Inside asian gaming december 2018 - #150 | 30 MOP

 
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Inside asian gaming december 2018 - #150 | 30 MOP
inside asian gaming

december 2018
    #150 | 30 MOP

                    ASIAN GAMING

                       www.asgam.com
Inside asian gaming december 2018 - #150 | 30 MOP
Inside asian gaming december 2018 - #150 | 30 MOP
Inside asian gaming december 2018 - #150 | 30 MOP
CONTENTS DECEMBER 2018                                                 COVER STORY
                                                   Cover Image:
                           FEATURES                IAG

                          Macau legal
                             matters
                                                        ASIAN GAMING

 10   Breakfast Briefs

 ASIAN GAMING POWER 50
                                                                       16   The Asian
                                                                            Gaming
 18   Onwards and upwards
      Inside Asian Gaming launches the second decade of
                                                                            Power 50
      our industry’s definitive list of its 50 most powerful
      people in Asia.
                                                                            IAG celebrates the
 24   Meet the panel!                                                       11th anniversary of
      Perhaps the only job tougher than compiling the Asian
      Gaming Power 50 was assembling a panel qualified to                   the Asian Gaming
      choose them.                                                          Power 50 as we count
 IN FOCUS                                                                   down the 50 most
                                                                            influential figures in the
 74   Star gazing                                                           local gaming industry.
      Australia’s Star Entertainment Group is planning to
      invest an extra AU$2 billion into a mega masterplan for
      The Star Gold Coast including the construction of four
      new hotel towers.

 COLUMNISTS
 78   Seize the day
      Sonny Kwok takes a closer look at how the looming re-
      tendering process can shape Macau’s long-term future.

 FEATURES
 82   Macau legal matters
      The 11th International Conference on the Legal Reforms
      of Macau in the Global Context saw a range of key legal
      issues facing the Asian gaming hub discussed in detail.

 INDUSTRY PROFILE
 86   Trevor Ross: Home away from home
      Trevor Ross is back in Macau as Regional Account
      Manager, Asia for SG Gaming. But despite the focus
      having shifted to Cotai, he says the industry itself hasn’t
      changed too much.

 90   EVENTS CALENDAR
Inside asian gaming december 2018 - #150 | 30 MOP
Inside asian gaming december 2018 - #150 | 30 MOP
EDITORIAL                             Still Photography                      Distribution Supervisor
                                                            Danomad Kuan                                Emily Vong
                    Managing Editor                         Video Producer                         Distribution Officers
                     Ben Blaschke                           Danomad Kuan                                 Anson Ip
                                                                                                      Peng Cheang
                    Editor at Large                                                                   Mak Man Wah
                   Muhammad Cohen                             DIGITAL                                  Hoi Hou Wai
                     Deputy Editor              Director of Digital Business Development
                     Oscar Guijarro                             Kevin Sam                            CORPORATE
                  Founder and Adviser                 Journalist and Social Media                         CEO
                     Kareem Jalal                            Joseff Musa                             Andrew W Scott

                     Graphic Design                                                                   Chief of Staff
                       Rui Gomes                      SALES & MARKETING                               Helene Wong

                      Copy Editor                           Director Sales                        Chief Financial Officer
                     Ray Granlund                     and Business Development                        Marcel Fenez
                                                             Jadeson Ho
                                                                                                Director and Administrator
                Social Media and Content                     Pam Chang
                                                                                                     Cynthia Cheang
                  Production Manager
                                                           Hong Kong Sales
                     Yvonne Cheong                                                          Accounting and Compliance Director
                                                             Angel Wong
                                                                                                         Anita Loi
                      Contributors                    Client Relationship Manager
                      Paul Doocey                                                                Administration Assistant
                                                              Caroline Iau
                       Dr Brian To                                                                      Suie Ng
                      Steve Karoul
                                                                                             Executive Transportation Officers
                   Rui Pinto Proença                      DISTRIBUTION                                   André Ng
                   Peter T Treadway
                                                                                                      Fong Chi Meng
                  Dr Glenn McCartney                         VP Operations
                     I Nelson Rose                           Karen Cheong

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6    INSIDE ASIAN GAMING DECEMBER 2018
Inside asian gaming december 2018 - #150 | 30 MOP
Inside asian gaming december 2018 - #150 | 30 MOP
EDITORIAL

                            A year to remember

I
       T seems like only yesterday I was sitting down with my fellow        Duterte decided that Landing’s land deal with local partner Nayong
       panelists to discuss candidates for the 2017 Asian Gaming            Pilipino Foundation wasn’t to his liking and fired the organization’s
       Power 50. Twelve months on and as we put the finishing               entire board just hours before groundbreaking. We didn’t know this
       touches on the 2018 list, it once again amazes me how much           immediately at the time, but news of the President’s actions did at
can change in such a short space of time.                                   least explain why Nayong Pilipino Foundation boss Patricia Yvette
     Aside from the usual property openings and changing financial          Ocampo struggled through her speech before bursting into tears
fortunes of Asia’s growing number of gaming companies and                   immediately afterwards – having only moments earlier been told
investors, two stories stand out for me from the year just passed.          her fate.
     The first, of course, is the downfall of Wynn Resorts co-founder            Making matters even more bizarre, later that month Landing’s
Steve Wynn. I was in London at the time for the annual ICE Totally          Chairman, Dr Yang Zhihui, went missing – reportedly detained by
Gaming trade show and exhibition when an explosive article accusing         Cambodian authorities while entering the country and transported
Wynn of a history of sexual misconduct towards staff was published          back to mainland China in relation to his business links to China’s
in the Wall Street Journal.                                                 state-owned Huarong International Financial Holdings Ltd,
     Days later Mr Wynn stood down as Chairman – my lasting                 whose former head is being investigated in a graft probe. Earlier
memory of that day being our CEO Andrew W Scott and I filing the            that day, Landing had suspended trading after its stock price
breaking news at 3am London time from the living room of our                plummeted 35% from HK$5.60 to HK$3.71 in less than two hours.
London Airbnb.                                                              It had been only two weeks earlier that I had stood shaking Yang’s
     Of course, the Steve Wynn story has taken on a life of its own since   hand at the Manila groundbreaking ceremony, yet months later
then with multiple changes to the Wynn Resorts board, investigations        the company is still saying it has been given no official word of
ongoing by the gaming boards of Nevada and Massachusetts and a              his whereabouts.
litany of developments in associated litigations.                                Where else but the gaming industry could you find such real-
     The second story that stands out in my mind is the intriguing          life drama?
case of Landing International Development. Over the course of just               I hope you enjoy reading the 2018 Asian Gaming Power 50 as
a few short yet dramatic weeks in August, Landing was granted a             much as I enjoyed my role in creating it – and I can’t wait to see what
provisional gaming license by Philippines gaming regulator PAGCOR           transpires next year.
and proceeded to break ground on its new US$1.5 billion integrated
resort in Manila’s Entertainment City.
     They even flew me over for the event and lined up interviews with                                                            Ben Blaschke
key executives for me to conduct that afternoon.                                                                                 Managing Editor
     But in a dramatic turn of events. Philippines President Rodrigo            We crave your feedback. Please email your comments to bb@asgam.com.

                                                            www.asgam.com
8    INSIDE ASIAN GAMING DECEMBER 2018
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WYNN TO BUILD 1,300 NEW
MACAU HOTEL ROOMS ON VACANT
WYNN PALACE LAND PARCEL
WYNN RESORTS IS planning to build 1,300 new hotel rooms                        “We got the idea from when we were at the Vatican. The Vatican
complemented by an immersive glass theater building inspired by           launched a Michelangelo program with a theater. It took an old,
The Vatican on its seven-acre parcel of land located alongside Wynn       1,500-seat theater and created an immersive experience with
Palace in Macau.                                                          screens on the walls and on the ceiling, so the audience had a 270
    CEO and President Matt Maddox revealed the company’s plans            degree experience including live entertainment on the stage. It’s
during its 3Q18 earnings call after Wynn Palace again stole the           been quite successful.
show with revenue soaring 39.1% to US$730.6 million – more than                “So we thought, if we take that idea and custom build it in this
enough to cover for a disappointing performance from Wynn’s Las           area with a great 600-seat theater and make it fully immersive, that
Vegas operations.                                                         experience would be like no other on the planet.
    Detailing the concept, Maddox said, “What we have so far is a 1.5          While Crystal Pavilion will link to fellow concessionaire SJM’s
million-square foot facility that we think will be a must see in Macau.   Grand Lisboa Palace via a footbridge, Maddox added that Wynn
The podium level, which we’re calling the Crystal Pavilion, is a large    will incorporate two new hotels into its design including a 671-
glass structure that’s going to house lots of nongaming features.         room all-suite hotel connected to Crystal Pavilion as well as another
    “As you traverse through the pavilion, you’ll run into a theater,     700-room all-suite hotel on the north four-acre parcel – pushing the
and this theater is really going to be the first of its kind.             property’s total room count to 3,000.

10   INSIDE ASIAN GAMING DECEMBER 2018
Galaxy Phase 3
launch to be delayed
until mid-2020
The launch of the first stage of Galaxy Macau’s
Phase 3 development will likely be postponed
until mid-2020 due to delays in acquiring various
government approvals, according to Union Gaming
                                                          Macau junket workers
analyst Grant Govertsen.
    In a note, Govertsen revealed that construction
                                                          added to list of employees
work on Phase 3 has “largely maxed out for the time
being” pending the approvals.                             banned from casino floors
    As a result, it is unlikely that Phase 3, including
the first batch of new hotel rooms, will come online
until mid-2020, with the project having previously        Macau junket workers have been added to the list of employees to be banned
been expected to open in stages from late 2019.           from entering the city’s gaming floors under a law currently being revised by
                                                          the Legislative Assembly.
Govertsen added that design work on Phase 4
                                                              The latest update to the law was revealed by Ho Ion Sang, Chairman
continues as usual.
                                                          of the 1st Standing Committee of the Legislative Assembly, after legislators
    Despite the delay, Union Gaming maintains
                                                          made the decision to include junket workers during a meeting on Tuesday.
Galaxy as “the best operator in the market today”
                                                              The bill, which was given preliminary approval in July but is still being
and well placed to ward off any headwinds in the          examined by a working committee, aims at preventing problem gambling
coming years as it waits to add to its Cotai presence     among employees – primarily dealers but also cage staff, cleaners and some
with the addition of Phases 3 and 4.                      food and beverage workers.
    Galaxy saw its net revenue grow 6% year-on-               The amended law would see those gaming workers impacted banned
year to HK$13.0 billion and Adjusted EBITDA 10%           from entering Macau’s casino floors outside of work hours, with the
to HK$3.9 billion in 3Q18, with both mass and VIP         exception of three days during the Lunar New Year or for special duties such
performing strongly.                                      as training.

                                                                                                 DECEMBER 2018 INSIDE ASIAN GAMING   11
MGM COTAI RACING TO OPEN
SOME MANSION VILLAS BY
CHINESE NEW YEAR
MGM CHINA IS racing the clock to finish      Executive Director Grant Bowie during           with five junket operators expected to be up
some of its highly-anticipated The Mansion   MGM Resorts’ 3Q18 earnings call, with the       and running at the property in early 2019.
luxury villas in time for Chinese New Year   company having earlier announced a 37%              “President’s [Club] will be ready before
in early February 2019. But the company      year-on-year increase in net revenue to         the end of the year, in December,” Bowie
remains on track to launch its premium       HK$4.8 billion from its Macau operations        said, “and we’re working really hard to get
mass President’s Club gaming area before     for the quarter.                                some of the Mansion villas available for
the end of this year.                            The Mansion, a private enclave housing      Chinese New Year.
    The latest update to progress on         27 villas ranging in size from 215 to 570           “We have good grounds to think that’s
MGM COTAI’s high-end offerings was           square meters each, is seen as the last piece   going to happen, so that’s a big positive
delivered by MGM China CEO and               in the jigsaw for MGM COTAI’s VIP plans,        for us.”

12   INSIDE ASIAN GAMING DECEMBER 2018
Lawrence Ho’s Black Spade issues first
bonds denominated in Macau currency
Black Spade Capital Limited, a company
founded by Melco Resorts Chairman and
CEO Lawrence Ho in 2017, which manages
his personal wealth, has announced the first
issuance of bonds denominated in Macau’s
local currency, patacas.
     The bonds are valued at MOP$2 billion
with a maturity of two years and a coupon
rate of 3.1%.
     “If you have MOP, what you do is
deposit it in the bank… but we provide
another solution to give investors higher
yield,” said Dennis Tam, President and CEO
of Black Spade Capital.
     Tam explained that the coupon rate
of the bonds is particularly attractive for
local investors when compared to regular
deposit rates. Economists and investors
have frequently indicated that Macau locals
have very limited investment options due
to the nature of the city’s economic and
geostrategic situation.
     Tam said he now expects “there will be    Dreams, Black Spade Capital stated that         proceeds will be used for non-gaming
more followers using MOP” as a currency        the issuance of its bonds would promote         investments within the Greater Bay Area
to issue financial instruments, having         the integration of Macau in the Greater Bay     including in Macau, Hong Kong and
witnessed Black Spade Capital’s venture.       Area and enhance the liquidity of               China’s Guangdong province. The bonds
     At a launch press conference held at      the currency.                                   have local Tai Fung Bank as sole global
Melco’s Morpheus hotel tower at City of            The company also highlighted that           coordinator and chief structuring advisor.

Dr Rui Cunha says no space for seventh Macau concessionaire
Long-time STDM lawyer and founder                  The veteran lawyer said he instead              The gaming licenses of SJM and MGM
of the Rui Cunha Foundation, Dr Rui            supports continuity of the current model        both expire in 2020 while the remaining
Cunha has poured cold water on the             of six concessionaires – SJM, Sands             four all expire in 2022.
prospect of introducing a seventh Macau        China, Galaxy, Wynn Macau, MGM                      “Macau will have to be necessarily
concessionaire.                                China and Melco Resorts – but warned            more calculating, because adopting very
    Speaking to Inside Asian Gaming, Dr        that regulators may need to consider            rigorous measures and the application of
Cunha said, “I don’t think there’s much        relaxing the jurisdiction’s strict rules when   too heavy taxes when competing locations
space for many more operators … a              the re-tendering process begins in the          may experience more favorable situations
proliferation of gaming concessionaires        coming years due to increasing regional         can drive Macau to a decline in visitors and
wouldn’t be very healthy for Macau.”           competition.                                    bettors,” he said.

                                                                                                     DECEMBER 2018 INSIDE ASIAN GAMING      13
SKYCITY DARWIN SOLD
FOR AU$188 MILLION
SKYCITY ENTERTAINMENT GROUP                     North – revealed that they plan to enter            “We see both International Business and
Limited has found a buyer for its Darwin        into a joint venture to establish an online     the online space as future growth areas for us,
business with US firm Delaware North            casino business based out of the Northern       so we see value in this outcome,’’ he said.
agreeing to purchase SKYCITY Darwin for         Territory should there be any future change         “The sale is consistent with our ‘capital
AU$188 million. The sale will see Delaware      in legislation in Australia permitting online   lighter’ strategy to sell non-core assets and
North acquire 100% of SKYCITY Darwin Pty        gaming activities within the next decade.       to allocate capital to assets and businesses
Limited on a cash-free and debt-free basis.          Inside Asian Gaming understands there      which we feel are aligned with our long-
     SKYCITY has also retained the ongoing      is currently a concerted push to have           term strategic objectives. As always, our
right to access the VIP and premium             online poker legalized in the near future       top priority is to deliver attractive and
gaming facilities at the Darwin casino for      although online casino games are likely         sustainable returns for shareholders.
its International Business customers for at     many years away.                                    “It also allows us to concentrate our
least two years after completion of the sale.        Commenting on the transaction,             Australian activities in Adelaide, which is
     In an announcement, the two                SKYCITY CEO Graeme Stephens said the            undergoing an AU$330m expansion, due for
companies – SKYCITY and Delaware                sale was a positive result for the company.     completion in late 2020.’’

NagaCorp boss increases stake
NagaCorp CEO Chen Lip Keong has further increased
his shareholding in the company with the purchase
of 5.29 million shares for a total consideration of
HK$38.9 million.
    NagaCorp revealed that Dr Chen had completed
the on-market purchase of the shares in three
batches between Wednesday 31 October and Friday
2 November, lifting his total stake in the company to
approximately 2.87 billion shares
    Dr Chen gained control of the company in August
2017 after exercising conversion rights with respect to
TSCLK Complex Convertible Bonds and NagaCity Walk
Convertible Bonds issued to him in 2016. The TSCLK
Complex Convertible Bonds were originally issued to
him following the acquisition of his former company
TSC Inc by NagaCorp.
    TSC holds the rights to the neighboring TSCLK
Complex, better known as Naga2, which launched late
last year. The NagaCity Walk Convertible Bonds relate
to a separate deal which saw NagaCorp acquire City
Walk Inc, the holding company for the NagaCity Walk
project that connects NagaWorld with Naga2.

14   INSIDE ASIAN GAMING DECEMBER 2018
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16   INSIDE ASIAN GAMING DECEMBER 2018
ASIAN GAMING

               DECEMBER 2018 INSIDE ASIAN GAMING   17
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ONWARDS
AND
UPWARDS
Asian Gaming Power 50 enters second decade

By Andrew W Scott                                                      Development
IAG Asian Gaming Power 50 selection panel Chairman                     It’s just over 10 years since we first launched the Asian Gaming
                                                                       Power 50 in 2008 and not much longer than that since the
                                                                       Venetian Macao changed the face of the region’s land-based

L
                                                                       casino industry when it opened its doors in 2007.
             AST year Inside Asian Gaming celebrated 10 years of       Since then, a small parcel of land measuring just 6.7 square
             the Asian Gaming Power 50. This time around we            kilometres has become the richest place on earth, home to
             kick off the second decade of our industry’s definitive   world class integrated resorts City of Dreams, Galaxy Macau,
             list of its 50 most powerful people in Asia.              MGM Cotai, Sands Cotai Central, Studio City, Wynn Palace and
             What began in 2008 as a fun and innovative look at        The Parisian Macao.
those who make our industry tick has evolved into an important              Not too far away, the Philippines has emerged as Asia’s
annual insight that is anxiously awaited by all. Compiling             second gaming hub with Resorts World Manila paving the way
the Asian Gaming Power 50 is an intriguing, demanding,                 and a new district known as Entertainment City now home to
educational and exhausting task yet one that comes with                Solaire, City of Dreams Manila and Okada Manila. In Singapore,
considerable responsibility to “get it right.”                         Resorts World Sentosa and Marina Bay Sands have changed
    It is with this in mind that IAG employs a panel of highly         the face of the city while more recently Korea, Vietnam and
experienced gaming veterans each year to pore over and debate          Cambodia have opened their arms to the tourism boom that
every candidate, with the whole process taking close to two            such high-end casino-resorts can offer. Now all eyes are firmly
months in its entirety. More on this year’s panel shortly.             fixed on Japan in anticipation of Asia’s “next big thing.”

18   INSIDE ASIAN GAMING DECEMBER 2018
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                                                                                                                  50
“We often hear claims of not                               Yet, as has become the norm, so much has changed over the
                                                           past 12 months with the industry’s highs and lows all reflected in
reading the list or not caring about                       the make-up of our 2018 Asian Gaming Power 50.
                                                               From the sudden and shocking fall from grace of global gaming
it, but we are often contacted                             icon Steve Wynn to the disappearance of Landing International
either directly or through                                 Chairman Dr Yang Zhihui and Crown Resorts figurehead James
                                                           Packer stepping away for mental health reasons, there was never a
surrogates to bemoan the injustice                         dull moment in this fascinating and fast-moving industry.
of a perceived lowly position and to
                                                           December
lobby for the following year.”                             IAG published the inaugural “BIG 50” in July 2008. The following
                                                           year it moved to September, so that it was the current issue of
                                                           IAG for the G2E trade show in Las Vegas each year. It remained
                                                           in September for the next eight years, to 2016. As the years
                                                           have rolled on, the importance of G2E in Las Vegas to the Asian
   Despite such incredible development, only four people   gaming industry has waned (while the importance of G2E Asia in
have sat atop the Asian Gaming Power 50 over the past 10   Macau has waxed), and in 2017 we decided to move the BIG 50
years. They are:                                           to December so that each year’s list can take into account all the
                                                           activities and machinations of the preceding calendar year.
   2008: Dr Stanley Ho
   2009: Tan Sri KT Lim
                                                           Dynamic
                                                           The Power 50 list is not a place for people to rest on their
   2010: Mr Sheldon Adelson                                laurels. While there are some points awarded for company
   2011 and 2012: Mr Francis Lui                           longevity and/or executive tenure, the list predominantly focuses
   2013 to 2017: Mr Sheldon Adelson                        on the activities of the prior 12 months. It’s all about “what are
   2018: read on to find out!                              you doing now?” and “what have you done lately?” not “what

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Las Vegas Sands Chairman and CEO Sheldon Adelson has topped the Asian Gaming Power 50 list for the past five years.

have you done in the last 15 years?” As such the Power 50 list              junket operator in Macau versus the CEO of the Hong Kong
is very dynamic as people move up, and down, and on, for a                  Jockey Club? Or the head of a smallish casino company about
multitude of reasons. As part of this year’s exercise we looked             to go public to the President of a casino chain in Korea that
over the lists for the previous 10 years and surprised ourselves            doesn’t have locals gaming? These are the types of tough
at how many names are no longer on the list, or the names who               questions the selection panel of the Asian Gaming Power 50
were once in the top 10 or 20 and who are now much lower.                   wrestles with.
    A phenomenon that repeatedly presents during the making                     As with any such ranked list, there are always criticisms
of the list each year is the “My business has grown therefore I             and objections, usually from those who feel slighted. We often
should move up the list” fallacy. The truth is everyone lifts in a          hear claims of not reading the list or not caring about it, but
rising tide and because, as a general rule, the majority of people          we are often contacted either directly or through surrogates to
on the list are managing businesses that grow each year, just               bemoan the injustice of a perceived lowly position and to lobby
to maintain a spot on the list requires annual growth. Someone              for the following year. Strangely, no-one has ever contacted us to
doing the same thing year after year and achieving similar                  complain about being ranked too high!
results will slowly slip down the list as the years roll by.
                                                                            Decisions
Dilemmas                                                                    This year we welcome two new members to the selection panel:
Although we have become quite adept at putting this list                    Professor Davis Fong, Director of the Institute for the Study of
together, the task seems to get more complex each year as the               Commercial Gaming at the University of Macau and member of
Asian gaming industry matures and becomes more nuanced.                     Macau’s Legislative Assembly; and Constance Hsu, Director of
How on earth does one compare the sole owner of a smaller                   Cheng Ying Group and former President of Mocha Clubs.
property to the brand new “hired help” COO of a much larger                    Over the last decade the Asian Gaming Power 50 has
one? How about comparing a large property that is still in                  become the definitive list of the industry’s most important
pre-opening to a smaller one that has been active for years? A              people and as such we play a vital role in the industry and have

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“At the end of the day, in our
industry the concept of ‘power’
generally comes down to direct
or indirect control of money. The
greater the GGR controlled, the
greater the power.”

                                    DECEMBER 2018 INSIDE ASIAN GAMING   21
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a responsibility to simply get it right. Keen followers of the list   done this without any predetermined idea of where any person
will remember that in 2016 we completely overhauled the Power         should or should not be ranked.
50 ranking methodology and in an effort to be more scientific             At the end of the day, in our industry the concept of “power”
and objective in the rankings we introduced a numerical “Power        generally comes down to direct or indirect control of money.
Score” for each person on the list. This proved popular and we        The greater the GGR controlled, the greater the power. But what,
have continued the tradition since then.                              exactly, is control? It’s about influence, it’s about who is the
    Power Score points arise from a number of factors                 ultimate decision maker, and sometimes it’s simply about who
including the GGR of the person’s organization (or a surrogate        is the person everyone in the room looks to for the answers. In
comparative measure if necessary), a weighted “carving up”            the same way that a country is a country because other countries
of those points between the top senior executives with key            say it is, some people are powerful simply because other people
policy control of that organization, adjustments for whether the      say they are.
person is hired or has a major equity position, their length of           Here are some other questions that have arisen during the
tenure, how active in business initiatives the person has been        selection process:
in the prior 12 months, the long-term gaming pedigree of the
person, the jurisdiction in which he or she operates and many         What countries count as Asia?
more. Some factors are necessarily subjective, but we’ve always       As west as India, as south as New Zealand, as east as Saipan
assigned a points value in an attempt to be objective. We have        and as north as Mongolia.

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What about non-operators who have a strong voice in                  Score points. After all, the owner can always force an appointed
the industry, like regulators, media commentators,                   COO out of his job. But in some cases a hired COO can be even
analysts, academics, suppliers, consultants, gaming                  more powerful than their “boss” when the owner delegates a
lawyers and so on?                                                   very large proportion of decision-making responsibility. The
We have looked at the power wielded by all of those, but after       answer is decided on a case by case basis.
careful consideration concluded that it was impossible to
include regulators (PAGCOR’s Andrea Domingo’s position               Why isn’t Dr Stanley Ho on the list anymore?
on the list is purely as an operator, not a regulator) and after     Dr Ho was retired from the list in 2011 after he effectively
considering the power of people in all the other categories it was   withdrew from active day-to-day management of SJM. As one
only direct operators who made it into the top 50.                   seasoned industry professional put it, “You can’t put him in with
                                                                     normal people.” We agree.
How do you pick between the owner/CEO and the COO of
a company?                                                           Finally, I’d like to take this opportunity to thank my
Many gaming companies have a charismatic and entrepreneurial         fellow selection panel members for their tireless work and
owner/CEO and a perhaps more seasoned and level-headed               excellent insights. And so, without any further ado, we
gaming professional in charge as President and/or COO. By            present the 11th edition of the Asian Gaming Power 50.
default, being an owner necessarily ranks many more Power            Enjoy!

                                                                                                  DECEMBER 2018 INSIDE ASIAN GAMING   23
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                    50

          MEET THE PANEL
                           Andrew W Scott                                                                Muhammad Cohen
                           CEO                                                                           Editor-At-large
                           Inside Asian Gaming                                                           Inside Asian Gaming

                           Inside Asian Gaming’s CEO first entered a                                       Muhammad Cohen has been covering
                           casino in 1986, fell in love with the surrounds                                 business in Asia since 1995 and focused on
                           and has been around them ever since. Andrew                                     the casino business for the past decade. He’s
                           founded World Gaming Group in 2009 and                                          interviewed gaming’s best and brightest, been
launched WGM, took over IAG in 2015 and debuted a third magazine              publicly upbraided (at least once, unjustly) by them and in turn has keenly
called High Life in 2016. He is a regular commentator in the media on         assessed what they’ve produced. His experience as a diplomat and city
all things gaming. Named the 2014 Macau Person of the Year, Andrew is         planner helps him place gaming policies, projects and destinations in
also a regular consultant to institutions investing in Asian gaming stocks,   the broader urban and geopolitical context of Asia’s increasingly complex
President of the Macau Taxi Passengers Association, a member of the           web of competing domestic and international interests and imperatives.
Portuguese and English Press Association of Macau and a permanent             As a former baseball writer, working with some of the game’s top
member of the Macau Gaming Management Association. He is also                 statistical analysts, he brings a keen appreciation of the power and limits
in the latter stages of completing a Master’s Degree in International         of numbers to paint a picture that may be incredibly accurate but also
Integrated Resort Management at the University of Macau.                      multi-dimensional.

                           Ben Blaschke                                                                  Dr Davis Fong
                           Managing Editor                                                               Director of Institute for the Study of
                           Inside Asian Gaming                                                           Commercial Gaming; Professor of
                                                                                                         International Integrated Resort Management
                                                                                                         University of Macau
                            Ben began his career as a sports journalist
                            in Sydney in 1999 before falling in love with
                            poker. He soon found himself not only playing                               Dr Davis Fong has been responsible for more
                            the game but writing about it too – taking on                               than 40 gambling and tourism related research
the role of Editor for PokerNews Australasia and subsequently visiting        projects for the Macao SAR Government. Pursuit of academic interest has
Macau for the very first time in 2008. Having quickly discovered a love of    led him to study different aspects of gambling and related issues, such
the excitement of a great casino floor, he jumped at the chance to become     as social and economic impacts of gambling, Chinese gambler behavior,
more deeply involved with the industry when he was offered the role of        gambling disorder, responsible gambling, visitor profile studies, casino
Managing Editor of WGM in early 2013.                                         operations, tourism management and more.
    In 2016 Ben added the roles of Managing Editor of both IAG and                On appointment by the Government he has served as a Consultant
High Life and this year was appointed Chief Content Officer at O MEDIA,       on the Economic Development Committee since 2017, as a member of
overseeing all content across the company’s growing number of digital         the Talents Development Committee since 2014 and on the Consultative
and print media brands. Ben was also the creative force behind IAG            Committee of Statistics, Macao SAR, since 2015 (UM Representative).
Breakfast Briefing, – a popular daily gaming industry newsletter hitting      Prof. Fong was appointed by the Chief Executive as a Deputy of the Sixth
20,000 inboxes at 8am each Macau business day.                                Legislative Assembly of Macao (2017–2021).

24   INSIDE ASIAN GAMING DECEMBER 2018
ASIAN GAMING
                                                                                                                       POWER
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                           David Green                                          University of Cambridge, and a recipient of the “Emerging Leader” trophy
                                                                                at the 2016 Asia Gaming Awards.
                           Principal                                                 Desmond has studied and written extensively on gaming-related
                           Newpage Consulting                                   issues in trade and academic publications and authored the book
                                                                                Chopsticks and Gambling by Routledge. He is a judge for the International
                             David Green is founder and Chairman of Newpage     Gaming Awards and G2E Asia Awards and a speaker at numerous
                             Consulting, a company he established in Macau      seminars. Desmond has also consulted for the Macau government and
                             early in 2010. Previously he was Director of the   for integrated resorts.
                             Gaming Practice of PricewaterhouseCoopers
(Macau) Limitada. An Australian citizen, he is also a Permanent Resident
of Macau. He retired as a Partner of PwC in 2004, but rejoined in 2005 to
assist in the further development of the firm’s presence in the Asian gaming
                                                                                                          Rui Pinto Proença
industry. He lived in Macau for more than 14 years, and worked with the SAR
Government on liberalization and regulation of the casino industry.
                                                                                                          Corporate and Gaming
    David is both a qualified lawyer and accountant, with considerable                                    Practice Partner
experience in gaming, including seven years (1995 to 2002) as a member                                    MdME Lawyers Private Notary
and Chairman of the Independent Gambling Authority of South Australia.
He is also a former Commissioner for Consumer Affairs in South Australia.                                  Rui is a partner at the Macau law firm of MdME,
Green holds a Masters degree in Law from the University of Melbourne,                                      where he heads the firm’s Gaming practice.
an MBA with Honors from IMD, Lausanne and a Commerce degree, also                                          He has been based in Macau for the past 10
from the University of Melbourne. He was admitted to legal practice in          years, where he is recognized as one of the leading gaming lawyers. Rui
Australia in 1977. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Public Accountants        regularly acts for gaming companies in Macau and across the Asia-Pacific
(Australia) and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.      region. He also assists governments in emerging markets develop their
                                                                                gaming policies and regulatory frameworks.
                                                                                    Rui was distinguished as “Emerging Leader of the Year” in the Asia
                           Constance Hsu                                        Gaming Awards 2017 and was subsequently recognized as a leading
                                                                                gaming lawyer in the Asia-Pacific region by Chamber and Partners. He is
                           Director
                                                                                the global chairman of the Lex Mundi Gaming Solution, a network of law
                           Cheng Ying Group                                     firms covering more than 25 gaming jurisdictions around the world and
                                                                                a member of the Board of Trustees of the “International Association of
                           Ms Constance Hsu has over 10 years of direct
                                                                                Gaming Advisors”.
                           involvement in a broad set of gaming industry
                           disciplines. Ms Hsu was with Mocha since
                           it began in 2003, starting out as a financial
controller and rising through management ranks quickly to become chief                                    Michael Zhu
administrative officer. There, she oversaw finance, treasury, audit, legal
compliance, procurement and human resources. In 2008, she was named                                       SVP, International Operations
president of Mocha, becoming one of only a handful of women to rise to                                    Planning & Analysis
the executive ranks in Macau’s gaming industry.                                                           The Innovation Group
     From December 2013 to January 2017, Ms Hsu served as the general
manager of Altira Macau, Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited’s first
casino in Macau. She is a member of the American Institute of Certified                                   With nearly 20 years of experience in the
Public Accountants and the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public                                        gaming, leisure, and hospitality industries,
Accountants. In 2011, Ms Hsu was honored with the award of Inspiration                                    in 2014 Michael Zhu joined The Innovation
of the Year at the Women in Gaming Awards held in London.                       Group where he applies a comprehensive analytical skill set while
     She graduated with a bachelor of arts degree from Seattle University,      exploiting his unique cultural context and leveraging his in-depth
a master’s degree in business administration from the Hong Kong                 development and operational experience in the related sectors. Michael
University of Science and Technology and a doctorate degree in economics        is Vice Chairman of the Macau Gaming Information Association
from Beijing Normal University.                                                 (MGIA). His main focus with The Innovation Group is on mid-and
                                                                                large-scale IR development and operations in the US, Asia-Pacific and
                                                                                European markets.
                           Professor Desmond Lam, PHD                               Michael also expanded his horizons during the GFC as a Leadership
                                                                                Development Associate with Las Vegas Sands Corporation, where he
                           Acting Program Director of Hospitality               oversaw a broad array of projects to establish and enhance financial
                           and Gaming Management                                planning and analysis for the opening of numerous Sands China
                           Faculty of Business Administration,                  integrated resorts in Macau and Marina Bay Sands in Singapore among
                           University of Macau                                  others. He holds a Master of Business Administration in Hospitality
                                                                                Management from the School of Hotel Administration at Cornell
                          Desmond Lam is a Professor in International           University, as well as a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from Peking
                          Integrated Resort Management and Chair of             University in China. He was a Fellow of the United States National
the International Accreditation Committee at the Faculty of Business            Committee on U.S. – China Relations in Washington, DC and of the
Administration, University of Macau. He is a life member of Clare Hall,         East-West Center in Honolulu, Hawaii.

                                                                                                                 DECEMBER 2018 INSIDE ASIAN GAMING     25
ASIAN GAMING
POWER
2     0    1    8
                    50
                                           BIG 50
1 Sheldon Adelson                   13 Ambrose So                     25 David Attenborough           38 Jun Fujimoto
     Chairman and CEO                    Vice-Chairman, Executive        Managing Director and CEO       Representative Director
     Las Vegas Sands                     Director and CEO                Tabcorp                         and President
     and Sands China                     SJM Holdings                                                    Universal Entertainment
                                                                      26 George Tanasijevich
2 Francis Lui                       14 Chen Lip Keong                    President and CEO            39 Jay Chun
     Deputy Chairman                     Founder, Controlling            Marina Bay Sands                Chairman and
     Galaxy Entertainment Group          Shareholder and CEO                                             Managing Director
                                         NagaCorp                     27 John Alexander                  Paradise Entertainment
3 Lawrence Ho                                                            Executive Chairman
     Chairman and CEO               15 Matt Bekier                       Crown Resorts                40 Albert Yeung
     Melco Resorts &                     Managing Director and CEO                                       Chairman
     Entertainment and Melco             Star Entertainment Group     28 Kohei Sato                      Emperor Group
     International Development                                           Chairman and CEO
                                    16 Kevin Kelley                      Dynam Japan
                                                                                                      41 Ji Xiaobo
                                                                                                         Saipan Project Director
4 Lim Kok Thay                           Chief Operating Officer,
                                                                                                         Imperial Pacific International
     Chairman and CEO                    Macau                        29 Tan Hee Teck
     Genting Berhad                      Galaxy Entertainment            Chairman and CEO             42 Thomas Arasi
                                         Group                           Resorts World Sentosa           President and Chief
5 Alvin Chau                                                                                             Operating Officer
     Chairman                       17 Winfried Engelbrecht           30 Phil-lip Chun                   Bloomberry Resorts
     Suncity Group                     Bresges                           Chairman
                                         Chief Executive Officer         Paradise Group               43 Clarence Chung
6 Angela Leong                           Hong Kong Jockey Club                                           Chairman
     Co-Chairman and                                                  31 Lee Choong Yan                  Melco Resorts Philippines
     Executive Director             18 Linda Chen                        President and COO
     SJM Holdings                        Vice Chairman,                  Genting Malaysia             44 Kingson Sian
                                         Chief Operating Officer                                         President and CEO
7 Wilfred Wong                           and Executive Director       32 Henry Cheng                     Travellers International
     President and Chief                 Wynn Macau                      Chairman                        Hotel Group
     Operating Officer                                                   Chow Tai Fook
     Sands China                    19 Han Chang-woo                                                  45 Yang Zhihui
                                         Chairman and CEO             33 Graeme Stephens                 Chairman and Executive
8 Rob Goldstein                          Maruhan                         Chief Executive Officer         Director
     President and Chief                                                 SKYCITY Entertainment           Landing International
     Operating Officer              20 David Sisk                        Group                           Development
     Las Vegas Sands                     Property President
                                         City of Dreams Macau         34 Daisy Ho                     46 Chan Meng Kam
9 Enrique Razon Jr                                                       Chairman and Executive          President
     Chairman and CEO               21 James Murren                      Director                        Golden Dragon Group
     Bloomberry Resorts                  Chairman and CEO                SJM Holdings
                                         MGM Resorts International                                    47 Andrea Domingo
10 Pansy Ho                                                           35 Moon Taegon                     Chairman and CEO
     Co-Chairperson and             22 Nicholas Niglio                   President and CEO               PAGCOR
     Executive Director                  Executive Director and CEO      Kangwon Land
                                                                                                      48 Lee Ki-woo
     MGM China Holdings Ltd              Rich Goldman Holdings
                                                                                                         President and CEO
                                                                      36 Michael Mecca
                                                                                                         Grand Korea Leisure
11 Matt Maddox                      23 Ian Coughlan                      Non Executive Director
     CEO and President                   President and                   Galaxy Entertainment Group   49 Hajime Satomi
     Wynn Resorts                        Executive Director                                              Chairman and Group CEO
                                         Wynn Macau                   37 David Chow                      Sega Sammy
12 Grant Bowie                                                           Co-Chairman, Executive
     CEO and Executive Director     24 Levo Chan                         Director and CEO             50 Sonny Yeung
     MGM China Holdings Ltd              Chief Executive Officer         Macau Legend                    Chairman
                                         Tak Chun Group                                                  Success Universe

26   INSIDE ASIAN GAMING DECEMBER 2018
ASIAN GAMING
                                                                                                                  POWER
                                                                                                                   2    0     1    8
                                                                                                                                       50
       1            Sheldon Adelson
                    CHAIRMAN AND CEO
                    Las Vegas Sands
                    CHAIRMAN AND CEO
                    Sands China
                    POWER SCORE: 7,598

                    POSITION LAST YEAR: 1

                    CLAIMS TO FAME
                       Market leader in Macau and Singapore
                       Developed iconic Marina Bay Sands,
                       prototype for the iconic integrated resort
                       Pioneered Cotai, creating space for
                       diversifying Macau’s tourism offering

“Right now we have the unions and we have the gambling,                  depth to maintain high-end appeal. In Macau and Singapore, as in Las
and those are the best things to have. But narcotics is a thing of the   Vegas, retail has been proven a solid profit center.
future. If we don’t get a piece of that action we risk everything we          Adelson at age 85, with a fortune of more than US$30 billion
have.” That’s what Corleone family consigliere Tom Hagen warned in       and hobbled by neuropathy that makes it difficult for him to stand
The Godfather. Sheldon Adelson hears Hagen.                              and walk, still burns for more. In Cotai, not content with more guest
    Adelson tops the pile in Asia once again because he has the best     rooms than his rivals combined, Sands China will spend another $2
things now, Macau and Singapore, money machines on track to              billion, mainly remaking Sands Cotai Central into the Londoner,
generate US$5 billion EBITDA this year. But Japan is the thing of the    with Big Ben and Tower Bridge replicas to face Parisian’s half-scale
future, and Adelson seems to believe if Las Vegas Sands doesn’t get a    Eiffel Tower and Venetian’s version of the Campanile San Marco.
piece of that action, it risks everything it has.                        “We remain supremely confident in the future opportunity in Macau
    Adelson has declared LVS holds the “number one pole position” in     and have therefore elected to meaningfully increase the scale of our
Japan, and the cards there seem quite favorable. Marina Bay Sands is     investments,” Adelson said announcing third quarter results. Beyond
the IR everyone in the world wants in their skyline. MBS exemplifies     Japan, LVS keeps pushing Korea and Thailand (and reportedly Brazil)
what LVS calls its “proven MICE-based Integrated Resort business         to give it the chance to build IRs.
model” in the region. Japan’s convention space requirement for IRs            Some see Adelson as a negative for Japan, where success will
seems tailor made for LVS.                                               require partnership with the host local government and, in all
    Success in Singapore’s fastidious regulatory environment shows       likelihood, multiple Japanese companies. “Everybody in the industry
that LVS can meet the similarly demanding conditions likely in Japan.    believes that if anybody is going to be successful there, it’s going to be
As in Singapore, Macau-style junket promoters have been cut out,         us,” Adelson said during that Q3 call. “Our competitors want to share
heightening the importance of the regional player database and credit    with us. I don’t know if I want to share with them.”
risk management expertise LVS has honed.                                      But beyond the drive and braggadocio, there’s hard realism. Along
    Cotai, an unwanted, unfinished landfill until Adelson invested       with the Londoner remake, Adelson abandoned a nearly decade-long
some US$13 billion, has become the beating heart of the world’s          effort to sell serviced apartments in Cotai, converting those sticking
casino capital, with Venetian Macao at its center. Sands China has led   points into hotel suites. If the deal is right he’ll take it, and if it’s not
efforts – not always successful – to diversify Macau beyond gaming,      – see EuroVegas – he has the confidence and track record to walk away
as local and Beijing authorities urge. Sands China’s bet on the mass     and move on to the next thing. And if Adelson’s involved, you can bet
market is a long term winner, while its portfolio has the breadth and    it will be the thing of the future.

                                                                                                           DECEMBER 2018 INSIDE ASIAN GAMING      27
ASIAN GAMING
POWER
2    0     1     8
                     50
2              Francis Lui
               DEPUTY CHAIRMAN
               Galaxy Entertainment Group
               POWER SCORE: 7,493

               POSITION LAST YEAR: 2

               CLAIMS TO FAME
                 Has advantage of being a local operator
                 Largest Cotai land holdings of the six gaming
                 concessions
                 Hengqin island presence with plans for a non-
                 gaming IR

If there has been one constant in Macau in recent years, it has
been Galaxy Entertainment Group consistently outperforming the
market.
     With Francis Lui, the son of Hong Kong business mogul Lui Che
Woo, leading the charge, Galaxy has ridden a tidal wave of success ever
since emerging bruised but not battered from Macau’s mid-decade
downturn. With the exception of Cotai Strip founder Sands China,
Galaxy was the first to expand its offerings with the launch of Phase
2 in 2015 and while some concessionaires have only just arrived in
Cotai – or are still waiting to get their foot in the door – Lui’s Macau
masterplan is already well advanced with Phase 3 to open its doors by
mid-2020.
     It’s hard to think of Galaxy as anything but a company with a clear
vision of what the market wants and how to bring it to fruition – a fact   and culturally as we have done in the other cities where we operate.”
highlighted by continued strong growth across all segments in 2018.             Other expansion plans haven’t been quite so smooth. In March,
     And just as flagship property Galaxy Macau sets the gold standard     Galaxy announced that it had been granted a provisional casino
for quality and service, StarWorld continues to lead the way on the        license by Philippines gaming regulator PAGCOR for a US$500 million
peninsula – defying the gradual market-wide shift by customers over        IR in Boracay, only for the country’s President, Rodrigo Duterte, to
the bridge.                                                                scupper those plans just a few weeks later with his proclamation that
     “Simply put,” said Union Gaming’s Grant Govertsen in a 2Q18           no new casinos would be built under his watch. That situation remains
note, “Galaxy is still firing on all cylinders and we don’t see anything   in limbo, yet the Galaxy train rolls on with the company pulling off
on the horizon that should derail the company’s ability to continue to     one of the more audacious moves of the year when it snapped up
take share.”                                                               5.3 million shares in Wynn Resorts, representing a 4.9% stake, for
     In Japan, the company boasts a similar clarity of direction, having   US$927.5 million on the same day Steve Wynn sold off his last shares.
been quick to form a partnership with Monaco’s famous Monte-Carlo               “This is a unique opportunity to acquire an investment in a globally
Société des Bains de Mer that is rumored to have impressed Japanese        recognized entertainment corporation with exceptionally high quality
officials.                                                                 assets and a significant development pipeline,” Lui said at the time.
     Discussing the benefits of that partnership during this year’s             It’s all quite an achievement for a man with a background in civil
Japan Gaming Congress, Galaxy board member Michael Mecca                   and structural engineering rather than gaming.
said, “Our partnership promises something truly unique for Japan.               The 63-year-old has closed to within touching distance of Sheldon
Together, we possess the financial capability, integrity and strength      Adelson for the number one spot on the Asian Gaming Power 50 list
of vision to bring integrated resorts to Japan successfully, using them    this year and on the current trajectory has every chance of moving to
as a powerful catalyst for growth, not only economically, but socially     number one in 2019.

28   INSIDE ASIAN GAMING DECEMBER 2018
ASIAN GAMING
                                                                                                                 POWER
                                                                                                                  2    0    1    8
                                                                                                                                     50
  3             Lawrence Ho
                CHAIRMAN AND CEO
                Melco Resorts and
                Entertainment
                CHAIRMAN AND CEO
                Melco International
                Development

                POWER SCORE: 4,825

                POSITION LAST YEAR: 3

                CLAIMS TO FAME
                  Melco’s City of Dreams and Studio City are
                  the only properties directly on the Cotai Strip
                  not owned by Sands China
                  Opened landmark US$1.1 billion Morpheus
                  Tower, designed by the late Dame Zaha
                  Hadid, underscoring Melco’s premium focus
                  Philippine presence with City of Dreams
                  Manila partnership

Mark 2018 as a year of revision and consolidation for Lawrence             flagship IR. It’s one of three new hotel brands as Melco converts Crown
Ho, his first full year running Melco Resorts solo without any remnant     Towers to Nüwa and Hard Rock to Countdown, en route to Libertine.
of the old Crown Resorts partnership and his second year taking a          Both properties are due for major renovations. These changes portend
direct role in day-to-day operations. The choppy ride is emblematic        disruptions and negative impacts on City of Dreams results.
of Melco – Nasdaq listed and controlled by Ho via Hong Kong listed              Studio City is also undergoing wholesale changes. In share
Melco International – complicated but forward thinking, with a             markets, an October Wall Street IPO raised US$345 million in fresh
penchant for innovation and experimentation, and, if it doesn’t work,      capital. The offering valued the property at US$3.2 billion, its factory
a willingness to rip it up and start again.                                sticker price, and shares rose 43% in their first week of trading. But
    When the Macau government offered Cotai land to operators not          the share sale doesn’t clear a path for Melco buying out its now 36%
named Adelson, Ho was reportedly the only one who said yes. Melco          hedge fund partner or for proceeding with the property’s second
got the City of Dreams site at the head of Cotai’s main north-south        phase. Greater clarity on Studio City’s first phase could help, too. In
spine. It took control of Studio City, envisioned as a TV production       recent months, Studio City opened a new eSports stadium, announced
center before gaming liberalization, at the foot of Cotai in 2011 and      a limited-run vehicle stunt show to replace short-lived House of Magic
opened the IR in 2015. Each has a Macau light rail station on its          and closed nightclub Pacha.
doorstep but Melco’s strategy for these assets is, like the mass transit        The CoD Manila joint venture with the Philippines’ richest family’s
project, a work in progress with an uncertain completion date.             investment vehicle has proven a great addition to the portfolio
    The June debut of Morpheus Tower headlines Melco’s 2018.               (Cyprus, where Melco and a local partner are opening temporary
The US$1.1 billion addition to City of Dreams, designed by the late        casinos while building Europe’s biggest IR, may become a similar gem
Dame Zaha Hadid, aspires to become Macau’s modern architectural            or, like Ho’s former stake in far eastern Russia’s Tigre de Cristal, a
landmark, in the mold of Singapore’s Marina Bay Sands. Morpheus’           temporary distraction).
eye-catching exoskeleton design with a hole in the middle indisputably          Melco Resorts Philippines’ ham-fisted attempt to go private
breaks new ground for Macau. But its equally fresh hip luxury position     has it offering to buy out shareholders but staying listed. Successful
may prove a niche in search of a market.                                   partnerships may bode well for Melco’s Japan ambitions, but
    Morpheus debuted in the context of an overhaul of Melco’s              persistent complexity keeps its undervalued.

                                                                                                           DECEMBER 2018 INSIDE ASIAN GAMING    29
ASIAN GAMING
POWER
2    0     1    8
                    50
    4           Lim Kok Thay
                EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN AND CEO
                Genting Berhad
                CHAIRMAN AND CEO
                Genting Hong Kong
                POWER SCORE: 3,165

                POSITION LAST YEAR: 4

                CLAIMS TO FAME
                    Lim unites a sprawling global gaming group
                    represented in North America, Europe and
                    Asia, plus the high seas
                    Largest Asian casino group not represented
                    in Macau
                    Took reins from his father, founder Lim Goh
                    Tong, grooming son Hui Lim as successor

Genting Group continues to lurk – hulk may be a better                     with Resorts World Bimini, which it someday hopes to pair with an IR
term – quietly on the margins, in contrast to its status as the most       in Miami on vast property holdings there, and the US$4 billion Resorts
global gaming company with some US$5 billion in revenue and US$1.7         World Las Vegas on the Strip. It’s also a partner in Resorts World Manila
billion EBITDA. It may not retain that low profile once Resorts World      with local billionaire Andrew Tan’s Alliance Global.
Las Vegas opens in 2020, perhaps followed by winning a coveted                  Dream Cruises is Lim’s play for mainland China’s middle class,
Japan casino concession. For now, though, Genting has an eclectic          the first cruises specifically designed for that market with tailor-made
collection of assets and a Dream.                                          leisure, food and gaming options. Dream Cruises has two ships operating
     It all started with Lim’s father, Lim Goh Tong. The group             and two more due for delivery in 2020 and 2021. It’s positioned as a
inaugurated Founder’s Day last February 28, the centennial of Lim          value entry beside Star and luxury segment acquisition Crystal Cruises.
Goh Tong’s birth, declaring core values of Hard Work, Honesty,                  Genting’s structure is not designed for transparency or clarity. For
Compassion, Harmony and Loyalty. “By instilling these core values,         now, RW Las Vegas is under main holding company Genting Berhad,
the Genting Group will emulate the Founder’s determination and             listed in KL along with Genting Malaysia, comprising the Malaysian
dedication to achieve the company’s goals and bring the organization       and UK assets plus RW New York City and RW Bimini. Singapore-
to greater heights,” Lim declared.                                         listed Genting Singapore owns RW Sentosa. Genting Berhad owns
     The group takes its name from the town where the elder Lim            shares in all of the above, but sold its stake in Genting Hong Kong, the
began cutting a road through the jungle up to the Highlands retreat        Hong Kong-traded vehicle for the group’s cruise assets and RW Manila
outside Kuala Lumpur that’s now known as Resorts World Genting. The        stake. The Catskills property, 150 kilometers north of New York City,
simple narrative is that Genting was comfortable there and bid on the      is held via a Lim investment arm. At the apex of it all sits Lim, with his
Singapore IR license as a matter of self-preservation. In truth, Genting   son Hui Lim posed to extend the dynasty to a third generation.
had a footloose – and cash rich – quality that led to investments in US         It’s a pretty good bet that recent structural tweaks relate to Japan,
tribal casinos and Australia, then the purchase of UK gaming assets and    where RW Sentosa serves as a potential model, and the group’s history
Star Cruises, where Lim Kok Thay reportedly cut his teeth in the family    of successful collaboration make it a very desirable partner. Genting is
business. Its North American footprint has spread to New York with         the biggest Asian gaming operator that’s not in Macau, and that could
Resorts World New York City and Resorts World Catskills, the Bahamas       prove a crucial differentiation among rival aspirants.

30   INSIDE ASIAN GAMING DECEMBER 2018
ASIAN GAMING
                                                                                                               POWER
                                                                                                                2    0    1    8
                                                                                                                                   50
  5            Alvin Chau
               CHAIRMAN
               Suncity Group
               CHAIRMAN AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
               Suncity Group Holdings
               POWER SCORE: 2,247

               POSITION LAST YEAR: 7

               CLAIMS TO FAME
                  Heads Macau’s dominant junket promoter
                  Setting trend of expanding junkets into
                  casino ownership and operations
                  Highest ranked Macau native in city’s leading
                  industry

Suncity Group customers reportedly rolled HK$52 billion
(US$6.6 billion) in Macau during the October 1-8 Golden Week
holiday. More than ever, Alvin Chau’s team leads the Macau junket
parade, controlling upwards of half the market. Macau’s VIP rebound
over the past two years has brightened Suncity’s standing, and that
of Chau, arguably the top Macau native in the city’s top industry. But
these days, there’s much more to Suncity than Macau.
     Suncity led the way into expanding both the geographic reach
and functional depth of junket services from Macau casino hosting to
wealth management and immigration, plus a website where you can
book a VIP spot in Manila or Melbourne. Now it’s leading the way into
casino ownership and operations.                                              A filing by the listed company, previously a vehicle for Chau’s
     There’s Vietnam, where Suncity owns 34% of the US$4 billion          mainland property known as Sun Century, reveals Cambodia deal
Hoiana IR project in central Vietnam in partnership with Henry Cheng’s    details. The project is excepted to open in early 2020 with a casino
Chow Tai Fook Enterprises and local investment fund VinaCapital. The      measuring 120,000 square meters (1.3 million square feet) amid a
US$650 million first phase is due to open next year with some 1,100       550,000-square meter development that includes hotels, residences,
guest rooms, 200 condos, a golf course and a casino with 140 tables and   retail and MICE. The contract grants Suncity rights to operate the
more than 1,000 electronic gaming machine positions.                      casino floor, cage and ancillary services, including food and beverage.
     Union Gaming Group Managing Director in Macau Grant                  Suncity’s fee will be 3% of GGR paid monthly, plus 5% or 6% of
Govertsen suggests success as an owner in Vietnam could pave the          gaming EBITDA, depending on whether margins exceed 20%.
way for Suncity to obtain a Macau gaming concession. Suncity has              If the Sihanoukville casino has GGR of US$100 million at a 21%
already been linked to a takeover of Imperial Palace in Taipa, which      margin, Suncity will receive US$4.26 million. At a 25% margin, it
had 550 rooms and Greek Mythology casino before it was shuttered          would be $4.5 million and at 30%, $4.8 million. That’s not far from
in late 2015.                                                             the junket promoter’s take on equivalent VIP play in Macau.
     Under its Hong Kong listed arm, Suncity Group Holdings,                  Chau’s stake in the listed company – Fame Select Limited,
separated from the junket business, Suncity has management and            a 50-50 partnership between Chau and Cheng Ting Kong,
consulting contracts with Hoiana as well the Van Don IR project in        chairman of Hong Kong-listed home furnishing manufacturer
northern Vietnam. In October, it announced a similar deal with            and moneylender Imperium Group, owns 72% of Suncity Group
Golden Sun Sky, constructing a US$360 million casino-hotel in             Holdings, plus convertible bonds – is valued close to US$400
Sihanoukville, the Cambodian shore resort town that’s become a hub        million. According to filings, Chau also personally owns the 34%
of mainly mainland Chinese casino investment.                             stake in the Hoi An project.

                                                                                                         DECEMBER 2018 INSIDE ASIAN GAMING    31
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