REDISCOVERING THE CANARY ISLANDS - EARTHWATCH 2015
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EARTHWATCH 2015 REDISCOVERING THE CANARY ISLANDS
MESSAGES FROM EARTHWATCH DEAR EARTHWATCHER, The Canary Island project “15-19th Century Colonial Farming Strategies, Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain” has been launched on its first field season. With your assistance, we hope to learn about how Colonial farmers attempted to raise crops within an environment that some people have characterized as a moonscape. The environment presents many challenges for those engaged in agriculture and our goal is to reconstruct these farming strategies to learn how they functioned and why they were successful in their time. However, the farming practices were not long-lasting and we are also looking for the reason this landscape was abandoned. The houses, terraces, fields, and animal corrals that cover the mountains and valleys attest to the once intensive level of effort that was invested in this region. Our project has teamed up with the Dr. Francisco Diaz of the Universidad de La Laguna in Tenerife, CI. Dr. Diaz has spent many years studying agricultural soils and farming strategies in this very dry environment. He has studied how rainfall is diverted and stored on the landscape and how farmers mulch their fields with stone to prevent moisture loss. These strategies are amazingly parallel to prehistoric agriculture practices on Easter Island (Rapa Nui) where I have worked for almost 20 years. While there is no connection between Polynesia and the Canary Islands, the challenges of making a living by farming have driven people to evaluate their context and use the few resources available to them in similar ways. I think that you will enjoy the vast natural beauty of Lanzarote along with the historic architecture, beaches, and cafes. There will be no shortage of activities to do in the field as we conduct our survey of the many miles of stone features in our remote survey area. There are also many sites to see when not working that will add historical detail to how people once lived on Lanzarote. I look forward to meeting each of you as does Francisco and my valued team assistant Ivana. Sincerely, Christopher M. Stevenson, Ph.D. School of World Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DEAR EARTHWATCHER, Thank you for joining this expedition! We greatly appreciate your decision to contribute to hands-on environmental science and conservation. As an Earthwatch volunteer, you have the opportunity to create positive change. And while you’re out in the field working toward that change, we are committed to caring for your safety. Although risk is an inherent part of the environments in which we work, we’ve been providing volunteer field experiences with careful risk management and diligent planning for over 40 years. You’re in good hands. We hope this expedition will inspire you to get more involved in conservation and sustainable development priorities—not just out in the field, but also when you return home. We encourage you to share your experiences with others, and to transfer your skills and enthusiasm to environmental conservation efforts in your workplace, community, and home. If you have questions as you prepare for your expedition, contact your Earthwatch office. Thank you for your support, and enjoy your expedition! Sincerely, Larry Mason President and CEO, Earthwatch 2 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 4
TRIP PLANNER 5
EXPEDITION PACKING CHECKLIST 6
THE RESEARCH 7
DAILY LIFE IN THE FIELD 9
ACCOMMODATIONS AND FOOD 10
TRAVEL TIPS 12
PROJECT CONDITIONS 15
SAFETY 17
PROJECT STAFF 18
RECOMMENDED READING 19
EMERGENCY NUMBERS 20
PI, Chris Stevenson conducting field survey
3 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015
GENERAL INFORMATION
REDISCOVERING THE CANARY ISLANDS
EARTHWATCH SCIENTISTS EXPEDITION DATES
Dr. Chris Stevenson
Team 1: May 11-22, 2015
Assistant Professor of Anthropology
Virginia Commonwealth University Team 2: May 24-June 4, 2015
RESEARCH SITE
Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain
4 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015
TRIP PLANNER
THINGS TO DO
IMMEDIATELY 60 DAYS PRIOR TO EXPEDITION
□ Make sure you understand and agree to Earthwatch’s □ Make sure you have all the necessary vaccinations for
Terms and Conditions and the Participant Rights your project site.
and Responsibilities. □ Review the Packing Checklist to make sure you have
□ If you plan to purchase trip cancellation insurance, all the clothing, personal supplies and equipment
note that some policies require you to purchase it needed.
shortly after your expedition is booked.
30 DAYS PRIOR TO EXPEDITION
90 DAYS PRIOR TO EXPEDITION □ Leave the Earthwatch 24-hour helpline number
□ Log in at earthwatch.org to complete your volunteer with a relative or friend.
forms. □ Leave copies of your passport, visa, and airline tickets
□ Pay any outstanding balance for your expedition. with a relative or friend.
□ Book travel arrangements (see the Travel Planning
section for details).
□ If traveling internationally, make sure your passport
is current and, if necessary, obtain a visa for your
destination country.
Read this expedition briefing thoroughly. It provides the most accurate information available at the time of your Earthwatch
scientist’s project planning, and will likely answer any questions you have about the project. However, please also keep in mind
that research requires improvisation, and you may need to be flexible. Research plans evolve in response to new findings, as well
as to unpredictable factors such as weather, equipment failure, and travel challenges. To enjoy your expedition to the fullest,
remember to expect the unexpected, be tolerant of repetitive tasks, and try to find humor in difficult situations. If there are any
major changes in the research plan or field logistics, Earthwatch will make every effort to keep you well informed before you go
into the field.
5 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015
EXPEDITION PACKING CHECKLIST
WHAT TO BRING
GENERAL BEDDING AND BATHING
§ This expedition briefing § Bath towel(s) and linens are provided by the accommodations
§ Photocopies of your passport, flight itinerary, and credit cards in
case the originals are lost or stolen; the copies should be packed PERSONAL SUPPLIES
separately from the original documents § Personal toiletries (biodegradable soaps and shampoos
§ Passport and/or visa (if necessary) are encouraged)
§ Certification of vaccination (if necessary) § Antibacterial wipes or lotion (good for cleaning hands
while in the field)
§ Documentation for travel by minors (if necessary)
§ Personal first aid kit (e.g., anti-diarrhea pills, antibiotics,
antiseptic, itch-relief, pain reliever, bandages, blister
CLOTHING/FOOTWEAR FOR FIELDWORK
covers, etc.) and medications
§ Lightweight, long-sleeved shirts for sun protection and layering
§ Spending money
§ Lightweight field pants
Windbreaker or other wind proof layer
OPTIONAL ITEMS
§ Camera, film or memory card(s), extra camera battery
§ Comfortable, hard-soled, closed-toe hiking boots with ankle support § Hardware for sharing digital photographs at the end
§ Wide brimmed hat for sun protection of the expedition
§ Thick cloth or leather gardening gloves/work gloves § Dry bag or plastic sealable bags (e.g. Ziploc) to protect
§ Earthwatch T-shirt equipment like cameras from dust, humidity, and water
§ Books, games, art supplies, etc. for free time
CLOTHING/FOOTWEAR FOR LEISURE § Earplugs for light sleepers
§ At least one set of clothing to wear outside in the evenings
§ At least one set of clothing to keep clean for end of expedition NOTE: Do not bring more luggage than you can carry and handle on your
§ Pair of light shoes or sandals to wear around the accommodations own. If traveling by air and checking your luggage, we advise you to pack
an extra set of field clothing and personal essentials in your carry-on bag
in case your luggage is lost or delayed.
FIELD SUPPLIES
One pair of thick cloth or leather work/gardening gloves
§ Small daypack to keep your personal items together and dry
§ Sunscreen lotion with SPF 30 or higher
§ Two one-liter water bottles
§ Sunglasses
§ Zip lock storage bags or reusable lunch containers for field lunches
6 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015
THE RESEARCH REDISCOVERING THE CANARY ISLANDS THE STORY With a rapidly expanding global population, there is increased pressure on food resources. As a result, humans must rely on agric Africa and Asia. Agriculture in these areas is a challenge, even for experienced farmers. But what if there were lessons we could draw on from the past to better inform our farming strategies in these environments today? To help answer this question, Earthwatch researchers are studying the history of agriculture in the Canary Islands. Spanish colonists occupied Lanzarote, one of the Canary Islands, from the late 1300s to the late 1800s and produced crops such as sugarcane, wine, and dye, all of which eventually failed. Some historians attribute these failures to unstable politics, economic issues, or new scientific inventions that drove their agricultural production out of the market. But there is little information available on what farming strategies were used during this time, or what the environmental conditions were. Did the colonists fail because of political strife or because their farming techniques were unsuccessful? Or, alternatively, were their farming techniques effective, despite the environmental challenges? Could their strategies be replicated today to help subsistence farmers? Dr. Chris Stevenson and his research team aim to answer these questions. By understanding the farming techniques of the Spanish colonists and studying the environment in the region, this research may be able to inform agricultural strategies not only PI, Chris Stevenson taking a GPS reading in the Canary Islands, but in similar environments around the world. RESEARCH AIMS This study will document the environmental conditions on Lanzarote Island, the fourth largest of the Canary Islands, in part by looking at the condition of the soil (how nutrient rich or depleted it is), as well as the level of rainfall, erosion, and geology in the region. In addition, the research teams will document traces of Spanish colonial farming by mapping terraces (flat areas cut into a hillside for growing crops), irrigation canals, and walls, among other archaeological features. This research will enable scientists to determine how Spanish farmers adapted (or failed to adapt) their farming techniques to meet the environmental conditions, and whether they were successful in producing sustainable harvests. PI, Chris Stevenson, preparing the soil for a temperature monitor 7 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015
HOW YOU WILL HELP
During the first field season, the emphasis will be on land survey. Volunteers will spend their days hiking Lanzarote’s striking
volcanic terrain and mapping terraces, irrigation canals, and other signs of Spanish farms so that researchers can compare them
to historical records. Most of the archaeological features the team is looking for are visible on the surface, so you can spot and
map them without digging.
For all of the activities, volunteers will be trained on what artifacts to look for, what attributes to record, and how to interpret
archaeological site conditions. Anything that is not discussed in the field is then discussed during daily team briefings and
evening lectures.
The teams will be broken up into three mini-teams and you will rotate throughout the expedition so everyone can experience
each activity. Teams will focus on mapping the agricultural field systems, using GPS to record archaeological features,
excavation, and taking soil samples to test for nutrients.
Specific tasks include:
• Hike to survey archaeological sites: Look for remnants of terraces (flat areas cut into a hillside for growing crops),
irrigation canals, stone walls, Spanish pottery, and other signs of colonial farming. Explore all kinds of terrain on foot,
from gentle to steep, rocky slopes.
• Document archaeological features: When the team encounters these traces of Spanish farmers, you will record the GPS
location of the features and artifacts and take photos or make sketches to document them.
• Collect soil samples: Excavate 50 cm 2 shovel tests, record soil profiles, and collect samples to be analyzed in the lab.
• Sort artifacts. You’ll likely find scatterings of broken pottery, and perhaps other artifacts, on the surface as you survey
archaeological sites. The team will note the location of the artifacts and then process the lab sessions. of these finds, then c
Earthwatch volunteers conducting a field survey
8 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015
DAILY LIFE IN THE FIELD
PLANS FOR YOUR TEAM
Upon arrival, you’ll receive a safety briefing and a presentation on local history, logistics, and an introduction to the goals and
methods of the project. Prior to beginning our fieldwork, the PI and project staff will introduce to the cultural landscape and how to
interpret the arrangements of rock found in agricultural field systems. You will also be introduced to the identification of cultural
material, especially glazed and earthenware ceramics. Each field task (e.g. GPS, graphic tablet drawing, feature measuring, shovel
testing) will be illustrated and we will work with you until you’re comfortable with the new activities. We will work collectively in the
field to ensure that data is collected according to the research design.
DAILY ACTIVITIES
Each morning, we will make breakfast and prepare a packed lunch. The general schedule for the day to outline
what you should bring into the field and when we anticipate returning back to the project house will have been discussed the evening
before during the team meeting. The morning hours will be dedicated to field work and data collection within the project area.
Around noon, we will enjoy our lunches and take a short break out in the field. Afternoon activities will continue with the mapping and
soil testing activities. It almost never rains on Lanzarote so there is no such thing as a “rain day”. After a long day of field work
and data collection, we will all return to the project house for showers, a swim, and relaxation. Then, we will convene for a group
dinner and evening wrap up of the day’s events. In general, research days will include up to eight hours per day in the field/lab.
ITINERARY
DAY 1: ARRIVAL § Collect data on the location and configuration of agricultural
§ Arrive at the rendezvous hotel and meet project staff at 10:00 a.m. terracing systems, ‘gavias’, rock mounds, and field houses; bury
soil sensors; excavate soil samples for nutrient analysis and
§ Travel to accommodations.
document test unit soil profiles.
§ Unpack and settle before having a group welcome dinner
§ One day, we will take a tour on historical sites, museums, and a
winery on the island
DAY 2: INTRODUCTION AND TRAINING
§ Orientation to research and training
DAY 11: PROGRAM CLOSE
§ Introduction to field sites and field visit § Discuss how the data collected contributed to the project objectives
and what remains to be done
DAY 3-10 RESEARCH § Final thank you dinner
§ Introduction to the research and general field
survey techniques
DAY 12: DEPARTURE
§ Depart for the airport
9 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015
ACCOMMODATIONS AND FOOD
ABOUT YOUR HOME IN THE FIELD
La Casa de la Caldera, project accommodations
SLEEPING
You will be staying in apartments at the Casa Caldera, a restored traditional Canarian finca over two centuries old.
Each apartment is fully furnished, including bed linens. There are single gender rooms with up to three people per room.
BATHROOMS
Each apartment has a shared conventional bathroom with hot water, shower and toilet.
ELECTRICITY
You are welcome to bring electrical equipment. All lodging facilities have standard electrical outlets (2 round prong, 220v).
COMMUNICATIONS
There is wi-fi Internet access at the accommodations. Depending on your mobile phone carrier, cell service can be found
near the accommodations, but is highly variable in the region.
Please note that personal communication with outsiders is not always possible while participating in an expedition.
Earthwatch encourages volunteers to minimize outgoing calls and immerse themselves in the experience; likewise, family
and friends should restrict calls to urgent messages only.
FACILITIES AND AMENITIES
The Casa Caldera apartments each have a full kitchen. There is a communal patio where the team may gather for presentations
and relaxation time. There is also a shared outdoor swimming pool.
10 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015DISTANCE TO THE FIELD SITE
The field site is within a five minute drive of the project house. We enter through the head of the valley and walk down a steep
slope. This takes about 15 minutes. The field systems are located at the base of this slope. As we document the area over time,
the walk to the daily beginning point will be slightly longer. The uphill walk home will be about 30-40 minutes.
FOOD AND WATER
A cook will prepare your dinner meals, which will consist of typical Spanish and American fare. You’ll have full breakfasts and dinners
that generally feature meats, vegetables, and fresh salad. For lunch, you’ll assemble your own sandwiches to picnic on in the
field. The house water is desalinated sea water and it may have an odd taste. Bottle water for daily use will be provided.
TYPICAL MEALS
Breakfast Cereal, fruit, yogurt, eggs, toast, coffee and tea
Lunch Sandwiches, fruit
Dinner Chicken, fish, soup, potatoes
Snacks Fruit, chips, pretzels, cookies
Beverages Water, juice
SPECIAL DIETARY REQUIREMENTS
Please alert Earthwatch to any special dietary requirements (e.g., diabetes, lactose intolerance, nut or other food allergies,
vegetarian) as soon as possible, and note them in the space provided on your volunteer forms. This project is unable to provide
vegan food.
11 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015TRAVEL TIPS SUGGESTIONS FOR THE ROAD YOUR DESTINATION LANGUAGE: Spanish TIME ZONE: Western European Time Zone. UTC + 0:00 hours CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS: Casual, modest dress is acceptable nearly everywhere. ELECTRICITY: 220 volts AC, 50Hz Plug Type C MONEY MATTERS LOCAL CURRENCY: Euro PERSONAL FUNDS: $300 should suffice if you’d like to purchase additional food or supplies. PASSPORTS AND VISAS Passport and visa requirements are subject to change. Check with your travel advisor, embassy or consulate in your home country for requirements specific to your circumstances. Generally, passports must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry and a return ticket is required. CITIZENSHIP PASSPORT REQUIRED? VISA REQUIRED? United States Yes No United Kingdom Yes No Europe Yes No Australia Yes No Japan Yes No If a visa is required, participants should apply for a TOURIST visa. Please note that obtaining a visa can take weeks or even months. We strongly recommend using a visa agency, which can both expedite and simplify the process. CONTACT INFORMATION You may be required to list the following contact information on your visa application and immigration form, or if your luggage does not make it to baggage claim at your destination: Casa de La Caldera Calle Las Brena Las Casitas de Femes 35570 Yaiza, Las Palmas, Espana 12 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015
PROJECT CONDITIONS
THE FIELD ENVIRONMENT
GENERAL CONDITIONS
During May and June there is little to no rainfall on Lanzarote. The general conditions will be dry and sunny, with the chance
of some very hot days. The terrain is very hilly and sometimes will be very steep. There are many loose rocks and some areas
with loose dirt. The decent into the field site is somewhat steep, but the bulk of the fieldwork will happen in the valley,
where there are flat and sloped areas. To leave the field site, there is a short, but somewhat steep hike out of the valley.
The team will take several water and rest breaks and enjoy the breathtaking views as you climb.
ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS:
All participants must be able to:
§ Follow verbal and/or visual instructions independently
or with the assistance of a companion.
TEMPERATURE RANGE:
§ Enjoy being outdoors most of the day in variable weather,
with potentially high winds and dust. DAY: 61°F to 79°F (16°C to 26°C)
§ Tolerate high heat and direct sun for up to 6 hours. NIGHT: 55°F to 64°F (13°C to 18°C)
§ Hike over rough, uneven and sometimes steep terrain RAINFALL: Less than 1 inch (25 mm)
§ Carry personal daily supplies such as lunch, water,
and some small field equipment.
§ Dig with a shovel and/or trowel for up to an hour at a time
§ Kneel and bend for 1-3 hours while looking for artifacts,
or collecting soil by excavation.
13 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015POTENTIAL HAZARDS
Hazard Type Associated Risks and Precautions
Transportation We will travel on public roads in a quiet area with few traffic issues, but risks inherent in road travel still apply. We’ll
take some gravel roads, generally in good condition. Vehicles are maintained to U.S. standards. All volunteers will have
a seatbelt and must use it whenever the vehicle is in motion. Only qualified field staff will drive project vehicles.
Hiking You will walk along established paths and unmaintained areas. The terrain may sometimes be difficult to traverse. You
may take your time with any sections of challenging terrain. Take particular care to avoid stepping on loose rocks and
loose gravel or dirt.
Heat and The sun can be very strong during May and June increasing the risk of sun burn, heat exhaustion and dehydration. There is
sun exposure no shade in the project area, so proper sun precaution and hydration is absolutely necessary. Sun hats, sun block (spf 30)
and long sleeves are essential.
Personal Security Lanzarote is a generally safe region for travelers; however, do not leave valuables unattended in public areas. The
apartments lock and items can be left inside.
Distance from Due to the relative remoteness of the site, and the need to hike out to the vehicle, it can take up to two hours to reach
Medical Care the nearest hospital. Once at the vehicle, the hospital is about 30-40 minutes away. Those with severe or chronic
conditions that may require immediate medical care (e.g., heart problems, severe allergies that can result in
anaphylactic shock, etc.) should carefully consider their participation in this project and discuss with their doctors the
implications of the distance of the hospital from the project site.
High winds The project area is very windy and the arid environment can cause a great deal of dust. Wind and dust storms are possible
and dust but infrequent. Field staff will monitor local news and advisories for inclement weather. People with contacts may want
to bring an extra pair or glasses if dust and wind will bother their eyes.
Seismic Activity There is a history of seismic activity on the island, and although rare, are possible. The field staff will provide an
evacuation plan and meeting point to the team.
Swimming There is a swimming pool at the project house that may be used but there is no life guard on duty. People should not
swim without a second person present.
14 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015SAFETY
HEALTH INFORMATION
EMERGENCIES IN THE FIELD
Accommodations and vehicles all have first aid kits. In the event of a medical emergency, the Earthwatch scientists will administer
first aid, and depending on the seriousness of the injury or condition, either take the volunteer to the hospital using one of the project
vehicles (always available) or call emergency services by cellphone. While in the field, the scientists will carry a cell phone for
emergency communication. If a volunteer has to leave the expedition early for emergency reasons, the Earthwatch scientists will
determine the most appropriate form of transport to the airport (either one of the project vehicles or ambulance).
For emergency assistance in the field, please contact Earthwatch’s 24-hour emergency hotline number on the last page of this
briefing. Earthwatch is available to assist you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week; someone is always on call to respond to messages that
come into our live answering service.
IMMUNIZATIONS
Please be sure your routine immunizations are up-to-date (for example diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, measles, mumps,
rubella and varicella. Medical decisions are the responsibility of each volunteer and his or her doctor, and the following are
recommendations only. Visit the Healix Travel Oracle website through the “Travel Assistance and Advice” page in your Earthwatch
portal, cdc.gov or who.int for guidance on immunizations.
PROJECT VACCINATIONS
RECOMMENDED FOR HEALTH REASONS:
Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B
15 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015PROJECT STAFF YOUR RESOURCES IN THE FIELD EARTHWATCH SCIENTIST DR. CHRIS STEVENSON Dr. Christopher M. Stevenson is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology in the School of World Studies at Virginia Commonwealth University. He has also been a regional archaeologist for the Commonwealth of Virginia and a principal investigator within several cultural resource management firms. His research has focused on Easter Island since he completed his dissertation on the island prehistory in 1986. Other research interests include methods development in glass and ceramic dating and ancient agricultural systems in semi-arid and arid environments. FIELD TEAM LEADER IVANA ADZIC Ms. Ivana Adzic is a recent graduate of Virginia Commonwealth University with a major in Anthropology. Ivana has served several tours of duty in the US Airforce and is a trained medic. NOTE: Staff schedules are subject to change. 16 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015
EMERGENCY NUMBERS
AROUND-THE-CLOCK SUPPORT
EARTHWATCH’S 24-HOUR EMERGENCY HELPLINE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Call Earthwatch’s 24-hour on-call Duty Officer in the U.S.:
+1 (978) 461-0081
+1 (800) 776-0188 (toll-free for calls placed from within the U.S.)
After business hours, leave a message with our live answering service. State that you have an
emergency and give the name of your expedition, your name, the location from which you are
calling, and if possible, a phone number where you can be reached. An Earthwatch staff
person will respond to your call within one hour.
Travel Assistance Provider: HEALIX INTERNATIONAL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+44-20-3667-8991 (collect calls and reverse charges accepted)
U.S. TOLL FREE: +1-877-759 3917
U.K. FREE PHONE: 0-800-19-5180
E-MAIL: earthwatch@healix.com
You may contact Healix International at any time. They can assist in the event of a medical or
evacuation emergency or for routine medical and travel advice, such as advice on visas and
vaccine requirements.
For volunteers booked through the Earthwatch Australia office:
EARTHWATCH AUSTRALIA’S 24-HOUR EMERGENCY HELPLINE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+61-0-3-8508-5537
advice, such as advice on visas and vaccine requirements.
For volunteers booked through the Earthwatch Australia office:
EARTHWATCH AUSTRALIA’S 24-HOUR EMERGENCY HELPLINE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+61-0-3-8508-5537
17 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015NOTES ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18 Rediscovering the Canary Islands 2015
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United States Oxford, OX2 7DE VIC 3205 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku
United Kingdom Australia Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
info@earthwatch.org info@earthwatch.org.uk earth@earthwatch.org.au info@earthwatch.jp
earthwatch.org earthwatch.org earthwatch.org earthwatch.org
Phone: 1-978-461-0081 Phone: 44-0-1865-318-838 Phone: 61-0-3-9016-7590 Phone: 81-0-3-6686-0300
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