HERTFORDSHIRE & MIDDLESEX BRANCH - Branch Review of 2019 - Butterfly Conservation

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HERTFORDSHIRE & MIDDLESEX BRANCH - Branch Review of 2019 - Butterfly Conservation
HERTFORDSHIRE &
                                                                 MIDDLESEX BRANCH
                                                                Branch Review of 2019

Previous AGM Minutes
The minutes from the 2019 AGM and are available on the Branch website for members to read
before the AGM:
http://www.hertsmiddx-butterflies.org.uk/events/AGM_minutes23.03.19.pdf

If you would like to receive a paper copy then please contact Liz Goodyear (01920 487066)

Chair’s Report – Malcolm Hull
Small Blue continued to be one of our main priorities in 2019. This species is expanding its range in
North and West Hertfordshire and our aim is to help provide it with sustainable habitat. We’ve seen
great progress at Heartwood Forest, where we planted Kidney Vetch in 2017, with Small Blue
numbers increasing greatly. We secured funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund to construct a new
chalk bank for butterflies in Greenwood Park, St Albans. This is now complete and planted, though
we shall continue to work with the site and keep an eager eye on the butterflies which move
in. Local schoolchildren grew Kidney Vetch plants and helped us plant the bank. A presentation to
local residents and some beautifully designed display boards will increase awareness of the Small
Blue. Thanks to Mandy Floyd, Clifford Mullett, Andrew Wood, Emily Bagnall and everyone else for
their help. A special word of thanks for Councillor John Bell of St Stephens Parish Council, the site
owners. John was instrumental in getting the project off the ground and was able to visit before his
untimely death over Christmas. An update on the next steps for our Small Blue Project will be in the
April Newsletter with more details on the Branch website.

Brown Hairstreak is another Priority species expanding its range in West Middlesex. For this
butterfly suitable habitat is plentiful, but it became clear that not all its sites are being well
managed. We are engaging with landowners, managers, local authorities and local residents to
increase their understanding of how rare the butterfly is and its specific habitat
requirements. Thanks to Andrew Middleton, Paul Busby, Liz Goodyear for their work on this and do
contact one of them if you would like to be involved with this species.

All the butterfly records you submit provide us with a wealth of information, which Andrew Wood,
our Butterfly Recorder has again turned into an excellent Annual Report (Hertfordshire & Middlesex
Butterflies 2019). This has been mailed not just to all our members but many other interested
parties which will help raise the profile of butterflies in our area. Based on the information in the
report and analysis carried out with other BC Branches in Eastern Region, we have decided that our
future conservation priorities for butterflies should focus on Small Blue, Brown Hairstreak, Dingy
Skipper, Grizzled Skipper and White Admiral. It would be great if more members would like to
become involved in helping these threatened species. Prior knowledge is not required; please
contact me or another Committee member if you have time to spare.

Big City Butterflies, our project to improve engagement with butterflies and moths in London took a
big step forward. May Webber has been in post as Development Officer for the last year, financed
jointly by the Heritage Lottery Fund and BC. May will give a presentation at Members Day. Subject
to obtaining funding for the second phase, this will commence in 2021. During the current year we
will aim to maintain links with many of the sites May has visited which will be important to the
project’s success.

The Four-spotted moth continued to be a conservation priority, with further efforts at recording its
range. Unfortunately, our application for grant funding was unsuccessful, but we will continue to
work for this species. We are keen to find more ways to help with the conservation of moths and
John Murray, our Moth Officer would be interested to hear from any members with ideas and
suggestions.

The Branch carries out a wide range of activities throughout the year and we are always grateful to
members who can spare time to help. Have a look at the Can You Help? page on the branch website
to find out more https://www.hertsmiddx-butterflies.org.uk/canyouhelp.php. Many thanks to all
those who have given their time to help the branch during the year. Particular thanks to Clifford
Mullett, who took on the role of Branch Treasurer.

Secretary’s Report – Liz Goodyear
Since the last AGM the committee have met on four occasions. Malcolm Hull and Andrew
Middleton attended a very interesting and informative Branch Liaison Meeting in October 2019. In
2019 all Liaison Meetings were held on the same day with different representatives from Head
Office attending each.

Membership Report – Ian Small
Membership figures are compiled annually by Head Office at the beginning of November, allowing
us to track the growth of our own Branch, but also to compare it with the fortunes of other BC
Branches. As usual, the figures show a mixed picture. On the one hand, we attracted membership
from 179 new households, almost identical to the previous year. However, our attrition rate was
lower this year, at 12%, leading to a net increase of 50 households (4.6%) compared to the previous
year and a new total of 1144 households. The consistent growth trend since Head Office began
collating these figures is shown below. The attrition-rate this year is on a par with other Branches.
As households can have single, joint or family membership, the number of actual members is higher
than the number of households and stood at 1589 as of 1st November 2019.

                                  Household Addresses 2012-2019

              1200                                                                   1144
                                                                            1094
              1100                                                 1060

              1000                                         972
                                                  908
               900                       866
                                815
               800
                       720
               700

               600
                      Oct-12   Nov-13   Nov-14   Nov-15   Nov-16   Nov-17   Nov-18   Nov-19
The largest BC Branch continues to be West Midlands, with 1789 households, an increase of 10% for
the 2nd year running. Our close neighbours, Surrey, and Cambs & Essex Branches, also both grew
around 10% this year and now have 1435 and 1410 households respectively, making them the 6th
and 7th largest Branches, while Upper Thames grew at just below 9%, and is the 4th-largest branch,
with 1489 households. We remain 11th largest of the 31. It is notable that all these neighbouring
Branches continue to grow at a faster rate than ourselves.

Our dedicated ‘New Members Day’ event was held at a new location in 2019 – Greenwood Park
Community Centre. Although not as well attended as previous events, it was well received by
attendees who were able to witness the efforts to attract the Small Blue to the area through the
creation of a new chalk bank and provision of the necessary foodplants.

The Branch newsletter continues to be produced twice a year. We continue to encourage members
to receive these electronically, as pdf files by e-mail, to save on the ever-increasing costs of
stationery and postage. However, the proportion of members opting to receive them this way has
remained stubbornly low, at only 12% of the membership. Fortunately, we continue to benefit from
the good will of the Open University mail room, who process the mailings through their franking
machines, resulting in meaningful savings relative to the cost of postage stamps.

Fieldtrips and Walks – Liz Goodyear
A varied walks programme was again prepared in 2019 and the majority were well attended. The
weather was kind to most leaders but even a dull day can bring plenty of surprises! In December a
second Brown Hairstreak egg hunt was held with several eggs again being found! We always stress
that the leader of a BC Branch organised walks will be there regardless of the weather, although this
isn’t necessarily the case with walks organised by other organisations. If in doubt do contact the
named leader on the programme.

The importance of taking precautions against Lyme disease was is again highlighted in 2019 and we
continue to remind everyone to make sure they are aware of the risks. http://www.hertsmiddx-
butterflies.org.uk/Lyme%20Disease.php

Branch Website, Facebook and Twitter – Peter Clarke & Liz Goodyear
2019 saw about a 20% increase in the number of users to the Branch Website compared to 2018.
Most of the increase owed to more than double the number of mobile phone users. Statistics show
that there was considerably more interest in the moth pages (more than 3 times as many than in
2018). The sites and photo identification webpages were also significantly visited more often.

The Branch Twitter and Facebook pages continue to play an important role in promoting Butterfly
Conservation at a Branch level. Our Twitter feed has nearly 1200 followers – not a huge increase on
2018 but some are very loyal. The Facebook page now has nearly 1000 followers! Anyone
interested in learning more about moths might like to join the Herts & Middlesex Moth Group
Facebook Group https://www.facebook.com/groups/1620445948198816/ - here you can read what
other people are recording; what moths are flying and see some excellent moth photos.
Additionally, there is always lots of help with identification.

The Branch has a dedicated area on the national website which can be found at https://butterfly-
conservation.org/in-your-area/hertfordshire-and-middlesex-branch. Due to the complications of
duplicate posting of butterfly walks on the national website and Branch website, it was decided in
2019 to only list the walks on the national site. We are trying to make this easier to navigate in
2020.
Please remember to visit our Facebook and Twitter links:

http://www.facebook.com/ButterflyConservationHertsMiddlesex

https://twitter.com/Bc_HertsMiddx

Engagement in 2019 – Andrew Wood
One of our aims is to work with other organisations to raise awareness of butterflies, moths and their
conservation. This can be by giving practical advice on conservation, training for recorders or by
delivering talks and presentations. Here are some examples of 2019’s activities:
Conservation Advice

    a) Friends of Hanstead Wood
    b) Harrow – Belmont Trail
    c) Herts and Middx Wildlife Trust – Balls Wood, Hexton Chalk Pit and Waterford Heath
    d) Herts County Council Countryside Management Service at Lea Valley Walk (Harpenden),
       Nomansland Common, Post Wood (Ware)
    e) Highfield Park Trustees
    f) Hillingdon Stafford Road/Ickenham Fields
    g) Letchworth Garden City Heritage Trust
    h) Natural England at Therfield Heath
    i) Private landowners
    j) Woodland Trust – Heartwood Forest

Events
Big City Butterfly Events at Gillespie Park Ecology Centre and Friends of Gladstone Park butterfly walk
Friends of Tower Hamlets Cemetery Park annual fair
Greenwood Park practical conservation sessions seeding & planting
Sustainable St Albans & St Stephens Parish Council
HMWT – Festival of Wildlife

Media

    a) Big Butterfly Count – Radio Verulam interview
    b) BBC Winterwatch film on hibernating butterflies

Talks – 14 given

    o    Harrow Natural Histiory Group
    o    Hyde Gardening Association, Hatfield
    o    North London Collegiate Lower School
    o    RSPB Broxbourne Group
    o    St Albans’s Diocese Churchyard Wildlife day
    o    St Stephens parish council
    o    U3A a variety of groups
    o    Women’s Institute a variety of groups

Training
    o    Transect walking
    o    Site surveying
Millhoppers’ Report – Chris Ridley
Monthly work parties and winter sheep grazing have continued to take place at Millhoppers over the
past year, with the result that the Ladies Bedstraw has spread, and the Red Campion has again
flourished. However, there was still rather a lot of Hogweed and course grasses growing on the first
two pastures last summer, so work will continue to reduce the fertility of the soil in 2020, by cutting
and raking the grass, and winter sheep grazing. The North Chilterns Conservation Volunteers have
kindly helped us with the maintenance of the site on a couple of occasions this summer and will
probably be able to help again next year.

Butterfly species which did particularly well last year were the Speckled Wood, Gatekeeper, Ringlet,
Meadow Brown and Large Skipper. Common Blue and Small Copper numbers were down this year,
which follows a national trend. We also carried out two moth surveys over the summer – one in July
and the other in September and Roger Prue, a local moth expert, kindly came over from Hemel to
help us with the moth ID. The July survey found a particularly large number of moth species – 59 in
all, including Purple Thorn, Mother of Pearl, Privet Hawkmoth, Yellow tail, Clouded border and 7
Poplar Hawkmoths which were particularly spectacular. We intend to hold more moth surveys in
2020.

                        Herdwick Sheep at Millhoppers Photo © Chris Hilling

Unfortunately, the stream flowing through the reserve dries up each summer, so dragonflies and
damselflies are unable to breed on the reserve. However, some species come to hunt on the site and
Brown Hawkers and Southern Hawkers were seen in abundance last summer.

Water shortage and squirrel and Glis glis damage continues to affect the Black Poplar trees on the
site and a professional safety inspection has been recently carried out on these trees, with some
work recommended, mainly concerning the welfare of the trees. In November, the wardens
attended a ditch maintenance course with a view to improving the water flow to the reserve, and a
ditch close to the reserve was cleared. Currently, the flow on the Millhoppers’ stream is reassuringly
fast. We are continuing to investigate ways to improve water supply to the Reserve.
Meanwhile, a very uneven, slippery portion of the main footpath along the eastern side of the
reserve has been resurfaced and steps introduced. This work was funded by the Parish Council and
carried out by Dacorum Borough Council.

We are currently looking for help with transect walking on the reserve, so if you are interested in
butterflies and think you may be able to assist, please get in touch with Christine Ridley on 07463
821287, or contact Andrew Wood.

Recording Effort in 2019 - Andrew Wood
We have received 43,534 records this year from over 2,500 different recorders who made 15,012 visits
to 622 2km map squares recording almost 196,000 individual butterflies. The records are summarised
in the “Hertfordshire and Middlesex Butterflies” booklet that you will receive. Records come from the
following main sources:
1) Transects There were 71 transect routes that were covered in 2019. These are routes that are
walked regularly each week from April to September by a dedicated band of recorders. Some of these
routes have been walked for many years and give us valuable comparative material for a particular
site. This is useful to compare numbers of butterflies on a consistent basis, as we do in the abundance
figures in the booklet. New transects have continued to be created with only a few losses this year.
We continue to provide support, information and training on transect walking and 2019 saw several
site visits and training sessions to support this work.
2) The Wider Countryside Butterfly Scheme, where a number of randomly allocated 1km squares are
crossed by two routes walked twice a year, to provide data on trends in areas that may or may not be
key areas. For instance, some are very urban and this helps to balance the trends from data collected
in the hot spots of our area.
3) The Big Butterfly Count - the increasingly popular “citizen science” scheme in late July and early
August and continued to produce a record number of reports. These schemes are nationally co-
ordinated by Butterfly Conservation and feed into schemes such as the National Biodiversity Network
and the Butterflies for the New Millennium.
4) We receive many records from casual visits to sites, people’s gardens and from recorders who target
particular areas in order to get comprehensive coverage of a group of 2km squares. These records
come in from the smartphone iRecord Butterflies app, reports to our website, paper lists,
spreadsheets and emails.
To all of these recorders we say a huge thank you. It is this kind of data that makes the UK one of the
best recorded places in the world and enables us to further understand what is going on in the natural
world and to try to do something to conserve and improve it. If you are not already recording please
consider sending in records and helping this effort. The information in “Hertfordshire and Middlesex
Butterflies” will help you to see what the current situation is and to see where we still need more
recording effort.
The current recording period starting in 2015 is now complete and we received records from 685 2km
squares, from 7654 recorders who saw 862,492 adult butterflies. So in 2020 we start a new recording
period with a blank canvas.

Treasurer’s Report – Clifford Mullett
We need to formally approve the 2018/19 accounts as they form part of the Butterfly Conservation
annual results. As it is very close to the year end I have not included prior year comparatives but
instead an estimate of the financial outcome of our activities reported on in the Newsletters for
2019/20 and at this members day. We are grateful for the increased donations received. Other
income relates mainly to sales of publications which were fewer this year. On the expenditure side
efforts are continuing to contain printing and postage costs whilst maintaining the high quality of
our newsletters to members. Financial contribution to Projects consist of £1200 for the new Small
Blue butterfly bank at Greenwood Park, St Albans and £1300 for Big City Butterflies for which a
future annual contribution of £2000 is under consideration. Other expenditure includes insurance
and purchases for resale.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS FOR YEAR ENDED 31 March 2019 AND FORECAST FOR 2019/20

                                                                                                    Forecast
                                                                 2018/19                 2017/18
                                                                                                    2019/20
                                                                    £                       £
                                                                                                       £
Income:        Subscriptions                                       5778                    5760      6285
               Donations                                            813                     333      2070
               Other                                                849                     517       206
            Total Income                                           7440                    6610      8561

Expenditure: Events                                                 707                     513       161
             Printing, postage and stationery                      3804                    4068      3920
             Committee Expenses                                     84                      42        100
             AGM Expenses                                           487                               600
             Projects                                                0                      578      2500
             Other                                                  677                     946       625
     Total Expenditure                                             5759                    6147      7606

Funds at 31 March                                                  6267                    5261      6922

                                               BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION
                         Company Limited by Guarantee. Registered in England No.2206468.
                      Registered Office: Manor Yard, East Lulworth, WAREHAM, Dorset, BH20 5QP
                     Charity Registered in England and Wales (254937) and in Scotland (SCO39268).
                                                 VAT No GB 991 2771 89
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