Retail 2020: How Retailers Can Rekindle Customer Love and Avoid Consumer Abuse

 
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Retail 2020: How Retailers Can Rekindle Customer Love and Avoid Consumer Abuse
Retail 2020: How Retailers Can
Rekindle Customer Love and
Avoid Consumer Abuse
Retail 2020: How Retailers Can Rekindle Customer Love and Avoid Consumer Abuse
Being a consumer in the new decade means never
having to buy a mattress again.
                                                        Never mind that returns — both legitimate and
Just as retailers have seized upon the digital age to   fraudulent — constitute one of ecommerce’s most
shake up the way they sell to consumers, consumers,     fierce headwinds. U.S. retailers took a $309 billion
more savvy than ever before, are roaring into the       hit because of returns in 2019, $41 billion of that
2020s as self-assured advocates for their own           coming from online sales, according to Appriss
shopping experiences.                                   Retail, an AI and analytics provider. Roughly 8% of
                                                        those returns are fraudulent, the National Retail
Take Karan Bir, a New York technical architect,         Federation says.
who remorselessly told The Wall Street Journal
that he’d been sleeping on free mattressess for         Given that returns and consumer abuse are an
months — 15 months in fact, as he serially returned     increasing burden, particularly for online retailers,
five mattresses within their free-tryout periods, all   Signifyd set out to gauge consumers’ attitudes
while sleeping like a baby.                             toward the retailers they shop and their sense
                                                        of fair play when it comes to experiences
No anonymous sources here. The Journal spoke to         that don’t go quite right.
a number of free-mattress freeloaders who provided
the Journal and its 2.8 million readers with their      We surveyed 2,010 online shoppers during the
names, hometowns and employers. Kind of the             first quarter of the year, asking them about their
definition of shameless.                                expectations from retailers, their reaction to data
                                                        breaches and fraud, and their approach to dealing
Indeed, these modern consumers are not ashamed          with retailers when things go wrong. The result is
or sheepish. They return with abandon. They             Signifyd’s 2020 Consumer Sentiment Survey.
approach retailers with the attitude of, “Hey, you
make the rules. We just figure out how to bend them.”   In particular we dug into some of the most fraught
                                                        interactions between retailers and their customers
In fact, nearly 84% of consumers have no sympathy       — product returns and consumer claims that
for retailers who feel the competitive need to accept   something went awry with an online order.
returns with no questions asked, according to a
Survata survey commissioned by Signifyd.

                                                                                                                3
Retail 2020: How Retailers Can Rekindle Customer Love and Avoid Consumer Abuse
Ethical fading and the cost to the bottom line                                                        Have you ever had a retail charge that you did not make on
                                                                                                      either your credit card or retailer account (someone you did
                                                                                                      not know fraudulently made a purchase)?
Fraudulent returns of online purchases alone   outpace payment fraud on the list
cost retailers $2 billion in 2019, according   of retailers’ challenges.
                                                                                                                     1600
to Appriss, most of that related to online
purchases returned in-store.                   Given the high financial stakes and the
                                               increasing threat that abuse and returns                              1400
        “Return fraud is up 35% over           pose to retailers, we naturally set out to
        last year, at the same time that       find out just what’s going on. To do that,
        retailers are struggling to find a     we turned to that timeless retail adage —                             1200
        balance between making returns as      listen to the customer.
        frictionless as possible and keeping

                                                                                                 R E S PO N DE NTS
        costs in check,” Appriss President     And what we heard in consumers’ responses                             1000                              1 1 08
                                                                                                                                                       5 5 .1%
        Steve Prebble said in a news release   to our survey provides a telling story:
        announcing the findings.               No small portion of them are feeling                                                                                                 902
                                               less certain about their relationships                                800                                                           44.9%
Online retailers also suffer losses when       with retailers.
unscrupulous customers claim orders
                                                                                                                     600
that they received never arrived or that       Well over half of the respondents assume
perfectly good items did not meet their        their personal data has been stolen in a
expectations. Such false claims, or friendly   recent data breach and a like number have
                                                                                                                     400
fraud chargebacks, cost retailers more         seen a fraudulent charge appear on their
than $15 billion in losses, based on           credit card accounts.
Signifyd’s research.                                                                                                 200
                                               A significant portion of those, by the way, say
While already staggering, these sorts          those fraudulent charges leave them with
of customer abuse issues, along with           negative feelings about the retailer involved,                        0
fraudulent returns, might one day soon         no matter who is to blame.                                                                               YES                         NO

                                                                                                                         A review of the survey finding shows that most
                                                                                                                         consumers in 2020 still seek to do the right thing
                                                                                                                         — to return items for legitimate reasons, to complain
                                                                                                                         and seek restitution only when packages actually
                                                                                                                         don’t arrive or when what does arrive is damaged
                                                                                                                         or not as described online.

                                                                                                                         And while that conclusion might be less than
                                                                                                                         startling — and somewhat reassuring — according
                                                                                                                         to our poll, a relatively small, but significant number
                                                                                                                         of consumers do seek to game the system.

                                                                                                                         What do we mean by significant?
                                                                                                                                                                                           5
Retail 2020: How Retailers Can Rekindle Customer Love and Avoid Consumer Abuse
Do you think your personal information (data) could have been
                      included in any of the recent consumer data breaches?

                      1600

                                                                                                                                        Have you ever filed a claim with your credit card company saying
                      1400
                                                                                                                                        an item was not delivered, even though it actually was?

                      1200
                                                                                                                                        3500
R E S PO N D E N TS

                      1000                                                                                                              3000
                                                    105 7

                                                                                                                        RESPON DEN TS
                                                    52.6%
                                                                                      953
                                                                                     4 7. 4 %                                           2500
                      800

                                                                                                                                        2000
                      600

                                                                                                                                                                                                   1847
                                                                                                                                        1500                                                       91.9%
                      400

                                                                                                                                        1000
                      200

                                                                                                                                        500
                                                                                                                                                                      163
                      0                                                                                                                                               8.1%

                                                                                       NO                                               0
                                                     YES
                                                                                                                                                                      YES                           NO

                      Consider that 8.1 % of respondents said they had filed a claim with their credit card companies
                      saying an ecommerce order never arrived when in fact it had. The relatively small percentage
                      is heartening, except when you stop to consider that unless a retailer is successfully able to                     Granted, “percentage of customers”               survey respondents admitted to keeping
                      defend itself against such false claims, that money comes out of the retailer’s pocket.                            doesn’t equal “percentage of revenue,”           a product they were not satisfied with,
                                                                                                                                         but you could hardly blame a retailer for        but making up for their disappointment
                                                                                                                                         being much less heartened at the notion          by asking their credit card companies to
                                                                                                                                         that 8% of its customers are engaging in         reverse the original charge for the product.
                                                                                                                                         digital shoplifting — a practice that directly   Again, that is revenue that a retailer
                                                                                                                                         contributes to revenue erosion in an era of      thought it had realized, but instead had
                                                                                                                                         tight margins and increasing competition.        to surrender — most likely meaning the
                                                                                                                                                                                          retailer was out both the product and
                                                                                                                                         And that’s just for starters. Another 6% of      the sale.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         7
Retail 2020: How Retailers Can Rekindle Customer Love and Avoid Consumer Abuse
When you are not satisfied with an item you                                                                    Drawing a straight line from data breaches and
                                                                                                                                 fraudulent charges to bad behavior on the part
                  received after ordering online, what do you do?                                                                of a small percentage of consumers would be             RETAIL TIP:
                                                                                                                                 impossible to support and potentially unfair            Provide transparent and real-time
                                                                                                                                 to the companies that have been victims of              communication. Reassure customers
                  3500
                                                                                                                                 fraudsters and hackers.                                 that you have safeguards in place to
                                                                                                                                                                                         protect their data and to protect them
                                                                                                                                 But it is clear that data breaches have become          from fraudulent orders.
RE S P ONDE NTS

                  2500
                                                                                                                                 a way of life and that consumers are well aware
                                                                                                                                 of the potential peril they face because of them.
                  1500                          1889
                                               9 4 . 0%

                   500                                                                    12 1

                                                                                                                                 Data breaches and fraud
                                                                                         6. 0 %

                              Return the item to the retailer for a refund   Keep the item and ask my credit
                                                                             card company to void the charge
                                                                                                                                 have moved to top-of-mind
                                                                                     to my account
                                                                                                                                 for consumers

                  That more than 14% of consumers admit to                   trust. People start to rationalize all kinds        It seems that hardly a day goes by without the report
                  brazenly taking advantage of the retailers they            of behavior.”                                       of yet another major data breach. Thousands, hundreds
                  patronize should be cause for serious concern.                                                                 of thousands, millions and hundreds of millions of
                  What makes it all the more concerning is a                 Skeet, who is the director of leadership ethics     identities are stolen, seemingly on a weekly basis.
                  question every retailer needs to ask: If 14%               at SCU’s Markkula Center for Applied Ethics,
                  of my customers admit they are ripping me                  points to the Edelman Trust Barometer, as           Sometimes the theft goes unreported for months.
                  off, how many are doing so without openly                  ethicists do. The annual global survey shows        It’s not uncommon for consumers to never be entirely
                  talking about it?                                          that, in general, trust in institutions, which      sure whether or not their information was among
                                                                             includes corporations, is on the decline. That      the vast amounts of data that thieves made off with.
                  The answer is impossible to know, but “at                  lack of trust, a sense that the relationship
                  least some” is a good guess. The question                  is unbalanced, makes it easier for humans           Remember Equifax and the loss of 148 million records?
                  is why — why do they do it, and why do                     to explain away bad behavior that harms             What about Marriott coughing up the records of 383
                  they openly admit to doing it?                             institutions.                                       million customers? And the list goes on: Facebook,
                                                                                                                                 Instagram, First American Financial Corp, Burger
                  Ann Skeet, an ethicist at Santa Clara University                   “All of us are susceptible to these         King, Capital One, Words with Friends. Who can
                  in California, says behavior toward institutions,                   things,” Skeet says. “What you’re          blame consumers for forgetting the particulars,
                  including retail businesses, is often governed                      describing is really an example of         but remembering that chances are their identities
                  by the level of trust between the participants                      ethical fading — they rationalize it       are floating around out there?
                  in a transaction or interaction.                                    somehow.”

                  “I think what you’re describing,” she said                 And so at least part of the reason some
                   regarding some of Signifyd’s findings,                    shoppers take advantage of some retailers is
                  “is sort of what happens when we erode                     that they don’t see their actions as being wrong.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  9
Retail 2020: How Retailers Can Rekindle Customer Love and Avoid Consumer Abuse
The problem of negative perception because of fraudulent
                                                                                                                                         charges is not equal for all retail verticals. Consumers
                                                                                                                                         tend to remember bad experiences and they remember
Such thefts supply the corners of the Dark       Or they might just create a whole                                                       where they were shopping when the bad things happened
Web, where complete consumer identities          new person, using a combination                                                         to good consumers. Online retailers selling apparel,
are bought and sold in bulk on the open          of credentials lifted in the cyber heist.                                               fashion and footwear and merchants selling electronics
market. The sites selling consumers’                                                                                                     and computers seem to face the biggest challenge with
personally identifiable information — credit     One thing we know: Consumers are either                                                 fraudulent orders.
card numbers, email addresses, drivers           more aware of these schemes or are being
licenses, social security numbers, postal        increasingly victimized by them. Maybe both.                                            Nearly 60% of respondents experienced a fraudulent
addresses, birth dates and on and on —                                                                                                   charge in at least one of the two verticals. No other
come complete with Yelp-like user reviews.       As we said earlier, in our latest survey, 55.1%                                         specific vertical was even close.
                                                 of consumers said they had seen fraudulent
Criminal rings assemble the information          charges appear on their credit accounts.
and go to work. They might use credit card       That was up from 43.2% who said in our
information and credentials to buy items that    2019 survey that they had encountered such                              Did the fraudulent charge negatively affect your opinion
will be charged to the identity theft victim’s   charges on their accounts.
account. They might take over an existing
                                                                                                                         of the retailer where the purchase was made?
account, changing the billing and shipping       More than two-fifths, or 42.5% said they were
addresses and buying themselves a little         left with a negative impression of the retailer                         1000
more time before the fraud is discovered.        with whom the fraudulent charge was made.
                                                                                                                         900

                                                                                                                         800

                                                                                                                         700

                                                                                                   R E S PO N D E N TS
                                                                                                                         600                                                    637
                                                                                                                                                                               5 7. 5 %
                                                                                                                         500

                                                                                                                                                 4 71
                                                                                                                         400                    42.5%

                                                                                                                         300

                                                                                                                         200

                                                                                                                         100

                                                                                                                         0
                                                                                                                                                 YES                             NO

                                                                                                                                                                                                    11
Retail 2020: How Retailers Can Rekindle Customer Love and Avoid Consumer Abuse
If you have had a retail charge that you didn’t make, what type of
retailer/product was involved?

        Apparel/Fashion/Footware                                                     2 9 9 2 7. 0 %

            Electronics/Computers                                                          32 8 2 9. 6%

                 Jewelry/Watches        57 5 .1 %

       Health, Beauty & Cosmetics               111 1 0. 0 %

      Sporting Goods/Recreational
                       Equipment
                                               10 9 9. 8 %                                                               Return policies can win
 Housewares, Garden, Furnishings/
                                                           16 3 1 4 .7 %
                                                                                                                         or lose customers
              Home Improvement

            Children’s Goods/Toys       7 0 6 . 3%                                                                       In conducting the 2020 Consumer Sentiment                                returns whether anything was wrong with the
                                                                                                                         Survey, we set out to produce more than a simple                         product or not, nearly 84% said either that they’d
                                                                                                                         report card, with consumers grading retailers.                           never thought about the issue or that it was
                           Other                                                     2 9 9 2 7. 0 %
                                                                                                                         So, let’s dig into the numbers to see what                               simply the cost of doing business. Another 9.7%
                                                                                                                         insights they provide in terms of building better                        said the situation doesn’t really make sense,
                                    0           50        100         150    200         250          300   350   400
                                                                                                                         experiences for and relationships with customers.                        but that’s just the way it is. Only 6.6% said they
                                                                            R E S PO N DE N TS                                                                                                    thought the reality was unfair to retailers and
                                                                                                                         Obviously the deleterious impact of returns                              that they expected things to change.
                                                                                                                         on the retail industry has grabbed merchants’
                                                                                                                         attention. It turns out they’re not the only ones                        I never feel guilty about returning
The increase in negative impressions                                RETAIL TIP:
                                                                                                                         paying attention. Consumers are also focused                             a product to a retailer
due to fraudulent charges comes at                                  Examine your consumers’ buying journey. Where
                                                                                                                         on returns, but in a different way.
the same time that consumers are                                    along the way are you losing sales, crushing
saying they’re willing to put up with less                          conversions? Have you inadvertently added                                                                                     1800
                                                                                                                         2020 shoppers want to be able to return
frustration. Last year, 52.8% said they                             friction in response to fear of consumer abuse or
                                                                                                                         products for virtually any reason. Our numbers
would allow a retailer no more than one                             fraud? Is slow site performance or subpar checkout
                                                                                                                         show that retailers would be wise to think                               1400
bad online experience before shunning                               frustrating your potential customers? Fix the                                                                                              149 8
                                                                                                                         carefully about their return policies and then                                        7 4 .5 %
the retailer for good. This year, the                               obvious and test. Then move to the next thing.

                                                                                                                                                                             R ES P O N D EN TS
                                                                                                                         express them clearly and in a way that is easy
number shot up to 64.3%.                                                                                                                                                                          1000
                                                                                                                         for consumers to access and understand.

                                                                                                                         What exactly do the numbers say? Well, first                             600
                                                                                                                         off, retailers cannot expect much sympathy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     512
The big takeaway from the survey’s broad conclusions is pretty clear: Providing consumers                                from consumers when it comes to returns.                                                                   25.5%
with an exceptional customer experience is more important than ever — and not just for all                               Nearly three-quarters, 74.5%, said they                                  200

the often-repeated benefit to conversion, lifetime loyalty and creating advocates.                                       never feel guilty when returning a product.
                                                                                                                         When asked whether they feel any sympathy for                                          TRUE                 FALSE

Customers need to be treated well; they need to feel cared for; they need to feel loved,                                 retailers who feel a competitive need to accept
exactly because they need to trust the companies they are doing business with.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 13
Retail 2020: How Retailers Can Rekindle Customer Love and Avoid Consumer Abuse
Would you stop buying from a brand, based on having had a poor
 That said, nearly three-fifths of consumers, 57.7%, said they carefully check return policies
                                                                                                                            return experience with them?
 before they buy. Another 33.4% said they just assume they can return an item for any reason.

                                                                                                                                         2200

  When shopping online
                                                                                                                                         1800

            I always carefully check
                                                                      116 0 57.7 %                                                                              15 08
          the retailer’s return policy                                                                                                   1400

                                                                                                                        R E SPONDE NTS
                                                                                                                                                               7 5. 0%

        I assume I’m free to return a                                                                                                    1000
                                                 671 33.4%
              product for any reason

                                                                                                                                         600
              I don’t care about the
                                                17 9 8 . 9%
              retailers return policy
                                                                                                                                                                                                 5 02
                                                                                                                                         200                                                    25. 0%

                                          200                 600             1000              1400            1800
                                                                                                                                         0
                                                                        R E S PO N DE N TS
                                                                                                                                                                YES                               NO

                                                                                                                            For three-quarter of respondents, a bad return experience is a relationship killer: 75% said
    How much time do you spend researching and reviewing                                                                    a poor return experience was reason enough for them to stop shopping with a retailer.
    an online retailer’s return policy?

                                   None               316 1 5.7 %

                        Under a minute                                          6 35 3 1 . 6%

                    One to five minutes                                                          836 4 1 . 6%

                More than five minutes      2 2 3 1 1 .1 %

                                            100                 300               500              700            900

                                                                      R E S PO N D E N TS

More than 41% spend one to five minutes reading the return policy before they buy and 11.1%
spend more than five minutes poring over return rules and requirements.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           15
Retail 2020: How Retailers Can Rekindle Customer Love and Avoid Consumer Abuse
Would you buy more from a brand, based on having had a good                                                                                                              Returns have been a growing concern for retailers in the
                                                                                                                                                                             ecommerce era. Buying online generally means consumers
    return experience with them?                                                                                                                                             cannot see and feel a product they are buying. They turn to
                                                                                                                                                                             online reviews and rich visual experiences online to decide
                  3000                                                                                                                                                       what they want and whether they want anything at all.

                                                                                                                                                                             And they sometimes turn to ordering several variations of a
                  2500
                                                                                                                                                                             particular product — different sizes, different colors, different
                                                                                                                                                                             models — to see which one they like the best. The rest? Back
                                                                                                                                                                             to the retailer they go to either be restocked, refurbished, sold
                  2000
RE S P ONDE NTS

                                                                                                                                                                             to a reseller or sent to the landfill, where in the U.S. five billion
                                                                                                                                                                             pounds of returned goods end up each year.
                  1500                         166 1
                                              82 . 6 %
                                                                                                                                                                             The similar-item ordering, called “wardrobing” or “bracketing,”
                                                                                                                                                                             is especially common in apparel and it costs retailers millions.
                  1000
                                                                                                                                                                             Twelve percent of those in Signifyd’s survey said they had
                                                                                 34 9                                                                                        made purchases with the express purpose of returning an
                  500                                                           1 7. 4 %                                                                                     item. The reasons included ordering multiple versions of
                                                                                                                                                                             a product or apparel item, so the customer could decide
                                                                                                                                                                             on a favorite, and buying something to use or wear once,
                  0                                                                                                                                                          for a specific purpose, and then returning it.
                                               YES                                NO

            But there is opportunity in returns for retailers. Of those surveyed, 82.6% said they’d be
            likely to buy more from a retailer who had offered them a good return experience.

                                                                                                                                                                          What was the reason for your most
                                                                                                                                                                          recent return of an item purchased online?
                                                                                    RETAIL TIP:
                                                                                    Be thoughtful about your return       I purposely ordered multiple versions of a
                                                                                                                         product/apparel piece so I could select my                90 5 .2%
                                                                                    policy and present it in a clear   favorite or best-fitting from the pool of items
                                                                                    way for your customers. Make
                                                                                                                               I had one specific purpose/event for
                                                                                    sure it is easy to navigate to.         which I wanted the item and returned it         48 2.8%
                                                                                    Include return shipping labels            when the purpose/event had passed

                                                                                    with orders. You don’t have to
                                                                                                                                     I had buyer's remorse nearly as
                                                                                    provide free returns, but be                          soon as I ordered the item
                                                                                                                                                                              71 4.1%

                                                                                    crystal clear about what your
                                                                                    conditions are.                                              The initial joy of the
                                                                                                                                                                           31 1.8%
                                                                                                                                                    product wore off

                                                                                                                                            The item was the wrong
                                                                                                                                            size, color, material, etc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     8 7 8 5 1 . 0%

                                                                                                                                            The item I received was
                                                                                                                                               not what I expected
                                                                                                                                                                                                        602 35 .0%

                                                                                                                                                                             100                  400                      700                 1000

                                                                                                                                                                                                         RE S P ONDENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     17
Retail 2020: How Retailers Can Rekindle Customer Love and Avoid Consumer Abuse
How often do you return an item purchased online?
                                                                                                    Take those serial mattress returners for           RETAIL TIP:
                                                                                                    instance, who take advantage of policies           If your return rates are untenable,
                                                                                                    that allow a customer to try out a mattress        consider restricting serial returners,
       Never                 290 14.4%                                                              for 100 days.                                      understanding that consumers
                                                                                                                                                       are evenly split on whether such
    Less that                                                                                              “A consumer can rationalize, ‘I’m not       policies are fair. Tread carefully as
                                                                           810 4 0. 3 %
  once a year                                                                                               breaking any rules and I’m doing           there is potential public relations
                                                                                                            what it says,’” Skeet says. “So it         blowback ahead. Consider
 Once a year                             34 4 1 7.1 %                                                       recasts it in their mind as sort of my     investigating the reasons customers
                                                                                                            consumer rights. But actually they’re      are returning orders to see if you
                                                                                                            really losing sight of the fundamental     can reduce them with a fix.
                                                  4 2 4 2 1 .1 %
 Twice a year                                                                                               ethical issue and the intent of
                                                                                                            the rule, which is to have a good
Once a month              114 5 .7 %                                                                        relationship with customers and build
                                                                                                            a relationship of trust. Instead they’re
                                                                                                            taking advantage of it.”
  More than
once a month
                   28 1.4%
                                                                                                    So, what to do? Some retailers have modified
                                                                                                    their return policies for certain consumers.
                    100            300              500            700        900
                                                                                                    If a shopper becomes a habitual returner,
                                            R E S PO N D E N TS
                                                                                                    the retailer bans them from returning items.
                                                                                                    Naturally, the practice doesn’t go over so well
                                                                                                    with the affected consumer. And when things
                                                                                                    don’t go over well, things end up on social
 Nearly 20% of respondents returned an item at least once a year, with 5.7% saying they
                                                                                                    media.
 returned something once a month.

 And while some might question the ethical fiber of those who appear to game the return
 rules, the fact is that many habitual returners are not violating a retailers’ return policy. In
 fact, liberal return policies are among the many innovative characteristics of digitally native
 retailers — merchants who are being held up as driving the digital transformation of retail.

 Warby Parker, an early example of the genre, encourages customers to order five pairs of
 glasses to try out for free. Send them back and order the pair you like best — or not. Away
 luggage allows customers to return a suitcase within 100 days, even if they’ve traveled with
 it and/or put a sticker on it. And of course, there are the mattress companies.

 Skeet, the SCU ethicist, says the combination of liberal return rules themselves and
 consumer’s generally negative view toward corporate America is one way an otherwise
 upstanding shopper might contort his or her thinking about what is fair in the world of returns.

                                                                                                                                                                                                19
For some merchants it might be worth                In the end a retailer’s best bet when it comes to
balancing that risk and reward. It turns out        managing returns comes down to proactively
consumers are fairly evenly split on whether        providing a rich customer experience. Online         Returns aren’t the only awkward customer
it’s fair to create separate rules for frequent     retailers in particular will want to be sure their
returners, with 49.9% saying they’re fine with it   online descriptions and photographs are              exchanges
and 50.1% saying it’s unfair.                       detailed and accurate, so buyers know what
                                                    they are getting.                                    Of course tackling returns is only part of      Packages get lost in transit. Items
The story is different when it comes to the                                                              the equation. As we mentioned earlier,          are inadvertently poorly displayed or
idea of adjusting return rules based on the         They will want to provide voluminous reviews         retailers are also facing consumer abuse        described on ecommerce sites. Customer
customer’s value to the retailer. More than 68%     that provide the insights of others to the           at a level that they haven’t before. And        beefs can certainly be legitimate.
of consumers said it’s not fair to have one set     shoppers who come after. In some cases,              our survey results indicate that a small
of rules for those who spend a lot and another      they’ll want to turn to technology that allows       but significant percentage of consumers         But sometimes customers seek to take
set for those who spend a little.                   shoppers to get a 360-degree view or virtually       feel entitled and don’t hesitate to take        advantage and the real trick is to know
                                                    try on items. Something as simple as an              advantage where they can.                       when the customer is right and when the
Rather than restrict who can return, some           accurate sizing chart or a size-finding feature                                                      customer is gaming the system. And it
retailers have moved in the opposite direction,     will reduce the potential for disappointment.        The results of consumer abuse often show        turns out, some do game the system.
accepting almost any return. Costco, for                                                                 up in non-fraud chargebacks, often called
instance, has a liberal return policy that has                                                           friendly fraud. The most common variety         Overall, 64.8% of our survey respondents
resulted in customers returning half-eaten                                                               of non-fraud chargebacks occurs when            said that they had filed a chargeback.
meals and dirty socks, Business Insider says.             RETAIL TIP:                                    a customer says an online order never           The biggest reason respondents gave
                                                          Work proactively to avoid returns.             arrived at their address — an item-not-         for filing a chargeback was that the item
Brad Smith, who was at Skull Candy in the early           Make sure product descriptions                 received claim (INR). When they make the        never arrived — 25.3% said that was their
days and moved on to be COO at Jack Grace,                and photos are clear, detailed and             complaint to their credit card company, the     experience. Another 10% said the item
argues that returns are “the cost of customer             accurate. Include sizing guides                card issuer takes the charge back — and         that arrived did not live up to expectations,
experience.”                                              and consumer reviews. Turn to                  on behalf of the customer recovers the          given the description and presentation on
                                                          technology to help with sizing                 money and fees from the retailer accused        the merchant’s site.
He says that retailers need to add the cost of            and appearance. Add how-to                     of failing to deliver the goods.
returns and fraudulent returns into their margin          and product-explainer videos.                                                                  Nearly 18% said they hadn’t made the
calculations.                                                                                            Similarly, a customer might file a claim that   purchase they were charged for and 11.6%
                                                                                                         the item they did receive was significantly     more said someone used their credit card
      “You’re going to get robbed,” he said.                                                             not as described, also known as a SNAD          without their permission.
      “Someone is going to do a fraudulent                                                               claim.
       return or make something up or do            And retailers want to make sure their return                                                         Members of the 18% were likely fraud
       something that will lead you to give         policies are simple and clear — and easy to          Such disputes are the most fraught for          victims. The second group no doubt
       away free product. And I would say,          find on the site, so consumers know the rules        retailers, who can fight the consumer’s         included those who had children or other
       that’s the cost of doing business.”          before they even buy.                                claim, but by doing so the merchant is          relatives who used their card without their
                                                                                                         calling its customer a liar. Things do go       knowledge.
                                                                                                         wrong. Packages are stolen off porches.

                                                                                                                                                                                                         21
If you have ever filed a chargeback with your credit                                                                    More than 29% of consumers who filed a chargeback despite receiving their order
                                                                                                                                  said they did so because the order arrived later than promised. Just over 17% said
          card company, what reason did you give for wanting
                                                                                                                                  the product wasn’t what they expected and they could not figure out how to return
          the charge reversed?                                                                                                    it. Another 11.7% said returning the items was too much trouble. Slightly more, 12.9%
                                                                                                                                  said they filed a false claim to to get their money back because, “the company I
                                                                                                                                  purchased from is very successful and wouldn’t miss the amount of my purchase.”

             I did not receive the item                               5 0 8 2 5. 3 %

   The item received was significantly
          not as described on the site
                                          2 02 1 0. 0%                                                                                            If you have filed a chargeback claim with your
                                                                                                                                                  credit card company, even though the product
          I did not make the purchase                3 5 8 1 7. 8 %                                                                               actually was delivered, why did you do that?
Someone used my credit card to make
                                            234 11.6%
  the purchase without my permission
                                                                                                                                                    On reflection the product
                                                                                                                                                   wasn't something I needed
                                                                                                                                                                                                   1 6 9.8%

         I've never filed a chargeback                                                       7 0 8 3 5. 2 %
                                                                                                                                                            The order arrived,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              48 29.4%
                                                                                                                                                       but later than promised

                                                                                                                                       The product was not what I expected,
                                                                                                                                                                                    1 9 11.7%
                                                                                                                                        but returning it was too much trouble
                                             100     200      300          400         500       600          700   800
                                                                                                                          The product was not what I expected and it wasn't
                                                                      R E S PO N DE N TS                                                                                                           28 17.2%
                                                                                                                             clear on the retailer's site, how I could return it.

                                                                                                                           The company I purchased from is very successful
                                                                                                                              and wouldn't miss the amount of my purchase.
                                                                                                                                                                                        21 12.9 %

                                                               And like our serial returners quoted in The Wall Street
                                                               Journal, some of those who file false chargeback claims                   I've never filed a claim even though
                                                                                                                                                                                                  31 19.0%
                                                                                                                                             a product actually was delivered
                                                               have no qualms about saying so. Remember that 8.1% who
                                                               said they’d filed an item-not-received chargeback, even                                                              5        15        25      35       45   55   65
                                                               though their item actually had been received — by them.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      RE S P ONDE NTS

                                                               It turns out they have their reasons. Consumers in the
                                                               new decade appear to have become more cynical                  We could all sit back and smugly tsk-tsk the poor behavior of our fellow
                                                               and less bashful about seeking self-defined restitution        consumers who do things we’d never do. We never would, right? Or we
                                                               when they feel they’ve been disappointed by retailers          could dig into the numbers and see what retailers might learn from what
                                                               in the age of digital transformation.                          consumers are saying.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       23
Automation can save the majority of frustrated                                                         Another 18.5% said they canceled their orders before they arrived either because they didn’t
                                                                                                       get an order confirmation in a timely manner (5.8%) or that the order status was “pending”
customers                                                                                              with no explanation of why (12.7%).

Looking at the responses, you could argue          canceled an online purchase after ordering but
that well over half the false chargeback           before receiving the package.                       If you have cancelled an online order after
claims, 58.3%, could be avoided by better                                                              placing the order, but before receiving it,
fulfillment procedures and clearer return          Digging into the numbers it’s clear that            why did you do that?
policies. Delivering the order in the time frame   affected retailers must do a better job of
promised (29.4%) and making returns easy to        communicating with customers and they need
understand (17.2%) and easy to execute (11.7%)     to be clear about delivery times and, well,
                                                                                                              I changed my mind
would eliminate the bulk of complaints.            deliver on those promises.                              about wanting the item
                                                                                                                                                               508 25 .3%

As for winning over the nearly 13% who believe     Just over 17% of respondents who cancelled                 I found it elsewhere
                                                                                                                                                             479 23.8%
retailers make plenty of money and can absorb      orders said they got tired of waiting for the                   at a better price

the hit, that might be a tougher task.             package to arrive and another 11.2% said they
                                                   decided to buy the item in a store — a sign                I found it elsewhere
                                                                                                                                       21 1 10.5 %
                                                                                                              with quicker delivery
The reality is that consumers have choices.        of impatience. Another 10.5% said they found
If one retailer can’t live up to consumer          the product elsewhere with quicker delivery.
                                                                                                                I decided to buy it
expectations, a customer will quickly turn to      That’s 38.7% of consumers telling ecommerce                                         226 11.2%
                                                                                                                 in a physical store
another and give it a chance to do better. More    retailers that they’re taking too long to get
than three-fifths of respondents, 61.4%, have      orders to customers.                               I didn't receive confirmation
                                                                                                                                               1 1 6 5 .8%
                                                                                                    of the order in a timely fashion

                                                                                                      Order status was "pending"
                                                                                                       with no explanation of why
                                                                                                                                         255 12.7%

      RETAIL TIP:
      Retail Tip: Confirm your customers’                                                                 I got tired of waiting for             344 17.1%
                                                                                                                 the order to arrive
      orders immediately and lay out
      the timelines for delivery. Quickly
                                                                                                                    Does not apply                                          77 5 3 8. 6 %
      communicate any snags in fulfillment
      and tell them what to expect under                                                               We know from last year’s sentiment survey that 40.9% of consumers expect an
      the new circumstances.                                                                           order confirmation within minutes
                                                                                                                                   100     and 27.2%
                                                                                                                                                  300 more expect 500 notification within hours.900
                                                                                                                                                                                 700
                                                                                                       And, of course, a status that is “pending,” which often   indicates
                                                                                                                                                          RE S P ONDE NTS
                                                                                                                                                                            a slow manual fraud
                                                                                                       review process, is unsettling for an online shopper whether they know the reason
                                                                                                       for the status or not.

                                                                                                       Another 23.8% said they found the item at a better price, a sign of the pricing
                                                                                                       transparency that empowered consumers enjoy.

                                                                                                                                                                                                      25
It would be unrealistic to think that all the order-cancellers could   As for the 23.8% of customers who comparison shop even
be saved. For instance, 25.3% said they simply changed their           after they’ve placed an order, retailers should consider
mind. But the numbers point the way to some potential solutions        automated pricing tools and low-price guarantees to protect
to high order cancellations.                                           good sales from being cancelled. Simply matching prices,
                                                                       of course, isn’t the right strategy for every retailer and
Better communication, obviously, would assuage those                   no one wants to win a race to the bottom when it comes
who want quicker confirmation and those who bristle                    to price and profit.
at a “pending” notification.

Automated systems driven by artificial intelligence can go a           Retail’s future belongs to those
long way toward building better customer relationships while
protecting retailers from those who seek to take advantage
                                                                       who listen
of them. Signifyd has a heritage of using AI to allow retailers        None of which is to say retailers face only doom and gloom.
to remove barriers between themselves and customers while              There is plenty that retailers are doing, and can continue
shifting financial liability for fraud and chargebacks from            to do, to attract customers and win them as loyal followers.
retailers to Signifyd.                                                 Consumers in 2020 understand they are in a position of
                                                                       strength. They shop anywhere, anytime, using any channel.
Signifyd’s Commerce Protection Platform, for instance, automates
online order flows, instantaneously sorts fraudulent orders from       For consumers, controlling their commerce destiny has
legitimate ones, triages abuse chargebacks stemming from               become like breathing — a daily activity that takes place
customer disputes and future-proofs the enterprise against             without even thinking about it. Retailers need to embrace
rapidly evolving payments compliance issues. It also includes          that reality and celebrate the fact that there are willing
a financial guarantee backing the platform’s decisions.                consumers out there who want to buy what they are selling.

Those elements have a direct effect on customer experience             The fun part for retail professionals is building experiences
and help renew the trust between good customers and the                that allow their customers to do that without encountering
online retailers they shop. The platform speeds up the fulfillment     the kind of friction that setting up protective barriers
process and the process of getting word out to customers               generates. It takes a certain fearlessness, a confidence that
that their orders are on their way. The platform’s instant decisions   the enterprise is protected by the systems and people that
reduce the number of orders assigned the “pending” status.             have been put in place to do just that.

And its machine-learning core means that review operations can         Retail has been evolving since its inception and it will
scale up and keep up during order spikes brought on by holidays,       continue to do so. We are currently in the midst of a
seasonal buying patterns or promotions.                                transformation that brings with it the challenges and
                                                                       potential that comes with any great change. The key
The Commerce Protection Platform’s three product modules               for 2020 and for 2030 and beyond, is to constantly
— the Agent Console, the Decision Center and Insights                  listen to consumers and in that way let them define
Reporting — give retailers the kind of valuable insights into          the way of the future.
customers’ desires and intent that can build strong relationships.

                                                                                                                                   27
About Signifyd

   Signifyd enables merchants to grow with confidence by providing an end-to-end
   Commerce Protection Platform. Powered by the Signifyd Commerce Network of more
   than 10,000 merchants selling to more than 250 million consumers worldwide, its
   advanced machine learning engine is able to protect merchants from fraud, consumer
   abuse and revenue loss caused by barriers and friction in the buying experience.
   Signifyd counts among its customers a number of companies on the Fortune 1000
   and Internet Retailer Top 500 lists. Signifyd is headquartered in San Jose, CA., with
   locations in Denver, New York, Belfast and London.

    HEADQUARTERS
    2540 North First Street, 3rd Floor
    San Jose, CA 95131
    U.S.A.
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