Naval Procurement in Asia Pacific - Trends, Budgets and Requirements - IQPC
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Naval Procurement in Asia Pacific Trends, Budgets and Requirements
CONTENTS
Introduction 3
Programmes, holdings and requirements
Naval Combat Systems 4
Surface Warships 7
Aerial Assets – Helicopters 8
Aerial Assets – UAVs and Maritime ISR Assets 9
Offshore Patrol Vessels 10
Maritime Security and Coastal Surveillance 2015 13
This report is available as a complimentary resource for all those involved within the industry and
those attending the Maritime Security and Coastal Surveillance conference, taking place in Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia (1 – 2 Dec, 2015). Book your place by contacting:
Email: enquiry@iqpc.com.sg
Tel: +65 6722 9388
INTRODUCTION The proliferation and volume of threats in South East Asian waters is becoming ever more diverse. Border control with illegal immigration, the smuggling of illicit goods and arms, piracy, kidnapping for ransom, human trafficking, the drugs trade and illegal fishing are all pressing concerns for governments and maritime organisations in the region. In addition to the increase in non-traditional threats, such as the smuggling of narcotics, together with the growing military might of China, it’s never been more important for the countries in SE Asia to expand and maintain a robust maritime security presence. Not only this, but nations in the region – including their Navies and the often numerous Coast Guard organisations – must also begin to work together towards common goals to neutralise these threats. Offshore patrol vessels (OPVs) are the most in-demand platform globally and represent the fastest growing segment of the naval market. The total number of OPVs in operation worldwide increased from 681 to 776 in the last year. Of that total, Asia makes up the largest portion of the OPV holdings accounting for 44%. The region also has the largest portion of OPVs on order (46%). Japan and India have 50% of the Asian vessels between them, while India alone has 26% of the total vessels on order worldwide. Key priorities for maritime agencies in the region centre around interoperability of equipment and increased information sharing. The development of trust between international bodies is therefore vital to engender better cooperation and allow wider access to the SE Asia common operating picture. This report has been produced ahead of the 12th Annual Maritime Security and Coastal Surveillance conference (1 - 2 Dec, 2015 – Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur) and details all the known holdings and requirements for a number of maritime surviellance assets. This includes OPVs, surface warships, maritime ISR assets and UAVs. 3
NAVAL COMBAT SYSTEMS
AUSTRALIA CHINA
The Royal Australian Navy’s ANZAC upgrade The Luyang III class (Type 052D) guided missile
programme has benefited from a series of destroyers (DDG) incorporate an enhanced version
incremental update packages. One of the most of the indigenously developed Type 346 Dragon
important has involved the fitting of the RIM-162 Eye active phased-array radar. The vessels have
Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile (ESSM), which offers provision for one bow-mounted sonar and towed
improved kinematic performance and a significantly array sensors each and are armed with 6 Yu-7 324
expanded engagement envelope. mm torpedoes that can carry a 45 kg warhead over
a range of 14 km.
In addition, under Project SEA 1348 Phase 3A, all 8
ANZAC ships have received the RGM-84L Harpoon Aircraft engagement is undertaken with 64 HHQ-9B
Block II anti-ship missile. vertical launching system (VLS) cells. The Luyang
III class’s guns include one H/PJ38 130mm main
Other changes have included the introduction of the gun and one Type 730 30mm gun.
Nulka active missile decoy system (each ANZAC
ship has received 4 quad launchers). An ESM
upgrade is bringing Sceptre-A up to a replacement
standard known as Centaur; introduction of a
INDONESIA
multilink capability (adding Link 16 and Variable The Indonesian Navy (Tentera Nasional Indonesia –
Message Format datalink capabilities alongside Angkatan Laut: TNI-AL) has fitted 2 of its KCR-40-
Link 11), and the replacement of the Mk 46 Mod 5 class anti-ship missile craft with the AK-630 close-
lightweight torpedo with the Eurotorp MU90 Impact in weapon systems (CIWS). Based on its
torpedo under Joint Project 2070/Project Djimindi. performance on Clurit and Kujang, the AK-630 may
be mounted on the other TNI-AL KCR-40-class
The ASMD programme, under the umbrella Project missile craft.
SEA 1448 Phase 2, provides a robust area air- The Indonesian Navy’s (TNI-AL’s) new Klewang-
defence capability to defeat the latest generation of class missile patrol craft will incorporate a radar
anti-ship missiles. Also introduced under SEA 1448 with wider coverage, missiles with longer range and
Phase 2B is a new navigation radar system based a new composite material hull, compared to the
on 2 Kelvin Hughes SharpEye I-band radars. class’ original design.
There are also aspirations to provide the class with The trimaran will also include Saab’s new Sea
a Long Range Persistent Subsurface Detection Giraffe 1X 3D compact radar and be armed with 4
Capability under Project SEA 1100 Phase 4. RBS15 Mk3 surface-to surface missiles.
Intended to provide an enhanced anti-submarine The ship’s radar and weapons will be managed via
warfare (ASW) capability, SEA 100 Phase 4 a Saab 9LV Mk4 combat management system
projects an ability to employ a towed -array sonar. (CMS), which includes the CEROS 200 air defence
fire control director. The Indonesian Navy will equip
Royal Australian Navy Project Sea 1657 (Cuttlefish) a total of 4 Ahmad Yani (Van Speijk)-class guided
is a Technology Demonstration Programme (TDP) missile frigates and one Kapitan Pattimura (Parchin
to develop and demonstrate an advanced counter- I)-class corvette with low-probability-of-intercept
surveillance countermeasures capability. The (LPI) radars. Up to 20 locally built 2,400 tonne
prototype system was taken for live tests by the frigates are planned to be acquired, based on the
Australian Defence Science and Technology SIGMA 10514 design, from 2017. These will be
Organisation (DSTO) in 2012. fitted with anti-air missiles.
4
NAVAL COMBAT SYSTEMS
JAPAN NEW ZEALAND
2 Atago Class and 4 Kongo Class Destroyers are to New Zealand’s Ministry of Defence has signed a
receive the SM-3 Missile for Ballistic Missile contract with MBDA for the procurement of the Sea
Defence (BMD). Ceptor anti-air guided weapon system to satisfy the
Local Area Air Defence component of the Royal
The JMSDF is expected to deploy a sea -launched New Zealand Navy’s ANZAC Frigate Systems
variant of the Type 12, which will replace the upgrade project.
Type 90 SSM.
Compared with the Australian ANZAC Frigates, the
The helicopter carrier Izumo will be equipped with RNZN’s 2 vessels have been the subject of only
an OQQ-22 bow-mounted sonar for submarine modest combat system upgrades. Examples
prosecution, while defence against anti-ship include the installation of the Phalanx close -in
missiles will be provided by 2 Raytheon RIM-116 weapon system (CIWS) and the addition of the
Rolling Airframe Missile SeaRAM launchers. Mini-Typhoon/Toplite package for force protection
against asymmetric threats.
The Frigate Systems Upgrade (FSU) project covers
MALAYSIA the upgrade of the surveillance, combat and self-
The Royal Malaysian Navy’s Second Generation defence capabilities of the New Zealand ANZAC
Patrol Vessel, Littoral Combat Ship programme of 6 frigates. It includes the replacement of CMS
vessels, will incorporate a short-range air defence hardware and software, new radars, electronic
system. detection and other above-water sensors, improved
anti-ship missile decoys, a torpedo defence system,
Other key equipments include the DCNS SETIS an upgrade to the hull-mounted sonar, and the
combat management system, the Thales Nederland replac ement of the RIM-7P NATO SeaSparrow
SMART-S Mk 2 3-D multibeam radar, Rheinmetall’s point-defence missile system with a more capable
TMEO Mk2 TMX/EO radar/electro-optical tracking Local Area Air Defence (LAAD) system (Sea
and fire control system, and the Thales Captas-2 Ceptor).
low frequency, variable depth sonar.
Integral to the upgraded frigates’ combat system will
BAE Systems is preparing to considerably expand be a new Lockheed Martin Canada CMS known as
its existing joint venture with Malaysian company CMS 330.
Boustead Heavy Industries Corporation (BHIC) to
incorporate the manufacture of naval gun systems
for the Royal Malaysian Navy and possibly the
wider South east Asian region. BAE Systems is to
transfer technologies to the BHIC Bofors JV for
licensed production of the Bofors 57 Mk 3 guns
within Malaysia, under offset obligations attached to
the medium calibre programme.
5NAVAL COMBAT SYSTEMS
PHILIPPINES
The Phillippine Navy (PN) is planning further powered Hsiung Feng III (HF-3) anti-ship missiles.
upgrades for its 2 ex-US Coast Guard Hamilton- Tuo Jiang is also reported to be armed with an
class cutters, including upgrades for navigation, Otobreda 76 mm gun, 4 12.7 mm machine guns for
propulsion, communication, surveillance, and close-range ship defence, and a Mk 15 Phalanx
weapon systems. close-in weapon system to defeat incoming missiles
and hostile aircraft. Upon completion of its sea
The PN is also splanning to fit the vessels with an trials, the corvette will be fitted with anti-ship missile
anti-submarine warfare capability and surface -to- systems.
surface missiles, although funding limitations may
determine the full extent of the modernisation 6 mine countermeasures vessels (MCMVs are to be
programme. procured, with an Atlas Elektronik remote sweeping
system and a hull-mounted sonar provided by
AAW Upgrades for 2 Frigates were included in the Thales U. Lockheed Martin will provide the
2013 budget. 6 AAW Frigates are included in the 15 command-and-control system.
year plan.
THAILAND
SINGAPORE The Royal Thai Navy plans to buy 9 RIM-162
The Republic of Singaporean Navy ‘Formidable Evolved Sea Sparrow Missiles, together with
Class’ stealth frigates are fitted with MBDA Aster 15 associated equipment, in a deal worth $18 million.
missiles, with Aster 30 planned for fitting longer-
term.
VIETNAM
An Oto Melara MARLIN single 30 mm gun is fitted
SOUTH KOREA forward of the bridge on the SIGMA 9814 corvettes
The FFX Batch II ships include several innovations, being acquired by the Vietnam People’s Navy
aimed at enhancing their anti-submarine warfare (VPN).
capability. This includes a vertical launch system
(VLS) suitable for the Hong Sang Eo (Red Shark) The corvettes will also be fitted with MBDA VL
stand-off ASW weapon. MICA anti-air missiles and an Oto Melara 76 mm
medium-calibre gun.
The KSS-III submarine programme is for up to 9
vessels and the boats are expected to be equipped It is also believed that the ships will also be fitted
with Hyunmu-3C cruise missiles. with MBDA MM40 Block 3 Exocet anti-ship
6 more Aegis-equipped KDX-2X Destroyers are missiles, Thales Nederland SMART -S Mk 2
also planned (from 2019-2026). surveillance radar, STIR 1.2 BO Mk 2 fire -control
radar and a TACTICOS combat management
system.
TAIWAN
Taiwan’s Republic of China Navy (RoCN)
indigenously designed twin-hull missile corvette
carries 8 Hsiung Feng II (HF-2) and 8 ramjet-
6SURFACE WARSHIPS
AUSTRALIA MALAYSIA
Two Canberra LHDs commissioned in 2014-15 and 6 Gowind Class Corvettes are due for delivery
three Hobart Class Destroyers are due for delivery between 2017-2019.
through 2016-19.
There’s a requirement for 3 Multi-Purpose
Eight “Future Frigates” are required to replace the Command and Support Ship (MPCSS) after 2016.
Anzacs from around 2030 onwards for Project Sea
5000. The shipbuilding package will bring forward
the "Future Frigate" programme to replace the
current Anzac-class frigates to 2020.
PHILIPPINES
Building two Landing Platform Docks (LPDs).
CHINA Intention to acquire 2 newly built frigates.
Holdings:
• Indigenous Aircraft Carrier - s/e c.2025 6 AAW Frigates and 12 ASW Corvettes required.
• Type 081 LHD reportedly under construction
• 8 (4) Luyang III Destroyers – commission 2014-
2017
• 16+4 Jiangkai II Frigates TAIWAN
• 11+9 (10) Jiangdao Corvettes Holds 8+(4) Cheng Kung Class Frigates.
Requirement for up to 8 Frigates under the Kuang
INDONESIA Hua 7 Programme.
Two PT PAL Class Corvettes will be commissioned 4 Perry Class frigates due for delivery from the US
between 2017-2018. from 2015.
JAPAN THAILAND
Two Izumo Class CVHGs – commission in 2015 2 New Frigates of South Korean design are due for
and 2017. delivery in 2016 and 2018.
1 Improved Akizuki Class Destroyer -
commissions in2017.
VIETNAM
Holdings:
• 2+2 Dinh Tien Huang Class Frigates - Last two
SOUTH KOREA due for delivery 2016-2017.
Holdings: • 2 SIGMA 9814 Class Frigates.
• 1+1 Dokdo LPD • 2+8 Tarantul V Class Corvettes.
• 3 +(3) Sejong Daewang Class Destroyers
(KDX-3)
• 6 KDX-2X Destroyers for d/d 2023+
• 1+5 (9) Incheon (FFX) Frigates are due for
delivery from 2013-2020 to replace Ulsan Class
Frigates and Po Hang Class Corvettes.
7AERIAL ASSETS - HELICOPTERS
AUSTRALIA
15 EC-135s are to be procured under Helicopter 14 AW101s are being delivered to the Maritime Self
Aircrew Training System (HATS) – AIR 9000 Phase Defence Force.
7 requirement. Initial operating capability is
expected in 2018. Australia also has 24 MH-60Rs 15 EC135s are being delivered to the Maritime Self
on order for the Navy due for delivery while 47 NH - Defence Force for training.
90s and 13 CH-47D/Fs are being delivered to the
Army.
MALAYSIA
CHINA There is a plan for one recce helicopter squadron,
one tactical transport squadron and one attack
HC-120 continues in production. Up to 1,000 helicopter squadron.
EC175/AC352s are due to be produced. Mi-171 and
WZ-10 Attack Helicopter also in production.
WZ-19 Armed Scout due for initial operating NEW ZEALAND
capability in 2015 with nine Ka-51s being delivered 8 NH-90s are being delivered to the Air Force.
to the Navy.
PHILIPPINES
INDONESIA Two ASW Helicopters are required with P5.4 billion
Six EC725s are on order for the Air Force for CSAR ($116 million) allocated for the acquisition.
with 10 more expected to be ordered.
Four AS550s are on order for the PAF.
Nine AS332s are on order for the Air Force while
eight AH-64Es are on order for the Army, plus 6 Mi- Eight Bell 412s are on order for the PAF for delivery
8/17s. from August 2015.
12 Fennecs are on order for the Army, for delivery Two AW109E Powers are on order for the Navy.
through to 2016.
SINGAPORE
JAPAN Two S-70Bs are on order for the Navy for delivery
There is funding set aside for acquiring the V-22 from 2016.
Osprey in the 2015 defence budget. At least 17
aircraft are believed to be required.
40 UH-60Js are on order for the Air Self Defence SOUTH KOREA
Force. 14 ex-U.S. Army CH-47D Chinooks are to be
procured under US FMS. 36 AH-64Es are on order
112 OH-1s planned for procurement by Ground Self for the Army. 245 Surion KUH-1s are planned for
Defence Force. procurement by the Army and 40 by the Marine
Corps. Eight AW159 are on order for the Navy.
20 Enstrom 480s are being delivered to the Ground
Self Defence Force for training.
8AERIAL ASSETS - HELICOPTERS
THAILAND TAIWAN
Two more EC725s are on order for the RTAF for 60 UH-60Ms are being delivered.
SAR/CSAR with delivery due in 2017. Four others
are on order for delivery in 2015.
Four AS550s, two AW139s, two Mi-17s and five
UH-60Ms are on order for the Army. 5 EC645Ts on
order for the Navy and due for delivery from 2016.
AERIAL ASSETS – UAVS and MARITIME ISR
AUSTRALIA
Australia will retain two leased Heron UAVs after
the withdrawal from Afghanistan. The government
has also confirmed it will procure MQ-4C Tritons,
although exact numbers are still to be decided.
Four P-8A Poseidon UAVs are on order, from a total
requirement of 12 aircraft. Eight of those have been
approved so far. Deliveries are scheduled between
2017-2018, with full operational capability in 2021.
JAPAN
Three RQ-4 Global Hawks or MQ-4C Tritons may
be procured. A ship-borne UAV may also be
required.
PHILIPPINES
There is a programme to procure two long-range
MPAs initially, with the option of adding 4 more at a
later date
SOUTH KOREA
Eight P-3Cs are being upgraded.
9OFFSHORE PATROL VESSELS
AUSTRALIA CURRENT OPVS FUTURE PLANS
A fleet of 20 Offshore Combatant Vessels (OCVs) 3 OPVs (CUSTOMS) Up to 20 offshore combat
of 1,500 tons equipped with modular mission vessels (OCVs) may be
systems is planned under Project 1180. First procured
approval is planned for 2018 and the selected by 2030 under
design will incorporate the capabilities presently project 1180. First
approval is
provided by the Royal Australian Navy’s separate .
planned for 2018.
patrol boat, hydrographic and minehunter fleets.
1+7 CAPE CLASS Delivery through August
However, the 2013 White Paper on Defence (CUSTOMS) 2015.
reported that a stop-gap replacement would be
sought for the Armidale Class patrol boats, with
mine warfare and survey vessels to be upgraded. It
also stated that ‘a modular multi-role vessel remains
a possible longer-term capability outcome.’
SOUTH KOREA
6 new OPVs are to be acquired by the Maritime 3 MAZINGER CLASS 6 new OPVs to be
Police. These will include three 3,000 ton (COAST GUARD) acquired by the Maritime
helicopter-capable ships and three 1,500 ton ships. Police.
6 430 TON CLASS
The Republic of Korea’s (RoK) coast guard (COAST GUARD)
operates a large number of aging Chamsuri Class
1 SAMBONGHO CLASS
OPVs and is receiving a small expansion of (COAST GUARD)
some five modern vessels from the Hyundai
shipyard, including a 3000-tonne OPV, although 1 DAEWOO TYPE
the date of their delivery has yet to be revealed. (COAST GUARD)
4 BUKHANSAN CLASS
(COAST GUARD)
NEW ZEALAND
2 OTAGO CLASS One more OPV is
The New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) has a required, but of a new
requirement for a third offshore patrol vessels class.
(OPV) for the Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN).
10OFFSHORE PATROL VESSELS
INDIA CURRENT OPVS FUTURE PLANS
5 new 95 metre OPVs are to be built at Pipavav 3+1 SARYU CLASS
Shipyard. There are also plans to acquire up to 16
5 metre ASW patrol ships. 6 SUKANYA CLASS
Last year, Goa Shipyard Ltd. (GSL) delivered the 6 SDB MK.5 CLASS
fourth Saryu-class offshore patrol vessel (OPV) to
10 CAR NICOBAR
the Indian Navy. INS Sumitra, a 105-metre anti- CLASS
piracy vessel, features several electronic,
communication and weapon systems. 2 + 6 SANKALP CLASS
The Indian Navy had already taken delivery of three 2+1 SAMUDRA CLASS
OPVs – INS Saryu, Sunayna and Sumedha – and is
currently awaiting delivery of another two. It is 4 SAMAR CLASS
reported 90% of the systems and sub-systems were
6 VIKRAM CLASS
indigenously produced.
3 VISHWAST CLASS
"The vessel will help meet the increasing
requirements of the Indian Navy to undertake ocean 2+3 RANI ABBAKKA
surveillance and surface warfare operations,” said CLASS
RAdm (retd) Shekhar Mital, GSL’s chairman &
managing director, according to The Times of India. 7 PRIYADARSHINI
CLASS
“It is suitable for monitoring sea lanes of
4 TARA BAI CLASS
communication, defence of offshore oil installations
and other critical offshore national assets. Besides, 7 SAROJINI NAIDU
the vessel can be deployed to escort high value CLASS
ships and fleet support operations.“
8 RAISHREE CLASS
INS Sumitra measures around 105m in length, 13m
wide and displacing over 2,000 tons. The vessel 0 + 7 OPVs (COAST Contract for construction
can hit 25 knots with an endurance of 6,000 nautical GUARD) awarded to Larsen &
miles. Toubro. Delivery
scheduled to begin in
2018; one vessel every 6
The weapon and sensor outfit includes a 7.62mm months.
gun with Super Rapid Gun Mount, close in weapon
systems, latest navigational and early warning 3 + 17 AADESH CLASS
radars, chaff launchers and an integrated ESM PATROL SHIPS
system.
11OFFSHORE PATROL VESSELS
PHILIPPINES CURRENT OPVS FUTURE PLANS
Plans to procure 2 offshore patrol craft are included 2 AGUINALDO CLASS Plans for 2 OPVs in 2012-
in the 2012- 2016 modernization plan. A total of 18 2016 modernisation plan
OPVs are eventually planned – they may be
operated by the Coast Guard. 0+1 82 METRE OPV Ordered from France in
October 2012.
4 SAN JUAN CLASS
(COAST GUARD)
THAILAND
Up to 5 more Krabi Class OPVs are potentially 1 KRABI CLASS Up to 5 more possible,
going to be acquired, subject to funding. subject to funding
3 HUA HIN CLASS
The Thai Navy’s future plans may also include
1 VOSPER
improving and upgrading its SSM & EW capabilities
THORNEYCROFT
as well as the flight deck and hangar on its existing CLASS
Krabi Class OPV.
2 HAMELN TYPE
121 – 2 December, 2015 – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
T he 12th Annual Maritime Security and Coastal Wh a t's New This Year:
Surveillance conference is back after a runaway
s uccess last year! This year, we have moved to • Brand new stream on Navy procurement and
acquisition programmes in Southeast Asia
Ma laysia for the first time, with an official
• Unprecedented focus and discussion on technological
p a rtnership and support with the Royal
acquisitions to enhance surveillance and security in
Ma laysian Navy. the South China Sea region
• Critical market intelligence from leading defence
Featuring an opening keynote address from Vice organisations on maritime defence spending and
Admiral Dato’ Seri Ahmad Kamarulzaman Haji trends
Ahmad Baharuddin, Deputy Chief of Navy, Royal • Best practice case studies from regional and
Malaysian Navy, the 12th Annual Maritime Security international Navies and Coast Guards on traditional
and Coastal Surveillance will deliver 250 senior and non-traditional maritime security operations
military and government officers from over 25 • Official support from the RMN means that you will
Navies, Coast Guards and maritime security network with over 250 military delegates from not only
government organisations to discuss the changing Malaysia but the rest of the region
maritime security environment and requirements for
technological solutions and assets.
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