INDIA COUNTRY FACT SHEET 2021 - Returning from Germany

Page created by Amber Ortiz
 
CONTINUE READING
INDIA COUNTRY FACT SHEET 2021 - Returning from Germany
INDIA
COUNTRY FACT SHEET 2021

                          Photo: Unsplash 2018/ Prashanth Pinha
INDIA COUNTRY FACT SHEET 2021 - Returning from Germany
PUBLISHER                                                                                           TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) GERMANY

Charlottenstraße 68
10117 Berlin
Germany
T. +49 911 43 000
F. +49 911 43 00 260

iom-germany@iom.int
www.germany.iom.int
                                                                                                     1. HE ALTH C ARE

                                                                                                     2 . L ABOUR MARKET

                                                                                                     3. HOUSING

                                                                                                     4. SOCIAL WELFARE

                                                                                                     5. EDUC ATION
This project is funded by the German Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF).
                                                                                                     6 . CHILDREN

                                                                                                     7. CONTACTS

The information contained in this Country Fact Sheet was researched with best intentions and         8 . AT A GL ANCE
care. However, IOM Germany assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions.
Furthermore, IOM Germany cannot be held accountable for conclusions or decisions drawn
from the information provided in this Country Fact Sheet.

For further information on voluntary return and reintegration, please visit the information portal
www.ReturningfromGermany.de, or contact your local return and reintegration office.
INDIA COUNTRY FACT SHEET 2021 - Returning from Germany
1       HEALTH CARE                                                                           1       HEALTH CARE

General information on health care            these facilities. Patients have access to       non-communicable diseases as well             to initially go for a consultation with
                                              subsidized health care in the public hos-       as prevention, and health promotion           the relevant medical practitioner or a
The structure of India’s healthcare system    pitals in India. However, medicines are         and wellness activities like Yoga apart       specialist. On the recommendation of
is multifaceted, consisting of various        available at extremely meagre rates and         from services already being provided          the doctor, the family or the patient
types of providers practicing in different    often have to be purchased individually.        for maternal and child health, inclu-         themselves registers with the admissions
systems of medicine and facilities within     The governmental socially orientated            ding immunization and communicable            department of the respective hospital
different ownership structures. Under         Universal Health Insurance scheme only          diseases. Under PM-JAY, beneficiaries         and submits the request for admission
the Indian Constitution, individual states    covers Indian citizens who are below            are also eligible for free Covid-19 testing   for further treatment. The admission
are given primary authority over most         the poverty line: http://www.rsby.gov.          and treatment. Beneficiaries can also get     procedure generally involves the submis-
aspects of healthcare, including public       in/about_rsby.aspx                              tested in private labs through PM-JAY         sion of the documents including medical
health and hospitals. A special feature       Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY is a health as-          empaneled hospitals. https://pmjay.gov.in/    history of the patient, recommendation
of public health services is that there       surance scheme, which provides a health         sites/default/files/2020-05/5th-OM-CO-        of the doctor for admission to the hos-
are mass health care programmes, most         cover of Rs. 5 lakhs per family per year        VID-19.pdf There are also Community           pital, and the appropriate fees that need
of them of preventive and promotive           for secondary and tertiary care hospi-          Health Centers that are available as basic    to be deposited based on the nature
nature, like selected disease control pro-    talization to over 10.74 crores poor and        health unit in the urban areas. They are      of the treatment for which the patient
grammes, family planning and maternal         vulnerable families. https://pmjay.gov.in/      funded by state governments and accept        has been recommended. Following the
and child health programs (contracep-         about/pmjay                                     patients referred from Primary Health         completion of the admission forms that
tion, immunization, ante-natal care, etc.).                                                   Centres. Each serves 120,000 people in        need to be filled in prior to admission
Health insurance for the general popula-                                                      urban areas or 80,000 people in remote        of the patient in the hospital and the
tion is available through various private                                                     areas. Patients from these agencies can       deposit of the applicable fees for treat-
and public companies with several diffe-      Availability of medical facilities and
                                              doctors                                         be transferred to general hospitals for       ment which includes the room rent
rent payments of premiums. Some of                                                            further treatment. Thus, CHC’s are also       and other fees pertaining to surgical
the prominent health insurance provi-         Public health centers (PHC) and sub             the first referral units, or FRUs, which      equipment, medical tests and prescri-
ders are: the General Insurance, Bharti       centers are state owned rural health-           are required to have obstetric care,          bed medications.
AAA, HDFC ERGO, Bajaj, Religare,              care facilities, which also form the most       newborn/childcare, and blood storage
Apollo Munich, New India Assurance,           basic unit of the public health system in       capacities at all hours every day of the
Max Bupa etc. A list of major programs        India. These clinics are largely available      week. Since 2017, there were 5,624
run by Ministry of health can be found        near all the villages in India. They are part   CHCs functioning in the country. https://
at: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/                 of the government-funded public health          vikaspedia.in/health/health-directory/
                                              system in the country. Currently there          rural-health-care-system-in-india
More information can be found on the          are 25,650 PHCs in India. 60% of these          The Delhi government is also opera-
websites of these insurance providers.        PHCs function with one doctor. These            ting 189 Aam Aadmi Mohalla Clinics
Governmental hospitals and primary            PHCs have some special focuses which            for primary health care. The list can be
health centers provide healthcare free of     include infant immunization programs,           accessed here: http://health.delhigovt.
cost or for minimum charges only. There       anti-epidemic programs, birth control           nic.in/wps/wcm/connect/DoIT_Health/
are numerous charitable institutions that     programs, pregnancy related healthcare          health/home/
also provide affordable treatment. The        and emergencies. India will have 40,000
private healthcare sector is compara-         Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness
tively expensive, and most healthcare         Centres (AB-HWC), meant for primary
expenses must be paid by the patients         health care, by the end of 2019-20. Over
and their families, rather than through       19,000 AB-HWCs are at present ope-
insurance. Generally, a valid identity        rating in the country. The AB-HWCs              Admission to medical facilities
proof (Adhaar card, Voter ID, PAN,            are envisioned to provide an expanded           A patient who desires any treatment
driving license) may be required to avail     range of services, including care for           at a public/private hospital is required                            Photo: IOM/ Muse Mohammed
INDIA COUNTRY FACT SHEET 2021 - Returning from Germany
1      HEALTH CARE                                                                    1   HEALTH CARE

Availability and costs of medication
                                           Access for returnees
Pharmacies are abundant in India and
can be found even in remote towns.         Eligibility and requirements: Health
                                           insurance for the general population
India is the largest manufacture of        is available through various private
generic medicine and the cost of es-       and public companies on payment of
sential medicines are controlled by the    premiums which differ according to
Government. Generic medicines can          the plans. The governmental socially
also be purchased from Pradhan Mantri      orientated Universal Health Insurance
Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras run by        scheme only covers Indian citizens who
the government to make medicines           are below the poverty line: http://www.
available at low cost. A list of these     rsby.gov.in/about_rsby.aspx
centers can be accessed here: http://      Documents: Generally, a valid identity
janaushadhi.gov.in/cfa_distri_franch.      proof (Adhaar card, Voter ID, PAN,
aspx                                       driving license) may be required to avail
                                           these facilities.

General information on COVID-19
Public education campaigns to prevent
covid-19 infection have been launched
nationwide. If individuals develop signs
and symptoms of fever, difficulties in
breathing and cough they are advised
to call the State helpline number or
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare’s
24X7 helpline at 011-23978046 or
send an e-mail at ncov2019@gmail.
com. Available health information about
COVID-19 is often only available for a
short time, and may change from time
to time depending on developments.
More information on Covid-19 is avai-
labe at mohfw.gov.in.

                                                                                                         Photo: Unsplash 2020/ Jonathan Borba
INDIA COUNTRY FACT SHEET 2021 - Returning from Germany
2       LABOUR MARKET                                                                                2       LABOUR MARKET

General information on labour market          (MGNREGA): The MGNREGA is an                           Unemployment assistance                       Open Education (AICOE; www.aicoe.in)
                                              Indian job guarantee scheme, which pro-                                                              or National Institute of Open Schooling
According to the latest World Bank num-       vides a legal guarantee for one hundred                The National Employment Service or            (www.nios.ac.in). The returnee may
bers, India has a labor force participation   days of employment in every financial                  Employment Exchange Agency, ope-              choose from the variety of institutes
rate of approx. 49%, (2019). Most of          year. This concerns adult members of                   rated by the Directorate General of           or universities offering distance lear-
the workforce employed in the informal        any rural household willing to do public               Employment and Training, Ministry of          ning courses, for instance, Indira Gandi
sector is employed by the private sector.     work-related unskilled manual work at                  Labour offers a better matching of the        National Open University (www.ignou.
Given the sizeable labour force in India,     the statutory minimum wage per day.                    demand and the supply of work oppor-          ac.in).
there are still evident disparities in male   The Commissions or Directorates of                     tunities. Job seekers register themselves
and female participation with female          Industries are the nodal agencies i1n the              with these Employment Exchanges and
participation rate of 21%, as against male    different States which assist and guide                get notified as soon as any vacancy in
participation rate of 74.6%. https://data.    new entrepreneurs in starting up an in-                the Government sector matches their
worldbank.org/country/india India’s per       dustrial unit in the concerned state. A list           desired profile.Some state governments
capita income (nominal) was $ 1678 in         of the state government employment                     in India provide unemployment support
2017 as per the World Bank, while its         directorate can be found at https://dgt.               to persons registered at employment
per capita income on purchasing power         gov.in/                                                exchanges for more than three years.
parity (PPP) basis was US $ 7762 (2018).                                                             Respective local district commissioner
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/                                                                or employment exchanges should be
NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?locations=IN                                                                       contacted for more information. The
India has the second largest workforce                                                               assistance generally provided by em-
in the world with 494,261,397 employed                                                               ployment exchanges is informational
people (2019). The unemployment rate                                                                 through counselling which serves to
was 5.4% in 2019                                                                                     assist candidates with necessary infor-
                                                                                                     mation pertaining to availability of jobs
Finding employment                                                                                   and enhancement of skills as per market
                                                                                                     demand.
The government has set up over 900
employment agencies all over the                                                                     Further education and training
country to facilitate the recruitment
of suitable candidates into various sec-                                                             Returnees may access further educa-
tors. Job seekers can register themselves                                                            tion or skill training in addition to their
within these employment exchanges                                                                    basic education. Therefor they have to
and get notified as soon as any vacan-                                                               chose between variety of skill courses.
cy in the government sector matches                                                                  These trainings are offered under
their desired profile. Some of the major                                                             the aegis of the Ministry of Skills and
online job portals are:                                                                              Entrepreneurship, Government of India.
                                                                                                     Returnees may find the appropriate
• www.naurki.com                                                                                     course and the relevant registering
• www.monsterindia.com                                                                               authority here: https://www.skillindia.
• www.timesjob.com                                                                                   gov.in/ Returnees may also access fur-
• www.placementindia.com                                                                             ther education or complete their basic
• www.jobsadhead.com                                                                                 education through open education ins-
• https://www.indeed.co.in/                                                                          titutes. A detailed information on the
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural                                                                        same is available at All India Council for
E m p l oy m e n t G u a r a n t e e A c t                           Photo: IOM 2017/ Natalie Oren
INDIA COUNTRY FACT SHEET 2021 - Returning from Germany
3       HOUSING                                                                             3      HOUSING

General information on housing                are generally implemented by state go-
                                              vernments. Further information may be          Hence, Mumbai’s population of 1.25 crore
The prices of property in major cities        found at https://www.india.gov.in/topics/      requires at least 12 night-shelters. The
are at par with most of the global cities.    housing.
                                                                                             lack of these shelters has led to increased
Rent rates are relatively higher in cities                                                   death and diseases.In Karnataka, the
than in villages. An average one-be-                                                         government undertook an initiative by
droom apartment in big cities in India          Access for returnees                         setting up 8 City Corporations: BBMP,
                                                                                             Belgaum, Bellary, Davanagere, Gulbarga,
like New Delhi and Mumbai would cost            Temporary housing assistance is              Hubli-Dharwad, Mangalore, and Mysore.
approximately INR 15,000-30,000 The             provided to returnees for a few days         This taskforce was created under the
cost of a two or three-bedroom apart-           wherein a returnee is accommodated in        Deputy Commissioner of District. 22
ment would vary between INR 30,000              a rental house or a guest house within       Temporary night shelters have been set
and 60,000 depending upon the loca-             a reasonable expense which is generally      up along with a 24x7 helpline for night
tion of the house and the city. The prices      borne by the sending country. The cost       shelters. The government aims to build
                                                of this stay depends upon the type of
would get relatively reasonable as one          accommodation and location. Normally,
                                                                                             permanent shelters after learning more
would move towards the towns and vil-           a hotel room with single occupancy
                                                                                             in depth about the issue and special
lages. House prices in India are rapidly                                                     requirements through this initiative.
                                                without Airconditioning costs around
rising due to the lack of a well-developed      INR 4,000 per night, and with
                                                                                                                                           Photo: Unsplash 2017/ Pop & Zebra

market and a chronic shortage of hou-           Airconditioning around INR 7,000. The
sing, estimated at 18.0 million units in        rent of a house/ guest house also depends
2018 mainly in urban areas.                     upon the size and location. Usually,
                                                the house with two bedrooms, one
                                                bathroom and a kitchen costs between
Finding accommodation                           INR-15,000 to 20,000 per month.To
                                                stay in a hotel, the returnee needs to
Most houses are provided on rent                show his/her identity proof. For staying
through real estate agencies who are            in a house, the ID and police verification
generally unorganized and cover a               is needed.There are 194 night-shelters
small locality. Usually an one-month-           for homeless people, 193 of them are
                                                permanent. The total capacity of the
rent is taken as refundable advance by          shelters is 16,760. Shelters, organized
the house owner as a security deposit.          by NGOs, are grouped as follows:
The police verification of the tenant is        drug addicts, families, women, children,
mandatory but apart from major cities           disabled person, recovery shelter, and
it is hardly implemented in small town          general.A list of shelters in Delhi can be
and villages.Various websites provide op-       accessed here. http://delhishelterboard.
tions for buying or renting flats in India:     in/main/?page_id=48 In Mumbai, there is
www.99acres.com, www.housing.com                a dire need for more shelters that meet
www.magicbricks.com                             the standards passed by a Supreme
                                                Court order and the guidelines of the
                                                National Urban Livelihood Mission-
                                                Scheme for Urban Homeless (NULM-
Social grants for housing                       SUH). According to these guidelines,
The Government is running several               there should be one shelter per one
schemes for housing but most of them            million homeless people.
are limited to the population living
below the poverty line. These schemes
INDIA COUNTRY FACT SHEET 2021 - Returning from Germany
4       SOCIAL WELFARE                                                                       4       SOCIAL WELFARE

Social welfare system                           subscribers. This is to make optimum         NPS is a transparent and cost-effective         Vulnerable groups
                                                decisions regarding their future through     system wherein the pension contribu-
The National and State Governments              systematic savings during their working      tions are invested in the pension fund          Vulnerable groups (e.g. disabled and
offer several social security schemes and       life. Since 2009, NPS is available for all   schemes. The employee will be able to           people, living below poverty line)
programs. However, these are mostly             citizens including the unorganized sector    know the value of the investment on day         are entitled, based on their type of
targeted towards under-privileged               workers on a voluntary basis. More in-       to day basis. All the subscriber has to do,     vulnerability to various benefits under
groups such as population below the             formation can be found here:                 is to open an account with their nodal          government schemes. This includes
poverty line. These programs are ge-                                                         office and get a Permanent Retirement           reservations in government jobs, subsi-
nerally implemented though village level        •   ht tps: //india .gov.in/spotlight /      Account Number (PRAN). Each em-                 dized health care facilities and subsidized
administrative units called Panchayats.             national-pension-system-retire-          ployee is identified by a unique number         rations/food items. Further information
For more information, contact the                   ment-plan-all                            and has a separate PRAN which is por-           on government schemes may be avai-
Panchayat office of the district commis-        •   https://npscra.nsdl.co.in/download/      table i.e. will remain the same even if an      lable from the office of the respective
sioner or the website of state central              pdf/NPS%20Booklet.pdf                    employee gets transferred to any other          District Magistrate, for example:
government may be visited.Benefits                                                           office. NPS is regulated by the Pension
depend on eligibility of applicants under       To contribute in Tier I and Tier II ac-                                                      Office of the district Magistrate New
                                                counts, a subscriber is required to make     Fund Regulatory and Development.                Delhi, Old Gargi College Building, 24
the various available schemes. Costs
would be relative to available social sche-     their first contribution at the time of                                                      National Park Rd, Lajpat Nagar IV, New
mes based on eligibility of the applicants.     applying for registration (minimum             Access for returnees                          Delhi, Delhi, 110024; Phone: 011 2647
                                                contribution Rs. 500 for Tier I and Rs.                                                      6402
                                                1000 for Tier II) at any POP-SP with           All citizens of India between the age
  Access for returnees                          NCIS (NPS Contribution Instruction             of 18 and 60 years as on the date of          Office of the district Magistrate Mumbai,
  Eligibility and requirements: As there        Slip) form. The NPS subscriber is re-          submission of their application to Point      Old Custom House, Shahid Bhagat Singh
  are various useful schemes the eligibility    quired to make contributions subject to        of Presence (POP) / Point of Presence         Rd, Marg, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra,
  depends upon economic condition, age,         the following conditions:                      Service Provider (POP SP) can join NPS.       400001; Phone: 022 2266 3453
  minority or caste states, gender etc.                                                        Any Individual can register as a subscriber
                                                •   Minimum amount at the time of              in NPS by following procedure:                Office of the district Magistrate Chennai,
  Registration procedure: Contact the               Account opening: Rs. 500                                                                 62 Rajaji Salai Fourth Floor, Chennai,
  local district office or Panchayat for more                                                  •    Submit duly filled UOS S1 form           Tamil Nadu, 600001; Phone: 044 2522
                                                •   Minimum amount per contribution:                to open a Permanent Retirement
  information regarding the respective
                                                    Rs. 500                                                                                  8025
  registration.                                                                                     Account (PRA) (Tier I and/or Tier
                                                •   Minimum contribution per year: Rs.              II) in NPS with other supporting         Office of Deputy Commissioner, District
  Required documents: Aadhar Card,                  6,000                                           KYC documents to POP SP. For             Administrative Complex, Hoshiarpur,
  income proof, voter ID, PAN Card,             •   Minimum number of contributions                 only Tier II account, an individual      146001, Punjab; Phone: 01882220301
  Ration card, Passport, etc.                       in a year: No maximum limit has                 with an active Tier I account needs
                                                    been mandated and subscriber scan               to approach the associated POP
                                                                                                    SP and submit a copy of the PRAN
                                                    decide on the frequency of their                Card along with UOS S10 form
Pension system                                      contributions.                                  (Tier II activation form) PDF file
The employee pension scheme is                  For Tier II, minimum contribution requi-            that opens in a new window
mandatory and is connected to the               rements are: Minimum contribution at           •    POP SP will validate the form and
employment situation. The national              the time of account opening: Rs. 1000               provide a receipt number to the
social assistance program covers only                                                               subscriber
the population below the poverty line           •   Minimum amount per contribution:
or physically challenged people. The                Rs 250                                     Required documents: KYC documents
National Pension System (NPS) is a vo-          •   Maintain minimum balance of Rs
luntary, defined contribution retirement            2000 at the end of the financial year
savings scheme designed to enable the
INDIA COUNTRY FACT SHEET 2021 - Returning from Germany
5    EDUCATION                                                                          5       EDUCATION

General information on education                  outside home state), character cer-      awarded by the accredited foreign uni-
                                                  tificate (usually from the institution   versities for the purpose of admission
Most cities and towns have both go-               last attended)                           to higher studies.
vernment and private schools. However,        •   Scheduled Caste/ Scheduled Tribe/
the cost and quality of education may             other Backward Caste certificates
vary. The academic year in most parts                                                        Access for returnees
                                                  (if applied under these categories),
of India starts in June/July. Interested          Community Certificate (if applied          Registration procedure: Admission in
students should therefore apply well in           for such a quota)                          both Public and Private School and
advance. Primary schools (grade 1 to          •   Gap students are required to obtain
                                                                                             Colleges are announced once every
8) are available in most villages. For high                                                  year though media and newspaper
                                                  an affidavit from a court in certain       Schools may be directly approached
school education (Grade 9 to 12) child-           jurisdictions
ren might have to go to nearby village/                                                      for admission along with following
                                              •   Migration certificate                      documents.
town. Contact respective State Boards
for Education for details on recognized                                                      Required documents: One passport
schools. Colleges and vocational trai-        Cost, loans, and stipends                      size photograph of child, School leaving
ning institutes are located at block and                                                     certificate of a recognized school OR
district level. Most of the major cities      Costs of education differ widely.              original date of birth certificate issued
have universities. With 789 universities      Government and government aided                by MCD or any other local body, Mark
and more than 37,204 affiliated colleges      institutions provide education at a very       sheet of previous class passed. Any one
enrolling more than 20 million students,      minimal rate whereas education in pri-         of the following documents as residence
                                              vate institutions is comparatively very        proof.
Indian higher education is a large and
complex system. Distance education            expensive. Students who are unable to          •    BPL or Ration card issued in the
is also available through 66 institutions     afford their tuition fees may be eligible           name of parents having the name
functioning in 60 universities besides 11     for student loans which are provided by             of child.
open universities imparting education.        various public and private banks after         •    Domicile certificate of child or
Information of all universities, colleges,    determining the eligibility of the indi-            parents.
                                              vidual students for the loans. Student         •    Voter ID card of father or mother.
boards and vocational training institu-                                                      •    Electricity/MTNL Landline/Water
tions can be found at https://mhrd.gov.       loans are generally provided at a subsi-
                                              dized rate of interest by the banks. To             bill in the name of parents.
in/institutions. For admission, generally                                                    •    Bank passbook in the name of child
these documents are required:                 avail such loans, the students must fulfil          or parents.
                                              the criteria based on submission of all        •    Aadhar card of child or Parents.
•   Application/registration form             academic documents and assuring the            •    Passport in the name of any of the
•   Passport size photographs, mark           bank of the credibility of the course of            parents or child.
    sheet and pass certificate                study proposed to be undertaken by             •    Driving license of parents.
•   Proof of date of birth (usually in the    the student. Further information may           •    Certificate of caste (In case of SC/
    form of your tenth standard mark          be obtained by directly contacting the              ST/OBC).
    sheet or pass certificate which           bank of choice.                                •    Certificate of disability
    contains date of birth)                                                                                                              Photo: Unsplash 2018/ Nikitha S
•   School leaving certificate, transfer
    certificate (issued by the last school    Approval and verification of foreign
    attended)                                 diplomas
•   Domicile certificate/ residential
    proof or certificate, provisional         The Evaluation Division of the inter
    certificate (if applying to a college     university board at Delhi is entrusted
                                              with the task of equivalence of degrees
6    CHILDREN                                                                           6           CHILDREN

General information on education              (Non-) governmental actors dealing
                                              with children’s well-being and rights
There are 472 million children (1-17
years) in India. This constitutes 39%         •   Childline India Foundation: Childline
of the total population in the country            is India’s first 24-hour, free, emer-
(Census 2011). Over 30% of them (appr.            gency phone service for children in
385 million children) living in extreme           need of aid and assistance. Helpline
poverty, which is the highest number              Number: 1098, Locations: Pan India
in south Asia (UNICEF & World Bank:           •   Child Rights and You (CRY): CRY
https://www.unicef.org/publications/              is a renowned organisation working
files/Ending_Extreme_Poverty_ A _                 since 1970 towards child welfare,
Focus_on_Children_Oct_2016.pdf)                   helping to educate them, eradi-
Rights: The Indian constitution confers           cate child labour, and child abuse.
equal rights on children as citizens of the       Locations: Mumbai, Bangalore,
country. India has also ratified the UN           Delhi, Chennai, and Kolkata.
Convention on the Rights of the Child.        •   Save The Children: They run pro-
Constitutional Guarantees that are                grammes in the remotest corners
meant specifically for children include:          of India and urban areas to provide
                                                  quality education and healthcare,
•   Right to free and compulsory ele-             protection from harm and abuse
    mentary education for all children            and life-saving aid during emergen-
    in the 6-14 year age group (Article           cies to children.Locations: They are
    21 A)                                         present in 19 Indian states, and their
•   Right to be protected from any ha-            HQ is in New Delhi.
    zardous employment till the age of
    14 years (Article 24)
•   Right to be protected from being
    abused and forced by economic
    necessity to enter occupations
    unsuited to their age or strength
    (Article 39(e))
•   Right to equal opportunities and
    facilities to develop in a healthy
    manner and in conditions of free-
    dom and dignity and guaranteed
    protection of childhood and youth
    against exploitation and against
    moral and material abandonment
    (Article 39 (f))
•   Right to early childhood care and
    education to all children until they
    complete the age of six years
    (Article 45)
                                                                                           Photo: Unsplash 2017/ Loren Joseph   Photo: Unsplash 2017/ Lauren Joseph
7        CONTACTS                                                                                        7        CONTACTS

International Organization for   United Nations Educational,       United Nation Development            Saifee Hospital                    Hiranandani Hospital Road            All India Institute of Medical
Migration                        Scientif ic and Cultural          Programme                            Medical facility                   Medical facility                     Sciences
UN agency for Migration          Organization (UNESCO)             UN agency for development            MaharshiKarve Marg, Girgaon,       Hill Side Avenue, Hiranandani        Medical facility
UNESCO House Ground floor,       UN agency for cultural heritage   Joseph Stein Lane, Lodhi             Mumbai, India 400004               Gardens , Powai, Mumbai              New Delhi, AIIMS Campus,
1san Martin Marg, Chankya        New Delhi Cluster Office, 1,      Gardens, 55 Lodhi Estate, New                                           400076, India                        Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi,
Puri,New Delhi-110012 Phone-     San Martin Marg, Chanakyapuri,    Delhi, Delhi 110003                                                                                          Delhi, 110029, India
+91 11 24100026,                 New Delhi, Delhi 110021;          Tel.: 011 4653 2333
Email: iomnewdelhi@iom.int       Phone: 011 2611 1873              Internet: www.in.undp.org

United Nations Children’s Fund   International Labour              Office of The United Nations         Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Marg        BLK Super Speciality Hospital        Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals
(UNICEF)                         Organization                      H ig h C om m i ssion e r fo r       Medical facility                   Medical facility                     Medical facility
Child protection                 Labour rights                     Refugees (UNHCR)                     Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi,         Pusa Road, Rajinder Nagar, New       Delhi, Delhi Mathura Road, Near
73, Lodi Estate, Near Lodi       India Habitat Centre, Core 4B,    UN agency for protection of rights   Delhi, 110060, India               Delhi, Delhi 110005, India           Jasola Apollo Metro Station,
Garden, New Delhi, 110003;       3rd Floor, Lodhi Road, New        of refugees                                                                                                  Sarita Vihar , New Delhi, Delhi
Tel.: 011 2469 0401;             Delhi, Delhi 110003               B2/16, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi,                                                                              110076, India
Internet: www.unicef.in          Tel.: 011 2460 2101               Delhi, 110057;
                                 Internet: www.ilo.org             Tel.: 011 4353 0444, Internet:
                                                                   http://www.unhcr.org.in/

UN Women                         National Skill Development        Employees Provident Fund             Fortis Hospital                    Azad Foundation                      Women’s Rights Unit of
Empowerment women                Council                           Organisation                         Medical facility                   Medical facility                     Lawyers Collective
83, Block C, Defence Colony,     Labour market                     Labour market                        A Block, Shalimar Bagh, New        W-114, First Floor, Greater          Empowering women
New Delhi, Delhi 110024,         01-306, World Mark 1, West        Internet: https://epfindia.gov.in/   Delhi, Delhi, 110088, India        Kailash II, New Delhi 110048;        A-13, 1st Floor, Nizamuddin
Tel.: 011 4045 2300              Wing, Aerocity, New Delhi,                                                                                Tel: +91 11 4060 1878,               West, New Delhi 110013,
Internet: www.india.unwomen.     Delhi 110037,                                                                                             Email: azadfoundation@gmail.         Tel.: 011 41666385
org                              Tel.: 011 4745 1600                                                                                       com
                                                                                                                                           Internet: http://www.azadfoun-
                                                                                                                                           dation.com/

National Career Service          Bombay Hospital and Medical       Lilavati Hospital and Research       Asara Agruti Society               International Center for             Childline India
Labour market                    Research Center                   Center                                                                  Research on Women                    Child protection
Internet: www.ncs.gov.in         Medical facility                  Medical facility                     B/117, L J Road, Matunga (W),      Empowering women                     24-hour helpline number: 1098
                                 12, Marine Lines, Mumbai, 400                                          Mumbai, Maharashtra 400016,        C-59, South Ext, Part Ii, Block C,
                                 020, India                        A-791, Bandra Reclamation,           022 24453857                       South Extension II, Delhi 110049,
                                                                   Bandra West, Mumbai, 400050,                                            Tel.: 011 46643333
                                                                   India

Jaslok Hospital & Research       P.D Hinduja Hospital              Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani           Save the Children
Centre                           Medical facility                  Hospital and Medical Research        Child protection
Medical facility                 Veer Savarkar Marg, Mahim,        Center                               Bal Raksha Bharat, 1st & 2nd
15, Dr. Deshmukh Marg, Pedder    Mumbai, 400 016 India             Medical facility                     Floor, Plot No. 91, Sector – 44,
Road, IT Colony, Tardeo,                                           Rao Saheb Achutrao,                  Gurgaon (Haryana) - 122003,
Mumbai, Maharashtra 400026                                         Patwardhan Marg, Four                India
                                                                   Bunglows, Mumbai 400053,             Tel.: +91 124 4752000, 4752100
                                                                   India
8     AT A GLANCE

                                       Measures to be undertaken                    Measures to be undertaken
                                       before return                                immediately upon arrival
                                       •   Documents: Request documents             •   ID Card: Applying for a valid ID.
                                           from the German authorities that
                                           might be needed later on.                •   Immigration: No registration is
                                                                                        required for Indian nationals with
                                       •   Relatives: Coordinating the return           any authority. The bureau of
                                           with family members.                         immigration may conduct a brief
                                                                                        interview at the airport upon arrival.
                                       •   Work        experience:     Request
                                           certificates of education/vocational     •   Social welfare: Pension insurance
                                           skills undergone during the stay (if         / employee pension schemes are
                                           any)                                         generally provided by employers. If
                                                                                        one has already registered, no re-
                                       •   Medical reports: Medical fitness             registration is required.
                                           certificate or medical prescriptions
                                           (if any).                                •   Health insurance: Health insurance
                                                                                        is available on payment of a
                                       •   Onward journey: Take into                    premium (see section Health Care).
                                           consideration      the    following          Government      health    schemes
                                           information concerning the arrival at        generally cover only people
                                           the airport and the onward journey           categorized as being below the
                                                                                        poverty line.
                                       •   Connecting flights: If one needs to
                                           get to a small town, low-cost airlines   •   Development programs: Contact
                                           may not have connections. One may            the local village level administrative
                                           have to rely on major airlines such as       unit (gram panchayat), the Block
                                           Indian Airlines or Jet Airways.              Development officer or the District
                                                                                        magistrate office to understand the
                                       •   Train travel: Flying to a larger city        ongoing government schemes in
                                           and taking a train could be ideal.           that area.
                                           Railways tickets are available off
                                           counters at most railway stations,       •   Labour market: Enrolling on
                                           as well as online. Indian Railways           the employment websites/local
                                           website:       www.indianrail.gov.in         employment exchange for availing
                                           Ticket booking: www.irctc.co.in              the employment opportunities. Get
                                                                                        information about the ongoing skill
                                                                                        development programms by the
                                                                                        Government of India to upgrade
                                                                                        skills.

Photo: Unsplash 2018/ Sarthak Kwatra
You can also read