F. Verrecchia, F. Lucarelli - ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC) SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS WEB SERVICES - INDICO @ INAF (Indico)

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F. Verrecchia, F. Lucarelli - ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC) SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS WEB SERVICES - INDICO @ INAF (Indico)
SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS WEB SERVICES
         FOR ASTRONOMY:
    THE SSDC SCIENTIFIC TOOLS

   F. Verrecchia, F. Lucarelli
   ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC)
         INAF - Astr. Obs. of Rome
F. Verrecchia, F. Lucarelli - ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC) SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS WEB SERVICES - INDICO @ INAF (Indico)
OUTLINE

     • An SSDC description
     • The Multi-Mission & MWL environment of the ASI-
       SSDC and the SSDC online services
     • A fast tutorial for SSDC web services (??)
     • (The SSDC resident catalogues)
     • Summary and outlook
     • (VO services)

F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22        2
F. Verrecchia, F. Lucarelli - ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC) SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS WEB SERVICES - INDICO @ INAF (Indico)
SSDC OVERVIEW

  The Space Science Data Center is a Research Infrastructure of the Italian Space Agency

                                                MAIN GOAL
         acquire, manage, process and distribute data from (mainly) space based
        mission adopting the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable)
                                       principles.

  • SSDC management and organization involves
  several Research Institutes:                                  ASI
                                                                                 INAF
      - ASI – Italian Space Agency                            (Scientific &
                                                               Technical       (Agile, Euclid,
      - INAF – National Institute for Astrophysics          Coordination and
                                                             Management)
                                                                                NuSTAR,…)
      - INFN – National Institute for Nuclear Physics
                                                             Telespazio          INFN
  • Industries are involved for Information and               SERCO            (AMS, Fermi,
  Communication Technology supports.                            (ICT)              …)

F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22
F. Verrecchia, F. Lucarelli - ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC) SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS WEB SERVICES - INDICO @ INAF (Indico)
SSDC OVERVIEW

  The Space Science Data Center is a Research Infrastructure of the Italian Space Agency

                                                MAIN GOAL
         acquire, manage, process and distribute data from (mainly) space based
        mission adopting the FAIR (Findable,
                                           soAccessible, Interoperable, Reusable)
                                       principles.
                =>Multi-Mission, Multi-Instrument & Multi-frequency
             and apart from
  • SSDC management             the hostinginvolves
                          and organization  of all different archives, also
             interoperability
  several Research  Institutes: of almost all data through specific
                                                                  ASI tools
                                                                                 INAF
      - ASI – Italian Space Agency                              (Scientific &
                                                                 Technical     (Agile, Euclid,
      - INAF – National Institute for Astrophysics            Coordination and
                                                               Management)
                                                                                NuSTAR,…)
      - INFN – National Institute for Nuclear Physics
                                                                    Telespazio       INFN
  • Industries are involved for Information and                      SERCO         (AMS, Fermi,
  Communication Technology supports.                                   (ICT)           …)

F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22
F. Verrecchia, F. Lucarelli - ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC) SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS WEB SERVICES - INDICO @ INAF (Indico)
SSDC OVERVIEW

  The Space Science Data Center is a Research Infrastructure of the Italian Space Agency

    • SSDC infrastructure: HW (PCs, servers, network infrastructure), specific SW
      licenses
     mainly funded by ASI

    • SSDC scientific operations and research:
     mainly INAF & INFN responsibility under ASI management and with contribution

    • Infrastructure installation and maintenance, industr. SW development:
     mainly IT Industries responsibility under ASI management and with contribution

    Taking into account FAIR principles, the SW environment and the specific SW
      development is mainly based on Open Source packages on Linux OSs,
      except for the single specific mission Data processing based on Teams
      official SW. =>DP pipeline developed in collaboration, IT & Scientists!
F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22
F. Verrecchia, F. Lucarelli - ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC) SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS WEB SERVICES - INDICO @ INAF (Indico)
SSDC DUTIES

The ASI-SSDC activities include various different cases, almost all
interoperable through an HW and some SW infrastructures
• SSDC data archives: general storage infrastructure, with clear specific exceptions
• Specific Mission Data processing (DP): each specific mission has its own duties
  specified in MoUs or other agreements. Different specific data processing are
  possible, from simple extraction and publication of delivered data results to a real
  complete DP from raw data with all data level production, as for case of the official
  unique AGILE Data Center
• SW Infrastructure: a DP SW repository including common multi-mission tools and
  mission official SWs; a web scientific services dedicated SW infrastructure
• A specific NEW SW infrastructure for Advanced Scientific Tools: born for the
  completely revised version (2005) of the historical SED Builder tool and applied to
  different and more recent tools such as Cosmic Ray DB & MATISSE but ALSO as
  portal to some data archive (Fermi Data Retrieval)
• VO activities environment: currently mainly for catalogs!
                                                 F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22
F. Verrecchia, F. Lucarelli - ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC) SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS WEB SERVICES - INDICO @ INAF (Indico)
THE ASI-SSDC MWL EXPERIENCE

   o The ASI-SSDC (former ASDC) on MWL only!:

       • wide experience as MWL data center, both for low-level data
         products (AGILE data center, Fermi-LAT/SWIFT/… data
         mirror center) and high-level data, data products and catalogs
         (GAIA, AGILE, FERMI-LAT, ...).
       • Data and data products integrated in a fully MWL environment
         (MMIA: Multi-Mission Interactive Archive).
       • Possibility to perform cross-catalog searches between
         resident and external catalogs (DE: Data Explorer tool).
       • Powerful tools to extract SED of sources and modelization.

F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22                       7
F. Verrecchia, F. Lucarelli - ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC) SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS WEB SERVICES - INDICO @ INAF (Indico)
THE ASI-SSDC MWL EXPERIENCE

o The ASI-SSDC (former ASDC) web services main scheme:

   • Data:
                                                                               raw data &
                                MMIA                                            scientific
                            (MW system)                                     products (level 3)
                                                       DE: access
                                                         to other
                                                      int./ext. data
            Adv. SC.                                                           real time QL
         TOOLS: insert                                                        imaging tools
         extracted data
                                              sent extracted data!

                                                                       Catalogs
                  VO
                                                                        overlay
             functionalities

F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22                                              8
F. Verrecchia, F. Lucarelli - ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC) SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS WEB SERVICES - INDICO @ INAF (Indico)
THE ASI-SSDC MWL EXPERIENCE

o The ASI-SSDC (former ASDC) web services main scheme (II):

 • Catalogs:
                           SSDC                                   Single catalog
                                                                 interactive web
                          Catalogs                                    pages
          VO               page
                                      DE: access
     functionalities                                               access source
                                        to other
                                     int./ext. data                  scientific
                                                                     products
 • Advanced Scientific Tools:
                                                                      dedicated
                  Adv.TOOL                                             products
                     (new SW                Access to                repositories
                  infrastructure)           some data
     VO                                      archive
functionalities                            F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22 9
F. Verrecchia, F. Lucarelli - ASI Space Science Data Center (SSDC) SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS WEB SERVICES - INDICO @ INAF (Indico)
THE ASI-SSDC MWL EXPERIENCE

o A web services main SIMPLIFIED scheme:
   • Data: =>single archives, with specific contraints=>inserted in
     unique infrastructure (MMIA)

   • Catalogs: =>published catalogs, with ADDED scientific value AND
     “per-source” products =>inserted in unique infrastructure

   • Advanced Scientific tools: different, dedicated SW environment
     (with specific refinements per mission/service)

   • VO-services: a new TAP service created, under population; other
     VO-service already present are under revision, further new ones
     under study
F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22                   10
THE ASI-SSDC MWL EXPERIENCE

o An historical/functional SIMPLIFIED scheme: based on open
  source SW and programming languages

 • Original web services CORE (from 90’s): based on HEAsoft, IRAF
   packages, DS9; scientific Browse RDBMS for observations/catalogs
   repositories; Fortran 77, shell scripting, perl; web programming on HTML,
   PHP and CGI scripting (shell/perl) ->partly updated to use Python and
   RDBMS MySQL/PostgreSQL (e.a. AGILE/Fermi/ Herschel data archives);
   image visualization with JS9;

 • Advanced TOOLS environment: updated to use more recent COTS
   SW versions on more recent OSs, many Python env., Envi SW, vtp (3D),
   JS9, etc. (SED Builder, Sky Explorer, MATISSE, Cosmic Ray DB,
   ExoPlanet) also dedicated visualization with PHP/Java (SED Builder 3D
   plots)
                                        F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22   11
THE ASI-SSDC MWL EXPERIENCE

o An historical/functional SIMPLIFIED scheme: based on open
  source SW and programming languages

 • Original web services CORE (from 90’s): based on HEAsoft, IRAF
   packages, DS9; scientific Browse RDBMS for observations/catalogs
   repositories; Fortran 77, shell scripting, perl; web programming on HTML,
   PHP and CGI scripting (shell/perl) ->partly updated to use Python and
   RDBMS MySQL/PostgreSQL (e.a. AGILE/Fermi/ Herschel data archives);
   image visualization with JS9;

 • Advanced TOOLS environment: updated to use more recent COTS
   SW versions on more recent OSs, many Python env., Envi SW, vtp (3D),
   JS9, etc. (SED Builder, Sky Explorer, MATISSE, Cosmic Ray DB,
   ExoPlanet) also dedicated visualization with PHP/Java (SED Builder 3D
   plots)
                                        F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22   12
THE ASI-SSDC MWL EXPERIENCE

   • Dedicated mission web servers: AGILE Services; Fermi Data
     Retrieval; Gaia Portal! Solar System ; CHEOPS mirror

o Experience: problems & advices (obvious?)

  • =>EASY to develop NEW tools with NEW technologies!!
  • =>VERY DIFFICULT to MANAGE a COMPLETE UPGRADE of an
    operative Data Center with few decades life! Many interoperabilities
    between tools & archives
  • Better to DOUBLE the WEB services: a COMPLETE second independent
    DEVELOPMENT environment should be the best strategy
  • Currently strategy has been to proceed case-by-case
  • Collaboration among IT & Scientific personnel
F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22                        13
SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK

     • We presented here a simple SSDC web services scheme
       and the expierience: from Original 90’s to 2020’s updates
       => new modern scientific topics (Solar Sys. Exploration,
       Cosmic Rays, Terrestrial physics, etc.) and advanced
       old&new tools (SED Builder, Sky Explorer, MATISSE,
       Cosmic Ray DB…).
     • Transition in progress: convert old “Core” env. To new one
     • The MWL SSDC environment provide several unique
       features that can support a large part of the astronomical
       community, from HE astrophysics to cosmology,
       planetology and cosmic ray physics.
F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22                 14
SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK

     • All services and tools are updated/mantained (web server
       upgrade, improve graphical layout, add new features, bug-
       fixes …) in close synergy with the industrial support.
     • Further Space Physics under study by ASI: solar physics,
       NEO obsrvations

F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22                15
THE SSDC WEB GATEWAY

   AND A SIMPLE EXAMPLE
     (IF THERE’S TIME)

                          16
AGILE ONLINE ANALYSIS:
                                          SEE PITTORI’S TALK

  MATISSE TOOL (SOLAR
 SYSTEM EXPLORATION):      SSDC CONTRIBUTION
                               TO EUCLID:

                   GAIA PORTAL
SED Builder

                                                             17
THE SSDC RESIDENT CATALOGS

                             18
ALL SSDC SOURCE CATALOGS

                                         MWL CATALOGS (X-RAY, HE, VHE, …)

F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22                         19
MULTI-BAND AND MULTI-FREQUENCY CAT.

F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22   20
ACCESS TO SSDC MISSION CATALOGS

  Possibility to export
   the table in CSV,
  LaTex, ASCII format
F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22   21
ACCESS TO SSDC MISSION CATALOGS

                                                                            export the table to
                                                                               VO tools!

                                              Access scientific products!

   click on Data Explorer

F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22                                          22
Entry TeV J1959+6508
                                                                           R.A.(J2000) = 19 59 59.9 (299.9996 deg) l=98.00

                                   THE EDATA XPLOER                        Dec (J2000) = +65 08 54.7 (65.1485 deg) b=17.67
                                                                           Galactic nH = 1.00E+21 (cm^-2)           Source Names

                                               Er r or cir cle EX PLORER      Sour ce D etails                                                                                       Feedback

                                                                                                       D efault catalogs
                                                                                                       (always selected)
                                                                                                       Selectable catalogs:
                                                                                                       Default selection [i]
                                                                                                       Radio [select]
                                                                                                       Infrared [select]
                                                                                                       Optical [select]
                                                                                                       X-Ray [select]
                                                                                                       Gamma [select]
                                                                                                       Source Catalogs [select]
                                                                                                       [Selected catalog List >> ]
                                                                   show sources list                                                                      show sources list
                                                                                                        size ( ar cm in)    60
                                                              download image in ps format                                                            download image in ps format
                                                                                                         Create new image

                                                               Position selected             R.A.=19 59 59.9 (299.9996 deg)               l=98.00     SED Builder Source Names
                                                                for the analysis:            Dec=+65 08 54.7 (65.1485 deg)                b=17.67
                                                                      Reset Position         Galactic nH= 1.00E+21 (cm^-2)

                                               Additional Services -
                                                   SSDC-resident astronomical catalogs                     Search Other Services                         Bibliography search

                                                   Group of Catalogs Selected Catalogs                     VIZIER(X-R-G) VIZIER(O-IR) NED                  BZBJ1959+650 8
                                                                                                            SIMBAD HEASARC(X-R-G)
                                                   Radio IR Optical          QORG AGN BZCAT                                                               in time range between
                                                                                                           GSC2 STSCI MAST 2MASS
                                                   X-ray Gamma               ZCAT NGC ZWICKY               SDSS USNO-B1.0 NVO                             1900   and 2018

                                                                                                                                                           By name via NED
                                                   Search radius    0.2     arcmin                         Search radius    0.2       arcmin
                                                                                                                                                           By coordinat es via ADS

                                                  Access to Public Data Archives -

                                                                   Queries to single data archives                          Multiple queries to SSDC data archives

                                                     Gamma Ray Data                              Data Explorer                 Spectral band [ all]

                                                     AGILE          Fermi EGRET                                                   Radio-Micro wave
                                                                                                                                  IR-Optic-UV
                                                     Search radius 50        degrees                                              X ray
                                                                                                                                  Gamma ray
                                                     X-Ray data
F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22                                                                              Submit                                                         23
                                                     BeppoSAX ROSAT ASCA EINSTEIN EXOSAT Swift
ACCESS TO SSDC MWL TOOLS                                                     Entry TeV J1959+6508
                                                                                  R.A.(J2000) = 19 59 59.9 (299.9996 deg) l=98.00
                                                                                  Dec (J2000) = +65 08 54.7 (65.1485 deg) b=17.67
                                                                                  Galactic nH = 1.00E+21 (cm^-2)           Source Names

                                                      Er r or cir cle EX PLORER      Sour ce D etails                                                                                       Feedback

         THE ERROR
           CIRCLE                                                                                             D efault catalogs
                                                                                                              (always selected)

         EXPLORER                                                                                             Selectable catalogs:
                                                                                                              Default selection [i]

            (ECE)                                                                                             Radio [select]
                                                                                                              Infrared [select]
                                                                                                              Optical [select]
                                                                                                              X-Ray [select]
                                                                                                              Gamma [select]
                                                                                                              Source Catalogs [select]
                                                                                                              [Selected catalog List >> ]
                                                                          show sources list                                                                      show sources list
                                                                                                               size ( ar cm in)    60
                                                                     download image in ps format                                                            download image in ps format
                                                                                                                Create new image

           Catalog                                                    Position selected
                                                                       for the analysis:
                                                                                                    R.A.=19 59 59.9 (299.9996 deg)
                                                                                                    Dec=+65 08 54.7 (65.1485 deg)
                                                                                                                                                 l=98.00
                                                                                                                                                 b=17.67
                                                                                                                                                             SED Builder Source Names

           queries:                                                          Reset Position         Galactic nH= 1.00E+21 (cm^-2)

       • Internal: for                                Additional Services -
                                                          SSDC-resident astronomical catalogs                     Search Other Services                         Bibliography search
         each energy                                      Group of Catalogs Selected Catalogs                     VIZIER(X-R-G) VIZIER(O-IR) NED                  BZBJ1959+650 8

             band
                                                                                                                   SIMBAD HEASARC(X-R-G)
                                                          Radio IR Optical          QORG AGN BZCAT                                                               in time range between
                                                                                                                  GSC2 STSCI MAST 2MASS
                                                          X-ray Gamma               ZCAT NGC ZWICKY               SDSS USNO-B1.0 NVO                             1900   and 2018

       • External: to                                     Search radius    0.2     arcmin                         Search radius    0.2       arcmin
                                                                                                                                                                  By name via NED

                                                                                                                                                                  By coordinat es via ADS

           external                                      Access to Public Data Archives -

         catalogs DB                                                      Queries to single data archives                          Multiple queries to SSDC data archives

            or data                                         Gamma Ray Data                                                            Spectral band [ all]

                                                                                                                                         Radio-Micro wave

           archives
                                                            AGILE          Fermi EGRET
                                                                                                                                         IR-Optic-UV
                                                            Search radius 50        degrees                                              X ray
                                                                                                                                         Gamma ray
                                                            X-Ray data
F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22                                                                                     Submit
                                                                                                                                                                                                       24
                                                            BeppoSAX ROSAT ASCA EINSTEIN EXOSAT Swift
Entry TeV J1959+6508
                                                                           R.A.(J2000) = 19 59 59.9 (299.9996 deg) l=98.00

                          LINK TO SSDC MWL TOOLS                           Dec (J2000) = +65 08 54.7 (65.1485 deg) b=17.67
                                                                           Galactic nH = 1.00E+21 (cm^-2)           Source Names

                                               Er r or cir cle EX PLORER      Sour ce D etails                                                                                       Feedback

                          SEDBuilder                                                                   D efault catalogs
                                                                                                       (always selected)
                                                                                                       Selectable catalogs:
                                                                                                       Default selection [i]
                                                                                                       Radio [select]
                                                                                                       Infrared [select]
                                                                                                       Optical [select]
                                                                                                       X-Ray [select]
                                                                                                       Gamma [select]
                                                                                                       Source Catalogs [select]
                                                                                                       [Selected catalog List >> ]
                                                                   show sources list                                                                      show sources list
                                                                                                        size ( ar cm in)    60
                                                              download image in ps format                                                            download image in ps format
                                                                                                         Create new image

                                                               Position selected             R.A.=19 59 59.9 (299.9996 deg)               l=98.00     SED Builder Source Names
                                                                for the analysis:            Dec=+65 08 54.7 (65.1485 deg)                b=17.67
                                                                      Reset Position         Galactic nH= 1.00E+21 (cm^-2)

                                               Additional Services -
                                                   SSDC-resident astronomical catalogs                     Search Other Services                         Bibliography search

                                                   Group of Catalogs Selected Catalogs                     VIZIER(X-R-G) VIZIER(O-IR) NED                  BZBJ1959+650 8
                                                                                                            SIMBAD HEASARC(X-R-G)
                                                   Radio IR Optical          QORG AGN BZCAT                                                               in time range between
                                                                                                           GSC2 STSCI MAST 2MASS
                                                   X-ray Gamma               ZCAT NGC ZWICKY               SDSS USNO-B1.0 NVO                             1900   and 2018

                                                                                                                                                           By name via NED
                                                   Search radius    0.2     arcmin                         Search radius    0.2       arcmin
                                                                                                                                                           By coordinat es via ADS

Archival data from WHIPPLE, HEGRA,
                               Access to MAGIC,             VERITAS
                                         Public Data Archives -

                                                                   Queries to single data archives                          Multiple queries to SSDC data archives

                                                     Gamma Ray Data                                                            Spectral band [ all]

                                                     AGILE          Fermi EGRET                                                   Radio-Micro wave
                                                                                                                                  IR-Optic-UV
                                                     Search radius 50        degrees                                              X ray
                                                                                                                                  Gamma ray
                                                     X-Ray data
F. Verrecchia – INAF CSN5 Forum – Bologna, 23/06/22                                                                              Submit                                                         25
                                                     BeppoSAX ROSAT ASCA EINSTEIN EXOSAT Swift
SSDC STAFF
                               SSDC team involves around 40
                               people: scientists from ASI, INAF, INFN
                               and SW engineers from Telespazio &
                               SERCO, experts in different fields.

         ssdc.asi.it
F. Lucarelli – …                                                         26
BACKUP SLIDES

                27
SSDC VO SERVICES

                   28
VO ACTIVITIES: CATALOG SAMP CONNECTOR

o SSDC catalog web pages
  include a VO toolbox to send
  catalog tables to VO tools,
  either TOPCAT or Aladin,
  using a SAMP connector.

                                  IVOA Interop. 12-17 May 2019, Paris,
                                  France
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