QUARTERLY REVIEW Q3 2020 - INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF CROSS-BORDER INVESTMENT AND M&A - XBMA

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QUARTERLY REVIEW Q3 2020 - INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF CROSS-BORDER INVESTMENT AND M&A - XBMA
QUARTERLY REVIEW Q3 2020

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF CROSS-BORDER INVESTMENT AND M&A
QUARTERLY REVIEW Q3 2020 - INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF CROSS-BORDER INVESTMENT AND M&A - XBMA
GLOBAL M&A VOLUME
GLOBAL M&A ACTIVITY REBOUNDS
           Global M&A activity recovered in Q3 2020 as economies around
the world began to reopen and dealmakers, focusing on existence-
preserving activities in the first half of the year, returned their attention to
M&A transactions. While global M&A volume in Q3 2020 was strong across
the board, the continuing effects of the coronavirus pandemic, coupled
with the upcoming U.S. presidential election, make it as difficult as ever to
predict how the final quarter of 2020 will unfold.
           Global M&A volume was US$1.1 trillion in Q3 2020, 94% more than
volume in the frozen pandemic trough of Q2 2020 (US$559 billion), and
also 36% more than Q3 2019 (US$800 billion). For the first three quarters
of 2020, global M&A volume was US$2.3 trillion, a decrease of 19% from
the first three quarters of 2019 (US$2.9 trillion). The third quarter’s global
M&A volume was strong not only relative to the first half of 2020, but also
historically: Q3 2020 global M&A volume was the highest volume for a third             Global M&A Volume: 2000-2020
quarter since 2007 (US$1.1 trillion) and represented US$4.3 trillion on an
annualized basis, which would be the second highest annual global M&A
volume in the last 10 years, and the highest since 2015 (US$4.6 trillion).
Global M&A volume in 2020 is now on pace to reach US$3.1 trillion, which
represents a vastly improved outlook for annual M&A volume as compared                                           GLOBAL M&A VOLUME
to annualized data as of mid-year (US$2.5 trillion).
                                                                                                                 6.0
           The increase in global M&A volume in Q3 2020 was largely
driven by a surge in M&A activity in the United States, in large deals                                           5.5

(transactions valued between US$1 billion and US$5 billion) and in mega                                          5.0
deals (transactions valued at US$5 billion or greater), which have been
                                                                                                                 4.5
the primary drivers of near-record M&A volumes in recent pre-pandemic
                                                                                                                 4.0
quarters. Notably, while mega deal volume increased in Q3 2020, no mega
                                                                                                 US$ TRILLIONS

deals were valued at over US$40 billion through the first three quarters of                                      3.5
2020, compared to an average of six such deals per year over the last five                                       3.0
years, and an average of four such deals per year over the last 10 years.
                                                                                                                 2.5
           The largest deals in Q3 2020 were Nippon Telegraph and
                                                                                                                 2.0
Telephone’s US$40 billion related-party acquisition of NTT DOCOMO,
NVIDIA’s US$40 billion acquisition of UK-headquartered ARM, Gilead’s                                             1.5
US$21 billion acquisition of Immunomedics and Seven & i Holdings’ US$21                                          1.0
billion acquisition of Speedway.
                                                                                                                 0.5

                                                                                                                 0.0
                                                                                                                            1

                                                                                                                           2

                                                                                                                           3

                                                                                                                                           111
                                                                                                                           4

                                                                                                                           5

                                                                                                                           6

                                                                                                                           7

                                                                                                                           8

                                                                                                                           9

                                                                                                                        1100

                                                                                                                                          1122

                                                                                                                                          1133

                                                                                                                                          1144

                                                                                                                                          1155

                                                                                                                                          1166

                                                                                                                                          1177

                                                                                                                                          1188

                                                                                                                                          1199

                                                                                                                                             0
                                                                                                                           0

                                                                                                                       003

                                                                                                                       005

                                                                                                                       006

                                                                                                                       009
                                                                                                                       002
                                                                                                                       000

                                                                                                                        001

                                                                                                                       007
                                                                                                                       004

                                                                                                                       008

                                                                                                                                         220
                                                                                                                                       2200
ALL FIGURES ARE INFLATION-ADJUSTED TO 2020 DOLLARS. 2020 DATA IS ANNUALIZED IN GRAY ADDING THE

                                                                                                                                      2200
                                                                                                                                      2200

                                                                                                                                      2200

                                                                                                                                      2200

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                                                                                                                                      2200
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                                                                                                                   2200
                                                                                                                   2200
                                                                                                                   2200

AVERAGE QUARTERLY VOLUME IN THE FIRST THREE QUARTERS OF 2020 TO THE TOTAL VOLUME IN THE FIRST
THREE QUARTERS OF 2020. DATA IN THIS REPORT DOES NOT INCLUDE SPIN-OFFS ANNOUNCED IN 2020 THAT
HAVE NOT BEEN COMPLETED.
SOURCE: THOMSON
                                                                                                                                                 2
QUARTERLY REVIEW Q3 2020 - INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF CROSS-BORDER INVESTMENT AND M&A - XBMA
GLOBAL M&A VOLUME:
Q3 SNAPSHOT
A RESURGENCE OF U.S., LARGE
AND MEGA DEALS
          Global M&A volume was US$1.1 trillion in Q3 2020, an increase of
94% from Q2 2020 (US$559 billion). Q3 2020 M&A volume was the highest
third-quarter volume since 2007 (US$1.1 trillion), the highest quarterly
volume since Q2 2019 (US$1.1 trillion), the seventh highest quarterly volume
in the last 10 years and 33% higher than the average third-quarter volume
of global M&A over the last 10 years (US$819 billion).
          U.S. M&A volume surged in Q3 2020, reaching US$430 billion
in Q3 2020, an increase of 221% from Q2 2020 (US$134 billion) and 53%
from Q3 2019 (US$281 billion). Q3 2020 U.S. M&A volume was the highest
quarterly U.S. M&A volume since Q2 2019 (US$630 billion), the third
highest third-quarter volume in the last 10 years and 21% higher than the                  Global M&A Volume: Q1 2020 Snapshot
average third-quarter volume of U.S. M&A over the last 10 years
(US$356 billion). Q3 2020 U.S. M&A volume represented US$1.7 trillion
on an annualized basis, which would be the fifth highest annual U.S. M&A
volume in the last 10 years, and 19% higher than the average annual U.S.
M&A volume over the last 10 years (US$1.4 trillion). U.S. M&A volume,
however, is on pace to reach just US$1.1 trillion in 2020, the lowest annual                                        GLOBAL M&A VOLUME BY QUARTER
U.S. M&A volume since 2012 (US$1 trillion), and 25% lower than the
average annual U.S. M&A volume over the last 10 years.                                                              5,500
                                                                                                                    5,500
                                                                                                                            5,118
          In North America, M&A volume was US$452 billion in Q3                                                     5,000
                                                                                                                    5,000
2020, an increase of 226% from Q2 2020 (US$138 billion). Japanese M&A                                                                                                                       4,590
                                                                                                                    4,500   1,084
volume was US$69 billion in Q3 2020, an increase of 293% from Q2 2020                                               4,500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4,069
(US$18 billion), and the second highest quarterly volume in the last 10                                             4,000                                                                                                    3,841
                                                                                                                    4,000                                                                           3,753
                                                                                                                                                                                            1,413
years, although most of such increase was attributable to Nippon Telegraph                                                                                                          3,586                   3,511
                                                                                                                                    3,435                                                                            855
and Telephone’s US$40 billion related-party acquisition of NTT DOCOMO. In                                           3,500
                                                                                                                    3,500   1,099
                                                                                                     US$ BILLIONS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              971
the Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) region, M&A volume was US$295 billion                                            3,000
                                                                                                                                     601
                                                                                                                                                    2,852   2,871   2,855            947            1,238
                                                                                                                    3,000                                                                                   1,038
in Q3 2020, an increase of 79% from Q2 2020 (US$165 billion), and the                                                                                                       2,594                                    891
                                                                                                                                                                                            1,073
                                                                                                                    2,500
                                                                                                                    2,500                   2,375            621                                                                     2,323
fourth highest quarterly volume in the last 10 years. European M&A volume                                                            952             819             934
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             800     2,323
                                                                                                                                                                             724
was US$237 billion in Q3 2020, an increase of 23% from Q2 2020                                                      2,000   1,732
                                                                                                                                                                                     915
                                                                                                                                                                                                     851    855
                                                                                                                    2,000                    728
                                                                                                                                                            638
(US$193 billion), and the 12th highest quarterly volume in the last 10 years.                                                                                                                                       1,146            1,085
                                                                                                                                                     784             636
          Large and mega deals accounted for US$336 billion and                                                     1,500
                                                                                                                    1,500                                                    745            1,204                            1,090
                                                                                                                                    1,078    540
                                                                                                                                                             775                    1,068            923    827
US$431 billion of global volume in Q3 2020, respectively, representing                                              1,000
                                                                                                                    1,000                            643             732                                                              559
increases of 211% and 107% from Q2 2020 (US$108 billion for large deals                                                                      532                             579
                                                                                                                            1,202                                                                                    1,176
and US$208 billion for mega deals in Q2 2020) and 39% and 98% from                                                   500
                                                                                                                     500             804                                                     901                              979
                                                                                                                                                             837                                     741     791
                                                                                                                                             576     606             553                                                              679
                                                                                                                                                                             546     656
Q3 2019 (US$242 billion for large deals and US$218 billion for mega deals                                              0
                                                                                                                       0
in Q3 2019), respectively.                                                                                                  2007
                                                                                                                            2007    2008
                                                                                                                                    2008    2009
                                                                                                                                            2009    2010
                                                                                                                                                    2010    2011
                                                                                                                                                            2011    2012
                                                                                                                                                                    2012    2013
                                                                                                                                                                            2013    2014
                                                                                                                                                                                    2014    2015
                                                                                                                                                                                            2015    2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2016    2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2017    2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2018     2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2019    2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2020

ALL FIGURES ARE INFLATION-ADJUSTED TO 2020 DOLLARS. DATA IN THIS REPORT DOES NOT INCLUDE SPIN-OFFS
ANNOUNCED IN 2020 THAT HAVE NOT BEEN COMPLETED. FIGURES MAY NOT SUM DUE TO ROUNDING.
SOURCE: THOMSON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3
QUARTERLY REVIEW Q3 2020 - INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF CROSS-BORDER INVESTMENT AND M&A - XBMA
CROSS-BORDER
M&A VOLUME
CROSS-BORDER DEAL-MAKING
RECOVERS
       Cross-border M&A activity, which slowed
materially as a result of the coronavirus pandemic
in the first half of the year, increased significantly
in Q3 2020, bringing cross-border M&A activity
across the first three quarters of the year to near-
2019 levels.
       Cross-border M&A volume increased by
38% from Q2 2020 (US$251 billion) to reach      Cross-Border M&A Volume: 2007-2020
US$347 billion in Q3 2020, and US$794 billion for
the first three quarters of 2020, a 2% decrease
as compared to the first three quarters of 2019
(US$812 billion). Cross-border deals represented              CROSS-BORDER M&A                                                                                    VOLUME
34% of global M&A volume in the first three
                                                                  5.12
quarters of 2020, just below the average
                                                              5.0
proportion of global M&A volume attributable to                                                                                                                                    4.59

cross-border M&A over the last 10 years (36%).                                                                                                                                                            4.07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3.84
                                                              4.0                                                                                                                         3.75
       Significant cross-border transactions                      2.97 3.44
                                                                                                                                                                         3.59                      3.51
                                                                                                 US$ TRILLIONS

in Q3 2020 included NVIDIA’s US$40 billion                                        2.85 2.87 2.86                                                                                   2.96
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.10
                                                              3.0
acquisition of ARM, Seven & i Holdings’                                      2.38
                                                                                                                                                                  2.59
                                                                                                                                                                                          2.31
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2.49           0.51

                                                                                                                                                                         2.23                                    2.69    0.26
US$21 billion acquisition of Speedway, Siemens’                         2.11                                                                                                                       2.29

                                                              2.0                 1.77 1.87 1.84
US$16 billion acquisition of Varian Medical                                                                                                                       1.79
                                                                             1.72                                                                                                                                        1.53
Systems and Adevinta’s US$9 billion acquisition
                                                              1.0 2.15
of eBay’s classifieds business.                                                                                                                                          1.35
                                                                                                                                                                                   1.63
                                                                                                                                                                                          1.44            1.58
                                                                                                                              1.32                                                                 1.23           1.15
                                                                                                                                            1.08   1.00    1.01
                                                                                                                                     0.65                    0.80                                                        0.79
CROSS-BORDER M&A TRANSACTIONS ARE DEFINED AS THOSE IN WHICH THE PARTIES ARE HEADQUARTERED                              42%
                                                                                                                       42%     38%
                                                                                                                              38%      27% 38%
                                                                                                                                     27%     38% 35%
                                                                                                                                                   35% 35%35% 31% 31% 38% 38%36% 36%
                                                                                                                                                                                   38% 39%
                                                                                                                                                                                         35% 35%
                                                                                                                                                                                              39%                39%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  30%    30%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          34%
OR BASED IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES. ALL FIGURES ARE INFLATION-ADJUSTED TO 2020 DOLLARS. 2020 DATA                   0.0
IS ANNUALIZED IN GRAY BY ADDING THE AVERAGE QUARTERLY VOLUME IN THE FIRST THREE QUARTERS OF                            2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012    2013   2014     2015    2016     2017   2018   2019    2020
2020 TO THE TOTAL VOLUME IN THE FIRST THREE QUARTERS OF 2020; LIGHT GRAY REPRESENTS ANNUALIZED
DOMESTIC M&A VOLUME AND DARK GRAY REPRESENTS ANNUALIZED CROSS-BORDER M&A VOLUME. DATA IN THIS
REPORT DOES NOT INCLUDE SPIN-OFFS ANNOUNCED IN 2020 THAT HAVE NOT BEEN COMPLETED. FIGURES MAY
NOT SUM DUE TO ROUNDING.
SOURCE: THOMSON                                                                                                                                    DOMESTIC M&A                 CROSS-BORDER M&A                                4
QUARTERLY REVIEW Q3 2020 - INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF CROSS-BORDER INVESTMENT AND M&A - XBMA
Volume & Number of Large Deals: US$ 1-5 billion Q1 2020

LARGE AND MEGA                                                                                                                         VOLUME & NUMBER OF LARGE DEALS US$1-5 BILLION

M&A DEALS                                                                                                                             2.0                                                                                                          700

LARGE AND MEGA DEALS RETURN                                                                                                                 1.66                                                                                                   600

                                                                                                         M&A VOLUME (US$ TRILLIONS)
           Large and mega deal volumes recovered in Q3                                                                                1.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   500
2020. Large deal M&A volume was US$336 billion in Q3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         NUMBER OF DEALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.20
                                                                                                                                            0.91
2020, an increase of 211% from Q2 2020 (US$108 billion).                                                                                                                                      1.08
                                                                                                                                                                                                     1.13   1.11   1.10                            400
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   0.99
On an annualized basis, large deal volume in Q3 2020 was                                                                              1.0
                                                                                                                                                   0.90
                                                                                                                                                                  0.96
                                                                                                                                                                         0.92
                                                                                                                                                                                       0.88
                                                                                                                                                                                0.86
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.83
US$1.4 trillion, which would be the highest annual large                                                                                                                                                                    0.72                   300
                                                                                                                                                                                              0.67   0.74   0.71   0.70                     0.13
                                                                                                                                                          0.66                                                                     0.58
deal volume in the last 10 years, and the highest since 2007                                                                                       0.50
                                                                                                                                                                  0.54
                                                                                                                                                                         0.54
                                                                                                                                                                                0.50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.08
                                                                                                                                                                                       0.57                                                        200
(US$1.6 trillion). Notwithstanding the impressive Q3 2020                                                                             0.5
                                                                                                                                                          0.43                                                                              0.38
levels, the volume of large deals is on pace to reach only                                                                                  0.75
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   100
approximately US$830 billion in 2020, which would mark a                                                                                           0.40   0.23    0.42   0.38   0.37   0.31   0.41   0.38   0.40   0.40     0.49    0.41
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.24
                                                                                                                                            46%
                                                                                                                                            45%     44%
                                                                                                                                                   44%     35%
                                                                                                                                                          35%       44% 41%41% 42%
                                                                                                                                                                  44%            42% 35%35%38% 38%34% 34%
                                                                                                                                                                                                        36% 36%
                                                                                                                                                                                                              37%          37%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            40%    41%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    42%     40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            38%
16% decrease as compared to 2019, and the lowest annual                                                                               0.0                                                                                                          0
                                                                                                Volume & Number of Mega
                                                                                                              2007  2008 Deals: > US$2011
                                                                                                                         2009 2010    5 billion
                                                                                                                                           2012 Q1 2020
                                                                                                                                                 2013 2014                                           2015   2016   2017     2018   2019     2020
volume since 2009 (US$657 billion).
                                                                                                                                                    DOMESTIC M&A                       CROSS-BORDER M&A                   NUMBER OF DEALS
           Mega deal M&A volume in Q3 2020 was US$431
billion, an increase of 107% from Q2 2020 (US$208 billion).
On an annualized basis, mega deal volume in Q3 2020 was                                                                                VOLUME & NUMBER OF MEGA DEALS > US$5 BILLION
US$1.7 trillion, which would be the second highest annual
mega deal volume in the last 10 years, and the highest                                                                                2.5

since 2015 (US$2 trillion). Nonetheless, mega deal volume                                                                                                                                                                                          120

is on pace to reach just US$1.2 trillion in 2020, 23% lower in                                                                                                                                       2.04
                                                                                                         M&A VOLUME (US$ TRILLIONS)

                                                                                                                                      2.0
2020 than in 2019, and the lowest annual volume since 2017                                                                                                                                                                                         100
                                                                                                                                            1.71
(US$970 billion).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         NUMBER OF DEALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1.49
                                                                                                                                      1.5                                                                                                          80
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.40
           Cross-border transactions comprised 44%                                                                                                 1.32                                              1.26
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.25
(US$147 billion) of large deal volume, above the average                                                                                    1.04                                              1.10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   60
Q3 proportion of large deal volume over the last 10 years                                                                             1.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   0.97
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.81
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.19

                                                                                                                                                   0.89   0.81                  0.80                        0.69                            0.10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.26
(41%), and 28% (US$119 billion) of mega deal volume, below                                                                                                        0.65
                                                                                                                                                                         0.71                 0.66                                                 40
                                                                                                                                                                                       0.55                        0.65
the average Q3 proportion of mega deal volume over the                                                                                                                                                                                      0.57
                                                                                                                                      0.5                 0.68                  0.60
                                                                                                                                                                  0.47   0.56
last 10 years (32%).                                                                                                                        0.67                                       0.45
                                                                                                                                                                                                     0.78                                          20
                                                                                                                                                                                                            0.56            0.59
                                                                                                                                                   0.43                                      0.44                                           0.30
                                                                                                                                                          0.12    0.18  0.15   0.21   0.10                      0.32                0.23
LARGE DEALS INCLUDE TRANSACTIONS VALUED BETWEEN US$1 BILLION AND US$5 BILLION. MEGA DEALS
INCLUDE TRANSACTIONS VALUED AT US$5 BILLION OR GREATER. CROSS-BORDER M&A TRANSACTIONS ARE                                                   39%     32%
                                                                                                                                                   32%      15%
                                                                                                                                                          15%       28% 21%
                                                                                                                                                                  28%      21% 26%26% 19% 19%40% 39%38% 38%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          45% 45%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                33% 33%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     42%           42%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    15%     17%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            34%
                                                                                                                                      0.0                                                                                                          0
DEFINED AS THOSE IN WHICH THE PARTIES ARE HEADQUARTERED OR BASED IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES. ALL
FIGURES ARE INFLATION-ADJUSTED TO 2020 DOLLARS. 2020 DATA IS ANNUALIZED IN GRAY BY ADDING THE                                               2007   2008   2009    2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016   2017     2018   2019     2020
AVERAGE QUARTERLY VOLUME IN THE FIRST THREE QUARTERS OF 2020 TO THE TOTAL VOLUME IN THE FIRST
THREE QUARTERS OF 2020; LIGHT GRAY REPRESENTS ANNUALIZED DOMESTIC M&A VOLUME AND DARK GRAY
REPRESENTS ANNUALIZED CROSS-BORDER M&A VOLUME. DATA IN THIS REPORT DOES NOT INCLUDE SPINOFFS
ANNOUNCED IN 2020 THAT HAVE NOT BEEN COMPLETED. FIGURES MAY NOT SUM DUE TO ROUNDING.                                                                DOMESTIC M&A                       CROSS-BORDER M&A                   NUMBER OF DEALS
SOURCE: THOMSON                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5
QUARTERLY REVIEW Q3 2020 - INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF CROSS-BORDER INVESTMENT AND M&A - XBMA
M&A Volume by Target Region: Q1 2020

M&A VOLUME BY                                                                                             M&A VOLUME BY TARGET REGION: Q3 2020

TARGET REGION                                                                                                                                  Africa/Middle East
                                                                                                                                                      1.0%
                                                                                                                                                                India
                                                                                                                                                                                Mexico
                                                                                                                                                                                 0.0%
                                                                                                                           South America                         2.3%
U.S. BOUNCES BACK; CHINA
                                                                                                                                              Canada                                Central
                                                                                                                                1.4%             2.1%                               America
CONTINUES PACE                                                                                                                                                                       0.0%

                                                                                                                                 Japan
      U.S. M&A rebounded from Q2 2020 to                                                                                          6.4%
                                                                                                            Australia/NZ
US$430 billion in Q3 2020, representing 40% of                                                                  1.4%       Other Asia
                                                                                                                             3.5%
global M&A volume, below the U.S.’s 47% share
of annual global M&A volume in 2019 and nearly                                                                                                                         United States
                                                                                                                                                                           39.8%
matching its 42% share of total aggregate global
                                                                                                                                           China
M&A volume since 2010.                                                                                                                     20.2%

      Chinese M&A activity continued its strong
2020 pace, accounting for US$218 billion of M&A                                                                                                             Europe
                                                                                                                                                            22.0%
volume in Q3 2020, representing 20% of the
                                                                                                  M&A Volume by Target Region: 2007-2019
quarter’s global M&A volume, compared to its
11% share of annual global M&A volume in 2019
and 13% share of total aggregate global M&A
volume since 2010. Q3 2020 represents the
                                                                                                          M&A VOLUME BY TARGET REGION: 2010-2020
                                                                                                                                                                               Mexico
second consecutive quarter in which Chinese                                                                                                                          India
                                                                                                                                                                      1.5%
                                                                                                                                                                                0.6%
                                                                                                                                           Africa/Middle East
M&A volume reached at least 20% of global                                                                            South America
                                                                                                                         2.9%
                                                                                                                                                  2.3%                       Central America
                                                                                                                                                                                  0.1%
M&A volume.                                                                                                                                      Canada
                                                                                                                                                  3.1%
      Acquisitions of European companies                                                                                       Japan
                                                                                                                                3.0%
accounted for US$237 billion of M&A volume in                                                              Australia/NZ
                                                                                                              2.9%
Q3 2020. European M&A volume represented                                                                                    Other Asia
                                                                                                                              4.6%
22% of global M&A volume, above its 19% share of
                                                                                                                                                                       United States
annual global M&A volume in 2019 and just below                                                                                                                            41.6%
                                                                                                                                         China
its 24% share of total aggregate global M&A                                                                                              13.2%

volume since 2010.
                                                                                                                                                          Europe
                                                                                                                                                          24.2%
REPRESENTS SHARE OF GLOBAL M&A VOLUME BASED ON TARGET’S HEADQUARTERS. ALL FIGURES ARE
INFLATION-ADJUSTED TO 2020 DOLLARS. DATA IN THIS REPORT DOES NOT INCLUDE SPIN-OFFS ANNOUNCED IN
2020 THAT HAVE NOT BEEN COMPLETED. FIGURES MAY NOT SUM DUE TO ROUNDING.
SOURCE: THOMSON
                                                                                                                                                                                               6
QUARTERLY REVIEW Q3 2020 - INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF CROSS-BORDER INVESTMENT AND M&A - XBMA
TRENDS IN M&A
VOLUME BY TARGET
REGION
GLOBAL IMPROVEMENT
             As economies began to reopen in Q3 2020, M&A activity increased in
every region of the world. The most significant increases were in North America and
Japan, while Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) and Europe also saw considerable gains
in M&A volume.
             M&A volume in North America increased sharply in Q3 2020, reaching
US$452 billion, an increase of 226% from Q2 2020 (US$138 billion) and 17% from the
average North American M&A volume over the last 10 third quarters (US$385 billion).
On an annualized basis, Q3 2020 North American M&A volume represented
US$1.8 trillion, 16% higher than the average annual North American volume over
the last 10 years (US$1.6 trillion). North American M&A volume is projected to reach
US$1.1 trillion in 2020, which would be the lowest annual North American M&A volume
since 2010 (US$1.0 trillion), and 27% lower than the average annual North American
volume over the last 10 years (US$1.6 trillion).
             In Japan, M&A volume in Q3 2020 was US$69 billion, an increase of 293%
from Q2 2020 (US$18 billion) and 174% from the average Japanese M&A volume over
the last 10 third quarters (US$25 billion), and primarily driven by Nippon Telegraph
and Telephone’s US$40 billion related-party acquisition of NTT DOCOMO. Q3 2020
Japanese M&A volume was US$275 billion on an annualized basis, which would be the
highest annual Japanese M&A volume in the last 10 years. Japanese M&A volume is on
                                                                                                                    TRENDS IN M&A VOLUME BY TARGET REGION
pace to be US$149 billion in 2020, which would also be the highest annual Japanese                                  1,800
M&A volume in the last 10 years, and 53% higher than the average annual Japanese
volume over the last 10 years (US$97 billion).                                                                      1,600
             M&A volume in Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) was US$295 billion in
Q3 2020, an increase of 79% from Q2 2020 (US$165 billion) and 66% from the                                          1,400
average Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) M&A volume over the last 10 third quarters
(US$177 billion). On an annualized basis, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) M&A volume
                                                                                                                    1,200
represented US$1.2 trillion, which would be the second highest annual Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan) volume in the last 10 years, 58% higher than the average annual
                                                                                                     US$ BILLIONS

Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) M&A volume over the last 10 years (US$749 billion).                                  1,000
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) M&A volume is projected to reach US$810 billion in
2020, 8% higher than the average annual Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) volume over                                   800
the last 10 years (US$749 billion).
             In Europe, M&A volume in Q3 2020 was US$237 billion, an increase of                                     600
23% from Q2 2020 (US$193 billion) and 32% higher than the average European M&A
volume over the last 10 third quarters (US$179 billion). Q3 2020 European M&A
                                                                                                                     400
volume was US$947 billion on an annualized basis, which would be the second highest
annual European M&A volume in the last 10 years, and 15% higher than average annual
European M&A volume over the last 10 years (US$822 billion). European M&A volume                                     200

is on pace to be US$868 billion in 2020, 6% higher than the average annual European
volume over the last 10 years (US$822 billion).                                                                        0
                                                                                                                        2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019   2020

ALL FIGURES ARE INFLATION-ADJUSTED TO 2020 DOLLARS. DATA IN THIS REPORT DOES NOT INCLUDE SPIN-OFFS
ANNOUNCED IN 2020 THAT HAVE NOT BEEN COMPLETED.
SOURCE: THOMSON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7
QUARTERLY REVIEW Q3 2020 - INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF CROSS-BORDER INVESTMENT AND M&A - XBMA
CROSS-BORDER
M&A IN EMERGING
ECONOMIES
HIGHER, BUT YEAR-OVER-YEAR
DECLINE CONTINUES
       M&A volume involving acquirers and
targets in emerging economies picked up in Q3
2020 after a slow start to the year as a result of
significant economic and political disruptions
caused by the ongoing coronavirus pandemic.
       M&A activity in emerging economies
increased by 58% from Q2 2020 (US$176 billion)   Cross-Border M&A Volume in Emerging Economies:
and 55% from Q3 2019 (US$179 billion) to         2007-2020
US$277 billion in Q3 2020. Emerging economy
deal volume is on pace to reach US$842 billion in
2020, which would nearly match the level of such              EMERGING ECONOMY M&A VOLUME
                                                              1,200
activity in 2019 (US$854 billion), but would still
                                                                                                    1,066
represent the fifth consecutive year of year-over-
                                                              1,000                                       977
year declines in aggregate (domestic and cross-                                 883
                                                                                                              928
                                                                                                                                                                                                903
                                                                                                                                                                                                       854    842
border) emerging economy M&A volume.                                829                         814
                                                                800
       Cross-border transactions accounted                              692         680 679
                                                                                                                                                                                                              161
                                                                                                 US$ BILLIONS

                                                                                            665
                                                                                                     762
for just 19% of emerging economy M&A volume                         320
                                                                                484
                                                                                                          617
                                                                                                              603                                                                               571
                                                                                                                                                                                                               49
                                                                600
in Q3 2020 (US$53 billion). The largest cross-                          351
                                                                            493
                                                                                    339
                                                                                                537
                                                                                                                                                                                                       575
                                                                                        369
border emerging economy deal in Q3 2020                                                     393
                                                                400                                                                                                                                           484
was Alphabet’s US$4 billion investment in                                   264

Jio Platforms.                                                  200
                                                                    509
                                                                                                                                      399
                                                                                                                          340                 341                                 360    325    332
                                                                                                                                                     310    271    277      305                        279
EMERGING MARKET TRANSACTIONS ARE DEFINED AS THOSE IN WHICH EITHER OR BOTH PARTIES ARE                                           229
HEADQUARTERED OR BASED IN AN EMERGING ECONOMY. CROSS-BORDER M&A TRANSACTIONS ARE DEFINED                                                                                                                      148
AS THOSE IN WHICH THE PARTIES ARE HEADQUARTERED OR BASED IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES. ALL FIGURES                        61%
                                                                                                                    61%   49%
                                                                                                                          49%    46% 45%
                                                                                                                                46%    45% 50%
                                                                                                                                             51% 46%
                                                                                                                                                   46% 41%41%34%34%
                                                                                                                                                                  29% 29%
                                                                                                                                                                        37% 37%
                                                                                                                                                                              35% 35%
                                                                                                                                                                                   37%                 37%
                                                                                                                                                                                                        33%   32%
                                                                                                                                                                                                              23%
ARE INFLATION-ADJUSTED TO 2020 DOLLARS. 2020 DATA IS ANNUALIZED IN GRAY BY ADDING THE AVERAGE                   0
QUARTERLY VOLUME IN THE FIRST THREE QUARTERS OF 2020 TO THE TOTAL VOLUME IN THE FIRST THREE
QUARTERS OF 2020; LIGHT GRAY REPRESENTS ANNUALIZED DOMESTIC M&A VOLUME AND DARK GRAY                                2007 2008 2009    2010    2011   2012   2013   2014    2015   2016   2017   2018   2019   2020
REPRESENTS ANNUALIZED CROSS-BORDER M&A VOLUME. DATA IN THIS REPORT DOES NOT INCLUDE SPIN-OFFS
ANNOUNCED IN 2020 THAT HAVE NOT BEEN COMPLETED. FIGURES MAY NOT SUM DUE TO ROUNDING. DEVELOPED
AND EMERGING ECONOMIES ARE DEFINED BY IMF CLASSIFICATION.
SOURCE: THOMSON                                                                                                                              DOMESTIC M&A                 CROSS-BORDER M&A                           8
DISTRESSED DEALS
DISTRESSED M&A ACTIVITY RISES
        The negative effects of the coronavirus
pandemic on the global economy, including
reduced consumer spending, widespread
unemployment and lower corporate profits,
sparked a moderate increase in distressed M&A
activity in Q3 2020, although the pandemic
is likely to result in additional distressed deal
activity over the coming quarters.
        Distressed transaction volume was
US$12 billion in Q3 2020, an increase of 95%
                                                 Distressed Deals: 2000 – 2020
from Q2 2020 (US$6 billion), and US$24 billion
for the first three quarters of 2020, which volume
is already higher than the distressed transaction
volume in all of 2019 (US$18 billion). Q3 2020                  DISTRESSED                                             M&A VOLUME
represented the highest quarterly volume in                       150

distressed M&A since Q4 2018.
        The largest distressed deals in Q3 2020                    125

were the US$1 billion acquisition of an interest
in OneWeb by an investor group comprised of                       100
                                                                                                    US$ BILLIONS

Bharti Group and Hughes Network Systems,
                                                                    75
MiddleGround Capital’s US$218 million acquisition
of assets of Shiloh Industries and Colony Capital’s
                                                                    50
US$200 million acquisition of Towers UPI of
Oi SA.                                                              25
ALL FIGURES ARE INFLATION-ADJUSTED TO 2020 DOLLARS. 2020 DATA IS ANNUALIZED IN GRAY BY ADDING THE
AVERAGE QUARTERLY VOLUME IN THE FIRST THREE QUARTERS OF 2020 TO THE TOTAL VOLUME IN THE FIRST
THREE QUARTERS OF 2020. DISTRESSED TRANSACTIONS INCLUDE THOSE IN WHICH THE TARGET ENTITY IS
UNDERGOING RESTRUCTURING OR HAS REDUCED THE DEBT ON ITS BALANCE SHEET THROUGH A BANKRUPTCY
SALE, A TENDER OFFER OR AN EXCHANGE OFFER FOR EXISTING DEBT SECURITIES, OR A LOAN MODIFICATION.                    0
AN ENTITY IS CONSIDERED TO BE UNDERGOING RESTRUCTURING IF IT HAS PUBLICLY CONFIRMED RETENTION
                                                                                                                       01

                                                                                                                      03

                                                                                                                         55

                                                                                                                       100

                                                                                                                                     111

                                                                                                                                    122

                                                                                                                                    133

                                                                                                                                    144

                                                                                                                                    155

                                                                                                                                    166

                                                                                                                                    177

                                                                                                                                    188

                                                                                                                                    199
                                                                                                                         6

                                                                                                                         9
                                                                                                                         2

                                                                                                                      07

                                                                                                                                   20
                                                                                                                        0

                                                                                                                         4

                                                                                                                         8
                                                                                                                          1

                                                                                                                         3

OF A RESTRUCTURING ADVISOR, PLANS TO RESTRUCTURE ITS DEBT, HAS FILED FOR BANKRUPTCY OR HAS
                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                 20

                                                                                                                                 20

                                                                                                                                 20
                                                                                                                                 20

                                                                                                                                 20

                                                                                                                                 20
                                                                                                                                20

                                                                                                                                20
                                                                                                                                20
                                                                                                                    20

                                                                                                                    20
                                                                                                                   20
                                                                                                                   20

                                                                                                                                20
                                                                                                                   20

                                                                                                                   20

                                                                                                                   20
                                                                                                                   20

                                                                                                                   20
                                                                                                                   20
                                                                                                                   20

DEFAULTED ON ITS DEBT, HAS RECEIVED AN S&P OR MOODY’S RATING OF CCC+/CAA1 OR BELOW BEFORE OR IN
REACTION TO THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF A TRANSACTION, OR ITS CREDIT FACILITY OR DEBT SECURITIES CARRY A
YIELD OF 1,000 BPS ABOVE THAT OF U.S. TREASURIES.
SOURCE: THOMSON
                                                                                                                                           9
GLOBAL M&A BY SECTOR:
LAST 12 MONTHS
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, FINANCIALS
AND INDUSTRIALS LEAD
        The sectors with the highest M&A volume over
the last 12 months were High Technology, Financials
and Industrials. Over the last 12 months, these three
sectors represented US$539 billion, US$473 billion
and US$401 billion of global M&A volume, and in the
aggregate accounted for 43% of global M&A volume.
        In Q3 2020, the sectors with the highest M&A
volume were High Technology, Energy and Power and
Healthcare. High Technology accounted for the most
volume with US$230 billion, followed by Energy and Global M&A by Sector: Last 12 Months Q3 2019
Power with US$183 billion and Healthcare with US$97
billion. In aggregate, these three sectors represented
nearly half of global M&A volume in Q3 2020.                 M&A VOLUME BY SECTOR - LAST 12 MONTHS
        Consumer Staples and Media/Entertainment
                                                               600
were the sectors with the highest proportion of cross-
border M&A volume over the last 12 months and in               500

Q3 2020, with 79% and 60% of 12-month global M&A
volume and 60% and 72% of Q3 2020 global M&A                   400
                                                                                                    US$ BILLIONS

volume, respectively, attributable to cross-border
transactions.                                                  300

        The sector with the lowest proportion of cross-
                                                               200
border M&A activity over the last 12 months was
Financials, with cross-border deals representing 19%
                                                                100
of total global M&A volume in the sector, and in Q3
2020 was Energy and Power, with cross-border deals                0
                                                                  0
                                                                         r                                                                             t                      il
representing 8% of global M&A volume in the sector.                   we
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CROSS-BORDER M&A TRANSACTIONS ARE DEFINED AS THOSE IN WHICH THE PARTIES ARE HEADQUARTERED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Co             dia             lec

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           er
                                                                                                                                                                                           He

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                                                                                                                             y

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OR BASED IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES. ALL FIGURES ARE INFLATION-ADJUSTED TO 2020 DOLLARS. DATA IN THIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Me              Te

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       um

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         m
                                                                                                                          rg

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REPORT DOES NOT INCLUDE SPIN-OFFS ANNOUNCED IN 2020 THAT HAVE NOT BEEN COMPLETED.

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SOURCE: THOMSON
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                                                                                                                                                                                       GLOBAL M&A*                             CROSS-BORDER M&A

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                                                                                                                                                                    *INCLUDES BOTH DOMESTIC AND CROSS-BORDER TRANSACTIONS.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           rP
AGGREGATE VALUE OF DEALS

FROM DEVELOPED INTO EMERGING ECONOMIES                                                                                        FROM EMERGING INTO DEVELOPED ECONOMIES
               250                                                                                                                            300

               200                                                                                                                            250

                                                                                                                                              200
US$ BILLIONS

                                                                                                                               US$ BILLIONS
               150
                                                                                                                                              150
               100
                                                                                                                                              100
                50                                                                                                                             50

                    0                                                                                                                              0
                         2009    2010    2011    2012    2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019   2020                                          2009    2010    2011    2012    2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019   2020

INBOUND CHINESE DEALS                                                                                                         OUTBOUND CHINESE DEALS
               60                                                                                                                             250

               50                                                                                                                             200
US$ BILLIONS

                                                                                                                               US$ BILLIONS
               40
                                                                                                                                              150
               30
                                                                                                                                              100
               20
                                                                                                                                               50
               10
                                                                                                                                                   0
               0                                                                                                                                        2009    2010    2011    2012    2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019   2020
                        2009    2010    2011    2012    2013    2014   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019   2020

INBOUND INDIAN DEALS                                                                                                          OUTBOUND INDIAN DEALS
                60                                                                                                                            40
                50                                                                                                                            35
                                                                                                                                              30
US$ BILLIONS

                                                                                                                               US$ BILLIONS

                40
                                                                                                                                              25
                30                                                                                                                            20
                20                                                                                                                            15
                                                                                                                                              10
                10
                                                                                                                                               5
                    0
                         2009    2010    2011    2012    2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019   2020                                0
                                                                                                                                                       2009    2010    2011    2012    2013    2014   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019   2020

ALL FIGURES ARE INFLATION-ADJUSTED TO 2020 DOLLARS. DATA IN THIS REPORT DOES NOT INCLUDE SPIN-OFFS ANNOUNCED IN 2020 THAT HAVE NOT BEEN COMPLETED. DEVELOPED AND EMERGING ECONOMIES ARE DEFINED BY IMF CLASSIFICATION.                      11
SOURCE: THOMSON
TOP 10 GLOBAL DEALS ANNOUNCED                                                                                 TOP 10 GLOBAL DEALS ANNOUNCED
IN Q3 2020                                                                                                    IN 2020

ACQUIRER*                                TARGET*                                  TARGET            DEAL      ACQUIRER*                                    TARGET*                                TARGET        DEAL
                                                                                  INDUSTRY          VALUE**                                                                                       INDUSTRY      VALUE**

          Nippon Telegraph and                                                                                          Nippon Telegraph and
          Telephone Corp                             NTT DOCOMO Inc               Telecomm           40,331             Telephone Corp                               NTT DOCOMO Inc               Telecomm      40,331
                                                     Japan                                                                                                           Japan
          Japan                                                                                                         Japan

Japan                                    Japan                                                                Japan                                        Japan

          NVIDIA Corp                                ARM Ltd                      High                                  NVIDIA Corp                                  ARM Ltd                      High
          United States                              United Kingdom               Technology         40,000             United States                                United Kingdom               Technology    40,000

US                                       UK                                                                   US                                           UK

          Gilead Sciences Inc                        Immunomedics Inc             Healthcare         21,000             Aon PLC                                      Willis Towers Watson PLC     Financials    30,141
          United States                              United States                                                      United Kingdom                               United Kingdom

US                                       US                                                                   UK                                           UK

          Seven & i Holdings Co Ltd                  Speedway LLC                 Retail             21,000             Gilead Sciences Inc                          Immunomedics Inc             Healthcare    21,000
          Japan                                      United States                                                      United States                                United States

Japan                                    US                                                                   US                                           US

                                                     Maxim Integrated Products    High
          Analog Devices Inc                                                                         20,671             Seven & i Holdings Co Ltd                    Speedway LLC                 Retail        21,000
          United States                              Inc                          Technology                            Japan                                        United States
                                                     United States

US                                       US                                                                   Japan                                        US

          Teladoc Health Inc                         Livongo Health Inc           High                                  Analog Devices Inc                           Maxim Integrated Products    High
          United States                              United States                Technology         17,269             United States                                Inc                          Technology    20,671
                                                                                                                                                                     United States

US                                       US                                                                   US                                           US
                                                                                                                        Advent International Corp /
                                                                                                                        Rag-Stiftung / Cinven Group                  Thyssenkrupp AG - Elevator
          Siemens AG                                 Varian Medical Systems Inc   Healthcare         16,400                                                                                       Industrials   18,712
          Germany                                    United States                                            US
                                                                                                                        Ltd                                          Technology Business
                                                                                                                        United States / Germany / United             Germany
                                                                                                                        Kingdom
                                                                                                              Germany
Germany                                  US                                                                                                                Germany
                                                                                                              UK
                                                     United Wholesale Mortgage                                                                                                                    High
          Gores Sponsor IV LLC                                                    Financials         16,237             Teladoc Health Inc                           Livongo Health Inc                         17,269
          United States                              LLC                                                                United States                                United States                Technology
                                                     United States

US                                       US                                                                   US                                           US

          Chevron Corp                               Noble Energy Inc             Energy and                            Siemens AG                                   Varian Medical Systems Inc
                                                                                                     12,625                                                                                       Healthcare    16,400
          United States                              United States                Power                                 Germany                                      United States

US                                       US                                                                   Germany                                      US

          Nippon Paint Holdings Co                                                                                                                                   United Wholesale Mortgage
                                                     Wuthelam Holdings Pte Ltd    Materials          12,148             Gores Sponsor IV LLC                                                      Financials    16,237
          Ltd                                        Singapore                                                          United States                                LLC
          Japan                                                                                                                                                      United States

Japan                                    Singapore                                                            US                                           US

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         12
*COMPANY NATIONALITY DETERMINED BY LOCATION OF HEADQUARTERS OR BY LOCATION OF TARGET ASSETS. **US$MILLIONS
TOP 10 DEALS FROM DEVELOPED INTO EMERGING                                                                                 TOP 10 DEALS FROM DEVELOPED INTO EMERGING
ECONOMIES* ANNOUNCED IN Q3 2020                                                                                           ECONOMIES* ANNOUNCED IN 2020

ACQUIRER**                                   TARGET**                                    TARGET        DEAL               ACQUIRER**                                                     TARGET**                                    TARGET        DEAL
                                                                                         INDUSTRY      VALUE***                                                                                                                      INDUSTRY      VALUE***
                                                                                                                                          Investor Group comprised of Brookfield
                                                                                                                                          Asset Management Inc, Snam SpA, General
                                                                                                                                          Electric Co, Credit Suisse Group AG, Ontario                  ADNOC Gas Pipeline Assets    Energy and
              Alphabet Inc                                  Jio Platforms Ltd            Telecomm      4,476                              Teachers’ Pension Plan - Canada, NH
                                                                                                                                                                                                        LLC                                        10,100
              United States                                 India                                                 US           Canada
                                                                                                                                          Investment & Securities Co Ltd, and GIC Pte
                                                                                                                                          Ltd - Republic of Singapore                                   United Arab Emirates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Power
                                                                                                                                          United States / Italy / Switzerland / Canada
                                                                                                                                          / South Korea / Singapore
                                                                                                                  Italy        S. Korea
US                                           India                                                                                                                                       UAE
                                                                                                                  Switzerland
                                                                                                                            Singapore
              Investor Group led by Apollo                  Abu Dhabi Property Leasing
              Global Management Inc                         Holding Company RSC Ltd      Real Estate   2,700                              Facebook Inc                                                  Jio Platforms Ltd            Telecomm      5,691
                                                                                                                                          United States                                                 India
              United States                                 United Arab Emirates

US                                           UAE                                                                          US                                                             India

              Nippon Paint Holdings Co                      Wuthelam Holdings Ltd -
                                                                                         Materials     2,226                              Alphabet Inc                                                  Jio Platforms Ltd            Telecomm      4,476
              Ltd                                           Indonesia Business                                                            United States                                                 India
              Japan                                         Indonesia

Japan                                        Indonesia                                                                    US                                                             India
              Investor Group comprised
              of Amgen Inc, Baker Bros                                                                                                                                                                                               Consumer
              Advisors LP, and Hillhouse                    BeiGene Ltd                  Healthcare    2,075                              First Pacific Co Ltd                                          Pinehill Co Ltd                            2,998
                                                            China                                                                         Hong Kong                                                     Saudi Arabia                 Staples
              Capital Group Ltd
              United States

US                                           China                                                                        Hong Kong                                                      Saudi Arabia

                                                                                         Consumer                                         Investor Group led by Apollo                                  Abu Dhabi Property Leasing
              Kimberly-Clark Corp                           PT Softex Indonesia                        1,200                                                                                                                         Real Estate   2,700
              United States                                 Indonesia                    Staples                                          Global Management Inc                                         Holding Company RSC Ltd
                                                                                                                                          United States                                                 United Arab Emirates

US                                           Indonesia                                                                    US                                                             UAE

              Investor Group led by                         Flipkart Internet Pvt Ltd                                                     Nippon Paint Holdings Co                                      Wuthelam Holdings Ltd -
              Walmart Inc                                   India
                                                                                         Retail        1,200                              Ltd                                                           Indonesia Business           Materials     2,226
              United States / China                                                                                                       Japan                                                         Indonesia
US
                                             India                                                                        Japan                                                          Indonesia
China                                                                                                                                     Investor Group comprised
                                                            Greenko Energy Holdings      Energy and                                       of Amgen Inc, Baker Bros
              ORIX Corp                                                                                980                                                                                              BeiGene Ltd                  Healthcare    2,075
              Japan                                         Ltd                          Power                                            Advisors LP, and Hillhouse                                    China
                                                            India                                                                         Capital Group Ltd
                                                                                                                                          United States

Japan                                        India                                                                        US                                                             China

                                                            Aspen Pharmacare -                                                                                                                          Peak Oyun Yazilim ve
              Mylan NV                                                                   Healthcare    759                                Zynga Inc                                                                                  High
                                                            Thrombosis Business                                                                                                                         Pazarlama AS                               1,934
              Netherlands
                                                            South Africa
                                                                                                                                          United States
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Turkey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Technology

Netherlands                                  South Africa                                                                 US                                                             Turkey

                                                            TCL China Star
              Samsung Electronics Co Ltd                    Optoelectronics Technology   High                                             Groupe ADP - French
                                                                                                       739                                                                                              GMR Airports Ltd             Industrials   1,506
              South Korea                                   Co Ltd                       Technology                                       Republic                                                      India
                                                                                                                                          France
                                                            China

S. Korea                                     China                                                                        France                                                         India

                                                            JB Chemicals &                                                                Porsche Automobil Holding
              KKR & Co Inc                                                               Healthcare    610                                                                                              Gotion High-tech Co Ltd      Energy and
                                                            Pharmaceuticals Ltd                                                           SE                                                                                                       1,219
              United States
                                                            India                                                                         Germany
                                                                                                                                                                                                        China                        Power

US                                           India                                                                        Germany                                                        China

*DEVELOPED/EMERGING ECONOMIES ARE DEFINED BY IMF CLASSIFICATION, AVAILABLE AT HTTP://WWW.IMF.ORG/EXTERNAL/PUBS/FT/WEO/2010/01/WEODATA/GROUPS.HTM.                                                                                                          13
**COMPANY NATIONALITY DETERMINED BY LOCATION OF HEADQUARTERS OR BY LOCATION OF TARGET ASSETS. ***US$MILLIONS
TOP 10 DEALS FROM EMERGING INTO DEVELOPED                                                                                            TOP 10 DEALS FROM EMERGING INTO DEVELOPED
ECONOMIES* ANNOUNCED IN Q3 2020                                                                                                      ECONOMIES* ANNOUNCED IN 2020

ACQUIRER**                                                         TARGET**                                TARGET         DEAL       ACQUIRER**                                     TARGET**                                      TARGET         DEAL
                                                                                                           INDUSTRY       VALUE***                                                                                                INDUSTRY       VALUE***

               Harbin Pharmaceutical                                                                                                                Ping An Life Insurance Co of
               Group Co Ltd                                                    GNC Holdings Inc            Retail         980                       China Ltd                                        Vivid Synergy Ltd            Real Estate    1,455
                                                                               United States                                                                                                         British Virgin Islands
               China                                                                                                                                China

China                                                              US                                                                China                                          British Virgin

               Electricity Generating Public                                   Borkum Riffgrund 2 Investor Energy and
               Co Ltd                                                          Holding GmbH                               631                       Renren Inc                                       Galileo Financial Tech Inc   Financials     1,200
               Thailand                                                        Germany
                                                                                                           Power                                    China                                            United States

Thailand                                                           Germany                                                           China                                          US

                                                                                                                                                    Sociedade Nacional de
               Zhuhai Port Co Ltd                                              Xinghua Port Holdings Ltd   Industrials    264                       Combustiveis de Angola EP -                      PT Ventures SGPS SA          Telecomm       1,000
               China                                                           Singapore                                                            Republic of Angola                               Portugal
                                                                                                                                                    Angola

China                                                              Singapore                                                         Angola                                         Portugal
               Investor Group led by SoftBank
               Group Corp, The People’s                                                                                                             Harbin Pharmaceutical
               Insurance Company (Group) of                                    XtalPi Inc                  Healthcare     319                       Group Co Ltd                                     GNC Holdings Inc             Retail         980
Japan          China Ltd, and The Morningside                                  United States                                                                                                         United States
               Group Ltd                                                                                                                            China
               Japan / China / Hong Kong
China
                                                                   US                                                                China                                          US
               Fomento Económico Mexicano SAB de CV
Hong Kong      Investor Group comprised of Capricorn Investment
                                                                                                                                                    Fomento Económico                                                             Consumer
               Group LLC, DAG Ventures LLC, Draper Fisher
                                                                                                           High                                                                                      WAXIE Sanitary Supply and
               Jurvetson Management LLC, Greylock Partners,                    Innovium Inc                               170                       Mexicano SAB de CV                                                            Products and   900
               Wrvi Global Capital Managers LLC, Redline Capital
                                                                                                           Technology                                                                                North American Corp
US             Management SA, Qualcomm Inc, Premji Invest,                     United States                                                        (FEMSA)                                          United States                Services
               BlackRock Inc, and S-Cubed Capital LLC
                                                                                                                                                    Mexico
               United States / India / Luxembourg
India
                                                                   US                                                                Mexico                                         US
Luxembourg

               HCL Technologies Ltd                                            DWS Ltd                     High                                     Ningbo Shanshan Co Ltd                           LG Chem Ltd - Polarizer
                                                                                                                          138                                                                        Business                     Healthcare     770
               India                                                           Australia                   Technology                               China
                                                                                                                                                                                                     South Korea

India                                                              Australia                                                         China                                          S. Korea

                                                                                                                                                    Public Investment Fund -
               CEMEX SAB de CV                                                 CEMEX Latam Holdings SA     Materials      131                                                                        Boeing Co                    Industrials    714
               Mexico                                                          Spain                                                                Kingdom of Saudi Arabia                          United States
                                                                                                                                                    Saudi Arabia

Mexico                                                             Spain                                                             Saudi Arabia                                   US

               Investor Group led by Wu                                                                    Consumer                                 Electricity Generating Public                    Borkum Riffgrund 2 Investor Energy and
                                                                               Korro Bio Inc               Products and   92                                                                                                                     631
               Capital                                                         United States                                                        Co Ltd                                           Holding GmbH                Power
               China / United States                                                                       Services                                 Thailand                                         Germany
China
                                                                   US                                                                Thailand                                       Germany
US
               Investor Group led by                                                                                                                Public Investment Fund -
               Naspers Ltd                                                     Remitly Inc                 Financials     85                                                                         Citigroup Inc                Financials     522
               South Africa / United Kingdom /                                 United States                                                        Kingdom of Saudi Arabia                          United States
South Africa
                                                                                                                                                    Saudi Arabia
               United States

UK
                                                                   US                                                                Saudi Arabia                                   US
US             Investor Group comprised
               of Asian Development Bank                                       Clifford Capital Holdings                                            Public Investment Fund -                                                      High
                                                                                                           Financials     70                                                                         Facebook Inc                                522
               and Leading Asias Private                                       Pte Ltd                                                              Kingdom of Saudi Arabia                          United States                Technology
               Sector Infrastructure Fund                                      Singapore                                                            Saudi Arabia
               Philippines / Japan
Philippines
                                                                   Singapore                                                         Saudi Arabia                                   US
Japan
*DEVELOPED/EMERGING ECONOMIES ARE DEFINED BY IMF CLASSIFICATION, AVAILABLE AT HTTP://WWW.IMF.ORG/EXTERNAL/PUBS/FT/WEO/2010/01/WEODATA/GROUPS.HTM.                                                                                                        14
**COMPANY NATIONALITY DETERMINED BY LOCATION OF HEADQUARTERS OR BY LOCATION OF TARGET ASSETS. ***US$MILLIONS
TOP 10 NORTH AMERICAN DEALS                                                                                   TOP 10 NORTH AMERICAN DEALS
ANNOUNCED IN Q3 2020                                                                                          ANNOUNCED IN 2020

ACQUIRER*                                TARGET*                                  TARGET            DEAL      ACQUIRER*                             TARGET*                            TARGET       DEAL
                                                                                  INDUSTRY          VALUE**                                                                            INDUSTRY     VALUE**

          Gilead Sciences Inc                     Immunomedics Inc                Healthcare         21,000             Gilead Sciences Inc               Immunomedics Inc             Healthcare   21,000
          United States                           United States                                                         United States                     United States

US                                       US                                                                   US                                    US

          Seven & i Holdings Co Ltd               Speedway LLC                    Retail             21,000             Seven & i Holdings Co Ltd         Speedway LLC                 Retail       21,000
          Japan                                   United States                                                         Japan                             United States

Japan                                    US                                                                   Japan                                 US

                                                  Maxim Integrated Products       High                                                                    Maxim Integrated Products    High
          Analog Devices Inc                                                                         20,671             Analog Devices Inc                                                          20,671
          United States                           Inc                             Technology                            United States                     Inc                          Technology
                                                  United States                                                                                           United States

US                                       US                                                                   US                                    US

          Teladoc Health Inc                      Livongo Health Inc              High                                  Teladoc Health Inc                Livongo Health Inc           High
          United States                           United States                   Technology         17,269             United States                     United States                Technology   17,269

US                                       US                                                                   US                                    US

          Siemens AG                              Varian Medical Systems Inc      Healthcare         16,400             Siemens AG                        Varian Medical Systems Inc   Healthcare   16,400
          Germany                                 United States                                                         Germany                           United States

Germany                                  US                                                                   Germany                               US

          Gores Sponsor IV LLC                    United Wholesale Mortgage                                             Gores Sponsor IV LLC              United Wholesale Mortgage
          United States                           LLC                             Financials         16,237             United States                     LLC                          Financials   16,237
                                                  United States                                                                                           United States

US                                       US                                                                   US                                    US

          Chevron Corp                            Noble Energy Inc                Energy and                            Morgan Stanley                    E*TRADE Financial Corp
          United States                           United States                   Power              12,625             United States                     United States
                                                                                                                                                                                       Financials   13,137

US                                       US                                                                   US                                    US

          Intercontinental Exchange               Ellie Mae Inc                   High                                  Chevron Corp                      Noble Energy Inc             Energy and
          Inc                                                                                        10,981                                                                                         12,625
          United States
                                                  United States                   Technology                            United States                     United States                Power

US                                       US                                                                   US                                    US

          Churchill Capital Corp III              MultiPlan Inc                   High                                  Equitrans Midstream Corp          EQM Midstream Partners LP    Energy and
          United States                           United States                   Technology         10,812             United States                     United States                Power        11,176

US                                       US                                                                   US                                    US

                                                  Dominion Energy Inc -
          Berkshire Hathaway Inc                  Natural Gas Transmission &      Energy and                            Intercontinental Exchange         Ellie Mae Inc                High
                                                                                                     9,700              Inc                                                                         10,981
          United States                           Storage Assets                  Power                                 United States
                                                                                                                                                          United States                Technology
                                                  United States

US                                       US                                                                   US                                    US

                                                                                                                                                                                                             15
*COMPANY NATIONALITY DETERMINED BY LOCATION OF HEADQUARTERS OR BY LOCATION OF TARGET ASSETS. **US$MILLIONS
TOP 10 ASIA-PACIFIC DEALS ANNOUNCED                                                                              TOP 10 ASIA-PACIFIC DEALS ANNOUNCED
IN Q3 2020                                                                                                       IN 2020

ACQUIRER*                                      TARGET*                                  TARGET         DEAL      ACQUIRER*                                            TARGET*                                   TARGET        DEAL
                                                                                        INDUSTRY       VALUE**                                                                                                  INDUSTRY      VALUE**

            Nippon Telegraph and                                                                                             Nippon Telegraph and
            Telephone Corp                                 NTT DOCOMO Inc               Telecomm       40,331                Telephone Corp                                       NTT DOCOMO Inc                Telecomm      40,331
                                                           Japan                                                                                                                  Japan
            Japan                                                                                                            Japan

Japan                                          Japan                                                             Japan                                                Japan

            Nippon Paint Holdings Co                                                                                         Nippon Paint Holdings Co
            Ltd                                            Wuthelam Holdings Pte Ltd    Materials      12,148                Ltd                                                  Wuthelam Holdings Pte Ltd     Materials     12,148
                                                           Singapore                                                                                                              Singapore
            Japan                                                                                                            Japan

Japan                                          Singapore                                                         Japan                                                Singapore
                                                                                                                             Investor Group comprised of CP
                                                                                                                             All PCL, Charoen Pokphand Group                      Tesco Stores (Thailand) Ltd
            ITOCHU Corp                                    FamilyMart Co Ltd            Retail         5,403
                                                                                                                             Co Ltd, CP Retail Development Co                     / Tesco Stores (Malaysia)     Retail        9,900
            Japan                                          Japan                                                             Ltd, and Charoen Pokphand Foods                      Sdn Bhd
                                                                                                                             Public Co Ltd                                        Thailand / Malaysia
                                                                                                                             Thailand
                                                                                                                                                                      Thailand
Japan                                          Japan                                                             Thailand

                                                                                                                                                                      Malaysia
                                                                                                                                                                                  CapitaLand Commercial
            Alphabet Inc                                   Jio Platforms Ltd            Telecomm       4,476                 CapitaLand Mall Trust                                Trust                         Real Estate   7,999
            United States                                  India                                                             Singapore
                                                                                                                                                                                  Singapore

US                                             India                                                             Singapore                                            Singapore
                                                                                                                             Investor Group led by
                                                           Haier Electronics Group Co   High                                 Warburg Pincus LLC and                                                             High
            Haier Smart Home Co Ltd                                                                    4,022                                                                      58.com Inc                                  6,660
            China                                          Ltd                          Technology                           General Atlantic Singapore                           China                         Technology
                                                           Hong Kong                                                         Fund Pte Ltd
                                                                                                                 Hong Kong Hong Kong / United States
China                                          Hong Kong                                                                                                              China
                                                           Future Enterprises Ltd -                              US
                                                           Logistics & Warehousing      Consumer                                                                                  Liaoning Zhongwang Group
            Reliance Industries Ltd                                                     Products and   3,380                 CRED Holding Co Ltd                                                                Materials     6,580
            India                                          Business and Retail &                                             China                                                Co Ltd
                                                           Wholesale Business           Services                                                                                  China
                                                           India

India                                          India                                                             China                                                China
            Investor Group led by Tencent                                                                                    Investor Group comprised
            Holdings Ltd, Chan Hoi Wan, and                                                                                  of Admiral Power Holdings
            Huatai International Acquisition               Mangrove 3 Ltd               Real Estate    3,032                                                                      Wheelock & Co Ltd             Real Estate   6,158
                                                           China                                                             Ltd, Woo Kwong Ching, and                            Hong Kong
            Fund I LP                                                                                                        HSBC Trustee (CI) Ltd
            China / Hong Kong                                                                                                Hong Kong
China
                                               China                                                             Hong Kong                                            Hong Kong
Hong Kong
            Mitsubishi UFJ Lease &                         Hitachi Capital Corp         Financials     2,845                 Facebook Inc                                         Jio Platforms Ltd             Telecomm      5,691
            Finance Co Ltd                                 Japan                                                             United States                                        India
            Japan

Japan                                          Japan                                                             US                                                   India
            Investor Group led by Tianjin
            Maoxin Enterprise Management                   Xugong Group Construction
            Partnership LP and Shanghai
                                                                                        Industrials    2,310                 ITOCHU Corp                                          FamilyMart Co Ltd             Retail        5,403
            Shengchao Equity Investment                    Machinery Co Ltd                                                  Japan                                                Japan
            Partners LP                                    China
            China

China                                          China                                                             Japan                                                Japan
                                                                                                                             Investor Group comprised of Tattvam
            Japan Retail Fund                                                                                                Enterprises LLP, Samarjith Enterprises
                                                           MCUBS MidCity Investment                                          LLP, Shri Mukesh D Ambani, Smt Nita M                Reliance Industries Ltd       Energy and
            Investment Corp                                Corp                         Real Estate    2,299                 Ambani, Shri Akash M Ambani, Ms Isha                 India                         Power         4,661
            Japan                                          Japan                                                             M Abani, and Shri Anant M Ambani
                                                                                                                             India

Japan                                          Japan                                                             India                                                India

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       16
*COMPANY NATIONALITY DETERMINED BY LOCATION OF HEADQUARTERS OR BY LOCATION OF TARGET ASSETS. **US$MILLIONS
TOP 10 EUROPEAN DEALS ANNOUNCED                                                                               TOP 10 EUROPEAN DEALS ANNOUNCED
IN Q3 2020                                                                                                    IN 2020

ACQUIRER*                                TARGET*                                  TARGET            DEAL      ACQUIRER*                                    TARGET*                                    TARGET          DEAL
                                                                                  INDUSTRY          VALUE**                                                                                           INDUSTRY        VALUE**

             NVIDIA Corp                               ARM Ltd                    High                                  NVIDIA Corp                                      ARM Ltd                      High
             United States                             United Kingdom             Technology         40,000             United States                                    United Kingdom               Technology      40,000

US                                       UK                                                                   US                                           UK

             Adevinta ASA                              eBay Classifieds Group     Retail             9,200              Aon PLC                                          Willis Towers Watson PLC     Financials      30,141
             Norway                                    Denmark                                                          United Kingdom                                   United Kingdom

Norway                                   Denmark                                                              UK                                           UK
                                                                                                                        Advent International Corp /
                                                       Sunrise Communications                                           Rag-Stiftung / Cinven Group                      Thyssenkrupp AG - Elevator
             Liberty Global PLC                                                   Telecomm           7,301                                                                                            Industrials     18,712
             United Kingdom                            Group AG                                               US        Ltd                                              Technology Business
                                                       Switzerland                                                      United States / Germany / United                 Germany
                                                                                                              Germany   Kingdom

UK                                       Switzerland                                                                                                       Germany
                                                                                                              UK

             Clarivate PLC                             CPA Global Ltd             High                                  Liberty Global PLC                               O2 Holdings Ltd
                                                                                                     7,070                                                                                            Telecomm        12,588
             United States                             Jersey                     Technology                            United Kingdom                                   United Kingdom

US                                       Jersey                                                               UK                                           UK

             CaixaBank SA                              Bankia SA                  Financials         5,140              Worldline SA                                     Ingenico Group SA            Financials      10,065
             Spain                                     Spain                                                            France                                           France

Spain                                    Spain                                                                France                                       France

             Caesars Entertainment Inc                 William Hill PLC           Media and                             Adevinta ASA                                     eBay Classifieds Group       Retail
             United States                             United Kingdom             Entertainment      4,404              Norway                                           Denmark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9,200

US                                       UK                                                                   Norway                                       Denmark

                                                                                                                                                                         Bombardier Transportation
             iliad SA                                  Play Communications SA     Telecomm           4,363              Alstom SA                                                                     Industrials     7,850
             France                                    Luxembourg                                                       France                                           GmbH
                                                                                                                                                                         Germany

France                                   Luxembourg                                                           France                                       Germany

                                                                                                                                                                         Sunrise Communications
             Bain Capital LP                           Ahlstrom-Munksjö Oyj       Materials          3,568              Liberty Global PLC                                                            Telecomm        7,301
             United States                             Finland                                                          United Kingdom                                   Group AG
                                                                                                                                                                         Switzerland

US                                       Finland                                                              UK                                           Switzerland

             Next Alt SARL                             Altice Europe NV           Media and                             Clarivate PLC                                    CPA Global Ltd               High
             Luxembourg                                France                     Entertainment      3,159              United States                                    Jersey                       Technology      7,070

Luxembourg                               France                                                               US                                           Jersey

                                                       Garrett Motion Inc -                                                                                              IQ Student Accommodation     Media and
             KPS Capital Partners LP                                              Industrials        2,100              Blackstone Group Inc                                                                          6,060
             United States                             Substantially All Assets                                         United States                                    Group                        Entertainment
                                                       Switzerland                                                                                                       United Kingdom

US                                       Switzerland                                                          US                                           UK

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               17
*COMPANY NATIONALITY DETERMINED BY LOCATION OF HEADQUARTERS OR BY LOCATION OF TARGET ASSETS. **US$MILLIONS
TOP 10 INBOUND CHINESE DEALS                                                                                        TOP 10 INBOUND CHINESE DEALS
ANNOUNCED IN Q3 2020                                                                                                ANNOUNCED IN 2020

ACQUIRER*                                        TARGET*                                   TARGET         DEAL      ACQUIRER*                                TARGET*                                     TARGET        DEAL
                                                                                           INDUSTRY       VALUE**                                                                                        INDUSTRY      VALUE**
              Investor Group comprised
              of Amgen Inc, Baker Bros                                                                                          Golden Lincoln Holdings II
              Advisors LP, and Hillhouse                     BeiGene Ltd                   Healthcare     2,075                 Ltd                                      Li & Fung Ltd                   Industrials   2,696
                                                             China                                                                                                       Hong Kong
              Capital Group Ltd                                                                                                 Singapore
              United States

US                                               China                                                              Singapore                                Hong Kong
                                                                                                                                Investor Group comprised
                                                             TCL China Star
                                                                                           High                                 of Amgen Inc, Baker Bros
              Samsung Electronics Co Ltd                     Optoelectronics Technology                   739                   Advisors LP, and Hillhouse               BeiGene Ltd                     Healthcare    2,075
              South Korea                                    Co Ltd                        Technology                                                                    China
                                                             China                                                              Capital Group Ltd
                                                                                                                                United States

S. Korea                                         China                                                              US                                       China

                                                                                                                                Porsche Automobil Holding                                                Energy and
              Pfizer Inc                                     CStone Pharmaceuticals        Healthcare     480                                                            Gotion High-tech Co Ltd                       1,219
              United States                                  China                                                              SE                                       China                           Power
                                                                                                                                Germany

US                                               China                                                              Germany                                  China

                                                                                                                                GIC Pte Ltd - Republic of                LG Group Inc - Twin Towers
              Ageas SA/NV                                    Taiping Reinsurance Co Ltd    Financials     400                   Singapore                                in Beijing                      Real Estate   1,148
              Belgium                                        Hong Kong
                                                                                                                                Singapore                                China

Belgium                                          Hong Kong                                                          Singapore                                China
                                                                                                                                                                         Anhui Jianghuai Automobile
                                                                                           High                                 Porsche Automobil Holding                Group Holdings Ltd - People’s
              SK Holdings Co Ltd                             Chindata Group Holding Ltd                   300                                                                                            Industrials   1,108
              South Korea                                    China                         Technology                           SE                                       Republic of China / JAC
                                                                                                                                Germany                                  Volkswagen Automotive Co Ltd
                                                                                                                                                                         China

S. Korea                                         China                                                              Germany                                  China

              Investor Group led by Swiss                                                                                                                                TCL China Star
                                                             Beijing Water Drop Internet   High                                                                                                          High
              Re AG and Tencent Holdings                                                                  230                   Samsung Electronics Co Ltd               Optoelectronics Technology                    739
                                                             Technology Co Ltd             Technology                                                                                                    Technology
              Ltd                                            China
                                                                                                                                South Korea                              Co Ltd
              Switzerland / China                                                                                                                                        China
Switzerland
                                                 China                                                              S. Korea                                 China
China
                                                             Huizhou Bike Property Co      High                                                                          Hangzhou Haomusi Food
              Keppel Corp Ltd                                                                             214                   PepsiCo Inc                                                              Retail        705
              Singapore                                      Ltd                           Technology                           United States                            Co Ltd
                                                             China                                                                                                       China

Singapore                                        China                                                              US                                       China

                                                             Zhejiang Liantianmei          Consumer
              The Golden Jade Trust                          Corporate Management Co                                            Hong Leong Investment                    HCP Chongqing Property
                                                                                           Products and   102                   Holdings Pte Ltd                         Development (HK) Co Ltd         Real Estate   623
              Singapore                                      Ltd                           Services                             Singapore                                Hong Kong
                                                             China

Singapore                                        China                                                              Singapore                                Hong Kong

              Investor Group led by FMR
              LLC                                            Antengene Corp                Healthcare     97                    Pfizer Inc                               CStone Pharmaceuticals
US            United States / Singapore / Hong               China                                                              United States                            China
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Healthcare    480
              Kong
Singapore
                                                 China                                                              US                                       China
Hong Kong
                                                             Zhejiang Aichi Mechanical &                                                                                                                 High
              Aichi Steel Corp                                                             Materials      93                    Toyota Motor Corp                        Pony AI Inc                                   462
              Japan                                          Electrical Co Ltd                                                  Japan                                    China                           Technology
                                                             China

Japan                                            China                                                              Japan                                    China

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               18
*COMPANY NATIONALITY DETERMINED BY LOCATION OF HEADQUARTERS OR BY LOCATION OF TARGET ASSETS. **US$MILLIONS
TOP 10 OUTBOUND CHINESE DEALS                                                                                    TOP 10 OUTBOUND CHINESE DEALS
ANNOUNCED IN Q3 2020                                                                                             ANNOUNCED IN 2020

ACQUIRER*                                    TARGET*                                    TARGET         DEAL      ACQUIRER*                                 TARGET*                                    TARGET         DEAL
                                                                                        INDUSTRY       VALUE**                                                                                        INDUSTRY       VALUE**

            Harbin Pharmaceutical                                                                                                                                                                     Consumer
            Group Co Ltd                                 GNC Holdings Inc               Retail         980                   First Pacific Co Ltd                         Pinehill Co Ltd                            2,998
            China
                                                         United States                                                       Hong Kong                                    Saudi Arabia                Staples

China                                        US                                                                  Hong Kong                                 Saudi Arabia

                                                                                                                                                                          Galileo Financial
            Tottenham Acquisition I Ltd                  Clene Nanomedicine Inc         Healthcare     543                   Renren Inc                                   Technologies Inc            Financials     1,200
            Hong Kong                                    United States                                                       China
                                                                                                                                                                          United States

Hong Kong                                    US                                                                  China                                     US

            Link Real Estate Investment                                                                                      Harbin Pharmaceutical
                                                         The Cabot in Canary Wharf      Real Estate    486                                                                GNC Holdings Inc            Retail         980
            Trust                                        United Kingdom                                                      Group Co Ltd                                 United States
            Hong Kong                                                                                                        China

Hong Kong                                    UK                                                                  China                                     US

                                                                                                                                                                          LG Chem Ltd - Polarizer
            Zhuhai Port Co Ltd                           Xinghua Port Holdings Ltd      Industrials    325                   Ningbo Shanshan Co Ltd                       Business                    Healthcare     770
            China                                        Singapore                                                           China
                                                                                                                                                                          South Korea

China                                        Singapore                                                           China                                     S. Korea
            Investor Group led by SoftBank
            Group Corp, The People’s
            Insurance Company (Group) of                 XtalPi Inc                     Healthcare     319                   Tottenham Acquisition I Ltd                  Clene Nanomedicine Inc      Healthcare     543
Japan       China Ltd, and The Morningside               United States                                                       Hong Kong                                    United States
            Group Ltd
            Japan / China / Hong Kong
China
                                             US                                                                  Hong Kong                                 US
Hong Kong
                                                         Edelweiss Global Wealth                                             China Maple Leaf                                                         Consumer
            Pacific Alliance Group Ltd                                                  Financials     297                                                                Star Readers Pte Ltd        Products and   515
            Hong Kong                                    Management Ltd                                                      Educational Systems Ltd                      Singapore
                                                         India                                                               China                                                                    Services

Hong Kong                                    India                                                               China                                     Singapore

                                                                                        High                                 Link Real Estate Investment
            Moxian Inc                                   Btab Group Pty Ltd                            124                                                                The Cabot in Canary Wharf   Real Estate    486
            China                                        Australia                      Technology                           Trust                                        United Kingdom
                                                                                                                             Hong Kong

China                                        Australia                                                           Hong Kong                                 UK

                                                         Regional Express Holdings                                           Shandong Gold Group Co
            PAG                                                                         Industrials    108                                                                Cardinal Resources Ltd      Materials      405
            Hong Kong                                    Ltd                                                                 Ltd                                          Australia
                                                         Australia                                                           China

Hong Kong                                    Australia                                                           China                                     Australia

            Investor Group led by Wu                                                    Consumer                                                                          National Electric Vehicle
                                                         Korro Bio Inc                  Products and   92                    China Evergrande Group                                                   Industrials    380
            Capital                                      United States                                                       China                                        Sweden AB
            China / United States                                                       Services                                                                          Sweden
China
                                             US                                                                  China                                     Sweden
US          Investor Group comprised
            of Capital Group Co Inc and                  Max Healthcare Institute Ltd   Healthcare     70                    Zhuhai Port Co Ltd                           Xinghua Port Holdings Ltd   Industrials    325
            Ward Ferry Management Ltd                    India                                                               China                                        Singapore
            United States / Hong Kong
US
                                             India                                                               China                                     Singapore
Hong Kong                                                                                                                                                                                                                    19
*COMPANY NATIONALITY DETERMINED BY LOCATION OF HEADQUARTERS OR BY LOCATION OF TARGET ASSETS. **US$MILLIONS
TOP 10 INBOUND INDIAN DEALS                                                                                   TOP 10 INBOUND INDIAN DEALS
ANNOUNCED IN Q3 2020                                                                                          ANNOUNCED IN 2020

ACQUIRER*                                        TARGET*                            TARGET          DEAL      ACQUIRER*                             TARGET*                           TARGET        DEAL
                                                                                    INDUSTRY        VALUE**                                                                           INDUSTRY      VALUE**

            Alphabet Inc                               Jio Platforms Ltd            Telecomm         4,476             Facebook Inc                       Jio Platforms Ltd           Telecomm      5,691
            United States                              India                                                           United States                      India

US                                                                                                            US
            Investor Group comprised
            of Tiger Global Management
            LLC, Walmart Inc, and                      Flipkart Internet Pvt Ltd    Retail           1,200             Alphabet Inc                       Jio Platforms Ltd           Telecomm      4,476
                                                       India                                                           United States                      India
            Tencent Holdings Ltd
US          United States / China

                                                                                                              US
China
                                                       Greenko Energy Holdings      Energy and                         Groupe ADP - French
            ORIX Corp                                                                                980                                                  GMR Airports Ltd            Industrials   1,506
            Japan                                      Ltd                          Power                              Republic                           India
                                                       India                                                           France

Japan                                                                                                         France
                                                                                                                       Investor Group comprised
                                                       JB Chemicals &                                                  of Tiger Global Management
            KKR & Co Inc                               Pharmaceuticals Ltd          Healthcare       610               LLC, Walmart Inc, and              Flipkart Internet Pvt Ltd   Retail        1,200
            United States                                                                                                                                 India
                                                       India                                                           Tencent Holdings Ltd
                                                                                                              US       United States / China

US
                                                                                                              China
                                                       Edelweiss Global Wealth                                                                            Greenko Energy Holdings     Energy and
            PAG Holdings Ltd                                                        Financials       297               ORIX Corp                                                                    980
            Hong Kong                                  Management Ltd                                                  Japan                              Ltd                         Power
                                                       India                                                                                              India

Hong Kong                                                                                                     Japan
            Investor Group comprised of Morgan
            Stanley, NBSH Acquisition LLC,                                                                                                                Adani Green Energy Ltd -
            Nomura Holdings Inc, Axis Bank             Essel Propack Ltd                                               Total SA                                                       Energy and
            Ltd, Franklin Resources Inc, and           India
                                                                                    Materials        253               France                             Solar Power Projects        Power         521
US
            DSP Group                                                                                                                                     India
            United States / Japan / India
Japan
                                                                                                              France
India

                                                                                    High                                                                  Power Grid Corp of India Ltd Energy and
            The Carlyle Group Inc                      Nxtra Data Ltd                                235               Nippon Life Insurance Co                                                     496
            United States                              India                        Technology                         Japan                              - Republic of India          Power
                                                                                                                                                          India

US                                                                                                            Japan

                                                       RattanIndia Power Ltd - 306 Energy and
            General Electric Co                                                                      229               The Carlyle Group Inc              Piramal Pharma Ltd          Healthcare    490
            United States                              MW Solar Plant              Power                               United States                      India
                                                       India

US                                                                                                            US
            Investor Group comprised of
            ChrysCapital, TPG Capital LP,                                                                                                                 JB Chemicals &
                                                       Sporta Technologies Pvt Ltd High              225               KKR & Co Inc                                                   Healthcare    610
            Footpath Ventures LP, and Tiger
                                                       India                       Technology                          United States                      Pharmaceuticals Ltd
            Global Management LLC                                                                                                                         India
            Mauritius / United States
Mauritius
                                                                                                              US
US
            Orkla ASA                                  Eastern Condiments Pvt Ltd   Consumer                           BPEP International Ltd             Hexaware Technologies Ltd   High
            Norway                                     India                        Staples          273               United Kingdom                     India                       Technology    330

Norway                                                                                                        UK

                                                                                                                                                                                                            20
*COMPANY NATIONALITY DETERMINED BY LOCATION OF HEADQUARTERS OR BY LOCATION OF TARGET ASSETS. **US$MILLIONS
TOP 10 OUTBOUND INDIAN DEALS                                                                                                              TOP 10 OUTBOUND INDIAN DEALS
ANNOUNCED IN Q3 2020                                                                                                                      ANNOUNCED IN 2020

ACQUIRER*                                                             TARGET*                                   TARGET          DEAL      ACQUIRER*                                                             TARGET*                                                                                TARGET          DEAL
                                                                                                                INDUSTRY        VALUE**                                                                                                                                                                INDUSTRY        VALUE**
                  Investor Group comprised of Capricorn Investment                                                                                          Investor Group comprised of
                  Group LLC, DAG Ventures LLC, Draper Fisher
                                                                                                                                                            Illuminate Buyer LLC - State of West                                                                                                       Consumer
                  Jurvetson, Greylock Partners, WRVI Global Capital
                                                                                  Innovium Inc                  High                                        Bengal, The Chatterjee Group, Indian                                    Lummus Technology LLC
                  Managers LLC, Redline Capital Management SA,
                  QUALCOMM Inc, Premji Invest, BlackRock Inc, and                 United States                 Technology      170                         Oil Corp Ltd - Republic of India, and                                                                                                      Products and    2,725
US                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  United States
                  S-Cubed Capital LLC
                                                                                                                                                            Rhône Group LLC                                                                                                                            Services
                  United States / India / Luxembourg
                                                                                                                                          India             India / United States
India
                                                                      US                                                                                                                                        US
Luxembourg                                                                                                                                US                Investor Group comprised of Capricorn Investment
                                                                                                                                                            Group LLC, DAG Ventures LLC, Draper Fisher
                  HCL Technologies Ltd                                            DWS Ltd                       High                                        Jurvetson, Greylock Partners, WRVI Global Capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Innovium Inc                                                       High
                  India                                                           Australia                     Technology      138                         Managers LLC, Redline Capital Management SA,
                                                                                                                                                            QUALCOMM Inc, Premji Invest, BlackRock Inc, and                         United States                                                      Technology      170
                                                                                                                                          US                S-Cubed Capital LLC
                                                                                                                                                            United States / India / Luxembourg
                                                                                                                                          India
India                                                                 Australia                                                                                                                                 US
                                                                                                                                          Luxembourg

                  Infosys Ltd                                                     Kaleidoscope Innovation Inc   Media and                                   HCL Technologies Ltd                                                    DWS Ltd                                                            High
                  India                                                           United States                 Entertainment   42                          India                                                                   Australia                                                          Technology      138

India                                                                 US                                                                  India                                                                 Australia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Evolutionary Systems Bahrain SPC,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Evolutionary Systems Egypt LLC, Evosys
                  Larsen & Toubro Ltd                                             Orchestra Technology Inc      High                                        Mastek Ltd                                                              Kuwait Co To Design & Processing of                                High
                                                                                                                                25                                                                                                  Electronics Computer Centre, Evolutionary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Technology      130
                                                                                                                Technology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bahrain
                  India                                                           United States                                                             India                                                         UAE       Systems Consultancy LLC, Evolutionary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Systems Saudi Co LLC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Egypt                 Bahrain / Egypt / Kuwait / United Arab Emirates / Saudi Arabia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Saudi Arabia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kuwait
India                                                                 US                                                                  India

                  Investor Group led by                                                                                                                     Investor Group led by Premji
                  Lightspeed Venture Partners                                     Hasura Inc                    High                                                                                                                Iora Health Inc
Germany
                  Germany / Japan / United States /                               United States                 Technology      25                          Invest                                                                  United States
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Healthcare      126
                  India                                                                                                                                     India
          India
Japan

US
                                                                      US                                                                  India                                                                 US

                  Wipro Ltd                                                       IVIA Comércio e Serviços de High                                          Tech Mahindra Ltd                                                       Zen3 Infosolutions Inc                                             High
                  India                                                           Informática Ltda            Technology        22                          India                                                                   United States                                                      Technology      64
                                                                                  Brazil

India                                                                 Brazil                                                              India                                                                 US

                                                                                  Provet Veterinary Products                                                                                                                                                                                           Media and
                  SeQuent Scientific Ltd                                                                        Healthcare      17                          Infosys Ltd                                                              Kaleidoscope Innovation Inc                                                       42
                  India                                                           AS                                                                        India                                                                    United States                                                     Entertainment
                                                                                  Turkey

India                                                                 Turkey                                                               India                                                                 US
                  Investor Group comprised
                  of Twin Ventures, Nexus                                                                       High                                        Investor Group led by                                                                                                                      High
                                                                                  Sibros Technologies Inc                       12                                                                                                  MoEngage Inc                                                                       25
                  Venture Partners, and                                           United States                 Technology                                  Fidelity International Ltd                                              United States                                                      Technology
                  Moneta Ventures LLC                                                                                                                       United States / India
US                United States / India                                                                                                   US

                                                                      US                                                                                                                                         US
India                                                                                                                                     India
                  Sun Pharmaceutical                                                                          Consumer                                                                                                                                                                                 High
                                                                                  Aquinox Pharmaceuticals Inc Products and      8                           Larsen & Toubro Ltd                                                      Orchestra Technology Inc                                                          25
                  Industries Ltd                                                  Canada                                                                    India                                                                    United States                                                     Technology
                  India                                                                                       Services

India                                                                 Canada                                                               India                                                                 US

                                                                                                                                                            Investor Group led by
                  Remsons Industries Ltd                                          Magal Cables Ltd                                                          Lightspeed Venture Partners                                              Hasura Inc                                                        High
                  India                                                           United Kingdom
                                                                                                                Industrials     5         Germany
                                                                                                                                                            Germany / Japan / United States /                                        United States                                                     Technology      25
                                                                                                                                                    India   India
                                                                                                                                          Japan

India                                                                 UK                                                                  US
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 US

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               21
*COMPANY NATIONALITY DETERMINED BY LOCATION OF HEADQUARTERS OR BY LOCATION OF TARGET ASSETS. **US$MILLIONS
QUARTERLY REVIEW Q3 2020

The views expressed herein reflect only the views of XBMA’s editorial staff individually and not those of any of XBMA’s founders, academic partners, advisory board members, or others.
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