Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law
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Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law
A list of online introductory video/audio/reading materials for anyone interested in the international legal
aspects of sexual orientation, gender identity/expression or sex characteristics – and in particular for
anyone (considering) taking part in Leiden University’s Summer School on SOGI in International Law
overview put together by Kees Waaldijk & Waruguru Gaitho
version 5 October 2021
• In this 14-page overview, we use “SOGI” when at least one of the materials listed covers both sexual orientation & gender identity (LGBT issues) and
sometimes also gender expression. We use “SOGIESC” when also sex characteristics (intersex issues) are covered by at least one of the materials.
• The dates for the fifth edition of the annual Summer School on SOGI in International Law (as usual held in The Hague and Amsterdam) are: 27 July –
5 August 2022 (registration opens in January 2022). See https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/education/study-programmes/summer-
schools/sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-in-international-law-human-rights-and-beyond.
• Waruguru Gaitho, LLM, is a human rights lawyer focusing on SOGIESC, race and gender, and works as a lecturer at Leiden University’s Van
Vollenhoven Institute for Law, Governance and Society (https://www.linkedin.com/in/waruguru-gaitho).
• Kees Waaldijk is professor of comparative sexual orientation law at Leiden University’s Grotius Centre (http://www.law.leidenuniv.nl/waaldijk),
where he coordinates the Summer School on SOGI in International Law.
• This Leiden Overview is work in progress. Suggestions regarding its content are welcome at SOGI@law.leidenuniv.nl, and please let us know if you
can use this overview for teaching or training purposes.
• © Leiden University, 2021. This overview is provided by Leiden University under the Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-
NonCommercial-NoDerivs; see https://creativecommons.org/licenses). Rights regarding the materials listed in this overview may of course be
different.Waaldijk & Gaitho – Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law – version October 2021
Topic Online introductory Online introductory Further online
video & audio materials reading materials information
A.1 UN Secretary-General’s Message to the OHCHR, Born Free and Equal: Sexual OHCHR, Human Rights of LGBTI People
SOGIESC in Human Rights Council (for its first Orientation, Gender Identity and Sex (electronic course, 2020)
meeting on SOGI, 7 March 2012) Characteristics in International Human https://www.itcilo.org/courses/ohchr-human-
international law rights-lgbti-people-tool
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtxU Rights Law (report, Office of the UN High
9iOx348 (3 minutes) Commissioner for Human Rights, 2019) Arc International, SOGI Statements &
https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Public Resolutions in the United Nations and/or
ations/Born_Free_and_Equal_WEB.pdf Regional Bodies and Organisations
(webpage)
The Yogyakarta Principles https://arc-international.net/global-
(2007 and update 2017, principles on the advocacy/sogi-statements/
application of international human rights
SOGIESC Law Project (by Andreas Ziegler,
law in relation to SOGIESC)
University of Lausanne)
https://yogyakartaprinciples.org/ https://www.unil.ch/dip/LGBTLAW (includes a
blog, an international bibliography, and more)
A.2 Benjamin Moron-Puech, The Protection of Organization Intersex International
Intersex issues Intersex Persons by Public International (website)
Law (presentation, 2018) https://oiiinternational.com/
in international
law https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal- Jens M Scherpe et al., The legal status of
02054465/file/The%20protection%20of% intersex persons (book, 2018)
20intersex%20persons%20by%20public% https://intersentia.com/en/the-legal-status-of-
20international%20law%2C%20Introducti intersex-persons.html
on.pdf
InterAct, International Intersex Legal
Morgan Carpenter, “The Human Rights of Decisions (webpage)
Intersex People: Addressing harmful https://interactadvocates.org/resources/inters
ex-resource-topics/legal-issues-and-decisions/
practices and rhetoric of change”
(article, 2016)
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.
1016/j.rhm.2016.06.003
A.3 United Nations, Press Briefing by UN UN Independent Expert on SOGI, Dianne Otto, “Queering Gender [Identity] in
Gender identity Independent Expert on SOGI, Victor “Report on Legal Recognition of Gender International Law” (article, 2015)
Madrigal-Borloz on the Depathologization Identity and Depathologization” (2018) https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dianne-
Otto/publication/292387149_Queering_Gender
2Waaldijk & Gaitho – Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law – version October 2021
in international of Gender Identity (2018) https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Sexual _Identity_in_International_Law/links/589266ee
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBXPl OrientationGender/Pages/LegalRecognitio a6fdcc1b4146c2ef/Queering-Gender-Identity-
law
4ldFxk (16 minutes) n.aspx in-International-
Law.pdf?origin=publication_detail
Maria Elisa Castro-Peraza et al., “Gender
Identity: The Human Right of
Depathologization” (article, 2019)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P
MC6466167/
A.4 Kees Waaldijk on Emerging Global Kees Waaldijk, “The Right to Relate:
Sexual orientation Equality Standards for Legal A lecture on the importance of
in international Recognition of Same-Sex Orientation ‘orientation’ in comparative sexual
law (lecture 2021, featuring his Global Index on orientation law” (article, 2013)
Legal Recognition of Homosexual https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/djcil/vol
Orientation) 24/iss1/4/
https://video.leidenuniv.nl/media/t/1_82u
y4j23 (70 minutes, recorded in four parts)
3Waaldijk & Gaitho – Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law – version October 2021
Topic Online introductory Online introductory Further online
video & audio materials reading materials information
B.1 Pan Africa ILGA interviews UN Mandate of the UN Independent Expert UN Resolutions on SOGI (webpage)
SOGIESC at Independent Expert on SOGI Victor on Protection against Violence and https://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/discriminati
Madrigal-Borloz (2018) Discrimination based on SOGI (Human on/pages/lgbtunresolutions.aspx
the UN Human
Rights Council, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4kR Rights Council, 2016) UN Independent Expert on SOGI (webpage)
j-P5ltk (18 minutes) https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Sexual https://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/sexualorient
& the UN
OrientationGender/Pages/Mandate.aspx ationgender/pages/index.aspx
Independent
Expert on SOGI UN Independent Expert on SOGI, Arc International, UPR SOGIESC Database
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on (about Universal Periodic Review at the UN)
the Human Rights of LGBT Persons https://arc-international.net/global-
(report, 2020) advocacy/universal-periodic-review/
https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues
/SexualOrientation/ImpactCOVID19LGBTp
ersons.pdf
B.2 ILGA World, Advocating for SOGIESC Albert Trithart, Legal and Political Paula Gerber & Joel Gory, “The UN Human
SOGIESC at issues at the UN (webinar, 2020) Progress on SOGIESC at the UN (annex to Rights Committee and LGBT Rights: What is
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOoR_ International Peace Institute report, 2021) it doing? What could it be doing?” (article,
UN treaty bodies 2014)
R582KU (120 minutes) https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep2885
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275
7.9?seq=1#metadata_info_ 149501_The_UN_human_rights_committee_and_
Kees Waaldijk, Issues of Sexual
Orientation in UN Human Rights Law Kseniya Kirichenko, “SOGIESC in the UN LGBT_rights_What_is_it_doing_What_could_it_be
_doing
(Leiden University lecture, 2021) Treaty Bodies’ Individual Cases:
https://video.leidenuniv.nl/media/t/1_wqj Analysis of Four Decades of Albert Trithart, A UN for All? UN Policy and
qqclz (42 minutes) Jurisprudence” (chapter in report, 2019) Programming on Sexual Orientation, Gender
https://ilga.org/state-sponsored- Identity and Expression, and Sex
homophobia-report-2019 Characteristics (report, International Peace
Institute, 2021)
https://www.ipinst.org/wp-
content/uploads/2021/02/A-UN-for-All.pdf
4Waaldijk & Gaitho – Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law – version October 2021
Topic Online introductory Online introductory Further online
video & audio materials reading materials information
C.1 SOGI Claims of Asylum: A European UNHCR, Guidelines on International Nuno Ferreira, Seeking Asylum in Europe:
SOGIESC in human rights challenge (project video Protection No. 9: Claims to Refugee ‘European Values’ and Queer Claims
University of Sussex, 2020) Status based on Sexual Orientation (presentation, 2020)
international https://www.ucsia.org/wp-
refugee law https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BfNH and/or Gender Identity (2012)
content/uploads/2020/12/SOGICA-Seeking-
KPNDAnI (5 minutes) https://www.unhcr.org/509136ca9.html Asylum-in-Europe-December-2020.pdf
Olivier Beer (UNHCR) on LGBTI Asylum- UNHCR, LGBTI Claims (webpage)
Seekers Face a Double Discrimination https://www.unhcr.org/lgbti-claims.html
(2013)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdH1
RiEP6vk (4 minutes)
C.2 Jessica Stern et al. on When Coming Out is Lisa Davis, “Activists launch case for Policy Paper on Sexual and Gender-Based
SOGI in a Death Sentence: Policy Strategies to prosecution of ISIS crimes against Crimes (Office of the Prosecutor at the
Address the Persecution of LGBT women and LGBTIQ persons” (blog, International Criminal Court, 2014)
international https://www.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/otp/otp-
criminal law Persons in Iraq and under ISIS (panel, 2018)
Policy-Paper-on-Sexual-and-Gender-Based-
2015) https://ilg2.org/2018/01/25/activists-
& international Crimes--June-2014.pdf
https://livestream.com/roosevelthouse/w launch-case-for-prosecution-of-isis-crimes-
humanitarian law hen-coming-out-is-a-death- against-women-and-lgbtiq-persons/ Valérie V Suhr, “Rainbow Jurisdiction of the
sentence/videos/105455347 (90 minutes) International Criminal Court? Gender-based
Lisa Davis, “Prosecuting ISIS crimes Persecution of Gays, Bisexuals and Lesbians
against women and LGBTIQ people as a Crime Against Humanity” (blog, 2018)
would set a crucial precedent” (blog, https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/de/rainbow-
2018) jurisdiction-of-the-international-criminal-court/
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/505 Nevenka Đurić et al., “Legal Protection of
0/activists-seek-prosecution-isis-crimes- Sexual Minorities in International Criminal
women-lgbtiq-persons/ Law” (article, 2018)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323
Lisa Davis, “Will the new crimes against 023679_Legal_Protection_of_Sexual_Minorities_i
humanity treaty protect women and n_International_Criminal_Law
LGBTI persons?” (blog, 2018)
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/505 International Law Commission, Draft articles
0/will-new-crimes-against-humanity- on Prevention and Punishment of Crimes
Against Humanity (2019)
treaty-protect-women-and-lgbti-persons/
5Waaldijk & Gaitho – Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law – version October 2021
Alon Margalit, “Still a Blind Spot: The https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/engl
Protection of LGBT Persons during ish/draft_articles/7_7_2019.pdf
Armed Conflict and Other Situations of
Violence” (article, 2018)
https://www.corteidh.or.cr/tablas/r39345
.pdf
C.3 Jessica Stern (Outright Action UN Free & Equal, UN Standards of International Labour Organization, Information
SOGIESC in International) on the UN’s new Standards Conduct for Business on Tackling Paper on Protection against SOGIESC
of Conduct for Business on Tackling Discrimination against LGBTI People Discrimination (2019)
international https://www.ilo.org/global/standards/WCMS_
economic law Discrimination against LGBTI People (report, 2017)
700554/lang--en/index.htm
(interview, 2017) https://www.unfe.org/standards/
& international
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6U3z The World Bank, Sexual Orientation and
labour law kuMrKiw&t=79s (5 minutes) Gender Identity (webpage)
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/sexual-
Kees Waaldijk on The Global Spread of orientation-and-gender-identity
Legal Prohibitions of Employment
Discrimination based on Sexual UN-GLOBE (organization of UN employees
“advocating for the equality and non-
Orientation (conference presentation,
discrimination of LGBTI staff in the UN system
2021) and its peacekeeping operations”)
https://video.leidenuniv.nl/media/t/1_jiu0 http://www.unglobe.org
iuyw (51 minutes, recorded in two parts)
6Waaldijk & Gaitho – Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law – version October 2021
Topic Online introductory Online introductory Further online
video & audio materials reading materials information
D.1 UN Independent Expert on SOGI, Roderick Brown, “Corrective Rape in South
International Overview of Violence and Africa: A Continuing Plight Despite an
Discrimination based on SOGI (report, International Human Rights Response”
protection against (article, 2012)
violence and 2018)
https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewc
https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Sexual
discrimination ontent.cgi?article=1157&context=annlsurvey
OrientationGender/Pages/ViolenceAndDis
crimination.aspx Waruguru Gaitho, “Curing ‘Corrective’ Rape:
Conceptualising a Dual-Pronged Approach to
Holning Lau, “Sexual Orientation and Sexual Violence against Black Lesbians in
Gender Identity Discrimination” (article, South Africa” (blog, 2021)
2018) https://leidenlawblog.nl/articles/curing-
https://brill.com/view/journals/rpcd/2/2 corrective-rape-conceptualising-a-dual-
/article-p1_1.xml?language=en pronged-approach-to-sexual-violence-against-
black-lesbians-in-south-africa
Waruguru Gaitho, “Going to Bat for Black
Lesbians in South Africa: Challenging the
Single Axis Model of Anti-Discrimination law
in International Human Rights Law” (blog,
2021)
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/humanrights/2021/03/
25/going-to-bat-for-black-lesbians-in-south-
africa-challenging-the-single-axis-model-of-
anti-discrimination-law-in-international-
human-rights-law/
D.2 UN Independent Expert on SOGI, International Commission of Jurists, ICJ calls for
The international Report on Decriminalisation and decriminalization of consensual sexual
Anti-Discrimination Measures (2017) relations (statement, 2020)
right to https://www.icj.org/hrc43-decrim/
non- https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Sexual
OrientationGender/Pages/Decriminalisatio
criminalisation of
n.aspx
consensual sex
UN Human Rights Committee,
Toonen v Australia (decision, 1994)
7Waaldijk & Gaitho – Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law – version October 2021
http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/undocs/html/v
ws488.htm
D.3 IGLHRC, Violations of the Rights to Graeme Reid, Freedom of Expression Under
The international Freedom of Expression, Assembly, and Threat (report, 2018)
Association Related to SOGIE (report, https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/01/12/free
freedoms of dom-expression-under-threat
expression, 2007)
https://outrightinternational.org/sites/def The Right to Freedom of Religion or Belief
assembly and
ault/files/155-1.pdf and the Right to Live Free from Violence and
association Discrimination based on SOGI are both Built
Southern Africa Litigation Centre, on a Promise of Human Freedom (statement
A Victory for the Right to Freedom of by human rights experts on IDAHOBIT, May
Association: The Legabibo case (report 2021)
about case in Botswana, 2017) https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages
https://www.southernafricalitigationcentr /DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=27091&LangID=E
e.org/wp- ILGA Europe, Freedom of Assembly,
content/uploads/2017/08/SALC- Expression and Association:
Legabibo-Booklet-1.pdf https://www.ilga-europe.org/what-we-do/our-
advocacy-work/freedom-assembly-pride-
events
D.4 Kees Waaldijk on Same-Sex Couples and Kees Waaldijk, “The Gender-Neutrality of
The international the International Human Right to Marry the International Right to Marry: Same-
right to marry (Leiden University podcast, 2018) Sex Couples may still be Excluded from
https://soundcloud.com/user-542495654- Marriage, but their Exclusion – and their
897696505/prof-kees-waaldijk-llm-legal- Foreign Marriages – Must be
recognition-of-same-sex-relationships- Recognized” (draft book chapter 2018)
emerging-nat-minimum-standards (10 https://ssrn.com/abstract=3218308)
minutes)
8Waaldijk & Gaitho – Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law – version October 2021
Topic Online introductory Online introductory Further online
video & audio materials reading materials information
E.1 Seun Bakare on Fear and Courage in African Commission on Human and Siri Gloppen and Lise Rakner, “LGBT Rights in
SOGI in African Combating Homophobia in Africa (TEDx Peoples’ Rights, Resolution 275 on Africa” (book chapter, 2020)
Talk, about the Coalition of African Protection against Violence and other https://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/978
human rights law 1788111140/9781788111140.00022.xml
Lesbians fighting for accreditation at the Human Rights Violations against
AfrComHPR, 2018) Persons on the basis of their Real or
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tPN Imputed Sexual Orientation or Gender
VnG8PeE (16 minutes) Identity (2014)
https://www.achpr.org/sessions/resolutio
ns?id=322
Joint Thematic Dialogue on Sexual
Orientation, Gender Identity and
Intersex related Issues between the
IAComHR, the AfrComHPR and UN human
rights mechanisms (report, 2018, p. 28-57)
https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues
/SexualOrientation/ReportSecondTrilatera
lDialogue_InterAmericanAfricanExperts_E
N.pdf
E.2 Outright Action International, Asia Pacific Forum, ACJ Report:
SOGI in Inclusion of SOGI Issues and Rights in Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and
the ACSC/APF and in the ASEAN Human Gender Identity (2015)
Asian/Pacific https://www.asiapacificforum.net/media/reso
human rights law Rights Declaration (statement, March
urce_file/ACJ_Report_Human_Rights_Sexual_Ori
2012) entation_and_Gender_Identity.doc.pdf
https://outrightinternational.org/content/
inclusion-sogi-issues-and-rights-acscapf- Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights
and-asean-human-rights-declaration Institutions (webpage on SOGISC)
https://www.asiapacificforum.net/human-
Outright Action International, rights/sogisc/
On the Exclusion of SOGI Non-
Discrimination in the ASEAN Human
Rights Declaration (statement, September
2012)
https://outrightinternational.org/press-
9Waaldijk & Gaitho – Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law – version October 2021
room/press-releases/exclusion-sexual-
orientation-gender-identity-sogi
E.3 Shushan Khorozyan, “Atala Riffo and
SOGI at the Daughters v Chile” (2017 case note about
Inter-American 2012 judgment of IACtHR)
Court of Human https://iachr.lls.edu/sites/default/files/iac
hr/Cases/khorozyan_atala_riffo_and_daugh
Rights
ters_v._chile.pdf
Jorge Contesse, “The Inter-American
Court of Human Rights’ Advisory
Opinion on Gender Identity and Same-
Sex Marriage” (2018 case note about 2017
Advisory Opinion of IACtHR)
https://www.asil.org/insights/volume/22
/issue/9/inter-american-court-human-
rights-advisory-opinion-gender-identity-
and
E.4 Joint Thematic Dialogue on Sexual IAComHR, Advances and Challenges towards
SOGIESC Orientation, Gender Identity and the Recognition of the Rights of LGBTI
Intersex related Issues between the Persons in the Americas (report, 2018)
at the OAS & http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/reports/pdfs/LG
the Inter- IAComHR, the the AfrComHPR and UN
BTI-RecognitionRights2019.pdf
human rights mechanisms (report, 2018, p.
American
58-86) Rapporteurship on the Rights of LGBTI
Commission on https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues Persons (of the IAComHR)
Human Rights /SexualOrientation/ReportSecondTrilatera http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/lgtbi/mandate/
lDialogue_InterAmericanAfricanExperts_E mandate.asp
N.pdf SOGIESC documents of the Organization of
American States (webpage)
http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/lgtbi/links/
E.5 Robert Spano on The Evolution of the Robert Spano, The Evolution of the “Homosexuality: Criminal Aspects”,
SOGIESC at the Notion of Equality for LGBTI Persons in Notion of Equality for LGBTI Persons in “Sexual Orientation Issues” &
the Court’s Case-Law (conference speech the Court’s Case-Law (conference speech “Gender Identity”
European Court of (three frequently updated thematic factsheets
Human Rights by President of the ECtHR, 2020) by President of the ECtHR, 2020)
on the ECtHR’s case law and pending cases)
https://vodmanager.coe.int/coe/webcast/
10Waaldijk & Gaitho – Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law – version October 2021
coe/2020-10-08-3/lang (from 00:14:05 to https://echr.coe.int/Documents/Speech_2 https://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=
00:32:58) 0201008_Spano_LGBTI_ENG.pdf press/factsheets
Robert Wintemute on From Tyrer and Laurence R Helfer and Clare Ryan, “LGBT
Rights as Mega-politics: Litigating before the
Dudgeon to Oliari & Others: When is
ECtHR” (forthcoming article, 2021)
there sufficient consensus to support a https://ssrn.com/abstract=3867604
new European minimum standard?
(conference speech, 2020)
https://vodmanager.coe.int/coe/webcast/
coe/2020-10-08-3/lang (from 02:44:58 to
03:01:20)
E.6 Ten short Council of Europe videos on Council of Europe, Protecting Human Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
SOGIESC at the SOGIESC topics: Rights of Transgender Persons (report, (webpage, Council of Europe)
https://www.coe.int/en/web/sogi/videos 2015) https://www.coe.int/en/web/sogi/home
Council of Europe
https://rm.coe.int/1680492119
Commissioner for Human Rights (Council
of Europe), Human Rights and Intersex
People (issue paper, 2015)
https://rm.coe.int/16806da5d4
E.7 Krzysztof Śmiszek on Discrimination on Marjolein van den Brink & Peter Dunne, EU case law on SOGI (selected by ECSOL – the
SOGIESC at the grounds of Race, Religion, Sexual “Trans and Intersex Equality Rights in European Commission on Sexual Orientation
Orientation: Main Features, Recent and the EU: A comparative analysis” (report, Law)
European Union https://www.sexualorientationlaw.eu/docume
Pending Cases 2018)
nts
(lecture at Academy of European Law, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/fil
2015) es/trans_and_intersex_equality_rights.pdf Dan Christian Ghattas, “Protecting Intersex
https://era- People in Europe: A toolkit for law and
comm.eu/moodle/course/view.php?id=63 Alina Tryfonidou and Robert Wintemute, policymakers” (report, 2019)
4 (45 minutes) Obstacles to the Free Movement of https://oiieurope.org/wp-
Rainbow Families in the EU (report for content/uploads/2019/05/Protecting_intersex_
Uladzislau Belavusau on Discrimination European Parliament, 2021) in_Europe_toolkit.pdf
on Grounds of Race and Sexual https://www.europarl.europa.eu/committ
EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), The
Orientation: Main Features and CJEU ees/en/obstacles-to-the-free-movement- Fundamental Rights Situation of Intersex
Case Law of-rainbo/product- People (report, 2015)
(lecture at Academy of European Law, details/20210309CAN60065 https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra-
2018) 2015-focus-04-intersex.pdf
https://era-
11Waaldijk & Gaitho – Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law – version October 2021
comm.eu/moodle/course/view.php?id=65 Kees Waaldijk and Matteo Bonini-Baraldi,
1 (52 minutes) Sexual Orientation Discrimination in the
EU: National Laws and the Employment
Equality Directive (book, 2006, see
‘Chapter 7 – Conclusions’)
https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16528
12Waaldijk & Gaitho – Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law – version October 2021
Topic Online introductory Online introductory Further online
video & audio materials reading materials information
F.1 Benjamin Moron-Puech on Marjolein van den Brink et al., “Out of the OHCHR, Background Note on Human Rights
Intersex issues Intersexuation – Evolving under the Box? Domestic and Private International Violations against Intersex People (report,
Impetus of International Law (lecture in Law Aspects of Gender Registration: A 2019)
in national state https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/LGBTI/Page
practice French, June 2019) comparative analysis of Germany and
s/IntersexPeople.aspx
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XxDz the Netherlands (article, 2018)
kxm_Hn4 (12 minutes) http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/3 UN Free & Equal, Fact Sheet Intersex (2017)
21982 https://www.unfe.org/wp-
content/uploads/2017/05/UNFE-Intersex.pdf
R.M. v Attorney General & 4 others (2010)
& The Baby A Case (2014)
(briefs on two Kenyan cases, in book
chapter, 2017, p. 129-137)
https://www.law.utoronto.ca/utfl_file/cou
nt/documents/reprohealth/legalgrounds3.
pdf
F.2 ILGA World: Zhan Chiam et al., J Michael Ryan, “Gender Identity Laws: The
Gender identity Trans Legal Mapping Report (2019) Legal Status of Global Sex/Gender Identity
https://ilga.org/trans-legal-mapping- Recognition” (article, 2018)
in national state http://lgbtq.hkspublications.org/wp-
practice report
content/uploads/sites/20/2018/04/LGTBQHar
vard_final_link.pdf
Eduardo J. Arrubia, “The Human Right to
Gender Identity: From the international
human rights scenario to Latin American
domestic legislation” (article, 2019)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345
394108_The_Human_Right_to_Gender_Identity_
From_the_International_Human_Rights_Scenario
_to_Latin_American_Domestic_Legislation
F.3 Kees Waaldijk on Legal Recognition of ILGA World: Lucas Ramon Mendos et al., MV Lee Badgett et al., “The Relationship
Sexual orientation Same-Sex Orientation around the Globe State-Sponsored Homophobia 2020: between LGBT Inclusion and Economic
(Leiden University lecture, 2020, featuring Global Legislation Overview Development: Macro-Level Evidence” (article,
2019, featuring Kees Waaldijk’s Global Index on
the Global Index on Legal Recognition of Update (annual report, 2020)
13Waaldijk & Gaitho – Leiden Overview on SOGIESC in International Law – version October 2021
in national state Homosexual Orientation) https://ilga.org/state-sponsored- Legal Recognition of Homosexual Orientation)
https://video.leidenuniv.nl/media/t/1_tmf homophobia-report) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article
practice
tpkuc (36 minutes, recorded in five parts) /pii/S0305750X19300695
Kees Waaldijk, “What First, What Later?
Patterns in the Legal Recognition of Same-
Sex Partners in European Countries” (book
chapter, 2020)
http://www.springer.com/gp/book/97830303
70534 (based on the LawsAndFamilies
Database, http://www.lawsandfamilies.eu)
F.4 Launch of the World Bank report: Clifton Cortez et al., Equality of International Commission of Jurists: Alli Jernow,
SOGIESC Equality of Opportunity for Sexual and Opportunity for Sexual and Gender Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and
Gender Minorities (panel, 2021) Minorities (World Bank report, 2021) Justice:
in national state A Comparative Law Casebook (book, 2011)
practice https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2 https://www.worldbank.org/en/publicatio
https://www.icj.org/sogi-casebook-
021/09/10/eqosogi n/equality-of-opportunity-for-sexual-and- introduction/ (with links to 14 thematic
gender-minorities (includes short chapters and to case law from dozens of
animation video) countries)
Human Dignity Trust, Map of Countries
that Criminalise LGBT People (2021)
https://www.humandignitytrust.org/lgbt-
the-law/map-of-criminalisation/
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