Shape Your Future... York and North Yorkshire 2018/19 - Holy Family Carlton

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Shape Your Future...
York and North Yorkshire
2018/19
Use this booklet to shape your future
The job market, which sectors are growing or shrinking, and which skills
are in demand are important when thinking about your future career,
training and study plans.
This booklet gives an overview of the job market in York and North Yorkshire,
focusing on significant parts of the economy or “key sectors”, with some
important messages about the growing job opportunities and skills in
demand. Here you can look at the local job market and start to plan your
working future.
There is more detailed job market information at careersyandh.co.uk
where you can also download this booklet.

    Need more help to shape your future?
    Contact the National Careers Service
           https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk

    Phone: 0800 100 900 (8am-10pm, seven days a week)
    Give a phone number and get a call back for free

    Chat: via web chat or email

2      www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                                    Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Contents                                                                            The job market in York and North Yorkshire
                                                                                   Small business and self-employment
                                                                                                                                  4
                                                                                                                                  5
                                                                                   Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering         6
                                                                               Agriculture                                        7
                                                                               Business Services                                  8
                                                                             Construction                                         9
                                                                            Creative and Media                                   10
                                                                           Education                                             11
                                                                          Energy and Biorenewables                               12
                                                                          Financial Services                                     13
                                                                       Food Manufacturing                                        14
                                                                      Health and Social Care                                     15
                                                                    Hospitality and Tourism                                      16
                                                                   IT and Telecoms                                               17
                                                                  Professional Services                                          18
                                                                 Retail                                                          19
                                                                Scientific Research and Development                              20
                                                              Transport, Warehousing and Logistics                               21
                                                             Jobs in the future                                                  22
                                                            Many jobs of the future do not exist yet!                            23
                                                           Qualifications and routes                                             24
                                                          It’s all about skills!                                                 25
                                                         Positive attitudes                                                      26
                                                        Get ready for the future                                                 26
                                                        Further information                                                      27

Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19                 Shape Your Future in North Yorkshire 2016 / 17
                                                                              www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh              3
SCARBOROUGH
                                                                                     The job market in York and
                                                                                      North Yorkshire
   RICHMONDSHIRE

                               HAMBLETON
                                                                                         Farming is at the heart of the region’s economy with strong food and
                                                              RYEDALE                     tourism sectors. York, Skipton and Harrogate tend to have a more
                                                                                          business and commercial focus with larger employers, whilst Selby has a
CRAVEN                   HARROGATE                                                        concentration of manufacturing and energy. The coast is dominated by
                                                                                 the visitor economy, with a growing engineering industry and major mining and
                                                                            offshore developments.
                                                      YORK
                                                                          There is major growth planned in York and North Yorkshire
                                                    SELBY                     The largest offshore wind farm in the world, with £40 billion investment creating
                                                                              2,000 jobs.
Comparing 2012                                                                 2 billion investment in the potash mine near Whitby, creating 2,500 direct and
                                                                              £
with 2017, the                                                                indirect jobs.

largest numbers of                                                             he National Agri-Food Innovation Campus at Sand Hutton, near York, aims to double
                                                                              T
                                                                              in size by 2021 with 1600 people employed on site.
new businesses were in:
                                                                               ork is one of the fastest growing cities in the country, with major construction
                                                                              Y
     rofessional, scientific and
    P
                                                                              projects planned for the city centre and 22,000 homes to be built in the next 15 years
    technical services
                                                                              potentially creating 1,000 jobs per year.
    Agriculture/horticulture
                                                                               eyond Escapes, a luxury holiday company, is investing £4m to open a flagship site in
                                                                              B
     usiness, administration and
    B                                                                         Pickering, North Yorkshire creating 250 jobs.
    support services
                                                                               ork has begun on Sherburn2 a 75 acre business park of logistics and warehousing
                                                                              W
    Information and communication
                                                                              units, creating up to 2,550 new jobs.
    Accommodation and food services
Office for National Statistics’ (ONS) annual study of the nation’s      Business Register Employment Survey NOMIS 2018 (2016 figures)   Please note that all statistics in this publication relate to York and
happiness and wellbeing                                                 UK Business Counts, ONS 2017                                    Yorkshire and come from the following sources unless otherwise
Working Futures UKCES 2015                                              Labour Insight, Burning Glass Technologies 2018                 stated: Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, ONS 2017

4          www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                                                                                                   Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Small business and self-employment is
                  big in York and North Yorkshire                                                                                                    Skills/qualities
                                                                                                                                                     • Determination

16% OF THE
                                	89% of businesses are ‘micro-        	New businesses are more            	Self-employment is significantly
                                                                                                                                                     • Self-discipline
                                  businesses’ with less than             likely to survive in York and        higher in rural areas particularly
                                  10 employees.                          North Yorkshire. Businesses          Richmondshire where it is 21%          • Good organisation skills
WORKING                         	98% are ‘small businesses’             are 10% more likely to survive       and Craven where it is 16%.            • Persistency
                                                                         compared to the national
POPULATION IS                               with less than                                                                                           • Flexibility
                                             50 employees.               average and Selby businesses                                                • Imaginative
SELF-EMPLOYED
                                                                         are the most likely to survive.
                                                   W
                                                    e have some                                                                                     • Willing to take risks

AND THIS IS
                                                of the highest self-   Are you a budding entrepreneur? Think about:                                  • Competitive
                                                employment rates       • What is your business offering?  • What laws apply to setting up          • Communication
FORECAST                                          in the country.
                                                                       • Who are your customers?             a business?
                                                                                                           • Keeping records, Tax, National
                                                                       • What is the competition?
TO RISE.                                                               • How will you let people know        Insurance etc                          Useful subjects include
                                                                                                                                                     • Business and Finance
                                                                          about your business?             • Developing a business plan
                                                                       • How much will it cost to set up?                                           • Administration
                                                                                                                              FREE                   • ICT
                                                                                                                              DELIVERY               • Maths
                                                                                                                                                     • English

                                                                                                                                                   Self employment in the UK 2014, Annual
                                                                                                                                                   Survey of Hours and Earnings, Office of
                                                                                                                                                   National Statistics.

 More information...
 https://www.princes-trust.org.uk/                 http://www.shell-livewire.org/

 Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19                                                                    www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                              5
Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering
                  Advanced manufacturing involves the use of computers and new

33,000
                                                                                                                       National           Skills/qualities
                  technology including robotics and data driven technologies to design           Types of Job          Average            • Mechanical aptitude
                  and process products. Engineers work on the design, development                                       Salary
                  and production of anything from smartphones to cars, the lights you                                                     • Problem solving –
People in         switch on and the food you eat.
                                                                                                Mechatronics
                                                                                                technician
                                                                                                                       £36,397
                                                                                                                                             practical and theoretical
                                                                                                                                          • Communication
manufacturing      	Many jobs of the future don’t          	The UK will need more than                                                  • Decision making
and                 exist yet!                               a million new engineers and
                                                             technicians by 2020, which
                                                                                                Manufacturing
                                                                                                systems                £46,909
                                                                                                                                          • Ability to meet deadlines
engineering        	York and North Yorkshire has
                    businesses manufacturing
                                                             means doubling the number          engineer                                  • Organisational and
                                                             of annual engineering                                                           planning skills
                    automotive components,                                                                                                • Teamwork
                                                             graduates and apprentices.         Maintenance
                         satellite components,                                                                         £32,128
                                                                                                fitters                                   • Health and safety aware
                          state-of-the-art metal            	There is a growing demand
                           castings for aircraft,            for engineers whose
                          diagnostic components              knowledge is strong across
                                                                                                CNC machinist          £28,322            Useful subjects include
                     for the life sciences sector            electronic, electrical and                                                   • Maths
                    and many more.                           mechanical engineering as          CAD technician         £31,290            • English
                                                             products become increasingly                                                 • ICT
                   	Local clusters of advanced
                                                             governed by electronic and         Welder                 £26,515            • Sciences
                    manufacturing exist in
                                                             computer control.                                                            • Design and Technology
                    Ryedale, Scarborough,                                                      Sources: Annual Survey of Hours and
                    Skipton and Tadcaster.                                                     Earnings, ONS 2015                         • Business
                                                                                               Business Register Employment Survey,
                                                                                               NOMIS 2016 (2014 figures).
                   In the future…                                                                                                         Some local employers
                   Growth in this sector will be in highly skilled jobs rather than the more                                              Econ Engineering Ltd
                   traditional engineering roles.                                                                                         Lambert Engineering Ltd
                                                                                                                                          Dechra Pharmaceutical
                                                                                                                                          Marshall Aerospace
                                                                                                                                          Sylatech Limited
                  More information...                                                                                                     Rosti Automotive
                  www.euskills.co.uk https://www.energyinst.org/home http://www.futuremorph.org/                                          Unison
                  http://www.tomorrowsengineers.org.uk/ https://www.theengineer.co.uk/                                                    Samuel Smiths Brewery

6    www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                                                                                Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Agriculture
21,500                    This sector is becoming increasingly science and technology-driven with
                          York and North Yorkshire being a global leader for agri-tech. Agri-tech
                          brings together farmers and growers with scientists and technologists
                                                                                                                Types of job
                                                                                                                                      National
                                                                                                                                      Average
                                                                                                                                       Salary
                                                                                                                                                    Skills/qualities
                                                                                                                                                    • Problem solving
JOBS                      to use new technologies to improve and expand food production.                                                            • Attention to detail
                          There are a vast range of job roles from very practical and hands on                 Estate worker           £18,718      • Team working

6,300
                          jobs like shepherding to management, agricultural science, agricultural
                                                                                                                                                    • Health and safety aware
                          engineering, administration and finance.
                                                                                                               Farm manager            £32,190      • An interest in the natural
                            	Farming is becoming a high-               	The National Agri-food                                                       world and the outdoors
BUSINESSES                    tech business, with drones able             Innovation Campus at Sand
                              to identify pests and diseases              Hutton, near York is a hub of        Agricultural
                                                                                                                                       £32,128
                              affecting crops and GPS able to             public and private agricultural      engineer                             Useful subjects include
                              control combine harvesters.                 research agencies.                                                        • Science
                            	Agriculture employs over 5% of            	Fera Science Ltd. has over 350       Rural surveyor          £40,133      • Maths
                              all employees compared to less              scientists investigating and                                              • English
                              than 2% for Great Britain.                  problem solving plant and
                                                                                                               Agricultural                         • ICT
                            	Agriculture has an aging                    bee health, crop protection,                                 £28,335
                                                                          sustainable agriculture, food and    contractor                           • Business
                              workforce. This will mean
                              there will be increased job                 feed quality and chemical safety
                              opportunities.                              in the environment.                  Agricultural                         Some local employers
                                                                                                                                       £31,553
                                                                                                               inspector                            Russell Group
                            In the future…
                            Business and IT skills will be in demand in addition to scientific and                                                  Ibbotson’s Potatoes
                            technological understanding of the industry.                                       Bio-scientist           £42,715      ADAS
                                                                                                                                                    Hobson Farming Ltd
                                                                                                              Sources: Annual Survey of Hours and
                                                                                                              Earnings, ONS 2015                    Fera Science Ltd
                                                                                                              UK Business Counts, NOMIS
                                                                                                                                                    Cargill

                                                         More information...
                                                         Lantra www.lantra.co.uk www.fera.co.uk
                                                         http://www.brightcrop.org.uk/explore-your- career

 Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19                                                                        www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                  7
Business Services
3,000
                   Business services includes administrative services, contact centres,                           National            Skills/qualities
                   human resources provision, management consultancy, sales,                   Types of job       average
                   recruitment and training. There are employment opportunities in a                               salary             • Communication
new jobs           wide range of occupational areas.
                                                                                               Business
                                                                                                                   £23,404
                                                                                                                                      • Business skills
                                                                                                                                      • Customer service
over the            	Employment in York and North
                      Yorkshire was 27,000, 7% of all
                                                              	Top advertised Business
                                                                Services vacancies 2017:
                                                                                               administrator
                                                                                                                                      • IT
                                                                                                                                      • Team work
next few              jobs in 2016.
                    	There were 2,130 businesses
                                                                Human resources officers
                                                                                               Human
                                                                                               resources           £55,568            • Problem solving

years.                in 2017.
                                                                Cleaners and domestics
                                                                Other sales occupations
                                                                                               manager                                • Organising
                                                                                                                                      • Attention to detail
                       Jobs in the region are forecast to                                      Call centre
                                                                Customer service occupations                       £19,318
                    rise by 3,000 between 2014-2024                                            worker
                        with 17,000 vacancies expected.         Security guards                                                       Useful subjects include
                                                                Managers in other services.    Customer                               • English
                                  The conference and                                                              £21,494
                                                                                               service adviser                        • Maths
                                     exhibition industry      In the future… There will
                                     is the focus of                                                                                  • ICT
                                                              be an increasing emphasis        Recruitment
                                    Harrogate’s business                                                           £31,994            • Business
                                                              on digital skills in many        consultant
                                   and Harrogate
                                                              administrative and customer
                                   International Centre                                        Sales                                  Some local employers
                                                              facing roles.                                        £37,720
                                      is one of the largest                                    executive                              Charterhouse Recruitment
                                       conference and
                                       exhibition centres                                                                             Capita
                                     in Europe.                                                                                       Premium Collections
                                                                                                                                      Tyro Training
                                                                                                                                      Stephensons Estate Agents
                                                                                                                                      Northern Recruitment Group
                                                                                                                                      Harrogate Convention Centre

                   More information... www.cipd.co.uk                www.ccma.org.uk

8   www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                                                                        Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Construction
                                Construction is about building roads, railways and bridges, as well                                National           Skills/qualities
                                as houses, schools, shopping centres and hospitals. There are over           Types of Job          Average
                                150 professions which can involve anything from planning, design,                                   Salary            • Problem solving
                                financing, project management or safety through to trades such as                                                     • Attention to detail
                                                                                                             Architect              £46,737
                                bricklaying and joinery. New roles involving green technology, use                                                    • Team working
                                of new materials and environmental specialisms are emerging.                 Carpenter/                               • Communication
                                                                                                                                    £26,875
                                                                                                             joiner                                   • Practical and technical
                                  	Construction is the fastest             	Many employers are micro
                                   growing sector in the area                (employing less than 10         Electrician            £31,617           • Safety aware
3,350                              with 19,500 people employed               people) or small (employing
                                                                                                             Professional
                                                                                                                                                      • Able to read drawings
                                                                                                                                                      • Accurate measurement
businesses                         in construction.
                                  	Major projects like the potash
                                                                             less than 50) and there are
                                                                             many opportunities to be        civil
                                                                                                             engineer
                                                                                                                                    £43,284
                                                                             self-employed.                                                           Useful subjects include
Jobs in demand:                    development near Whitby
                                   and offshore windfarms on                	Nationally over 400,000        Quantity                                 • Maths
•Professional,                                                                                                                     £44,009
                                   the coast will need ‘an army’             construction workers are        surveyor
                                                                                                                                                      • Design
  technical and                    of skilled workers.                       likely to retire in the next    Plumber                £31,712           • Physics
  IT staff                                                                   decade which means there                                                 • Science
                                  	York is said to be the second
•Wood trades and                  fastest growing city in
                                                                             will around 480,000 job         Labourer               £24,093           • Design technology
  interior fit-out staff                                                     opportunities up to 2024,
                                   the country, with a major                                                Sources: Annual Survey of Hours and
                                                                             with high
•Electrical and                   regeneration in the city centre                                          Earnings, ONS 2015
                                                                                                                                                      Some local employers
                                                                             demand for                     Business Register Employment Survey,
  insulation staff                 and 22,000 homes in the next
                                                                             apprentices.
                                                                                                               NOMIS 2016
                                                                                                                                                      Persimmons Homes
                                   15 years potentially creating                                                   UK Business Counts 2015
•Process managers                                                                                                                                    Shepherd Building Group
                                   1,000 jobs per year.
                                                                                                                                                      Severfield PLC
                                  In the future… There is increasing demand for                                                                       Thompson Homes
                                  ‘sustainable’ construction skills and use of new                                                                    Scothern Construction
                                        t echnologies and materials, so new roles will                                                               Simpson (York) Ltd
                                        emerge in the sector.

                                                           More information...
                                                           www.citb.co.uk/bconstructive/ www.citb.co.uk/careers-in-construction/                   www.goconstruct.org

   Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19                                                               www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                      9
Creative and Media
There are             This sector is about generating and developing ideas and products,
                      experiences or events. This includes interactive media, printing,           Types of job
                                                                                                                   National
                                                                                                                   average
                                                                                                                                     Skills/qualities
creative and          publishing, design and advertising. Many jobs involve working with                            salary           • Creative thinking
                                                                                                                                     • Presentation skills
                      cutting edge technologies which are driving this sector. Roles include
media hot             computer games design and animation, film and TV, social media,
                                                                                                  Web content
                                                                                                  manager
                                                                                                                   £32,878           • Problem solving
spots in              graphic design, interactive media, print, publishing and advertising.                                          • Communication
                                                                                                                                     • IT
Skipton,               	Screen Yorkshire has a large-
                         scale film and TV studio, at
                                                             	The Harrogate area has a strong
                                                               reputation for public relations,
                                                                                                  Games
                                                                                                  developer
                                                                                                                   £45,153           • Design
York,                    Church Fenton, now home to            advertising and e-commerce.
                                                                                                  Marketing
                                                                                                                                     • Attention to detail
                                                                                                                                     • Customer service
                         ITV’s Victoria.
Scarborough                                                  	Scarborough has a growing          officer
                                                                                                                   £34,180
                       	York is the UK’s first UNESCO         creative and digital sector,
and                      City of Media Arts. This              with companies like Electric       Publicity                          Useful subjects include
                                                                                                                   £38,932
Harrogate                will attract new businesses
                         and provide employment
                                                               Angel Design supported by the
                                                               Woodend Creative Workspace.
                                                                                                  assistant                          • Maths, English and ICT
                                                                                                                                     • Design
                         opportunities.                                                           Copy editor      £34,180           • Art
                                                             	Creative and Media in York and
                       	Skipton has a sizable publishing      North Yorkshire is a small but                                        • Media
                         industry - most are small             expanding sector with many         Digital
                                                                                                                   £32,878
                         companies employing less              self-employed or working in        designer
                                                                                                                                     Some local employers
                         than 25.                              micro-companies with less
                                                                                                  In the future…                     Barker Brooks Media
                                                               than 5 staff.
                                                                                                  Roles increasingly                 Paragon Creative
                                                                                                  involve working with               Church Fenton Studios
                                                                                                  innovative and new                 Electric Angel Design
                                                                                                  technologies which                 Revolution Software
                                                                                                  are driving the sector             Fever Digital
                                                                                                  forward.
                                                                                                                                   Additional source:
                                                                                                                                   Creative Skillset Workforce Survey Report 2014

More information...
http://creativeskillset.org/ http://www.futuremorph.org/ http://www.gamesindustry.biz/
https://www.thetechpartnership.com/tech-future-careers/ https://www.screenyorkshire.co.uk/                    https://ccskills.org.uk/careers

10   www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                                                                           Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Education
IN DEMAND:                Jobs in education are about helping people to develop and learn, this
                          can be teaching in nursery, early years, primary, secondary, further and
                                                                                                                       National      Skills/qualities
                                                                                                      Types of job     average
 T eachers of            higher education or within on-line teaching. There are also a range of                        salary       • Communication
 maths, physics,          support roles such as mentor, education welfare, teaching assistant,                                       • Teamwork
                                                                                                      School
 design                   school business manager, college business development, administration
                                                                                                      teacher
                                                                                                                        £38,022      • Patience
 technology and           and maintenance.
                                                       	Education employs 36,000 people in                                          • An enquiring mind
 computing.                                             York and North Yorkshire.                     Teaching                       • Problem solving
                                                                                                                        £16,806
                                                                                                      assistant
 M
  en in child                                          	9.6% of jobs are in education                                              • An interest in working
 care and early                                         	There are approximately 450 schools,        Higher                            with people
 years education                                        6 colleges of further and higher education    education         £52,423
                                                        and 3 universities.                           lecturer                       Useful subjects include
 A pprentice
                                                        	High demand for secondary teachers,                                        • Science
 assessors                                                                                            University
                                                        primary teachers and teaching assistants.                       £54,184      • Maths
                                                                                                      administrator
                                                        	York has an expanding Higher Education                                     • English
                                                        sector, attracting 20,000 students annually   Further
                                                        and high quality academics and                education         £36,210
                                                                                                      lecturer                       Some local employers
                                                        researchers.
                                                                                                                                     University of York
                                                          In the future…                              Learning
                                                                                                                        £24,371      Coventry University,
                                                          The growth of e-learning                    mentor
                                                                                                                                     Scarborough Campus
                                                          platforms and developments
                                                                                                                                     Hull York Medical School
                                                          such as Moodles and MOOCs
                                                          will see increasing demand for                                             The Skills Network
                                                          digital skills in education.                                               Selby College
                                                                                                                                     Local nurseries, schools
                                                                                                                                     and academies
 More information...                                                                                                                 Language centres
 https://getintoteaching.education.gov.uk www.feadvice.org.uk                                                                        Children’s centres
 www.heacademy.ac.uk https://www.cipd.co.uk/                                                                                         Training providers

Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19                                                            www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh           11
Energy and Bio renewables
Drax in           The energy industry is changing with newer renewable energy
                  sources, such as biomass, wind, solar and tidal, rapidly expanding and     Types of Job
                                                                                                               National
                                                                                                               Average
                                                                                                                                 Skills/qualities

Selby is
                  waste recovery is an increasingly important aspect of the industry.                           Salary           • Problem-solving
                  Closely linked is the bio renewables industry which converts animal,                                           • Attention to detail
                                                                                             Offshore wind
the UK’s
                  plant or crops into energy to power machinery, vehicles or homes                                               • Computer skills
                  or to create oils, fats, cosmetics and detergents. This sector is a very   maintenance       £36,066
                                                                                             technician                          • Communication

largest
                  broad industry with job roles in the sciences, engineering, transport,
                  production and management.                                                                                     • Team-working
                                                                                             Biomass and

power               	3,850 jobs in energy and
                      utilities.
                                                          	The region is an international
                                                            hub for the bio-economy,
                                                                                             renewable
                                                                                             maintenance
                                                                                                               £31,712           Useful subjects include

station             	The Leeming Biogas facility,          focussing on the research,       engineer                            • Science
                      one of the largest anaerobic          development and
                                                            commercialisation of biobased    Professional                        • Maths
                      digestion plants in the country,
                      feeds gas into the national grid,     products and processes.          energy            £43,633           • Engineering
                      by breaking down food waste                                            engineer                            • Technology
                                                          In the future…
                      and capturing the natural
                                                          By 2020 it is predicted that       Control room
                      biomethane it releases.                                                                  £32,832
                                                          the renewable energy sector        technician                          Some Local Employers
                                 The world’s              will create many new jobs in
                                   biggest offshore                                          Biotechnologist   £42,715           Allerton Waste
                                                          Yorkshire and the Humber,                                              Recovery Park
                                    windfarm will
                                                          with offshore wind creating        Waste                               Drax Power Station
                                     be built off the
                                    Yorkshire coast       11,500 jobs, onshore wind          treatment         £28,560           Duncan Renewables
                                    at Dogger Bank        creating 750 jobs, and wave        technician
                                                          and tidal power creating                                               Croda
                                   generating over
                                  half the UK’s           250 jobs.                                                              Wilson Biochemical
                                 offshore power.                                                                                 North Selby Anaerobic
                                                                                                                                 Digestion and Horticultural
                                                                                                                                 Glasshouse Facility
 More information...                                                                                                           Sources: Annual Survey of Hours and
                                                                                                                               Earnings, ONS 2015
 www.greenenergyjobs.com/career-guide www.renewableuk.com/                                                                     Forewind Annual Report 2015 Amey UK
 www.energyinst.org/home www.thinkpower.co.uk www.greenporthull.co.uk

12   www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                                                                      Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Financial Services
                                Financial services includes banks, building societies, insurance,

17% of
                                                                                                                            National    Skills/qualities
                                pensions, trusts, credit finance, accountancy and financial advice.          Types of job   average
                                This is a fast-paced industry with opportunities at many levels.                             salary     • Communication
Craven                            	Employs 10,000 in York and          	Many financial services jobs are   Claims
                                                                                                                                        • IT
workers                             North Yorkshire. This is 2.7%         in smaller companies. There        adviser
                                                                                                                            £22,609     • Problem solving
                                    of all jobs.                          are also opportunities for self-                              • Customer service
and                                                                       employment.                        Financial                  • Able to meet targets
                                  	There were 470 financial                                                                £43,760

11% of                              businesses in York and North
                                    Yorkshire in 2017.
                                                                        	Skills in demand:
                                                                            esign and database
                                                                           D
                                                                                                             adviser

                                                                                                             Insurance
                                                                                                                                        • Attention to detail
                                                                                                                                        • Sales
York                              	York is a major centre for             management                        underwriter
                                                                                                                            £41,631

workers                             financial services.                     etwork architecture
                                                                           N
                                                                                                             Banking
                                                                                                                                        Useful subjects include
are in this                                                                yber security
                                                                          C
                                                                                                             customer
                                                                                                                            £24,232
                                                                                                                                        • Maths, English and ICT
                                                                           ustomer relations                                           • Business
sector                                                                    C
                                                                          management.
                                                                                                             service
                                                                                                             adviser
                                                                                                                                        Some local employers
                                                                                                             Loss
                                                                                                                            £34,582     Hiscox
                                                                                                             adjuster
                                                                                                                                        Aviva
                                                                                                             Pensions                   NFU Mutual
                                                                                                                            £22,609
                                                                                                             officer
                                                                                                                                        Skipton Building Society
                                                                          In the future…                                                Financialforce
                                                                          There is a growing need in                                    BHP Accountancy
                                                                          financial services for people
                                                                          who have both IT and
                                                                          financial services skills.

                                More information...
                                www.nsafs.co.uk

 Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19                                                             www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh         13
Food Manufacturing
14,750
                     This involves preparation, production and packing food. It is not                                      National           Skills/qualities
                     just operating machinery, there are roles creating recipes or tasting,           Types of Job          Average
                     roles in engineering, quality control and safety, through to senior                                     Salary            • Willing to work shifts
jobs in food         management. Companies can specialise in anything from dairy,
                                                                                                     Baker                   £20,510
                                                                                                                                               • Numerate and literate
                                                                                                                                               • Able to follow instructions
                     meat and poultry to bakery goods, fruit and vegetable processing to
and drink            convenience foods or confectionery.
                                                                                                     Food, drink
                                                                                                                                               • Good attention to detail

manufacturing         	Businesses range from
                       small specialist artisan food
                                                               	Malton is developing a Food
                                                               Enterprise Zone with an agri-
                                                                                                     and tobacco
                                                                                                     process
                                                                                                                             £22,976
                                                                                                                                               • High standards of hygiene
                                                                                                                                                  and safety
                       manufacturers of chocolate,             food park to encourage small          operative
                                                                                                                                               Useful subjects include
                       cheese or luxury ice-cream to large     businesses to start up. Eventually    Planning,
                       multi-nationals like Nestle who         this park will employ 500 people.                                               • Science
                                                                                                     process and
                       manufacture Kit Kat.                                                                                  £24,115           • Maths
                                                                                                     production
                                                               In the future…                        technicians                               • Food technology
                      	The sector is a hands on sector, but   In Yorkshire and the Humber
                       increasingly manufacturers will rely    14,000 new recruits will be           Production
                                                                                                                                               Some local employers
                       on engineers and technical skills to                                          and process             £41,801
                                                               needed by 2024.                                                                 Karro Food Group
                       keep a factory working rather than                                            engineer
                       low skilled                                                                                                             Nestle
                       workers.                                                                      Food                                      Rank Hovis
                                                                                                                             £43,633
                                                                                                     technologist                              GreenCore
                                                                                                                                               McCain Foods (GB) Ltd
                                                                                                    Sources: Business Register Employment
                                                                                                    Service, NOMIS. Annual Survey of Hours     Quorn Foods
                                                                                                    and Earnings, ONS.                         York Cocoa House
                                                                                                                                               T&R Theakston Ltd
                                                                                                                                               Wensleydale Creamery
                                                                                                                                               Heck Food

                     More information...
                     http://www.tastesuccess.co.uk/ http://www.fdf.org.uk/
                     http://www.ifst.org/ http://nsafd.co.uk/nations

14   www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                                                                               Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Health and Social Care
                       One of the UK’s fastest growing areas. Health and Social Care involves
The                    supporting people to live well and independently. This includes jobs                   Types of Job
                                                                                                                                    National
                                                                                                                                    Average
                                                                                                                                                     Skills/qualities
                                                                                                                                                     • Communication
largest                working in GP surgeries, hospitals and in the community, supporting people
                       who are sick or injured, with disabilities, mental health problems, young and
                                                                                                                                     Salary
                                                                                                                                                     • Sense of responsibility
sector in              elderly. Job roles range from health care assistant and nurse to paramedic            Social worker           £34,103         • Good timekeeping and
                                                                                                                                                        organisational skills
York and               to doctor, dentist, care worker, care manager, social worker, social services
                       manager and many, many more.                                                          Care home                               • Team work
                                                                                                                                     £18,255
North                                                                                                        assistant
                                                                                                                                                     • A positive attitude
                        	The National Health Service is the       	The aging population in York and                                                   towards working with
Yorkshire                 biggest employer in the UK.                North Yorkshire will create many job    Residential
                                                                                                                                                        people who need care
                                                                                                             home                    £33,447
employing               	There are over 350 different NHS
                                                                     opportunities in health and social
                                                                     care of the elderly.
                                                                                                             manager
                                                                                                                                                        and support.

52,000
                          careers, from radiographers and
                          doctors to specialist nurses, caterers                                             Therapeutic                             Useful subjects include
                                                                   In the future…                                                    £36,698
                          and accountants.                                                                   radiographer                            • Science and Maths
                                                                   New technology will be
                        	Nursing is the second most               increasingly used in patient                                                      • English and Social care
                                                                                                             Healthcare
                          advertised vacancy and care              monitoring, diagnostics, robotics                                 £40,973         Other specific subjects may
                                                                                                             Scientist
                          assistants the sixth.                    and bioscience and will create                                                    be required depending on
                                                                   new job areas.                                                                    the role chosen. Degree
                        	Between 2014 and 2024 over a                                                       Occupational
                                                                                                                                     £31,413         level qualifications, training
                          third of the health sector workforce                                               therapist
                                                                                                                                                     and experience may be
                          will retire so there will be many                                                                                          needed.
                          opportunities.                                                                     Doctor                  £79,157
                                                                                                                                                     Some local employers
                                                                                                             Phlebotomist            £19,507         National Health Service
                                                                                                            Sources: Business Register Employment    North Yorkshire County
                                                                                                            Service, NOMIS. Annual Survey of Hours   Council
                                                                                                            and Earnings, ONS
                                                                                                                                                     The Avalon Group
                            More information...                                                                                                      Barchester Healthcare
                            https://www.healthcareers.nhs.uk www.skillsforcare.org.uk/Home.aspx                                                      Four Seasons Healthcare
                            www.hpc-uk.org www.ukhca.co.uk www.communitycare.co.uk                                                                   Christchurch Group

  Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19                                                                  www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                 15
Hospitality and Tourism
SKILLS IN            York and North Yorkshire has more national parks, areas of
                     outstanding countryside and coast than practically anywhere in                    Types of Job
                                                                                                                             National
                                                                                                                             Average
                                                                                                                                                Skills/qualities

DEMAND:              England. This sector covers events, food and service management,
                     gambling, hospitality services, hotels, pubs, bars and nightclubs,
                                                                                                                              Salary            • Team working
                                                                                                                                                • Communication skills
                     restaurants, self-catering accommodation, holiday parks and hostels,              Hotel manager         £31,133
•	customer          tourist services and visitor attractions. Good people skills are essential
                                                                                                                                                • Problem solving
   service                                                                                             Tourist                                  • Negotiation
                     for the majority of jobs as most roles involve dealing with customers
                                                                                                       information           £20,128            • Patience
                     on a daily basis.
•	digital                                                                                             centre assistant                         • Customer care
                      	More British holidaymakers visit      	Accommodation and food service
   marketing            the North Yorkshire coast than any      is a big employer in Scarborough       Travel
                                                                                                                             £21,557            Useful subjects include
                        other part of the country outside       and Richmondshire where it is more     consultant
•	leadership and       London.                                 than double the national average.                                               • English
   management         	The hospitality industry employs      	The sector can offer fast promotion
                                                                                                       Chef                  £21,282            • Maths
                        over 10% of all workers in York and     and a career with very few             Events                                   • Sciences
•	skilled chefs        North Yorkshire.                        qualifications and there are growing   manager
                                                                                                                             £30,875            • Business admin
                      	The sector is predominately made        opportunities for graduates too.                                                • Languages
                        up of small businesses.                                                        Events
                                                                                                                             £30,875            • ICT
                                                                                                       manager
                      In the future…
                      Demand for graduates is expected to grow, with 69,000                            Waiting staff         £14,433            Some local employers
                      more managers required over the next few years and                                                                        Hilton Worldwide
                      there will be a need to recruit an additional 11,00 chefs                        Catering
                                                                                                                             £26,473            Betty’s and Taylors of
                                                                                                       manager
                       by 2022. The forecast is 26,000 vacancies in hospitality                                                                 Harrogate
                                     and catering in York, North Yorkshire and                         Kitchen                                  Superbreak
                                     the East Riding up to 2024 and shortages                                                £15,487
                                                                                                       assistant                                Lightwater Valley
                                     of candidates for jobs after Brexit.
                                                                                                                                                Blue Dolphin Holiday Park
                                                                                                                                                Hotel du Vin and Malmaison
                                                  More information...                                                                           Flamingoland
                                                  www.hospitalityguild.co.uk
                                                                                                                                              Sources: Labour Force Survey, NOMIS.
                                                  http://www.yorkshire.com/places/north-yorkshire                                             Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, ONS.

16   www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                                                                                Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
IT and Telecoms
                       The IT industry involves working with computers and information systems,
SKILLS IN              including computer applications, software and hardware. There are jobs in          Types of Job
                                                                                                                          National
                                                                                                                          Average
                                                                                                                                       Skills/qualities

DEMAND:                design, development, manufacture, customer service, sales and installation.
                       Telecoms is the technology that transmits information such as phone lines,
                                                                                                                           Salary      • Good communication
                                                                                                                                       • Logical and analytical
                       TV, mobile phones, broadband and satellites. Jobs involve installing, testing,     IT user
•coding                repairing, customer service and sales.                                             support         £30,825      • Attention to detail
                                                                                                          technician                   • Organised, able to
•programming             	IT occupations most in demand in         T is the largest employer in this
                                                                   B                                                                      prioritise and work to
•software                 York and North Yorkshire: software      sector in Yorkshire and the Humber,    Software                        deadlines
                           professionals, web developers and       employing 1 in 6.                                      £45,153
 development                                                                                              developer                    • Problem solving
                           computer support specialists.
                                                                   	Emerging technologies such                                        • Team work
•data analysis           	The industry will need to recruit         as cloud computing, green IT,        IT project
                                                                                                                          £54,545
                           5,000 employees between 2014-             social and mobile computing and      manager
                           2024 in York, North Yorkshire             applications, big data/analytics,                                 Useful subjects include
                           and the East Riding, mainly               smart computing, and security and    IT Systems                   • ICT
                                                                                                                          £50,127
                           professionals, managers and               data protection will affect future   designer
                                                                                                                                       • Science
                           technicians.                              skills needs.
                                                                                                          Web                          • Maths
                          Yorkshire and the Humber employs                                                                £32,878
                                                                   In the future…                         developer                    • English
                                  76,000 in IT occupations in a    Yorkshire and the Humber is
                                   wide range of industries.       forecast to have the second            Test engineer   £43,633
                                                                                                                                       Some local employers
                                                                   biggest job growth after London.
                                                                   The largest gains will be in tech      Network                      MooD International
                                                                   services – IT consultancy and                          £34,825
                                                                                                          engineers                    Andisa IT
                                                                   data, sales/distribution, and the                                   Claro Communications
                                                                   games industry.                        Telecoms
                                                                                                                          £34,825      Integral IT Fever Digital
                                                                                                          engineer
                                                                                                                                       Skipton IT Services
                                                                                                                                       Whitethorn Telecom
                                                 More information...
                                                                                                                                       GCHQ
                                                 https://www.thetechpartnership.com/ http://www.itmb.co.uk/
                                                                                                                                     Sources: Business Register Employment
                                                 www.bcs.org www.e-skills.com/careers                                                Survey, NOMIS 2016
                                                                                                                                     Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings,
                                                                                                                                     ONS www.btplc.com

  Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19                                                           www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                17
Professional Services
13% increase        These businesses provide specialist support to businesses of all sizes and
                    in all sectors as well as to individuals. Most professional services firms   Types of job
                                                                                                                National
                                                                                                                average
                                                                                                                                 Skills/qualities

expected in         require employees or associates to hold professional qualifications such
                    as architects, auditors, accountants, investment managers, management
                                                                                                                 salary          • Communication
                                                                                                                                 • ICT
York and North      consultants, public relations professionals and lawyers. A person            Chartered
                                                                                                 accountant
                                                                                                                £42,728          • Customer service
                    providing the service may often be described as a consultant.
Yorkshire
                                                                                                                                 • Project management
                                                                                                                                 • Able to meet deadlines
                       In York and North Yorkshire,        	Top advertised Business
between                 employment is 28,000, 7% of           Services vacancies 2017:
                                                                                                 Architect      £46,737          • Decision making
                                                                                                                                 • Problem solving
2014-2024               all jobs.
                       T here were 4,470 businesses
                                                               Solicitors
                                                                                                 Solicitor      £53,100
                                                               Vets
                        in York and North Yorkshire                                                                              Useful subjects include
                                                               Legal associate professionals     Public                          • Maths, English and ICT
                        in 2017.
                                                               Other sales occupations           relations      £37,799          • Business
                                                                arketing associated             officer
                                                               M                                                                 Other specific subjects may
                                                               professionals                                                     be required depending on
                                                                                                 Investment                      the role chosen. Degree level
                                                               Managers in other services.                      £46,252
                                                                                                 manager                         qualifications, training and
                                                            In the future…                                                       experience may be needed.
                                                            It is likely that many routine       Management
                                                                                                                £49,079          Some local employers
                                                            tasks done by accountants,           consultant
                                                            auditors and legal associates                                        McCormicks Solicitors
                                                            will be automated. So fewer,                                         Bowman Riley
                                                            highly qualified staff will deal                                     Quest PR
                                                            with more complex tasks.                                             BHP Accountancy
                                                                                                                                 Walker Crisps Investment
                                                                                                                                 Management

 More information...
 www.thetechpartnership.com/tech-future-careers/          www.cipr.co.uk       www.icaew.com
 www.lawsociety.org.uk www.architecture.com

18   www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                                                                       Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Retail
                      Retail is the largest private sector employer in the UK –
SKILLS IN             that’s big business! For those that enjoy dealing with                            Types of Job
                                                                                                                                National
                                                                                                                                Average
                                                                                                                                                  Skills/qualities

DEMAND:               people and team work, the industry has fast promotion
                      opportunities and diverse roles including buying and
                                                                                                                                 Salary           • Teamworking
                                                                                                                                                  • Communication
                                                                                                        Retail buyer
Social                merchandising as well as sale supervisors and managers.
                                                                                                        (experienced)
                                                                                                                                 £34,376          • Problem solving
media                  	Retail is an important sector especially   In the future…                                                                • Flexibility
                         in major tourist areas like York and       Low and medium skilled jobs are     Sales                                     • Customer focus
                                                                                                                                 £18,655
Marketing                Harrogate, but also in the many
                         market and coastal towns.
                                                                    most at risk due to automation.     assistant
                                                                    However, there are forecast to
Team                   	The retail sector is one of the largest    be around 41,000 job vacancies      Delivery driver          £28,784
                                                                                                                                                  Useful subjects include
                         sectors in York, with 10% of jobs          in York, North Yorkshire and the                                              • Business Admin
leadership               in retail.                                 East Riding up to 2024.                                                       • Maths
                                                                                                        Retail
skills                 	In 2017 there were 1,065 retail outlets                                        manager
                                                                                                                                 £33,696
                                                                                                                                                  • English
                         in York, and 3,220 in the rest of
                         North Yorkshire.                                                                                                         • ICT
                                                                                                        Stock control                             • Design
                       	The growth in online                                                                                    £23,282
                                                                                                        assistant
                         shopping has led to
                         more opportunities                                                                                                       Some local employers
                                                                                                        Shelf filler             £17,233
                         in logistics and
                         distribution with                                                                                                        John Lewis
                                                                                                       Sources: Business Register Employment
                         larger retailers.                                                             Survey, Annual Survey of Hours and         Marks and Spencer
                                                                                                       Earnings, Office for National Statistics
                                                                                                       2015.                                      Fenwick
                                                                                                                                                  Barkers Northallerton
                                                                                                                                                  Aldi
                                                                                                                                                  Next
                                                                                                                                                  B&Q
                                            For more information...
                                                                                                                                                  Gear4music
                                            www.people1st.co.uk www.fashionretailacademy.ac.uk
                                            https://hireanapprentice.campaign.gov.uk

 Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19                                                             www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                    19
Scientific Research and Development
Advertised      Scientific Research and Development is about experiments and                                     National           Skills/qualities
                investigation to broaden the knowledge and application of science.              Types of Job     Average
vacancies       Jobs are in research and development (R&D), university research                                   Salary
                                                                                                                                    • Communication
doubled         departments, government labs or for defence companies, usually                                                      • Teamwork
                                                                                                Research
between         working in a team with other scientists, technicians and support staff.
                                                                                                scientist
                                                                                                                 £40,973            • Patience
                                                                                                                                    • An enquiring mind
2012 & 2017      	As the UK’s first National City of    	The region is an international
                                                                                                                                    • Problem solving
from 289           Science, York has a reputation
                   for scientific innovation and
                                                           hub for the bio-economy, green
                                                           chemicals and agri-tech. The
                                                                                                Technical
                                                                                                project          £53,478            • Attention to detail

to 596             supporting new businesses at            University of York and York          manager
                   the cutting edge of science.            St John University, FERA Science                                         Useful subjects include
                                                           Ltd and the Bio renewables           Laboratory                          • Science
                 	This region specialises in                                                                    £34,343
                                                           Development Centre are seen as       technician
                   scientific research into biological                                                                              • Maths
                                                           key scientific assets for the York
                   resources particularly for                                                   Microbiologist   £42,715            • English
                                                           and North Yorkshire economy.
                   the agricultural and food                                                                                        • Business
                   manufacturing industries.                                                    Analytical
                                                                                                                 £38,656
                                                                                                chemist                             Some local employers
                   In the future…
                   Demand will grow for                                                                                             University of York
                   experience or knowledge                                                                                          Unilabs
                   of AI (artificial intelligence),                                                                                 FERA Science Ltd
                   coding, computing or                                                                                             Abingdon Health
                   related areas.
                                                                                                                                    Nestle Development Centre
                                                                                                                                    Covance
                                                                                                                                    Sciantec Analytical
                                                                                                                                    Forensic Science Services
                                  More information...                                                                               Laboratory
                                  http://www.cogentskills.com/ http://semta.org.uk/                                               Sources: Business Register Employment
                                  http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-engineering-careers#lifesciences                          Service, NOMIS. Annual Survey of Hours and
                                                                                                                                  Earnings, ONS
                                  http://www.futuremorph.org/ https://www.biovale.org/

20   www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                                                                        Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Transport, Warehousing and Logistics
There are                   This sector is about moving, handling and storing goods including
                            passenger transport. It includes air freight, rail, shipping, road haulage,
                                                                                                                                    National         Skills/qualities
                                                                                                              Types of Job          Average
expected to be              freight forwarding, postal services, couriering and wholesaling. Efficient                               Salary          • Team working
                            distribution and storage is vital to York and North Yorkshire’s many food                                                • Problem solving

11,000
                                                                                                             Large goods
                            producers, manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers.                                                     £28,784         • Good organisation
                                                                                                             vehicle driver
                              	10% of national employment in the       	In York and North Yorkshire,       Transport                               • Attention to detail
vacancies                       rail industry is based in York, which
                                is a hub for operations, signalling
                                                                          transport and storage employs
                                                                          17,000 and wholesaling a further
                                                                                                             planner
                                                                                                                                     £40,549         • Confidence
                                                                                                                                                     • Communication
up to 2024                      and head office functions for both
                                rail operators and rail suppliers.
                                                                          17,000 people.
                                                                                                             Rail
                                                                                                             engineering             £48,615         • Ability to work under
                                                                        	IT and other technology systems    technician                                 pressure
                              	The development of HS2, Harrogate         are increasingly important both    Health
                                Line and East Coast Mainline              in warehouse and planning and      and safety              £37,641         Useful subjects include
                                improvements as well as the               organising the complex movement    manager
                                modernisation of York Railway             of goods and materials from                                                • Maths, English and ICT
                                Station and the National Railway          suppliers and manufacturers        Fork lift                               • Business studies
                                                                                                                                     £22,679
                                Museum, should also increase              through to customers.              truck driver
                                                                                                                                                     • Languages
                                opportunities.                                                               Logistics                               • Engineering
                                                                                                                                     £32,047
                                                                                                             analyst
                                 In the future…                                                                                                      • Science
                                 Low and medium skilled warehouse jobs will be at risk from                  Warehouse
                                                                                                                                     £23,282
                                 automation, but more LGV and forklift drivers, customer services,           supervisor
                                                                                                                                                     Some local employers
                                 supply chain and warehouse managers will be needed.                         Signalling
                                                                                                                                     £33,065         Nestle
                                                                                                             technician
                                                                                                                                                     Bowker Group
                                           For more information...                                           Sources: Business Register Employment
                                                                                                             Survey 2016. Labour Insight 2016        Virgin East Coast
                                           www.ciltuk.org.uk/ www.skillsforlogistics.co.uk/                                                          Funjwerk
                                           www.networkrail.co.uk www.nsar.co.uk                                                                      Clipper logistics
                                                 www.routesintorail.co.uk                                                                            Balfour Beaty Rail
                                                                                                                                                     Wincanton
                                                                                                                                                     YDL
                                                                                                                                                     TEF Transport
                                                                                                                                                     Network Rail

  Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19                                                                 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                   21
Jobs in the future
        The job market is always changing. Looking ahead, can help you to prepare for potential career
        changes and understand the knowledge and skills that will continue to be useful.
                The areas of greatest demand in the future are likely to be highly skilled occupations i.e.
                    managers, professionals and associate professionals (also known as technicians),
                    together with lower skilled care and elementary roles (where tasks are simple and routine).

                  Science and             Demographic                  Globalisation:                  The Environment:                    Social change
                  Technology:             change:                      The skills of people around     There is more research into         and values:
                 New technology is        People are living longer     the world are improving and     saving energy and developing        People are spending more
Hell            being developed all the   needing more health          increasing competition. China   greener technologies as             money on leisure with
    o                                                                  and Japan both have more        we take more care of the
               time requiring more jobs   and social care.                                                                                 increased demand for
              with higher level skills.                                than twice as many graduates    environment.                        leisure and tourism services
                                          Growing job opportunities:
                                                                       as the UK.                      Growing job opportunities:          like hotels, catering, fitness,
             Growing job                    Health care
            opportunities:                                             Growing job opportunities:        Engineering                       health spas and gaming.
                                            Social care                  Education                                                         Growing job opportunities:
             Electronics                                                                                 Chemical processing
                                            Bioscience                   Science                                                               Health and beauty
             Design engineering                                                                          Recycling
                                            Pharmacology                 Engineering                                                           Sport and leisure
             Creative and media                                                                          A
                                                                                                          griculture
                                            Leisure                      C
                                                                          reative and media                                                   Hospitality and tourism
             ICT and Big Data                                                                            Energy and utilities
                                                                         (including gaming)                                                    Creative and media
             Aerospace                                                                                          Innovation
                                                                         Manufacturing                                                         Sales and marketing
             Cyber security
                                                                         ICT
                                                                         Finance

       22     www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                                                                      Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Many jobs of the future do not exist yet!
                                    Social ‘networking’ worker
                                    We may need social workers to help                                               Vertical farmers
                                    people who may be traumatised by                                                 Vertical farms could grow in skyscrapers in the middle
                                    social networking.                                                               of cities.
                                                                                              INTERNATIONAL
                                                                                             VERTICAL FARMING
                                                                                                  EST 2020

                                                                                         Virtual clutter organiser                                  Body part maker
                                                                                         Clutter managers will help us organise our                 Advances in science
                                                                                         electronic lives, organising our emails, data,             will make it possible
                                                                                         passwords and profiles.                                    to create living
                                                                                                                                                    body parts, so we
                                                                                                                                                    could need
                                                                                                                                                    living body part
Space pilots, tour guides                                                                                                                           makers, body
and architects                                                                                                                                      part stores
With space tourism we will need                                                                                                                     and body part
space pilots and tour guides, as                                                                                                                    repair shops.
well as architects to design                                Weather
housing and workspace.                                      modification
There are already projects                                  police
which include a
greenhouse on Mars,                                         Weather police already
lunar outposts                                              exist to control and
and space                                                   monitor who is allowed
exploration                                                 to shoot rockets
vehicles.                                                   containing silver iodine
                                                            into the air – this is how
                                                            rainfall is created from
                                                            passing clouds.

                                                            For more about the future see: http://www.futuremorph.org/

    Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19                                                                           www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh     23
Qualifications and routes
                                                                                                                                                  MA/ MSc/         Degree         Higher

                                                                                   LEVEL 7 & 8
                                                                                                                                                  MBA/ PhD      Apprenticeship Apprenticeship

Thinking about what qualifications       Qualifications at the same level can
                                                                                                                                                  BA/BASc       Degree         Higher
are needed for different jobs is an      vary in terms of content, ways of                                                                       Hons Degree Apprenticeship Apprenticeship

                                                                                   LEVEL 6
essential part of careers research.      learning and the length of time they
Remember, you can reach your career      take to complete.
goals by different routes depending
on your career choice.                   This chart outlines the different types
                                         of qualifications at each level.                                                           Higher             HE         Foundation          NVQ 5         Higher
                                                                                                                                   National         Diploma         Degree            Level 5    Apprenticeship

                                                                                   LEVEL 5
Qualifications are grouped together                                                                                                Diploma
according to their difficulty and they   For more information see
are given a level from entry level to    www.gov.uk/what-different-
level 8.                                 qualification-levels-mean
                                                                                                                                            Higher           HE             NVQ 4            Higher
                                                                                                                                           National       Certificate       Level 4       Apprenticeship

                                                                                   LEVEL 4
                                                                                                                                          Certificate
 Changes in qualifications
 GCSEs: with numbered grades
 started in 2017. Grade 9 is the                                                                                                 BTEC               A Level        Vocational         NVQ 3        Advanced
 highest and grade 1 is the lowest.                                                                                             Level 3                             Diploma           Level 3    Apprenticeship

                                                                                   LEVEL 3
 Grades 4-5 are roughly equivalent                                                                                             Diploma                              Level 3
 to a grade C in the old system.                                                                                               Extended                           e.g CTECH,
                                                                                                                               Diploma                           City & Guilds
 For more information
 www.gov.uk/ofqual.                                                                                                       BTEC            GCSE 9-4         Vocational       NVQ 2          Intermediate    Traineeship
                                                                                                                         Level 2           Level 2          Diploma         Level 2       Apprenticeship

                                                                                   LEVEL 2
 T levels (Technical levels): will be                                                                                    Diploma                            Level 2
 phased in between 2020 and                                                                                                                               e.g CTECH,
 2022. They will be an alternative                                                                                                                       City & Guilds
 Level 3, post-16 pathway, with                                                                                                   BTEC             GCSE 3-1        Vocational         NVQ 1        Traineeship

                                                                                   (FOUNDATION)
                                                                                                   Foundation Learning
 15 technical routes covering areas                                                                                           Introductory          Level 1         Diploma           Level 1
 such as construction, education and                                                  LEVEL 1                                   Diploma                             Level 1
 childcare, and engineering.                                                                                                                                      e.g CTECH,
                                                                                                                                                                 City & Guilds
 For more information:
 www.gov.uk/government/uploads/
                                                                                   PRE-ENTRY AND

                                                                                                                                                                 Employability
                                                                                                   Foundation Learning
                                                                                    ENTRY LEVEL

 system/uploads/attachment_data/                                                                                                                                    Skills
 file/650969/T_level_Action_
 Plan.pdf.

24    www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                                                                                                             Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
It’s all about skills!
Employers look for certain skills:
 Skill                                 What is it?                                                       How can I show it?
                                       People who get along with others, listen and understand           Contributing to discussions at school.
 Communication
                                       instructions, and put their point across calmly.                  Presenting in school.
                                       People who can make decisions, who gather the important facts,
                                                                                                         Researching things before making decisions and
 Making decisions                      seek advice, look at the big picture, consider alternatives and
                                                                                                         having a back-up plan.
                                       think about the effects so that they can make a good decision.

 Showing commitment/                   People who are interested, dependable, reliable, enthusiastic,    Having good attendance at school.
 Accepting responsibility              and enjoy hard work.                                              Being part of a club or sports team.

                                       People who are adaptable and flexible. Employers like a           Being able to juggle different deadlines.
 Flexibility
                                       ‘can-do’ attitude.                                                Having a part-time job.
                                                                                                         Managing a number of deadlines for different
 Time management                       People who are organised, good time keepers and can prioritise.   subjects at school.
                                                                                                         Fitting in a part-time job whilst at school.
                                       People who, constantly look to improve themselves, are
                                                                                                         Programmes such as the Duke of Edinburgh (D of E)
 Leadership skills                     positive, and know when to follow instructions and when to
                                                                                                         Award or local cadets.
                                       show initiative.
 Creativity and                                                                                          Writing a blog about something that interests you.
                                       People who apply both logic and creativity to solve problems.
 problem solving skills                                                                                  Learning computer coding.
                                       Team players have the team’s goals in their mind and work with
                                                                                                         Playing team sports or contributing to group
 Being a team player                   others to achieve them. People who are open and honest and
                                                                                                         projects at school.
                                       listen to others.
                                                                                                         Work experience, setting up a new club at school or
 Enterprise                            People who show initiative and take pride in their work.
                                                                                                         taking part in a Young Enterprise programme.
 Ability to work under                                                                                   Being organised with homework deadlines for a
                                       People who can work to targets or deadlines.
 pressure                                                                                                number of subjects.

 Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19                                                        www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh           25
Positive attitudes                                                        Get ready for the future
Positive attitudes create successful careers
 Attitude         Remember…                                               It starts with a serious think about different
                                                                          careers then researching or gaining
                  This is about not giving up, having a fighting spirit
 Resilience
                  and being confident.
                                                                          experience to find out more. Try:
                                                                          Interests or hobbies: Can develop            Get networking: Start building a
                  Being cooperative is about working well with others     skills, lead to careers and be useful        network of contacts for advice and
 Cooperative
                  to achieve a common goal.                               on CVs. Employers like to see more           job opportunities. Talking to people
                  These people create their own destiny. They aim to      than study.                                  about their jobs is a good place
 Aspirational                                                                                                          to start.
                  be the best they can be. They aim high!                 Volunteering: For developing skills,
                                                                          trying out career ideas, and gaining         Learn how to code or start a blog:
                  Researching ideas, looking at options and preparing     work experience.                             Digital skills are much sought after
 Informed         for the future shows maturity, work readiness and                                                    by employers.
                  ambition.                                               Work experience: Work experience
                                                                          in school time or holidays helps to          Travel: Being confident about
                  Confident people believe in themselves and can          figure out what to do for a career.          travelling and using transport can be
 Confidence
                  take initiative.                                        A part-time job: Another way of              useful when it comes to looking at
                                                                          gaining experience in the world of           study and work options.
                  Any work experience, volunteering and contacts
 Experienced      with employers can be a big learning opportunity        business. For example a job in a
                  when it comes to finding a career direction.            coffee shop can teach about
                                                                          business and customer service.
 Motivated
                  If you are motivated and enthusiastic you will learn
                  things more quickly.
                                                                          Join clubs, sports teams, groups:
                                                                          Good for building valuable
                                                                                                                           THIS WAY
                  Exploring different interests and experiences makes     skills such as communication
 Interested       people interesting. These people can be seen to         and teamwork.
                  have more of a ‘can-do’ attitude.                       Start a club, group or society:                              THAT WAY
                                                                          Publicising a new club, recruiting new
                  Being on time - every time says a lot. Employers
                                                                          members and keeping them turning
 Reliable         want someone they can rely on and who takes
                                                                          up is very useful experience and
                  responsibility for their own actions.
                                                                          similar to many business situations.

26     www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                                                                      Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19
Further information
 Careers Yorkshire and the Humber                       Federation for Industry Sector                      Scouts and Guides
 www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh                  Skills and Councils                                 http://scouts.org.uk/home/
 Information and resources about career options,        www.fisss.org/sector-skills-council-body
                                                                                                            http://www.girlguiding.org.uk/Guides/
 career planning and job market information at          Links to all Sector Skills Councils and National
 regional, local and district level.                    Skills Academies.

 National Careers Service                               National STEM Centre
 www.nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk               www.stem.org.uk/
 General information on careers, skills and
                                                        UKCES
 qualities required and pay.
                                                        UK Commission for Employment and Skills
 Careersbox                                             www.gov.uk/government/organisations
 http://www.careersbox.co.uk/
                                                        National Citizen Service
 iCould                                                 http://ncsyes.co.uk/
 www.icould.com
                                                        Duke of Edinburgh’s Award
 Apprenticeships                                        http://www.dofe.org/
 www.findapprenticeship.service.gov.uk
                                                        Volunteering
 Not going to Uni                                       www.do-it.org/
 www.notgoingtouni.co.uk
                                                        Cadet organisations
 UCAS                                                   https://armycadets.com/
 www.ucas.com
                                                        www.sea-cadets.org
 Information on university, apprenticeships,
 graduate jobs and internships.                         www.raf.mod.uk/aircadets/
                                                        www.nationalvpc.org/

Shape your Future in York and North Yorkshire 2018-19                                                      www.careersyandh.co.uk/inspiringyandh    27
                                                                                                                                                    23
Disclaimer
Careers Yorkshire and the Humber (CYH) staff have researched the web links referenced in this publication.
However, website information can change rapidly. CYH does not endorse organisations or accept any responsibility
for the content of external sites.

To give feedback on this booklet or find out more about Careers Yorkshire and the Humber in York
and North Yorkshire contact careersyandh@aspire-igen.com.                                                           Prime contractor for the
                                                                                                                   National Careers Service in
Published May 2018                                                                                                 Yorkshire and the Humber
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