Edition Axel Menges Architecture, Art, Design and Film - Fall 2021 New and recently published titles

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Edition Axel Menges Architecture, Art, Design and Film - Fall 2021 New and recently published titles
Edition Axel Menges
Architecture, Art, Design and Film

                       Fall 2021
New and recently published titles
Edition Axel Menges Architecture, Art, Design and Film - Fall 2021 New and recently published titles
Elke Mittmann                                        Ivan Margolius                                         Gardens for the Senses – The Spanish
Jean-Yves Barrier. Architect, Designer,              Jan Kaplický – For the Future and For                 Gardens of Javier Mariátegui
Artist / Architecte, Designer, Artiste               Beauty                                                 With texts by Javier Mariátegui Valdés and pho-
208 pp. with 220 illus., 242 x 297,5 mm,             352 pp. with 510 illus. including 404 in colour,       tographs by Javier Mariátegui Valdés, Casilda
hard-cover, English / French                         250 x 280 mm,hard-cover, English                       Mariátegui and Mark Bentley. 188 pp. with 245
ISBN 978-3-86905-022-5                               ISBN 978-3-86905-025-6                                 illus., 305 x 259 mm, hard-cover, English
Euro 69.00, £ 59.90, US $ 78.00                      Euro 78.00, £ 68.00, US $ 89.00                        ISBN 978-3-936681-98-7
                                                                                                            Euro 58.00, £ 42.90, US $ 64.00
After the first volume was published in 2009         This is the first monograph on the life and work
under the title Jean-Yves Barrier. Architect and     of the Czech born British architect Kaplick ý         It was not by chance nor by a trick of fate that
Urbanist / Architecte et Urbaniste, which doc-       (1937–2009). It is a fully comprehensive work          Javier Mariátegui dedicated himself to garden-
umented 25 years of his architectural prac-          based on a decade of research and is a distinc-        ing. He grew up among gardens.
tice, this second volume is dedicated to ar-         tive portrait of one of the most distinguished ar-        Both his grandmothers were gardening enthu-
chitectural and artistic projects since the mid-     chitects and designers of the 20th and 21st cen-       siasts, one of them, the Marchioness of Casa
2000s. While the first volume focused on ar-         turies. At the same time it is an exploration into     Valdés, wrote the book Spanish Gardens, which
chitectural and urbanistic projects, this sec-       historical events, which influenced a number of        describes the history of Spanish gardening from
ond volume presents not only 25 new archi-           talented artists, writers and designers, some of       Roman times to the present day. This book con-
tectural projects of Barrier, but also a com-        whom were forced, like Kaplick ý, to emigrate         tinues to be a reference for all lovers of this par-
pletely different facet of his work: the relation-   from Czechoslovakia in order to expand their           ticular field of history and art.
ship between architecture and art. In this           skills and search for beauty through living in free-      This enthusiasm was passed on to him by his
context, »folding« becomes a fundamental             dom in democratic countries. After immigrating         parents. From his earliest years he was making
concept that can be applied from design ob-          to the United Kingdom in 1968, Kaplick ý applied      his own gardens, by reusing those plants dis-
jects to art installations in public spaces and      his imagination and diligence and enhanced his         carded by his father.
architecture.                                        skills and aptitude, gaining admiration and re-           Mariátegui studied landscape gardening and
   This new volume also shows once again             spect following the cofounding of the innovative       design at the Escuela de Paisajismo y Jardinerìa
the astonishing variety of architectural typol-      Future Systems studio in 1979. With his wide-          Castillo de Batres in Madrid. Subsequently he
ogies that Barrier deals with in his current         ranging architectural and design œuvre Kaplick ý      worked in England as a gardener. Back in Spain,
œuvre. Whether it concerns residential build-        affirmed greatness of his immense talent and           he established the Jardines de España nursery,
ings, collective housing, public facilities, ur-     ability.                                               which looks after and employs handicapped chil-
ban design or functional buildings (such as             The author was a friend, through their shared       dren, with whom he first started making gar-
supermarkets, an employment office or an             émigré life experience, giving him broad insight       dens. For the past thirty years, he has created
engineering structure), Barrier never adopts a       into the inception and realisation of this book.       numerous gardens across Spain and in several
repetitive or doctrinaire attitude, but develops     He searched family archives and referenced             other European countries. He has also published
new solutions for each project, which can be         Kaplick ý’s private diaries. The author drew on       many articles on landscape-gardening topics in
found in his ideal »lexicon of constants«. This      everybody who had something important to say           specialised magazines and a book on one of his
is particularly true for the permanent search        and gathered written memories and interviews           gardens: El Jardín de los Tapices /The Tapestry
for urban coherence for the most varied inter-       from Kaplick ý’s friends, colleagues, partners and    Garden. Among the present garden architects of
ventions: in city centres, in derelict industrial    clients, which form the cornerstone of the mono-       Spain Mariátegui plays an outstanding role. Even
zones or in diffuse peri-urban spaces. Con-          graph. His aim was to write a book that would          the Spanish TV has dedicated a monographic
temporary garden cities, condensed and com-          mirror Kaplick ý’s life and work, a representation    program to him and his gardens.
pact assemblies, collages or the interweav-          made up not only from the author’s own point              It would be difficult to summarize in a few
ing with what exists represent possibilities for     of view, but also according to others with whom        words the essence of Mariátegui’s gardens, giv-
Barrier to requalify and redevelop forgotten         Kaplick ý had been in contact during his life.        en the wide variety of styles, their versatility and
or abandoned urban situations with contem-              The book has many voices and has a kalei-           numerous differences that perhaps becomes his
porary architecture. This is accompanied by          doscopic format, which truly explores Kaplický’s      »signature«. His style is not dogmatic, he loves
the search to create urban signs and new             complex personality and his creativity. It does        order and disorder, straight lines and curved, the
networks in urban space, with the attempt            not overwhelm with excessive information, but          wild chaos of nature as well as strict geometri-
to perpetuate the existing layers of the city.       builds a picture of the man behind his designs         cal patterns, varied and single species of plants,
   But it is not only the city that serves him       and tells his story. The author presents Kaplický’s   colour and absence of colour. Moreover he en-
as an architectural projection screen, but al-       personal side with sensitivity and explains his        joys bringing elements that clash together until
so and in particular the manifold interplay          dramatic decision-making.                              they harmonize.
between art, design and architecture, which             Ivan Margolius was born in Prague, studied             Perhaps as a result of an intimate knowledge
is expressed in a specific method, an edifice        architecture there, which he completed in Lon-         of the magic of water in Andalusian Moorish gar-
of thoughts, which allows him to achieve a           don after leaving Czechoslovakia in 1966. As an        dens, Mariátegui uses water as an essential ele-
creative coherence on these various levels           architect he worked with Yorke Rosenberg Mar-          ment in many of his gardens. He makes it »work«
of scale and thus simultaneously connects            dall, SOM and Foster + Partners. He published          in all its forms; in pumps, in cascades, in con-
different disciplines with each other.               books and articles on art, architecture, engineer-     stant gentle movement, or rocking in waves, in
   Elke Mittmann is an art historian. She stud-      ing, design and automobile history. He collabo-        disperse drops or in silence like a mirror that
ied at the Universities Paris-IV-Sorbonne and        rated with Future Systems on several projects          adds the magic of its reflection.
Leipzig and holds a doctorate. After working         and with Jan Kaplick ý coauthored Czech Inspi-
for many years at the Stiftung Bauhaus Des-          ration – Ceská Inspirace (Prague, 2005).               European Garden-Book Award
sau, she has been director of the Maison de
l’architecture Centre – Val de Loire in Orléans      Spring 2022
since 2011, and is currently teaching at the
École nationale supérieure d’architecture de
Strasbourg.

Spring 2022

2   Work monographs                                                                                                                  www.AxelMenges.de
Edition Axel Menges Architecture, Art, Design and Film - Fall 2021 New and recently published titles
Fritz Barth                                                Frei Otto / Bodo Rasch. Finding Form –                 Anne-Catrin Schultz
Konstantin Melnikow und sein Haus                          Towards an Architecture of the Mini-                   Carlo Scarpa – Layers
64 pp. with 106 illus., 210,5 x 281 mm, hard-              mal                                                    152 pp. with 344 illus., 233 x 284.5 mm, hard-
cover, German edition                                      240 pp. with 540 illus. in b & w and colour,           cover, English
ISBN 978-3-936681-89-5                                     215 x 240 mm, hard-cover, English                      ISBN 978-3-930698-14-1
Euro 36.00, £ 29.00, US $ 46.00                            ISBN 978-3-930698-66-0                                 Euro 59.00, £ 39.90, US $ 69.00
Konstantin Melnikov and his House                          Euro 49.00, £ 39.90, US $ 59.00
64 pp. with 106 illus., 210,5 x 281 mm, hard-                                                                     In recent decades, Carlo Scarpa’s relevance has
cover, English edition                                     »Primeval architecture is an architecture of neces-    been steadily on the rise. Strategies of adaptive
ISBN 978-3-936681-90-1                                     sity. Nothing is there to excess, no matter wheth-     reuse and adjustments to existing fabric are consis-
Euro 36.00, £ 29.00, US $ 46.00                            er stone, clay, reeds or wood, animal skins or         tent with a growing agenda of sustainability and re-
                                                           hair are used. It is minimal. It can be very beauti-   sourcefulness. At a time when architects have to
Konstantin Melnikov (1890–1974) is unquestionab-           ful even amidst poverty and is good in the ethical     develop aesthetic systems following an integrative
ly one of the outstanding architects of the 20th           sense.                                                 approach, treating existing urban and built context
century – in spite of the fact that he fell silent ear-        Good architecture seems to be more important       as a narrative to continue, Scarpa’s œuvre remains
ly, leaving behind only limited work that was insuf-       than beautiful architecture. Beautiful architecture    a source of inspiration. Scarpa’s use of architectural
ficiently publicized, and restricted almost exclu-         is not necessarily good. Only buildings that are       layering analysed and explained in this book could
sively to Moscow, the city of his birth in which he        at the same time ethically good and aesthetically      serve as a contemporary strategy that is nonhierar-
spent nearly his entire life and which did not ap-         beautiful are worth preserving.                        chical and free of stylistic idioms.
preciate him. He was raised in humble circum-                  We have too many buildings that have become           Buildings such as the Castelvecchio in Verona
stances, but enjoyed an excellent education.               useless and yet we still need new buildings, from      show that architecture is capable of communicat-
Beginning in the mid-1920s, after the turmoil that         pole to pole, in the cold and in the heat.             ing its own history, that it carries meaning while
followed the war, revolution and civil war, his ca-            Man’s present areas of settlement are the new      developing a contemporary dynamic of its own.
reer soared at almost meteoric speed as he took            ecological system in which technology is indis-        Scarpa’s layered architecture makes time-related
the lead in the young Soviet architecture move-            pensable, even in hot and cold areas. ...              sedimentation of material and content readable. It
ment with completely autonomous, highly artistic               Our age requires buildings that are lighter,       is especially at points of transition and joints that
buildings that were free from dogmatism of any             more energy-saving, more mobile and more               layering becomes an element that elucidates the
kind. Even more rapid than his rise to fame was            adaptable, in brief more natural, without disre-       tectonic and spatial qualities of the building.
his downfall: Treated with general hostility, he was       garding the need for safety and security.                 In this book Anne-Catrin Schultz presents her
unable to defend himself against the accusation                This logically leads to the further development    research related to the phenomenon of layering in
of formalism when Stalin put an end to architec-           of light constructions, to the building of tents,      Scarpa’s architecture. Layering describes the phys-
tural ventures and experiments around the mid-             shells, awnings and air-supported membranes.           ical composition of built layers defining space while
1930s. He was expelled from the architects’ asso-          It also leads to a new mobility and changeability.     including the presence of cultural references and
ciation and was banned from practicing as an ar-           A new understanding of nature is forming under         associations.
chitect for the remaining four decades of his life.        one aspect of high performance form (also called          Scarpa’s work is an embodiment of multidimen-
    In the late 1920s, at the peak of his career, he       ›classical form‹), which unites aesthetic and ethi-    sional layering and a focal point for architectural
had the opportunity to build a house for himself           cal viewpoints.                                        movements of this time that share a similar ap-
and his family in Moscow, in which he was then                 Tomorrow’s architecture will again be minimal      proach. In most buildings, the principle of layering
able to live until the end of his life. This house, a      architecture, an architecture of the self-education    may be regarded as something that is part of the
memorable symbiosis of almost peasantlike sim-             and self-optimization processes suggested by           nature of construction. Functional conditions call
plicity and extreme radicalness, is one of the most        human beings.«                                         for separate planes, elements or »layers«, some of
impressive, surprising and probably most enig-                 (Frei Otto and Bodo Rasch in their foreword        which provide the structure while others take care
matic works produced by 20th-century architec-             of this book.)                                         of the protection from weather and climate. How-
ture. Its simplicity is only outward; in reality this is       In 1992 the Bavarian branch of the Deutscher       ever, architectural layering goes beyond the mere
a highly complex work which links together the             Werkbund awarded its first prize to Frei Otto, un-     fulfillment of technical requirements – the principle
elements of architecture explicitly and inextricab-        doubtedly the most successful and many-sided           of layering may be used as formative method that
ly, which takes a clear and completely autono-             protagonist of modern light construction, and          allows elements of different origins to be combined
mous stand and which, in a way that little else            with it a request to nominate a meritorious per-       into a nonhierarchical whole. Layering is complex
has done, raises the question as to the nature of          son to whom the prize could be passed on, and          and creates references to our world at large.
genuinely architectonic thinking. In essayistic form       to design a joint exhibition with that person. Frei       The first part of the book examines Scarpa’s in-
the book attempts to follow the paths laid out in          Otto chose his pupil Bodo Rasch, who had re-           tellectual roots and puts them in perspective with
the architect’s work from the perspective of an            alised Otto’s theories particularly in other cul-      relevant examples of architecture theory, such as
architect.                                                 tures.                                                 Gottfried Semper’s theory of clothing. The second
    Fritz Barth studied architecture in Stuttgart and          Otto died on 9 March 2015; he was to be pub-       part displays an analysis of three projects, the
Zurich. He runs an architect’s practice in Fellbach        licly announced as the winner of the 2015 Pritzker     Castelvecchio and the Banca Popolare in Verona
near Stuttgart, teaches at the TU Darmstadt and            Prize on 23 March, but his death meant the com-        and the Querini Foundation in Venice.
is the author of a series of books, including a stu-       mittee announced his award on 10 March. Otto              Anne-Catrin Schultz studied architecture in
dy on the iconography of 16th-century Italian gar-         himself had been told earlier that he had won          Stuttgart and Florence. Following postdoctoral re-
dens (Die Villa Lante in Bagnaia, 2001), a mono-           the prize by the executive director of the Pritzker    search at the Massachusetts Institute of Technol-
graph about the Bohemian Baroque master build-             Prize, Martha Thorne. He was reported to have          ogy, she practiced for several years at Turnbull
er Johann Santini-Aichel (Santini, 2004) and a             said: »I have never done anything to gain this         Griffin Haesloop and Skidmore Owings & Merrill
study of the fortifications of Francesco di Giorgio        prize. Prize winning is not the goal of my life.       in Francisco. She has taught at the University of
Martini (Martial Signifiers. Fortress Complexes by         I try to help poor people, but what shall I say        California in Berkeley, the California College of the
Francesco di Giorgio Martini, 2011).                       here – I am very happy.«                               Arts and the San Francisco City College in San
                                                                                                                  San Francisco. In 2013, she joined the faculty at
                                                           Available again                                        Went-worth Institute of Technology to teach ar-
                                                                                                                  chitec-ture history and theory.

                                                                                                                  Available again

www.AxelMenges.de                                                                                                                          Work monographs           3
Edition Axel Menges Architecture, Art, Design and Film - Fall 2021 New and recently published titles
Martha Schwartz Partners – Landscape                      Hans Dieter Schaal. Festung König-                      Opus 16
Art and Urbanism                                          stein. Ausstellungsdesign / Exhibition                  Fundación César Manrique, Lanzarote
With texts by Marc Treib, Martha Schwartz,                Design                                                  With an introduction by Simón Marchán Fiz and
Markus Jatsch and Edith Katz. 356 pp. with                With texts by Hans Dieter Schaal and Angelika           photographs by Pedro Martínez de Albornoz.
424 illus., 229 x 304 mm, hard-cover, English             Taube and photographs by Peter Mauksch,                 60 pp. with 52 illus. in b & w and colour, 280 x
ISBN 978-3-86905-011-9                                    Bernd Walther, and others, 84 pp. with 100 illus.,      300 mm, hard-cover, German / English / Spanish
Euro 69.00, £ 59.00, US $ 76.00                           280 x 300 mm, hard-cover, German / English              ISBN 978-3-930698-16-5
                                                          ISBN 978-3-86905-024-9                                  Euro 36.00, £ 24.00, US $ 44.50
Martha Schwartz Partners (MSP) is a leading in-           Euro 39.00, £ 36.00, US $ 48.00
ternational design practice whose work focuses                                                                    Over the last decade the island of Lanzarote
on activating and regenerating urban sites and            Königstein Fortress, located not far from Dres-         has become one of the favourite tourism desti-
city centers. Situated at the intersection of pub-        den on a rocky plateau high above the Elbe Riv-         nations in the Canary Islands. However, our inter-
lic realm, urban design and site specific art, the        er, is considered one of the most interesting and       est is more one of artistic than of touristic discov-
practice has over 35 years of experience design-          best preserved fortifications in Europe. It has a       ery, and this would be virtually unthinkable with-
ing and implementing installations, gardens, civic        long eventful history dating back to the Bronze         out the work of an artist who fell in love with this
plazas, parks, institutional landscapes, corporate        Age.                                                    wonderful paradise. We refer to César Manrique
headquarters, master plans, and urban regenera-              Königstein was first mentioned in documents          (1919–1992), who was able to see and reveal to
tion projects. MSP works with city leaders, plan-         in 1241. It was not until the end of the 16th cen-      us the unique beauties arising out of the happy
ners and builders at a strategic level so as to ad-       tury that the former castle began to be expand-         marriage of the four elements believed by the
vocate for the inclusion of the public landscape          ed into a fortress, which was then constantly           Greeks to form the whole of creation: air, earth,
as a means to achieve environmental, econom-              adapted to new conditions. However, it was              fire and water.
ic and social sustainability. With offices in Lon-        spared from warlike destruction over all the cen-           In fact, after returning to his island in 1968
don, New York and Shanghai, the practice is en-           turies. Instead, it was sometimes used as a pris-       after a period spent in New York, Manrique de-
gaged in projects and consultation around the             on camp in times of war, for example during             dicated himself passionately to realising his uto-
globe and has to date worked on projects in over          the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71 and for the          pia, to renew Lanzarote out of his own sources.
20 countries and five continents.                         last time during the Second World War. In 1949,         Among Manrique’s best known works on Lan-
   MSP has continually been recognized for its            the then GDR set up a youth workshop in the             zarote are the Casa Museo del Campesino, the
contribution to the urban landscapes of the world         fortress based on the teachings of Soviet peda-         Jameos del Agua, the Mirador del Río, the Cac-
and to the field of landscape architecture. The           gogue Anton Semyonovich Makarenko. In 1955,             tus Garden and his own house in the Taro de
firm has received many international award reco-          the GDR’s Ministry of Culture finally converted         Tahíche.
gnitions, including the American Society of Land-         Königstein into a museum and since 1991, now                Manrique’s house in Taro de Tahíche, which
scape Architects Landmark and Honour Awards,              owned by the Free State of Saxony, it has un-           nowadays houses the César Manrique Founda-
the British Association of Landscape Industries           dergone extensive structural renovation.                tion, can be considered as a »work in progress«
Award in the Regeneration Category, the Chicago              The managing director of Festung Königstein          as it was built over a period of almost 25 years
Athenaeum Award for Best New Global Design,               gGmbH, Angelika Taube, became aware of Hans             and was still not completed upon the artist’s
the Urban Land Institute Award for Excellence             Dieter Schaal as early as 1997, and in the follow-      death. Arising out of the five interconnected vol-
and the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award.              ing years established an intensive collaboration        canic bubbles of the underground storey, it has
   Martha Schwartz: »When we design, our big-             with him, which has now resulted in six perma-          become a metaphor for the amorous meeting of
gest objective is to create environments that peo-        nent and twelve temporary exhibitions. They illus-      man with Mother Earth, the latter being under-
ple enjoy and come to love. We try to create en-          trate the multifaceted history of the fortress in a     stood, to use Bruno Taut’s expression, as »a fine
vironments that people take pride in and are hap-         way that clearly stands out from pure documen-          home for living«. The spaces on the upper floor
py to adopt these places that they live and work          tation and always creates something new and             can be virtually mistaken for the white cubic build-
in as part of their identity. If this happens, people     original from the factually given.                      ings dispersed throughout the island. But when
will strive to take care of it, maintain it and pre-         This book presents these exhibitions in large-       we cross their thresholds, we have the unique
serve it. People’s love of place is fundamental to        format colour illustrations. In addition, it contains   feeling that here something was created which
sustainability. That is not to say we don’t work in       descriptions and comments by Schaal that clari-         is really new. In fact, Manrique – enemy in equal
the most ecologically sound way. We work with             fy the history of the exhibitions and also give the     measure of the »pastiche« of regionalism and
engineers, water specialists, horticulturists, soil       reader insights into the creative processes.            the off-key International Style blind to differentia-
specialists in order to do our best in capturing             Hans Dieter Schaal, born in Ulm in 1943, archi-      tion – sifted the vernacular with certain modern
and recycling water, using planting that was indi-        tect, stage designer, exhibition and landscape          filters such as Frank Lloyd Wright, Mies van der
genous to the area and sourcing our materials lo-         planner, makes the complexity of reality visible        Rohe or Le Corbusier, and at the same time he
cally. But having people feel pride about where           through his analytically differentiated stagings        gave it such a specific stamp that the final result
they live and feel they are living in a beautiful envi-   and brings its background into the field of vision      became indigenous and unmistakeable.
ronment that they wish to protect and preserve is         of the attentive viewer. His works, the majority            Simón Marchán Fiz is professor of aesthet-
the big win.«                                             of which have been published by Edition Axel            ics in Madrid. Like Marchán Fiz, Pedro Martínez
   With a foreword by Marc Treib, professor of            Menges, have since found an audience far be-            de Albornoz lives in Madrid. The photographs
architecture emeritus at the University of Califor-       yond the borders of his native country. The au-         shown in this book are the best photographic
nia in Berkeley), and an introduction by Martha           thor lives and works in a village near Biberach         interpretation of one of Manrique’s work up to
Schwartz, this monograph is the first publication         an der Riss.                                            now.
to document 55 built projects and a selection of
master plans by this internationally acclaimed            New in this catalogue                                   Seventh edition
practice.

4   Work monographs / Opus                                                                                                                  www.AxelMenges.de
Edition Axel Menges Architecture, Art, Design and Film - Fall 2021 New and recently published titles
Opus 23                                                Opus 26                                              Opus 28
Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio,                    Himeji Castle                                        Alte Völklinger Hütte
Oak Park                                               With an introduction by Irmtraud Schaarschmidt-      With texts by Lucius Burckhardt, Johann Peter
With an introduction by Elaine Harrington and          Richter and photographs by Mo Nishikawa. 52          Lüth and Georg Skalecki and photographs by
photographs by Jon Miller/Hedrich-Blessing.            pp. with 38 ill., 280 x 300 mm, hard-cover, Ger-     Hans Meyer-Veden. 72 pp. with 57 illus., 280 x
56 pp. with 69 ill., 280 x 300 mm, hard-cover,         man /English                                         300 mm, hard-cover, German/English
English                                                ISBN 978-3-86905-026-2                               ISBN 978-3-930698-28-8
ISBN 978-3-930698-23-3                                 Euro 36.00, £ 29.90, US $ 39.90                      Euro 36.00, £ 29.90, US $ 39.90
Euro 36.00, £ 29.90, US $ 39.90
                                                       Spread over a hill that climbs up from the plain,    »UNESCO has made the Völklinger Hütte a World
It was in his home in Oak Park that Frank Lloyd        Himeji Castle with its white walls shimmering in     Cultural Heritage Monument. Thus an industrial
Wright made his first contributions to the Modern      the sunlight like the feathers of a fantastic bird   plant of the late 19th century is placed alongside
Movement. In 1889 he designed the first part of        seems to be rising into the blue sky like a great    the Pyramids of Giza, Charlemagne’s cathedral in
the house, in 1895 he added to it for his wife,        heron. This impression has given it the name         Aachen and the Taj Mahal. Something that seems
Catherine, and their family, and in 1898 for his       »Castle of the White Heron«. The castle, which       to be a homogeneous series – the World Cultural
architectural practice. The entire building was a      has nothing martial about it, on the contrary, it    Heritage Monuments – has acquired a new dimen-
learning laboratory of modern architecture. While      is extraordinarily elegant, is undoubtedly one of    sion with the addition of the Völklingen coal and
not a Prairie School house, it led to the develop-     Japan’s most impressive fortresses. It was built     steel conglomerate. In the field of monument pro-
ment of the Prairie School. Wright’s constant          between 1601 and 1609, when the period of war        tection, memory has hitherto been equated with
changes to this complex paralleled the evolution       was almost over, and was used primarily for ad-      ›preservation‹, but what preservation meant under
of his early architectural work and career. There,     ministration and residence, with defence as a        the conditions of decay of all human works was
with his young assistants, he rethought the plan,      secondary role. Thus its aesthetic impact was        scarcely discussed. ... Here the Völklinger Hütte,
spaces, materials, proportions, and lines of Amer-     as important when it was built as its actual pur-    with its drastically abbreviated half-life period and
ican residential architecture, creating a revolution   pose as a fortification.                             the rapid change of all conditions brings a new
on the Prairie. His home and studio provided the          The main building in the castle is the Tenshu     dimension. The thing protected is for once not an
architectural environment in which to experiment       or Tenshu-kaku in the northem part of the com-       object, but a process. It raises the question what
with his ideas in three dimensions. The house          plex, a wooden structure about 46 m high. Its        events are under conditions of wear, and what is
featured contemporary art work, oriental tribal        complicated intermediate roofs make it look          being remembered. ... The plant can stand as tech-
rugs, and Japanese decorative arts chosen by           more like a skyscraper than a tower.                 nological evidence of the inventive spirit of the 19th-
Wright and his wife. The studio was decorated             Himeji Castle represents an architectural type    century period of rapid industrial expansion, for the
with classical plaster sculpture, Teco ceramics        that probably does not occur in other areas of       division of labour and the jobs of a generation that
and selections from Wright’s large collection of       the world. Large parts of the building were          still has members living in Völklingen, of a war ma-
Japanese prints. Wright completed the interiors,       classified as »Kokuho State Treasure« as early       chine, or a landmark in the local Saar bend. ... The
toned in nature’s hues, with furniture and built-      as 1951, and others as »Important Cultural Prop-     political story that should be considered above all
in furnishings of his own design, harmonious to        erty«. The building was placed on the World          is invisible. ... The kitschy statement by enthusiastic
the whole.                                             Cultural Heritage list in 1993.                      school teachers that blast-furnace plants are ›ca-
   The colour photographs of Jon Miller of Hed-           Art historian Irmtraud Schaarschmidt-Richter      thedrals of work‹ makes sense only if cathedrals are
rich-Blessing show a glimpse into Wright’s first       specialised in classical and modern Japanese         seen also as documents of collective cooperation.
haven, where he challenged prevailing notions          art and architecture at an early stage, as is        ... The spiritual surroundings of steel production are
about the country’s architecture, and which he         shown by numerous publications. Her book on          limited to the polytechnic approach: the engineer
then left, to continue as one of America’s most        the Japanese garden has long been a standard         is responsible for function, the owner wants his
significant architects. Included in the book is a      work. Most recently she was involved in publica-     return and no-one asks how the steel is used. It
portfolio of historic black and white photographs      tions on architects Kazuo Shinohara and Toyo         would be naive to think one was critically disposed
of the building, a number of them taken by             Ito. Photographer Mo Nishikawa, a pupil of Ken       to the belligerent policy that led to two world wars.«
Wright himself.                                        Domon, one of the most important photogra-           (Lucius Burckhardt in Daidalos.)
   Elaine M. Holzschuh Harrington has been the         phers of the 20th century, sees his work as a            Lucius Burckhardt, in his early years lecturer
Curator of the Glessner House (Opus 7: Henry           spiritual and intellectual contemplation of art.     at the HfG Ulm and the ETH Zurich, from 1962
Hobson Richardson, J. J. Glessner House, Chi-          His photographs of the Katsura Palace, the           to 1972 editor-in-chief of the magazine werk, from
cago) and the Curator of the Frank Lloyd Wright        Himeji Castle and the Ise Shrine are among           1972 to 1997 professor at the Gesamthochschule
Home and Studio. She has written and lectured          the great masterpieces of contemporary photog-       Kassel, from 1976 to 1983 chairman of the Deut-
extensively about both. Hedrich-Blessing, Chi-         raphy.                                               scher Werkbund, was one of the most noncon-
cago’s oldest and foremost architectural photog-                                                            formist thinkers of our time. After working as an
raphy firm, was founded in 1929. From its begin-       First published in 1998 and out of print for         architect Johann Peter Lüth headed the Saarland
ning, the firm has been noted for portraying the       a while. Now available again in a second,            State Office of Conservation from 1985 to 2002.
most dramatic rendition of a building within the       improved edition                                     His colleague at the time, Georg Skalecki, then
bounds of high architectural accuracy. The firm                                                             responsible inventorying and building research,
created a working atmosphere that encouraged                                                                is now head of the Bremen State Office for Monu-
the firm’s photographers to perform at their best,                                                          ment Preservation and professor at the University
an atmosphere that continued until 2017 when                                                                of Bremen. Hans Meyer-Veden studied photog-
the firm finally closed its doors.                                                                          raphy at the Hochschule für Bildende Künste in
                                                                                                            Hamburg. From 1980 to 1985 he was professor
First published in 1996 and out of print for                                                                of visual communication at the Fachhochschule
a while. Now available again in a second,                                                                   Dortmund; afterwards he moved to the Fachhoch-
improved edition                                                                                            schule Kiel, where he taught photography until
                                                                                                            his retirement in 1994.

                                                                                                            First published in 1997 and out of print for
                                                                                                            a while. In spring 2022 available again in a
                                                                                                            second, improved edition

www.AxelMenges.de                                                                                                                                     Opus      5
Edition Axel Menges Architecture, Art, Design and Film - Fall 2021 New and recently published titles
Opus 32                                                  Opus 65                                                  Opus 81
Frank O. Gehry, Guggenheim Bilbao Mu-                    Le Corbusier, Unité d’habitation, Marseille              Carlo Scarpa, Museo di Castelvecchio,
seoa                                                     With texts by Alban Janson and Carsten Krohn             Verona
With an introduction by Kurt W. Forster und              and photographs by Anja Grunwald. 80 pp. with            With texts by Alba Di Lieto, Paola Marini and Va-
photographs by Ralph Richter. 56 pp. with 65             80 illus., 280 x 300 mm, hard-cover, German /            leria Carullo, and photographs by Richard Bryant.
illus., 280 x 300 mm, hard-cover, English                English                                                  52 pp. with 43 illus., 280 x 300 mm, hard-cover,
ISBN 978-3-930698-32-5                                   ISBN 978-3-932565-65-6                                   Italian / English
Euro 36.00, £ 29.90, US $ 39.90                          Euro 39.00, £ 36.00, US $ 48.00                          ISBN 978-3-932565-81-6
                                                                                                                  Euro 36.00, £ 29.90, US $ 39.90
There is no doubt at all that Gehry’s Guggenheim         If there is one building by Le Corbusier that rep-
Museum in Bilbao is one of the most spectacular          resents a synthesis of his basic concepts it is          During the 1960s Italy’s museum sector witnessed
buildings of recent years. As the central element        certainly the Unité d’habitation built in Marseille      a fertile period of renewal. A generation of archi-
in Bilbao’s comprehensive urban renewal pro-             in 1946–52. This built manifesto does not simply         tects, working in partnership with the directors of
gramme the building raised high expectations             put forward a social model as a utopia, but also         museums, set about transforming into exhibition
from the outset. Its site between river, railway,        the unity of architecture and town planning. It is       spaces a number of ancient monumental complex-
bridge and new town makes it a symbol of the             one of the most significant buildings there has          es located in the historic centres of some of the
Basque metropolis that can be seen from a con-           even been, but it also triggered a great deal of         most important Italian cities. Among these was the
siderable distance. It is both the heart of the city     controversy. The story of the response to it has         brilliant and solitary Venetian architect Carlo Scarpa
and a testbed for the arts, representing both pub-       been recorded in order to investigate why this           who revitalised the discipline of museography by
lic presence and artistic change.                        extremely ambitious project in particular should         sagaciously combining it with restoration. His lucid
    The process by which it was created demon-           have caused such a conflict between intention            intervention at Verona’s Museo di Castelvecchio is
strates the most recent advances in computer-            and effect.                                              emblematic of this approach: the medieval castle,
aided design and in material manufacture. For a              The Unité d’habitation in Marseille is now very      the museum of ancient art, and modern architec-
long time design and building were broken down           popular with the people who live in it as a build-       ture all harmoniously coexisting in a monument lo-
into a large number of individual components.            ing. Despite all the criticism, it obviously still of-   cated at the heart of a city designated a UNESCO
Gehry’s museum unifies this process and is thus          fers functional advantages that make it easier for       World Heritage Site.
able to create fluent links between architectural        individuals and the community to live together.             The far-sighted choice of Scarpa was owed to
detail and urban impact.                                 The enormous sculptural force and the charac-            the then director of the museum, Licisco Maga-
    But the innovations do not stop at technology,       teristic interplay of light and colour shown in the      gnato, who tenaciously argued the case for the ap-
they also extend to the way in which the interior        photographs make the building into a »personali-         pointment of an architect specialising in this field to
spaces are shaped. These are extremely varied            ty« that can be identified with.                         work on the city’s principal museum of ancient art.
in form, as the museum is not so much designed               As well as this, the building also offers some-         In his work on the Castelvecchio, carried out at
to house a permanent exhibition of the collection,       thing special in terms of concrete spatial experi-       a significant point in his career, Scarpa attained a
but to enable artists to create installations. In con-   ence. In the age of a superficial »adventure soci-       remarkable balance between various aesthetic ele-
trast with the usual neutral gallery spaces Gehry        ety« it claims the intensity of an everyday experi-      ments that is particularly evident in the sculpture
offers a whole variety of stages for artistic pres-      ence that is both casual and at the same time            gallery, where the renovations harmonize with the
entation. His artist friends have risen to the chal-     complex, embracing all the senses. This extends          power of the 14th-century Veronese works exhibit-
lenge of his architecture and are experimenting          from the reception in the imposing foyer to the          ed in this section of the museum. One of the most
very successfully with this new way of showing           »theatre« of figures on the roof terrace in the          striking details – extraordinarily rich in historical
their work to the public.                                light of the landscape, from the inverted urban          and symbolic significance – is the location of the
    Kurt W. Forster studied art history, literature      scenery of the promenade publique to twilight            equestrian statue of Cangrande I della Scala, an
and archaeology at the universities in Berlin,           seclusion in the silent residential streets. And it      exceptional medieval sculpture of the famous Lord
Munich and Zurich, rounding out his studies in           includes the flats themselves, which open up             of Verona. For the presentation of this work – a
Florence and London. He taught at Yale Univer-           expansively to draw in the sea and mountain              symbol of the city and its museum – the architect
sity (1960–67), Stanford University (1967–82)            mood. Le Corbusier used his architectural re-            conceived a backdrop of great poetry, drawing the
and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology            sources atmospherically and scenically to give           visitor’s attention to its historical stratifications and
(1982–84). He was the first director of the newly        the Unité d’habitation a succinct coherence that         simultaneously creating an exemplary essay in
established Getty Center for the History of Art          also forms the basis for individual lives within         modern architecture.
and the Humanities in Santa Monica (1984–92),            its rooms and spaces. Precise observation and               The book is introduced with a text by Alba Di
where he inaugurated a broadly based pro-                description reveal the mechanisms of these ef-           Lieto, the architect of Verona’s art museums, a
gramme of research and publications. After that          fects.                                                   scholar of Scarpa’s drawings, and the author of
he taught at the Eidgenössische Technische                   All three authors are qualified architects. Until    monographs on his work. She describes the ar-
Hochschule in Zurich (1992–99). Before achieving         his retirement Alban Janson was professor of the         chitect’s renovation and locates it in the context
his most recent position as director of the Acca-        fundamentals of architecture at the Karlsruher           of Italy’s architectural panorama.
demia di Architettura in Mendrisio he was direc-         Institut für Technology, Carsten Krohn lives and            The essay is followed by a brief history of the
tor of the Canadian Centre for Architecture in           works as an author in Berlin, and Anja Grunwald          castle by Paola Marini, who was the director of
Montreal (1999–2001). Ralph Richter studied at           is professor of architectural photography and            Verona’s art museums and monuments for 22
the Fachhochschule in Dortmund. He rapidly               typography at the Hochschule Karlsruhe – Tech-           years. In 2015 she has taken on a new role as di-
made a name for himself as an architectural pho-         nik und Wirtschaft.                                      rector of the Gallerie dell’Accademia in Venice.
tographer. He has photographed buildings by                                                                          Valeria Carullo, curator of the The Robert Elwall
Santiago Calatrava, Coop Himmelblau, Norman              Third, improved edition                                  Photographs Collection in the RIBA British Archi-
Foster, Volker Gienke, Uwe Kiessler and Alessan-                                                                  tectural Library, writes about her experience assist-
dro Mendini. He also took the photographs for                                                                     ing Bryant when he photographed the castle.
Opus 21: Norman Foster, Commerzbank, Frank-                                                                          Richard Bryant is one of the best-known archi-
furt am Main.                                                                                                     tectural photographers, working all over the world.
                                                                                                                  He and Hélène Binet are the only photographers to
First published in 1998 and out of print for                                                                      have been awarded a RIBA Honorary Fellowship
a while. Now available again in a fourth,                                                                         of the Royal Institute of British Architects.
improved edition

6   Opus                                                                                                                                      www.AxelMenges.de
Edition Axel Menges Architecture, Art, Design and Film - Fall 2021 New and recently published titles
Opus 84                                                  Opus 85                                                   Opus 87
Parc de sculptures Erich Engelbrecht,                    Friedrich Kullrich / SSP AG, Fritz-Henßler-               Egon Eiermann, Haus Eiermann, Baden-
Château des Fougis                                       Berufskolleg, Dortmund                                    Baden
With essays by Gottfried Knapp and João J.               With an essay by Alexandra Apfelbaum and pho-             With an essay by Gerhard Kabierske and photo-
de Abreu Vares and photographs by Philippe               tographs by Jörg Hempel. 52 pp. with 60 illus.,           graphs by Bruno Krupp, Horstheinz Neuendorff
Hervouet. 60 pp. with 46 illus., 280 x 300 mm,           280 x 300 mm, hard-cover, German / English                and Olaf Becker. 60 pp. with xx illus., 280 x 300
hard-cover, French / English                             ISBN 978-3-932565-85-4                                    mm, hard-cover, German / English
ISBN 978-3-932565-84-7                                   Euro 36.00, £ 29.90, US $ 39.90                           ISBN 978-3-932565-87-8
Euro 36.00, £ 29.90, US $ 39.90                                                                                    Euro 36.00, £ 29.90, US $ 39.90
                                                         Since its foundation in 1977, the Bochum-based
In their sculptural works, artists have always           architectural office SSP AG, with locations in            Even though he had made a name for himself in
broken out of the workshop or studio and into            Bochum and Karlsruhe, has been realising a                the 1930s with his Berlin single-family homes, Ei-
open-air spaces. After all, the place where              large number of real-estate and building projects         ermann later on found it difficult to accept commis-
sculptures are best able to show their three-di-         throughout Germany. With an interdisciplinary plan-       sions for this building type when, during the period
mensional quality is in an open space not en-            ning team of architects, engineers, and real-estate       of the »economic miracle«, he was approached
closed by walls and ceiling, in which all flows          economists, and other experts, new and innovative         by numerous people interested to get a design by
of power and movement can have free rein.                solutions are found for each project in cooperative       him. Only the Hardenberg House in Baden-Baden
However, because public spaces offer only very           collaboration. The resulting concepts are charac-         satisfied him, but above all his own house, which
limited possibilities for sculpture development,         terized by successful identification, high efficiency     he also built in Baden-Baden in 1959–62.
sculpture parks have been developed almost               and good design.                                             This house in particular, built after his success
everywhere in the world where artists can work               In 2013, after a Europe-wide tendering proce-         with the German Pavilion at the 1958 Brussels
without restrictive conditions.                          dure, SSP AG was commissioned with the over-              World’s Fair and at the same time as the Berlin
   During his search for a place in France where         all planning of renovation and construction of ex-        Gedächtniskirche and the German Embassy in
he could present his large sculptures, Erich En-         tensions and new buildings for the Fritz-Henßler-         Washington, was to become one of the main
gelbrecht discovered in 2000 the open, mead-             Berufskolleg in Dortmund. Built in 1908 by the            works of his post-war creative output. As a build-
ow-like land, with the château tucked into a             municipal building councillor Friedrich Kullrich,         er in his own right, he was able here to uncom-
piece of forest behind it. This open space, pic-         the listed building complex of a former arts-and-         promisingly realise his ideal image of living for him-
turesquely framed by groups of trees, was pre-           crafts and craftsmen school in the Dortmund city          self and his family in architecture.
cisely what he had imagined. And the fact that           centre was in great need of renovation. The task             Eiermann himself tried to explain the house,
a château was waiting for its new owner at the           was to satisfy a fixed spatial programme taking           which only crystallised in a longer planning genesis,
end of this tract of land made this discovery a          into account the building fabric worthy of pre-           primarily from the functional side: main house and
stroke of luck rarely experienced by anyone in           servation, both in the existing building stock and        annexe, the latter for garage, studio and guest
general, and almost never by artists in particular.      through extensions and new buildings. The ex-             apartment, the elongated main house in bulkhead
   His monumental sculptures that dominate the           tension by two building blocks in a strict func-          construction under a flat sloping roof. In fact, the
landscape have given Erich Engelbrecht a place           tional design language and with clearly structured        house is convincing in its sophisticated functionali-
in the history of modern sculpture. His method           façades allows for an exciting and yet harmo-             ty. But it does not stop there. The complex group
of drawing images plastically in the space, and          nious combination of old and new. Through a               of buildings on a steep hillside site with its stage-
of using these drawings transformed into solid           sensitive »carry on building« of the existing build-      like terraces, the staged interplay of views from the
bodies to occupy whole landscapes, is unparal-           ing stock, a successful new interpretation of the         inside to the outside and, at night, also from the
leled. The enigma balanced between represen-             existing fabric was created.                              outside to the inside, is an extremely artificial struc-
tationality and the abstract, the multiplicity of            For the »extremely successful handling« of            ture even from its basic disposition. The Eiermann-
meaning, which invites freely poetic titles, is es-      the historically significant stock and the »high-quali-   typical façade, with its exterior walkway and white
sential to the unique charm of Erich Engelbrecht’s       ty« restoration in accordance with the regulations        linkage as well as the corrugated Eternit roof
visual work. In the park of Château des Fougis,          for listed buildings, the architects were awarded         provide a ponderous contrast. Together with ech-
29 of these artworks, at once plainly revealing          the North Rhine-Westphalia School-Construction            oes of traditional Japanese houses and gardens,
and mystifying, communicate with each other in           Prize 2018 by the Ministry for Schools and Edu-           but above all with the adoption of motifs from sail-
such a relaxed way that visitors are prompted to         cation and the Chamber of Architects of North             ing-ship building give this house an unmistakable
think and to enjoy. One strolls through a garden         Rhine-Westphalia, as well as the German Design            character. Since 2020, the house has new own-
of poetic artworks, through a park of beautiful          Award 2019, the bestarchitects Award 2020 and             ers, on whose behalf the Stuttgart architects »no
riddles and silent secrets. There has been noth-         the Otto Borst Prize for Urban Renewal 2020.              w here« (Henning Volpp and Karl Amann) have un-
ing comparable to this in Europe since the gar-              Alexandra Apfelbaum has worked as a free-             dertaken an extremely careful renovation.
dens of Italian Mannerism.                               lance art and architecture historian since 2009.             Eiermann's estate, which is kept at saai, the Ar-
   Gottfried Knapp works as an editor in the feuil-      Since 2018, she has held the deputy professor-            chive for Architecture and Engineering at the Karls-
leton of the Süddeutsche Zeitung in the fields of art,   ship for the history and theory of architecture           ruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), provided the his-
architecture and film. Of his numerous works on          and the city at the Fachhochschule Dortmund –             torical drawings and photographs for this volume.
artistic and architectural topics, six have been pub-    University of Applied Sciences and Arts. In addi-         The photographs were primarily taken by Horst-
lished by Edition Axel Menges. João J. de Abreu          tion to research in architectural theory and archi-       heinz Neuendorff, an architectural photographer
Vares, a graduated architect, advised Erich Engel-       tectural history, her main focus is on the interfaces     who was on friendly terms with the architect. Since
brecht on the installation of the sculpture park and,    between architecture and art in the 20th century,         the early sixties, Neuendorff had been commis-
together with his wife Sarah Engelbrecht, he as-         with a focus on North Rhine-Westphalia and the            sioned by Eiermann to capture his new buildings
sists the artist’s widow in the care of her husband’s    postwar period. Jörg Hempel is a free-lance archi-        in black-and-white photographs of a high artistic
inheritance. After studying art history and photog-      tectural photographer, living in Aachen. Since 2007       standard. Color photographs of the current con-
raphy Phillipe Hervouet was commissioned to par-         he teaches architectural photography at the Bo-           dition were newly made by Olaf Becker from Mu-
ticipate in the care of the cultural heritage of the     chum University of Applied Sciences, since 2015           nich. Gerhard Kabierske is an art historian special-
Ain department. He also actively contributes to          in addition at the FH Aachen University of Applied        ising in architectural history and monument pre-
the artistic inventory of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes       Sciences, and since 2019 at the TH Köln (Univer-          servation. 1993–2020 he worked at the saai in
region. He teaches photography at the Université         sity of Applied Sciences).                                Karlsruhe where he was responsible, among oth-
Jean Monnet in Saint-Étienne.                                                                                      er things, for the Eiermann archive.

                                                                                                                   New in this catalogue

www.AxelMenges.de                                                                                                                                             Opus      7
Edition Axel Menges Architecture, Art, Design and Film - Fall 2021 New and recently published titles
Fritz Barth                                              Burcu Dogramaci and Andreas Schätzke (eds.)             Hans-Ulrich von Mende
Vom segensreichen Wirken der Fehler                      A Home of One’s Own – Emigrierte Archi-                 Car Design – Von der Kutsche zur Auto-
und anderem. Vier Essays zur Architektur                 tekten und ihre Häuser / Émigré Archi-                  Mobilität / From the Carriage to Auto-
128 pp. with 58 illus., 145 x 210 mm, soft-cover,        tects and Their Houses, 1920–1960                       Mobility
German                                                   204 pp. with 126 illus., 233 x 284,5 mm, hard-          152 pp. with 440 illus., 233 x 287,5 mm, hard-
ISBN 978-3-86905-023-2                                   cover, German/English                                   cover, German / English
Euro 29.00, £ 26.00, US $ 36.00                          ISBN 978-3-86905-008-9                                  ISBN 978-3-86905-010-2
                                                         Euro 69.00, £ 59.90, US $ 79.00                         Euro 49.90, £ 42.90, US $ 58.90
The present volume brings together four smaller
essayistic texts written over a period of two dec-       When architects design a house for themselves,          If laziness is the mother of all inventions, then the
ades and whose different themes deal with rather         the often tense relationship between clients and        car is its masterpiece. The earliest means of lo-
remote areas of architecture. Steine zu Wörtern          builders is usually absent. That is why in many         comotion was walking, followed by riding on hor-
examines the peculiar, singular appearance of            such buildings the architect-designer’s artistic        ses or camels; finally, with the invention of the
architecture in the literary work of Hans Henny          stance and political position, preferences and an-      wheel, came the ability to use carriages, which
Jahnn, a major German author of the 20th cen-            tipathies, temperament and character are more           not only made locomotion far more comfortable
tury. Vom segensreichen Wirken der Fehler, a gro-        pronounced than usual. Moreover the architec-           but also brought the transportation of goods to a
tesque counter-draft to the widespread view that         tural theories, debates and trends of an epoch          whole new level. However, it then took millennia
the development of style is due to nothing more          also leave their traces in them in a particular way.    for carriages to go from being propelled by hor-
than noble striving, attempts to trace the influ-        We encounter both attachment to tradition and           ses or oxen to engines, initially steam-driven,
ences of mistakes and misunderstandings, calam-          commitment to the avant-garde, willingness to           then propelled by internal combustion engines
ities whose effects on architecture, although con-       experiment and pragmatism, distinctive artistry         and early experiments with electric propulsion.
cealed, are hardly to be underestimated. A differ-       and views shaped by the fact that a building is             Cars were initially the result of pure craftsman-
ent facet of the concealed is treated in the study       also a product of engineering. And last but not         ship, and as passenger cars were based on the
of a remote field of the Baroque, Die verschwie-         least, expressed in their houses are the personal       concept of the carriage. The assembly line had
gene venustas, dealing with the Pietist architec-        life circumstances of the people concerned, or          not entirely abandoned the carriage look, but al-
ture of the Franckesche Stiftungen in Halle which,       the messages the houses are meant to convey             ready showed a typical automobile profile: equal-
despite its simplicity of appearance, reveals an         above and beyond their actual purpose: as a             sized wheels, engine bonnet, passenger com-
unexpected manifestation of the most elaborate           »manifesto«, as the »self-portrait« of the archi-       partment. The predominant body colour of cars
Baroque rhetoric. Finally, Architektur als Zeitreise     tect, but also as an advertising tool or as a sign      manufactured between 1910 and 1930 was black,
deals with the building of the Chamber of Com-           of connection to specific milieus or positions.         while all makes of car had an almost uniform ap-
merce in Mantua, erected in 1913 by Aldo Andre-              Building for oneself has a special connota-         pearance. As manufacturers moved away from
ani, whose somewhat outré combination of histor-         tion under the conditions of migration and exile.       metal-panelled wooden frames to an all-steel
ical set pieces, when carefully considered, reveals      Among the most prominent examples are the               design, they hesitantly ventured to adopt new
a surprisingly precise programme and concept, a          private homes of Rudolph Schindler in West              forms. Improved undercarriages and higher en-
historical-critical eclecticism at the crossroads of     Hollywood (1921/1922), Richard Neutra in Los            gine performance were initially limited by air re-
the emerging modernism. A lecture attached in            Angeles (1932), Walter Gropius in Lincoln, Mas-         sistance, which above a speed of 60 kilometres
the appendix takes a closer look at the »architec-       sachusetts (1937/1938), Ernst May near Nairobi          per hour is the strongest of all driving resistances.
tonic«, whose determination as an inherent prin-         (1937/1938), Bruno Taut in Istanbul (1937/1938),        This led to the development of new body shapes
ciple of architecture the four texts tentatively oper-   Ernö Goldfinger in London (1937–1939), Marcel           that offer less resistance to the airstream.
ate from the periphery of the field to grasp.            Breuer in New Canaan, Connecticut (1947/1948                Engineers still determined the form of the car,
    Fritz Barth, born in 1958, studied architecture      and 1951), Josep Lluís Sert in Lattingtown, New         sometimes even achieving formal elegance. It
at the University of Stuttgart and the ETH in Zu-        York (1947–1950) and Max Cetto in Mexico City           was only rarely that members of other profes-
rich. He runs an architectural offices in Fellbach       (1948/1949).                                            sions, such as the architects Le Corbusier or
and Berlin, holds the honorary professorship for             What expression could voluntary migration or        Walter Gropius, were commissioned to design
building design at the Bauhaus University in Wei-        forced change of location find in these buildings?      a car. Between the two World Wars North Ameri-
mar and is the author of a number of books deal-         To what extent do the architects’ other buildings       ca had the world’s largest fleet of cars; this also
ing with architecture and its environment, includ-       differ from such »homes of one’s own« in a for-         meant that their design became an increasingly
ing a study on the iconography of 16th century           eign country, to use an expression borrowed and         important sales factor. Professsional automobile
Italian gardens (Die Villa Lante in Bagnaia, Edition     modified from Virginia Woolf?                           design was established. As they continued to de-
Axel Menges 2001), a monograph on Johann                     The book is a collection of contributions by in-    velop technically, cars in the 1950s moved further
Blasius Santini-Aichel, an architect associated          ternationally renowned authors and examines not         and further away from the physically logical form
with Bohemian Radical Baroque (Santini. Ein Bau-         only the buildings themselves but also other as-        of a moving body. One of the last – and most
meister des Barock in Böhmen, 2004), a study             pects of the topic that have hitherto received little   outstanding – examples of a form with optimum
of early fortress construction in Italy (Zeichen         attention.                                              resistance to the airstream is the Citroën ID/DS
des Wehrhaften. Festungsbauten von Francesco                 Burcu Dogramaci teaches art history at the          of 1955. Others, indeed almost all, opted for
di Giorgio Martini / Martial Signifiers. Fortress Com-   Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich. Her re-       the pure symbolism of speed and power, whose
plexes by Francesco di Giorgio Martini, Edition          search focuses on exile and migration, and 20th-        most important ingredients were tail fins and
Axel Menges 2011) as well as a detailed study            century and contemporary art and architecture.          chrome. Today, with a global annual production
of the Melnikov House in Moscow, a major work            Architectural historian Andreas Schätzke teaches        of close to 100 million passenger cars, automo-
of early 20th century architecture (Konstantin Mel-      at the Hochschule Wismar. Among his key re-             tive style has come to be represented by a wide
nikov und sein Haus / Konstantin Melnikov and his        search areas are 20th-century architecture and          range of almost every imaginable form.
House, Edition Axel Menges 2015).                        urban development, and migration and cultural               Architect Hans-Ulrich von Mende has worked
                                                         transfer in the field of architecture and the visual    with partners in an independent practice since
New in this catalogue                                    arts.                                                   1990. For 50 years his writings and drawings
                                                                                                                 on automotive design have appeared in books,
                                                                                                                 trade journals (mot, autobild) and the daily press
                                                                                                                 (Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Süddeutsche Zei-
                                                                                                                 tung).

8   History and Theory                                                                                                                     www.AxelMenges.de
Edition Axel Menges Architecture, Art, Design and Film - Fall 2021 New and recently published titles Edition Axel Menges Architecture, Art, Design and Film - Fall 2021 New and recently published titles
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