Kroll Ontrack VMware Forum - Survey and Report

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Kroll Ontrack VMware® Forum
Survey and Report
Contents

    I. Defining Cloud and Adoption                                      4

    II. Risks                                                           6

    III. Challenging Recoveries with Loss                                7

    IV. Questions to Ask Prior to Engaging in Cloud storage Solutions   8

    V. Myths of the Cloud                                               10

    Customer Reference                                                  11

2
This report examines key findings from a recent cloud survey conducted by Kroll Ontrack,

the leading provider of data recovery, e-discovery and information management.

The survey was conducted at VMware Forums globally from April through June 2012,

with 367 IT professionals participating in-person. Fifty-one percent of those surveyed

represented enterprises while 32 percent were service providers.

                                                           19%
                                                           IT                      27%
                                                                                   US
     Participating Countries                    10%
                                                UK
                                                                                                 5% FI
                                                     15%                                       3% DK
                                                     CH              15%                      3% SE
                                                                     DE                     2% NO
                                                                                           1% NL
The following report will:

»»   Define “cloud” and look at adoption trends;

»»   Identify the benefits and risks associated with the cloud;

»»   Explain why cloud and virtualization data recoveries are challenging;

»»   Provide questions organizations should ask prior to engaging in cloud storage/
     solutions; and

»»   Address the myths and realities associated with the cloud.

                                                                                                         3
I. Defining Cloud and Adoption

           Cloud computing is the wave of the future for information management, with other
           business management functions quickly jumping on board. Data center virtualization is a
           key element for the successful deployment of cloud solutions. Fortunately, mass adoption
           of virtualization technologies like VMware and Hyper-V have prepared organizations for
           the cloud of today. Organizations looking to streamline technology infrastructure and
           cut information technology (IT) costs are increasingly turning to this model for data
           management strategies. According to the Kroll Ontrack survey of IT professionals, 62
           percent of organizations reveal that they leverage the cloud and/or virtualization for
           their data storage and/or data management.

           There are three major types of cloud environments:

           »»   Public Cloud: Public storage and software solutions that are hosted by a third party
                where the hardware and software are outside the direct control of the contracting
                party.

           »»   Private Cloud: Private storage and software solutions that are hosted internally.
                This is also referred to as the “Enterprise Cloud.”

           »»   Hybrid (public/private) Cloud: A mix of public and private cloud offerings.

                                                            Approximately how much
                                                               of your current storage
                                                         environment is cloud-based?

    None                                   16%
    None, but considering cloud storage                    22%
    1% - 24%                                               22%
    25% - 49%                           15%
    50% - 74%                           15%
    75% - 100% 10%

4
The benefits to using one of these cloud environments, include:

»»   No sizable, up-front hardware investment;

»»   Limited internal IT training or staffing for installation or maintenance;

»»   Consistent, predictable fees; and

»»   The ability to be up and running in minutes.

In addition to these benefits, companies also have different types of cloud-based
environments they can choose to deploy, including:

»»   Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) -- the most accessible of cloud service offerings
     because it provides full application functionality through a web-based interface.
     For example, there are complete office productivity applications that are available
     through only a web browser and an internet connection, such as Salesforce.com.

»»   Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) -- the most established of the cloud service
     offerings (i.e. Amazon® EC2, Rackspace® and Google) because it allows
     organizations to use only what they need for computer system requirements. For
     example, IaaS allows customers to have access to offsite, virtualized computers and
     storage without having to pay the associated hardware costs or facility expenses.

»»   Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) -- is targeted at rapid application development
     and leverages the two previously mentioned cloud services. Think of PaaS as the
     intermediary between SaaS and IaaS; this cloud service may be closer to adoption
     than was previously thought because it will enable more SaaS functionality. For
     example, this offering could be a combination of machine, storage, OS, development
     and web environments all rolled into a single offering.

                                                                                           5
II. Risks

                       Similar to non-cloud solutions, cloud computing has been and continues to be subject to
                       the following concerns/scrutiny, including:

                       »»   Potential data loss;

                       »»   Privacy law violations, as cloud computing makes it difficult to pinpoint where
                            information is stored;

                       »»   The threat of hackers or viruses taking control of the stored information; and

                       »»   Inadvertent exposure with host providers, administrators or other cloud customers.

                       While 62 percent of organizations reveal leveraging some form of the cloud or
                       virtualization or both, only one-third of respondents test their data recovery plans to
                       ensure proper protocols are in place to protect this data. Whether it be for traditional,
                       virtualized or cloud storage, backup systems are not 100 percent reliable and data loss
                       can occur. Moreover, because backups may not happen in real-time, critical data may
                       not be included in the most recent backup. Archived data can offer another challenge;
                       data may prove inaccessable due to the various file formats and numerous operating
                       system updates.

                       Forty-nine percent of organizations reported experiencing some type of data loss in
                       the last year, but not necessarily from the cloud. Fifty-five percent denoted data was
                       lost from traditional storage devices. This compares to 26 percent who reported a loss
                       from a virtual environment, 3 percent who reported a data loss from the cloud and
                       16 percent who experienced data loss from both a virtual environment as well as the
                       cloud. However, a recent Gartner prediction noted that by year-end 2016, more than
                       50 percent of global 1,000 companies will have stored customer-sensitive data in the
                       public cloud.1 As businesses start utilizing the cloud for more mission-critical business
                       functions, more enterprises are moving to virtual backup systems and virtualization,
                       and cloud contracts can claim no liability for data corruption, deletion, destruction or
                       loss, it is more imperative than ever to frequently check the validity and accessibility of
                       your data. Further, it is critical for enterprise IT administrators to proactively include a
                       data recovery service provider in their contingency plans and ensure their third party
                       providers do the same.

        Yes,
        virtual and
        cloud storage
    Yes,
                               16%                                             Have you experienced data
                                                                               loss from the cloud and/or
    cloud storage      3%                                                      other systems?
                                                 55%
                                                 Yes,
                            26%                  traditional
                                                 storage
     Yes,
     virtual storage

6                       Gartner, Gartner Reveals Top Predictions for IT Organizations and Users for 2012 and Beyond (Dec. 1, 2011)
                       1

                       http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=1862714
III. Challenging Recoveries with Loss

Organizations today are managing huge amounts of structured and unstructured data
within both cloud and virtual environments. This makes data recovery all the more
difficult in the event of a data loss. With data residing in multiple locations, high
availability means it is constantly moving between storage layers, leaving companies
dangerously unaware of where their data is at any given moment. While providers are
trying to make storage easier for end users, they are actually generating more complex
recovery scenarios in the event of a data loss.

As a whole, most individuals surveyed had confidence that their organization could
successfully recover data from the cloud in the event of a data loss incident. Yet,
industry statistics say otherwise. Roughly 68 percent of IT staffs report that managing
data across physical, cloud and virtual environments is the toughest test in disaster
preparedness.2 Due to resource constraints across businesses of every size, IT staffs
are often asked to do more with less, and they simply don’t have resources to handle
recoveries without third party assistance.

                                                                         5%
                                                                         Not at all
                                                                         confident
       How confident are you in
       your organization’s ability to
       recover data from a cloud
       data loss incident?
                                                                   24%
                                                                   Not very
                                                                   confident                         48%
                                                                                                     Somewhat
                                                                                                     confident

                                                                         23%
                                                                         Very
                                                                         confident

 InformationWeek, U.S. SMBs Lag In Disaster Recovery Readiness (Jan. 19, 2011) http://www.information-           7
2

week.com/news/smb/security/229000933?pgno=2
IV. Questions to Ask Prior to Engaging in Cloud storage
    Solutions

    The key to minimizing these risks and reaping the benefits of cloud-based solutions
    require both an information management solution and a strategy that easily prepares
    business for data management and recovery. Further, organizations contemplating the
    cloud should address specific technical, security and legal questions with their cloud
    provider prior to committing to storing data in the cloud.

    Technical Considerations

    »»   Interruptions to power supply and electrical spikes can cause data loss, data
         corruption and data availability issues. Does your cloud provider have a record of
         technical reliability to cope with your needs?

    »»   What type of storage is used? Is a form of RAID used that has redundancy? What
         hypervisor is used? What certifications does the provider’s employees/data center
         have?

    »»   Are backup systems and protocols in place? Do these systems and protocols meet
         your own in-house backup standards?

    »»   Does your cloud vendor have a data recovery provider identified in its business
         continuity/disaster recovery plan? In instances of data loss, it is imperative that a
         rapid response procedure is adhered to.

    »»   What are the service level agreements with regard to data recovery, liability for
         loss, remediation and business outcomes?

    »»   Can you share data between cloud services? If you terminate a cloud relationship
         can you get your data back? If so, what format will it be in? How can you be sure
         all other copies are destroyed?

    Security Considerations

    »»   What measures does the provider take to secure your data?

    »»   Is end-of-life data erased? Who certifies that it has been deleted?

    »»   Do you still own your data once it is cloud-based?

8
In the event of a
     data loss/corruption,
     who do you usually
     turn to first?
                                     4%                               13%
                                     The cloud service                Not
                                     provider                         sure

                                14%                                                  46%
                                Data recovery                                        In-house IT staff
                                company                                              /data recovery
                                                                                     company

                              23%
                              The hardware/software
                              vendor (i.e. VMware/EMC)

Legal Considerations

»»   Can the cloud provider retain data in accordance with your company’s corporate
     document retention policy?

»»   Will the cloud provider offer assurances that it will comply with data protection
     regulations?

»»   In case of litigation or an investigation, will you or your external e-discovery
     provider be able to access and either extract or preserve all electronically stored
     information? If so, how quickly is access provided?

»»   Where exactly is your data stored? Where is the data center located geographically?

                                                                                                         9
V. Myths of the Cloud

     The ability to successfully recover data from databases, virtual systems and/or the
     cloud is similar (and sometimes greater) when compared to hard drive recovery. As
     enterprises are responsible for increasing amounts of data and many are moving to
     new database and cloud-based technologies, it is critical to employ a recovery provider
     that has proprietary recovery technologies for these environments. When choosing a
     recovery provider, ensure:

     »»   They have the capabilities to recover from complex RAID, SAN, virtual and cloud
          environments.

     »»   They have the capability of repairing and recovering data from within damaged
          files, such as server and desktop-based e-mail, databases, and office productivity
          applications (word processing, presentations and spreadsheets).

     »»   They‘ve developed specific tool sets for encrypted data recovery. It’s essential that
          they can recover encrypted data and return it in an encrypted form.

10
Customer Reference

Curtis Birkmann
Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer, Bank of Manhattan, NA

Thank you Mr. Burmeister and all of Kroll Ontrack for the complete professionalism that the
Bank of Manhattan has experienced in working with your teams on the recovery of our
Netapp Storage Area Network with VMWare ESXi 4.1 running numerous Microsoft Server
2003 and 2008 Operating Systems.

When the Bank of Manhattan had a recovery event that needed to be performed, Kroll
Ontrack was contacted and they were able to very quickly start a recovery event with
continuous 24x7 operations until the event was resolved.

Kroll Ontrack was successfully able to utilize their proprietary solutions for our complex
multiple layered operating systems platform and provide prompt and attentive service
throughout the resolution path. The Bank of Manhattan benefitted by using the Kroll
Ontrack recovery process in three key areas:

»»    Limited Downtime — By using Kroll Ontrack, The Bank of Manhattan was able to
      restore key virtual servers in 30 percent less time than our traditional offsite recovery
      process.

»»    Recovery vs. Restoration — Kroll Ontrack provided The Bank of Manhattan with
      complete images of key virtual servers, at the exact time of hardware failure, rather
      than at the time of last backup or snapshot. This approach allowed us to recover
      multiple integrated servers at the exact point of failure.

»»    Continuous 24x7 Resolution — Kroll Ontrack employed teams in geographically
      separate time zones to provide the Bank of Manhattan with a continuous resolution
      path while reporting hourly, sometimes up to the minute, statistics on the project and
      its estimated completion hour. Having this information at hand allowed the Bank of
      Manhattan to accurately staff the recovery implementation, which allowed us to bring
      the servers back online within the most efficient schedule realizable.

In summary, thank you Kroll Ontrack for your expertise in complex recovery solutions. You
have provided the Bank of Manhattan with prompt and attentive service, professionalism,
an efficient approach to recovery, and a highly desirable option for our Business Continuity
planning.

                                                                                                  11
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Tel. +39 0331 1835 811
Fax +39 0331 1835 821
info@krollontrack.it
www.krollontrack.it

Servizio Clienti
                                                             Copyright © 2012 Kroll Ontrack Inc. All Rights Reserved.
                                Kroll Ontrack, Ontrack and other Kroll Ontrack brand and product names referred to
                              herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of Kroll Ontrack Inc. and/or its parent
                                company, Kroll Inc., in the United States and/or other countries. All other brand and
                               product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
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