REVIEW YEAR IN For the year ending March 31, 2020 - Wuskwatim ...

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REVIEW YEAR IN For the year ending March 31, 2020 - Wuskwatim ...
YEAR IN
REVIEW
For the year ending March 31, 2020
REVIEW YEAR IN For the year ending March 31, 2020 - Wuskwatim ...
Table of Contents

    Introduction and Background   4

    Message from the Chair        5

    Operations                    6

    Environmental Monitoring      8

    Financial Report              18

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REVIEW YEAR IN For the year ending March 31, 2020 - Wuskwatim ...
Directors of the General Partner of WPLP
Left to right (seated): Marcel Moody (Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation), Jimmy Hunter-Spence (Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation)
Left to right (standing): Brenda Froese (Manitoba Hydro), Lorne Midford, Chair (Manitoba Hydro), Nancy Willms (Manitoba Hydro),
Wesley Penner (Manitoba Hydro)

            Wuskwatim Power Limited Partnership
            (WPLP), a legal entity involving Manitoba
            Hydro and Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation
            through its wholly owned Taskinigahp Power
            Corporation (TPC), has developed the
            Wuskwatim Generating Station on the
            Burntwood River in northern Manitoba.
            It marked the first time in Manitoba and
            Canada that a First Nation and an electric
            utility have entered into a formal equity
            partnership to develop and operate
            a hydroelectric project. Manitoba Hydro
            provides management and operational
            services to WPLP in accordance with the
            Project Development Agreement (PDA).

3                                                                                                                                 3
REVIEW YEAR IN For the year ending March 31, 2020 - Wuskwatim ...
INTRODUCTION AND
BACKGROUND
Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation and            The agreement provided the option       Manitoba Hydro to construct, manage,
Manitoba Hydro spent nearly a              for Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation to      operate and maintain the Wuskwatim
decade discussing, planning and            own up to one-third of the Wuskwatim    Generating Station.
undertaking the environmental studies      Generating Station through its wholly
                                                                                   Manitoba has a large self-renewing
and regulatory processes for the           owned Taskinigahp Power Corporation.
                                                                                   supply of waterpower with many
200-megawatt Wuskwatim Generation          Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation has
                                                                                   hydroelectric generating stations
Project operating in Nisichawayasihk       confirmed its intent to maintain its
                                                                                   developed to provide electrical energy
Cree Nation’s traditional territory on     33 per cent ownership position in the
                                                                                   for its citizens. Wuskwatim became
the Burntwood River downstream of          Wuskwatim Project.
                                                                                   fully operational in October 2012 and
Wuskwatim Lake at Taskinigup Falls.
                                           The Wuskwatim Power Limited             produces clean, renewable hydroelectric
In 2006, the Wuskwatim Project             Partnership (WPLP) is governed by       power. It adds to Manitoba’s generation
Development Agreement (PDA) that           the Board of Directors of its General   assets, helps to meet the province’s
governs all aspects of the Project was     Partner (5022649 Manitoba Ltd.,         domestic needs and provides energy to
approved by Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation    a wholly owned Manitoba Hydro           export customers.
Citizens and signed by senior Manitoba     subsidiary). The Board consists of
Hydro officials and Nisichawayasihk Cree   two Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation and
Nation Chief and Council. Construction     four Manitoba Hydro representatives.
started in August that year.               Pursuant to the PDA, WPLP contracted

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REVIEW YEAR IN For the year ending March 31, 2020 - Wuskwatim ...
MESSAGE FROM
THE CHAIR
                                            Manitoba Hydro’s Waterways                    Financials
                                            Management Program during the open
                                                                                          In 2019/2020, the WPLP reported
                                            water season to patrol Wuskwatim Lake to
                                                                                          revenues consistent with expenses,
                                            remove debris and gather data on debris
                                                                                          resulting in a break even year. This
                                            type and quantity. Three NCN members
                                                                                          compares favourably to the net losses in
                                            are directly employed at the GS and over
                                                                                          previous years of $9 million in 2018–19
                                            2,500 hours of employment was
                                                                                          and $25 million in 2017–18 and is
                                            generated throughout the year on
                                                                                          consistent with the losses experienced by
                                            activities such as terrestrial and aquatic
                                                                                          hydroelectric generating stations in the
                                            environmental monitoring.
                                                                                          early years of operations due to high
                                            The environmental monitoring of this          up-front carrying costs associated with
                                            project is fundamental to both Partners       significant initial capital investment.
                                            and is the subject of detailed reporting
                                                                                          On a personal note, I would like to express
                                            which you will read in the following pages.
                                                                                          my appreciation to all my Board
                                            A rigorous and comprehensive
Lorne Midford                                                                             colleagues for their contributions, their
                                            environmental monitoring program has
Chair, Wuskwatim Power                                                                    keen sense of collaboration and the
Limited Partnership                         been in place since the outset to track any
                                                                                          leadership they have demonstrated over
                                            long-term impacts on the physical
                                                                                          the past number of years. I have very
                                            environment, resource use, aquatic,
                                                                                          much enjoyed working with them and I am
I am pleased to introduce the 2019–20       terrestrial and socio-economic
                                                                                          confident that the example they have set
Year in Review which highlights the         environments to ensure that we fully
                                                                                          has put the Partnership on solid footing
activities of the Wuskwatim Power           understand the impacts of our operations.
                                                                                          for years to come.
Limited Partnership (WPLP) over the
                                            These efforts are complemented by the
past year. I am proud of the fact that,
                                            important work of Ethinesewin monitoring
since coming into service in 2012, the
                                            which relies on traditional knowledge to      Tansi
Wuskwatim Generating Station has
                                            observe any environmental change. These
consistently surpassed industry                                                           Lorne Midford
                                            activities are an integral part of our
performance standards in areas such as
                                            monitoring program. The annual Elders
unit availability and forced outage rate.
                                            Monitoring Tour continues to be an
The Partnership provides important          important part of this work. The insights
business and employment opportunities       and recommendations made by the Elders
                                                                                          Chair of the General Partner of
to Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation. A good      are key to ensuring the environmental
                                                                                          Wuskwatim Power Limited Partnership
example of this is the service agreement    health of our operations. This year, an
                                                                                          (5022649 Manitoba Ltd.)
with Nisichawayasihk Construction           important recommendation was to
Limited Partners (NCLP) for the provision   re-establish youth participation to ensure
of equipment rentals and contract labour    that ecological knowledge as well as
for work on the Wuskwatim roads. This       language and cultural teachings are
year two members were hired by              passed on.

5                                                                                                                                  5
REVIEW YEAR IN For the year ending March 31, 2020 - Wuskwatim ...
OPERATIONS

STATION PERFORMANCE                            Unit Availability Factor                       In August 2019, south transition leakage
                                                                                              repairs were done on unit 3.
Manitoba Hydro uses three main criteria        The generating station had an average
to measure generating station performance:     monthly unit availability factor of 97.9 per   In March 2020, governor pressure system
net generation output, unit availability and   cent, a measure of when the station is         repairs were done on unit 1.
unit forced outage rate.                       available to run when required. This is
                                               above average for a hydraulic generating       DIRECT CONTRACT
Net Generation Output                          station of this kind.
                                                                                              OPPORTUNITIES
Wuskwatim Generating Station produced                                                         A service agreement is in place with
                                               Unit Forced Outage Rate
1.65 million megawatt hours of electricity                                                    Nisichawayasihk Construction Limited
this year. Output at the generating station    The generating station had a forced
                                                                                              Partners (NCLP) for the provision of
was as forecast and reflects normal flows.     outage rate of 0.7 per cent, a measure of
                                                                                              equipment rentals and contract labour
Monthly production averaged 137,616            the frequency of electrical or mechanical
                                                                                              for work on the Wuskwatim roads. The
megawatt hours, with peak production of        problems that remove a unit from service.
                                                                                              contract is in effect until July 31, 2021.
146,800 megawatt hours in July and a           The total of 170 hours of unit forced
low of 124,685 megawatt hours in May.          outage time is 0.7 per cent which is lower
                                               than the 1 per cent target.
                                                                                              SAFETY
These production numbers are a result of
the near-normal water supply available in                                                     Safety incident and activity reports are
the Burntwood and Churchill                    MAINTENANCE                                    prepared monthly. During the past year,
River watersheds.                              AND REPAIRS                                    quarterly Workplace Safety and Health
                                                                                              Committee meetings were held.
                                               In May 2019 the six-year maintenance
                                               was done on unit 2.                            One lost-time incident occurred during
                                                                                              this fiscal year.

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REVIEW YEAR IN For the year ending March 31, 2020 - Wuskwatim ...
NAVIGATION SAFETY                                                                                     Wuskwatim Monthly Net Generation Output
                                                                              160,000
During the 2019 open water season,
two Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation
                                                                              140,000
members were hired through Manitoba
Hydro’s Waterways Management
                                           Generation Output Megawatt Hours

                                                                              120,000
Program to patrol Wuskwatim Lake and
gather data on debris type and quantity.
                                                                              100,000
The crew patrolled 4,348 kilometres of
shoreline and removed an estimated
                                                                               80,000
233 pieces of debris. This work will
continue during the 2020 open
                                                                               60,000
water season.

                                                                               40,000
PLANT TOURS
In June 2019, attendees of the                                                 20,000
Midwestern Legislative Conference
Energy Subcommittee were given a                                                   0
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REVIEW YEAR IN For the year ending March 31, 2020 - Wuskwatim ...
ENVIRONMENTAL
MONITORING
ETHINESEWIN                                 part of the environmental monitoring        A five-man field crew assisted with
                                            activities conducted during station         preparation for the Ethinesewin tour. Yearly
MONITORING
                                            construction and operations phases.         underbrush clearing of the repatriation
Ethinesewin is the traditional knowledge                                                site and maintenance of the Wuskwatim
and collective wisdom of Nisichawayasi      The communicating of Ethinesewin is vital
                                                                                        Village also took place. This year the crew
Nehethowuk (the people from where the       to ensuring the Project achieves
                                                                                        also did the shoreline clearing around the
three rivers meet and who speak the         Kistethichikewin, meaning the conduct of
                                                                                        Wuskwatim Village camp site. Every
language of the four winds) that has been   a person must adhere to the sacred
                                                                                        morning, part of the crew went out on the
communicated orally for generations.        responsibility to treat all things with
                                                                                        boat to monitor water levels, fallen trees
                                            respect and honour, according to
Like the traditional knowledge systems of                                               and floating debris. They also monitored
                                            Kihche’othasowewin (the Great Law of
other Indigenous peoples, Ethinesewin                                                   fish and mammal activities.
                                            the Creator).
includes observation, classification,                                                   The Elders and Ethinesewin crew re-visited
description and recording observations      In 2019, one Ethinesewin summer tour
                                                                                        the repatriation site of 2017, known as
and results. The central focus of           took place and it was a great success due
                                                                                        “Cow Grazing Bay” (mostos sipiy) and
Ethinesewin is on relationships with and    to the coordination and participation of
                                                                                        visited Early Morning Rapids for prayers
between the land, nature and people.        AOL and NCN members. There was
                                                                                        and offerings of food and tobacco. As
                                            great interaction amongst the Elders;
Nisichawayasi Nehethowuk, and in                                                        requested by a leading Elder, a sweat
                                            six men and five women were invited to
particular the NCN Elders, have been                                                    lodge was prepared and used for medicinal
                                            participate. Among the Elders were three
creating an understanding through                                                       and healing purposes.
                                            traditional spiritual helpers from NCN
Ethinesewin with Manitoba Hydro and         that helped with the ceremonies and         The Ethinesewin crew and Elders set fish
Aski ‘Otutoskeo Ltd (AOL) as an integral    daily prayers.                              nets, gathered and harvested medicine and

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REVIEW YEAR IN For the year ending March 31, 2020 - Wuskwatim ...
set beaver traps. There was not a lot of fish   Another recommendation was to purchase     The Elders also recommended the
caught by net, mostly red suckers, whitefish,   a teepee; for gatherings, sharing,         construction of at least two more cabins
mariah and pickerel. The fish that were kept    ceremonies and healing.                    at the village; one for storing medicines
were smoked. There was one beaver                                                          and the other for accommodations.
caught, cleaned and prepared, during the
Elder’s tour. Daily medicine was harvested
and prepared for use by the participants.
                                                        Individuals who participated in the 2019 Ethinesewin tour included:
A new garden for vegetables and herbs was
planted and harvested in late September.

Everyone shared what they learned during
the daily sharing sessions. These were very
                                                        Fred Hart               Lydia Linklater           Morris Hart
informative as the Elders brought forward
recommendations for future tours.                       Sam Dysart              Mathew Wood               Everette Linklater
Recommendations included re‑establishing                Lena Dysart             Arthur Wood               John R. Spence
youth participation, so future generations
                                                        Flora Hart              John Peter Spence         Pat Linklater
could witness the impacts of the
Wuskwatim adverse effects for many years                Joyce Wood              Abraham Lobster           John Linklater
to come. The Elders felt it is imperative for           Alma Wood               Clifford Spence
the youth to learn and pass on ecological
knowledge and all aspects of language and
cultural teachings.

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REVIEW YEAR IN For the year ending March 31, 2020 - Wuskwatim ...
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING

AQUATIC EFFECTS                                Upstream it was predicted there would be    northwest shore of Wuskwatim Lake and
                                               an increase in total suspended solids,      lower dissolved oxygen along the north
MONITORING
                                               metals, nutrients and dissolved oxygen      shore of Opegano Lake. Although there
As part of the Wuskwatim EIS, an               fluctuations due to increased erosion,      were changes in these two parameters the
Aquatic Effects Monitoring Plan (AEMP)         flooding and conversion of intermittently   levels observed were consistently within
was developed. The AEMP provides for           wetted habitat to permanently wetted        the Protection of Aquatic Life objectives
comprehensive monitoring of the aquatic        habitat. Downstream it was predicted        meaning the Project has not resulted in
environment during the second (2014),          there would be a small increase in total    ecologically significant effects on
fourth (2016) and sixth (2018) years of        suspended solids due to upstream erosion    these metrics.
operation. The intent of these studies is to   and localized increases in nutrients and
compare current conditions to those prior                                                  After six years of operational monitoring,
                                               dissolved oxygen fluctuations along the
to construction of the GS and to                                                           water quality results indicate that the
                                               north shore of Opegano Lake and
predictions in the Wuskwatim EIS.                                                          Project may have caused or contributed to
                                               backwater inlets due to water level
                                                                                           changes in some water quality conditions
                                               fluctuations and breakdown of peat.
Water Quality                                                                              in the study area but overall the Project
                                               2018 marked year six of operational         does not appear to have affected the
The EIS predicted that operations could
                                               monitoring and key observations included;   suitability of surface waters to support
result in changes to water quality both
                                               increased total suspended solids near the   aquatic life.
upstream and downstream of the GS.

10
Fish Community                                  during the first five years after             Results from 2018 indicate there has
                                                impoundment, while downstream the             been no increase in fish abundance within
The EIS predicted that operations would
                                                increased frequency of water level            Wuskwatim Lake or Wuskwatim forebay
cause a small (i.e., not detectable) increase
                                                changes could result in a small               and no adverse effects to fish populations
in the abundance of fish upstream of the
                                                reduction in Lake Whitefish and Cisco         downstream of the station in the
GS due to greater access to spawning and
                                                spawning habitat.                             Burntwood River or Opegano Lake.
feeding habitat, increased availability of
food and unrestricted movements                 The fish community program targeted           The largest changes to fish abundance
between the Wuskwatim forebay and               species that were identified as being of      have been observed in the immediate
Wuskwatim Lake. Downstream of the GS            particular concern during the                 forebay where the average catch and
it was predicted that operations would          environmental assessment including Cisco,     overall number of species captured
cause a decrease in fish abundance due to       Lake Whitefish, Northern Pike and             dropped during operation studies.
the increased frequency of water level          Walleye (collectively referred to as Valued   The lower than predicted current fish
changes and a potential reduction in the        Ecosystem Component (VEC) fish species).      species catches likely reflect changes in
number of fish moving downstream from           Parameters measured during the                connectivity from the forebay to
Wuskwatim Lake. It was also predicted that      monitoring represent overall species          Wuskwatim Lake and the increased size
erosion and sedimentation on Wuskwatim          composition and abundance, as well as         of the forebay compared to
Lake might reduce the quality of Lake           those related to the growth, condition,       baseline conditions.
Whitefish and Cisco spawning habitat            and health of the fish species.

11
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING

             Lake Whitefish and Cisco                       on Wuskwatim Lake were collected off
             Larval Studies                                 eroding shorelines, suggesting that Lake
             To assess potential effects on Lake            Whitefish and Cisco continue to spawn
             Whitefish and Cisco spawning habitat,          successfully in these areas. Erosion
             larval fish were collected along with          monitoring results show that the
             shorelines both upstream and downstream        operation of the GS has not resulted in
             of the GS. Upstream results from 2018          an increase in the mean annual rate
             found that catches of larval Lake Whitefish    of erosion of spawning habitat in
             and Cisco in Wuskwatim Lake and the            Wuskwatim Lake to date (2011–2018).
             Cranberry Lakes were slightly lower than       In the Wuskwatim forebay, larval Lake
             catches from 2014 and 2016, although           Whitefish and Cisco were captured in
             the distribution of larval Lake Whitefish      2014 and 2016 but none were captured
             and Cisco continues to be widespread           in 2018.
             along shorelines. The distribution of larval
             Lake Whitefish and Cisco in the most           Downstream surveys indicate that Lake
             recent survey is similar to those of           Whitefish and Cisco continue to spawn in
             pre-Project surveys conducted in 2004          the Burntwood River and Opegano Lake.
             and 2007. Some of the highest catches          Larval Lake Whitefish and Cisco were

12
captured at more locations at Opegano         Mercury in Fish                            These concentrations were similar to
Lake in 2018 than in 2014 and 2016.                                                      pre-Project concentrations for 1998,
                                              The EIS predicted increases in fish
This may be attributed to the difference in                                              2002, 2005 and 2007 and were well
                                              mercury as a result of flooding upstream
the timing of the programs. The 2018                                                     below maximum post-Project levels.
                                              of the Wuskwatim GS. Concentrations in
surveys were conducted 12 days after                                                     Mercury levels were also comparable to
                                              Lake Whitefish, Northern Pike and
ice-off compared to two to six days during                                               those recorded in 2014 and 2016,
                                              Walleye in the forebay and Wuskwatim
the 2014 and 2016 programs,                                                              the first two years of post-Project
                                              Lake were expected to increase reaching
respectively. While larval Lake Whitefish                                                monitoring. Similarly, mercury levels in
                                              maximum levels of 0.14 ppm for Lake
and Cisco were observed at 75% of the                                                    Lake Whitefish, Northern Pike, and
                                              Whitefish, 0.39 ppm for Walleye and 0.56
sites in the Burntwood River in 2014, they                                               Walleye from Opegano Lake in 2018
                                              ppm for pike. No measureable change in
were not captured in 2016 and were only                                                  were within the range of levels measured
                                              fish mercury levels were anticipated in
observed at one site in the 2018 surveys.                                                between 2000 and 2016. Based on these
                                              Opegano Lake.
In 2018, many of the larvae hatched at                                                   findings, no measurable effect of Project
Burntwood River locations may have been       For Wuskwatim Lake in 2018, mercury        flooding and GS operation on fish mercury
swept downstream into Opegano Lake as         levels ranged from 0.08 ppm for            concentrations in Wuskwatim or
the Burntwood River was ice-free for up       Lake Whitefish to 0.26 ppm in Walleye      Opegano lakes has been observed.
to 15 days prior to being sampled.            and 0.37 ppm in Northern Pike.

13
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING

TERRESTRIAL EFFECTS                           The Endangered Species and Ecosystems Act   those of previous years. The fewest caribou
                                              of Manitoba, were monitored in the          were observed in 2011 and 2012, during
MONITORING PLAN
                                              regional study area before, during, and     Project construction. Fewer caribou were
As part of the Wuskwatim EIS, a Terrestrial   after Project construction. The main        observed in 2020 than during the first year
Effects Monitoring Plan (TEMP) was            objective of woodland caribou monitoring    of operation monitoring in 2015; however,
developed. The TEMP provides for              was to determine whether there were         a generally increasing trend has been
comprehensive monitoring of the               Project effects on caribou and/or caribou   observed in the population since 2001.
terrestrial environment. The schedule for     behaviour by studying their distribution,   Eighteen of the caribou observed during the
monitoring the various terrestrial            abundance, and movements in the             2020 aerial survey were identified as calves.
components is included in the TEMP.           regional study area.
The intent of these studies is to compare                                                 Despite the decline in the number of
current conditions to those prior to          An aerial survey focused on woodland        animals observed in the regional study area
construction of the GS and to predictions     caribou in the Harding and Wapisu-          during construction in 2011 and 2012,
in the Wuskwatim EIS.                         Wimapedi ranges was conducted from          there was an overall increasing trend in
                                              February 3 to 7, 2020 and the survey        the caribou population from the
Woodland Caribou Aerial Survey                area was approximately 5,600 km².           pre‑construction to operation period.
                                                                                          Fewer caribou may have been observed in
As part of the TEMP, woodland caribou,        One hundred and twenty-five caribou
                                                                                          the region during construction due to
which are listed as threatened under          were observed during the 2020 aerial
                                                                                          sensory disturbances. The increase in the
the federal Species at Risk Act and           survey. These results were compared with

14
number of caribou observed from the               not balanced by new individuals recruited      Other factors that could contribute to
construction period to the first year of          into the population. The ratio of 17 calves    changes in caribou populations in the
monitoring in 2015, was followed by a 37%         to 100 adults measured in 2020 suggests        Wuskwatim survey area (i.e., observations
decline in the number of animals observed         that the caribou population in the regional    of moose and gray wolves) were also
during the second year of monitoring in           study area is stable.                          recorded during the 2020 aerial survey.
2020. There may be several reasons why                                                           This is important as the survival of caribou
                                                  In all, the regional caribou population may
fewer caribou were observed in 2020,                                                             populations is often inversely related to
                                                  have been affected by the Project during
including a true decline in the regional                                                         moose and wolf density. During the 2020
                                                  construction, given that the fewest caribou
caribou population over five years however,                                                      aerial survey, 36 moose and no wolves were
                                                  were observed and that the calf:adult ratio
it is more likely that a greater proportion of                                                   observed. The moose and wolf populations
                                                  was lowest in 2011 and 2012. However,
the regional population was observed in                                                          appeared to remain depressed in the survey
                                                  the number of caribou observed in the
2015 than in other years, and only a small                                                       area, having declined substantially since
                                                  regional study area during the two years
portion of caribou in the Harding Lake area                                                      2001. The low moose and wolf numbers
                                                  of operation monitoring was within or
were detected in 2020 (14 caribou out of                                                         observed may be indicative of reduced
                                                  exceeded the range observed during
125 total caribou).                                                                              population pressure faced by woodland
                                                  pre-construction surveys and calf:adult
                                                                                                 caribou and may be a factor behind the
Woodland caribou populations composed             ratios during operation suggest a stable or
                                                                                                 growth of the woodland caribou
of 10 to 12 or fewer calves per 100 adults        possibly increasing population in the last
                                                                                                 population in the survey area since 2011.
are typically in decline, as adult mortality is   20 years that this population was monitored.

15
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING

PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT                      adaptive and modified based on results on    Water Regime
                                          an ongoing basis with a more fulsome
MONITORING                                                                             Flows at the Notigi Control Structure
                                          review of the scope and temporal
                                                                                       were near the operating maximum for
The Physical Environment Monitoring       frequency of monitoring activities after
                                                                                       much of the monitoring period. Flows
Program (PEMP) is an adaptive program     7 years of Wuskwatim operation.
                                                                                       were reduced slightly from mid-April to
designed to measure various physical      2019–20 marked the eighth year of
                                                                                       mid-May during the spring melt.
environment components that may           operations and the initiation of this
                                                                                       Wuskwatim Lake operated within its
experience some change from               program review. Shoreline erosion and
                                                                                       licence limits of 233.75 to 234.0 metres.
Wuskwatim Generating Station              sediment transport parameters were not
operations. The components addressed in   monitored in 2019–20.                        Shoreline Erosion
the PEMP include climate, water regime,
erosion, sediment transport and woody     Climate                                      While field surveys of bank recession were
debris. The geographic area subject to                                                 not conducted in 2019–20, airborne
                                          To characterize climatic conditions in the
PEMP monitoring includes a section of                                                  LiDAR and imagery collection was
                                          Wuskwatim monitoring area, weather data
the Burntwood River upstream of the                                                    completed for Wuskwatim Lake and the
                                          from the Environment and Climate
Wuskwatim Generating Station to the                                                    Burntwood River downstream to Birch
                                          Change Canada station at Thompson was
foot of Early Morning Rapids, including                                                Tree Lake. This dataset will provide the
                                          analyzed. The 2019–20 annual average
Wuskwatim Lake, and downstream to                                                      starting point for comparing future LiDAR
                                          temperature recorded at Thompson was
Birch Tree Lake.                                                                       datasets in order to calculate annual
                                          0.1°C warmer than 1981 to 2010
                                                                                       average bank recession rates.
The initial PEMP, developed in 2007,      normals and total annual precipitation was
identified that the program would be      5 mm below normal.

16
SOCIO-ECONOMIC                                  habitat truthing and monitoring of sensitive    PHASES OF
                                                plants, benthic macroinvertebrates, water
MONITORING                                                                                      OPERATIONAL
                                                quality and fish community. Employment
Operational employment is being tracked         associated with these activities resulted in
                                                                                                MONITORING
through the life of the Project.                over 426 hours of work.                         Since the transition to operations, a
                                                                                                15 year, two-phase technical monitoring
Direct Employment                               Since operations began in 2012, there have      plan was developed. Phase 1 ended in
                                                been almost 23,000 hours of indirect work,      2019–20 and the findings will be analyzed
At the end of March 2020, there were
                                                associated with environmental monitoring,       over the next year. The phase 2 plan and
14 full-time employees and four rotational
                                                or approximately 11.4 person-years of           schedule will be developed to cover the
trainees working at Wuskwatim. Six were
                                                employment. A person-year of employment         subsequent seven-year period ending in
Indigenous and three were NCN members.
                                                is defined as one full-time job for one year,   2025–26.
Indirect Employment                             which is typically about 2,000 hours of work.

Indirect employment throughout the
                                                                                                                            Year 7
2019 field season included terrestrial and       Components                                                                 2019/20
aquatic monitoring. Activities included;
semi-aquatic fur bearer mercury sampling,
                                                                          ETHINESEWIN MONITORING
spring larval fish sampling, waterfowl aerial    Traditional Knowledge Annual Tour
surveys, commercial fishery monitoring,                                   BIOPHYSICAL MONITORING
fish movement monitoring, beaver lodge           AQUATIC
and dam surveys, breeding bird surveys,          Water Quality
acoustic monitoring, sediment trap and           Fish Community
                                                 Invertebrates
                                                 Fish Movements

                                                                                                                              Evaluation and Adaptive Management
                                                 Bioengineering Sites
                                                 Mercury in Fish
                                                 No Net Loss Plan
                                                 TERRESTRIAL
                                                 Birds
                                                 Plants
                                                 Mammals
                                                 RESOURCE USE
                                                 Harvest Calendar Study

                                                                            PHYSICAL MONITORING
                                                 Climate
                                                 Water Regime
                                                 Erosion
                                                 Sediment Transport

                                                                      SOCIO-ECONOMIC MONITORING
                                                 Operations Employment

17                                                                                                                                                                 17
2019–2020
FINANCIAL REPORT
     Statement of Income (Loss)
     (for the year ended March 31)
     (in millions of dollars)                 2020      2019
     Revenue                                      114    108

     Expenses
     Operating and administrative                   9     10
     Finance expense                               76     77
     Depreciation                                  18     19
     Amortization                                   6       6
     Water rentals                                  5       5

                                                  114    117

     Net income (loss)                             –      (9)

     Partnership Assets, Liabilities and Equity
     (as of March 31)
     (in millions of dollars)                 2020      2019

     Assets
     Property, plant and equipment            1,197     1,216
     Intangible assets                            258    264
     Current assets                                31     35
                                              1,486     1,515

     Liabilities and Equity
     Current liabilities                           23     24
     Long-term debt                           1,375     1,403
     Partners’ capital                             88     88
                                              1,486     1,515

18
Partners’ Capital
                            (as of March 31, 2020)

                                                                                                                    (net) Capital
                                                                                                                       (in millions
                                                                                         Units               %          of dollars)
                              General Partner1                                         32.967             0.01                  –
                              Manitoba Hydro                                    220,843.700              66.99                 59
                              Taskinigahp Power Corporation                     108,790.000              33.00                 29
                                                                                329,666.667             100.00                 88

                            Operating, Financing and Investing Activities
                            (for the year ended March 31)
                              (in millions of dollars)                                        2020                  2019

                              Operating Activities
                              Cash receipts from customers                                       112                  111
                              Cash paid to suppliers                                             (14)                  (14)
                              Interest paid                                                      (76)                  (77)

                              Cash provided by operating activities                              22                     20

                              Financing Activities
                              (Repayment of) proceeds from long-term debt                        (28)                   (2)
                              Cash used for financing activities                                 (28)                   (2)

                              Investing Activities
                              Additions to property, plant and equipment                          (1)                   (1)
                              Other                                                                7                   (17)
                              Cash provided by (used for) investing activities                     6                   (18)

1
    The business affairs of WPLP are carried out by a general partner (GP), 5022649 Manitoba Ltd., a wholly owned Manitoba Hydro subsidiary.

19                                                                                                                                             19
Wuskwatim Power Limited Partnership
14 - 360 Portage Avenue
Winnipeg, MB R3C 0G8
Telephone: 204-360-3860
Fax: 204-360-6128

www.wuskwatim.ca
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