Resume Basics Career Services Workshop

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Resume Basics Career Services Workshop
Resume Basics
Career Services Workshop
Welcome!

Are you just getting started with your resume?

– OR –

Do you want to fine-tune your current resume?

Then, you are in the right place! This workshop will guide you through the process of
creating a professional resume that highlights your key skills, accomplishments,
employment history and educational achievements that are relevant to the occupation –
or occupations – you are seeking.

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Workshop Objectives:

Upon completion of this workshop you will be able to:
    Identify the purpose of a resume
    Determine the best resume format for your targeted career search
    Organize individual information including dates of employment, companies worked
     for, positions held and education or training experiences
    Draft accomplishment statements that demonstrate quantifiable results using the
     STAR format – Situation/Task, Action and Results
    Write a qualifying summary and list key skills that target specific positions using
     resources such as O*Net Online, Employ Florida Marketplace and other online
     resources for job descriptions
    Use supporting career search campaign correspondence such as cover letters,
     reference sheets and thank you notes

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The Basics – Resume Q & A

What is a resume?

It is a visual presentation of your skills and experience. A good resume demonstrates
how your skills and abilities match the requirements and qualifications of the job(s) to
which you are applying.

What is the purpose of a resume?

To get an interview!! Therefore, it is crucial that your resume makes that all-important
first impression for you. You don’t get a job solely based on your resume. A good resume
stimulates the interest of a potential employer to talk with you further.

What are employers looking for in a resume?

Most human resources professionals, recruiters and hiring managers spend a maximum
of 10 seconds on the initial scan of a resume. Make your resume stand out in those
critical 10 seconds by ensuring it is:

    Easy to read – use a professional format that is clean and crisp

    Well-written and concise – free of grammatical and punctuation errors, and not
     needlessly wordy

    Professional and accurate – highlight your unique accomplishments using facts
     and figures to back up your claims

    Well-organized – use bullets, bold print and indentations to quickly guide the eye
     to main points

    Electronically searchable – use a font, such as Arial or Times New Roman, which
     can be picked up by electronic resume scanners. Font size should not be smaller
     than ten

    Proofread! – Proofread! – Proofread! – or ask someone else to do it – another
     pair of eyes always helps

How long should a resume be?

The best resumes are usually no longer than one or two pages. Some electronic resume
readers and online applications will only read one page, so the second page information
may be lost. In most instances a one-page resume will suffice, however yours should
never be longer than two pages.
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Resume Q & A – continued

Do I need to change my resume every time I apply for a different position?

A generic resume will not be as successful as a customized, targeted resume. A resume
that demonstrates how your skills and experiences match the duties and requirements
of the position to which you are applying is much more likely to prompt the hiring manager
to call you for an interview.

What if I don't have much experience?

While things like your academic record and work experience are typical ways to show
how suited you are to a particular job, these are not the only things you should include.
There are other ways to demonstrate that you are the right person for the job, including:

    Personal traits – hardworking, honest, enjoy being part of a team, organized

    Strengths – things you do well and enjoy – planning events, creating PowerPoint
     presentations

    Experiences – any volunteer work or extracurricular activities

    Key responsibilities and achievements – awards or recognition you've received
     that demonstrate your accomplishments

What are things to AVOID on a resume?

    Don’t lie or exaggerate – ever!

    Don’t use first-person language (I, me, my, etc.)

    Don’t use a “cute” e-mail address such as beachbabe@gmail.com. To convey a
     professional image your e-mail should contain your name if possible. For example:
     janedoe@hotmail.com OR jdoe@yahoo.com

    Don’t put your picture or any photographs on your resume

    Avoid weird paper or funky fonts – Resumes are formal business documents

    Don’t list references on your resume – These should be on a separate sheet that
     complements your resume

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Resume Formats

There are three basic types of resumes: Chronological, Functional and Hybrid.

The Chronological Resume

The chronological style is a more traditional resume. The Experience section is the
focus of the resume and each job is described in some detail. There is typically not a
major section highlighting skills or accomplishments. This structure is primarily used
when you are looking to stay in the same occupation/profession, in the same field of
work, and for more conservative fields.

Advantages: May appeal to more traditional readers as it is easy to understand what
you did and in which jobs. The names of your past employers may stand out more,
especially if they are impressive.

Disadvantages: It is much more difficult to highlight what you do best and will most
likely not work well for someone making a career change.

Sections that may be included in a Chronological Resume:

    Heading - Contact Information

    Qualifying Summary

    Work/Employment Experience – including selected accomplishments

    Volunteer Work (optional)

    Military Experience (if you have it)

    Technology/Computer Skills (optional)

    Education and Training

    Professional Licenses or Certifications

    Memberships/Associations (optional)

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Sample Chronological Resume
                                   STEPHEN C. HARVEY
                                            Sarasota, FL
                                           941-555-1234
                                StephenChronologicalHarvey@email.com

                         FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR AND GROUND TRAINER
    10+ years successful leadership                  Flight & ground training certifications
    Results-driven & team-oriented                   Skilled communicator, instructor & coach
    Highly productive training strategist            Flexible; ability to adjust to rapid change
    Effective mission-critical project trainer       Train diverse groups with ease

                                   PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

   AIRLINE CAPTAIN                  Atlanta, GA                                       2010 to Present
   AAA Airlines
    Promoted to airline captain, responsible for both pre- and post-flight oversight while
      supervising entire flight teams, including co-pilots, flight attendants and ground crews
    Trained 200 students in comprehensive flight and ground control in 16 Single- and Multi-
       engine aircraft
    Maintained effective communications with airline passengers, crews and flight school clients

   FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR               Lexington, KY                                 2007-2010
   Top Flight Training
    Mastered all professional airline pilot regulatory and company-mandated recurrent training;
     completed all Bi-Annual Flight Check Rides
    Successfully fulfilled requirements on comprehensive copilot training programs on four
     different aircraft
    Learned all applicable regulatory compliance requirements, operational policies and flight
     safety standards mandated by OSHA and the FAA

   OPERATIONS MANAGER           Chicago, IL                                           2004 to 2007
   Happy Isles Golf Port
    Provided the strategic management and on-going supervision of a 20-member crew, which
     maintained a large-scale golf course clubhouse and jet port operation
    Managed daily operations, including all flight logistics and pilot relations for the jet port
    Prepared summary business reports and operational support for more than 250 clients

                         PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT & EDUCATION

      Certified Flight Instructor (16 Single- and Multi-engine)/Advanced Ground Instructor
      FAA 1st Class Medical – No limitations; FCC Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit
      Flight Engineer Written (Turbojet and Basic) – Score: 100%
      B.S., Aviation Management with Flight, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL

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The Functional Resume

The functional style highlights major skills and accomplishments and helps the reader
see clearly what you can do for them, rather than having to read through all of your past
job titles and duties to find out. Actual company names and positions are in a subordinate
position, with no description under each.

Advantages: It is an effective format for career changers, those with a wide range of
skills, students with little work experience, military officers, homemakers returning to the
job market and for those who want to make slight shifts in their career direction.

Disadvantages: Because there isn’t a description of what you did at each of your past
jobs, it may make it difficult for the reader to know exactly what duties you performed at
each position.

Sections that may be included in a Functional Resume:

    Heading - Contact Information

    Qualifying Summary

    Selected Accomplishments under specific functional areas of expertise

    Work/Employment History

    Volunteer Work (optional)

    Military Experience (if you have it)

    Technology/Computer Skills (optional)

    Education and Training

    Professional Licenses or Certifications

    Memberships/Associations (optional)

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Sample Functional Resume
      STEPHEN F. HARVEY
      Sarasota, FL 941-555-1234 Stephen.Functional.Harvey@email.com

                                      CORPORATE REGIONAL TRAINER

      SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS

         10+ years in successful leadership roles           Hands-on cost-effective management
         Effective mission-critical project trainer         Skilled communicator, instructor and coach
         Results-driven and team-oriented                   Flexible; ability to adjust to rapid change
         Highly productive training strategist              Train diverse groups with ease

      PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

      Training Experience
         Trained 200 students in comprehensive flight instruction and ground control protocol
         Mastered all professional regulatory and company-mandated recurrent Train the Trainer
          modules; completed bi-annual supervisor training
         Successfully instructed 60 copilot candidates on four different aircraft
         Awarded southeast region “Trainer of the Year” designation within the airline industry
         Strong educational background in management and administration
      Management Experience
         Promoted to airline captain, responsible for both pre- and post-flight oversight while
          supervising entire flight teams, including co-pilots, flight attendants and ground crews
         Maintained effective communications with airline passengers, crews and flight school clients
         Mastered a working knowledge of applicable federally mandated regulatory compliance
          requirements, operational policies and safety standards
         Provided the strategic management and on-going supervision of a 20-member crew, which
          maintained a large-scale golf course clubhouse and jet port operation
         Prepared business reports and operational support for more than 250 clients

      EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
      AAA Airlines, Airline Captain, Atlanta GA                                           2010-Present
      Top Flight Training, Flight Instructor, Lexington KY                                2007-2010
      Happy Isles Golf Port, Operations Manager, Marathon Key, FL                         2004-2007

      EDUCATION
      Certified Flight Instructor (16 Single- and Multi-engine)/Advanced Ground Instructor
      Flight Engineer Written (Turbojet and Basic) – Score: 100%
      B.S., Aviation Management with Flight, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL

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The Hybrid Resume

Includes elements of both the chronological and functional formats, but is written using
keywords and phrases that allow you to focus the key skills you have for a particular
position.

Advantages: It maximizes the advantages of both resume styles and is easy to
customize for each position to which you are applying.

Sections that may be included in a Hybrid Resume:

    Heading – Contact Information

    Summary of Skills – Bulleted list of key skills using key words in the job posting
     or occupational description

    Employment Experiences – Selected accomplishments under specific functional
     areas of expertise

    Work/Employment History

    Volunteer Work (optional)

    Military Experience (if you have it)

    Technology/Computer Skills (optional)

    Education and Training

    Professional Licenses or Certifications

    Memberships/Associations (optional)

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Sample Hybrid Resume
                                       STEPHEN H. HARVEY
                         941-555-1234 • Sarasota, FL • StephenHybridHarvey@email.com

                                    COMMERCIAL AIRLINE CAPTAIN

  SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS
     10+ years successful leadership                       Pilot training/Evaluation/Human factors
     Effective communication skills                        Hands-on cost-effective management
     Results-driven and team-oriented                      Flexible with ability to shift with rapid change

  FLIGHT RATINGS & TECHNICAL SKILLS
     Flight Instructor (16 Single/Multi-engine)            FCC Radiotelephone Operator Permit
     Advanced Ground Instructor                            Aircraft Systems/Failure Analysis
     Airline Transport Pilot - Commercial Privileges       Engine Failures/Fires/Shutdowns
     Flight Engineer Written – Score: 100%                 FAA Operating Rules/Airworthiness Std.
     FAA 1st Class Medical – No limitations                Adverse Weather/High Altitude Meteorology
     Air Traffic Control Procedures                        Aircraft Loss of Control/Emergency Landings
     Air Space Requirements                                OSHA/FAA Safety Standards

  PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
  AAA Airlines, Airline Captain, Atlanta GA                                          2010-Present
   Promoted to airline captain, responsible for both pre- and post-flight oversight while supervising
    entire flight teams, including co-pilots, flight attendants and ground crews
   Trained 20 students in comprehensive flight and ground control in 16 Single- & Multi-engine aircraft
  Top Flight Training, Flight Instructor, Lexington KY                             2007-2010
   Mastered all professional airline pilot regulatory and company-mandated recurrent training;
    completed all Bi-Annual Flight Check Rides
   Successfully fulfilled requirements on comprehensive copilot training programs on four aircraft
  Happy Isles Golf Port, Operations Manager, Marathon Key, FL                 2004-2007
   Provided the strategic management and on-going supervision of a 20-member crew, which
    maintained a large-scale golf course clubhouse and jet port operation
   Prepared summary business reports and operational support for more than 250 clients

  EDUCATION
  Certified Flight Instructor/Advanced Ground Instructor
  Flight Engineer Written (Turbojet and Basic) – Score: 100%
  B.S., Aviation Management with Flight, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL

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Gathering Your Information
Heading - Contact Information

The Heading answers the question “Who are you and how do I contact you?”

Tips for a professional Heading:

    Make sure your contact information clear and easy to read

    Your name should stand out by using bold font and one or two font sizes larger
     than other resume text

    Use the same size font for the rest of your contact information as throughout your
     resume – a font that is too large will take up valuable space – a font that is too
     small may be difficult to read

    It is not necessary to include your street address – just the city and state

    Your email address should be professional and contain your name if possible

    If you have both a cell and home phone – use the one you use most often

Sample Heading layouts:

     Jonathan Albright                                           Cell: 941-555-1212
     jon.albright@example.com                                           Sarasota, FL

                                    Margie Nielson
                                      Any Town, FL
                                      941-111-1111
                                 mnielson@example.com

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Gathering Your Information
Your Employment History/Work Experience

Your resume is your story – not a job application. There is no need to go into detail about
the employers for whom you worked or to reveal information that isn’t relevant. Focus
on YOUR accomplishments and qualifications.

Start with your most current job and go back in time. List all your jobs within the last
seven to 10 years. If you had multiple jobs under one company, list them separately
under that company. It shows progression and development.

If you were not working for a year or more, what did you do during that time? What
activities or groups were you a part of? Unpaid or paid - think about volunteer work or
committees in which you were involved.

Identifying Your Accomplishments

Identifying an accomplishment is similar to telling a story. It emphasized your
achievements and successes by using quantifiable, or measurable, information. The
best way to demonstrate your skills, abilities and valuable experience is being able to
concisely explain your accomplishments. Your best stories will be your “accomplishment
stories”.

You can make your accomplishments stand out by using the STAR Format.

        Situation Briefly give an overview of what needed to be done.
                         1-What you were being asked to do?
             or
                         2-What did you take the initiative to do?
           Task          3-What challenges made this task difficult?

                         Briefly describe (using good action words) the steps YOU
         Actions
                         took to complete the assignment.

                         What happened because of what you did? Can you quantify,
         Results
                         or measure, the results?

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Examples of Accomplishment (STAR) Statements
    Achieved a customer satisfaction rating of 99.9% every year for five years

    Exceeded annual sales quotas by an average of 15% for three years in a row

    Planned construction of an industrial facility for a real estate developer that realized
     $60K net savings in projected construction costs

    Developed a high-profile promotional fundraising campaign that resulted in
     contributions exceeding $30K, three times the previous record

    Fully integrated two organizations within three months after a merger; reduced
     combined headcount to the pre-merger level of 660 without jeopardizing critical
     pressroom “know-how”

    Reduced operating costs by 25%, turning a loss of $17M into a $21M profit

    Generated high productivity gains by merging culturally diverse groups and
     consistently developing the best talent

    Saved the company $2,000 by redesigning the order intake process with electronic
     scanning, resulting in reduced paper usage

    Employee of the month for three consecutive months (May, June and July 2009)
     at The Gap

                                               Situation
                                               Task
                                               Action
                                               Result

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Gathering Your Information
Your Employment History/Work Experience and Accomplishments

Use the next two pages to list your Work Experiences and Accomplishments starting
with the most recent experience first and going back seven to ten years.

Company Name, City, State                                              Year – Year

Job Title

Provide a mini-job description 1–3 sentences

List top 3-6 accomplishments stories from this job – Use STAR format

                                                                                12

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Company Name, City, State                                      Year – Year

    Job Title

    Provide a mini-job description 1-3 sentences

    List top 2-4 accomplishments stories from this job – Use STAR format

    Company Name, City, State                                      Year – Year

    Job Title

    Provide a mini-job description 1-3 sentences

    List top 2-4 accomplishments stories from this job – Use STAR format

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Gathering Your Information
Your Education and Training

Education and Training information is the final piece of information to share on your
resume. Start with the highest degree or most recent first, then list the major, minor
and/or course of study and the school with city and state.

Example Education and Training Layout

EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Associates     Liberal Arts            State College of Florida     Sarasota, FL
Certificate    Job Readiness           Suncoast Workforce           Sarasota, FL

Use the space below to list your education and training.

 Degree                  Major                       School              City, State

 Degree                  Major                       School              City, State

 Degree                  Major                       School              City, State

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Gathering Your Information
Other Sections Unique to You

Not everyone has military, volunteer or professional association experience or honors
and awards to list. However, if you do and it is relevant to the position(s) to which you
are applying, make sure to include it on your resume. Use this section to capture the
information that is unique to you.

Licenses (or) Certifications

  License                Issuing Institution         City, State               Year Issued

  License                Issuing Institution         City, State               Year Issued

Military Experience                                                Honorable Discharge

  Branch of Service      Highest Rank Achieved               Awards or Special Training

Honors and/or Awards

  Award                  What you did to earn it             Company                 Year

  Award                  What you did to earn it             Company                 Year

Professional Association Memberships

  Role Held              Name of Organization                City, State             Year

  Role Held              Name of Organization                City, State             Year

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The Top 3rd of the Page – Qualifications and Key Skills
Now that you have gathered your information, it is time use that information to highlight
your skills and qualifications that match the job description for which you are applying.

Qualifying Summary

A Qualifying Summary has taken the place of what we used to call an objective. It is
usually written in a paragraph format, using short statements that summarize why the
employer would want to hire you.

Tips for writing a Qualifying Summary:

    Make it specific to the job description when possible. Reviewing the job description
     for the position allows you to write the best qualifying summary.

    Through highlighting your qualifications, indicate the type of job you are seeking
     and tell employers what you can do for them.

    Be clear and concise; indicate how your abilities, skills and background relate to
     the job to which you are applying.

Based on the job description for the position to which you are applying, summarize your
qualifications for that job. Start with the most important qualification first – usually this is
experience. Then list the other work-related skills that are most important. Pull key words
from the job posting to build your summary. Use the format below to help you write your
summary.

                                   ,
       Trait                               Job Title/Occupation

  With
                           Most important qualifications (summarized experience)

  Expertise in
                           List top three work-related skills or job requirements

  Highly skilled in
                           List additional transferable skills

  Known for being
                           If there is an accomplishment that is noteworthy or other traits, list here.

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The Top 3rd of the Page – Qualifications and Key Skills
On the Hybrid Resume format this section is shorter and more specific. It is called the
Billboard Showcase.

Billboard Showcase

The Billboard Showcase highlights what you bring to the company and lists one major
accomplishment, achievement, award or special project. The phrases are short and
focused.

Example Billboard Showcase Format

      Jonathan Albright                                             Cell: 941-555-1212
      jon.albright@example.com                                             Sarasota, FL

                                 Construction Project Manager
                      10+ years of experience in Commercial Construction
        Lead Field Supervisor for several Publix Super Markets remodels throughout Florida

Skills Summary

Additional skills are easy to read when they are organized in short, concise, bulleted
statements. List up to six skills relevant to the position – again, you can pull this
information from the employer’s job description to make it specific to you and to the
position requirements.

                                                  
                                                  
                                                  

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Powerful Words and Phrases
You have gathered your information and have learned how to highlight your skills and
qualifications that match the job description to which you are applying. Now that you
have a great start, it’s time to strengthen to your resume with powerful words and
phrases.

Great resume writing is about choosing strong, descriptive words. Use words that add
impact for the reader, words that would prompt a call to you for an interview. Get rid of
unclear or unnecessary words that do not contribute to this purpose.

Keywords

Technologies responsible for computer-readable resumes operate on the principle of
labeling. At the center of this technology are keywords. Keywords are the experience
and skills that come from the specific terminology used in the job description.

       Using the right keywords for your particular experience and education is critical
        to the success of your resume. Without the right keywords, your resume will
        be forever waiting on the Internet for a hiring manager to find it.

       If your resume contains the right words then you will be among the first
        candidates whose resumes are reviewed.

Where to find Keywords

There are several sources to search for appropriate keywords and phrases for your
resume including:

       O*Net Online: www.onetonline.org
         You can search here for specific job descriptions; research occupational
         education and training requirements; and learn more about the tasks, skills and
         abilities it takes to perform just about any occupation in which you may be
         interested.

       Professional Association websites for a specific occupation or industry are
        also great places to find the buzzwords used in related jobs.

       Job Description/Posting searches on the Internet can offer descriptors and
        phrasing comparisons from across the country. Find at least five unique
        postings for the same job title and locate the keywords in all of them to uncover
        industry lingo.

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Powerful Words and Phrases

Action-Oriented Accomplishment Statements and Job Descriptions

Use action verbs to add power to your accomplishment statements and past job duty
descriptions. Use the sample list below to get some ideas about how to write your
Action-Oriented Accomplishment Statements and/or to describe your job duties.

 Achieved          highest sales, an increase in productivity, employee of the month
 Administered      programs, policies and procedures
 Analyzed          information, customer needs, procedures, sales figures
 Audited           cash register for correct totals, bank statements
 Budgeted          for large company events, project projections, sales projections
 Built             a new product design, sustaining relationships
 Charted           sales, patient information, rooms cleaned, supplies ordered
 Conducted         tours, inspections, training sessions
 Coordinated       co-worker’s schedules, restaurant side-work, conference calls
 Created           sales brochures, order forms, new logo design, enhanced customer service
                   procedures
 Designed          a simple form to track information, a better way to do a job
 Developed         a faster way to clean rooms, a solution to a problem, a more efficient way to
                   catalog information
 Directed          the work of others, customers to area attractions, the development of a
                   project
 Expanded          the ways customers could get what they needed, the ways we learned
                   about customer needs
 Expedited         the flow of information, materials, or people
 Guided            project team, customers, management
 Identified        customer needs, customer problems, better ways to accomplish the job
 Implemented       a new way of doing a task, a new way of solving a problem
 Improved          how money was spent, how people were served, how information flowed
 Increased         profits, productivity, customer satisfaction, efficiency, output/production
 Initiated         a new way of doing a job, a new solution to a problem
 Innovated         a new way of doing work, a new way of communicating tasks to be done, a
                   new solution to a problem

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Instructed          co-workers in proper procedures, children in lessons, customers in use of
                     equipment
 Investigated        customer complaints, problems, errors
 Launched            new product line, advertising campaign, employee recognition program
 Maintained          accurate records, clear procedures
 Modified            procedures to increase profits, service to better meet customer needs
 Monitored           procedures, money handling, customer satisfaction, income and expenses
 Motivated           a work team, self
 Negotiated          solutions to problems, conflicts between co-workers, conflicts with
                     customers
 Obtained            approval, necessary resources, support, customer agreement
 Ordered             necessary supplies and materials
 Organized           people, paper, records, work tasks, work areas
 Planned             set goals, new ways of doing things, new program or procedure
 Presented           ideas to management to improve some aspect of the work system,
                     information to customers
 Proposed            a product, a service, an idea
 Promoted            a product, a service, an idea
 Qualified           applicants for enrollment, proposals
 Recommended a solution, a product, a service, an idea
 Reduced             waste (of time, materials, money), errors, customer complaints, employee
                     turnover
 Reported            information, mistakes, sales figures, project progress
 Saved               time, money, customers
 Solved              problems with work system, problems between people, complaints from
                     customers
 Streamlined         processes, procedures, manufacturing operations, product development
 Tested              water, food, services, supplies
 Translated          documents, conversations
 Utilized            computer programs (name them specifically), equipment (name
                     specifically), system to improve productivity
 Verified            documents, purchase orders, data entry, budget numbers
 Wrote               memos, newsletter articles, instructions, orders, manuals

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Cover Letters Basics - Q & A
What is a cover letter?

This is a letter of introduction that accompanies your resume. It tells who you are, shares
your interest in the specific job, and briefly highlights the skills and experience you have
that you believe will benefit the reader.

When do I include a cover letter?

Always. A cover letter should always be used when applying for a job, whether in person,
via the Internet, by sending an email or fax, or when mailing a hard copy of your resume.

What is the purpose of a cover letter?

At its best, a stand-out cover letter is strategic, persuasive and concise, and should
achieve three key objectives; your cover letter should:

        Provide an effective introduction to and compelling context for your resume

        Engage the reader so that she or he will want to find out more about you by
         reviewing your resume and, hopefully, invite you for an interview

        Help position you as a strong contender and a good fit

How do I write a cover letter?

Spend quality time on your cover letter. Remember that your cover letter is the first
impression of you. Depending on how well you know yourself, your selling points, and
how strong a writer you are, plan for a minimum of 30 minutes for each letter.

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Tips for writing your cover letter:
        Customize a letter for each job - write one that is unique to the company and to
         the role you are looking to fill

        Use standard business letter format and keep it to less than one page

        Make your cover letter mirror your resume in style/format and use the same font
         and paper as your resume

        Address the letter to a specific person, if possible. If you are unable to determine
         a specific person, you may address the letter to “Hiring Professional”. This is
         preferable to “Dear Sir or Madam” or “To Whom it May Concern”

        Use correct salutation (Dr., Ms., or Mr.), if known

        Check the correct spelling of name and title

        Tone should be clear and professional – stay away from uncommon buzzwords
         and anything too personal

        Let your warmth, enthusiasm and energy shine through

        Demonstrate your knowledge of the company and explain why the job is of
         interest to you

        Do not rehash your resume. Craft a few compelling statements for your letter
         to help the recruiter/reader quickly assess who you are and what you have to
         offer – persuade the person to want to read your resume and learn more about
         you

        Make every word count. If there is a word or phrase that does not prove a point
         or does not add solid proof of your strong candidacy, then it is clutter.
         Streamline your letter as much as possible

          Ask others to read your letter. Get feedback about what they think the content
           conveys about you. Take this opportunity to find and fix typos and grammatical
           errors, the overuse of certain words, or anything that sounds boastful or too good
           to be true.

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Anatomy of a Cover Letter

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Sample Cover Letter

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Reference Sheet Basics – Q & A
Who should my references be?

Your references should be people who can and will speak highly of your current and/or
past work performance. A character reference should only be provided if requested or if
your choices are limited.
        Work Supervisors
        Co-Workers
        Owners of Companies
        Vendors

How many references should I have?

You should have a minimum of three professional references. Four to six is best.

Should I ask them first?

Yes! Always ask if someone will serve as a positive reference for you. Do not provide a
person’s name as a reference to a potential employer without asking permission.
Remember to confirm with the reference that you have correct job titles and contact
information. Give each reference person a copy of your updated resume.

Should my references be on my resume?

No. References should be provided separately. You do not need to put “References
Available Upon Request” on the bottom of your resume. It is assumed.

How should my reference page look?

        Use the same paper, font and formatting as your resume
        Put your name and contact information on the top of your reference page - it
         should mirror your resume in font and format
        Make sure you have the correct phone number and spelling of each reference’s
         name and where they wish to be contacted (e-mail address, etc.)

When do I give my references to the employer?

Follow the employer’s instructions. If asked, send references with your resume. Some
employers like references provided with the resume and the application. You should
always take a copy of your of your references to an interview. At the conclusion of the
interview, ask the interviewer(s) if they would like a copy of your reference list.

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Sample Reference Sheet

                                      Margie Nielson
                                        Any Town, FL
                                        941-111-1111
                                   mnielson@example.com

                                          References

                                       Mr. John Smith
                               Former Owner, Sunshine Autos
                                        941-123-4567
                             email: sunshineautos@example.com

                                       Ms. Jane Smith
                            Former Supervisor, ACME Corporation
                                         941-111-1234
                            email: jsmithacmecorp@example.com

                                         Mr. Jon Doe
                         Former Co-worker, Fictitious Art Supplies, Inc.
                                        941-555-1212
                                email: jondoe@example.com

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Thank You Note Basics – Q & A
Why write a thank you note?

Writing a thank you note reflects courtesy and good manners. It is also a chance to keep
your name in the forefront with a potential employer and provide another good
impression. With less than half of candidates taking the time to write a thank you note,
you’ll be remembered in a positive light!

To whom do I send a thank you note?

Send a note to each person with whom you interviewed and to anyone who provided
beneficial information to you in getting the interview.

When do I send it?

The best time to send a Thank You note is within 24 hours of your interview or
informational meeting.

What should I say?

        Your Thank You is a chance to reaffirm your candidacy and highlight your skills,
         experience and enthusiasm for the job and the organization
        Be personable, making mention of what you liked about the company and
         specific things you discussed at the interview
        Be sure to include any information that the employer requested or provide
         anything relevant that you may have forgotten to mention in the interview

Handwritten or Typed?

Most employers feel a handwritten thank you note is the most personal, if your
handwriting is poor, it may look more professional to use a computer with a standard
business letter format.

                               Did You Know?
       72% of employers expect to receive a thank you note from job seekers.
            But, only about half that many (38%) bother sending a note.

                                                             – Monster TRAK survey

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Sample Thank You Note

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My Action Plan
One thing I will do immediately to work towards creating or improving my resume is

Additional next steps I am going to take for my career search campaign are…

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I Got a Job!
We love to hear about the achievements of our career Seekers. Tell us about your
new job, and we can ensure that your success is recorded accurately in Employ
Florida Marketplace.

Ways to share: Please complete this form and return it to one of our CareerSource
centers, fax to 941.358.2820, or mail to 1112 Manatee Ave East, Bradenton, FL 34208.
                                       Thank you!

                                                        Your Information

Name:

Phone number:                                                                      Last 4 of SSN:

Email address:

Employ Florida Market Place User ID:

                                                    Company Information

Company Name:

Address:

Phone number:                                                                      Job Title:

Start Date:                                                                        Hours per week:

   An equal opportunity employer/program. Auxiliary aids and services are available upon request to individuals with disabilities. All voice
    telephone numbers on this document may be reached by persons using TTY/TDD equipment via the Florida Relay Service at 711.

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