Driving Forces Module 1: Transport Choices - Ein bilinguales Projekt zu dem Thema "Jugendliche und Mobilität im Straßenverkehr" - Unfallforschung ...

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Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft e. V.

                                                Driving Forces
                             Ein bilinguales Projekt zu dem Thema
                    „Jugendliche und Mobilität im Straßenverkehr“

                Module 1: Transport Choices
2     Didaktisch-Methodische und inhaltliche Hinweise zu den Matrialien

Didaktisch-Methodische und inhaltliche Hinweise zu den Materialien

Gegenstand des Moduls: Diskussion alternativer Fortbewegungsmittel bzw. Formen des Transports, orientiert an den
jeweiligen individuellen Bedürfnissen; Überlegungen hinsichtlich der Umwelt; Erörterung der anfallenden Kosten;
Straßenverkehrsordnung.

Ziel: Sensibilisierung für die Vor- und Nachteile sowie die Umweltproblematik verschiedener Transportmittel; Ein-
schätzen lernen, was der Besitz eines Fahrzeugs v. a. hinsichtlich der Folgekosten mit sich bringt.

Übungen und Übungsformen:

Exercise 1:
Choice of Means of Transport – Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Means of Transport
Alternativen für die Bearbeitung:

1 A: Brainstorming (Gruppenarbeit; Arbeitsanweisungen englisch p. 3; ergänzende sprachliche Unterstützung mit
      Help ex 1, p. 6)
1 B: Table Completion (Einzel-, Partnerarbeit; Arbeitsanweisungen: englisch p. 5, deutsch S. 4, ergänzende sprachliche
      Unterstützung mit Help ex 1, p. 6)

Exercise 2:
Driving Costs
Table Completion
(Arbeitsblatt mit Arbeitsanweisungen: englisch p. 8, deutsch S. 7)

Exercise 3:
Interview Transcripts
Alternativen für die Bearbeitung:
A: Interview; B: Conversation; C: Discussion
(5 interview transcripts mit Arbeitsanweisungen: englisch p. 13, deutsch S. 12

Exercise 4:
General Closing Discussion on Module One: What About You?
Alternativen für die Bearbeitung:
A: Interview; B: Conversation; C: Discussion
(Arbeitsblatt mit Arbeitsanweisungen: englisch p. 14, deutsch S. 14)

Exercise 5:
Highway Code Quiz
Multiple Choice Questions
(12 Fragen, davon bei 8 Fragen Antwortmöglichkeiten selbständig zu entwerfen und einzutragen: hier; Lösungen und
Anregungen: S. 18)
Module 1 - Transport Choices   3

Exercise 1 A

Choice of Transport – Brainstorming

ƒƒ Split into groups of 4 or 5 people.

ƒƒ Each group should have someone        to write down all contributions1 made by the group.

ƒƒ Each group chooses one of the following means of transport:
    --walking
    --cycling
    --motorcycling
    --driving
    --public transport

ƒƒ List all ideas that come into your head or words that you associate2 with your this means of transport.

ƒƒ Try to find arguments for and against this form of transport(help sheet/table exercise 1B)

ƒƒ Compare the results of the different groups together.

List on the blackboard the main arguments for and against each form of transport.

1
    contribution – Beitrag
2
    to associate – (gedanklich) verbinden
4       Module 1 - Transport Choices

Exercise 1 B

Choice of Means of Transport – Table Completion

In dieser Übung geht es um fünf Fortbewegungsmittel:

ƒƒ Walking		                 - zu Fuß gehen
ƒƒ Cycling		                 - mit dem Fahrrad fahren
ƒƒ Public transport          - öffentliche Verkehrsmittel
ƒƒ Motorcycling		            - mit einem motorisierten Zweirad fahren
ƒƒ Driving		                 - Automobil(e)

Welche Vorteile (advantages) oder Nachteile (disadvantages) siehst du?
In der linken Spalte finden sich Kommentare und Anmerkungen.
Wenn du meinst, der jeweilige Kommentar passt, trage ein Häkchen (√) in das entsprechende Kästchen ein.
Wenn du meinst, der Kommentar passt nicht, trage ein Kreuz (X) ein.
Wenn du unsicher bist, trage ein Fragezeichen (?) ein.

                Advantages and dis-                                              Public         Motor-
                                                  Walking         Cycling                                     Driving
        advantages of means of transport                                       transport        cycling
    Healthy
    Independence1
    High initial cost2
    Insurance3 costs
    Enjoyable4
    Environmentally friendly5
    Easy parking
    No need for training or test
    Take passengers
    Travel long distances
    Good weather protection6
    Good load carrying capacity7
    Good personal safety
    Useful skill8 for future job
    ’Cool‘ image
    Safe for you
    Can drink alcohol
    Relatively stress free
    Good in traffic congestion9

1
    independence – Unabhängigkeit                            6
                                                                  protection – Schutz
2
    initial cost – Anfangskosten                             7
                                                                 l oad carrying capacity – Transportmöglichkeit für
3
    insurance – Versicherung                                      Lasten und Gepäck
4
    enjoyable – angenehm                                     8
                                                                  useful skill – nützliche Fertigkeit / Fähigkeit
5
    environmentally friendly – umweltfreundlich              9
                                                                  traffic congestion – Verkehrsstau
5

Choice of Means of Transport – Table Completion

The following table Iists 5 forms of transport and a number of advantages1 or disadvantages2 associated with them.
Place a tick (√) in a box if you judge3 that the form of transport meets the criterion4 listed in the left hand column5 or
a cross (X) if you feel it does not. For example, in the top left blank6 box you would place a tick if you think walking is a
healthy form of transport or a cross if you feel it isn't. Try to put a tick or cross in all the empty boxes; however, if you find
it impossible to decide or it is not applicable7 place a question mark (?) in the box instead of a tick or cross.

                Advantages and dis-                                                   Public         Motor-
                                                    Walking            Cycling                                       Driving
        advantages of means of transport                                            transport        cycling
    Healthy
    Independence8
    High initial cost9
    Insurance10 costs
    Enjoyable11
    Environmentally friendly12
    Easy parking
    No need for training or test
    Take passengers
    Travel long distances
    Good weather protection13
    Good load carrying capacity14
    Good personal safety
    Uuseful skill15 for future job
    "Cool" image
    Safe for you
    Can drink alcohol
    Relatively stress free
    Good in traffic congestion16

1
    advantage – Vorteil                                           10
                                                                      insurance – Versicherung
2
    disadvantage – Nachteil                                       11
                                                                       enjoyable – angenehm
3
    to judge – (be)urteilen                                       12
                                                                       environmentally friendly – umweltfreundlich
4
    criterion – Merkmal                                           13
                                                                       protection – Schutz
5
    column – Spalte                                               14
                                                                     load carrying capacity – Transportmöglichkeit für La-
6
    blank – leer, nicht ausgefüllt                                     sten und Gepäck
7
    applicable – anwendbar                                        15
                                                                       useful skill – nützliche Fertigkeit / Fähigkeit
8
    independence – Unabhängigkeit                                 16
                                                                      traffic congestion – Verkehrsstau
9
    initial cost – Anfangskosten
6     Module 1 - Transport Choices

Help: Exercise 1 – Choice of Means of Transport

These are some of the areas that might be covered in exercise 1:

                                       Arguments for:                            Arguments against:
Walking               - no cost                                    - limited distance and carrying capacity
                      - independence                               - dependent on weather
                      - healthy                                    - danger from road traffic
                      - environmentally friendly
                      - can go to pub and have a drink
Cycling               - healthy                                    - wet and cold
                      - environmentally friendly                   - danger from other traffic, limited ran-
                      - easy parking                                  ge and load carrying capacity
                      - no need to pass test
                      - avoids traffic congestion
Public transport      - independence                               - reliant on timetables
                      - relatively environmentally friendly        - overcrowding
                      - unlimited travelling distance              - high cost of tickets
                      - possibly greater comfort                   - possiblity of unreliable service
                      - no parking worries                         - service not comprehensive and the-
                      -n  o extra costs (i.e. tests, in-             refore not ‘door-to-door’
                        surance, maintenance)
                      - c an usually carry out other activi-
                        ty (i.e. reading) whilst travelling
Motorcycling          - cheaper than a car                         - wet and cold
                      - easy to park                               - danger in traffic
                      - can travel distances and take passengers   - need to take formal training and test
                      - avoids traffic congestion                  - need to buy specialist clothing
Driving               -g  ood weather protection, good load       - training and test costs
                         carrying capacity and range.              - high initial purchase and running costs
                      - k eeps you warm and dry, improved per-    - high insurance costs
                         sonal safety, more dangerous for others   - parking difficulties
                      - may be useful for future job               - traffic congestion
                      - status symbol, ‘cool’ image                - danger from road traffic
                                                                   - environmental pollution
                                                                   - depletion of energy resource
                                                                   - damage to countryside through
                                                                      more road building
                                                                   - deters others from more environmen-
                                                                      tally travel such as walking or cycling.
7

Exercise 2 - Driving Costs

ƒƒ Wähle irgend ein motorisiertes Fahrzeug und ergänze die Tabelle.
ƒƒ Vorschlag: Frage deine Eltern oder recherchiere im Internet.
ƒƒ Wenn du dich über die Kostenfrage in England informieren willst – hier ein paar Vorschläge:

http://www.theaa.com/motoring_advice/running_costs/index.html

http://www.zurich.co.uk/home/mediacentre/generalinsurancenewsreleases/retail/DrivingcostsUKmotoristsGBS-
51billionayear.htm

Type of vehicle: ……………………………….................................

Model:.........................................................................................

Purchase cost1: € ………………...............................................

 Fixed costs2 (annual costs)
 Tax3                                                                                                                                        €
 Insurance (3rd party)4                                                                                                                      €
 Depreciation5 (5 years)                                                                                                                     €
 MOT6
 Total per year                                                                                                                              €
 Running costs7 (weekly costs) @ 15,000 km per annum8 (p.a.)
 Fuel9 (incl. oil)                                                                                       @ € ................... per litre   €
 Servicing10                                                                                               €................... p. a.        €
 Tyres11                                                                                                   €................... p. a.        €
 General maintenance12                                                                                     €................... p. a.        €
 Total per week                                                                                                                              €
 Total operating costs13 per week                                                                                                            €
 Total operating costs per year                                                                                                              €

1
    initial purchase cost – anfängliche Anschaffungskosten                                        7
                                                                                                       running costs – laufende Kosten
2
    fixed costs – feste Kosten                                                                    8
                                                                                                       per annum = per year – pro Jahr
3
    tax – Steuer                                                                                  9
                                                                                                       fuel – Treibstoff
4
    3rd party insurance – Haftpflichtversicherung (nicht Kasko)                                   10
                                                                                                       servicing – Wartung
5
    depreciation – Wertminderung, Abschreibung                                                    11
                                                                                                       tyre – Reifen
6
    MOT = Ministry of Transport test certificate – Tech-                                         12
                                                                                                       general maintenance – allgemeine Instandhaltung
     nische Überwachung von Fahrzeugen in GB; in D: TÜV                                           13
                                                                                                       operating costs – Betriebskosten
8           Module 1 - Transport Choices

ƒƒ Choose any type of motorised vehicle and complete the table.
ƒƒ Suggestion: ask your parents or do research on the internet.
ƒƒ If you want to find out about driving costs in Great Britain, try the following web sites:

http://www.theaa.com/motoring_advice/running_costs/index.html

http://www.zurich.co.uk/home/mediacentre/generalinsurancenewsreleases/retail/DrivingcostsUKmotoristsGBS-
51billionayear.htm

Type of vehicle: ……………………………….................................

Model:.........................................................................................

Purchase cost1: € ………………...............................................

 Fixed costs2 (annual costs)
 Tax3                                                                                                                                    €
 Insurance (3rd party)4                                                                                                                  €
 Depreciation5 (5 years)                                                                                                                 €
 MOT6
 Total per year                                                                                                                          €
 Running costs7 (weekly costs) @ 15,000 km per annum8 (p.a.)
 Fuel9 (incl. oil)                                                                                    @ € .................. per litre   €
 Servicing10                                                                                            €................... p. a.       €
 Tyres11                                                                                                €................... p. a.       €
 General maintenance12                                                                                  €................... p. a.       €
 Total per week                                                                                                                          €
 Total operating costs13 per week                                                                                                        €
 Total operating costs per year                                                                                                          €

1
    initial purchase cost – anfängliche Anschaffungskosten                                        7
                                                                                                     running costs – laufende Kosten
2
    standing costs – feste Kosten                                                                 8
                                                                                                     per annum = per year – pro Jahr
3
    tax – Steuer                                                                                   9
                                                                                                      fuel – Treibstoff
4
    3rd party insurance – Haftpflichtversicherung (nicht Kasko)                                   10
                                                                                                     servicing – Wartung
5
    depreciation – Wertminderung, Abschreibung                                                    11
                                                                                                      tyre – Reifen
6
    MOT = Ministry of Transport test certificate – Tech-                                         12
                                                                                                     general maintenance – allgemeine Instandhaltung
     nische Überwachung von Fahrzeugen in GB; in D: TÜV                                           13
                                                                                                     operating costs – Betriebskosten
9

Exercise 3: Interview Transcripts

3.1 Dave:

I had a lot to prove1, I had no self-confidence2, I couldn‘t go out and chat girls up3 and I always thought I had to get a
flashy4 car. A good car, it's an ego boost5 really. I bought a really good one, a VW Golf Gti, I couldn't really afford6 it but
it looked great. Everyone asked what kind of car I had and you should have seen their faces when I said a Golf Gti. I could
only afford to insure7 it third party and I wrote it off8 taking a bend9 too fast. I just loved to drive fast, it was so exciting,
I‘m past that stage10 now. l‘m still in debt11 and I haven't a car anymore, I have to borrow12 from my parents, so I was
pretty13 stupid. I suppose14 I‘ve learnt a hard lesson.

Fragen und Aufgaben: S. 12
Questions and Assignments: p. 13

1
    to prove – beweisen                                            8
                                                                     to write off – abschreiben (fig.)
2
    self-confidence – Selbstvertrauen                              9
                                                                     bend – Kurve
3
    to chat up – ‚anquatschen’                                    10
                                                                     I’m past that stage – Ich bin darüber hinaus
4
    flashy – auffällig, ‚knallig’                                 11
                                                                      to be in debt – Schulden haben, in Schulden stecken
5
    ego boost – Ich-Stärkung                                      12
                                                                      to borrow - borgen
6
    to afford – sich leisten                                      13
                                                                     pretty – ziemlich
7
    to insure third party – eine Haftpflichtversicherung ab-     14
                                                                     to suppose – annehmen, vermuten
     schließen, nicht Kasko
10       Module 1 - Transport Choices

3.2 Paula:

lndependence1 and safety: not having to rely2 on other people; it's nice to drive my friends if they want a drink. We usu-
ally 3 take the driving in turns4 if we want to drink. We support5 each other in that respect6 . l‘m still quite happy using my
bike during the day to get to college because it isn't that far but it‘s nice in the evening to be able to drive. Riding a bike
helps to keep me fit, it costs me virtually7 nothing and it doesn‘t do any harm8 to the environment9. Sometimes it can be
a bit scary10 cycling around with so much traffic, but generally11 I think the advantages12 outweigh13 the disadvantages14 .

3.3 Martin:

If it was just a means of transport15, we'd16 all be driving Skodas or Ladas. I wouldn't be seen dead in one of those. I love
it, it's great, one of the best fun things to do. I love it more than anything, I love driving fast. lt's a toy17, you know. l'd be
lost18 without it. If I lost my licence19 I don't know what l'd do. You're driving around, you're in control on your own, you
do what you want. When I first drove I was a bit of a boy racer20 . You're King of the road when you first drive, aren't you?
lt's like a new toy, you want to see how fast you can drive, see how far you can take yourself before bottling out21 .

Fragen und Aufgaben: S. 12
Questions and Assignments: p. 13

1
     independence – Unabhängigkeit                                 12
                                                                        advantage – Vorteile
2
     to rely on – sich verlassen auf, abhängig sein von            13
                                                                        to outweigh – gewichtiger sein als
3
     usually - gewöhnlich                                          14
                                                                        disadvantage – Nachteil
4
     to take sth. in turns – etwas abwechselnd machen              15
                                                                        a means of transport – ein Transportmittel
5
     to support – unterstützen                                     16
                                                                        we’d = we would
6
     in that respect – in dieser Hinsicht                          17
                                                                        toy – Spielzeug
7
     virtually – praktisch, im Grunde genommen                     18
                                                                        to be lost – verloren sein
8
     harm – Schaden                                                19
                                                                        licence – Führerschein
9
     environment – Umwelt                                          20
                                                                        boy racer – jugendlicher Autonarr
10
      scary – gruselig, Angst machend                              21
                                                                        to bottle out – ‚kneifen’
11
     generally – ganz allgemein
11

3.4 Mark:

lt‘s alright to drive over the speed limit1 as long as2 it‘s safe to do so. Everyone does it, it‘s kind of3 accepted that you can
drive at least 10 % over the speed limit. Everyone does it, so it‘s got to be okay. l‘ve heard that even the police aren‘t that
bothered4 about it. You get there a lot quicker and as long you are careful5 it can still be safe, especially6 in a fairly7 big car
like my Sierra, that‘s a ,safe‘ car. I chose it because it is a safe car. Going a little above the speed limit never hurt8 anyone.
These new cameras they have by the roadside, that‘s bloody unfair on the motorist, it‘s an infringement9 of civil liber-
ties10, it‘s like big brother is watching you. They shouldn‘t be allowed.

3.5 Bill:

There is no way I would buy a car. There‘s no point11 at the moment. I can‘t afford12 it, I prefer13 to spend14 my money
on other things like going out more or on holidays. I can borrow15 my parents’ car sometimes or occasionally16 get taxis
and I get lifts. There are too many cars on the road anyway. Given my current lifestyle I don‘t need a car. I can walk most
places or occasionally catch a bus. I use the train if I need to travel any distance and I get all the student discounts17 which
you don‘t with cars! l‘m going to wait until l‘m older and then the insurance18 will be cheaper and l‘ll be able to afford a
better and more reliable19 car.

Fragen und Aufgaben: S. 12
Questions and Assignments: p. 13

1
   speed limit – Geschwindigkeitsbeschränkung                      11
                                                                       there’s no point – es hat keinen Sinn
 2
   as long as – so lange wie                                       12
                                                                       to afford – sich leisten
 3
   kind of – irgendwie, ein bisschen                               13
                                                                       to prefer – vorziehen
 4
   to be bothered about sth. – sich um etwas kümmern               14
                                                                       to spend – ausgeben
 5
   careful – vorsichtig                                            15
                                                                       to borrow – ausleihen
 6
   especially – besonders                                          16
                                                                       occasional(ly) – gelegentlich
 7
   fairly – ziemlich                                               17
                                                                      discount – Ermäßigung, Preisnachlass
 8
   to hurt – wehtun, verletzen                                     18
                                                                       insurance – Versicherung
 9
   infringement – Verletzung, Verstoß                              19
                                                                      reliable – verlässlich
10
   civil liberties – bürgerliche Freiheiten, Rechte
12       Module 1 - Transport Choices

Fragen und Aufgaben:

ƒƒ Alternative A: Interview
     ntwickle mit einem Partner ein Interview, in das die folgenden Fragen - auch zusätzliche Fragen sind möglich -
    E
    eingearbeitet werden:
    --How old are you?
    --What kind of lifestyle do you have?
    --Are you married or single?
    --Do you live alone / with a partner / with your parents?
    --What is your attitude1 to driving?

ƒƒ Alternative B: Gespräch
     ntwickle mit einem Partner ein Gespräch, in dem zwei der interviewten Personen sich unterhalten und ihre
    E
    Sichtweisen und Einstellungen austauschen.

ƒƒ Alternative C: Diskussion
    Mehrere der interviewten Personen sitzen zusammen und unterhalten sich.
    Entwerft in der Gruppe ein Gespräch, möglicherweise ein Streitgespräch.

Hintergrundinformationen:

Die meisten Statements basieren auf echten Interviews. Die Namen wurden geändert.

Zu den einzelnen Personen:
ƒƒ Dave is aged 21, he is an apprentice2 engineer, he is engaged3 and lives with his fiancee4 in a one bedroom flat5.
ƒƒ Paula is 24 years old, she is a teacher and is married with no children.
ƒƒ Martin is 18 years old, he is a clerk6 in the local bank and lives with his parents.
ƒƒ Mark is 35 years old, a salesman7 who is married with two children.
ƒƒ Bill is 19 years old, he is single and a university student.

1
    attitude – Einstellung                                        5
                                                                      flat – Etagenwohnung
2
    apprentice – Auszubildender; j-d, der eine Ausbildung macht   6
                                                                      clerk – Angestellter
3
    to be engaged – verlobt sein                                  7
                                                                      salesman – Verkäufer, Vertreter, Handlungsreisender
4
    fiancee – Verlobte
13

Questions and Assignments:

ƒƒ Alternative A: Interview
    Choose a partner and role-play an interview.
    Use the following questions:
    --How old are you?
    --What kind of lifestyle do you have?
    --Are you married or single?
    --Do you live alone / with a partner / with your parents?
    --What is your attitude1 to driving?

ƒƒ Alternative B: Conversation
    Choose a partner and role-play a conversation:
    Two of the interviewees talk to each other and exchange2 their views.

ƒƒ Alternative C: Discussion
    Form a group and role-play a discussion between three or four of the interviewees.

Background information:

Most of the statements are based on real-life interview transcripts, although the names have been changed.
ƒƒ Dave is aged 21, he is an apprentice3 engineer, he is engaged4 and lives with his fiancee5 in a one bedroom flat6.
ƒƒ Paula is 24 years old, she is a teacher and is married with no children.
ƒƒ Martin is 18 years old, he is a clerk7 in the local bank and lives with his parents.
ƒƒ Mark is 35 years old, a salesman8 who is married with two children.
ƒƒ Bill is 19 years old, he is single and a University student.

1
    attitude – Einstellung                                        5
                                                                      fiancee – Verlobte
2
    to exchange – austauschen                                     6
                                                                      flat – Etagenwohnung
3
    apprentice – Auszubildender; jmd., der eine                   7
                                                                      clerk – Angestellter
    Ausbildung macht                                              8
                                                                      salesman – Verkäufer, Vertreter, Handlungsreisender
4
    to be engaged – verlobt sein
14       Module 1 - Transport Choices

Exercise 4:

General Closing Discussion1 on Module One:

What about You?2

ƒƒ Which form of means of transport would you choose?
ƒƒ Explain3 your choice4 with reference to5 your personal transport requirements6.
ƒƒ What are the pros and cons7 of your choice?
ƒƒ Would you like to learn to drive? Why? Why not?
ƒƒ Which type of car would you like to drive? Why?
ƒƒ What are the advantages8 and disadvantages9 of your choice?

Alternatives:

ƒƒ A: Interview
    (Make use of the interview workshop on p. 9!)

ƒƒ B: Conversation

ƒƒ C: Discussion

1
    closing discussion – Abschlussdiskussion                6
                                                                requirement – Bedürfnis, Erfordernis
2
    what about you? – wie steht es mit dir?                 7
                                                                the pros and cons – Pro- und Contraargumente
3
    to explain – erläutern                                  8
                                                                advantage – Vorteil, Nutzen
4
    choice – Wahl, Entscheidung                             9
                                                                disadvantage – Nachteil
5
    with reference to – mit Bezug auf
15

Exercise 5: Highway Code1 Quiz

ƒƒ Try to find the correct answers in questions no. 1 – no. 4.

ƒƒ Complete the missing2 lines in questions no. 5 – no. 12.
    One line should give the correct answer.
    You can find the correct answers here.

ƒƒ 1. What do two continuous3 white lines in the middle of the road mean?
    a)     You must overtake4 here.
    b)     No overtaking or crossing of the lines.
    c)     Drive slowly.

ƒƒ 2. What is the order of5 traffic light signals?
   a)      Red, red and amber , green, amber, red
   b)      Red, amber6, green, green and amber, red
ƒƒ c)      Red, amber, green, amber, red

ƒƒ 3. When may you overtake on the left?
    a)      When you think the driver in front of you is too slow.
    b)     When there is a free bus lane7.
    c) 	When the driver in front has signalled that s/he intends8 to turn left and it is possible to overtake without
           impeding9 other traffic.

ƒƒ 4. When would you not move off10 when the traffic lights showed green?
    a)     You should not move off if it has started to rain.
    b)     You should not move off if by doing so you would block the junction11.
    c)     You should not move off if the driver in the car behind you blows his horn12.

1
    highway code – in GB: Straßenverkehrsordnung                 7
                                                                      lane – Spur
2
    missing – fehlend                                            8
                                                                      to intend – beabsichtigen
3
    continuous – ununterbrochen, fortlaufend                     9
                                                                      to impede – behindern
4
    to overtake – überholen                                      10
                                                                      to move off - losfahren
5
    order – Anordnung, Reihenfolge                               11
                                                                      junction - Kreuzung
6
    amber – bernsteinfarben, hier: gelb                          12
                                                                      to blow the horn – hupen
16       Module 1 - Transport Choices

ƒƒ 5. What is the difference between fixed costs1 and running costs2 for a car?
    a)
    b)
    c)

ƒƒ 6. What should you do if you have a breakdown3 on a motorway4?
    a)
    b)
    c)

ƒƒ 7. What is one of the things you should do if you have an accident5?
    a)
    b)
    c)

ƒƒ 8. What would you look for when buying a car?
    a)
    b)
    c)

ƒƒ 9. Which documents do you need to drive a car legally6?
    a)
    b)
    c)

1
    fixed costs – feste Kosten                               4
                                                                 motorway – Autobahn
2
    running costs – laufende Kosten                          5
                                                                 accident – Unfall
3
    breakdown – Panne                                        6
                                                                 legal(ly) – legal, rechtlich zulässig
17

ƒƒ 10. What is the shortest stopping distance at 30 mph? (50 km/h = 31,069 mph)
    a)
    b)
    c)

ƒƒ 11. What is one of the things you should do if you lose1 anything from your car on a motorway (e. g. suitcase2,
    roof-rack3, etc.)?
    a)
    b)
    c)

ƒƒ 12. What is the meaning4 of the blue rectangular5 sign carrying6 a silhouette7 of a bicycle?
    a)
    b)
    c)

1
    to lose – verlieren                                       5
                                                                  rectangular – rechteckig
2
    suitcase – Koffer                                         6
                                                                  to carry – tragen
3
    roof-rack – Dachgepäckträger                              7
                                                                  silhouette – Silhouette, Umriss
4
    meaning – Bedeutung
18       Module 1 - Transport Choices

Answers:

1) No overtaking or crossing of the lines.

2) The order of traffic light signals is: red, red and amber, green, amber, red.

3)	When the driver in front has signalled that she/he intends to turn left and it is possible to overtake without
    either impeding other traffic or encroaching1 upon a bus lane whilst it is in operation.

4)	You should not move off if by doing so you would block the junction, i.e. when traffic is already waiting on the
    other side of the lights to proceed in the same direction as yourself.

5)	Standing costs refer to those vehicle costs which have to be paid prior to2 the vehicle actually moving. These
    include3 insurance, road tax4 and MOT certificate5 if the vehicle is more than 3 years old.

6)	The first essential6 thing to do is to warn other traffic. Drive your car onto the hard shoulder7 and use your ha-
    zard8 warning lights9. Get out of the car via10 the passenger door and walk to the nearest motorway phone for
    assistance (unless11, of course, you own a mobile phone12). Return to your car and wait on the grass bank. Many
    accidents on the motorway are caused13 by vehicles hitting broken down14 vehicles on the hard shoulder.

1
     to encroach – beeinträchtigen                              8
                                                                     hazard – Gefahr
2
     prior to – vor, bevor                                      9
                                                                     hazard warning lights – Warnblinkanlage
3
     to include – einschließen                                  10
                                                                     via – durch
4
     road tax – in GB; in D: Kfz-Steuer                         11
                                                                     unless – außer
5
     MOT certificate – Ministry of Transport certificate; in   12
                                                                     mobile phone – Handy
      D: TÜV-Bescheinigung                                      13
                                                                     to cause – verursachen
6
      essential – wesentlich                                    14
                                                                     to break down – eine Panne haben
7
      hard shoulder – Bankett, Seitenstreifen, Standspur
19

Answers:

7)	If you become involved1 in an accident, you must stop. Warn other traffic of the dangers arising2 from the
    accident. Do not allow anyone to smoke, fire is a potential3 hazard. Call the emergency services. Do not move ca-
    sualties4 unless they are in imminent5 danger. Beware of vapour6 and fumes7 from vehicles displaying8 Dangerous
    Goods markings9. Note any witnesses10 and take names and addresses.
    Exchange11 details with the other driver. Include:
    ƒƒ the other driver’s name and address and phone number;
    ƒƒ the registration number12 of the vehicle;
    ƒƒ the car make13;
    ƒƒ the insurance details;
    ƒƒ a sketch14 of the accident scene recordinging15 the vehicle positions (if your mobile phone does not allow you to
       take a photo);
    ƒƒ as much information as possible16.

8)	The main things to look for in car are: cost, age, MOT time remaining17, service history, mileage18, previous19 ow-
    ners20, bodywork21 (rust etc.) and engine condition22.

9)	Douments needed to drive23: driving license for correct category of vehicle, insurance, MOT (if vehicle is over three years old).

10) Shortest stopping distance at 30 mph is approximately24 22 metres or 6 car lengths25.

11)	Turn off at the next exit and inform the police, who will collect26 anything on the motorway. You should not stop
     and try to retrieve27 it.

12) It indicates28 a route which is recommended29 for cyclists.

1
   to become involved – verwickelt werden                           17
                                                                         remaining – verbleibend
 2
   to arise – entstehen, hervorgehen                                18
                                                                          mileage – Meilenstand
 3
   potential – möglich                                              19
                                                                          previous – vorherig
 4 casualty – Unfallopfer                                           20
                                                                         owner – Besitzer
 5
   imminent – drohend                                               21
                                                                          bodywork – Karosserie(zustand)
 6
   vapour – Dampf, Gasgemisch                                       22
                                                                          condition - Zustand
 7
   fume – Rauch(gas), Schwaden                                      23
                                                                         Angaben für GB; in der BR Deutschland: Führerschein,
 8
   to display – zeigen                                                    Fahrzeugpapiere, gültige TÜV-Plakette am Auto, gül-
 9
   Dangerous Goods Marking – Gefahrgutplakette                            tige ASU am Auto
10
   witness – Zeuge                                                  24
                                                                         approximately – ungefähr
11
    to exchange – austauschen                                       25
                                                                         length – Länge
12
   registration number – Kfz-Zeichen                                26
                                                                         to collect – aufsammeln
13
    make – Marke und Typ                                            27
                                                                         to retrieve – wiederbekommen, zurückholen
14
   sketch – Skizze                                                  28
                                                                          to indicate – anzeigen
15
    to record – aufnehmen                                           29
                                                                          to recommend – empfehlen
16
   as much as possible – so viel wie möglich
Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft e. V.
Unfallforschung der Versicherer

Wilhelmstraße 43 / 43G, 10117 Berlin
Postfach 08 02 64, 10002 Berlin

E-Mail: unfallforschung@gdv.de
Internet: www.udv.de / www.vmsc.de

Autor: Joachim Jurecka (Verkehrswacht Medien- & Service-Center)
Redaktion: Sabine Degener
Technik: Franziska Gerson Pereira
© UDV / © VMS
Erstellt: Juli 2010
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