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POST-DOCTORAL
FELLOWSHIP
In Partnership with

                      1
Message from NIHSS

T
       he National Institute for the Humanities          Academic leader, with more flexibility in terms of
       and Social Sciences (NIHSS) in collaboration      the direction of your research. The invaluable skills
       with South African Universities; initiated        and experience gained as a postdoc can be key
the Postdoctoral Research Capacity Building              to future applications to tenure-track positions.
Programme as an opportunity to advance further           This PDRF programme will advance knowledge
research and contributing to the changing                epistemologies in the humanities and the social
landscape within the Broader Humanities and Social       sciences.
Sciences field.                                             Our implementation model for the Postdoctoral
   The Postdoctoral Research Fellows (PDRFs)             programme, is to work with research centres within
constitute South African citizens, with priority given   universities, where our postdoc fellows could work
to individuals who are NIHSS doctoral scholarship        collaboratively in a structured environment.
alumni. The main goal of a postdoctoral fellowship          This flagship programme is a commitment on our
is to develop professional and academic skills           focus and priority to continue to serve and support
while still under the mentorship of an experienced       the Humanities and Social Sciences Community!

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DR JOSEPH MAKANDA (UJ)
    makandaphd2015@gmail.com

    D
             r Joseph Makanda is an upcoming                Scholarship, UKZN, Joseph is also a member of the            of four million migrants in South Africa. Most of the
             professional and social sciences scholar       South African Association of Political Studies (SAAPS).      migrants are spatially concentrated in three major
             with a keen interest in conflict analysis,                                                                  cities in South Africa – Johannesburg, Cape Town and
    peacebuilding, conflict transformation, post-conflict   SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:                                        Durban.
    reconstruction and development; international           Upcoming publications                                           In this paper, Joseph critiques the majority of
    migration politics, governance and political            Makanda, J., 2021. Conceptualisation,                        South African migration scholars’ assumption
    transformation in Africa; women and African             construction and negotiation of inter-migrant                that in one way or another, migrants must be
    leadership; and African indigenous approaches to        support and care among Congolese, Burundian,                 either members or rely on government, NGOs and
    peace and security. Joseph holds a PhD. in conflict     and Zimbabweans in Yeoville, Johannesburg,                   migrants’ organisations if their physical, social, moral
    transformation and peace studies from UKZN and          South Africa. African Renaissance (Upcoming)                 and financial support needs are to be met. Using a
    currently works as a postdoctoral research fellow          There is growing literature revealing how the             sequential exploratory design to gather and analyse
    at the Johannesburg Institute of Advanced Study,        mass influx of African migrants to Europe is raising         qualitative data in the form of semi-structured
    University of Johannesburg. He also holds an M.Soc.     a widespread attention with sensationalist media             interviews from 20 Congolese, 20 Burundians and
    Sci in conflict transformation and peace studies,       reportage likening it to an “exodus” where desperate         20 Zimbabweans, Joseph underscores that in the
    a Bachelor of Social Sciences honours from UKZN         Africans are escaping from poverty at home in                absence of government and NGOs support, or formal
    and Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from St Joseph’s     search of opportunities in Europe. Today, due to the         migrant associations, Congolese, Burundians and
    Theological Institute.                                  growing internal conflicts and economic constraints          Zimbabweans depend on informal and voluntary
       During his postgraduate studies, Joseph gained       in countries such as Democratic Republic of Congo            inter-migrant support and care within the South
    considerable work experience as a contract lecturer     (DRC), South Sudan, Sudan, Somalia, Central African          African polity. He concludes by arguing that inter-
    and researcher in political science, international      Republic (CAR), Zimbabwe and Mali, among other               migrant support and care is because of social
    relations, and the conflict and peace fields. He has    African countries, an exodus of forced migrants in           practices, relationships and friendships that allow
    published and co-authored several articles, including   large numbers to South Africa has emerged. As a              migrants of different nationalities to lean on one
    on peacebuilding from an African perspective,           result, South Africa has become the number one               another in time of need and give back when they
    migration and conflicts, women and terrorism, post-     country in Africa and among three globally in drawing        can, without belonging to or being members of
    election violence in Kenya and inter-ethnic conflicts   an increased number of displaced people or refugees          any formal and organised migrants’ or refugees’
    in Africa. An alumnus of Leif Egeland Social Sciences   from other parts of Africa. Currently, there are in excess   association, government and NGOs.

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DR VIDETTE BESTER (UJ)
videtteb@gmail.com

                         D
                                 r Vidette Bester has worked as a social
                                 researcher in the mining sector in South
                                 Africa and the Democratic Republic of
                         the Congo. She began her doctoral journey at the
                         University of Johannesburg in 2017 and completed
                         her PhD in Sociology in 2019. Her study explored
                         artisanal (Zama Zama) mining in South Africa,
                         and the role mining companies could play in
                         developing the sector. The findings provided a
                         new understanding of Zama Zama mining, and the
                         theoretical domain of corporate social responsibility
                         (CSR) offered possibilities for supporting and
                         developing artisanal mining. Developing the
                         artisanal mining sector in this manner can create
                         wider opportunities for historically disadvantaged
                         South Africans to benefit from the country’s mineral
                         resources. As a postdoctoral fellow, she will continue
                         her research on Zama Zama mining with a specific
                         focus on the role and challenges women face in this
                         marginalised sector.

                                                                                  5
DR ALEX HALLIGEY (UJ)
    alexhalligey@gmail.com

    A
             lex Halligey has a PhD in drama and urban       called Unfathomable, directed by and co-created          also contributed a chapter on the Mothertongue
             studies through the University of Cape Town’s   with Athena Mazarakis, and an ensemble work called       Project’s 2005 Breathing Space production as
             Centre for Theatre, Dance and Performance       Diving, directed by Clara Vaughan. She is currently      an example of working across professional and
    Studies (CTDPS) and the African Centre for Cities, a     in the final stages of co-editing a collection of        community-based theatre practices for greater socio-
    master’s degree in performance studies from New          scholarly and creative contributions on South African    spatial integration and equality in South Africa.
    York University and a BA in theatre and performance,     arts collective, the Mothertongue Project, due for          As the Mothertongue Project book has been
    also from UCT’s CTDPS.                                   publication in June 2021.                                entering its final stages, Alex has been researching
       Her research is concerned with theatre and                                                                     and writing an article on speaking as place-
    performance as research tools and conceptual lenses      SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:                                    making practice, using Zadie Smith’s NW as
    for exploring the relationship between people and        The main focus of Alex Halligey’s current work while     a case study. Nearing completion, she will be
    the built environment.                                   holding an NIHSS-funded postdoctoral fellowship          submitting this article by the end of March 2021
       She recently completed a two-year research            with the Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study       to the GeoHumanities journal for consideration for
    fellowship with the South African Research Chair         is the co-editing of a collection of scholarly writing   publication.
    in Spatial Analysis and City Planning, attached to       on the Mothertongue Project, a Western Cape-                In April 2021, Alex will be making an artistic
    the Wits School of Architecture and Planning in          based arts collective that focuses on promoting the      product as research with a team of collaborators
    Johannesburg, and is currently a postdoctoral fellow     well-being of women and young people. The edited         and with venue support from UJ Arts and Culture.
    with the Johannesburg Institute for Advanced             volume has just completed a double-blind peer            The process will explore how to realise the
    Study at the University of Johannesburg, under the       review process with international reviewers and,         theatricality of a stage play through film, working
    supervision of Brenda Schmahmann’s SARChI Chair in       with funding from the African Culture Fund, will be      with Unfathomable, a production she co-devised
    South African Art and Visual Culture.                    independently published by South Africa’s Modjaji        with Athena Mazarakis in 2018 and 2019. Alex has
       Alex’s monograph Participatory theatre and the        Books and released in June 2021. The book gives          also been invited to contribute a chapter on urban
    urban everyday: Place and play in Johannesburg was       critical consideration to the Mothertongue Project’s     literary studies in Southern Africa for the Routledge
    published by Routledge in 2020. Alongside scholarly      21 years of socially engaged practice in theatre and     Companion to Urban Literary Studies, due for
    work, she has an ongoing practice as a theatre maker.    integrated arts methodologies. As well as co-editing     publication in 2022. She will be submitting the first
    Recent productions include a solo memoir piece           the book and co-writing its introduction, Alex has       draft of her chapter at the end of May 2021.

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DR DANIELLA RAFAELY (UJ)
daniellaweiss@gmail.com

                            D
                                      r Daniella Rafaely is a postdoctoral
                                      research fellow at the Johannesburg
                                      Institute of Advanced Study. She studies
                           social interaction, social categories and common-
                           sense knowledge using a range of discursive
                           methodologies including conversation analysis
                           and discursive psychology. Her research focuses on
                           child homicides in South Africa, utilising a range of
                           everyday settings in order to examine the methods
                           by which morality is reproduced as a social institution
                           in everyday interactions.

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DR NADEEM MAHOMED (UJ)
    nmahomed@gmail.com

                             D
                                       r Nadeem Mahomed completed BA and                between these minorities and larger orthodox
                                       LLB degrees at Wits. He has clerked at the       or normative tendencies, as well as civic publics.
                                       Constitutional Court of South Africa and is an   In this regard, Nadeem’s studies have analysed
                             attorney. His doctoral thesis titled “On the margins       sexual and theological minorities and the fraught
                             of faith: A critical historical Ssudy of the minority      but robust relationships that obtain through
                             Ahmadi Muslim community of Cape Town”, addresses           intrareligious engagement and at the same time
                             the lack of scholarly works concerning the history         how these engagements intersect with larger
                             of the Ahmadi Muslim community located in Cape             civic iterations of liberalism, ethics and democratic
                             Town and presents an assessment of the intersection        rights. He has presented his work at both local and
                             between politics and religious orthodoxy and heresy.       international conferences and has published in both
                                                                                        South African and international journals, including
                             SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:                                      the flagship journal of his discipline, The Journal for
                             Nadeem Mahomed’s work focuses primarily                    the American Academy of Religion.
                             on the issue of minorities within Islam and the
                             discursive, socio-cultural and legal engagement

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DR PRINOLA GOVENDEN (UJ)
prinolag@gmail.com

                           D
                                     r Prinola Govenden has worked in various         in South Africa, which fits into the broader debate
                                     academic, research, marketing and                and dilemma of whether South African society and
                                     communication capacities in her career, most     institutions have truly transformed. She is working
                           recently as a teaching fellow for Wits Media Studies,      on numerous journal articles that problematise
                           Visiting Scholar at University of Oslo and Researcher at   South African print media transformation within
                           the Press Freedom Commission. She has a PhD, MA in         the themes of acism and the media; Decolonising
                           media studies (passed with distinction) and Bachelor       blackness representation; and De-westernising
                           of Arts, from Wits University. Her PhD (media studies)     media theories; Africanising journalism. Dr Govenden
                           from Wits University is recognised by the Golden Key       is also turning her PhD into a book, which focuses
                           International Honours society as ranking in the top        on a critical political economy of the media analysis
                           15% of academic achievers globally. She is currently       - rooted in a Marxist grounding, of South Africa’s
                           working at the Johannesburg Institute for Advanced         first 20 years of print media transformation. It
                           study (JIAS) as a postdoctoral research fellow.            conducts a systemic critique of the country’s broad
                                                                                      transformation agenda from the vantage points of
                           SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:                                      media ownership, control, content and power. The
                           Dr Prinola Govenden’s fellowship focuses on                provisional book title is: Perpetuating white power: the
                           de-westernising, decolonising, and Afrikanising            South African print media’s token transformation in the
                           print media transformation, as well as journalism          first twenty years of democracy.

                                                                                                                                                 9
DR MOOROSI LESHOELE (UJ)
     moorosileshoele@gmail.com

                                 D
                                          r Moorosi Leshoele holds a PhD in                 The study was about four interrelated key issues,
                                          development studies from the University           namely, critique of Thomas Sankara as a political
                                          of South Africa (UNISA), a master’s degree        figure and erstwhile president of Burkina Faso;
                                 in public policy management from Wits University,          examination of Pan-Africanism as a movement,
                                 and a bachelor’s degree in political science and           theory, ideology and uniting force for Africans and
                                 psychology from the University of Cape Town                people of African descent globally; evaluation of
                                 (UCT).  He is a postdoctoral research fellow at            leadership and governance lessons drawn from
                                 the Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study              Burkina Faso’s August 1983 revolution, its successes,
                                 (JIAS). His research interests and niche areas are         challenges and shortcomings, and lastly; it draws
                                 political philosophy termed “Sankarism”, Pan               socio-economic and developmental lessons from
                                 Africanism, precolonial African history, Afrocentricity,   the Burkina Faso experience under Sankara’s
                                 endogenous eevelopment and regionalism.                    administration during the brief period from 1983
                                                                                            until his untimely assassination on 15 October 1987.
                                 SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:                                         Two inter-related theories were used as the basis
                                 Moorosi Leshoele’s research work centres on the            and “compass” of the study. They are Pan Africanism
                                 conceptualisation and linkages of Pan Africanism,          and Afrocentricity – because they together centre
                                 Afrocentricity and the African development                 and privilege the African people’s plight and
                                 discourse. He is working on converting his PhD thesis      agency and the urgent need for Africans to find
                                 into a book. The title of his doctoral thesis is “Pan      solutions to their own problems, in the same way
                                 Africanism and African Renaissance in contemporary         Sankara emphasised the need for an independent
                                 Africa: lessons from Burkina Faso’s Thomas Sankara”.       endogenous development approach in Burkina Faso.

10
DR MBUSO NKOSI (UJ)
umbusowenkosi@gmail.com

                          M
                                      y name is Dr Mbuso Nkosi and I am a            were brutally murdered by farmers. Under this
                                      versatile researcher, having worked in the     scheme, prisoners found guilty of frivolous apartheid
                                      fields of labour studies, industrial policy,   crimes, such as not having the notorious apartheid
                          economic development, agrarian studies, archives           pass, could ”volunteer” to work for nine shillings a day.
                          and social theory. I have served as the editor of the      Their lives were dispensable. Their stories meet our
                          Global Labour Column (GLC) and the South African           eyes again through the potatoes described as life-like
                          Labour Bulletin (SALB). As a postdoctoral fellow at        and resembling the dead prison-farmworkers. I tell
                          JIAS, I will be writing a “historical present” book        the stories from their eyes and how they continue to
                          on farmworker killings in potato farms in Bethal,          haunt the land up to the present day.
                          Mpumalanga from the 1950s. The book builds on my              What then of the spirits in the land? It is within
                          PhD thesis on the meaning of land.                         this book that the reader will uncover these grave
                                                                                     encounters. This book searches for a way of writing-
                          SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:                                      otherwise as it asks the question of the meaning of
                          It is rumoured that potatoes from the small farming        land, which is entangled with being, identity and
                          town of Bethal, Mpumalanga, resemble humans                home. It takes the ghosts of the “human potatoes”
                          because they were planted above the dead bodies of         and tries to tell their story; of the brutality of the past,
                          farmworkers. This rumour was fuelled by the scandal of     of the consequences of being homeless in the land
                          the 1940s-1950s when it was revealed that the workers      they worked, and, for their contemporary kin, who
                          sent to work on farms by the Petty Offenders Scheme,       still work the land.

                                                                                                                                                    11
DR TEBOGO DAVID MAAHLAMELA (UJ)
     maahlamela20@gmail.com

                                       T
                                               ebogo David Maahlamela is the author            SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:
                                               of Moswarataukamariri (Timbila, 2006),          The 1800s history of Bakôpá-Boers-Berliners
                                               Sejamoled’ (Unisa Press, 2012) and              encounters in the “South African Republic” (Transvaal)
                                       Ditlabonyane (Maskew Miller Longman, 2012), as well     from which Sekôpá language, the first “Sepedi/
                                       as the compiler of an anthology, ‘ša Borala (Timbila,   Sesotho sa Leboa” variant to be reduced into written
                                       2014). His literary works have appeared in over 50      letters, was entangled in colonial entrapments that
                                       literary journals and anthologies.                      presupposed the long pending standardisation
                                          He served as the council member of the National      and onomastic dispute. The study, however, is
                                       Arts Council and the National English Literature        holistically probing coloniality of knowledge with
                                       Museum (now Amazwi). Tebogo is the former               special focus on language, memory and knowledge,
                                       director of University of KwaZulu-Natal’s Centre for    or simply language of history, which is in itself a
                                       Creative Arts and the former chairperson of the Pan     history of language or a history of ideas. The studies
                                       South African Language Board (PanSALB). He is an        encompasses, among others, translations, colonial
                                       alumnus of the doctoral fellowship programme of         dominances, resistances, conflicts, more so, works
                                       the National Institute for the Humanities and Social    of earliest Bakôpá wordsmiths and artists, especially
                                       Sciences (NIHSS), as well as writing fellow of the      Andries Sekoto, Johannes Serote, Mogababise “EM”
                                       Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study (JIAS).       Ramaila, Gerárd Sekoto and Kgadime “OK” Matsepe.

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DR REJOYCE PHETHA (UJ)
rphetha@yahoo.com

                         D
                                 r Rejoyce Hlengiwe Phetha is aninternational      Rejoyce has held various administrative portfolios,
                                 and political postdoctoral student at the      including tutor, usher, mentor, administrator and
                                 University of Johannesburg. She holds a        residence assistant manager at UKZN. She was
                         PhD in international relations and political science   awarded Golden Key International membership for
                         from the University of KwaZulu-Natal. Her research     excellent academic achievement for her master’s
                         interests include, among others, peacekeeping          results and a certificate for presenting a paper at the
                         and conflict resolution. She has also undertaken       3rd BRICS Conference for Young Scientists, Durban.
                         research on South Africa’s foreign policy, access      A postdoctoral fellow of the National Institute for
                         to education, employment and unemployment              the Humanities and Social Sciences (NIHSS), Rejoyce
                         and corruption. Rejoyce had worked as research         has a keen interest in international relations, youth
                         assistant for Prof Ndlovu and Prof Mkhize (both from   development, gender-based violence, corruption
                         UKZN), which entailed conducting a study for the       and ICT.
                         National Department of Tourism on Governance and          Based on her experience, she has drafted several
                         Coordination of coastal and marine tourism, and        journal papers which are not yet published: Cyril
                         a study on adoption and indigenous knowledge           Ramaphosa and the rhetoric of coordinated African
                         systems (Afrikology centre).                           response to -COVID-19, Critical review of South
                            She obtained her master’s in international          Africa’s foreign policy in promoting continental
                         relations, BA and B Soc Science honours degrees        integration, and Corruption and political elitism:
                         from UKZN. Rejoyce worked as contract lecturer at      friend or foe in siphoning natural resources in Africa.
                         UKZN, research Intern at Mzala Nxumalo Centre,         Rejoyce is also a member of the Organization for
                         Pietermaritzburg, political science Intern at the      Women in Science for the Developing World (OWSD)
                         Department of Health (KZN), MEC Office.                and The World Academy of Science (TWAS).

                                                                                                                                          13
DR JESSICA THORNTON (UP)
     jessleighthornton@gmail.com

     D
              r Jessica Leigh Thornton is an anthropologist   5. Moments in time: field guides to the Eastern Cape   has been on the male experience of crime and
              and postdoctoral grantee of the National           Volume 3. 2018. Nelson Mandela University           the various strategies for reducing crime in the
              Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences    6. How thinking of murderers as hunters could          country (Dastile, 2010: 75). Consequently, little is
     at the University of Pretoria, South Africa. Both           help the police. 2018. Available at: https://       known about the profile, nature and contributing
     her postdoctoral and PhD studies focused on the             theconversation.com/how-thinking-about-             factors and experiences of female offenders which
     experiences of crime, punishment and rehabilitation,        murderers-ashunters-could-help-the-police90863      has impeded a comprehensive and integrated
     with her postdoctoral research focused specifically      7. Moments in time: heritage as an identity of         understanding of the subject of female criminality.
     on the experiences of female offenders. Jessica             meaning, memory and place. 2019. UNESCO             Female offenders constitute only three percent of
     is also Project Manager for the NRF NMU Oceans              UNITWIN                                             the prison population in South Africa (Department
     Account Framework and in 2017, she served as             8. Gang-related activity contributing to high murder   of Correctional Services, 2015: 9). Yet, female
     Project Manager for a South African LOTTO funded            Rates in Port Elizabeth. 2019. ASNA                 offenders have largely been ignored in research
     project entitled ”Moments in time: field guides to       9. Including the Khoi-San for an inclusive Blue        even though the minority status of female offenders
     heritage in the Eastern Cape Province”. Her works to        Economy in South Africa. 2020. Journal of Indian    is a phenomenon that is not peculiar to South
     date include:                                               Ocean Region                                        Africa as the number of women incarcerated has
     1. Analysing and responding to the challenge                                                                    increased by 68% within the decade (Dastile, 2010:
        of gangsterism in Port Elizabeth. 2017. Nelson        SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:                                  97). Dastile (2010: 97) notes that “the subject of
        Mandela University                                    In South Africa, policy reform, advocacy, security     female criminality in Africa and in South Africa in
     2. Evaluating interventions by the Department of         and rehabilitation programmes continue to be           particular, has either been almost totally ignored by
        Human Settlements to facilitate access to the         based on research and theories that were developed     scholars or not been dealt with either in a systematic
        City for the Poor. 2018. Department of Human          to explain the experiences of men, while female        or substantial manner”. Accordingly, researchers
        Settlement (Ref: Va 50/259)                           offenders are seen as the “special category” of        tend to depict women as victims of various types of
     3. Moments in time: field guides to the Eastern Cape     inmates. Yet, the experiences of women and             crimes while they are ignored as offenders (Van der
        Volume 1. 2018. Nelson Mandela University             their pathways to incarceration are remarkably         Hoven & Maree, 2005:70).
     4. Moments in time: field guides to the Eastern Cape     different from those of male offenders (Artz &            Despite this low number of females in South
        Volume 2. 2018. Nelson Mandela University             Rotmann, 2015). That is, the focus of research         African correctional facilities compared to males,

14
the effect of imprisonment is markedly harsher            economic deprivation, household disruption,                the lives and experiences of incarcerated women
and living conditions are characterised by                powerlessness, gender-specific sexualisation and           (Artz et al, 2013; Luyt and du Preez, 2010; Haffejee,
overcrowding and a lack of facilities (Haffejee, Vetten   exploitation, and social alienation and exclusion          et al, 2005). Although Booysens and Steyn (2013)
& Greyling, 2006). This is largely due to theories        (Dastile, 2017). These vulnerabilities may potentially     generated some information on this, little is known
and programmes developed from a male-oriented             interact and shape the specific contexts of why            about the comprehensive demographic data,
lens and the few programmes available to female           women choose to commit crimes. Therefore, female           rehabilitation and reintegration. Thus, there is a
offenders to address their specific needs are limited     offenders need to become a cause for concern               need for further research on a gendered analysis of
in understanding the cultural backgrounds of the          based on their increasing vulnerability (Johnson &         the experiences of women in correctional facilities
women (Sarri, 2007:1). According to Dastile (2017:        Zlotnick, 2008:371), as this group is highly likely to     for women-specific rehabilitation.
167), within South Africa, there have been minimal        recidivate. Thus, “the effects of imprisonment are
studies conducted on the gendered experience              notably harsher for females due to their increased         Aims of the research:
of offenders. While some studies have explored            vulnerability, especially those with histories of          1. Examine the various pathways into and out of
the pathways to female offending (Nathoo,                 abuse” (Steyn & Hall, 2015: 85) and gender specific           recidivism amongst female offenders
1997; Pillay, 2005; Haffejee et al, 2006), a gender       concerns are not a priority. In line with this, Artz and   2. Investigate the experiences of punishment,
sensitive correctional programming for women              Rotmann (2015: 3) agree that the experiences and              rehabilitation and reintegration amongst female
that responds to their needs has been overlooked.         pathways of women are remarkably different from               offenders on parole
Luyt and du Preez (2010: 88) suggest that this            those of men. Yet, reform continues to be based            3. Bring to light the experiences of punishment,
often leads to neglect of the needs of female             almost entirely on research and theories that have            rehabilitation and reintegration amongst female
offenders, not only in terms of programmes and            been developed to explain the experiences of men.             offenders serving non-custodial and special
services delivery to this minority group but also            According to Artz and Rotmann (2015: 3), little is         remission sentences
from a research perspective. According to Artz,           known about the female offenders’ experience or            4. Explore the lived experiences of short-term female
HoffmanWanderer and Moult (2012), incarcerated            the impact of their incarceration on their health,            offenders and the possible links to recidivism due
women in South Africa are among the most socially         well-being and their connections to people in                 to their exclusion from rehabilitation programmes.
and economically vulnerable members of society,           their lives. To date, there have been only three
as their lives are marked by violence, extreme            key contemporary empirical studies that explore

                                                                                                                                                                             15
DR KOLISWA MATEBESE-NOTSHULWANA (UP)
     kolinotsh@yahoo.com

                                            D
                                                     r Koliswa Matebese-Notshulwana is a               SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:
                                                     postdoctoral fellow at the University of          A certified Professional Coach and a founder of
                                                     Pretoria. Although a trained teacher by           Comforting Conversations, Koliswa is a highly
                                            profession, she currently works as an analyst on           motivated individual with a sense of achievement
                                            national and global developments. She holds a              and responsibility. She enjoys networking as a
                                            Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), University of Pretoria. Her    result, and attends conferences and presents papers
                                            thesis was titled “A critical analysis of the oversight    at various South African conferences. Her latest
                                            role and function of the Standing Committee of on          publications include: Weak procurement practices
                                            Public Accounts (SCOPA) in promoting accountability        and the challenges of service delivery in South
                                            in South Africa’s public sector”. Koliswa also holds an    Africa, in: Dorosamy, N and Fagbadebo, O (eds);
                                            MPhil (South African Politics and Political Economy),      Procurement, corruption and the crisis of governance
                                            Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (NMMU)              in Africa, 1st (ed). Palgrave Macmillan. (2021); the
                                            and BA (Political Sciences) from the University of         legislature and the challenges of re-imagining South
                                            Port Elizabeth. She is the author of the book titled, “I   Africa. (Co-published article with Dr Lebakeng, T.J.) In:
                                            Kept on Crying”, which chronicles her experiences in       Strategic Review for Southern Africa, (2020).
                                            an abusive relationship and later marriage. She is a
                                            mother to two boys, and her values include empathy,
                                            integrity, commitment, honesty, reliability, open
                                            mindedness and efficiency.

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DR LUVUYO KENNETH ZANTSI (UP)
dr.zantsi@gmail.com

                                D
                                        r Luvuyo Zantsi graduated with a BA in           experiencing is mostly driven by the ANC, more than
                                        history in 1997, a postgraduate diploma          any other political formation. The organisation was
                                        in employment and social security law in         also considered foremost in the struggle for human
                                2008 from the University of Cape Town and an MM          rights and democracy in South Africa.
                                in public and development management from                    However, a lot has been written about human
                                the University of the Witwatersrand in 2004. He          right abuses by its Department of Intelligence and
                                completed a PhD in public policy at Keele University     Security (DIS), euphemistically known as Mbokodo
                                in 2020, having submitted a thesis with the title        (the grinding stone). The ANC maintained the
                                “The approach of the African National Congress to        department and, while acknowledging its mistakes,
                                participatory spaces in post-apartheid South African     is full of praise for its work. This is not limited to
                                local government”. He has worked in the mining           the ANC leadership, as ordinary members who had
                                industry, local and national government in South         gripes with the department have expressed their
                                Africa.                                                  understanding for the need of such a department.
                                                                                         One of the most senior people ever to be detained
                                SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:                                    by the security department, then National
                                Working title: “Asset or liability? The value of the     Executive Committee member Pallo Jordan, told the
                                Department of Intelligence and Security (DIS) to the     Motsoenyane Commission that, despite its excesses,
                                African National Congress and the national liberation    that department has been valuable to the ANC
                                struggle”                                                and the organisation would have been destroyed
                                   The study focuses on one department of the ANC        without such a structure as the enemy infiltrated
                                as this party is the most dominant political formation   it. This research focuses on this “good” that Jordan
                                in South Africa today and has been the governing         and others have seen while not ignoring the bad.
                                party throughout the post-apartheid period. The          This will be done through documentary analysis and
                                version of democracy that South Africans are             semi-structured interviews.

                                                                                                                                                  17
DR MHLAMULI HLATSHWAYO (UP)
     Theodora.mlamuli@gmail.com

                                   D
                                           r Mlamuli Nkosingphile Hlatshwayo is a         commentates in the media on the state of education
                                           scholar in the field of higher education       and politics in South Africa. He was a visiting scholar
                                           and politics. His research interests           at the University of Connecticut’s Neag School of
                                   include theorising transformation in the Global        Education for 2018 and 2019. He is the 2021-2025
                                   South; student movements; issues around                Andrew W. Mellon Early Career Fellow and was
                                   epistemological access and curricula; and the          recently honoured among the Mail & Guardian 200
                                   philosophy of education. He has an established         Young South Africans for his contribution to the field
                                   research publication record in the transformation      of education for 2020.
                                   of the South African education system. He
                                   supervises postgraduate students and teaches           SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:
                                   both undergraduate and postgraduate courses            Mlamuli’s work revolves around trying to understand
                                   to education students in the BEd and master’s          the current decolonial struggles that are happening
                                   programmes. He holds a PhD in higher education         in South African higher education. He is interested
                                   studies and master’s degree (cum laude) in political   in exploring, thinking through and theorising the
                                   and international studies from Rhodes University.      emergent calls for transformation.
                                   Mlamuli is a well-known public intellectual who

18
DR YU-SHAN WU (UP)
yushanwu8@gmail.com

D
          r Yu-Shan Wu completed her PhD                      narratives in external communication) and (2) China-         media engagement in South Africa. Dissemination
          (international relations) at the Department of      Africa diplomatic and social relations (with recent          events are planned for March/April 2021.
          Political Sciences at the University of Pretoria.   focus on China’s relations with South Africa).             · A forthcoming co-authored report (April 2021) on
   She was previously a research associate at the                                                                          updates to China’s public diplomacy in Africa for
Africa–China Reporting Project (ACRP), Department             SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:                                        the South African Institute of International Affairs.
of Journalism, University of Witwatersrand (2018-             Yu-Shan’s work builds off her PhD studies on China’s         This piece looks at the new features of global
2020). The project aims to improve the quality                public diplomacy in Africa. Given that Africa-China          public diplomacy over the last five years and how
of reporting on Africa-China issues by providing              relations dominate discussions around the continent’s        the recent pandemic has impacted China’s image-
facilitation and capacity building for journalists via        external engagements, her current work provides              building on the continent.
reporting grants, workshops and other opportunities.          nuanced understanding on aspects of these ties. The        · Based on one of her PhD case studies, a journal
Prior to that position, she undertook research on             projects she is involved in during 2021-2022 include:        piece exploring China’s Belt and Road Initiative
foreign policy issues as a researcher (2010-2015)             · A co-edited book with Professor Chris Alden                (BRI) – a global transregional integration drive
and later senior researcher (2016-2017) at the South             (London School of Economics (LSE)/ University of          – and Africa. It focuses on how China utilises
African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA),              Pretoria (UP)) titled South Africa–China Relations: A     historical narrative and adapts it in order to gain
Johannesburg. These experiences helped contribute                Partnership of Paradoxes (2021). The book consists        support for the BRI.
to the empirical aspects of her PhD topic on China’s             of 14 chapters with contributions from experts          · To develop a concept note with her research
public diplomacy engagement in Africa.                           and practitioners on aspects of the bilateral             leader, Professor Maxi Schoeman, for a 2022 book
   Her research interests involve: (1) emerging                  relationship. Yu-Shan also contributed to a chapter       project looking at South Africa and/ or Africa
countries and public diplomacy (in particular soft               on the determinants of South Africa’s foreign policy      and the Indian Ocean, which will include local
power instruments such as media and the use of                   towards China, as well as another chapter on China’s      international relations experts and practitioners.

                                                                                                                                                                                   19
DR YONELA VUKAPI (UP)
     yonela.vp@gmail.com

     D
             r Yonela Vukapi is an NIHSS postdoctoral         contexts in which adolescent girls and young women          pregnancy rates among AGYW in South Africa. This has
             fellow at the University of Pretoria (UP),       make sense of their health.                                 prompted programme planners and health managers
             South Africa. She is an emerging scholar with       She hopes her time at UP-NIHSS will help her             to re-evaluate the assumptions of AGYW’s SRH needs.
     research interests in public health communications;      develop as an academic and hone her skills as a                South Africa’s health system is characterised
     her research interests have been specific to             researcher to enable her to fulfil her ambition of          by extreme social inequalities among women,
     adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) and              bringing about meaningful change and development            particularly AGYW in communities. For over a decade,
     health, particularly focusing on primary healthcare      in the lives of AGYW in South Africa.                       research in South Africa has shown that AGYW (aged
     systems and their contributions tp behaviour                                                                         15-24) bear a disproportionate burden of the HIV
     change patterns among AGYW. Vukapi has worked            SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:                                       infections, compared to their male peers, and acquire
     on qualitative studies exploring young women’s           The concept of a “youth-friendly” approach, that is,        HIV infection at least five to seven years earlier than
     response to HIV prevention and teenage pregnancy.        tailoring health services to address the health needs       men. AGYW accounted for 24% of HIV infections
     She has also worked on external projects that            of adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) and the          in 2019, more than double their 10% share of the
     have broadened her knowledge of AGYW as a key            unique barriers they face, with the aim of promoting        population. HIV prevalence among AGYW is nearly
     population in South African health.                      greater access to and use of health services, has           four times greater than that of young men.
       Her research with AGYW has broadened her               received increased attention. Sexual and reproductive          Unequal gender norms, gender-based violence
     methodological approach and the use of research          health (SRH) services specifically tailored to AGYW         (GBV), socio-cultural, biological and psychological
     tools by using participatory visual methods (PVM) to     are a fairly recent public health initiative. Previously,   factors have all been cited as key contributors to the
     understand risk behaviour in light of the high risk of   AGYW attending primary healthcare clinics were not          high rates of HIV among girls and young women in
     HIV infection among AGYW in South Africa. Vukapi’s       considered to need SRH services because of the way          South Africa. Therefore, this warrants the need for
     research in this field places her in a niche group of    society viewed the norms of adolescent sexuality.           research that is conscious of the social and cultural
     social change and health communication scholars,         Significant social change has taken place due to the        contexts in which these young women make SRH
     exploring the cultural, social and psychological         continuous increase in HIV infection and teenage            decisions.

20
from this community suggests that comedy is one
                                                                                                                   avenue with which South African Indians are able to
                                                                                                                   perform their identities. In all, I consider the South
                                                                                                                   African Indian community’s rejection of the notion
                                                                                                                   that they are not a diaspora of India, but rather
                                                                                                                   fully-fledged South Africans with no yearning for
DR VIDHYA SANA (UP)                                                                                                a mythical “home”. Comedy, in its proliferation in
vidhyasana@gmail.com                                                                                               South Africa, and as a useful medium to be able to
                                                                                                                   speak about issues that are considered taboo, allows
                                                                                                                   for the gathering of a rigorous data set to be able to
                                                                                                                   explore issues of identity and belonging in post-
                                                                                                                   apartheid South Africa.
                                                                                                                      The articles I aim to publish consider the works of
                                                                                                                   Riaad Moosa, Peru and Bala, Karou Charou and the
                                                                                                                   movie, Keeping up with the Kandasamy’s. Through an
                                                                                                                   analysis of the various themes that these comedic
                                                                                                                   acts preoccupy themselves with, inferences can be
                                                                                                                   made about the ways in which the South African
                                                                                                                   Indian community addresses issues of identity and

M
           y name is Dr Vidhya Sana and I am                exploring how minority communities such as the         belonging in South Africa. Tropes of religion, food
           currently a postdoctoral fellow at the           South African Indian community use popular media,      and cultural symbols, such as dress and Bollywood,
           University of Pretoria. I completed my           complexities of identity and belonging in post-        reveal that some members of the community
PhD in media studies through the University of the          apartheid South Africa can be revealed.                articulate acts of cultural memory in an attempt to
Witwatersrand in 2020. My research interests are               During my tenure at the University of               create a sense of belonging within the community.
primarily situated in the field of cultural studies. I am   Witwatersrand, I was also employed as a member of         The traditional notions of patriarchy that
specifically interested in the complexities of race and     the teaching staff in the Media Studies Department,    governed apartheid South Africa and Indian cultures
gender and how the two intersect in post-apartheid          where I gained a vast knowledge of teaching topics     (and still continue to govern) are maintained within
South Africa.                                               in media studies, cultural studies and political       the community through notions of gender roles,
   The prevalence of popular culture as a means             economy. I aim to continue my academic career          sexual morality and the maintenance of traditional
of negotiating and exploring identities in a post-          through building a strong research portfolio based     notions of masculinity, femininity and sexuality.
apartheid milieu has been a focal point of my recent        on the interests outlined above.                       Finally, the increasing influence of neoliberal
research. I completed my PhD with a thesis that                                                                    capitalism has meant that some performances of
considered South African Indians and their use of the       SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:                                  comedy have adopted an excessive character (the
medium of comedy as means of negotiating identity           Post-apartheid South Africa saw many communities       figure of the “Charou” in particular), along with
and belonging in post-apartheid South Africa. While         attempt to negotiate anxieties of identity and         exploring anxieties of excess and the freedom to
a wealth of research has considered the socio-              belonging in the new cultural landscape that came      consume in their themes. I ultimately explore how
economic impact of apartheid on communities                 along with democracy. The South African Indian         South African Indians see themselves in relation
across South Africa, I recognise that there is a need       community, in particular, has navigated issues of      to the global Indian diaspora, in relation to other
to conduct research on minority communities                 identity and belonging in a society largely informed   South Africans, and in relation to each other within
and their use of popular culture, as well as the            by a black/white binary. They have done so in          the community through the exploration of these
representations in said popular culture products. By        various ways. The rise of comedic acts stemming        themes.

                                                                                                                                                                            21
resource of visual information pertaining to Southern        Unlike some of her contemporaries working
                                                              African rock art. While conducting my research I          on rock art in the early part of the 20th century,
                                                              employed the insights afforded me as a practising         Goodall’s research has received little attention from
                                                              artist to examine and illuminate the often-illusive       academics in the five decades since her death. I
                                                              processes involved in creating rock art reproductions.    found Goodall’s career interesting to compare with
                                                                 Over this time, I also developed a keen interest in    the rock-art-related research and formal production
                                                              the relationship between creative/ artistic practice      of the acclaimed South African artist Walter Battiss,
                                                              and scientific research. Since completing my PhD          with whom Goodall corresponded on rock-art-
                                                              in 2019, I have been using my artistic practice to        related matters and whose career she followed.
                                                              further develop and explore themes unearthed over         Both researchers worked intensively on rock art and
                                                              the course of my studies. My conceptual framework         produced many pictures inspired by the art (although
                                                              derives from my years spent conducting primary            in different ways and with different outcomes). My
                                                              research in archives, where I developed an awareness      research focuses on a “quieter” kind of scholarship
                                                              of the power structures that are historically             that operates beneath the dominant narratives that
                                                              implicit in knowledge production. Through a visual        often overshadow a more sensitive and creative
                                                              engagement with archival materials and “women’s           engagement with the art on the rocks.
                                                              work”, I consider the presence of women in archives          In a post-apartheid South Africa, the treatment of
                                                              and historical documents. I employ the use of thread      heritage and archives can often result in reductive
                                                              and stitching in my work to further probe and disrupt     cultural stereotypes. However, as I demonstrate in
                                                              the art/craft divide.                                     my doctoral thesis, this approach can be combatted
                                                                 In 2020 I was awarded a postdoctoral fellowship        by sensitively revisiting archival documents and
                                                              by the University of Pretoria and the NIHSS. Over the     considering them (and their makers) from the
     DR LAURA DE HARDE (UP)                                   next two years, I will be working towards extending       vantage point of the 21st century. In addition, my
     laura.deharde@gmail.com                                  the predominantly text-based research of my thesis        PhD research drew on insights gleaned from my
                                                              and combining it with my own artistic practice. I will    artistic practice, to examine and illuminate the
                                                              be exploring archival materials, including but not        sometimes-illusive processes involved in creating
                                                              limited to, the University of Pretoria archives, with a   rock art reproductions. The interdisciplinary nature
                                                              specific interest in the role women occupy/occupied       of my work focuses on the entanglement and
                                                              in research. My two-year Fellowship will culminate in     relationship between creative/artistic practice and
                                                              a solo exhibition.                                        scientific research.

     M
               y name is Dr Laura Harde and I am a                                                                         With debates in the last few decades challenging
               postdoctoral fellow at the University of       SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:                                     and broadening the concept and practice of
               Pretoria.                                      Over the course of the two-year postdoctoral              “archive”, the less formal, more fragmentary, surplus
        In 2019 I completed my PhD in the discipline of       fellowship, I am expanding and elaborating on my          documents that are not necessarily included and
     History of Art at the University of the Witwatersrand.   PhD, the central thesis of which was to illuminate        engaged with in the published realm merit revisiting.
     This event marked the culmination of five years of       and re-evaluate issues of gender and the role             Working with the University of Pretoria archives,
     cross-continental research in archives and museums       of artistic sensibilities that silently structure the     I am studying a selection of historical documents
     in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Germany. My research       ways in which Southern African rock art has been          alongside formal scholarship and publications as a
     also necessitated trekking through the Southern          interpreted over decades. Through a focus on the          way of providing texture and context to the past.
     African landscape in search of rock art shelters and     “quieter contribution” of women rock art researchers,     Along with two articles (currently in review) and a
     other remote locales. I also immersed myself in an       my doctoral thesis, titled “Elizabeth Goodall: A quiet    chapter I am writing for a book, my Fellowship will
     archive of hand-painted copies of rock paintings         contribution to rock art research in southern Africa”,    culminate in a solo exhibition of my artistic research
     produced by the artist-researcher Elizabeth Goodall      drew on an archive of hand-painted copies of rock         curated in conversation with a selection of archival
     from the 1930s until her death in 1971. The archive,     paintings produced by the artist-researcher Elizabeth     materials and artworks carefully selected from the
     housed in Zimbabwe, presented a largely untapped         Goodall from the 1930s until her death in 1971.           University of Pretoria collections.

22
DR STANLEY MOLEFI (UP)
stmolefi@gmail.com

D
          r Stanley Molefi attained his MA in                 power and how the latter remains constant across            Books and/or chapters in books
          psychology from the University of                   space and time, are some of the most critical aspect        • Makiwane, M., Gumede, N, A. & Molefi, S. (2016).
          Stellenbosch and PhD (psychology) from the          of the literature that Stanley finds appealing. A             Continuity and change: Relationships, childbearing
University of Pretoria. The key area of focus related to      case in point is the surge of GBV that has engulfed           and children’s living arrangements. In M.
the latter degree concerned the correlations between          South Africa and how the use of power seems to                Makiwane., M. Nduna. & E. Khalema (Eds.), Children
the configuration of sexual relationships and HIV. In         be the pervading constant. The most interesting               in South African families (pp. 24 – 40). United
this literature, the argument is that promiscuity is          areas of theories that focus on the use of power              Kingdom: Cambridge Scholars
erroneously attributed as a key contributing factor           in the establishment of relationships, especially
to the incidents of HIV. In reality, it is the unethical      those that are sexual in nature, is how the concept         Non-refereed scientific publications or popular
practice of sexual infidelity that proliferates this virus.   of power is sustained in societal norms. Although,          scientific articles
   Stanley’s research interests are not only broad but        these norms are highly fragile and continuously             • Nduna, M., Molefi, S., Sefanyetso, K. & Oliphant,
transdisciplinary in nature with a strong focus on            interrupted, the use of power reveals itself in societal      B. (2020). The dawn of HealerTherapist in South
implementation of field programmes. This includes             maladies such as GBV. To this end, Stanley’s current          Africa. Retrieved from: https://blogs.bmj.com/
project-related activities in the area of public health       project concentrates on sexual harassment in higher           medicalhumanities/2020/09/03/the-dawn-of-
through his previous role as a project lead in different      education institutions. The irony of this project is that     healer-therapist-in-south-africa/
organizations. Primary research is another field of           although higher education institutions are revered          • Nduna, M., Molefi, S., Sefanyetso, K. & Oliphant,
scientific work that he has strong interest in, and this      for innovation and as centres of knowledge, they              B. (2020). The emergence of a HealerTherapist in
is reflected in a range of empirical research projects        seem unable to address how power is erroneously               South Africa. Retrieved from: https://blogs.bmj.
that he was involved in, particularly during his              understood and used.                                          com/medicalhumanities/2020/09/08/2-in-1-the-
employ at the Human Sciences Research Council. As                                                                           emergence-of-a-healer-therapist-in-south-africa/
a research-applied social scientist, Stanley has had          SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:
the privilege of applying this skill set across different     Publications in peer-reviewed/refereed journals             Technical/policy reports
industries, including the NGO sector, government              (submitted)                                                 • Gillespie, N., Essack, Z., Molefi, S., Gumede, N. & van
departments, as well private sector.                          • Molefi, S. & Blokland, L. E. (in-press). An evaluation      Rooyen, H. (2017). A situational analysis and critical
   As an academic, theory-oriented literature also              of partner reduction HIV prevention policies: A             review of sexual health and HIV services for LGBTI
forms the corpus of fellowship that he applies with             case of six Southern African countries. Journal of          (with a focus on MSM) in Southern Africa. HSRC:
much interest. Theories that focus on the history of            Critical Policy Studies                                     Sweetwaters Revised February 2016 Page 19 of 21

                                                                                                                                                                                      23
of IPV extremely well. I have witnessed it, I have           SYNOPSIS OF RESEARCH:
                                                              experienced it and I have experienced its aftermath.         Bernardi, DA & Steyn, F. 2021. Developing and testing
                                                              In addition, my doctoral study afforded me extensive         a Christian-based programme to address depression,
                                                              research regarding this subject matter.                      anxiety and stress in intimate partner violence. Journal
                                                                  The current research project incorporates an             of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought,
                                                              interpretivist perspective which views my own                40(1), 39-67.
                                                              subjective experience of IPV as one of the strengths
                                                              of the study. For a long time, I contended that the          NIHSS Best Paper Award on 5 November 2020 titled:
                                                              prognosis for abusive partners is zero because of            Gender-based violence: Fact or fiction?
                                                              the repetitive pattern of the violence and the empty
                                                              promises to change. Perpetrators of IPV are often            Gender-based violence: Fact or fiction? Paper
                                                              master manipulators and pathological liars. Although         presented at the Virtual Inaugural Humanities and
                                                              I recognise the vibrancy of the multireligions of            Social Sciences Alumni Conference. 4-5 November
                                                              humankind, I have focused on a Christian perspective         2020.
                                                              with regard to intervention. I purport that cognitive
                                                              transformation is required for long-term behavioural         Bernardi, DA & Steyn, F. 2019. A model for female-
                                                              changes. For a Christian, the Holy Spirit does the           perpetrated domestic violence. Victims & Offenders,
                                                              renewing work and can turn a robber into a saint. It         14(4),441-461.
                                                              is not a matter of “I must change”. It is a matter of
                                                              cooperating with the Holy Spirit and growing in life         “Mother, you put my dad in his grave”: An intrinsic case
                                                              (i.e. gaining more of Christ).                               study of domestic violence. Paper presented at the
     DR DELIA BERNARDI (UP)                                       The inclusion of faith need not be seen as being         CRIMSA International Biennial Conference. 2-4 August
     deliab@mweb.co.za                                        incompatible with secular service delivery. Most             2017, Indaba Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa.
                                                              studies on human behaviour wittingly overlook
                                                              theological principles as if they are in conflict with       Intervention for intimate partner violence. Paper
                                                              science. However, the human spirit is as integral to         presented at the National NIHSS Doctoral Conference.

     M
                y name is Dr Delia Anastasia Bernardi and I   human functioning as is the body and the mind (1             2-3 November 2016, Tambo Conference Centre,
                am a postdoctoral fellow at the University    Thessalonians 5:23).                                         Johannesburg, South Africa.
                of Pretoria’s Department of Social Work and       Perhaps of particular importance is that faith
     Criminology.                                             transcends culture, race and tradition. Faith has the        Intimate partner violence: Not a matter of patriarchy,
        My research focus is intimate partner violence        potential to “decolonise” intervention which is typically    but rather a malfunction of conscience. Paper
     (IPV) and intervention. My ontological orientation is    based on modalities vested in western culture. A faith-      presented at the Postgraduate Student Conference
     that I derive some knowledge from past experience. I     based programme is conducive to anti-oppression,             on Humanities Day, 8 September 2016, University of
     witnessed IPV throughout my childhood and even into      equality and inclusion while still appreciating diversity,   Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
     adulthood. In accordance with the intergenerational      as the person’s new identity or sense of self is found in
     transmission of violence, I too fell prey to becoming    the all-inclusive and universal Christ Jesus. The crucial    RESEARCH PROJECT
     a victim of partner abuse for many years. When I         point is not to negate our cultural affiliation because      Title: Evaluation of a Christian-based intervention
     eventually terminated a physically abusive on-and-off    the issue is not culture versus no culture, it is culture    programme for perpetrators of intimate partner
     relationship of eight years, I merely stepped into the   versus Christ. Caring for Jesus Christ and living by Him     violence
     next one six months later when I got married in 1992.    as the apostle Paul declared, “it is no longer I who live,   Submitted for ethical clearance: 21 October 2020
     I was married for nine years until I got divorced in     but it is Christ who lives in me” (Galatians 2:20). Hence,   Application conditionally approved: 26 November
     2001. My ex-husband’s abusive behaviour continued        I advocate a multidisciplinary or biopsychosocio-            2020
     throughout his lifetime until he succumbed to            spiritual approach to IPV that necessitates multilateral     Application approved: 4 December 2020
     COVID-19 in January 2021. Therefore, my research         services, in conjunction with a family, community and
     focus not only has a profound and personal               church response towards the eradication of violence
     significance for me, but I understand the phenomenon     towards women, men and children.

24
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