GROWING COMMERCIAL SERVICES - IN 2021 AND BEYOND

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GROWING COMMERCIAL SERVICES - IN 2021 AND BEYOND
GROWING COMMERCIAL SERVICES
IN 2021 AND BEYOND
GROWING COMMERCIAL SERVICES - IN 2021 AND BEYOND
MEET YOUR PRESENTER

          LARRY MIDDLEMAN
          President/CEO and Founder of CUBG
           40 years of credit union and commercial banking experience
           Accounting, finance, and CPA background
           20 years in the CU industry; founded CUBG in 2002
           Past Treasurer and Board Member, National Credit Union
            Foundation
           Past Board President, Big Brothers Big Sisters of SW WA
GROWING COMMERCIAL SERVICES - IN 2021 AND BEYOND
CU BUSINESS GROUP PROFILE

• Largest business services CUSO in the
  industry
• Working with more than 635 credit
  unions in 48 states
• Staff of 70
• Headquartered in Portland, Oregon with
  second office in Salt Lake City, Utah
• Industry leader with credit unions and
  regulators
GROWING COMMERCIAL SERVICES - IN 2021 AND BEYOND
FIVE OPPORTUNITIES TODAY

1. Serving your entire business membership through small
   dollar commercial loans
2. Buying and selling commercial loan participations to
   diversify your portfolio
3. Boosting profitability through targeted commercial real
   estate lending
4. Serving a niche market through SBA lending
5. Deepening relationships through a more advanced deposit
   product package
Macro Industry Trends
Many credit unions now have large,
sophisticated commercial operations
• Credit quality is WAY better than
  expected
• Huge inflow of deposits – need to
  increase loan production            INDUSTRY
• Where can I buy a participation?     TRENDS
• I need to diversify my portfolio
• What about treasury management or
  more advanced deposit services?
POLL QUESTION #1

 What increase has your
 credit union seen in total
 deposits in 2021 over 2020?
Commercial Loans to Members
           $90
                         Commercial Loan Dollars    Percent of Total Loans                        $80.8B
                                                                                                                     12%
           $80

           $70                                                                                                       10%

           $60
                                                                                                   6.95%             8%
           $50
Billions

           $40                                                                                                       6%

           $30
                 2.36%                                                                                               4%

           $20
                                                                                                                     2%
           $10
                   $8.9B
           $0                                                                                                        0%
                    2004         2006        2008     2010        2012       2014   2016   2018             2020

                                                                                                  Source: NCUA 5300 reports
Total Commercial Loans
             As of 12/31/2020    State
                                             & Participations
             Boeing Employees     WA         $ 1,987,278,331
             GreenState           IA         $ 1,571,364,154
             Mountain America     UT         $ 1,163,374,119

25 LARGEST   Alliant
             Alaska USA
                                  IL
                                  AK
                                             $ 1,035,235,522
                                             $ 986,866,135

COMMERCIAL   Bethpage
             Digital
                                  NY
                                  MA
                                             $ 970,316,303
                                             $ 891,182,532

PORTFOLIOS   Royal
             Kinecta
                                  WI
                                  CA
                                             $ 883,446,656
                                             $ 878,042,448
             Bellco               CO         $ 841,769,470
             MIDFLORIDA           FL         $ 797,203,650
             Numerica             WA         $ 778,216,332
             Central Minnesota    MN         $ 779,508,886
             Security Service     TX         $ 700,599,961
             Lake Michigan        MI         $ 695,427,863
             Landmark             WI         $ 692,479,385
             Community First      WI         $ 669,478,114
             Idaho Central        ID         $ 665,385,017
             Beacon               IN         $ 633,867,415
             Vystar               FL         $ 620,492,189
             America First        UT         $ 581,310,004
             ESL                  NY         $ 565,678,654
             Nusenda              NM         $ 557,326,817
             Spokane Teachers     WA         $ 554,980,189
             Teachers             NY         $ 546,715,276
Credit Unions vs. Banks
Commercial Loan Delinquencies as a % of Outstandings

 5.85 5.92
             5.74                                                                                                                                                                         All Banks
                           5.03 5.08
                                                                                                                                                                                          Banks < $1B
                    4.00                      3.93
                                                                                                                                                                                          All CUs
                                                     3.18

                                                                   2.82
                                       2.67
                                                                          2.57
                                                                                                                                         2.28
                                                                                        2.09                                                                  2.05
                                                                                                                    1.97
                                                            1.69                               1.77          1.70
                                                                                                                                  1.51
                                                                                                                                                       1.32                  1.24 1.32          1.28
                                                                                 1.19                                      1.22                                                                               1.20          1.20
                                                                                                      1.06                                                                                             1.12          1.11
                                                                                                                                                0.97                                     0.89
                                                                                                                                                                      0.84

    2010               2011               2012                 2013                 2014                 2015                 2016                 2017                  2018               2019                 2020

                                                                                    *Delinquencies are defined as 30+ days past due                                  Source: FDIC call report and NCUA 5300 reports
Credit Unions vs. Banks
Commercial Loan Charge-Offs as a % of Outstandings

 2.27
                                                                                                                                                                                        All Banks

                                                                                                                                                                                        Banks < $1B

        1.51
                                                                                                                                                                                        All CUs
                      1.26 1.24

                                  0.98
                                                0.85 0.83
               0.81
                                         0.77

                                                                   0.53                                                              0.52                 0.52
                                                            0.44          0.43
                                                                                        0.35                                                                                    0.37                      0.38
                                                                                 0.28          0.28                    0.30
                                                                                                                                            0.26                                       0.24
                                                                                                                              0.21                 0.21           0.22
                                                                                                      0.18 0.19 0.15                                                     0.17                 0.19 0.16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.15 0.18

    2010                 2011               2012               2013                 2014                 2015             2016                 2017                  2018                 2019               2020

                                                                                                                                                                 Source: FDIC call report and NCUA 5300 reports
Opportunity #1

Serving ALL of Your Business Members
Commercial Loans to Members
           $90
                         Commercial Loan Dollars    Percent of Total Loans                        $80.8B
                                                                                                                     12%
           $80

           $70                                                                                                       10%

           $60
                                  Average Loan Size
                                       $399,565                                                    6.95%             8%
           $50
Billions

           $40                                                                                                       6%

           $30
                 2.36%                                                                                               4%

           $20
                                                                                                                     2%
           $10
                   $8.9B
           $0                                                                                                        0%
                    2004         2006        2008     2010        2012       2014   2016   2018             2020

                                                                                                  Source: NCUA 5300 reports
SMALL LOANS TO BUSINESSES

    • Most credit unions focus on larger CRE deals; this
      means many members are not served
    • Small business loans need different credit criteria
    • Streamline underwriting of small loans
       More than just a FICO score
       1 year tax returns
       Calculate key ratios
POLL QUESTION #2

Does your credit union have a
different lending program for
small dollar loans vs. larger
CRE loans?
Loans up to $100,000
 Business vehicles
 Business credit cards
 Working capital lines of credit
 Business term loans               PRODUCT
Include small, simple real estate     LINE
 1-4 family investor real estate
 Max loan $150,000 – $250,000
UNDERWRITING CRITERIA

Criteria include:                  Or use a business credit
                                   scoring model:
• 1-year DSCR > 1.25
                                   • SBA uses FICO SBSS for all
• Business credit score
                                     loans under $350k
• Minimum net worth
                                   • Other LOS systems have
• Minimum liquidity                  some level of scoring built in
                                     or associated with the LOS
• Minimum time in business
• 1 year of tax returns required
POLL QUESTION #3

 Which Loan Origination
 System does your credit
 union use?
Opportunity #2

Commercial Loan Participations
Purchased Commercial Loan Participations

           $14           Participations are ~16%                                                                                     $13.5
                        of total commercial loans
                                                                                                                             $12.0
           $12
                                                                                                                     $10.9

           $10                                                                                                $9.5
Billions

           $8                                                                                          $7.7
                                                      $6.8   $6.7                               $6.8
                                               $6.4                 $6.4   $6.2   $6.2   $6.4
           $6
                                        $4.9
                                 $3.9
           $4
                          $2.8
                 $2.0
           $2

           $0
                 2004            2006          2008          2010          2012          2014          2016          2018             2020

                                                                                                                     Source: NCUA 5300 reports
COMMERCIAL LOAN PARTICIPATIONS

        Demand today greatly exceeds supply
        Every CUBG network participation is oversold by 10x or more

        Many digital participation platforms in the
        industry today
        Makes shopping or selling much easier

        CUs selling with premiums

        Due to lack of supply, consider
        Opportunity #3
Opportunity #3

Targeted CRE Lending
TARGETED CRE LENDING

1. Expand your            2. How will you win
network of deal           the deal?
sources

     • CUBG, other             • Lowest rate
       CUSOs, CRE              • No prepayment
       brokerage firms           penalty
     • Venture outside         • Speed and ease of
       your core market          transaction
       area                    • Time to close
                               • Surety of close
Opportunity #4

Serving a Niche Market Through SBA Lending
Dollar Amount of SBA Loans, All Credit Unions

                                                                                              $2.70 B

                                                                             $2.34 B

                                                             $2.05 B
                                                   $1.98 B

                               $1.54 B   $1.60 B

                     $1.33 B
           $1.09 B
  $.94 B

   2012     2013      2014      2015      2016      2017      2018             2019             2020

                                                              Source: Financial Performance Reports Aggregate
• Heightened awareness of the
         benefits of SBA via the PPP
         program

       • Make loans the CU would normally
         not do
WHY    • Guarantees mitigate credit risk
SBA?
       • Guaranteed portion can be sold at
         huge premiums

       But yes…these loans are a lot of
       work and must comply with SBA
       requirements
Opportunity #5

Upgrading Your Deposit Product Package
Total Commercial Share Deposits, All Credit Unions

                                                                                                $59.02 B

                                                                             $40.96 B

                                                         $35.00 B
                                              $30.99 B
                                   $27.93 B
                        $23.16 B
             $19.70 B
  $16.24 B

    2013       2014       2015       2016       2017       2018                 2019               2020

                                                                  Source: Financial Performance Reports Aggregate
POLL QUESTION #4

Does your credit union
require borrowers to keep
their primary deposit account
at the credit union?
THE DEPOSIT PRODUCT PACKAGE

    Why even bother?
    • Large core deposits
    • Risk management for lending relationship
    • Cross-sell opportunities
    • You need this to be the true primary financial institution

    Moving toward a full treasury management suite is a lot of work and
    requires significant expertise and resources
ACH                 Check
                       Account                                                     Debit               Positive
                       Analysis                                                    Block                Pay

    Zero
  Balance                                Excess Funds             Fraud
  Accounts                                                                                       ACH
                                         Management             Prevention                      Positive
                                                                                                 Pay
                    Sweep                                                                                              ACH
                   Services                                                                                         Origination
                                                    The                                                              - Credits
                                                  Business                                 Corporate
                                                  Checking                                  Cards

              Online              Information     Account               Payables                                               Wire
             Banking                                                                                                         Transfers
                                  Management
                                                                                                             Bill Pay

 Mobile
                                                                                                 ACH
Banking             Electronic                    Receivables                                 Origination
                       Data
                                                                                               - Payroll
                   Interchange
                       (EDI)
                                                                                ACH
                                                                             Origination
                                    Merchant                                  - Debits
                                    Bankcard      Remote
                                    Services      Deposit         Lockbox
                                                  Capture
Questions?
THANK YOU
CU Business Group provides business      Larry Middleman
      lending, deposit, and consulting   President & CEO
  services to credit unions nationwide   971-244-6394
                                         LMiddleman@cubg.org
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