Renewable Energy Progress in Libya - REAOL State of Libya Renewable Energy Authority of Libya
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State of Libya
Renewable Energy Authority of Libya
REAOL
Renewable Energy Progress
in Libya
October 2018
1
Renewable Energy Authority of Libya
(REAoL)
REAOL is a governmental authority, established in 2007.
The main objectives of REAOL are:
üA comprehensive mapping of renewable energy sources in Libya and
…implement the studies to determine the current and future market.
üImplement of renewable energy projects in various forms.
ü Increase the contribution of RE in the national energy mix.
ü Encourage and support the industries related to renewable energy.
ü Propose the legislation needed to support renewable energy.
üImplementation of the programs related to the energy efficiency.
2
Mission
Adaptation of renewable energy sources,
according to the possibilities that are
available locally and develop ways and
means to integrate these sources within
the national energy mix.
3
Contents Introduction Libyan power generation overview Libyan National Energy Efficiency Action Plan Strategic Plan for Renewable Energies 018 - 2030
Libya
Area 1,759,541 km2
Capital Tripoli
Independence 24 Dec. 1954
Population 6,400,000
Growth rate 2%
1-14 years (32%)
15-64 (63%)
Age groups Above 65: (5%)
Gross domestic 85 Billion USD
product (2009)
Libyan power generation overview
• Libya has invested heavily in its electricity infrastructure over the past
decades.
• Although these investments have been directly funded by the Libyan
government through its development budget, GECOL, the General
Electricity Company of Libya and its sole national power utility, has been
the key player planning and orchestrating these investments.
• The combination of an oil rich nation with a policy of universal
electrification and a power utility with stringent criteria on the expansion
planning of its system, the result has been a robust power transmission
network and ambitious undertaking of generation plant construction
projects.
6
The main power stations
Libyan generation sector today is fully managed by GECOL, who
produces electricity through 15 thermal power plants
Source: GECOL data collection, Strategy& analysis
7
Libyan power generation overview
Location of GECOL generation plants
Source: GECOL data collection, Strategy& analysis
8
Libyan transmission system overview
The transmission system today is fully operated by GECOL and
is composed of ~16,000km of 220kV and 400kV lines
Source: GECOL data collection, Strategy& analysis
9
Overall electricity generation has remained mostly stable
since 2012, ranging between 36 and 38 TWh
Source: GECOL data collection, Strategy& analysis
10The current state of electricity in Libya
50
اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﺔ
45
Electric Energy produced in TWh
37,7
37,9
36,2
36,4
40
34
32,5
33
30,4
35
28,7
23,99
25,4
30
22,4
20,2
25
18,9
17,5
15,3
16,1
20
15
10
5
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Year
Overall electricity generation has remained mostly stable
since 2012, ranging between 36 and 38 TWh
Source: GECOL data collection, Strategy& analysis
11Compared to its regional peers, Libya shows the highest
pro-capita and residential electricity12 consumption
Source: GECOL data collection, Strategy& analysisPeak demand growing but at lower rate
Source: GECOL data collection, Strategy& analysis
13Winter System Demand at Peak Hour by End-Use
Plug Load Pumps
Refrigerator
8% 6%
Miscelleaneous 4%
4% Water Heat
10%
Govermental
13%
Lights
25%
0%
H.Industrial
2%
HVAC
Irrigation Light Industrial
7% Freezer
4%
2% 15%
Winter peak demand by end use
Source: GECOL data collection, Strategy& analysis
14Summer peak demand by end use
Source: GECOL data collection, Strategy& analysis
15Efficiency and affordability improvements through
gas
Electricity Generation in Libya by
Fuel Type (2010)
41%
17% LFO
42% HFO
GAS
Average fuel used to produce electricity %, 2010
Source: GECOL data collection, Strategy& analysisEfficiency and affordability improvements through
gas
Electricity Generation in Libya by
Fuel Type (2016)
80%
LFO
13%
7% HFO
GAS
Average fuel used to produce electricity %, 2016
Source: GECOL data collection, Strategy& analysis
17Efficiency and affordability improvements through
gas
Average fuel used to produce electricity %, 2010-2016
Gas has progressively substituted LFO and HFO as power
generation fuel
Source: GECOL data collection, Strategy& analysis
18Efficiency and affordability improvements through
gas
MWh price - LD/MWh
180 165,93
160
140
120
LD/MWh
100 89,2
80 67,8
60 43,3
40
20
0
2014 2015 2016 PV power plant
(2017)
Comparison of the cost of megawatts per hour for
conventional stations and PV stations
Source: GECOL data collection, Strategy& analysis
19Efficiency and affordability improvements
through gas
• Current power generation fuel mix is mostly based
upon natural gas (~80%)
• Power generation from oil (marine oil and diesel) are
expected to phase out due to its high cost of
production and import
• Certainty on upstream investment and improved
physical infrastructure are crucial to enabling gas
role in national power generation mix
• RE must be in Energy Mix.
20In addiation to the efficiency and affordability improvements
through gas, GECOL with REAoL have done:
q Distribution of one million energy saving
lamps in 2015 & 2017
q Launching a program to replace electric
heaters with solar heaters
q Preparing a Strategic Plan for Renewable
Energies developmentStrategic Plan for Renewable Energies
2018 - 2030
22Electricity mixture produced by the end of 2030
Renewable
Energy
0%
Convential
Energy
100%
Renewable Energy Convential Energy
2018 2030
23Proposed Capacity 400 MW
2030 - 2027 3350 MW % 22
850 MW
100 MW
2027 - 2025 2800 MW % 17
700 MW
1750 MW
2024 - 2022 11%
500 MW
850 MW
2021 - 2019 %5
300 MW
2018 Year - Now %0
Pentration Rate 24Proposed Strategy for Renewable Energy Development in Libya
2018 - 2030
5000
4500
Wind Energy PV CSP
4000
Capacity in MW
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Year
Proposed Strategy for Renewable Energy Development in Libya
25What is the current renewable energy situation in Libya?
q Unfortunately, No renewable energy is being connected to the grid.
q More than 350 small off grid units were put in operation to electrify rural
area, where traditional TL either costly or difficult. i.e. 100% Electrification
q Due to the electricity cuts, more than 20 small off grid units used to provide
electricity to many health centers.
q With the aid of UNDP program, 10 Hospitals were provided with medium size
off grid units .
26What is the current renewable energy situation in Libya?
Since 2004 onward Libya managed to plant more than 25 measurement
stations to assess the wind and solar situation. The result that we have wind
and solar atlas, good wind measurements, and good assessments to selected
sites
More important that....
An existence of Strategic Plan for Renewable Energies covers the
period between 2018 – 2030 is approved.
27WIND AND SOLAR ATLAS
m/sec
Wind Atlas
Solar AtlasLOCATION OF FIRST PROJECT
5 MEASUREMENT STATION FOR WIND MEASUREMENTS
طﻠﻤﯿﺜﺔ درﻧﮫ
ﻣﺼﺮاﺗﮫ
ﺳﺮت اﻟﻤﻘﺮون
ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺮﯾﺎح اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع ﻋﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ
ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ
) وات /ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ( ) ﻣﺘﺮ/ث ( ) ﻣﺘﺮ (
286 6.6 40 ﻣﺼﺮاﺗﮫ
263 6.4 40 ﺳﺮت
376 7.2 40 اﻟﻤﻘﺮون
328 6.2 40 طﻠﻤﯿﺜﺔ
480 8.0 40 درﻧﺔBarriers facing renewable energy in Libya
Constraints & Challenges up ahead
finance Mechanism
infrastructure
Operation & Maintenance
Policy formulation&
legislation
Capacity building
30Policy formulation& legislation
• Electricity Sector Reform To provide the access
of all players to generation, distribution, and
transmission systems without discrimination .
• To prevent cross subsidization between undertakings
conducting generation, transmission, distribution, and
whole sale and retail sales activities.
Finance
What are assessments of financial needs for RE in my country?
To implement the strategic plane, we and World Bank estimated the
need of about Five bUS$ .
31Bear Alganam PV solar project
•Location:
120 km west of Tripoli
•Targeted area of development
500 ha
•Investor:
•Local investor
•Task: MOU being signed
•Status: Expected approving the first stage, priliminary study by
Dec/2018
32Status of Studies
A. Preliminary investigative studies
•Wind speed gauges:
As shown on map
•Solar radiation measuring units:
As shown on map
A. Advanced Studies
Ghadames solar project
•Location:
500 km sw of Tripoli
•Targeted area of development
10,000 ha
•Investor:
•EG for Energy…………….Nationality: Irish
•Task: granted permission on to generate energy by Photovoltaic and
link to Grid
•Status: Expected completion of inception report……..Dec/2015
33A partnership based on sound, transparent and clear:
• financial
• legal
• technical statements
Driven and rocketed by Ownership
ü We ensure investment can grow, resources duly increased
ü We can be a 100% sure that technology is transferred smoothly, skilled
labor developed and properly managed.
ü We ensure a thriving business can grow steadily and…….Yes can be global
ü We can be sure of a successful financial endeavor
ü Ultimately………with OWNERSHIP type of partnership based on trust
there is only room for one business scenario
WIN/WIN…….Business relationship
34Dr. Hamid H Sherwali
For your Chairperson
Renewable Energy Authority of Libya- REAOL
attention Prof. at Electrical & Electronic Eng. Dep
University of Tripoli
And Contacts:
Have a safe journey Mobile : +218 91 2204637
E-mail : Hsherwa@Hotmail.com
H.Sherwali@Uot.Edu.Ly
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