Pass It On Meet Phil and Nancy Anschutz, Winners of the 2009 William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership - Philanthropy Roundtable

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Pass It On Meet Phil and Nancy Anschutz, Winners of the 2009 William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership - Philanthropy Roundtable
Pass It On
     Meet Phil and Nancy Anschutz, Winners of the
     2009 William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership

     By Jonathan V. Last

                           Denver

                           I
                              T’S EARLY SATURDAY MORNING. THE SUN IS JUST        things they think should be supported. I mean
                              starting to rise when Phil Anschutz steps into     your list of things is probably different from
                              his office. The first thing you notice is his      ours. There is no just one right way to do this.”
                              jacket. It’s eye-poppingly yellow, with silver          “The core issue,” he says, “is that most peo-
                              reflective panels.                                 ple have good intentions. But many people who
                                Anschutz has just run to work. He and his        have good intentions fail to act. For a variety of
                           wife, Nancy, live a few miles from downtown           reasons, they just never pull the trigger. So what
                           Denver. Anschutz often runs to work in the early      good is accomplished if the help that you intend-
                           morning darkness. It makes sense. The 69-year-        ed to provide, never occurs, never actually
                           old entrepreneur always seems to be in motion.        touches anyone?”
                                That sense of perpetual motion is reflected           For Phil and Nancy Anschutz, enterprise is
                           in Anschutz’s business interests, which range         indispensible. They understand that all paths carry
                           from energy, transportation, and telecommuni-         risk, that no outcomes are guaranteed. What mat-
                           cations to hospitality, entertainment, real estate,   ters is action. Before you can accomplish anything,
                           and media. His philanthropic interests are            you first have to get off the sidelines. “You make
                           equally diverse. Phil and Nancy Anschutz have         mistakes,” says Mrs. Anschutz. “But you have
                           spent the last quarter century investing in a         successes, too. And that is when you keep going.
                           broad variety of charitable giving. Their efforts
                           are principled but certainly not programmatic.        Rig Fire
                           Their foundation grants include funding orches-       THERE IS A FAMOUS STORY ABOUT PHIL ANSCHUTZ,
                           tras, museums, churches, schools, women’s shel-       and it is worth retelling. In 1967, Mr. Anschutz
                           ters, rehab clinics, the Boy Scouts, the Salvation    was operating as a young wildcatter, just getting
                           Army, and programs that serve the underprivi-         started in the business and exploring for oil in the
                           leged community. They have launched public            mountain west. “I had gone out to spend the
                           service campaigns and anonymous programs to           weekend visiting my then fiancée, and now wife,
                           meet small but emergency short-term needs of          in California,” he recalls. “I got back in late on a
                           the truly needy. And they have assisted in the        Sunday evening and had just gone to sleep. About
                           building of a state-of-the-art medical and            two o’clock in the morning the phone rang and
                           research center campus.                               the man calling was my drilling superintendent.
                                Explaining how they found themselves
                           involved in so many philanthropic projects, Mr.       Jonathan V. Last is a staff writer at the Weekly Standard.
                           Anschutz chuckles, “You learn as you go. I think      Full disclosure: Mr. Anschutz’s Clarity Media Group acquired the
                           everybody comes to this with particular things        Weekly Standard in June 2009. This article was commissioned
                           that they believe are a good idea or different        and written before that acquisition.

20   Philanthropy • Fall 2009
Pass It On Meet Phil and Nancy Anschutz, Winners of the 2009 William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership - Philanthropy Roundtable
Philip and Nancy Anschutz are the most generous
 givers in the state of Colorado. “When we first
started,” Mrs. Anschutz says, “we tried to look at
  areas that were maybe not covered by some of
   the major organizations that were already in
  place, where maybe our smaller dollars could
have an impact.” (Photo above by David Herrera;
used under a Creative Commons license. Photo at
    right courtesy of The Anschutz Foundation)

He was calling to tell me that a well that I had a
small ownership interest in, that I was drilling as
a contractor for someone else, had blown out and
was out of control. In the oil business, that’s an
extremely serious and dangerous thing. Many
people are put directly into bankruptcy after such
an event—careers can be ended and people hurt
physically, as well as financially.”
     For a moment, Mr. Anschutz rolled over and
started to drift back to sleep. But then he stopped
himself. He didn’t quite know what to do, but he
realized that he had to do something. So he called
his chief geologist and told him to meet him at the
airport. They rented a small plane and flew off to
visit the well site in Gillette, Wyoming.

                                                      Philanthropy • Fall 2009   21
Pass It On Meet Phil and Nancy Anschutz, Winners of the 2009 William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership - Philanthropy Roundtable
P A S S   I T     O N

                                 “We got there about six o’clock in the             1939; Mrs. Anschutz was born in nearby Harp-
                            morning,” he explained. “It was cold, windy,            er a few years later. They met when she was still
                            and blowing snow. We managed to wake up the             in middle school. “I was in seventh grade and he
                            airport manager and borrow his car.” When               was a sophomore in high school,” Mrs.
                            they got to within a mile of the rig, the two men       Anschutz laughs. “So of course he wouldn’t even
                            could see oil blowing everywhere, the result of         deign to acknowledge me at that age. I had to get
                            the drill bit hitting                                                              to be 20 before he
                            hydrocarbon unex-                                                                  actually looked at
                            pectedly. They turned                                                              me.” By that time, Mr.
                            around and drove                   The William E. Simon Prize for                  Anschutz was attend-
                            back to town, and                     Philanthropic Leadership                     ing the University of
                            Mr. Anschutz pulled             THE PHILANTHROPY ROUNDTABLE IS                     Kansas and majoring
                            together a crew to try          honored to have been asked by the                  in business, with con-
                            to get the well under           William E. Simon Foundation to admin-              centrations in econom-
                            control. They worked            ister the William E. Simon Prize for Phil-         ics and finance. A few
                            for nearly 36 hours             anthropic Leadership. The foundation is            years later, they were
                            with little sleep, try-         named for its principal benefactor, the            married. Today, more
                            ing to get the well             late financier, philanthropist, and Secre-         than 40 years later,
                            back under control,             tary of the Treasury, William E. Simon Sr.         they remain an uncom-
                            but to no avail.                     The purpose of the William E. Simon           monly attractive cou-
                                 “At about four             Prize for Philanthropic Leadership is to           ple. They often run
                            o’clock in the after-           highlight the power of philanthropy to             together. He’s complet-
                            noon I got back in              promote positive change and to inspire             ed ten marathons. She’s
                            the airplane I’d rent-               others to support charities that              completed four.
                            ed to fly back to Den-          achieve genuine results. The prize is                  From the beginning,
                            ver because the insur-          intended to honor living philanthropists           Mr. Anschutz was a
                            ance company, my                who have shown exemplary                           hands-on leader. His
                            bank and trade credi-                leadership through their own char-            father was an oilman,
                            tors were all asking            itable giving, either directly or through          one who had lived
                            what I intended to              foundations they have created.                     through the industry’s
                            do,” he continued. “I                The prize honors the ideals and               cyclical booms and
                            got back to my apart-           principles which guided William E.                 busts. After graduating
                            ment about seven                Simon’s many philanthropic initiatives,            from college, the son
                            o’clock and turned              including personal responsibility,                 took over as president
                            on the news. The first          resourcefulness, volunteerism, scholar-            of Anschutz Oil Com-
                            thing I heard on the            ship, individual freedom, faith in God,            pany from his father,
                            news was there’d                and helping people to help themselves.             who was in ill health. It
                            been an explosion                    The Philanthropy Roundtable                   was a down period and
                            and fire on a drilling          would like to thank the 2009 Selection             the business was experi-
                            rig in Wyoming and              Committee, composed of Kimberly O.                 encing very hard times.
                            it had blown up. Well           Dennis, Betsy DeVos, Frank J. Hanna                Somehow, the younger
                            of course, it was               III, Adam Meyerson, W. Fred Smith Jr.,             Anschutz built the firm
                            mine. But, at least we          John M. Templeton Jr., M.D., J. Peter              up. Four years later, he
                            were very lucky that            Simon, and William E. Simon Jr.                    sold it to Allied Chemi-
                            no one was killed or                                                               cal Company.
                            even hurt.”                                                                             After that, he was
                                 That burning well would change his life.           free to strike out on his own, forming The
                                                                                    Anschutz Corporation, the company that remains
                            Almost Abnormally Normal                                at the center of his business universe. Anschutz
                            IN A WAY, THE STORY OF THE ANSCHUTZES’                  focused first on a sector he already knew: oil. “I
                            philanthropy is also the story of their lives. Mr.      was determined that the name Anschutz would
                            Anschutz was born in Great Bend, Kansas, in             mean something in the oil business,” he told an

22   Philanthropy • Fall 2009
Pass It On Meet Phil and Nancy Anschutz, Winners of the 2009 William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership - Philanthropy Roundtable
Mr. Anschutz bought out the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1988; eight years later, he merged it
 with the nation’s largest railroad, Union Pacific. (Public domain photo; courtesy of Wikipedia)

interviewer in 1974. So he took the initiative. “A              pany, Qwest, with U.S. West, one of the Baby
young man sometimes doesn’t know what’s                         Bells, the dominant telecom business in the
impossible,” he explained. “Where more knowl-                   region.
edgeable, experienced people would fear to tread,                   In the late 1980s, Mr. Anschutz began to
young people sometimes move. I did. I was                       think about expanding further into real estate
aggressive, worked hard. Sometimes we didn’t                    development in California. This led to con-
know what wouldn’t work. We tried it and it                     structing sports arenas and entertainment
often did work.”                                                venues, and then building or buying a variety of
     As the business prospered, Mr. Anschutz                    sports and entertainment-related companies to
expanded into other areas. He went into both                    more fully utilize the venues. The company now
real estate and farming. For a while, he was the                owns and operates facilities and conducts oper-
largest single landowner and farmer in Colorado.                ations in the United States and a number of
     In 1982, Mr. Anschutz sold 50 percent of                   other countries around the world.
a sizeable oil field to Mobil Oil Company. He                       In 2000 and 2001, Mr. Anschutz expanded
used the capital to enter new sectors. He                       further into media and entertainment by pur-
bought a railroad company and then, after                       chasing several movie theater chains, merging
learning the business, bought out the giant                     them into a single entity: Regal Entertainment
Southern Pacific Railroad, and eight years                      Group, now the world’s largest movie exhibi-
later merged with Union Pacific Railroad. In                    tion company. He entered the production side of
a separate undertaking, he utilized the rights-                 the film industry, starting Walden Media and
of-way underneath the rail lines to lay fiber                   Bristol Bay Productions.
optic lines across the United States, helping to                    Along the way, the Anschutzes had three
create the high-speed network upon which                        children, two daughters and a son—and some-
early internet traffic would ride. With this                    how remained, as a reporter for Fortune admir-
infrastructure in hand, he merged that com-                     ingly described them, “abnormally normal.”

                                                                                                                   Philanthropy • Fall 2009   23
Pass It On Meet Phil and Nancy Anschutz, Winners of the 2009 William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership - Philanthropy Roundtable
P A S S   I T     O N

                           The Anschutz Foundation                                        “I never had a mid-life crisis, thank good-
                           AS THE ANSCHUTZES WERE CREATING A GROUP OF                ness,” Mr. Anschutz chuckles. “So we began to see
                           operating business companies—and raising                  this instead as a midlife opportunity to do things.”
                           three children—they were also embarking on                They started small. “When we first started,” says
                           what would become an increasingly ambitious               Mrs. Anschutz, “we tried to look at areas that
                           life of philanthropy.                                     were maybe not covered by some of the major
                                Today, The An-                                                                    organizations       that
                           schutz Foundation                                                                      were already in place,
                           has an endowment of                   Denver Police Foundation                         where maybe our
                           approximately $1 bil-                                                                  smaller dollars could
                                                           THE WINNER OF THE WILLIAM E.
                           lion. The Foundation                                                                   have an impact. One of
                                                           Simon Prize receives a $250,000 prize,
                           gives grants to a num-                                                                 the first things that we
                                                           payable to the charity of his or her
                           ber of charities each                                                                  actually looked at,
                                                           choice. Mr. and Mrs. Anschutz have
                           year—and the An-                                                                       because of Phil’s father,
                                                           decided to donate the award to the Den-
                           schutzes give still                                                                    was health care.”
                                                           ver Police Foundation, which is chaired
                           more privately, often                                                                           Mrs. Anschutz
                                                           by their son, Christian Anschutz. The
                           anonymously. They                                                                      continues,       “There
                                                           Denver Police Foundation supports
                           are reluctant to dis-                                                                  were    early  commit-
                                                           Denver’s law enforcement community
                           cuss specific dollar                                                                   ments       to    health
                                                           through two major initiatives.
                           numbers; Mr. An-                                                                       research. Also, we
                                                                The Public Safety Program serves as a
                           schutz demurs that                                                                     made commitments
                                                           liaison between citizens, the business com-
                           they give “a signifi-                                                                  to people who were
                                                           munity, and the Denver Police Depart-
                           cant amount.”                                                                          on the streets, the
                                                           ment, on matters of public safety. Since
                                But as with their                                                                 homeless, and shelters
                                                           2003, the program has provided funds for
                           career in business, the                                                                for abused women.
                                                           initiatives including the purchase of gun-
                           Anschutzes’ philan-                                                                    There were commit-
                                                           shot trauma kits for each of the Depart-
                           thropy started much                                                                    ments to church and
                                                           ment’s patrol and SWAT cars, defibrilla-
                           more modestly. In the                                                                  faith-related organi-
                                                           tors for each of the six district substations
                           beginning, they gave                                                                   zations.” As the foun-
                                                           and headquarters, domestic violence cam-
                           here and there, as                                                                     dation grew, so did
                                                           eras, Explorer Scouting program sponsor-
                           things occurred to                                                                     the spectrum of gifts.
                                                           ship, chaplains’ uniforms, DVD drives for
                           them. “For many                                                                        Today, the list of
                                                           investigations, suicide prevention training,
                           years, Phil had been                                                                   organizations receiv-
                                                           and support for Families of Homicide Vic-
                           doing a variety of                                                                     ing support from the
                                                           tims and Missing Persons.
                           things anonymously                                                                     Anschutzes runs to
                                                                The Police Officers’ Charitable Aid
                           that nobody ever                                                                       the hundreds.
                                                           Program provides financial assistance to
                           knew,” explains Mrs.                                                                          The Anschutzes
                                                           active Denver Police Officers and immedi-
                           Anschutz. By the late                                                                  credit   their children
                                                           ate members of their families during times
                           ’70s, however, they                                                                    for the expansion of
                                                           of medical crisis, long-term illness, or
                           recognized that “it                                                                    the charitable inter-
                                                           death. Since 1999, the program has assist-
                           was time to pull it all                                                                ests. Now adults, all
                                                           ed more than 370 officers and their fami-
                           together and put it                                                                    three of the children
                                                           lies with medical emergencies, accidents,
                           into one entity.”                                                                      play leadership roles
                                                           injuries, house fires, and funeral expenses.
                                “I helped my                                                                      and have joined the
                           father set up a founda-                                                                board. “Our universe
                           tion in 1978,” Mr.                                                                     of gifts continues to
                           Anschutz explains. “That led us to begin thinking         grow and broaden, particularly as the children
                           about setting up a foundation as well—a founda-           get older and are now active participants,” says
                           tion for ourselves. We finally did in 1983. We            Mr. Anschutz. Mrs. Anschutz adds, “They are
                           started at that time with a lot of good intentions,       bringing in more diverse interests than what we
                           not a lot of capital, because we were still very          first started with, certainly.” One of the areas
                           much in the business of building capital.”                their children and their children’s spouses—who

24   Philanthropy • Fall 2009
Pass It On Meet Phil and Nancy Anschutz, Winners of the 2009 William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership - Philanthropy Roundtable
now have children of their own—are passionate           there is a reason to name names, a valid reason
about is education.                                     to use it, we will agree to attach our name. If, for
   Like The Anschutz Corporation, The                   example, the gift creates other contributions that
Anschutz Foundation is clearly the product of a         encourage further support or helps to validate a
temperament which places a premium on action.           project which in turn might bring broader com-
                                                        munity support. But, by and large, we think it’s
“How Can You Make a Difference?”                        probably most effective to be quiet.”
WHEN ACTION IS AT A PREMIUM, DIRECTION                        As in his business ventures, Mr. Anschutz’s
can seem discounted. Looking at the diverse list of     work in philanthropy has involved a lot of on-
projects, Mr. Anschutz acknowledges as much             the-job training. “This has been a learning
himself: “I’m sure there are those who could say—       process for us,” both Nancy and Phil acknowl-
and they might be right—that our philanthropy           edge. “It is like everything else people set out to
lacks at times a little discipline.” He pauses, and     do. You grow within it.”
smiles. “I’m not so sure that we want to change. I            This has led the Anschutzes to an entrepre-
think we still prefer to look at a spectrum of things   neurial view of philanthropy. Goals are important
as opposed to having one cause or two causes.”          and measurement metrics have their place, but
      Yet when one looks more closely at the            there is no one-size-fits-all approach to the
Anschutzes, it becomes clear there is a single          panoply of needs in this world. “It is sometimes
operating principle creating a through-line for         difficult to measure the progress you are making
their giving. As he puts it, “The basic concept         in the success of a project,” Mr. Anschutz says.
here that we have always operated from is how           “And I suspect many times, certain things are just
can you help people? How can you make a real            not measurable. I mean, sometimes you need to
difference? Once you see an opportunity, jump           have an instinct that a project is probably a good
in and see if you can get it to work.”                  project, that it will benefit people in the medium
      There is a key recognition at the heart of the    and long run. Are there parameters to measure
Anschutzes’ philanthropy. They know that per-           success? Certainly, on some projects there are. On
sonal involvement is important—these are, after         some projects, it is more difficult. And, of course,
all, two very busy entrepreneurs who raised their       you can always worry that you might have done
own children. But they also recognize that money        things better if you had only done them different-
is indispensable. “We try to be involved personal-      ly. It’s one of the imponderables, I suppose, with
ly through time,” Mr. Anschutz says, “but the           charitable giving.”
biggest impact that we can really make is to be
able to contribute in a financial way in order to       Pass It On
make things happen quicker, more efficiently per-       ONE OF THE ANSCHUTZES’ MOST RECENT SIGNA-
haps, and sometimes on a different scale.”              ture projects is at once both quiet and ubiqui-
      That often means giving anonymously. “We          tous: the Foundation for a Better Life. The ini-
have always seen anonymity as a high form of            tiative was conceived by the Anschutzes to cele-
charitable giving,” he says. “There are few             brate common-sense values—the kind of
instances where our name is on something. If            bedrock principles so foundational that they

                                                                                                           Philanthropy • Fall 2009   25
Pass It On Meet Phil and Nancy Anschutz, Winners of the 2009 William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership - Philanthropy Roundtable
P A S S        I T     O N

                                        The Foundation for a Better Life’s multimedia messaging has reached billions of viewers.

                            often get lost in the shuffle. Concepts such as            on thousands of movie screens, appear in news-
                            “respect,” “service,” and “leadership.” The                papers, on radio, and are featured, at any given
                            Foundation for a Better Life (FBL) creates pub-            moment, on somewhere between 10,000 and
                            lic service ads spotlighting dozens of these ideals        12,000 billboards across the country. They
                            across a number of different mediums. FBL then             appear regularly in Times Square.
                            coordinates with media organizations that                       The spots are made with very high produc-
                            donate placement for the billboards and public             tion values and feature inspirational figures rang-
                            service ads. They do not sell anything, they               ing from Albert Einstein and George Washington
                            accept no donations, but they do remind people             to Kermit the Frog. Unlike many public service
                            of positive ideals and principles, with the hope           ads, which seek to cajole the viewer into making
                            that they will seep into the public consciousness.         a contribution or signing up for a list, the Foun-
                                 “It’s an entrepreneurial idea applied to a phil-      dation for a Better Life ads are pure message.
                            anthropic platform,” Mr. Anschutz says. He                 “One of the most unique things about them,”
                            understands how some people may see the project.           Mrs. Anschutz explains, “is that there is no ‘ask.’
                            “If you had ten people in a room, and half of them         They are not promoting some cause or asking for
                            came from large foundation staffs—what I’ll call           money. It truly is just a public service reminder.”
                            the ‘inside the beltway’ of the philanthropic com-              The Anschutzes carefully monitor the pro-
                            munity—four of the five might say, ‘That is the stu-       gram’s impact. “We measure results through Nielsen
                            pidest idea I’ve ever heard.’” He laughs, continu-         so that we know how many eyeballs are seeing the
                            ing, “But if the other five were entrepreneurs, they       ads,” Mr. Anschutz says. “Now, at the end of the
                            hopefully might say, ‘Gee, that is an interesting          day, someone could say, ‘This is very nice, but how
                            idea. You are actually impacting people’s lives uti-       do you know that people are actually acting on or
                            lizing modern media on a broad scale with a posi-          doing something about the message?’ I suppose we
                            tive, uplifting, life-reaffirming set of messages.’”       would say if you are creating impressions in the bil-
                                 Food banks, charter schools, and homeless             lions—that is what this is, by the way—and if you
                            shelters are a good way to help people, Mr.                assume that there is a take rate, then you logically
                            Anschutz notes, but in the long run, people                assume there is a retention rate.”
                            grounded in solid values will be better situated                “All that matters is that people absorb the
                            to prosper on their own. “The Foundation for               ideas,” he constinues, “that it will positively
                            a Better Life started on one TV station in Den-            affect how they conduct themselves in our soci-
                            ver, which ran public service ads,” he recounts.           ety and they will be open to sharing them with
                            “It is now in over 200 countries all over the              others.”
                            world on TV and the internet (Values.com).”                     “There is a tagline,” Mr. Anschutz con-
                            Messages put together by the project also run              cludes, “and the tagline is always, ‘Pass it on.’”

26   Philanthropy • Fall 2009
Pass It On Meet Phil and Nancy Anschutz, Winners of the 2009 William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership - Philanthropy Roundtable
Yet the Anschutzes aren’t constrained by any
single theory of philanthropy. While the Founda-
tion for a Better Life engages the culture, other ven-
tures get down in the trenches, helping people in
immediate need, working through local communi-
ty foundations in a handful of American cities.
     “We try to help people who are really down
and out,” says Mr. Anschutz. “They might need
$500 to fix the car, or some money to buy
clothes so they can go to a job interview, or get
dental work done, or help one of their children
who has a serious illness.” Those in need, work-
                                                               Mr. and Mrs. Anschutz contributed over $100 million to what would
ing through the local implementing foundation,
                                                               eventually become the Anschutz Medical Campus at the University of
can get a one-time, small-scale grant. Often, it’s           Colorado Hospital. (Photo courtesy of University of Colorado Foundation)
all they need to carry them through a crisis.
     “Individually, these are relatively small
amounts of money to help people in dire need,”           continued to lead, eventually contributing over
Mr. Anschutz continues. “Always with the mes-            $100 million to the effort. In 2007, thanks in
sage that (a) it is anonymous, and (b) they do not       large measure to the Anschutzes’ leadership, the
have to do anything to earn it—that this is sim-         Anschutz Medical Campus opened its doors.
ply an act of kindness, so they should ‘pass it on’      “Phil gave us confidence that we could do it,”
and do some act of kindness for somebody else.           says Dennis Brimhall, who served as president
Again, we’re encouraging those individuals with          and CEO of the hospital for 17 years. “He’s a
the same message of ‘passing it on,’ once again.”        man who can see around corners. That’s real
     “Now, let’s go back to those five people from       vision—to see things other people can’t see.”
the traditional philanthropic community,” Mr.                 The campus also features a state-of-the-art out-
Anschutz says seriously. “If you explain this to         patient center, which is already recording 600,000
them, some would say, ‘Now that is a really stupid       visits per year. Another building on campus houses
idea,’ because there is the old maxim of it being        the medical and dental schools. Yet another is home
better to teach a man to fish than to give a man a       to the Cancer Center, which boasts cancer survival
fish. There is great validity in that, but neverthe-     rates well above the Colorado average. The Rocky
less, while you are teaching him to fish, he and his     Mountain Lions Eye Center has its own facility, and
family may have immediate and real needs.”               across the street is the CeDAR Center—a drug and
     “Sometimes,” Mrs. Anschutz concludes,               alcohol recovery unit with its own small campus
“you have to give a man a fish.”                         which the Anschutzes have also championed.
                                                              On a different part of the campus, in a sep-
The Anschutz Medical Campus                              arate set of twin high-rise buildings, are pro-
AT THE SAME TIME THAT THEY’RE ENGAGED IN                 grams designed for research and clinical trials,
quiet charitable projects, the Anschutzes have           and a new health and wellness center is sched-
also been leaders in more traditional, capital-          uled to break ground in late 2010.
intensive philanthropy. Perhaps the best example              “The idea,” Mr. Anschutz explained to the
is Colorado’s new Anschutz Medical Campus.               Denver Business Journal in 2008, “is creating
     In the late 1990s, the University of Colorado       something on par with the Mayo Clinic and
Hospital in Denver was rapidly outgrowing its            with Johns Hopkins, a national destination and
space. Administrators started eying a decommis-          identity with research and patient care expertise
sioned army hospital east of Denver. The hospital,       at a world-class level.” The hospital is well on
Fitzsimmons Army Medical Center, was a small             its way. For 2009–10, U.S. News & World
set of buildings surrounded by vast expanses of          Report ranked it among the best in the nation in
alfalfa fields. With that kind of space, there would     6 of 16 medical specialties, including diabetes
be enough room to develop what the administra-           and endocrine disorders, gynecology, kidney
tors had hoped might become a state-of-the-art           disorders, respiratory disorders, rehabilitation,
complex. The president of the hospital met with          and rheumatology.
the Anschutzes, who immediately stepped for-                  The Anschutzes consider the hospital an impor-
ward to lead the effort. Within a few days, they         tant philanthropic success, even as they try to re-
committed to a $25 million initial gift to jump-         direct credit for the result. “I want to make sure you
start and help validate the project.                     understand that it was not just us who helped to
     In the years that followed, the Anschutzes          make this happen. In fact, our part was relatively

                                                                                                                Philanthropy • Fall 2009   27
Pass It On Meet Phil and Nancy Anschutz, Winners of the 2009 William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership - Philanthropy Roundtable
P A S S   I T      O N

                            small in some ways. It was a cooperative effort of       Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and
                            many people working together,” Mr. Anschutz              the Wardrobe. Their film Ray won two Oscars.
                            emphasizes. “By coming in with early dollars, we         Many other Anschutz productions, particularly
                            helped create early synergies and hopefully helped       Amazing Grace and Holes, were also critically
                            to make other things happen. As you get organiza-        well-regarded, award-winning productions.
                            tions and individuals working with each other, you            Though Walden Media and Bristol Bay
                            create a certain early momentum that pulls in yet        share the vision with The Anschutz Foundation,
                            other people, other funds, and other kinetics.”          they are not formally connected with the Foun-
                                                                                     dation. Nevertheless, in their own way, they rep-
                            For-profits for Charity                                  resent philanthropy by other means. “Movie
                            THAT INSTINCT FOR LEADERSHIP HAS LED THE                 production is not a good investment,” Mr.
                            Anschutzes in recent years to pursue some of             Anschutz says, “so maybe you should just think
                            their charitable goals through for-profit enter-         of it as philanthropic in a sense.”
                            prises. They had, for example, long been both-                It was the same thinking that led him to
                            ered by the dearth of family-friendly movies             invest in soccer, a sport which has been a posi-
                            produced by Hollywood. So in 2000, Mr.                   tive influence for children across the globe.
                            Anschutz decided, as he put it, “to stop cursing         Major League Soccer (MLS) has gone from an
                            the darkness.” He firmly believed that there             upstart, fringe sports league in the mid-1990s to
                            was a market for family movies with positive,            a growing and promising endeavor, thanks in
                            life-reaffirming messages. Mrs. Anschutz told            large measure to the Anschutzes. Mr. Anschutz
                            him, “Phil, this is one of the nuttier things            at one point owned six of the ten MLS soccer
                            you’ve ever done, so at least keep your day job.         teams. Today soccer is the fastest growing sport
                                 He did, but his nutty, light-a-candle idea          in America, thanks in large part to the increasing
                            sparked something. In 2001, he formed Walden             number of children now involved in the sport.
                            Media and Bristol Bay Productions. Between                    “There had to be a reason why this is the
                            them, they’ve already released more than 25              world’s number one sport,” Mrs. Anschutz
                            films. Some of them are blockbusters, such as The        explains. “It turns out that it is so wonderful for
                                                                                     children because all you need is a pair of shoes and
                                                                                     a ball. You do not have to have exceptional ability
                                                                                     to be able to play, compete, and enjoy the game.”
                                                                                          Mr. Anschutz adds, “It has the potential to be
                                                                                     applied to a wide base of people, a low participa-
                                                                                     tion cost, and the advantage that it creates positive,
                                                                                     healthy lifestyles for children.” An early involve-
                                                                                     ment in sports leads to all sorts of good outcomes
                                                                                     for kids. “It keeps them healthy, provides them with
                                                                                     achievement of goals and purpose, and can give
                                                                                     them a life-affirming self-confidence that they carry
                                                                                     with them for the rest of their lives.”

                                                                                     Future of the Foundation
                                                                                     IN A WAY, THE COUPLE HOPES THAT THE ANSCHUTZ
                                                                                     Foundation will be similarly character-building
                                                                                     for their own children. From the start, the foun-
                                                                                     dation has been a small operation. In the begin-
                                                                                     ning, it was just the two of them, but throughout
                                                                                     the years they’ve been mostly of one mind. “We
      “The idea is creating something on par with the Mayo Clinic and with Johns     share the same goals for the foundation and for
       Hopkins, a national destination and identity with research and patient care   our philanthropy,” Mrs. Anschutz says. “Once in
       expertise at a world-class level,” Mr. Anschutz says of the medical campus.
                                                                                     a while, I’ll go off in an odd direction, but it is very
                 (Photo courtesy of University of Colorado Foundation)
                                                                                     rare.” Her husband adds, “We discuss with each
                                                                                     other our priorities, which things are important,

28   Philanthropy • Fall 2009
Pass It On Meet Phil and Nancy Anschutz, Winners of the 2009 William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership - Philanthropy Roundtable
which things can make an impact. It started with
the two of us, but it has now expanded to include
our children and their spouses.”
     “We wanted to involve the entire family,
and have our children and their spouses start
learning what it means to be able to give away
money responsibly,” Mrs. Anschutz says. “And
you hope,” continues Mr. Anschutz, “that this
feeling, this sense of obligation, gets passed on
to your children, your grandchildren and your
grandchildren’s children.”
     Even so, the organization remains small—
the Anschutzes, their three children, two sons-
in-law, three outside board members, and four
full-time associates. “We meet on a regular
basis,” explains Mrs. Anschutz, “and we go
through all the ideas and proposals. It used to
be a little more informal, but now with our chil-
dren assuming more and more leadership, they
prefer a bit more structure.”
     The Anschutzes have not yet fully made up
their mind about the foundation’s future. “We
wanted it to be an ongoing entity,” Mr.
Anschutz says. “At times, we have discussed the
idea of sun-setting it, letting it give out its funds
and going out of business. Each time I think
that through, I conclude that it is not a very
good idea, as there should be long-term aspira-
tions and long-term commitments to needs.
However, there are arguments on the other side of
that issue, as well, donor intent being one. Indica-
tions of growing government interference and con-
trols on mandated areas of philanthropic giving are
others.”
     Asked how donors can keep their intent
safeguarded from generation to generation,
Mrs. Anschutz laughs and replies, “Other than
brainwashing our children?”
     “It’s something that we talk about fre-
quently,” she continues, “because it is such a
major concern of mine. I do not want to see us
become a Ford Foundation or a Pew Founda-
tion, where the men who actually created the            “Movie production is not a good investment,” Mr. Anschutz says, “so maybe you
capital behind it would not have believed what           should just think of it as philanthropic in a sense.” From top to bottom: Amaz-
would happen to their efforts.” She pauses for a            ing Grace (photo courtesy of Bristol Bay Productions), The Chronicles of
                                                           Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (photo courtesy of Walden
moment and continues, “But yet, because it is
                                                                Media), and Charlotte’s Web (photo courtesy of Walden Media).
an important idea to pass down to children,
grandchildren, great-grandchildren, there is part
of us that wants to see it continue, for those          tive experience in his life. In some ways, it all
family members to continue to be a part of              goes back to that burning oil well.
something for generations to come.”                          After seeing his rig in flames on the evening
                                                        news, Mr. Anschutz headed immediately back to
“This Is an Opportunity”                                Wyoming, knowing, once again, that he had to
IF THOSE GENERATIONS YET TO COME WANT TO                do something. He called the other interest-owner
understand Mr. Anschutz, they will need to              in the well. The next day, the two met at the
remember that burning oil well. It was a forma-         Casper airport. They negotiated a contract in a

                                                                                                                 Philanthropy • Fall 2009   29
P A S S     I T     O N

                                                                                               In the meantime, Anschutz approached Uni-
                                                                                          versal Movie Studios. He had heard Universal
                                                                                          was considering making a movie about legendary
                                                                                          oil field firefighter Red Adair, so Anschutz told
                                                                                          them he’d sell them the rights to film Adair’s crew
                                                                                          putting out an actual drilling rig fire—his! (The
                                                                                          footage was used for what would become the
                                                                                          John Wayne movie Hellfighters.) He then used
                                                                                          the down payment he received from Universal to
                                                                                          pay Red Adair, who had refused to come to the
                                                                                          job site to try and put out the fire until the young
                                                                                          Anschutz, of questionable financial means given
                                                                                          his current predicament, agreed to pay him a por-
                                                                                          tion of his fee—in advance.
                                                                                               The lessons he learned from that ordeal
                                                                                          have shaped his thinking ever since: “You have
                                                                                          to have the initiative, be able to be pragmatic
               The Anschutzes have invested in Major League Soccer in part because
                                                                                          and tenacious, seeing all of the opportunity that
                  of the benefits of soccer for kids. “It is so wonderful for children
               because all you need is a pair of shoes and a ball,” says Mrs. Anschutz.   could exist, and work like hell and not worry
                “You do not have to have exceptional ability to be able to play, com-     too much about what people think.”
                pete and enjoy the game.” (Photo by Keith Miner; used under a Cre-             Mrs. Anschutz says that the incident captures
                                       ative Commons license.)                            everything about their approach to philanthropy.
                                                                                          “Phil got the call in the middle of the night and
                            single, five-hour-long session. Lacking writing               started to roll over and go back to sleep. But then
                            paper to commemorate their agreement, the final               he realized, ‘I have to get up and do something.
                            terms were written on a barroom tablecloth.                   This is an opportunity.’ Sometimes, you need to
                                 The upshot was that Mr. Anschutz would                   get up and do something, even if you’re not sure
                            receive an additional ownership interest in the well          what that something is at the time.”
                            and surrounding acreage in exchange for accepting
                            total liability and bearing the total cost of trying to       “Not Rocket Science”
                            put out the fire. The deal in hand, he boarded a              INITIATIVE—GETTING UP AND DOING SOMETHING—
                            plane for Gillette. After takeoff, he could see the fire      is the cornerstone of the Anschutzes’ philanthropy.
                            illuminating the night sky from 100 miles away.               It is what gives them the vision to see a cutting-edge
                            The flames were shooting fire hundreds of feet into           medical complex where others see alfalfa fields. It is
                            the air. His rig was totally destroyed. Looking at the        what gives them the confidence to invest in some of
                            inferno, he thought to himself, “This is the end. I’ll        the philanthropic endeavors they’ve given to.
                            never be able to overcome all this.”                                “That is the first step that a person who wants
                                 In typical Anschutz fashion, he gathered                 to be involved in helping make society better has to
                            himself. Then he moved forward.                               reach,” Mr. Anschutz says. “Do you live your life
                                 “What happened was this,” he explains. “I                for yourself but with good intentions, or do you
                            began the next day to lease all the oil and gas               intend to do something about it? And sure, you’re
                            rights I could on trend with the wildcat discov-              going to make mistakes. We’ve made our share.
                            ery. I agreed to pay for the lands within 30 days.            But it’s okay. Maybe we do not achieve everything
                            That was with money I didn’t currently have. I                we hoped for and some efforts you contribute to
                            convinced my banks to give me more time and                   simply do not work in the way you intended.”
                            more money. I convinced the recalcitrant insur-                     But mistakes aren’t lamentable. Good but
                            ance company to honor its obligations and my                  empty intentions are.
                            creditors and suppliers to have confidence in me.                   “Be good stewards with the good fortune
                            Then I sold a portion of my interest in the well              God has bestowed, and attempt to do what you
                            to raise the money needed to calm the scared                  can with what you’ve got,” says Mr. Anschutz.
                            bankers, creditors, and suppliers and pay for the             “It’s usually not rocket science.”
                            new leases I had committed to purchase.”                            Pass it on.                                   P

30   Philanthropy • Fall 2009
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