INSPIRING TOMORROW'S MEMORIES - Merlin Entertainments

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INSPIRING TOMORROW'S MEMORIES - Merlin Entertainments
INSPIRING
TOMORROW’S
   MEMORIES
  MERLIN ENTERTAINMENTS PLC
             ANNUAL REPORT
          AND ACCOUNTS 2018
INSPIRING TOMORROW'S MEMORIES - Merlin Entertainments
AT A G L A N C E

GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES                                                                                                                               Geography(1)                                                                   Tourist/domestic(2)                           Weather exposure(1)

AND EXPANSION                                                                                                                                           UK: 31%                                                                        DOMESTIC: 72%                              OUTDOOR: 62%

                                                                                                                                                        CONTINENTAL                                                                    TOURIST: 28%                               INDOOR: 38%
                                                                                                                                                        EUROPE: 25%

                                                                                                                                                        NORTH
                                                                                                                                                        AMERICA: 27%

                                                                                                                                                        ASIA PACIFIC: 17%

A BAL ANCED,
GLOBAL PORTFOLIO
                                                                                                                                                   (1) Based on 2018 revenue
                                                                                                                                                   (2) Based on a sample of visitors answering the question ‘What is your home country?’

S INCE OU R
FORMATION
IN 1999, THE                                                                                                                                             27
PU RSU IT OF
OU R STR ATEGY HAS
RESU LTED IN A PORTFOLIO
OF AS SE TS DIVERS IFIED BY
GEOGR APHY, BY FORMAT,
AND BY CU STOMER T YPE .

• Operating across 25 countries and 4 continents,   • Our portfolio of Midway attractions and theme
  we now generate over 70% of our profits from        parks means that we are relatively balanced against
  outside the UK.                                     weather fluctuations, with approximately 60% of
• Whilst Merlin is not immune to external,            revenue coming from outdoor attractions.
  geo-political shocks, the breadth and scale       • With over two-thirds of our visitors being domestic,
  of the portfolio helps limit their impact.          we are not reliant upon the ‘fly-in’ markets.

OUR BR ANDS
M I D W AY AT T R A C T I O N S                                                                                                                    T H E M E PA R K S

 Amazing Discoveries        Famous Fun               Playful Learning            Continental Europe: 1       United Kingdom: 1   Asia Pacific: 2     Playful Learning                        Fantastical Escapism                    Wild Adventure     Big Fantasy Adventure
 United Kingdom: 11         United Kingdom: 2        United Kingdom: 2           Asia Pacific: 1                                                     United Kingdom: 1                       United Kingdom                          United Kingdom     Italy
 Continental Europe: 18     Continental Europe: 4    Continental Europe: 3                                                                           Continental Europe: 2
 North America: 8           North America: 7         North America: 11                                                                               North America: 2
 Asia Pacific: 9            Asia Pacific: 10         Asia Pacific: 4                                                                                 Asia Pacific: 3

                                                                                 Asia Pacific: 1             Asia Pacific: 1     Asia Pacific: 2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Key
 Scary Fun                  Eye Opening                                                                                                              Extraordinary                           Insane Fun                              Ultimate Castle
 United Kingdom: 5          United Kingdom: 2                                                                                                        Adventure                               United Kingdom                          United Kingdom                               Existing Merlin attractions
 Continental Europe: 3      Asia Pacific: 1                                                                                                          Germany
 North America: 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Existing UK attractions
 Asia Pacific: 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2018 new attractions
                                                                                 Asia Pacific: 1             United Kingdom: 1
INSPIRING TOMORROW'S MEMORIES - Merlin Entertainments
M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC    01

CONTENTS                                             OUR PURPOSE                                                              HIGHLIGHTS AND KPIs
                                                     DELIVERING MEMOR AB LE
                                                                                                                              67.0m
Company Overview                               02                                                                                                                                    How we report our results
Chairman’s Statement                           04                                                                                                                                    Details on the period under review and performance measures used are set out in the Financial and
                                                                                                                                                                                     Operating Review on page 33. We use certain ‘alternative performance measures’ in our reporting in
Strategic Report                                     E XPERIENCES TO OU R GU ESTS                                                                                                    order to present our trading performance in the most helpful and meaningful way; that section explains
Market Overview                                06                                                                                                                                    the measures used and why we use them.
Business Model                                 08    In a busy and increasingly fragmented world, time is at a premium.       V I S ITO R S                                 +1.4%
Chief Executive’s Report                       10    Especially time together with friends and family.                                                                               Executive Directors’ remuneration is linked to certain KPIs, as indicated by the following symbol .
Our Six Strategic Growth Drivers               14                                                                                                                                    More details on Directors’ remuneration are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on
Case Studies                                   16    At its heart, Merlin is about creating truly memorable experiences                                                              pages 74 to 89.
Q&A – Operating Groups                         22    from these moments together. Memories to be shared at the school
Q&A – MMM and New Openings                     24    gates, on social media or on the journey home, but remembered forever.                                                          Terms used throughout this document are defined in the Glossary on pages 156 to 157.
Financial and Operating Review                 26                                                                             2018                                          67.0
Principal Risks                                34
People                                         42                                                                             2017                                          66.0
Responsible Business                           48
                                                                                                                              2016                                         63.8
Governance
Corporate Governance Statement                 58

                                                                                                                              £1,688m £327m                                                                                                 £323m
Board of Directors                             60
Corporate Governance Report                    62
Nomination Committee Report                    66
Health, Safety and Security
   Committee Report                            68
Audit Committee Report                         70                                                                             REVENUE                                                U N D E R LY I N G                                     TOTA L O PE R ATI N G
Directors’ Remuneration Report                 74
Directors’ Report                              90
                                                                                                                              Reported growth                               +5.9%    O PE R ATI N G PRO F IT                                PRO F IT
Directors’ Responsibilities Statement          92                                                                             Organic growth                                +5.2%    Reported growth                              +1.3%
Independent Auditor’s Report                   93                                                                             Like for like growth                          +1.8%    Organic growth                               +3.4%
Financial statements
Consolidated income statement
Consolidated statement of
  comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of financial position
                                               100

                                               101
                                               102
                                                                                                                              2018

                                                                                                                              2017

                                                                                                                              2016
                                                                                                                                                                           1,688
                                                                                                                                                                       1,594

                                                                                                                                                                   1,428
                                                                                                                                                                                     2018

                                                                                                                                                                                     2017

                                                                                                                                                                                     2016                                     302
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   327
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   323      £285m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PRO F IT B E F O R E TA X
Consolidated statement of changes in equity    103
Consolidated statement of cash flows           104

                                                                                                                              22.5p                                                  22.9p                                                  8.9%
Notes to the accounts                          105
Merlin Entertainments plc
  Company financial statements                 148
Notes to the Company financial statements      150

Other information
Financial record                               155                                                                            BASIC EPS                                              A D J U STE D E P S                                    RETURN ON
Glossary                                       156                                                                                                                          +9.5%                                            +11.7%         C A PITA L E M PLOY E D
Other financial information                    158
Shareholder information                        159
                                                                                                                              2018                                          22.5     2018                                         22.9       2018                                        8.9%

                                                                                                                              2017                                     20.5          2017                                   20.5             2017                                         9.1%

                                                                                                                              2016                                   19.5            2016                                  19.5              2016                                           9.6%

                                                                                                                              95%
                                                                                                                              GUEST SATISFACTION
                                                                                                                                                                                     86%
                                                                                                                                                                                     E M PLOY E E
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.03
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            H E A LTH A N D SA F E T Y
                                                                                                                              Based on guest satisfaction surveys. Our target is a
                                                                                                                              score over 90%.
                                                                                                                                                                                     E N G AG E M E NT                                      The Medical Treatment Case (MTC) rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            captures the rate of guest injuries requiring
                                                                                                                                                                                     Based on our annual employee survey (see
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            external medical treatment relative to 10,000
                                                                                                                                                                                     page 42). Our target is a score over 80%.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            guest visitations. The reduction in the rate in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2018 is therefore a positive outcome.

                                                                                                                              2018                                          95%      2018                                         86%       2018                     0.03

                                                                                                                              2017                                          96%      2017                                         86%       2017                            0.04

                                                                                                                              2016                                          94%      2016                                         89%       2016                                            0.06
                                                                        INFORMATION ONLINE
                                                                        Visit our website:
                                                                        www.merlinentertainments.biz
INSPIRING TOMORROW'S MEMORIES - Merlin Entertainments
02      M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC                                          ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018                                                                                                                                                                  M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC     03

CO M PA N Y OV E RV I E W

A YEAR OF MEMOR ABLE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2018
                                                                                                                                                                        JULY
EXPERIENCES                                                                                                                                                             LEGOLAND Discovery Centre Birmingham opens.
                                                                                                                                                                        ‘LEGO City: Deep Sea Adventure’ opens at
                                                                                                                                                                        LEGOLAND California.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  OCTOBER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The Bear Grylls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Adventure in Birmingham,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  UK, Peppa Pig World
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of Play in Shanghai (see
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  case study on pages 20
MERLIN ENTERTAINMENTS I S A                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       to 21) and the Shanghai
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Dungeon open.
GLOBAL LE ADER IN LOC ATION
BASED, FAMILY ENTERTAINMENT.
As Europe’s number one and the world’s second-largest                                                   JUNE
visitor attraction operator, Merlin now operates over 120                                               World’s first sanctuary for beluga whales announced.
attractions, 18 hotels and 6 holiday villages in 25 countries and
across 4 continents.

In 2018 the Company delivered memorable experiences to 67 million visitors
worldwide, through its iconic global and local brands and the commitment and
passion of its c.28,000 employees (peak season).

We operate two distinct types of visitor attraction;
• Our Midway Attractions are high quality, branded, predominantly indoor
  attractions with a typical one to two hour dwell time located in city centres,
  shopping malls or resorts.
• Our Theme Parks are larger multi-day outdoor destination venues,
  incorporating on-site themed accommodation. These are organised into
  two Operating Groups, based on the brands – LEGOLAND Parks and
  Resort Theme Parks.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          SEPTEMBER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Little BIG City Beijing and LEGOLAND Discovery Centre
     APRIL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Columbus open.
     252 room hotel and SEA LIFE                                                                                                                                                                                                          Merlin Magic Wand celebrates tenth anniversary.
     Centre open at LEGOLAND
     Japan, developing the park into
     a resort.
     250 room LEGOLAND
     California Castle Hotel opens,
     doubling the capacity of
     on-site accommodation.                                                                  MIDWAY AT TR ACTIONS                                                        LEGOL AND PARKS                                                                RESORT THEME PARKS
                                                                                             We have high quality, chainable brands and are the only company             Located worldwide, LEGOLAND Parks are aimed at families with                   Resort Theme Parks are national brands aimed at families, teenagers
                                                                                             to successfully operate the Midway model on a global scale. We are          younger children and have LEGO as the central theme. Highly                    and young adults, with themed accommodation at all locations.
                                                                                             increasingly partnering with third party Intellectual Property owners       themed accommodation is central to our strategy to develop the                 They have high brand and customer awareness in their local
                                                                                             to create new brands which complement the portfolio and broaden             customer offering. Merlin holds the global, exclusive rights to the            markets and include the leading theme parks in the UK, Italy and
                                                                                             our appeal across all key target demographics.                              LEGOLAND brand.                                                                Northern Germany.

                                                                                             40.4m £677m                                                                 15.6m £637m                                                                    11.0m £367m
                                                                                                                                                   GLOBAL BRANDS                                                           LOCATIONS                                                                              BRANDS
                                                     MARCH                                                                                         SEA LIFE                                                                Billund, Denmark                                                                       Alton Towers Resort,
                                                     ‘Wicker Man’ roller coaster opens at                                                          Madame Tussauds                                                         California, USA                                                                        UK
                                                     Alton Towers Resort (see case study                                                           LEGOLAND Discovery                                                      Dubai, UAE                                                                             Chessington World of
                                                     on pages 16 to 17).                     Visitors                 Revenue                                            Visitors                   Revenue                                             Visitors                   Revenue                        Adventures Resort, UK
                                                                                                                                                   Centre                                                                  Florida, USA
                                                     142 room Pirate Island Hotel                                                                  The Dungeons                                                                                                                                                   Gardaland Resort, Italy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Günzburg, Germany
                                                     opens at LEGOLAND Deutschland                                                                 The Eye                                                                                                                                                        Heide Park Resort,
                                                     (see case study on pages 18 to 19).                                                                                                                                   Johor, Malaysia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Germany
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Nagoya, Japan
                                                     Opening of ‘Peppa Pig Lands’ at                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THORPE PARK Resort,
                                                     Gardaland and Heide Park Resorts.                                                                                                                                     Windsor, UK                                                                            UK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Warwick Castle, UK

2017                                                                                             Find out more on page 23                                                     Find out more on page 23                                                      Find out more on page 22
INSPIRING TOMORROW'S MEMORIES - Merlin Entertainments
04    M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC   ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018                                                                                                                            M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC   05

C H A I R M A N ’ S S TAT E M E N T

STR ATEGIC PROGRESS AND
ORGANIC GROW TH

MERLIN ENTERTAINMENTS                                                                Trading and strategy
                                                                                     After several challenging years, 2018 saw a number
                                                                                                                                            Governance and the Board
                                                                                                                                            The recent externally facilitated evaluation exercise
                                                                                                                                                                                                     worldwide as part of a number of initiatives to
                                                                                                                                                                                                     remove single-use plastics from the business.
CONTIN U ES TO MAKE                                                                  of important strategic developments and a year of      confirmed that the Board and its Committees each
                                                                                     continued steady organic growth.                       remain effective. No major concerns were                 Our partner charity, the SEA LIFE Trust, continues
STR ATEGIC PROGRES S AND                                                                                                                    identified and the Board was described as strong,        with activities to protect marine wildlife. Supported
RE PORTS CONTIN U ED                                                                 Our strategy to expand the LEGOLAND parks              with a good mix of skills, experience and culture,       by the Group, in 2018 it announced a world first
                                                                                     footprint continued. Construction began in the first   with a collegiate, supportive and collaborative          when construction started on a beluga whale
ORGANIC GROW TH .                                                                    half of the year on the LEGOLAND New York              approach. The review also noted the appropriate          sanctuary in Iceland. This will initially provide a new
                                                                                     Resort, which is progressing towards the planned       level of constructive challenge during meetings.         home for two beluga whales currently housed in
                                                                                     2020 opening, while at the end of the year we                                                                   one of our aquariums in China and has the
                                                                                     reached agreement with the local province for the      Ken Hydon stood down as a Non-executive                  potential to offer a more natural habitat for other
                                                                                     funding of LEGOLAND Korea. We continue to              Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee in          captive beluga whales in the coming years. During
                                                                                     believe there is the scope for 20 LEGOLAND             the year and on behalf of the Board, I would like to     the year SEA LIFE Conservation, Welfare and
                                                                                     parks worldwide and continue a number of               thank Ken for the significant contribution he has        Engagement (CWE) was formed to continually
                                                                                     progressive discussions about new partnership          made to Merlin over his years of service.                improve standards in animal welfare and advocacy
                                                                                     agreements in the key China marketplace.                                                                        for marine conservation.
     INVESTMENT CASE                                                                 Merlin’s unique themed accommodation offering
                                                                                                                                            Andrew Fisher OBE was appointed to the Board as
                                                                                                                                            a Non-executive Director in July 2018. Having led        Merlin’s Magic Wand, our partner children’s charity,
                                                                                     continues to drive growth across our theme park        the successful growth of a number of technology-         celebrated its tenth birthday in 2018. The charity
     1. A
         ttractive markets,                                                         estate. We are therefore pleased to have a strong      focused enterprises over the past 20 years,              continues to deliver magical experiences around
        with underlying growth                                                       medium term pipeline for a variety of different        Andrew will add his experience in digital consumer       the world to children who are facing challenges of
        characteristics and                                                          accommodation formats at multiple locations            and technology markets to the Board’s already            serious illness, disability or adversity, with over
        favourable dynamics                                                          across both theme park Operating Groups,               wide range of skills. Andrew has also joined the         600,000 attraction visits taking place since the
                                                                                     which will add to the 4,000 plus rooms in the          Audit Committee which is now chaired by Trudy            charity began. The charity also ‘takes the magic’ to
                                                                                     current portfolio.                                     Rautio, who brings a wealth of relevant financial        local children’s organisations with community
     2. D
         iversified portfolio of world                                                                                                     experience to the role.                                  outreach activities, and has now installed 46
        class brands and assets                                                      In the Midway Attractions Operating Group, 2018                                                                 ‘Magic Spaces’ in children’s homes and hospitals.
                                                                                     saw the pilot openings of the new Intellectual         Further details on Merlin’s Corporate Governance         As active members of the ‘Members of Business
     3. M
         ultiple levers of growth                                                   Property (IP) based attraction formats, ‘Peppa Pig     arrangements and activities are set out in the           Disability Forum’ we also work to further improve
                                                                                     World of Play’ and ‘The Bear Grylls Adventure’,        Corporate Governance Statement and Report on             experiences for guests with accessibility challenges.
        through our Six Strategic
                                                                                     aimed at the pre-school and adventure seeker           pages 58 to 65.
        Growth Drivers (see pages                                                    markets respectively. While these attractions are                                                               Further details, together with our approach to
        14 to 15)                                                                    still in their infancy, we are encouraged as they      Dividends                                                non-financial reporting, are set out on pages
                                                                                     continue to broaden the Group’s appeal within          At the Annual General Meeting in May, the Board          48 to 57.
     4. S
         trict financial discipline and                                             different markets and geographies. Furthermore,        will be recommending that we pay a final dividend
                                                                                     these investments reflect our ever-growing             of 5.5 pence per share. Taken together with the          Our people
        investment criteria
                                                                                     relationships with third party IP holders who seek     interim dividend of 2.5 pence per share paid last        I am, as always, extremely grateful to Merlin’s
                                                                                     to leverage their content through location             September, this will equate to a full year dividend of   management team and our many thousands of
     5. C
         ommitted to Being a Force                                                  based entertainment.                                   8.0 pence per share, up 8.1% on 2017.                    employees across the world who continue to drive
        for Good                                                                                                                                                                                     the Group’s strategic progress and are the
                                                                                     With respect to 2018 trading, Midway Attractions       Responsibility and sustainability                        foundation of our relations with our guests,
                                                                                     saw the key London market starting to recover          Merlin is committed to responsible corporate             communities and other stakeholders.
                                                                                     from the impacts of terrorism that had so affected     citizenship. This commitment informs our
                                                                                     2017 performance. In LEGOLAND Parks, a                 governance structures and the operation of our           Looking forward
                                                                                     broadly flat performance in the existing estate was    businesses, notably in the area of health and safety     With Merlin’s core strengths and assets, together
                                                                                     augmented by the expansion of the LEGOLAND             where a constant focus on keeping our guests,            with the backdrop of evolving, but attractive,
                                                                                     Japan Resort by adding a hotel and SEA LIFE            employees and other visitors safe and secure is our      market fundamentals, we continue to see
                                                                                     Centre to the park that had opened in 2017, with       overriding priority.                                     significant global opportunity for the Company in
                                                                                     themed accommodation expansion in other parks                                                                   2019 and beyond.
                                                                                     also driving organic growth. Finally, Resort Theme     Our commitment to reducing our environmental
                                                                                     Parks reported strong organic growth driven by         impact continues with a particular focus in 2018 on      Sir John Sunderland
                                                                                     the major resorts at Alton Towers and Gardaland,       plastic pollution. The Group partnered with              Chairman
                                                                                     reflecting ongoing product investment and              Coca-Cola Great Britain in an innovative initiative      27 February 2019
                                                                                     favourable weather. The trading performance            to encourage more recycling and towards the end
                                                                                     is reviewed in further detail within this              of the year the Group announced the phasing out
                                                                                     Annual Report.                                         of plastic straws within all of its owned attractions
INSPIRING TOMORROW'S MEMORIES - Merlin Entertainments
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M A R K E T OV E RV I E W

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         STR ATEGIC REPORT
AT TR ACTIVE MARKET
OPPORTUNIT Y                                                                                                                                    STRUCTUR AL TRENDS
                                                                                                                                                WITHIN THIS L ARGE AND GROWING
                                                                                                                                                MARKET MERLIN BENEFITS FROM

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         GOVERNANCE
                                                                                                                                                THREE STRUCTUR AL TRENDS .
MERLIN OPER ATES IN A
FU NDAMENTALLY AT TR ACTIVE
MARKE T, ENJOYING U NDERLYING
                                                                                              1.3bn
                                                                                               TOURIST ARRIVALS GLOBALLY
                                                                                                                                                1.3 billion international
                                                                                                                                                tourist arrivals
                                                                                                                                                                                            INTERNATIONAL TOURIST
                                                                                                                                                                                            ARRIVALS (millions)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Growing demand for a truly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  immersive, IP-led experience
                                                                                               (Source – UNW TO, Citi Research)                 • Of which over half are holiday,                                                                 Merlin has multiple global, or near-global,
GROW TH CHAR ACTERI STICS                                                                                                                                                                   2017

                                                                                                                                                                                                          1,323
                                                                                                                                                  leisure or recreation. Merlin benefits                                                          IP agreements. These range in scale from
AND FAVOU R AB LE DYNAMICS .
                                                                                               6.3%
                                                                                                                                                  through our presence in Gateway cities.                                                         relationships at a local level for specific
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  attractions, through global, multiproduct

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                                                                                                                • Growing wealth in emerging markets                                                              relationships with some exclusivity, all the
                                                                                               USA ANNUAL GROWTH IN EXPERIENCE                    drives growth in travel, both                                                                   way up to our core global, multiproduct
Growth in global leisure and tourism                                                           RELATED SERVICES 2014-2016                         domestically and internationally.                                                               and exclusive relationship with LEGO.
spend continues to be fuelled by increasing                                                    (Source – McKinsey & Company / US Bureau
                                                                                               of Economic Analysis)                                                                                              911                             Our standalone, IP-led attractions include
                                                                                                                                                                                            2007                                                  LEGOLAND (parks and Discovery
disposable incomes in both developed and                                                                                                                                                                                                          Centres), Peppa Pig World of Play,
emerging economies, and ever greater value
being placed upon time together with friends
                                                                                               3 in 4
                                                                                               AMERICANS PRIORITISE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The Bear Grylls Adventure and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  DreamWorks Tours – Shrek’s Adventure!.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         OTHER INFORMATION
and family.                                                                                    EXPERIENCES OVER PRODUCTS
                                                                                               (Source – Expedia and Center for
                                                                                               Generational Kinetics)

                                                                                               $3.2tn
                                                                                               GLOBAL LEISURE AND TRAVEL
                                                                                                                                                Growth in short breaks
                                                                                                                                                and demand for themed
                                                                                                                                                accommodation
                                                                                                                                                                                            UK SHORT BREAK
                                                                                                                                                                                            HOLIDAYS (millions)

                                                                                               MARKET 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                            2016
                                                                                                                                                • A
                                                                                                                                                   side from the benefit from

     AT TR ACTIVE                                 High barriers
                                                  to entry                                     USA & China
                                                                                                                                                  short breaks enjoyed in Merlin’s
                                                                                                                                                  Gateway cities, 21% of Merlin’s theme                           7.4
     MARKET                                                                                    DRIVE THE GROWTH
                                                                                                                                                  park revenue was generated from
                                                                                                                                                  accommodation in 2018.
     FUNDAMENTALS                                 Obtaining relevant planning                  TRAVEL AND LEISURE SPEND IN
                                                                                               $ BILLIONS – 2015 AND 2025 FORECAST
     ASIDE FROM THE                               permissions and capital investment                                                            • Between 1996 and 2016, growth in UK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2.8
                                                                                               (Source – Euromonitor International Passpor t/
                                                  for major theme park projects is                                                                short breaks was twice that of longer
     GROW TH                                      invariably highly challenging.
                                                                                               McKinsey & Company, CityScope Database)
                                                                                                                                                  one/two week holidays (Source – ONS).
                                                                                                                                                                                            1996

     CHAR ACTERISTICS ,
                                                                                               USA
     THE MARKET FOR                               Fragmented
     LOCATION BASED                               marketplace                                  2025
     ENTERTAINMENT
     OFFERS AT TR ACTIVE
                                                  The market for visitor attractions is
                                                  relatively fragmented. This provides
                                                                                                                        944                     B R AND PORTFOLIO                                                                           CITY CENTRE                 TEENAGERS AND
     FUNDAMENTALS .                               the opportunity for acquisitions and                                                                                                                            FAMILIES                  TOURISTS                    YOUNG ADULTS
                                                  partnerships, with many non-natural                                                           THROUGH OUR DIVERSE
                                                  owners of assets.
                                                                                                                          629                   PORTFOLIO, WE ARE                                                 LEGOLAND parks            Madame Tussauds             THORPE PARK
                                                                                               2015                                                                                                               SEA LIFE Centres          The Dungeons                The Dungeons
                                                                                                                                                ABLE TO CAP TURE ALL                                              Alton Towers              The Eye Brand               Alton Towers
                                                  Digitalisation                                                                                OF THESE AT TR ACTIVE                                             Shrek’s Adventure!        SEA LIFE Centres            Heide Park
                                                                                                                                                DYNAMICS ACROSS                                                   Gardaland                 Little BIG City             Gardaland
                                                  Unlike many consumer-facing                                                                                                                                     LEGOLAND Discovery
                                                  businesses, Merlin sees limited              CHINA                                            DEMOGR APHICS ,                                                   Centres
                                                  threat, but significant opportunity,                                                          INCRE ASINGLY FOCUSED                                             Warwick Castle
                                                  from the increasing importance of                                                                                                                               Heide Park
                                                  digital and technology which allow
                                                                                               2025
                                                                                                                                                ON NEW BR ANDS .                                                  Chessington World of
                                                  for enhanced guest experiences.                                          392                                                                                    Adventures

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ADVENTURE/

                                                                                               2015
                                                                                                                            200                                                                                   PRE-SCHOOL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  FAMILIES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            EXPERIENCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SEEKING

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Peppa Pig World of Play   The Bear Grylls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Adventure
INSPIRING TOMORROW'S MEMORIES - Merlin Entertainments
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BUSINESS MODEL

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               STR ATEGIC REPORT
DELIVERING VALUE FOR ALL
OUR STAKEHOLDERS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               GOVERNANCE
FOUNDATION S AND                                                TOGETHER OUR INDIVIDUAL                                                                                                                        VALUE CRE ATED
COMPETENC IES                                                   BUSINESSES CRE ATE AN                                                                                                                          FOR STAKEHOLDERS
                                                                E XPANDING , DIVERSE PORTFOLIO
BR ANDS AND ASSETS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    95%
• Synergistic relationship with LEGO (the world’s top
  toy brand)                                                       OUR OPER ATING GROUPS                                                         PORTFOLIO SYNERGIES                                           CUSTOMERS
• Chainable and global Midway attraction brands                                     MIDWAY                                                                                                                     • Guest satisfaction constantly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 monitored at each attraction
• Resort Theme Parks attractions are typically number one
                                                                                    AT TR ACTION S                                               • Established investment cycles drive

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  or two in their respective markets                                                                                                                                                                             to drive improvement, with a
                                                                                                                                                   growth at each attraction, funded by                          continued focus on ‘Top Box’,      GUEST
                                                                                                                   Find out more on page 23
                                                                                                                                                   groupwide operating free cash flow                            ‘Net Promoter’ scores and          SATISFACTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 social media engagement
IP PARTNERSHIPS                                                                                                                                  • Increasing scale and global reach

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    86%
• Global, exclusive rights to the LEGOLAND IP                                                                                                      improve opportunities for worldwide                         EMPLOYEES
• Established and growing global, regional and local IP
  partnerships, for example with Star Wars, CBeebies,                                                         LEGOL AND                            IP partnerships                                             • Around 28,000 employees
  Bear Grylls and Peppa Pig                                                                                                                                                                                      at peak season committed
                                                                                                              PARKS                              • Synergy benefits go across Operating

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               OTHER INFORMATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to delivering memorable
                                                                                                                   Find out more on page 23        Groups in key markets where we can                            experiences                        EMPLOYEE
                                                                                                                                                   sell annual passes and enhance                                  Find out more on pages           ENGAGEMENT
UNIQUE PORTFOLIO OF                                                                                                                                                                                                42 to 47
                                                                                                                                                   marketing opportunities
SKILLS
                                                                                                                                                 • Opportunities for multiple attractions

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    >100k
• Experienced research teams identify potential sites for new
  attractions and negotiate with local landlords, developers
                                                                                                              RESORT                               at one location via city centre                             COMMUNITIES
  and civic bodies
• Unique creative teams develop content for all attractions                                                   THEME PARKS                          ‘clustering’ and ‘second gates’ at theme                    • Merlin’s attractions operate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 responsibly at the heart of
  and work with IP partners on new concepts
                                                                                                                   Find out more on page 22
                                                                                                                                                   park resorts                                                  their communities, contributing
• In-house production capabilities for wax figures, LEGO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to the local economy               MERLIN ’ S
  model production and attraction theming create                                                                                                 • Six complementary strategic                                 • We partner with two charities      MAGIC
  efficiencies and reduce costs
• World class animal welfare expertise and ethical                                                                                                 growth drivers                                                to provide children with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    WAND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 memorable experiences and
  animal husbandry
• We can project manage any scale of construction project
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to protect the marine              VISITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 environment
  including individual rides and attractions in our existing
  estate, new Midway attractions across the globe and full                                                                                                                                                         Find out more on pages
  scale LEGOLAND parks                                             OUR CUSTOMER OFFERING                                                                                                                           54 to 57

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8.0p
     Find out more on pages 24 to 25
                                                                        VISITOR REVENUE                                                           ACCOMMODATION                                                INVESTORS
                                                                        • Admissions, increasingly booked in advance, including cluster/          • A wide range of themed accommodation for short             • We aim to deliver returns, long
                                                                          multi-day tickets and annual passes                                       break visitors – hotels, chalets and lodges, glamping        term value and dividend
                                                                        • Fastrack passes                                                         • Multiple options cater for different demographics            growth to shareholders
                                                                        • Food outlets – from snacks to gourmet restaurants                         and price points                                                                                DIVIDEND
                                                                        • Photos – print and digital downloads                                                                                                                                      PER SHARE
                                                                        • Retail – souvenirs, clothing, LEGO

UNDERPINNED BY STANDARDS IN ...                                 Health, safety and security                                                   Corporate governance                                          Business responsibility
                                                                Industry leading standards, a rigorous safety culture and complete            Diverse, experienced Board and effective Committees           Ethical operating culture and animal welfare standards,
                                                                commitment from our teams                                                     provide oversight                                             with a commitment to manage environmental impacts

                                                                    Find out more on pages 68 to 69                                              Find out more on pages 58 to 65                                Find out more on pages 48 to 57
INSPIRING TOMORROW'S MEMORIES - Merlin Entertainments
10   M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC   ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018                                                                                             M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC   11

                                                                                                                                                                      67.0m
C H I E F E X ECU TIV E ’ S R E P O RT

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                STR ATEGIC REPORT
DEVELOPING THE                                                                                                                                                        V I S ITO R S
PL ATFORM FOR GROW TH
                                                                                                                                                                      £327m

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                GOVERNANCE
                                                                                                                                                                      U N D E R LY I N G
                                                                                                                                                                      O PE R ATI N G PRO F IT

MERLIN MADE GOOD STR ATEGIC                                                                                       2018 overview
                                                                                                                  Merlin made further good strategic progress
                                                                                                                                                                      Market overview
                                                                                                                                                                      Merlin operates in an attractive marketplace,
PROGRES S THROUGHOUT 2018 .                                                                                       during 2018, delivering organic growth in           benefiting from underlying growth

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                                                                                  underlying EBITDA of 6.2% and underlying            characteristics and favourable dynamics. At
OU R LONG TERM INVESTMENTS                                                                                        operating profit of 3.4%. We welcomed a record      its heart is increasing disposable income in
                                                                   Merlin is uniquely placed to
HAVE FU RTHER DE VELOPED                                           exploit the growing
                                                                                                                  67 million visitors whilst continuing to report     both developed and emerging economies,
                                                                                                                  strong guest KPIs, including a three percentage     and the ever greater value being placed upon
THE PL ATFORM FOR                                                  opportunities to partner with                  point increase in our ‘Net Promoter’ score,         time together with friends and family.
FUTU RE GROW TH .                                                  leading owners of Intellectual                 to 57%. We have further strengthened our
                                                                                                                  pipeline of attractive opportunities alongside      Firstly, we continue to see the long term growth
                                                                   Property content and provide                   investing in our existing brands, underpinning      opportunity through international tourism,
                                                                   additional ways in which to                    our platform for continued growth.                  benefiting our Gateway city attractions such as
                                                                                                                                                                      those in London, New York and Hong Kong.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                OTHER INFORMATION
                                                                   deliver memorable experiences.                 Growth in the year was driven primarily by our      Globally, there were 1.3 billion tourist arrivals
                                                                                                                  New Business Development programme, which           in 2017 – over half of which were travelling
                                                                                                                  saw us open a record 644 accommodation              for leisure or recreation – representing a
                                                                                                                  rooms and seven new Midway attractions – the        3.8% CAGR over the past decade. This has
                                                                                                                  majority of which were either new brands or         been driven in part by the continued growth
                                                                                                                  attractions in new markets. The pilot openings of   in emerging markets, with increasing levels of
                                                                                                                  our two new brands – ‘Peppa Pig World of Play’      wealth in countries such as China and India set
                                                                   OUR STR ATEGY                                  and ‘The Bear Grylls Adventure’, in Shanghai        to continue over the coming years. We therefore
                                                                                                                  and the UK respectively, have already received      remain confident that the market opportunity for
                                                                                                                  encouraging guest feedback. These openings          our Gateway city attractions remains significant.
                                                                   To create a high growth, high                  represent an entry into exciting new market
                                                                                                                  categories for Merlin and underscore our focus      Secondly, the increase in short breaks, in
                                                                   return, family entertainment                   in strengthening our position as an operator        addition to fuelling international travel, sees
                                                                   company based on strong                        of location based entertainment partnering          more and more people take ‘staycations’. Short
                                                                   brands and a global portfolio                  with leading owners of Intellectual Property.       breaks in the UK have grown at twice the rate of
                                                                                                                                                                      longer holidays over the past 20 years. We are
                                                                   that is naturally balanced                     2018 trading saw an improvement in trends           increasingly well positioned to meet this demand
                                                                   against the impact of                          across a number of our businesses. Midway           through our growing offering of themed, on-site
                                                                                                                  London, which had been adversely impacted by        accommodation and ‘second gate’ attractions to
                                                                   external factors.                              the 2017 terrorist attacks, returned to growth      extend dwell time. Furthermore, the relatively
                                                                   These four strategic elements are identified   in the second half of the year; and Resort          lower cost to the guest of ‘staycations’ has
                                                                   by the following icons throughout this         Theme Parks saw exceptionally strong like for       historically provided balance to Merlin’s portfolio
                                                                   Annual Report.                                 like growth, benefiting from successful product     during more challenging economic conditions.
                                                                                                                  investment and very favourable weather. This
                                                                   High growth                                    performance was partially offset by the cost        Finally, Merlin is uniquely placed, given its global
                                                                                                                  headwinds we have been highlighting for several     reach and multi-format expertise, to exploit the
                                                                                                                  reporting periods, as well as a quieter year        growing opportunities to partner with leading
                                                                                                                  for ‘new news’ in our LEGOLAND parks.               owners of Intellectual Property content. These
                                                                                                                                                                      partnerships provide Merlin with additional ways
                                                                   High return                                    Since the year end we have announced our            in which to deliver memorable experiences,
                                                                                                                  intention to open a LEGOLAND park in                whilst offering those partners opportunities
                                                                                                                  South Korea, having reached an agreement            to increase engagement with their customers.
                                                                                                                  with the local province regarding funding. This     Merlin has long enjoyed success through flagship
                                                                                                                  is important for the continued development          partnerships such as that with LEGO, and was
                                                                   Strong brands                                  of the LEGOLAND estate, and the planned             pleased to launch two new IP-based brands in
                                                                                                                  opening by 2022 will maintain our LEGOLAND          2018. We see opportunities to develop further
                                                                                                                  Parks momentum, following the targeted              relationships with more IP or content owners
                                                                                                                  opening of LEGOLAND New York in 2020.               over the coming years, building on the success of
                                                                                                                                                                      existing relationships.
                                                                   Global portfolio
INSPIRING TOMORROW'S MEMORIES - Merlin Entertainments
12   M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC                                  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018                                                                                         M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC   13

C H I E F E X ECU TIV E ’ S R E P O RT

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           STR ATEGIC REPORT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           GOVERNANCE
In addition to these existing market drivers, we      Strategic synergies – we continue to leverage                                        which are advanced, with a number of potential        These cost savings will be delivered through
continue to carefully monitor broader consumer        the growing scale of the Group through                                               partners to develop several LEGOLAND parks            back office savings, such as our ‘Finance 21’
tastes and trends, particularly with regards          areas such as procurement, promotional                                               in China. The current investment phase for            project, operational efficiencies by evolving our

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
to new concepts. The exponential growth in            activity and technology. The roll out of the                                         LEGOLAND parks will continue to have the              business model, the application of continuous
formats such as ‘pop-ups’ and Escape Rooms is         accesso ® e-commerce platform is substantially       Our ongoing product             effect of reducing near term, reported Group          improvement principles in our attractions, and
of increasing interest, and we have already begun     complete, whilst our 2019 focus will be                                              ROCE given the projects’ gestation periods and        in many cases through better use of technology
trialling some of these as part of offerings within   upon further developing the digital guest            investment and innovation,      funding structures, but we are confident in the       and automation. In addition to delivering financial
our existing attractions, with Escape Rooms           journey and the launch of the first Merlin           and relentless focus on         long term opportunity and returns outlook.            savings, our programme seeks to improve
now in Madame Tussauds San Francisco and              Annual Pass membership programme.                                                                                                          productivity, better enabling our attraction staff
The Bear Grylls Adventure in Birmingham, UK.
                                                                                                           creating memorable              Strategic acquisitions – whilst we remain             and general managers to focus upon what truly
                                                      Short break positioning – the success of our         experiences for our guests      active in assessing inorganic opportunities           delivers memorable experiences for our guests.
Strategy update                                       accelerated investment in on-site themed             throughout 2018, have           against our clear investment criteria, we
With this attractive market backdrop, Merlin’s        accommodation and developing our theme                                               made no acquisitions during 2018.                     Guest satisfaction

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           OTHER INFORMATION
purpose is about creating truly memorable             parks into short break resorts remains               resulted in continued strong                                                          Our ongoing product investment and innovation,
experiences for our guests; creating memories         compelling. Accommodation revenue grew               levels of guest satisfaction.   Health, safety and security                           and relentless focus on creating memorable
to be shared at the school gates, on social           by 28% in 2018 on a constant currency basis                                          The health, safety and security of our guests and     experiences for our guests throughout 2018,
media or simply on the journey home.                  and has doubled over the past five years,                                            employees remains our number one priority and         have resulted in continued strong levels of guest
                                                      now representing 21% of revenue across our                                           we will continue to invest time and resource in       satisfaction. Guest feedback is monitored daily
Since the creation of Merlin in 1999, our strategic   theme park Operating Groups compared to                                              improving our already high standards. In 2018,        through the touchscreens at our attractions,
vision has been to create a high growth, high         13% in 2013. Accommodation continues to                                              we developed further global partnerships with         generating over one million reviews each
return, family entertainment business naturally       drive improved levels of guest satisfaction                                          third party organisations related to matters          year. In 2018 we delivered an overall guest
balanced against external factors. Specifically,      and increases in advanced bookings. In                                               of health, safety and security with the aim of        satisfaction score across the Group of 95%,
we aim to continue to diversify our portfolio,        2018 we opened 644 rooms across three                                                mutually sharing any learnings, and launched          and a ‘Net Promoter’ score of 57%, which
by geography, brand and customer, ensuring            LEGOLAND parks, and anticipate opening                                               a number of internal initiatives including the        increased by three percentage points.
a balance of indoor and outdoor attractions           372 rooms across a range of formats in 2019.                                         Company’s HSS magazine called ‘The Shield’
and international and domestic visitation.                                                                                                 and a new series of line manager-led briefings.       Employee engagement
                                                      Midway roll out – we continue to see the                                                                                                   We know that the better engaged our
In pursuit of this, Merlin has consistently           opportunity to open new Midway attractions                                           Productivity Agenda                                   employees are, the better our guests’
focused on its six strategic growth drivers           globally, based on both our existing and new                                         Merlin has successfully mitigated significant         experiences will be. We are therefore pleased
(see pages 14 to 15). Progress against                brands. We opened seven new attractions in                                           cost pressures in recent years, resulting from        to report that our annual employee survey
these in 2018 has been as follows:                    2018, including pilots of our three new brands                                       legislative changes such as the UK National           – ‘The Wizard Wants to Know’ – which was
                                                      – ‘Little BIG City’ (the first pilot attraction of                                   Living Wage, and significant increases in utilities   completed by 95% of our employees, shows
Existing estate capex – investment in the existing    which was launched in Berlin in 2017), ‘Peppa Pig                                    and business rates. We are also increasingly          that 94% enjoy working at Merlin. Employee
estate helps to maintain and grow visitation          World of Play’ and ‘The Bear Grylls Adventure’.                                      seeing the impact of tighter labour markets           engagement at Merlin remains significantly above
and guest satisfaction. In addition to the major      Our pipeline continues to comprise a mixture                                         in many parts of the world such as Southern           global benchmarks. We’re not stopping there
capex investments in 2018, such as the ‘Wicker        of new brands or attractions in new markets, as                                      California, Bavaria and the South East of             though. In 2018 we developed a new employer
Man’ roller coaster at Alton Towers and ‘LEGO         well as the core brands in established markets.                                      England. To date this cost mitigation has been        brand and value proposition; ‘Love Your Work.
City: Deep Sea Adventure’ at LEGOLAND                 Over time, these will broadly balance out,                                           achieved largely through attraction-level             Work Your Magic’, as we seek to attract,
California, new innovations included immersive        though 2017-18 reflected proportionally more                                         savings and tactical efficiency improvements.         recruit and retain the very best people, and
‘build and play’ features in our LEGOLAND             emerging market and new brand openings.                                                                                                    work is under way to encourage even greater
Discovery centres, and Madame Tussauds’ first         In 2019, we target opening ten attractions.                                          Mindful of these continuing cost pressures, we        diversity and inclusivity within the workplace
‘intelligent’ wax figure in Shanghai. Following                                                                                            have been focused on our Productivity Agenda          through a number of new people initiatives.
our decision in Q3 2017 to rebalance our              Opening new LEGOLAND parks – 2018                                                    which seeks to consolidate a number of initiatives
capital allocation more towards new business          represented the first full year of trading of                                        to provide long term, sustainable savings across      Our team of 28,000 employees should be
opportunities, Midway Attractions and Resort          LEGOLAND Japan, and the resort was enhanced                                          the Group. As a result, we have identified            proud of what we have achieved this year, and
Theme Parks existing estate capex spend was           further through the addition of a SEA LIFE centre                                    annualised savings of up to £35 million which we      I would like to thank them for their continued
carefully reduced in 2018. At the same time           and 252 bedroom hotel. We made encouraging                                           expect to deliver by 2022, incurring overall one-     dedication and for delivering another year
the team retained a clear focus on maintaining        progress during the year towards the opening                                         off operating costs related to the implementation     of fun, safe, and memorable experiences for
our levels of guest satisfaction. This capital        of LEGOLAND New York, scheduled to open                                              of this programme of approximately £35 million.       our millions of guests around the world.
discipline has resulted in Group existing estate      in 2020, and we have subsequently announced
capex reducing to 9% of revenue, remaining            our intention to open a park in South Korea by                                                                                             Nick Varney
within our target range of 8% to 10%.                 2022. We remain in active discussions, some of                                                                                             Chief Executive Officer
                                                                                                                                                                                                 27 February 2019
INSPIRING TOMORROW'S MEMORIES - Merlin Entertainments
14   M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC                                        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018                                                                                                                                                                              M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC   15

O U R S I X S T R AT E G I C G R O W T H D R I V E R S
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        STRONG BR ANDS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      STR ATEGIC REPORT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                HIGH GROW TH
PROGRESS , GROW TH AND                                                                                                                                                                                          HIGH RETURN                                             GLOBAL PORTFOLIO
PL ANS FOR THE FUTURE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      GOVERNANCE
                                      GROW TH DRIVER                                                               PROGRESS                                                2019 OUTLOOK                                                                       ME ASURING PROGRESS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Organic revenue                            Accommodation revenue
                                      Planned investment     Investment in the existing estate allows us to grow   We made significant investments across all              Each year we plan that all existing estate attractions will have ‘something new’
       E XISTING ESTATE DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              growth                                     growth
                                                             visitation to the attraction, provides us with        Operating Groups ranging from IP-based features         for customers to enjoy. In 2019 major investments will include the launch of

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5.2%                                       27.7%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                      cycles in the          something new to market, and provides a degree        such as the DC Comics ‘Justice League’                  the iconic Colossos roller coaster at Heide Park while LEGOLAND Florida
                                      existing estate        of pricing power. Each attraction has a planned       experiences, through to new roller coasters such        will see the first of our ‘LEGO Movie World’ investments. At SEA LIFE
                                                             investment cycle with varying capex levels that       as the ‘Wicker Man’ at Alton Towers Resort. As          Sydney Aquarium, visitors will be able to experience the world’s largest
                                                             help to smooth overall expenditure across the         planned, total investment reduced in 2018 as we         Great Barrier Reef exhibit in the state of the art, interactive ‘Day and Night     in 2018                                    in 2018 (constant currency)
                                                             portfolio and ensure investments are funded from      reallocate capital to new business opportunities.       on the Reef’.
                                                             operating free cash flow.                                                                                                                                                                        Accommodation                              Midway attractions
                                                                                                                       Find out more on pages 16 to 17

                                      Exploiting strategic   We continue to leverage the growing scale of the      The roll out of the accesso® e-commerce platform        Work will continue on our projects to evolve and simplify our operating            +   644                                    +   7

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      OTHER INFORMATION
                                                             Group through areas such as procurement,              for online revenue is substantially complete and        models across both theme parks and Midway attractions.                             rooms across three                         across six brands in four countries
                                      synergies              promotional activity and technology. In doing so      several projects are now under way as part of our                                                                                          LEGOLAND parks                             launching two new brands
                                                             we always seek to improve the customer’s              Productivity Agenda initiative to deliver long term     The ‘Finance 21’ project will start to roll out a cloud based software
                                                             experience, for example, by streamlining the guest    operational efficiencies.                               solution that will underpin the strategy to optimise the Group’s
                                                             journey on our e-commerce platforms.                                                                          finance organisation.

                                      Developing our         Adding on-site, themed accommodation improves         A total of 644 accommodation rooms were opened          We plan to open on average approximately 500 rooms per annum in the
                                                             guest satisfaction, increases the catchment area      during 2018 across LEGOLAND Japan, transforming         medium term (372 in 2019 at LEGOLAND Billund, Alton Towers and
                                      theme parks into       for our parks, and increases the level of             the park which opened in 2017 into a resort,            Gardaland) and will continue the investment in second gates to further
                                      destination resorts    pre-booked revenue.                                   LEGOLAND Deutschland’s new Pirate Island Hotel,         develop resorts.                                                                   LONGER TERM FOCUS ARE AS
                                                                                                                   and LEGOLAND California, where a second hotel
                                                                                                                   doubled the on-site accommodation capacity.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Productivity Agenda
                                                                                                                       Find out more on pages 18 to 19                                                                                                        Our Productivity Agenda initiatives will look to evolve the Group’s operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              over the next few years. We expect to see the benefits of this in lower
       NEW BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              operating costs, with up to £35 million annualised cost savings by 2022. At the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              same time we will continue to focus on the guest experience, for example
                                      Opening new            We are expanding our estate of Midway                 Seven new Midway attractions opened in 2018.            Reflecting our plan to roll out new brands in new locations, 2019 will see
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              through the use of improved technology.
                                                             attractions, rolling out a combination of core        These included Little BIG City Beijing, our second      ten openings overall. More Peppa Pig World of Play attractions will expand
                                      Midway                 and new brands, in both established and               attraction under that new format, the first Dungeon     that new IP-based brand in China and the USA. There will also be a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Short break accommodation
                                      attractions            developing markets.                                   attraction in Asia in Shanghai, and pilots of two new   number of core brand openings with a suite of LEGOLAND Discovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We see a continued market demand for our themed accommodation in the
                                                                                                                   IP-based brands – The Bear Grylls Adventure in the      Centres and SEA LIFE Centres scheduled to open in the USA, China
                                                                                                                                                                           and Malaysia.                                                                      short break holiday market. Our investments in this area to date have proved
                                                                                                                   UK and Peppa Pig World of Play in Shanghai.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              very successful, generating strong financial returns and helping to increase
                                                                                                                       Find out more on pages 20 to 21                                                                                                        guest satisfaction over their longer visit to a Merlin destination. Accordingly, we
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              plan to have opened approximately 2,500 new rooms between 2018 and 2022
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              across both theme park Operating Groups.

                                      Opening new            We are expanding our current estate of eight          2018 was the first full year of trading for             Construction on LEGOLAND New York will ramp up during 2019 in line                 LEGOLAND parks
                                                             LEGOLAND parks that we operate under three            LEGOLAND Japan that expanded into a full                with our schedule to open in 2020.                                                 At the start of 2019 we announced that agreement has been reached with the
                                      LEGOLAND parks         models (operated and owned, operated and              resort in the year with the opening of the on-site                                                                                         local province in respect of LEGOLAND Korea, which will be a fully owned
                                                             leased, operated under management contract).          hotel and the SEA LIFE Nagoya second gate                                                                                                  and operated resort, scheduled to open by 2022. Our increasing level of
                                                                                                                   attraction. LEGOLAND New York is now                                                                                                       consultancy and study agreements give us confidence for further opportunities
                                                                                                                   under construction.                                                                                                                        in China and we continue to believe that there is the potential for 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              LEGOLAND parks worldwide.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Intellectual Property (IP)
                                      Strategic              We operate in relatively fragmented markets, with     Reflecting our strict investment criteria, no           We continue to monitor the market for acquisition opportunities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We see the growing importance of IP content and how location based
                                                             non-natural owners of attractions. This provides      acquisitions were made in 2018.
                                      acquisitions           opportunities for acquisitions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              entertainment can be a platform for this, providing greater ways to deliver
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              memorable experiences, whilst offering partners opportunities to engage with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              consumers in a richer way. We see the opportunity to develop multiple
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              relationships with IP or content owners over time and believe Merlin is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              uniquely placed to develop such relationships given our strong credentials, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              our multi-format, global reach.
16   M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC   ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018                  M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC   17

                                                                                        GROW TH DRIVER

                                                                                                                                                     STR ATEGIC REPORT
                                                                                        PL AN NED INVESTMENT
                                                                                        C YCLES IN THE
                                                                                        E XISTING ESTATE
                                                                                        Each of our existing attractions follow a
                                                                                        planned capital investment cycle enabling them
                                                                                        to plan ahead and increase capacity. A major
                                                                                        roller coaster investment at a theme park
                                                                                        creates marketing ‘new news’ that generates

                                                                                                                                                     GOVERNANCE
                                                                                        media and customer interest, thereby
                                                                                        growing visitation.

RESORT THEME PARKS

FLAMING NEW

                                                                                                                                                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ADVENTURES

                                                                                                                                                     OTHER INFORMATION
                                                                                        ‘ WICKER MAN ’ ROLLER
                                                                                        COASTER AT ALTON
                                                                                        TOWERS
                                                                                        The process to create the ‘Wicker Man’ started
                                                                                        more than four years ago as Alton Towers
                                                                                        looked to create a new ‘family thrill’ ride. The
                                                                                        Merlin Magic Making (MMM) creative team took
                                                                                        on the challenge to create an innovative theme
                                                                                        that was exciting enough for thrill-seekers and
                                                                                        also one that most of the family can enjoy, and
                                                                                        from there came the idea of putting wood and
                                                                                        fire together.

                                                                                        MMM then project managed the construction
                                                                                        as the ‘Wicker Man’ took shape – 7,500 tonnes
                                                                                        of sustainably sourced wood creating over
                                                                                        2,000 feet of track to give riders the unique
                                                                                        ‘woodie’ experience.
                                                  The laughter coming from the
                                                  ‘Wicker Man’ is the ultimate          In its first year of operation the ‘Wicker Man’
                                                  indicator for me that it’s done its   has been really well received, winning industry
                                                                                        awards, delivering on its investment criteria and
                                                  job – happy and delighted guests      helping drive significant revenue growth and
                                                  enjoying the adrenaline and fun of    high customer satisfaction levels.
                                                  the theme park, on an innovative      We believe that the ‘Wicker Man’ has attracted
                                                  and creative product that adds to     more visitors back to the resort, boosting the
                                                  our great compendium of world         local and regional economy and providing new
                                                                                        and exciting job opportunities.
                                                  class roller coasters.

                                                  Ian Crabbe
                                                  Divisional Director,
                                                  Alton Towers Resort
18   M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC                                    ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018                          M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC   19

                             GROW TH DRIVER

                                                                                                                                                                                              STR ATEGIC REPORT
                             DE VELOPING OU R
                             THEME PAR K S INTO
                             DESTINATION R ESORTS
                             Merlin currently has over 4,000 rooms across its
                             estate. We see continued strong guest demand
                             for themed accommodation and an ongoing trend
                             towards short breaks. Adding accommodation
                             increases the park catchment area, improves

                                                                                                                                                                                              GOVERNANCE
                             guest satisfaction and provides strong returns
                             on investment.

                                                                                                                                                                                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                              OTHER INFORMATION
                             LEGOL AND
                             DEUTSCHL AND
                             PIR ATE ISL AND HOTEL
                             For the start of the 2018 season the German
                             resort introduced its fourth, themed overnight
                             accommodation; the 142 room, €27 million Pirate
                             Island Hotel, further extending the capacity of the
                             accommodation offering. Exceptionally high
                             satisfaction levels and occupancy of up to 95%
                             show that the pirate theme is as popular as ever.

                             Buccaneer motifs on the walls, a huge mast in the
                             lobby, ship-shaped bunk beds and a cosy tavern
                             with a family-style dining concept provide a pirate
                             atmosphere in the whole hotel complex.
                             Combining these details with LEGO models of all
                             shapes and sizes, LEGOLAND Deutschland
                             creates a one-of-a-kind family experience.

                             In 2008 the resort earned 6% of its revenue from
                             its 97 rooms. Following subsequent investments            The Pirate Island Hotel has seen
                             in a range of accommodation types, that has now           really strong guest satisfaction
                             increased to 29% of revenue coming from 461
                             rooms. With approximately 60% of our holiday
                                                                                       scores, giving guests wishing to
                             village guests coming from outside Germany, this          come and visit us an even wider     LEGOLAND PARKS

                                                                                                                           TREASURED
                             expansion means LEGOLAND Deutschland is                   choice as we continue to
                             now a truly international resort.
                                                                                       develop LEGOLAND

                                            97%                                        Deutschland into an
                                                                                       international resort destination.
                                            G U E S T S AT I S FAC T I O N

                                            >90%
                                                                                       Martin Kring
                                                                                       Divisional Director,
                                                                                       LEGOLAND Deutschland
                                                                                       Resort
                                                                                                                           EXPERIENCES
                                            P E A K O C C U PA N C Y
20    M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC   ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018                                                   M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC   21

                                                                                     GROW TH DRIVER

                                                                                                                                                                                       STR ATEGIC REPORT
                                                                                     OPEN ING NE W
                                                                                     M IDWAY AT TR AC TIONS
                                                                                     Opening new Midway attractions delivers
                                                                                     organic growth through core and new
                                                                                     brands across existing and developing
                                                                                     markets. Merlin is uniquely placed with its
                                                                                     strong existing brands and relationships with
                                                                                     IP holders. New attractions can tap into
MIDWAY ATTRACTIONS

                                                                                                                                                                                       GOVERNANCE
A WORLD
                                                                                     different demographics such as the
                                                                                     pre-school family market, helping to further
                                                                                     diversify our portfolio.

OF PLAY

                                                                                                                                                                                       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                       OTHER INFORMATION
                                                                                     PEPPA PIG WORLD OF
                                                                                     PL AY SHANGHAI
                                                                                     Peppa Pig is a hugely successful, critically
                                                                                     acclaimed pre-school animated series for
                                                                                     girls and boys that has global reach,
                                                                                     extremely high awareness and is still
                                                                                     growing in many markets. In 2017 Merlin
                                                                                     announced a partnership to open
                                                                                     attractions in all territories excluding
                                                                                     the UK.

                                                                                     The first Peppa Pig World of Play opened in
                                                                                     October 2018 in the LCM Mall in Pudong,
                                                                                     Shanghai. The attraction boasts ten amazing
                                                                                     play areas, each recognisable from the much
                                                                                     loved TV series, including Peppa’s Family
                                                                                     Home, Madame Gazelle’s School Bus,
                                                                                     Peppa’s Treehouse and Rebecca Rabbit’s
                                                                                     Underground Adventure.
     It’s a pleasure to see the smiles                                               We have plans to open further Peppa Pig
     on children’s faces as they step                                                World of Play sites at locations in China and
     into the world of Peppa Pig –                                                   the USA during 2019, with hopefully many
                                                                                     more to come in the future.
     the attraction is packed full of
     activities that will provide our
     youngest visitors with a truly
     memorable experience.

     Yuna Wang
     Attraction Manager,
     Peppa Pig World of Play
     Shanghai
22   M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC                                 ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018                                                                                                                                                                        M E R L I N E N T E RTA I N M E N T S P LC   23

Q & A – O P E R AT I N G G R O U P S

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         STR ATEGIC REPORT
VIEWS FROM OUR OPER ATING
GROUP LEADERS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         GOVERNANCE
RESORT                                                                                                                                                          LEGOL AND                                                                          MIDWAY
THEME PARKS                                                                                                                                                     PARKS                                                                              AT TR ACTIONS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         OTHER INFORMATION
             Fiona Eastwood                                                                                                                                                  Hans Aksel Pedersen                                                                                                                 Nick Mackenzie

                                                                                                                                                                Q. What are you proudest of in 2018?                                               Q. What are your key achievements in 2018?
                                                                                                                                                                   During 2018 one of our main achievements was to significantly increase             Midway London is our largest division so it was reassuring to see growth
                                                                                                                                                                   our accommodation offering, opening new hotels at three resorts in                 in the cluster in the second half of the year, as visitors return to London
                                                                                                                                                                   Germany, Japan and the USA. At LEGOLAND California, for example,                   following the suppressed trading we saw in 2017 after the terror
                                                                                                                                                                   we doubled the on-site accommodation capacity with the new 250 room                incidents early in that year. Similarly, in Istanbul, another location where
                                                                                                                                                                   LEGOLAND Castle Hotel. With an overall guest satisfaction score of                 there have been security concerns in recent years, our cluster of three
                                                                                                                                                                   93%, we are proud to share one typical comment – ‘I cannot rate this               attractions reported strong growth, confirming our view of the long
                                                                                                                                                                   place highly enough! Give yourselves a round of applause because your              term potential of that exciting marketplace.
                                                                                                                                                                   ability to make us feel so welcomed, special and all the amenities your
                                                                                                                                                                   hotel provided was simply spectacular!’.                                        Q. What are you proudest of in 2018?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ever since Merlin acquired Living and Leisure Australia in 2012, and
                                                                                                                                                                Q. 	How do you see the marketplace changing and your position in it?                 reflecting our long held view that cetaceans should not be kept in
                                                                                                                                                                   We are aware that competition is fierce so we need to aim to beat our              captivity, we have been committed to finding a sustainable solution to the
Q. What is your best guest story of 2018?                                       Q.	How do you see the marketplace changing and your                               best performance every day. This comes from a combination of both the              long term care of the beluga whales we inherited at Changfeng Ocean
   It’s always great to receive feedback from guests and one that really            position in it?                                                                product offering and how our staff interact with guests. If guests come            World in Shanghai. So it was great that in June 2018 we confirmed that in
   stands out for me relates to a mum visiting Alton Towers Resort with             We have the challenge of operating in a world that’s rapidly changing;         for their first visit and we ‘blow their socks off’ then they will return –        early 2019 we will hand over the care of ‘Little Grey’ and ‘Little White’ to
   her autistic son. She wrote to thank the team for the way they made time         with a plethora of choice for thrill-seekers and young adults from             the challenge is then to keep up that level of performance for their               our partner charity, the SEA LIFE Trust, at the world’s first beluga whale
   for her son; sitting with him to answer all of his questions and providing       pop-ups to increased escapism from in-home entertainment. With                 second visit and hopefully many more to come. Memorable experiences                sanctuary, now being constructed at a small bay on the south coast of
   exciting facts at Alton’s SEA LIFE which made him feel important. She            pressure on families to find time to be together and escape the ‘day to        still reign and Merlin delivers these unique family experiences through            Iceland. We will be telling the amazing story of their journey throughout
   said that her son’s confidence had grown due to the kindness and amount          day’, our role is to deliver unmissable, memorable experiences that tap        exceptional staff and high quality attractions. Luckily our business is built      the SEA LIFE estate in 2019, as they move to a more natural and wild
   of time the staff had spent with him. She ended with a comment that it’s         into the fear of missing out amongst the teen and young adult                  on LEGO play, fun and imagination, and we’ll probably not run out of that          habitat – hopefully somewhere that more belugas currently housed in
   clear the team there love what they do. This to me epitomises what we            demographic and deliver on togetherness and escapism for families. In          any day soon!                                                                      aquariums will call home in the future.
   do and the difference our team can make in delivering amazing,                   doing this, we need to ensure we have a strong digital customer journey
   memorable experiences.                                                           to delight our guests from the ‘hello’ to the ‘goodbye’ and everything in   Q. What are you and your team most excited about in 2019?                          Q. What are you and your team most excited about in 2019?
                                                                                    between. We see the potential for growth in the family short break and         In 2019 we open ‘The LEGO Movie World’ at LEGOLAND Florida                         There is a wide range of great products this year that really show the
Q. What were your key achievements in 2018?                                         ‘staycation’ market, where we will continue to transform our parks into        Resort – based on the first LEGO movie and the 2019 sequel that hits               breadth of what Midway offers. At SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium there will
   As well as delivering a strong trading performance on the back of great          resorts by building our unique themed accommodation.                           cinemas around the world from February. This state of the art                      be a full year’s trading from the ‘Day and Night on the Reef’, recreating
   new product offering and smart marketing, for example, on local season                                                                                          experience will put guests right in the middle of Bricksburg, the city             the wonders of that unique habitat across 24 hours of the day. At
   passes as part of our strategy to build loyalty, drive revenue and hedge                                                                                        where Emmet lives in the movies, featuring two new rides, the chance to            SEA LIFE Bangkok Ocean World we will see a new ice themed penguin
   against weather, it would be how we delight our guests as evidenced by                                                                                          meet the characters from the movies, a giant themed playscape, and the             attraction, while Madame Tussauds New York will showcase the best of
   our continued high guest satisfaction across our resorts.                                                                                                       complete transformation of an existing interactive boat ride. The sights           Andrew Lloyd Webber’s Broadway musicals, as we take guests on a fully
                                                                                                                                                                   and sounds will be fully immersive, bringing the movie franchise to life in a      immersive journey through the magical world of Broadway. Finally, we
                                                                                                                                                                   way that only a LEGOLAND park could. This is a significant investment              are looking forward to ‘The LEGO Movie 2: The Second Part’, where our
                                                                                                                                                                   at LEGOLAND Florida and the first of what we plan to be a global roll              LEGOLAND Discovery Centres will have movie themed events across
                                                                                                                                                                   out of a programme of ‘LEGO Movie Worlds’ in the coming years.                     the estate.
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