Gaia-X - Zoom-in the Big Picture of the European Digital Ecosystem Future - Francesco Bonfiglio
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Gaia-X - Zoom-in the Big Picture of the European Digital Ecosystem Future Francesco Bonfiglio Chief Executive Officer - Gaia-X Association
Technology Business Vs Digital Economy…
Who is more impacted by this disruption?
All are impacted! The new Digital Economy is pervasive and
driven by Data Spaces, the digitalization of the value chains,
in economical, social, political, and natural ecosystems.
3
Are we in Control of, or Controlled by Technology?...
Control
?
Control
The EU Data Strategy
European
European Digital
Digital Ambition
Ambition
Feb. 2020 May 2020 Oct. 2020 March 2021
European Strategy Recovery and Member States Digital Decade
for Data Resilience Facility Declaration for Strategy
European cloud
aims to build a single 20% Digital sets targets on edge
market for data EU Flagship “Scale-up” and cloud for 2030
European Strategy For Data
A Common European Data Space, A Single Market For Data
Data can flow within the EU European rules and values
and across sectors are fully respected
Availability of high-quality data Rules for access and use of data are
to create and innovate fair, practical and clear
Source: European Commission
Digital Decade - computing continuum by 2030
>10.000 edge
nodes by 2030
75% of cloud
and of uptake by CLOUD TO EDGE
EU enterprises in EDGE TO CLOUD
2030
Energy Manufacturing Aerospace-defence …
Public
administration Health Mobility
How does Gaia-X fit into it
Gaia-X vs. European Data Strategy
Gaia-X Cloud Gaia-X DATA SPACES
Transparent Use Cases
Controllable Data Connectors
Interoperable InteroperabilityWhy Gaia-X?
Are we in Control of, or Controlled by Technology?...
Control
?
ControlCloud enables data economy
Business Education ⋅ Mobility ⋅ Industry 4.0 ⋅ Healthcare … Data spaces
Services Data services
Platforms Data correlation
Data Data gathering
Things Cars ⋅ Machines ⋅ Smart Phones ⋅ Cameras … Data generation
13What are we talking about?
Data Business Situation
Data platforms 100B$ TAM (33% AWS) in 2019
Data services 829B€ EU data economy by 2025
Data access 40B Smart devices by 2025 (+13%YoY)
Sources: European Commission (2020); Statista (2019; IoT Analytics (2018) | NB: Following depiction and interpretation of German Data by B. OttoWhere Do We Stand?
The European Contribution to the Platform Economy
Platform Economy – Market Capitalisation Value Distribution of Companies
Adyen, Delivery Hero, Mail.ru, SAP, Scout24,
4% Spotify, Wirecard, Yandex, Zalando
74%
Europe (9) 21%
U.S. (20)
Asia (16)
1%
Africa (1)
n = number of platform companies listed on the stock market on 17 November 2019 | Source: Gartner (August 2020) 15Cloud market trends • Globally • In Europe
Cloud market trends in Europe Supply Demand • EU cloud market grows threefold (over EUR • 36% of EU enterprises use “basic” cloud services 23bn for 2020) • Large legacy and on premises footprint (>70% of • EU CSPs’ share still declines (from 26% in ‘17 data/apps) to
Gaia-X, an urgent move for a European Future!
EU Digital Market 2025
• EU CSP Providers Market Share = 80% Federated
Ecosystems
EU Economy 2025
• Public Services dependency on Digital Platforms = >70% Common
• Product/Service Value Dependent on Data = 50-70% Dataspaces
• Disjoint Data across Value Chains = >70%
Trusted
EU Sovereignty in 2025: Platforms
• No Political Sovereignty w/o Digital Sovereignty
• No Economy Drive w/o Digital Sovereignty
• No Sovereignty with ‘Private’ or ‘Autocratic’ PlatformsWhat is Gaia-X? Our story in short
Gaia-X Abstract
Established
Established in 2021
in 2021 as a privately
as a privately funded funded not-for-profit
not-for-profit Association,
Association, Gaia-X
Gaia-X brings bringsa community
together together a
community of
of organisations organisations
around the common around
goalthe common
to boost goal to boost
the European the European
data economy data economy
by enabling by
the creation
of common
enabling data spaces, in
the creation common
of full data with
alignment spaces,
theinobjectives
full alignment EU’sthe
of thewith data strategy,ofand
objectives EU’s dataa
the building
common open
strategy, andstandard
building a for transparent,
common controllable
open standard and interoperable
for transparent, data
controllable and infrastructures for
interoperable data
trustworthy data exchange.
infrastructures for trustworthy data exchange.
Open to anyone but aligned to the European values of human-centricity, transparency, openness and
sovereignty, Gaia-X’s ambition is to deliver unprecedented opportunities for innovative data-driven
business models reducing the dependency from non-controllable technologies
Want to learn more about Gaia-X? Click here.
Interested in becoming a member of Gaia-X? Click here!Our Reason - From traditional Cloud to Gaia-X
Concentrated Proprietary Opaque Distributed Open Transparent
Trust & Sovereignty
Users LET Control Users GET ControlFrom one-way to free & sovereign
Provider Provider A Provider B
Cloud shift fears &
expectations
One way Cloud workload
shift in EU @ 20 – 25%
User User Provider C
22The existing Split X Model
Disjoint Data & Infrastructures Ecosystems
Data Ecosystem
Data
Untapped, fragmented, disjoint, no secure
exchange mechanism
infrastructures
Segregated, non-reversible, non-interoperable, closed CSP
Network/ HPC Sector specific
architectures, private standards Interconn.
(e.g. Regional,
specialized, (e.g. research…) clouds EDGE
Providers Hyperscalers)
Infrastructure EcosystemGaia-X – Connect Disjoint Ecosystems
Advanced Services
New (Cross-) Sector Innovations / Applications build
from service composition. Data Ecosystems
Data Spaces / Federations
Interoperable & portable (Cross-) Sector data-sets and
services. DATA
FEDERATION
EXCHANGE
Data Exchange
Anchored contract rules for access and data usage.
COMPLIANCE
Gaia-X Compliance
Decentralized services to enable objective and
measurable trust.
Infrastructure Ecosystems
Label framework
Gaia-X and ecosystem specific Labels to ease market
adoption through autonomy and self-determination.Gaia-X Framework – Logical View Vs Services Vs Projects
LOGICAL Gaia-X Framework
VIEW
COMPLIANCE DATA EXCHANGE FEDERATION
TRUST LABELLING DATA IDENTITY CATALOG
SVCS SVCS ECHANGE SVCS SVCS
SVCS
REGISTRY… LABELS… LOGGING… CONTRACT… AUTHENTICATION… CORE CATALOG…
COMPLIANCE… … POLICIES… … CREDENTIALS… …
SW COMPONENTS
COMP#1 COMP#2 COMP#3 COMP.. COMP.. (FILES)
DEPLOYMENT
VIEW OSS PROJECTS 12
PROJ#A PROJ#B Sprint#1. …Gaia-X Framework
What We Are – What Is Gaia-X. What It Does.
What Gaia-X Is Or Is Not
> A single point of definition of Gaia-X architecture & rules
Gaia-X Is
> Making available an open implementation to all
> A qualification authority for Gaia-X compliance
> A formal standardization body
Gaia-X Is Not
> A SW or HW product or cloud platform
> A runtime implementation of any Gaia-X service
> Gaia-X project is driven by the Association
Gaia-X vs.
> Gaia-X architecture is developed by the Association
Association members
> Gaia-X services will not be operated by the Association
(*) AISBL is an independent single point of truth in the determination of a Gaia-X compliancy, but the Association itself will not host or run directly any service. Qualification and compliance will be verified
through decentralized mechanisms of digital trust and consensus distributed across the network of Gaia-X nodes (i.e. AISBL stands to Gaia-X like a Registrar to the Internet)What We Do – Gaia-X Three Deliverable Types
The Gaia-X Deliverables
> Architecture Document
Specify > Trust Framework Specs
> Policies and Rules, Label Framework Documents
> OSS framework for community work
Develop > Reference implementation of Federation Services Code
> Reference implementation of self regulation Services
> Service qualification Process
Qualify > Service qualification Labelling Labels
> Service qualificationGaia-X Roadmap
Gaia-X 5 Years Outlook 2022k
WALKING THE TALK
TAD, PRD GXFS DE CATENA-X Main focus:
AISBL push
Gaia-X infrastructure &
Reference Initial federation Initial data space
2021-Setup architecture services services
automation
TF, PRLD, MVP, 8 LIGHTHOUSE
STRUCTURA-X
HACKATHONS, GXFS FR PROJECTS
Extend federation Edge cloud Extended data Gaia-x data spaces, AI &
2022-Adopt services implementations spaces edge development
WIP - Q1: GAIA-X DIGITAL WIP - Q1: COMMON Q4 TARGET
CLEARING HOUSE CATALOG PROCUREMENT ADOPTION
Full federation & Data space specific Gaia-x Supports EU
>50% members
2023-Grow compliance services marketplaces
adoption
marketplace enablement
EU ecosystems economy
>40% Europe SME >50% Fin/Ps/Hc adopted Gaia-X services self
2024-Expand adopted Gaia-X Gaia-X expansion
enablement
Gaia-X economy competing First Gaia-X platform Europe platform
EU plays in global
2025-Scale at scale WTH hyperscale amongst top10 WW economy >10% WW
CSP (now @4%)
economy of data
Market pullGaia-X Framework 2022
ONE STOP PLACE FOR ALL DELIVERABLESGaia-X Release Plan 2022
FROM SPECS TO CODEGaia-X Compliance Service Deployment 2022!
FROM CODE TO SERVICE
Q1 2023 – GA of Gaia-X
Compliance Clearing
House
(Q422 – Early Adopters)Gaia-X Ops Model & Projects
Gaia-X New Operational Model 2022
FROM DEFINITION TO VALIDATION
Data Spaces Technical Policy & Rules
Business Committee Committee Committee
Gaia-X LAB
Gaia-X MVP
(MVG)
Ext Business OSS Gaia-X Ext Framework
Projects Projects Projects
Gaia-X Market Services Gaia-X Framework
Gaia-X standard presentationGaia-X Federated Services (GXFS) GERMANY AND FRANCE SUPPORT
Coordination led by ECO Coordination led by IMT / TeraLab
13M€ Budget 12M€ Budget
Lots : Lots :
• Authentication/ Authorization (Tsystem, Fraunhofer, • Identity Access Management (3dsoutscale)
Verimi) • Self-description (Ovhcloud)
• Personal Credential Manager, Organization Credential • Security And Norms (Docaposte)
Manager, Trust Services Api (Vereign, Daasi) • Testbeds (Imt, Teralab)
• Core Catalogue Functions, Data Contract Service, Data • Data Sharing Components (Atos)
Exchange Logging Service (Bigchaindb, Smartcontrol, Deltadao) • Data Exchanges (Dawex)
• Continuous Automated Monitoring (Fraunhofer) • Management (Imt, Teralab)
• Orchestration (Xlab)
• Portal (Tsystem, Ultratendency)
• Notarization (Sec, Spherity, Msg)
Fraunhofer
AISEC
36Gaia-X Data Space Lighthouse Projects started in 2021
https://agdatahub.eu/en/ https://catena-x.net/en/
https://eona-x.eu/
Agriculture Automotive Supply Urban Data Mobility, Transport &
Chain Cooperative Tourism
https://smart-connected.nl/en
https://euprogigant.com/en/ https://mobility-dataspace.eu/ https://bit.ly/3aJYgZL
Manufacturing, Mobility Electronics Supply Cloud Services
Industry 4.0 ChainGaia-X Compliance Thursday, 29 September 2022
One Gaia-X Ecosystem, federating interoperable autonomous
data-infrastructure ecosystems
Gaia-X Ecosystem: the virtual set of Participants, Service Offerings, Resources
fulfilling the requirements of the Gaia-X Trust Framework
Ecosystem 1 Ecosystem 2 Ecosystem 3 Ecosystem N
NIST 500-332: Cloud Federation Reference Architecture (§2)
Technical
interoperability Usage plane
Extended
ecosystem / Management
dataspace
governance plane
Common set of Gaia-X Compliance
rules for a Trust plane
shared https://compliance.gaia-x.eu https://registry.gaia-x.eu
governance
Federation Services toolbox (GXFS) Service catalogue Federator / Participants DLT Verifiable Credential Wallet / / Service OfferingsGaia-X Rules: Trust & Labelling Framework
Gaia-X Trusted Gaia-X Labelled
Service Service
(compulsory) (optional)
TRUSTED LABELED LEVEL 3
LABELED LEVEL 2 CONFORMANT TO
TRANSPARENT,
LABELED LEVEL 1 CONFORMANT TO HIGH SET OF GAIA-
TRUST & CONTROLLABLE
CONFORMANT TO INTERMEDIATE SET X LABEL RULES
, MEASURABLE,
LABELING PRODUCE COMPARABLE BASIC SET OF OF GAIA-X LABEL (INCLUDE ENISA
GAIA-X LABEL RULES (INCLUDE
FRAMEWORK ATTRIBUTES.
RULES (INCLUDE ENISA
HIGH). MUST RUN
IN EU
ENISA BASIC SUBSTANTIAL). EU
COMPLIANCE) RUN OPTION
REQUIRED
Externally Defined Gaia-X LabelsGaia-X - Compliance Enable Trust
Gaia-X Gaia-X Industry
Compliance Labels Ecosystem Participant
Gaia-X Association Gaia-X Association Ecosystem
Governance
“PRC-Compliance” “PRC-Labels” Governance creates
Self-
description
Adds
Attributes & Criteria Trust Frame- Label Critieria Ecosytem Claims
work L1-L3 Critieria
CAB Validate
individual claims
Conformity
Assessment Bodies
Assess against
criteria catalogues
Compliance Services
Trust Anchors
Gaia-X Compliance – Tech Insight Friday, 09 December 2022
Gaia-X Trust Framework
To ensure Trust the Gaia-X Trust Framework is:
• Automated by Gaia-X specific components part of decentralized technology framework
• Versioned, i.e. bound to a specific version in time of the Compliance rules set
• Applied to the self-description file of all entities implied in the Gaia-X conceptual model (*)
• Aimed to verify the existence and veracity of the attributes and not judging their value
(*) as defined as part of the Gaia-X Conceptual model described in the Gaia-X Architecture document
The envelop
Verify the keypair issuers and
Set of claims cryptographic signatures
The content
Verify if the mandatory attributes are attribute: value
filled in and if the values are verified. attribute: value
attribute: value Claims
…..
Machine readable or plain English
Trust Framework example: Label examples:
All cars must have a color cars level 1 are red, cars level 2 are blue, …
All Datasets must have a location My dataset must be located in EU
All Services must identify their provider with its My services must be non-subject/immune to non-
legal country of jurisdiction. EU lawsStep 1/3: Collect signed claims
Trust Anchors + Trusted Data Optional
Sources:
Ex. under evaluation: ENISA, TüV,
LNE, E&Y, Cloud Mercato, …, CABs
Self-signing using an Identity Text based document
coming from a Trust Anchors:
Ex. eiDAS, … Steps performed by
4.2
different Participants
than the Notarization
officers
Participant Notarization
Officer Digitalisation
Optional
1 2 5 6
Verifiable Credentials
GXFS GXFS Verifiable Credentials Wallet
Write claims
self-description Notarization (GXFS Organisation/Personal
wizard tool Service Credential Manager)
Standalone tool to sign
claim. Ran locally or
operated by a Federator.
09 December
2022Step 2/3: Create Gaia-X Self-Descriptions
https://registry.gaia-x.eu: List
of Trust Anchors, Data Trusted
Source, Gaia-X Schemas
For later use in
another catalogue or
online resolving
2
step1
Verifiable Credential Gaia-X Registry Verifiable Credential
wallets service wallet
With catalogue inter-
synchronisation based on
self-description owner
2
6.
4
policies
Optional
1 3 5 7
Gaia-X Self-Description
GXFS Aggregates Gaia-X
self-description Compliance Array of signed Catalogues
claims claims
wizard tool service
https://compliance.gaia-x.eu: Set
Gaia-X Trust of computable rules using
measurable and comparable
Framework attributes
09 December
2022Step 3/3: Federation governance extension
Extending Gaia-X Registry
information with
Ecosystem specific Trust
Service Provider
For later use in
another catalogue or
online resolving
Gaia-X Self-Description
Federation Registry Verifiable Credential
service wallet With catalogue inter-
synchronisation based on
self-description owner
2
6.
policies
4
Optional
1 3 5 7
Federation Self-
Federation Federation Description
Claims
self-description Compliance Catalogues
wizard tool service Defined by the
Federation’s federators.
Federation’s Can be manual or
automated.
governance 09 December
2022Gaia-X Membership and Hubs
The Gaia-X network expands!
The Gaia-x network expands!
16v 500+
Verticals
360
Verticals Participants
Members 20
Hubs
ONE
MISSION
2000+
25v Hubs
Participants
Countries
19 250+
Committees &
Committees & Working
Working Groups
Groups ParticipantsHUB Network Expansion
GAIA-X INTERNATIONALISATION STRATEGY
AISBL IS INTERNATIONAL BY STATUES
NON-EU MEMBERS ARE WELCOME
DG-COMP ASSEVERATION
EU PRINCIPLES ARE PROTECTED
GAIA-X FRAMEWORK IS ADAPTABLE
SOVEREIGNTY IS A NEED FOR ALL EU AND NON-EU
REGULATIONS CANNOT BE SUPERIMPOSED
THE TRUST FRAMEWORK IS ADAPTABLE BY DESIGN
DIGITAL IS A GLOBAL BUSINESS
GAIA-X WANTS EU TO WIN IN THE GLOBAL MARKET
VALUECHAINS ARE BORDERLESS BY DEFINITION
CONTROL VS PROTECTIONISM IS THE KEY
EXTRA-EU HUBS ARE WELCOME
WHEN COMMITTED TO ADOPTION OF GAIA-X PRINCIPLES
WHEN EXPAND GAIA-X ADOPTION AND MEMBERS
THEY TESTIMONY THE GAIA-X GLOBAL VALUE
Inauguration in 2022: Austria; Hungary; Japan; USAGaia-X represents the Most representative alliance of organisations
in Europe LARGELY REPRESENTATIVE
Large Companies
More than 359 companies and organisations
SMEs
3 out of 4 organisations are private Start-Ups
companies, about half of which are SMEs*
Universities
Organisations from different industries, such as R&D
Mobility, Energy, Manufacturing, Finance,
including startups and SMEs etc. Associations
Public Sector
Mentioned explicitly in the European Data Strategy and proactively addressing key issues.
Exchange between Gaia-X and the European Commission to identify synergies between Gaia-X
and initiatives and programs such as the European Cloud Federation, CEF 2 and Digital Europe.Gaia-X Member Distribution
To date
360 members
OGA22
348 members
EGA21
270 membersMembership Increase in 2022
Indicative Countries:
AT UKGaia-X Membership Size Distribution
Check here How to join? Check here
An interactive Hub Directory with a map!
Gaia-X Presence in 2022
45 104 45 33 25
Press Releases Videos Events Blog Articles Newsletters
3 20 17 1 30
Releases of Community Podcasts Magazine w Weekly Press
Gaia-X Specs Publications Episodes 19 articles Clips
10K 4K
6
LinkedIn Twitter
Infographics
Followers FollowersGaia-X Governmental Advisory Board
• GERMANY – MARCO BREIT, Director General Digital and Innovation Policy, German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and
Climate Action
• FRANCE – ADRIEN LAROCHE, Head of Digital Economy Department, Ministry of Economy, France
• ITALY – STEFANO FIRPO, Head of Cabinet of the Minister for Technological Innovation and Digital Transition
• SPAIN – ALBERTO PALOMO, Chief Data Officer, Government of Spain
• NETHERLANDS – JOS DE GROOT, Director of Digital Economy
• PORTUGAL – JOAO DIAS, Secretary of State for the Digital Transition, Republic of Portugal
• BELGIUM – JACK HAMANDE, Director General Digital Transformation at FPS Policy and Support
• LUXEMBOURG – MARIO GROTZ, Director General for Industry, Technology and Research at the Ministry of Economy
• FINLAND – ILONA LUNDSTRÖM, Director General at the Ministry of Employment and the Economy
• POLAND – ROBERT KROPLEWSKI, Governmental Advisory Board Member (Chancellery of the Polish Ministry)
• AUSTRIA – MICHAEL WIESMÜLLER, Head of the Department for Key Enabling Technologies for Industrial Innovations at Federal
Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology
• GREECE –MARIA MAVRIDAKI, Legal Officer, European Commission
• SLOVENIA – NENA DOKUZOV, Head of Project Group for New Economy and Blockchain Technologies at Ministry of Economic
Development and Technology, UNECE expert and Head of Delegation for Slovenia
• SLOVAKIA – JÁN HARGAŠ, Advisor, Ministry of Investment, Regional Development and Informatization of the Slovak Republic
…more to come…Gaia-X Data Spaces
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Austria X X X
Belgium X X X X
Finland X X X X
France X X X X X X X
Germany X X X
Greece X X
Hungary X X X X X
Italy X X X
Luxembourg X X X
Netherlands X X X X X X
Poland X X X X X
Portugal X X X X X
Slovakia X X X X
Slovenia X X X X X
Spain X X X
UK X X X X
Japan X
South Korea X
Count 11 11 7 8 7 4 4 5 3 4 3 1Community
Engagement
Status overview of the Gaia-X endeavor
Francesco Bonfiglio, CEO Gaia-X AssociationGaia-X useful links – Check them out!
Key publications: Quick understanding: Press Releases:
• Gaia-X Framework • Gaia-X Factsheet • Vision & Strategy
• Gaia-X Specifications • Gaia-X Infographic • Latest architecture & Trust Framework
• Hubs Infographic • Policy & Rules/Labelling
• Media Kit • Labelling Framework latest release
• GXFS and SCS begins
Editorial Calendar • Lighthouses
https://gaia-x.eu/news Video Series • Gaia-X Lab
https://gaia-x.eu/mediatech/videos/
Magazine
https://gaia-x.eu/mediatech/the-gaia-
x-magazine
Events Podcasts
https://gaia-x.eu/events/ https://gaia-x.eu/mediatech/gaia-x-
podcasts/Gaia-X Useful documents – Check them out!
Important milestones & For quick understanding: Press Releases
relevant publications: An easy & user-friendly comprehension:
• Gaia-X Factsheet
• Gaia-X Framework • Gaia-X Infographic • Vision & Strategy
• Hubs Infographic • Latest architecture & Trust Framework
• Gaia-X specifications
• Media Kit • Policy & Rules/Labelling
• Labelling Framework latest release
• GXFS and SCS begins
• Lighthouses
• Gaia-X Labin Gaia-X today!
Check here
How to join?
Check hereFollow us on:
@gaiax_aisbl
https://www.linkedin.com/company/gaia-x-aisbl
https://www.facebook.com/Gaia-X-Association-
for-Data-and-Cloud-111692924764099
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCB5WMc2Ff
rxKzfd7XIODoMwThank you! Gaia-X Association
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