PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES - HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) - UK ...

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Monday                                    Volume 698
28 June 2021                                  No. 24

                HOUSE OF COMMONS
                  OFFICIAL REPORT

               PARLIAMENTARY
                  DEBATES
                     (HANSARD)

                    Monday 28 June 2021
© Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2021
This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence,
       which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/.
HER MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
                                      MEMBERS OF THE CABINET
                  (FORMED BY THE RT HON. BORIS JOHNSON, MP, DECEMBER 2019)
PRIME MINISTER, FIRST LORD OF THE TREASURY, MINISTER FOR THE CIVIL SERVICE AND MINISTER FOR THE UNION—
   The Rt Hon. Boris Johnson, MP
CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER—The Rt Hon. Rishi Sunak, MP
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR FOREIGN, COMMONWEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT AFFAIRS AND FIRST SECRETARY OF STATE—
   The Rt Hon. Dominic Raab, MP
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT—The Rt Hon. Priti Patel, MP
CHANCELLOR OF THE DUCHY OF LANCASTER AND MINISTER FOR THE CABINET OFFICE—The Rt Hon. Michael Gove, MP
LORD CHANCELLOR AND SECRETARY OF STATE FOR JUSTICE—The Rt Hon. Robert Buckland, QC, MP
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE—The Rt Hon. Ben Wallace, MP
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE—The Rt Hon. Sajid Javid, MP
COP26 PRESIDENT—The Rt Hon. Alok Sharma, MP
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY—The Rt Hon. Kwasi Kwarteng, MP
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF TRADE, AND MINISTER FOR WOMEN
   AND EQUALITIES—The Rt Hon. Elizabeth Truss, MP
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR WORK AND PENSIONS—The Rt Hon. Dr Thérèse Coffey, MP
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR EDUCATION—The Rt Hon. Gavin Williamson CBE, MP
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT, FOOD AND RURAL AFFAIRS—The Rt Hon. George Eustice, MP
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR HOUSING, COMMUNITIES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT—The Rt Hon. Robert Jenrick, MP
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR TRANSPORT—The Rt Hon. Grant Shapps, MP
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR NORTHERN IRELAND—The Rt Hon. Brandon Lewis CBE, MP
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR SCOTLAND—The Rt Hon. Alister Jack, MP
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR WALES—The Rt Hon. Simon Hart, MP
LEADER OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS AND LORD PRIVY SEAL—The Rt Hon. Baroness Evans of Bowes Park
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DIGITAL, CULTURE, MEDIA AND SPORT—The Rt Hon. Oliver Dowden CBE, MP
MINISTER OF STATE, CABINET OFFICE—The Rt Hon. Lord Frost CMG
MINISTER WITHOUT PORTFOLIO—The Rt Hon. Amanda Milling, MP
                                  DEPARTMENTS OF STATE AND MINISTERS
Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy—
  SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Kwasi Kwarteng, MP
  MINISTERS OF STATE—
     The Rt Hon. Anne-Marie Trevelyan, MP (Minister for Business, Energy and Clean Growth)
     Lord Grimstone of Boscobel, Kt (Minister for Investment) §
  PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE—
     Nadhim Zahawi, MP §
     Amanda Solloway, MP
     Paul Scully, MP
     Lord Callanan
Cabinet Office—
  PRIME MINISTER, FIRST LORD OF THE TREASURY, MINISTER FOR THE CIVIL SERVICE AND MINISTER FOR THE UNION—
  The Rt Hon. Boris Johnson, MP
  CHANCELLOR OF THE DUCHY OF LANCASTER AND MINISTER FOR THE CABINET OFFICE—The Rt Hon. Michael Gove, MP
  COP26 PRESIDENT—The Rt Hon. Alok Sharma, MP
  MINISTER WITHOUT PORTFOLIO—The Rt Hon. Amanda Milling, MP
  PAYMASTER GENERAL—The Rt Hon. Penny Mordaunt, MP
  MINISTERS OF STATE—
     The Rt Hon. Lord Frost CMG
     Chloe Smith, MP (Minister for the Constitution and Devolution)
     Lord Agnew of Oulton (Minister for Efficiency and Transformation) §
     Lord True CBE
  PARLIAMENTARY SECRETARIES—
     Julia Lopez, MP
     Leo Docherty, MP (Minister for Defence People and Veterans) §
Defence—
     SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Ben Wallace, MP
  MINISTERS OF STATE—
     Jeremy Quin, MP (Minister for Defence Procurement)
     Baroness Goldie DL
ii                               HER MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT—cont.

   PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE—
      James Heappey, MP (Minister for the Armed Forces)
      Leo Docherty, MP (Minister for Defence People and Veterans) §
Digital, Culture, Media and Sport—
   SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Oliver Dowden CBE, MP
   MINISTERS OF STATE—
      Caroline Dinenage, MP (Minister for Digital and Culture)
      The Rt Hon. John Whittingdale, MP (Minister for Media and Data)
   PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE—
      Matt Warman, MP
      Nigel Huddleston, MP §
      Baroness Barran MBE
Education—
   SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Gavin Williamson CBE, MP
   MINISTERS OF STATE—
      Michelle Donelan, MP (Minister for Universities)
      The Rt Hon. Nick Gibb, MP (Minister for School Standards)
   PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE—
      Vicky Ford, MP
      Gillian Keegan, MP
      Baroness Berridge of the Vale of Catmose §
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs—
   SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. George Eustice, MP
   MINISTER OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park §
   PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE—
      The Rt Hon. Lord Benyon
      Rebecca Pow, MP
      Victoria Prentis, MP
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office—
   SECRETARY OF STATE AND FIRST SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Dominic Raab, MP
   MINISTERS OF STATE—
      The Rt Hon. James Cleverly, MP (Minister for the Middle East and North Africa)
      The Rt Hon. Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park (Minister for the Pacific and the Environment) §
      Nigel Adams, MP (Minister for Asia)
      Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (Minister for South Asia and the Commonwealth)
   PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE—
      James Duddridge, MP
      Wendy Morton, MP
Health and Social Care—
   SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Sajid Javid, MP
   MINISTERS OF STATE—
      Edward Argar, MP (Minister for Health)
      Helen Whately, MP (Minister for Care)
      Nadine Dorries, MP (Minister for Patient Safety, Suicide Prevention and Mental Health)
   PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE—
      Jo Churchill, MP
      Lord Bethell of Romford
      Nadhim Zahawi, MP (Minister for Covid Vaccine Deployment) §
Home Office—
   SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Priti Patel, MP
   MINISTERS OF STATE—
      The Rt Hon. James Brokenshire, MP (Minister for Security)
      Kit Malthouse, MP (Minister for Crime and Policing) §
      Baroness Williams of Trafford
      Lord Greenhalgh (Minister for Building Safety and Communities) §
   PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE—
      Victoria Atkins, MP
      Kevin Foster, MP
      Chris Philp, MP §
Housing, Communities and Local Government—
   SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Robert Jenrick, MP
   MINISTERS OF STATE—
      Luke Hall, MP (Minister for Regional Growth and Local Government)
      The Rt Hon. Christopher Pincher, MP (Minister for Housing)
      Lord Greenhalgh (Minister for Building Safety and Communities) §
   PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARY OF STATE—Eddie Hughes, MP
HER MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT—cont.                                             iii

International Trade—
   SECRETARY OF STATE AND PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF TRADE, AND MINISTER FOR WOMEN AND EQUALITIES—
   The Rt Hon. Elizabeth Truss, MP
   MINISTERS OF STATE—
      The Rt Hon. Greg Hands, MP (Minister for Trade Policy)
      Lord Grimstone of Boscobel, Kt (Minister for Investment) §
   PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE—
      Graham Stuart, MP
      Ranil Jayawardena, MP
      Kemi Badenoch, MP (Minister for Equalities) §
      Baroness Berridge of the Vale of Catmose (Minister for Women) §
Justice—
   LORD CHANCELLOR AND SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Robert Buckland, QC, MP
   MINISTER OF STATE—Kit Malthouse, MP (Minister for Crime and Policing) §
   PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE—
      Alex Chalk, MP §
      Chris Philp, MP §
      Lord Wolfson of Tredegar, QC
Law Officers—
   ATTORNEY GENERAL—The Rt Hon. Michael Ellis, QC, MP
   SOLICITOR GENERAL—The Rt Hon. Lucy Frazer, QC, MP
   ADVOCATE GENERAL FOR SCOTLAND—Lord Stewart of Dirleton, QC
   ATTORNEY GENERAL (MINISTER ON LEAVE)—The Rt Hon. Suella Braverman, QC, MP
Leader of the House of Commons—
   LORD PRESIDENT OF THE COUNCIL AND LEADER OF THE HOUSE OF COMMONS—The Rt Hon. Jacob Rees-Mogg, MP
Leader of the House of Lords—
   LORD PRIVY SEAL AND LEADER OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS—The Rt. Hon. Baroness Evans of Bowes Park
   DEPUTY LEADER OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS—The Rt Hon. Earl Howe CBE
Northern Ireland Office—
   SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Brandon Lewis CBE, MP
   MINISTER OF STATE—Robin Walker, MP
Scotland Office—
   SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Alister Jack, MP
   PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE—
      Iain Stewart, MP
      David Duguid, MP §
Transport—
   SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Grant Shapps, MP
   MINISTERS OF STATE—
      Chris Heaton-Harris, MP
      Andrew Stephenson, MP
   PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE—
      Robert Courts, MP
      Rachel Maclean, MP
      Baroness Vere of Norbiton
Treasury—
   PRIME MINISTER, FIRST LORD OF THE TREASURY, MINISTER FOR THE CIVIL SERVICE AND MINISTER FOR THE UNION—
   The Rt Hon. Boris Johnson, MP
   CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER—The Rt Hon. Rishi Sunak, MP
   CHIEF SECRETARY—The Rt Hon. Stephen Barclay, MP
   FINANCIAL SECRETARY—The Rt Hon. Jesse Norman, MP
   MINISTER OF STATE— Lord Agnew of Oulton (Minister for Efficiency and Transformation) §
   ECONOMIC SECRETARY—John Glen, MP
   EXCHEQUER SECRETARY—Kemi Badenoch, MP §
   PARLIAMENTARY SECRETARY—The Rt Hon. Mark Spencer, MP
   LORDS COMMISSIONERS—
      James Morris, MP
      Rebecca Harris, MP
      David Rutley, MP
      Maggie Throup, MP
      Michael Tomlinson, MP
      Alan Mak, MP
iv                                 HER MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT—cont.

  ASSISTANT WHIPS—
     Scott Mann, MP
     David T. C. Davies, MP §
     Alex Chalk, MP §
     Tom Pursglove, MP
     Maria Caulfield, MP
     Nigel Huddleston, MP §
     David Duguid, MP §
UK Export Finance—
  SECRETARY OF STATE FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF TRADE—The Rt Hon. Elizabeth Truss, MP
  PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARY OF STATE—Graham Stuart, MP
Wales Office —
  SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Simon Hart, MP
  PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARY OF STATE—David T. C. Davies, MP §
Work and Pensions—
  SECRETARY OF STATE—The Rt Hon. Dr Thérèse Coffey, MP
  MINISTER OF STATE—Justin Tomlinson, MP (Minister for Disabled People, Health and Work)
  PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE—
     Mims Davies, MP
     Guy Opperman, MP
     Will Quince, MP
     Baroness Stedman-Scott OBE, DL
Her Majesty’s Household—
  LORD CHAMBERLAIN—The Rt Hon. Lord Parker of Minsmere, KCB
  LORD STEWARD—The Earl of Dalhousie
  MASTER OF THE HORSE—Lord de Mauley
  TREASURER—The Rt Hon. Stuart Andrew, MP
  COMPTROLLER—Mike Freer, MP
  VICE-CHAMBERLAIN—Marcus Jones, MP
  CAPTAIN OF THE HONOURABLE CORPS OF GENTLEMEN-AT-ARMS—The Rt Hon. Lord Ashton of Hyde
  CAPTAIN OF THE QUEEN’S BODYGUARD OF THE YEOMEN OF THE GUARD—Earl of Courtown
  BARONESSES IN WAITING—
     Baroness Penn
     Baroness Scott of Bybrook OBE
     Baroness Bloomfield of Hinton Waldrist
  LORDS IN WAITING—
     Lord Parkinson of Whitley Bay
     Viscount Younger of Leckie
     § Members of the Government listed under more than one Department

     SECOND CHURCH ESTATES COMMISSIONER, REPRESENTING THE CHURCH COMMISSIONERS—Andrew Selous, MP
     REPRESENTING THE SPEAKER’S COMMITTEE ON THE ELECTORAL COMMISSION—Christian Matheson, MP
     REPRESENTING THE SPEAKER’S COMMITTEE FOR THE INDEPENDENT PARLIAMENTARY STANDARDS AUTHORITY—
     Sir Charles Walker, MP
     REPRESENTING THE HOUSE OF COMMONS COMMISSION—Sir Charles Walker, MP
     REPRESENTING THE PARLIAMENTARY WORKS SPONSOR BODY—The Rt Hon. Damian Hinds, MP
     CHAIRMAN OF THE PUBLIC ACCOUNTS COMMISSION—The Rt Hon. Sir Edward Leigh, MP
HOUSE OF COMMONS
THE SPEAKER—The Rt Hon. Sir Lindsay Hoyle, MP
CHAIRMAN OF WAYS AND MEANS—The Rt Hon. Dame Eleanor Laing, MP
FIRST DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF WAYS AND MEANS—The Rt Hon. Dame Rosie Winterton, MP
SECOND DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF WAYS AND MEANS—The Rt Hon. Mr Nigel Evans, MP

PANEL OF CHAIRS—
   Rushanara Ali, Sir David Amess, Hannah Bardell, Mr Clive Betts, Mr Peter Bone, Sir Graham Brady,
   Ms Karen Buck, Sir Christopher Chope, Judith Cummins, Geraint Davies, Philip Davies, Peter Dowd,
   Dame Angela Eagle, Clive Efford, Julie Elliott, Yvonne Fovargue, The Rt Hon. Sir Roger Gale,
   Ms Nusrat Ghani, James Gray, Sir Mark Hendrick, Mr Philip Hollobone, The Rt Hon. Stewart Hosie,
   The Rt Hon. Sir George Howarth, Dr Rupa Huq, The Rt Hon. Sir Edward Leigh, Steve McCabe,
   Siobhain McDonagh, The Rt Hon. Esther McVey, The Rt Hon. Maria Miller, The Rt Hon. David Mundell,
   Mrs Sheryll Murray, The Rt Hon. Caroline Nokes, Ian Paisley, The Rt Hon. Mark Pritchard, Christina Rees,
   Mr Laurence Robertson, Andrew Rosindell, Mr Virendra Sharma, Sir Gary Streeter, Graham Stringer,
   Derek Twigg, Sir Charles Walker
SECRETARY—Chris Stanton

HOUSE OF COMMONS COMMISSION—
   The Rt Hon. The Speaker (Chairman), Dr John Benger (Clerk of the House and Head of the House of Commons
   Service), The Rt Hon. Nicholas Brown, MP, Marianne Cwynarski CBE (Director General, Operations),
   Thangam Debbonaire, MP, Dr Rima Makarem (External Member), The Rt Hon. Jacob Rees-Mogg, MP
   (Leader of the House), Sir Charles Walker, MP, Louise Wilson (External Member), Pete Wishart, MP
SECRETARY TO THE COMMISSION—vacant
ASSISTANT SECRETARY—Robert Cope

ADMINISTRATION ESTIMATE AUDIT AND RISK ASSURANCE COMMITTEE AND MEMBERS ESTIMATE AUDIT COMMITTEE—
   Dr Rima Makarem (Chair), Harriett Baldwin, MP, Mr Clive Betts, MP, Frances Done,
   Sir Charles Walker, MP, Louise Wilson
SECRETARY TO THE COMMITTEE—Hannah Bryce

COMMONS EXECUTIVE BOARD—
   Dr John Benger (Clerk of the House and Head of the House of Commons Service) (Chair),
   Mostaque Ahmed (Finance Director and Managing Director, Finance, Portfolio and Performance),
   Isabel Coman (Managing Director, In-House Services & Estates), Marianne Cwynarski CBE
   (Director General, Operations), Sarah Davies (Clerk Assistant and Managing Director, Chamber and
   Participation), Mandy Eddolls (Managing Director, People and Culture), Alison Giles (Director of Security
   for Parliament), Tracey Jessup (UK Parliament Chief Digital and Information Officer), Colin Lee (Managing
   Director, Select Committee Team), Saira Salimi (Speaker’s Counsel), Penny Young (Librarian and Managing
   Director, Research and Information)
SECRETARY TO THE BOARD—Katharine Williams

SPEAKER’S SECRETARY—Helen Wood
SPEAKER’S CHAPLAIN—The Rev. Canon Patricia Hillas
SPEAKER’S COUNSEL—Saira Salimi
PARLIAMENTARY COMMISSIONER FOR STANDARDS—Kathryn Stone OBE

28 June 2021
1                                                      28 JUNE 2021                                                        2

                           THE
                  PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES
                                             OFFICIAL REPORT

               IN THE SECOND SESSION OF THE FIFTY-EIGHTH PARLIAMENT OF THE
                 UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
                             [WHICH OPENED 17 DECEMBER 2019]

                                SEVENTIETH YEAR OF THE REIGN OF
                       HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH II

SIXTH SERIES                                                                                             VOLUME 698
                               FOURTH VOLUME OF SESSION 2021-2022

         House of Commons                                         Rushanara Ali [V]: I thank the Minister for his answer,
                                                                but 60% of kids in my constituency are living in poverty,
                                                                and over 4.2 million live in poverty across the country.
                  Monday 28 June 2021                           The numbers have gone up by 700,000 since 2010, and
                                                                the Government’s limited extension to the local support
        The House met at half-past Two o’clock                  grants does not make up for the cuts to universal credit,
                                                                which will mean that families are £1,000 a year worse
                                                                off from September. Is it not time that the Minister
                        PRAYERS
                                                                reconsidered that decision and made sure that families
                                                                do not lose £1,000 from September, so that more children
                 [MR SPEAKER in the Chair]                      are not forced into poverty?
   Virtual participation in proceedings commenced (Orders,
4 June and 30 December 2020).                                      Will Quince: I thank the hon. Lady for her question.
   [NB: [V] denotes a Member participating virtually.]          We are wholly committed to supporting families with
                                                                children. We spent an estimated £111 billion, including
                                                                £7.4 billion on covid-related measures, on working-age
    Oral Answers to Questions                                   welfare in 2020-21. In addition, as the hon. Lady referenced,
                                                                we introduced the covid local support grant. We have
                                                                now extended that grant with an additional £160 million
                                                                in funding between 21 June and 30 September. That brings
               WORK AND PENSIONS
                                                                the total funding package to £429 million. For the hon.
                                                                Lady’s constituency—I reference Tower Hamlets London
           The Secretary of State was asked—                    Borough Council—it means an overall funding package
                                                                of over £3 million.
                       Child Poverty
                                                                   Richard Burgon: What we have been hearing from the
  Rushanara Ali (Bethnal Green and Bow) (Lab): What             Government is, frankly, rubbish. In Leeds East alone,
recent progress her Department has made on tackling             11,000 children—that is approaching half of all children—
child poverty.                               [901835]           live in poverty. It is not getting better for the children of
                                                                Harehills, and it is not getting better for the children of
  Richard Burgon (Leeds East) (Lab): What recent progress
                                                                Cross Gates, Gipton, Seacroft or anywhere else; it is
her Department has made on tackling child poverty.
                                                                getting worse. Poverty levels went up by 25% in the five
                                                     [901857]
                                                                years before the pandemic, and it is going to get worse
   The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work          when £20 of universal credit is taken away from families
and Pensions (Will Quince): Throughout the pandemic,            in October. I dare the Minister today to come to the
our priority has been to protect the most vulnerable,           food banks of Leeds East and tell people in my community
which is why we spent an additional £7.4 billion last           why the Tory party thinks that their children should be
year to strengthen the welfare safety support for working-age   forced into further poverty this winter.
people. Our ambition is to help parents return to work
as quickly as possible, as there is clear evidence of the          Will Quince: Recent statistics show that before the
importance of having parents in work for reducing the           covid-19 pandemic, we were in a strong position, with
risk of child poverty. That is why we are spending over         rising incomes and 1.3 million fewer people, including
£30 billion on a comprehensive plan for jobs.                   300,000 fewer children, in absolute poverty, after housing
3                      Oral Answers                     28 JUNE 2021                   Oral Answers                       4

costs, compared with 2010. There were also over 600,000             Will Quince: The first thing I would say is that the
fewer children in workless households. Our long-term             Government have always been clear that the £20 increase
ambition is to support economic recovery across our              to universal credit was a temporary measure to support
United Kingdom, and our new plan for jobs is already             households most affected by the economic shock of
supporting people to move into and to progress in                covid-19, and that decisions on whether to extend support
work.                                                            would be made as the economic and health picture
                                                                 became clearer. There have been significant positive
  Jonathan Reynolds (Stalybridge and Hyde) (Lab/Co-op):          developments in the public health situation since the
In-work poverty has hit a record high and the vast               increase was first announced, with the vaccine roll-out
majority of the millions of children in poverty have             now significantly gathering pace. I say to the right hon.
working parents, but the Government’s response is to             Gentleman that any look at measures of that kind in
cut universal credit this September. There is no sign of         terms of forecasting is purely speculative, but it is our
an employment Bill to improve conditions at work, and            expectation that this additional financial support and
they have also frozen help with housing costs. What is           other direct covid support will end once our economy
the Government’s plan to tackle in-work poverty? A               has opened.
good way to start would be to cancel that cut to
universal credit this September.                                                    Jobcentre Services

   Will Quince: I thank the hon. Gentleman for that                Gordon Henderson (Sittingbourne and Sheppey) (Con):
question. As our economy improves, we will increasingly          What steps she is taking to help people back into work
focus our support on in-work progression to improve              through the provision of jobcentre services.    [901836]
opportunities for those in low-paid work and support
them towards financial independence. As part of our                Antony Higginbotham (Burnley) (Con): What steps
comprehensive £30 billion plan for jobs, there is an             she is taking to help people back into work through the
extra 13,500 work coaches, the kickstart scheme, the             provision of jobcentre services.                 [901838]
restart scheme, SWAP—the sector-based work academy
programme—and our in-work progression commission,                  Theo Clarke (Stafford) (Con): What steps she is taking
which will report shortly on the barriers to progression         to help people back into work through the provision of
for those on persistent low pay and recommend a                  jobcentre services.                              [901849]
strategy for overcoming them.
                                                                   Ben Bradley (Mansfield) (Con): What steps she is
   Jonathan Reynolds: I would remind the Minister that           taking to help people back into work through the
universal credit is an in-work benefit and it is means-tested.   provision of jobcentre services.           [901852]
If people do progress, they will not be eligible for that
support, so it is not an argument for proceeding with              Giles Watling (Clacton) (Con): What steps she is
that cut in September.                                           taking to help people back into work through the
                                                                 provision of jobcentre services.           [901870]
   Can I ask the Minister about a significant barrier to
work, which is childcare? He will know that soaring
                                                                    The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work
childcare costs have to be paid up front, but universal
                                                                 and Pensions (Mims Davies): We have recruited thousands
credit is paid in arrears, leaving parents in debt. I recently
                                                                 of new work coaches and expanded our jobcentre network
met the campaign Mums on a Mission, which has been
                                                                 through our plan for jobs. That, alongside our successful
forced to bring legal action to try to make the system
                                                                 vaccine roll-out, means that we are seeing more claimants
work for parents. More people would be able to work
                                                                 face-to-face in a covid-secure way. We are also delivering
the hours they wanted if we got this right, but do
                                                                 additional provision, including job-finding support, job
Ministers understand just how significant a problem
                                                                 entry targeted support, our £2 billion kickstart scheme
this is?
                                                                 and our restart scheme. We have also opened new
                                                                 Department for Work and Pensions youth hubs, expanded
    Will Quince: The hon. Gentleman knows that I will            the sector-based work academy programme and increased
not be able to comment on live litigation, but what I            our flexible support fund. Thanks to our work coaches
would say is that we do have a comprehensive childcare           and the plan for jobs, they now have more tools than
offer, both as a Government and specifically as a                ever to support claimants back into work.
Department. I would also say that, unlike the previous
benefit system, in which childcare costs could be up to             Gordon Henderson [V]: I welcome the Minister’s response,
70% recoverable, in universal credit the figure is 85%, so       but my two local jobcentres are seeing a number of people
it is a far more generous system.                                fail to turn up for their appointments with work coaches.
                                                                 That appears to be driven by the lack of sanctions
   Stephen Timms (East Ham) (Lab): The Joseph Rowntree           because of the pandemic, so what is my hon. Friend
Foundation has told the Work and Pensions Committee              doing to make it easier for jobcentres to use sanctions?
that cutting £20 a week from universal credit in October
will reduce unemployment support to the lowest level                Mims Davies: I am proud that our jobcentres have
for over 30 years at exactly the point when unemployment         remained open throughout the pandemic to support the
is being increased by the ending of the furlough scheme,         most vulnerable customers. Claimant commitments have
and that it will also pull 400,000 people, including many        continued to be tailored to individual circumstances by
children, below the poverty line. What assessment will           work coaches since July last year, meaning that sanctions
the Minister make of the impact of that cut on child             remain at record low levels as we fully consider individual
poverty before the cut goes ahead?                               circumstances before deciding whether to apply a sanction.
5                     Oral Answers                   28 JUNE 2021                      Oral Answers                    6

  Antony Higginbotham: It is really important that young      account of our often overlooked and deprived coastal
people who are looking for that first break into employment   areas as the Government continue their important work
do not pay the heaviest price from the pandemic. That is      of helping people affected by this terrible pandemic
why the youth hubs, including the one in Burnley, are so      back into work?
welcome. I thank all the local jobcentre staff for the
work they have done to set that up. To encourage young          Mims Davies: Understanding the needs of every
people to go and use it, will the Minister confirm what       community is key—[Interruption.] I hear the Secretary
support they will get when they go into the youth hub,        of State mention Suffolk Coastal. The success of our
and would she like to join me in visiting the one in          jobcentres in understanding the local economy and
Burnley, so that we can get as many people through the        getting local people back into work is key. Our JCPs
door as possible?                                             change lives every day. One recent success story in
                                                              Clacton was a customer who recently started a kickstart
   Mims Davies: I have visited new youth hubs, both           job in wildlife conservation—I am not sure whether my
physically and virtually, including in Caterham, Rotherham,   hon. Friend is joining him there at the moment—as a
Liverpool and Winsford, and I would be delighted to           result of the five-week pre-employment course at the
join my hon. Friend and the team at Burnley. I know           DWP.
that they are working in partnership with the council,
Calico, Burnley Together, the Prince’s Trust, Active             Andy McDonald (Middlesbrough) (Lab): Disabled
Lancashire and Burnley football club. Our youth hubs          people require support to get back into work. Disability
tailor their support, alongside local partners, to the        is defined in the Equality Act 2010 as
needs of the community, and that is why they are so           “a physical or mental impairment”
important in helping our young people to thrive.
                                                              that
   Theo Clarke: Last Friday, I was very pleased to see a      “has a substantial and long-term adverse effect”
young apprentice at a local Staffordshire engineering         on their
business whom I had met previously when she was               “ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities.”
studying at Stafford College. Will my hon. Friend explain
                                                              Of the 2 million in the UK with long covid, three in 10
what she is planning to do to help the jobcentre in
                                                              have experienced symptoms lasting longer than a year,
Stafford and how the Government will provide more
                                                              including fatigue, difficulty concentrating and shortness
employment opportunities for young people in Staffordshire
                                                              of breath. This is resulting in widespread disadvantage
to help to level up the west midlands?
                                                              and discrimination, and is erecting barriers to employment.
   Mims Davies: I know that my hon. Friend takes a            Will the Minister commit to recognising long covid as a
strong interest in her Jobcentre Plus, as she updated me      disability from the point of diagnosis to ensure that
following her visit. I remind Members that since September    workers have support and protection against discrimination
2020, our enhanced DWP youth offer has provided               in the workplace?
wraparound support for 18 to 24-year-old claimants,
providing a 13-week tailored pre-employment course. I           Mims Davies: We always tailor personalised support
am pleased that Stafford JCP is hosting an interactive        to individual circumstances. I am proud of what we
kickstart event tomorrow; our JCPs do that kind of            have done throughout the pandemic, particularly at our
event and engagement regularly.                               JCPs, to keep them open and keep people feeling safe,
                                                              and to support businesses and workers to feel safe. I
   Ben Bradley [V]: I am grateful to my hon. Friend for       recently joined a spot check at the Bootle HQ with the
all her team are doing to support people back into            CEO of the Health and Safety Executive. We have done
work. In conversations with my local jobcentre staff          over a quarter of a million checks to make sure that
this week, they reported very positive progress. They         people feel safe at work.
asked what opportunities there might be to consider
extending kickstart-style schemes or incentives, so they                                Benefit Cap
are able to help out-of-work adults as well as young
people. I wonder if my hon. Friend could help me to
                                                                Beth Winter (Cynon Valley) (Lab): What recent
answer their question.
                                                              assessment she has made of trends in the number of
   Mims Davies: I am proud that our plan for jobs             households subject to the benefit cap.     [901837]
supports people, at any age and at any career stage, who
are looking for new opportunities through, for example,         The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work
our sector-based work academy programmes, our enhanced        and Pensions (Mims Davies): The most recent publication
“50 PLUS: Choices” offer, and the new DWP “Train and          shows the proportion of capped households remains
Progress”, through which people can train for longer          low, at 2.9% of the overall housing benefit and universal
into a growing sector using the flexibilities built in        credit case load as of February 2021.
within universal credit.
                                                                 Beth Winter [V]: Today is a day of action for the “Right
   Giles Watling [V]: I thank my hon. Friend for her          to Food” campaign, which I fully support. I can offer
earlier answers. Before this terrible pandemic hit, I had     the Minister one possible policy to alleviate food poverty:
the opportunity to visit my local jobcentre in Clacton.       drop the benefit cap. Food insecurity disproportionately
Its staff are enthusiastic and devoted to their work, but     affects families who are also most affected by the cap.
that workload has increased dramatically as our hospitality   The Child Poverty Action Group found that lifting the
and tourism sectors have been hit. These sectors are          cap could take 150,000 children out of poverty. Will the
vital to the Clacton economy. Is the Minister taking          Minister please explain her reasoning for not lifting it?
7                      Oral Answers                    28 JUNE 2021                   Oral Answers                        8

   Mims Davies: The hon. Lady will be keen to know                Vicky Foxcroft (Lewisham, Deptford) (Lab): Like the
that, even in these current times, people moving out of         review of the special rules for terminal illness, the
the benefit cap and into work is going in the right             Government’s disability strategy has been much delayed.
direction. There are multiple vacancies in the hospitality,     After two long years, we are told to expect it “soon”.
construction, care and logistics sectors. The benefits          Disabled people are hoping for radical policies that will
system provides a crucial safety net for people at their        improve their lives. However, many fear it will contain
time of need and the benefit cap also provides a strong         warm words and platitudes but no real action. Can the
incentive for claimants to get into work and increase           Minister convince us that his strategy will be published
their hours so that the benefit cap does not apply.             with a fanfare and not just a whimper?

   Ms Karen Buck (Westminster North) (Lab): Last                   Justin Tomlinson: Absolutely. I am grateful to all the
week, former Work and Pensions Minister Lord Freud              stakeholders and those with real-lived experience, including
described the benefit cap, which is now hitting 120,000         disabled people themselves, who have been working
more households than at the beginning of the pandemic,          with the Department on: the proposed changes to SRTI;
as “ghastly”. Efforts to protect incomes during covid have      our forthcoming health and disability Green Paper,
been undermined as increased universal credit and housing       which will look at both disability benefits and support
allowance rates led to more families being capped, with         and disability employment, of which we have delivered
numbers rising as the grace period for universal credit         record amounts; and our national strategy for disabled
expires. If the supposed aim of the benefit cap is for          people, which has the Prime Minister’s personal support
families to go into work and to cut their housing costs         and will, for the first time, bring genuine cross-Government
by moving, will the Minister explain how families have          focus to create more inclusivity and remove barriers. All
been supposed to do that in the past 12 months, when            of those are due very soon, and I am confident that they
neither option was effectively possible?                        will be well received.

   Mims Davies: I remind hon. Members that the benefit
cap is set at the equivalent annual salary of £24,000, or                         British Sign Language
£28,000 in London, which importantly provides fairness
between taxpayers in employment and those with working-
age support. Claimants can approach their local authority         Sarah Olney (Richmond Park) (LD): What recent
for discretionary housing payments if they need additional      assessment she has made of the potential merits of
support to meet rental costs, or indeed for hardship            bringing forward legislative proposals to provide British
grants. The hon. Lady should look out for the forthcoming       Sign Language with full legal status.             [901842]
in-work progression report, which will look at all these
matters. We should take all this in the round.                    The Minister for Disabled People, Health and Work
                                                                (Justin Tomlinson): On 18 March 2003, the UK Government
            Rules for Terminal Illness Review                   formally recognised that British Sign Language is a
                                                                language in its own right. Provision for accessing services
                                                                by users of BSL are already covered by the Equality Act
  Jessica Morden (Newport East) (Lab): If her Department        2010 and the public sector equality duty.
will publish the findings from its review of the special
rules for terminal illness before the summer 2021
parliamentary recess.                             [901840]
                                                                   Sarah Olney: My constituent Feras Al-Moubayed is
                                                                engaged in a dispute with a high street bank but has
                                                                been unsuccessful in his attempts to secure time with a
  The Minister for Disabled People, Health and Work             BSL interpreter to sort through and categorise evidence
(Justin Tomlinson): The Department is committed to              documents for his case. As a result, he has missed
publishing the outcome of the evaluation, and it will be        several Financial Ombudsman Service deadlines, which
announced in due course. I understand that the delay            has caused considerable stress and anxiety. If the Minister
has been frustrating, and I remain absolutely committed         will not commit to bringing forward legislative proposals
to delivering an improved benefit system for claimants          to provide BSL with a full legal status, will he commit to
who are nearing the end of their lives.                         making more provision available to support people such
                                                                as Mr Al-Moubayed in my constituency in the interim?
   Jessica Morden [V]: As the Minister knows, it is nearly
two years since the DWP announced its review of the                Justin Tomlinson: I thank the hon. Member for raising
special rules for terminal illness and we are still waiting     that matter; I encourage her also to raise it with our
for it to be published. Last July, the Minister said            Treasury colleagues, because it sounds like additional
it would be published shortly; today, he says, “in due          support is needed. On the broad principle, I welcome
course”. In the meantime, many have died while waiting          the fact that the hon. Member for West Lancashire
for benefits decisions. How long do we have to wait             (Rosie Cooper), who has a great deal of personal experience
until the Government scrap the six-month rule?                  in this area, is looking at a potential private Member’s
                                                                Bill, for which I have offered my full support by hosting
    Justin Tomlinson: I pay tribute to the hon. Member,         a roundtable with the Equality and Human Rights
who has been brilliant at championing the need to make          Commission, stakeholders and cross-Government officials
changes, with which the Department agrees as part of            to look at how the public sector equality duty and the
its review to raise awareness of support, improve consistency   Equality Act 2010 are or are not providing sufficient
with other services and, crucially, change that six-month       support for those who rely on BSL. I welcome all
rule. We will be able to make changes very, very soon.          support in that area.
9                      Oral Answers                    28 JUNE 2021                   Oral Answers                      10

                    Kickstart Scheme                            people’s incomes by helping them back into work and
                                                                to increase their earnings through progression as part of
  Chris Clarkson (Heywood and Middleton) (Con):                 our comprehensive plan for jobs. We have consistently
What recent assessment she has made of the progress             shown throughout the crisis that we will continue to
made by the kickstart scheme in creating jobs for young         assess how best to support individuals and businesses as
people.                                          [901853]       the situation develops.

   The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Dr Thérèse        David Linden (Glasgow East) (SNP): A Joseph Rowntree
Coffey): I am delighted to say that we have agreed              Foundation report stated that before the pandemic over
funding for over 230,000 jobs. What matters, though, is         half of working-age people receiving income-related
whether young people are starting those jobs. Over              benefits were already below the poverty line. We are at a
36,000 young people have—nearly doubling since the              critical juncture. This Tory Government can carry out
previous DWP questions—and there are about 100,000              one of the biggest cuts to benefits in decades, bringing
jobs currently live in the system waiting to be filled, so it   the basic level of benefits back to early-1990s levels, or
is a very exciting time for young people to get kickstarted.    they can provide substantial long-term support to people,
                                                                so which will it be?
   Chris Clarkson: Getting young people into these
kickstarter positions is hugely important, but it is only a        Will Quince: As I said, our expectation is that as the
first step, so will my right hon. Friend tell me what           vaccine roll-out gathers pace, as restrictions are eased,
support is available to those young people to turn these        as our economy opens up and as our labour market starts
kickstarter opportunities into permanent roles?                 to grow again over the next few months, it is absolutely
                                                                right that our focus shifts towards supporting and
  Dr Coffey: One of the key features of the kickstart           empowering people back into work, because we know—all
role is the £1,500 that is given for employability support.     the evidence shows us—that work is the best route of
Combined with that, there are now over 27,000 work              poverty. We will do that through our £30 billion
coaches right across Great Britain. What will tend to           comprehensive plan for jobs.
happen is that those young people, after four months of
being on kickstart, will be engaged to see what the next                          Levelling-up Agenda
role could be. That could be an apprenticeship or a
permanent role, and we are already seeing people get               Mr Barry Sheerman (Huddersfield) (Lab/Co-op): What
permanent work with their kickstart employers. I                steps her Department is taking to help implement the
particularly pay tribute to Tesco, which has been absolutely    Government’s levelling-up agenda.              [901845]
amazing in the process so far, and I encourage other
employers who are equally standing up to the challenge            The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Dr Thérèse
to continue to try to make sure that every young person         Coffey): Levelling up is the Prime Minister’s key priority,
gets a chance.                                                  making sure that people right across this country have
                                                                the opportunity to thrive. The way that the Department
               £20 Universal Credit Uplift                      does that is to work with other Departments, particularly
                                                                thinking about skills and people going into in-work
  Kirsten Oswald (East Renfrewshire) (SNP): What                progression, as well as the use of levers, such things as
recent assessment she has made of the potential effect          the flexible support fund, that are aimed at removing
of removing the £20 a week uplift to universal credit           barriers for people to take advantage of the opportunities
and working tax credit on child poverty in Scotland.            available.
                                                    [901844]
                                                                  Mr Sheerman [V]: You will know, Mr Speaker, and
   The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work          the Secretary of State should know that Huddersfield is
and Pensions (Will Quince): No assessment has been              a prosperous, highly skilled area of our country—yes,
made. Projecting the impact of an individual policy on          in Yorkshire and the north of England. Just like our
poverty levels is complex and inherently speculative. It        next-door neighbour, Batley and Spen, we are waiting
is difficult to isolate the specific impact of one policy       for the promises and the slogans to turn into leadership
and determine its effect on how many people fall below          and change. It is not good enough to talk about a
the poverty threshold, which itself changes over time.          northern powerhouse that never arrives or levelling up
                                                                that is never delivered. When will we see the high rates
  Kirsten Oswald: That is simply not good enough.               of unemployment in our part of West Yorkshire and the
Ploughing ahead with the scheduled cut to universal credit      high levels of people on social benefits reduced? Bring
means ignoring the advice of three Select Committees—           back prosperity—let’s have some leadership on this, I
the Scottish Affairs Committee, the Work and Pensions           beg you.
Committee and the Lords Economic Affairs Committee—
over 100 Tory MPs, former Tory Minister Lord Freud and             Dr Coffey: I share the hon. Gentleman’s ambition
over 50 anti-poverty charities. In the face of that, how        and am very confident that Ryan Stephenson will make
can the UK Government justify cutting £20 a week for            an excellent MP in the future to bring that to Batley and
millions of families already living on subsistence incomes?     Spen. It is important to recognise the wider issues that
                                                                the hon. Gentleman and his area face. I am sure that we
  Will Quince: Our expectation is that, as the vaccine is       will continue to work with Tracy Brabin following her
widely rolled out, restrictions will be lifted and our          election as Mayor to ensure we get the skills relevant to
economy will reopen over the next few months. Therefore,        those areas, but it will take local leadership as well as
the Government’s focus will rightly shift towards supporting    the leadership that we offer from the centre.
11                     Oral Answers                     28 JUNE 2021                    Oral Answers                        12

                      In-work Poverty                                                 Benefit Sanctions

   Fleur Anderson (Putney) (Lab): What recent assessment            Marion Fellows (Motherwell and Wishaw) (SNP):
she has made of trends in the number of people in                What recent assessment she has made of the potential
in-work poverty.                                  [901846]       effect of reintroducing benefit sanctions on vulnerable
                                                                 claimants.                                      [901847]

   Tony Lloyd (Rochdale) (Lab): What recent assessment
she has made of trends in the number of people in                   Dr Coffey: As we approach 19 July, we have to have a
in-work poverty.                                [901867]
                                                                 business-as-usual approach in how we traditionally respond
                                                                 to the needs of our claimants, but I want to stress that,
                                                                 as ever, the claimant commitments are perfectly tailored
   The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work           to different benefit recipients. We also take into account
and Pensions (Will Quince): The number of working-age            the different vulnerabilities that people face. That is
adults in working families in absolute poverty before            why, just over a year ago, we changed the process so that
housing costs fell by 300,000 in 2019-20. We have                decisions would be made in a more centralised way to
strengthened the welfare system, spending £7.4 billion           get a consistent approach, recognising that we want to
in 2020-21 on measures such as the universal credit              ensure that people fulfil their commitments and the
uplift. This is on top of additional support such as the         requirements made by DWP in order to continue to
coronavirus job retention scheme and the self-employment         receive the benefits that they have.
income support scheme.
                                                                    Marion Fellows: As the DWP resumes face-to-face
   Fleur Anderson: Wandsworth food bank does an excellent        assessments, we know that more people will be hit with
job of helping people in need, but it would like not to          sanctions. We also know that this will disproportionately
exist. Some 56% of the current food bank referrals from          affect care leavers, as they are more likely to be sanctioned.
my constituents are due to wages being too low; 43% are          Beyond scrapping sanctions altogether, will the DWP
due to unpredictable work from the gig economy. Many             set up an internal marker and a single point of contact
of my constituents in Putney, Southfields and Roehampton         in each jobcentre to assist care-experienced claimants?
are working two or three jobs, and across the country
one in six working households are unable to make ends               Dr Coffey: I will be open: I do not know how the law
meet. What steps has the Department taken to ensure              applies in Scotland. I know that in England and Wales
that work always pays?                                           there is a duty on councils to continue to have an
                                                                 element of responsibility for people who have left care
   Will Quince: The Government are wholly committed              until they reach the age of 25. I want to encourage the
to supporting the most vulnerable in our society, spending       hon. Lady by saying that, right around the country, our
over £111 billion on working-age benefits in 2020-21,            jobcentres and work coaches are mindful of the extra
including an additional £7.4 billion in covid-related            demands, and that we continue to make sure that people’s
welfare policy measures. Additionally, my Department’s           individual vulnerabilities are accounted for.
covid winter grant scheme—now the covid local support
grant—has helped those families most in need with the                     Disability Employment Gap: Covid-19
cost of food and other essentials. We take the issue of
food insecurity incredibly seriously; that is why we have
                                                                   Dr Lisa Cameron (East Kilbride, Strathaven and
published data on household food insecurity from the
                                                                 Lesmahagow) (SNP): What assessment she has made of
family resources survey for the first time, to get a better
                                                                 the effect of the covid-19 outbreak on the disability
understanding of the lived experience of families.
                                                                 employment gap.                               [901850]

   Tony Lloyd [V]: The Minister has made it clear on a             The Minister for Disabled People, Health and Work
number of occasions that the Government believe that             (Justin Tomlinson): The disability employment gap has
the way out of family poverty is to get people into work.        narrowed by 0.3 percentage points in the year to March 2021
What would he honestly say to a child growing up in a            and now stands at 28.6 percentage points. The Government
family in my constituency whose parents work and who             remain committed to seeing 1 million more disabled
is still living in poverty? What words would he use?             people in work by 2027, despite the challenges of covid.

   Will Quince: Of course I do not want to see anybody              Dr Cameron [V]: MPs, like businesses, must do everything
in this country, let alone any child, growing up in              possible to ensure inclusion in employment for people
poverty. Working-age adults in working families were             with disabilities, but there is great concern that the
approximately four times less likely to be in absolute           employment gap will increase as a result of covid-19. I
poverty than working-age adults in workless families. A          would like to thank the Department and the Minister for
child living in a household where nobody works is five           their recent assistance; a quarter of MPs across the House
times more likely to be in absolute poverty than a child         have now signed up as Disability Confident employers
in a household where every adult is working. As I said,          following our recent all-party parliamentary group for
we have to focus on in-work progression and tackling             disability workshop. Could the Minister encourage those
in-work poverty, and we are doing that: we have the              MPs who are still considering signing up to do so, so
In-Work Progression Commission, which will report                that we can reach our next target of a third of cross-party
shortly on the barriers to progression for those in persistent   MPs being Disability Confident employers and ensuring
low pay and set out a strategy for overcoming them.              that Parliament is a role model for inclusive workplaces?
13                     Oral Answers                    28 JUNE 2021                    Oral Answers                       14

  Justin Tomlinson: The hon. Member has been an                 DWP youth hubs, helping us to assist young people to
absolute superstar in her role as the chair of the all-party    be ready to take up opportunities in growing sectors
parliamentary group for disability. She organised a brilliant   and move into new kickstart roles.
event to incentivise, encourage and cajole MPs from
across the House to lead by example by signing up to be            David Johnston: I am one of those people who do not
Disability Confident employers, and we saw a huge               think it is a good idea for everybody to work from
increase in the number of MPs who are signed up. She is         home, because it means that young people do not have
absolutely right to keep pushing, because collectively we       older workers that they can observe and chat to, to
can make a difference, and she has personally led on that.      learn the ropes. However, while a lot of office space sits
                                                                empty or underoccupied, would my hon. Friend consider
            Benefits System: Fraud and Error                    encouraging employers to make that space available to
                                                                charities and training providers in order to train young
  Dr Luke Evans (Bosworth) (Con): What steps she is             people in the skills they need?
taking to tackle fraud and error in the benefits system.
                                                     [901851]      Mims Davies: I very much understand my colleague’s
                                                                comments. Supporting young people to thrive and find
   The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work          new opportunities is an important priority for me, and I
and Pensions (Will Quince): The Department has taken            take his comments on board. This is exactly what we are
huge steps to reduce and minimise fraud and error               doing with our new DWP youth hubs. Jobcentre Plus
during the last 12 months. We have introduced a range           works with employers, training providers and charities
of measures, including optimising digital capability,           to identify local training needs and to ensure that
expanding our integrated risk and intelligence service          opportunities and suitable outreach are available for all
and policy functions, developing prepayment risking             claimants, including young people.
techniques and introducing a prepayment enhanced
checking service for high-risk claims.                            Saqib Bhatti [V]: Careers fairs can be a fantastic way
                                                                of promoting opportunity in the local area, which is
   Dr Evans: I am grateful for the Minister’s answer. Of        why I plan to host one in my constituency of Meriden in
course, errors are inevitable in such a large system, be        the coming months. Given the strengths of jobcentres
they errors with overpayment or underpayment. Apart             and their local relationships, what support can they
from trying to stop that, the key thing is to make sure         provide to help make careers fairs such as mine a
that they are communicated clearly and resolved swiftly,        success?
so what is his Department doing to ensure that this is
the case?                                                          Mims Davies: Jobcentre staff have a wealth of knowledge
                                                                of the local labour market, cultivated by working closely
   Will Quince: My hon. Friend is absolutely right: we          with MPs, partners and businesses in their local community.
want to see issues resolved as quickly as possible. I           My hon. Friend’s careers fair will be a very welcome
would stress that the vast majority—around 95%—of               addition to the ongoing work of Jobcentre Plus branches
payments are paid correctly, and the Department has             in the area, which are inviting employers on a one-to-one
processed over 4.3 million new universal credit claims          basis for kickstart interviews daily. They have virtual
since March 2020. The priority has been to get money            group information sessions as well to get young people
to those people who need it desperately as quickly as           into work.
possible. To do that, we streamlined some of our normal
checks, but we are currently revisiting any high-risk             Matt Vickers [V]: The Lakota Training Group, set up
claims that we paid during the covid-19 trust and protect       by Joanne and Paul in Stockton, does incredible work,
period. I would of course be very happy to meet my              helping the long-term unemployed to develop the skills
hon. Friend to talk about this issue in more detail.            and confidence they need to get great jobs—they go above
                                                                and beyond to change the lives of so many people.
          Supporting Young People into Work                     What steps is my hon. Friend taking to help training
                                                                providers such as Lakota continue to help people find
  David Johnston (Wantage) (Con): What steps she is             work and unleash their full potential?
taking to work with (a) charities and (b) training providers
to support young people back into work.              [901854]     Mims Davies: I know that my hon. Friend’s local
                                                                Jobcentre Plus in Stockton has a very important relationship
  Saqib Bhatti (Meriden) (Con): What steps she is               with Lakota and they have been working closely together
taking to work with (a) charities and (b) training providers    for a number of years. They are currently offering
to support young people back into work.              [901856]   motivational and employability courses, including “All
                                                                about you”, which builds on the customer’s skills, confidence
  Matt Vickers (Stockton South) (Con): What steps               and job search techniques and will help us, crucially, to
she is taking to work with (a) charities and (b) training       deliver good job outcomes for local people in Stockton.
providers to support young people back into work.
                                                     [901858]               Personal Independence Payments

  The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work             Anna McMorrin (Cardiff North) (Lab): What recent
and Pensions (Mims Davies): Engaging with charities             assessment she has made of trends in the number of
and training providers is central to our support for            personal independence payment applications her
young people. This collaborative working includes the           Department has approved during the period that covid-19
co-delivery of our national network of more than 130 new        restrictions have been in place.                [901855]
15                     Oral Answers                      28 JUNE 2021                    Oral Answers                       16

  The Minister for Disabled People, Health and Work               could be provided with hospitality sector-specific training,
(Justin Tomlinson): Volumes of new PIP claims awarded             and, potentially, with further incentives, to ensure that
have remained stable since the introduction of covid-19           these vacancies in this hugely important sector are
restrictions. Official statistics show that since April 2020      filled?
some 225,000 new PIP claimants have had awards. Over
this period, we have continued to assess all claims on              Mims Davies: I am working strongly with the sector.
the basis of paper evidence or telephone assessments,             These are some of the most rewarding, varied and
where necessary.                                                  enjoyable roles that there are. It is right that we encourage
                                                                  people to work in hospitality, as well as to enjoy its
   Anna McMorrin: One of my constituents who is                   reopening. In Falmouth, we have created an intensive
severely disabled and vulnerable had her personal                 programme to provide claimants with an interest in
independence payments removed and lost vital care as a            hospitality with a set of transferable skills to ensure that
result—that was because medical advice was ignored by             they have the skills they need to flourish in this vital
the assessors. Another lost his mobility car at the height        sector in beautiful Cornwall.
of the pandemic, leaving him trapped, isolated and
suicidal, unable to access vital services. Another had to                             Topical Questions
turn to food banks to survive. They all had rejected
applications overturned many months later at tribunal.              Mr Speaker: We now come to topical questions.
Four out of five disabled and vulnerable applicants
have faced unnecessary barriers to PIP support during                [901895] Greg Smith (Buckingham) (Con): If she will
covid. I am proud of my team in Cardiff North, who                make a statement on her departmental responsibilities.
have been there to support my constituents through this
traumatic time, but many are not so fortunate. So what              The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Dr Thérèse
is the Minister doing to make sure that assessments are           Coffey): Mr Speaker, I was really looking forward to
right first time, to avoid this trauma and delay?                 answering Question 35, from the hon. Member for
                                                                  Edinburgh West (Christine Jardine), but that is okay.
   Justin Tomlinson: Although the vast majority of
assessments—we have had over 4 million PIP assessments                Mr Speaker: If you had sped up, I would have got
—are right first time, there are serious implications for         it in!
those involved where they are not. As part of the
forthcoming health and disability Green Paper we will               Dr Coffey: Well, there we are. By the way, Christine,
be looking at claimants’ ability to get good-quality              the answer is none.
supportive evidence; the role of advocacy; the role of              On the topical statement, on the basis of a successful
the assessment itself; and further changes on mandatory           G7, at which the employers taskforce fed into the discussions
reconsideration and appeals, building on the holistic             about work, I was able to participate in the G20 last
changes we brought in that allowed us to nearly the double        week in Italy, as well as work on the OECD in terms of
the successful changes at the mandatory reconsideration           some of the work we want to do to make sure that, as a
stage, rather than have claimants having to go through            world, when we build back better we share and collaborate,
the long appeal process. The key bit here is that the vast        because we want to make sure that we build back fairer
majority of successful appeals are because of additional          and greener. I am particularly excited about the
written or oral evidence at that stage, and we need to            opportunities to help people with health conditions and
make it is easy as possible to get such evidence into the         disability to re-enter the world of work.
beginning of the application.
                                                                     Greg Smith: Increasingly sophisticated digital skills
                Universal Credit Claimants                        are ever more crucial for those seeking work. With that
                                                                  in mind, what steps is my right hon. Friend taking to
                                                                  help all universal credit claimants to improve and strengthen
   Cherilyn Mackrory (Truro and Falmouth) (Con): What             their digital skills as they seek work?
steps she is taking to ensure that universal credit claimants
are able to take advantage of sector-specific training              Dr Coffey: I am conscious that digital inclusion is a
opportunities.                                         [901861]
                                                                  key part of the skills issue. We are working collaboratively
                                                                  with the DFE, particularly on digital boot camps, and
   The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work            we have even changed the rules of aspects of universal
and Pensions (Mims Davies): Through our plan for jobs,            credit to make sure that people can fully participate in
we are working with employers to deliver sector-based             extended courses. We will continue to use and signpost
work academy programmes and swaps, and to provide                 people to whatever resources are available.
bespoke training and experience, alongside a guaranteed
interview for a real job in growing sectors. Additionally,           David Linden (Glasgow East) (SNP): The Public and
DWP Train and Progress has provided even more flexibility         Commercial Services union has been clear that the rush
for universal credit claimants to access training for             back to face-to-face assessments poses a serious risk to
longer, including new skills boot camps led by the                vulnerable claimants and staff alike. Given those concerns,
Department for Education.                                         I was quite surprised to learn that the Secretary of State
                                                                  has not personally met the PCS union in her nearly two
  Cherilyn Mackrory [V]: I thank the Minister for her             years in office. Will she do better than just commend
answer. In Truro and Falmouth, and around Cornwall,               DWP staff for their tireless work throughout the pandemic
hospitality businesses are struggling to recruit staff at         and actually meet the union that represents those staff
the moment. Does my hon. Friend agree that UC claimants           to listen to their serious concerns about safety?
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