Making progress from Vision to Action - Japan's activities on CCUS & G20 - Yukihiro Kawaguchi - Global CCS Institute
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Making progress from Vision to Action
- Japan’s activities on CCUS & G20 -
Yukihiro Kawaguchi
Director
Global Environment Partnership Office
METI, Japan
1. Japan’s Activities on CCUS
2. G20 Summit 2019 in Osaka
1
Japanese climate change policy
Japanese climate change policy after COP21
Paris Agreement was adopted at COP21 in 2015 and went effect in 2016.
The “Plan for Global Warming Countermeasures” was approved
by the cabinet in 2016.
Direction of the “Plan for Global Warming Countermeasures”
• Actions to achieve mid-term target (26% reduction by 2030)
• Strategic actions toward long-term goal (80% reduction by 2050)
• Actions toward global GHG reduction
Innovation including CCUS, based on “Energy & Environment innovative
Strategy(2016)” and “Strategic Energy Plan(2018)”, etc.
2
Overview of Domestic CCS Policy in Japan
Based on Strategic Energy Plan (2018), for the practical use of CCUS technology
around 2020, METI promotes Tomakomai Demonstration Project, R&Ds and surveys for
potential CO2 storage sites.
Projects / FY 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020～
Achieving
Tomakomai Con- CO2 Injection Post Injection Operation
0.1 ~ 0.2 Mt/year Monitoring
A
Demo Pj. struction
Abilities
Confirming
Verifying Safety Evaluation Technologies CCS safety
Practical
(1) Safety Evaluation Technologies use of
A
R&Ds Cost Reduction CCS tech.
(2) CO2 Capture Technologies
A
CCS Site Drilling Identifying
Geological Survey
A
Survey Exploration wells CO2 Storage Site
3
Japan’s worldwide action for CCUS development & deployment
Saudi Arabia : USA:
Saudi-Japan vision 2030 (2017) MOC on the CCS collaboration
CO2 free-annmonia supply chains R&D and FS for CCS deployment
Japanese Heavy Industries, Oil and Petra Nova Co2EOR project
Trading companies involve.
Tomakomai, Japan:
The first large scale CCS project in Japan.
Technical safety of full CCS system
is being demonstrated.
Good relationship with stakeholders
Indonesia : Australia:
Collaboration for master-planning Hydrogen Energy Supply Chain (HESC) Project:
of the EOR Project. Australian brown coal will be
JICA(Japan International Cooperate converted into liquid
Agency) supports Gundhi CCS demo hydrogen with CCS for
project. export to Japan.
4
Global Summit on CCUS in Edinburgh, 2018
Global Summit on CCUS by IEA and UK, BEIS
• Global Ministers, CEOs of energy industries and agencies
discussed toward the deployment of CCUS.
• Priorities and strategies for scale-up of CCUS investment
was summarized as “Chairs’ Summary”
Global Summit in Edinburgh, 2018
Chairs’ Summary Co-Chair
C. Perry, Minister of State for Clean
The Summit identified priorities and strategies to enable Energy and Growth, UK
CCUS investment decisions, including: F. Birol, Executive Director, IEA
• Prioritise competitive investment opportunities
• Reduce costs through better business models and CCUS “hubs”
• Develop policy frameworks for investment certainty
• Include CCUS in long-term climate planning: The
• Identify and develop “bankable” CO2 storage
• Unlock the value of CO2
Statement by Akimasa Ishikawa,
• Strengthened partnerships for accelerated deployment Parliamentary Vice-Minister, METI
5
1. Japan’s Activities on CCUS
2. G20 Summit 2019 in Osaka
6
G20 Summit 2019 in Osaka
Japanese Prime Minister Abe’s Keynote Speech at the
World Economic Forum Annual Meeting
(January 23, 2019)
❝ In Osaka, here comes my second point, ladies and gentlemen, I would very
much like to highlight what innovation does and how much innovation counts in
tackling climate change, because, and this is an important ”because,“ we NEED
disruptions.
To remind us of that, the IPCC, in its recent “1.5-degree report,” tells us that
global net human-caused emissions of CO2 should reach “net zero” around 2050,
meaning that any remaining emissions would need to be balanced out by
removing CO2 from the air. ❝
❝ We will be inviting to Japan topmost experts in science and technology from
G20 member countries to combine forces in accelerating innovations. ❝
7
Japan’s action to accelerate innovation
Cost reduction of the carbon capture is the key
Demonstration test of new capture technology at a coal power plant is to be
started from 2019.
This innovative capture technology will be expected to reduce capture costs to
half of conventional methods.
Solid Sorbent for chemical capture (An example of R&D in Japan)
Novel amine solid sorbents is expected to 10,000 t/y Demo will be conducted in Kyoto,
save energy & cost compared to liquid amine. starting from 2019.
8
Carbon Utilization & Recycling
Japanese Prime Minister Abe’s Keynote Speech at the
World Economic Forum Annual Meeting
(January 23, 2019)
❝ We must invite more and still more disruptive innovations before it's too late.
CO2, ladies and gentlemen, could well be the best and most affordable resource
for multiple uses. There is artificial photosynthesis, for which a key discovery, one
for photocatalysis, was made by Akira Fujishima, a Japanese scientist. An old
technology of methanation is getting attention anew to remove CO2. It's time
now to think about CCU, Carbon Capture AND Utilization. ❝
9Innovation for Carbon Recycling
Carbon Recycling Promotion Office
Carbon recycling: Considering Carbon dioxide (CO2) as source for Carbon, capture CO2
then utilize and recycle it as Carbon compounds. Promoting R&D for these
technologies more efficiently
Solve climate change problems by reducing CO2 in the air as well as secure stable supply
of new resources. Challenging innovative technologies contributing both at once.
Taking following actions to establish a new eco-system
① Reduce cost and improve efficiency rate for capturing CO2
② R&D for producing, converting and processing CO2 as materials and resources
(chemical products, fuels, minerals, etc.)
③ Develop variety of utilization sectors for materials and resources oriented from carbon.
Current and future activities
Establishment of Carbon Recycling Promotion Office in ANRE※1/METI※2 as of
February 1st, 2019
Drafting roadmap for carbon recycling technologies by June 2019 (TBC)
Hosting International Conference on Carbon Recycling among industries,
academia and governments in Fall 2019.
Promoting necessary measures to support R&D or any other innovation on carbon
recycling
※1：Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, ※2：Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
10Concept of Carbon Recycling
～ Strongly promote R&D to realize carbon recycling
Chemical materials,
Fertilizer Mineral etc.
Fuel
CH4 Packages,
CH3OH containers,
CH3OH
chemical products
Methane, CH4 CaCO3
Fuel C2H4 Building
Methanol
materials
Vegetables
Carbon Recycling (R&D)
Thermal power
Catalysis, Artificial photosynthesis, Algae, Biomass, Variety of
generations/gas/
Methanation, Concretization, Plant factory, etc.
steel/chemistry/ utilization sectors
cements/pulp/etc.
CO2
CO2 CO2 CO2
Capture DAC
(Direct Air Capture of CO2)
CO2 CO2
Physical absorption method,
chemical absorption method,
Membrane separation method, etc. Storage/Utilization
(EOR)
11International Roundtable: Strengthening Collaboration on CCUS
Objective: To discuss on options for strengthening international CCUS collaboration
Date & Venue: Feb.13-14, 2019 at Washington D.C. USA
Agenda (1) National and International Perspectives, (2) Policy, (3) Finance
(4) Knowledge Sharing, (5) Opportunities for Strengthening Collaboration
Participants:
• Government AUS, CAN, FRA, GER, JPN, NOR, Saudi, UK, USA
• Univ. & agency ITB, JOGMEC, JETRO, NEDO, etc.
• Industry Shell, Saudi Aramco, Total, Occidental, JX, MHI, Sojitz, JAPEX, etc.
• Finance World Bank, JP Morgan, ADB, Mizuho Bank, etc.
• NGO & Institute OGCI, IEA, IEAGHG, GCCSI, RITE, etc.
Keynote by Akimasa Ishikawa, Keynote by Mark Menezes, With Senator Sheldon Whitehouse
Parliamentary Vice-Minister, METI Under Secretary of DoE
12International Roundtable: Recommendations (Draft)
Discussion of the Roundtable was summarized by the secretariat.
Secretariat will offer recommendations of international CCUS collaboration toward G20.
The report and recommendations will be published by RITE and C2ES.
Recommendations
Based on these roundtable discussions, C2ES and RITE offer
the following recommendations for consideration at the G20.
• Highlighting the Importance and Benefits of CCUS
• Integrating CCUS into Action Plans
• Promoting Carbon Recycling
• Others,
e.g. encouraging stronger public and private sector investment, encouraging
the ratification of the London Protocol, Organizing side events at the G20, etc.
13CCUS: From Vision to Action
To move forward from vision to action, G20 is a good chance to highlight it.
Many issues will be discussed on G20 agenda. Input on CCUS from each
country is important.
G20 2019 Schedule
Ministerial Meeting on Energy Transitions and
Global Environment for Sustainable Growth
： June 15-16 in Karuizawa
Osaka Summit： June 28-29 in Osaka
The View at Karuizawa Town
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