SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles - Saturday 18th - Wednesday 22nd January 2020 - Wise Birding Holidays

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SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles - Saturday 18th - Wednesday 22nd January 2020 - Wise Birding Holidays
SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles
Saturday 18th - Wednesday 22nd January 2020
5 Wise Birding Clients

Leader: Chris Townend

HIGHLIGHTS OF TRIP
Iberian Lynx: Another successful trip with sightings of at least 4 different
animals over four days.
Spanish Imperial Eagle: Excellent views of adult birds whilst searching for
Iberian Lynx and a striking 2nd calendar year juvenile.
Spanish Ibex: A female with two young seen well at La Lancha dam.
Common Crane: A flock of 400+ birds on our last morning at Laguna Fuente
de Piedra, plus smaller numbers at Laguna Dulce.
Ferruginous Duck: Three drakes at Laguna Dulce on our last day.
White-headed Duck: An impressive flock of 70+ birds at Laguna Dulce was a
great way to end the tour.

  This female Iberian Lynx was seen on our last day and was photographed
         by tour participant Roger Wasley as it walked right past him!

       WISE BIRDING HOLIDAYS LTD – SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles, Jan 2020
SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles - Saturday 18th - Wednesday 22nd January 2020 - Wise Birding Holidays
SPAIN: Iberian Lynx and Eagles
This tour was primarily focused on trying to see Iberian Lynx well and to enjoy the
other great birds and mammals of the Sierra de Andujar region of Spain. This beautiful
area, just 3 hours drive from Malaga has now become the best place to see Iberian
Lynx in Spain. Aside from Lynx there is also plenty of other great wildlife to be found in
this area with Spanish Imperial Eagles regularly soaring overhead along with Golden
Eagles and both Cinereous and Griffon Vultures. Gangs of beautiful Iberian Azure-
winged Magpies, numerous Iberian Green Woodpeckers and small numbers of Iberian
Grey Shrikes too. Other mammals we usually find include Spanish Ibex, Mouflon and
Wild Boar and all just a short drive from our fantastic accommodation at Villa Matilde.

We saw a total of 82 species of bird and recorded 8 mammals on this tour

 DAY        DATE                                  ITINERARY

                       Travel form Malaga to Sierra de Andujar. La Lancha evening
  1    Sat 18th Jan
                       session for Lynx. Overnight Villa Matilde

  2    Sun 19th Jan    All day La Lancha. Overnight Villa Matilde

                       All day La Lancha. Evening drive Encinerejo.
  3    Mon 20th Jan
                       Overnight Villa Matilde

                       Morning La Lancha. Jandula Dam and bull fields afternoon.
  4    Tues 21st Jan
                       La Lancha evening session. Overnight Villa Matilde

  5    Wed 22nd Jan    Early departure to Laguna Fuente de Piedra and Laguna Dulce.

TOUR SUMMARY
Day 1: Malaga - Sierra de Andujar
After an overnight stay near Malaga airport we transferred to our minibus and headed
out of the city. Passing the outskirts of Malaga we saw our first Yellow-legged Gulls
before we headed north towards the Sierra de Andujar Natural Park. Species whilst
travelling included a lone Cattle Egret and five overwintering Black Kites before we
arrived at our base at Villa Matilde. Greeted by the ever smiling Roland we settled into
our rooms and then took a short drive to the cat hotspot of La Lancha.
Unfortunately, the weather was against us and poor visibility and rain seriously
hampered our chances of finding a Lynx, though we watched until dusk regardless.
However, whilst driving back to our accommodation a Lynx ran across the road in front
of our vehicle and remained on view for just a few seconds before vanishing into the
night! A frustrating encounter for those in the back of the minibus, but it was only our
first evening and everyone remained positive for the days ahead.

Days 2 - 4: Sierra de Andujar
We enjoyed three full days exploring the picturesque dehesa habitat so typical of this
beautiful region of Spain. A mix of Holm and Cork Oaks, Rosemary and Lavender
bushes and grassland interspersed with lichen covered rocks became a familiar sight as
we took daily drives along the dirt roads and searched for the beautiful Iberian Lynx.
The weather was a little challenging at times with light rain and strong wind, though it
did improve throughout the week and more importantly we still enjoyed great views of
Iberian Lynx every day!

We saw a minimum of three individual Iberian Lynx during these three days. The most
exciting encounter was on our final day when a male and female were seen briefly
together and the female did a close walk-by for some of the group!

         WISE BIRDING HOLIDAYS LTD – SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles, Jan 2020
SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles - Saturday 18th - Wednesday 22nd January 2020 - Wise Birding Holidays
Of course there were plenty of other impressive wildlife highlights that we saw during
our time exploring this wildlife rich area whilst waiting for “Lynx O’Clock”! Raptors were
impressive as always with Eurasian Griffon Vulture and Cinereous Vulture as well as
Golden Eagle and the beautiful endemic Spanish Imperial Eagle. Rattling Sardinian
Warblers, Dartford Warblers and Hawfinch were a daily distraction along with noisy
gangs of Iberian Azure-winged Magpies. Other avian highlights included Blue Rock
Thrush, Woodlark, Eurasian Hoopoe and two near endemics; Iberian Green
Woodpecker and Iberian Grey Shrike. Mammal highlights were also impressive with
daily sightings of Red and Fallow Deer as well as good views of a female Spanish Ibex
with young, seven individual Wild Boar and up to five Mouflon.

Day 5: Laguna Fuente de Piedra and Lagunas de Campillos - Laguna Dulce.
Our final day gave us plenty of time to visit a couple of great wetland sites en route to
Malaga. The stand out highlight was the sight and sound of an impressive flock of 400+
Common Cranes at the regular wintering site of Laguna Fuente de Piedra. A group of at
least 60 Eurasian Stone Curlews together in an arable field was equally memorable, as
was a bonus flock of Calandra Larks whilst we explored the perimeter of the vast lake.

Our final site and lunch stop was Laguna Dulce, a small lake but packed full of quality
birds. We were treated to very close views of at least 70 White-headed Ducks as well
as three fine drake Ferruginous Ducks and at least 20 Red-crested Pochard. Smaller
numbers of Common Crane and Greater Flamingo were also present and a couple of
Black-necked Grebes also boosted the species list. The final surprise was a lovely
Black-winged Kite that we watched hunting over nearby fields before we returned to
Malaga airport where the tour concluded.

       Iberian Lynx habitat and sunset over the Santuario Virgen de la Cabeza

         WISE BIRDING HOLIDAYS LTD – SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles, Jan 2020
SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles - Saturday 18th - Wednesday 22nd January 2020 - Wise Birding Holidays
Cinereous Vultures (above) and Spanish Imperial Eagle (below) were a very
welcome constant distraction whilst scanning for the elusive Iberian Lynx

   WISE BIRDING HOLIDAYS LTD – SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles, Jan 2020
SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles - Saturday 18th - Wednesday 22nd January 2020 - Wise Birding Holidays
The beautiful Rock Bunting by tour participant Roger Wasley

WISE BIRDING HOLIDAYS LTD – SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles, Jan 2020
Iberian Lynx seen on 19th Jan (above) and possibly the same animal 20th Jan (below)
                      Photos by tour participant Yves Gisseleire

        WISE BIRDING HOLIDAYS LTD – SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles, Jan 2020
Female Iberian Lynx seen on 21st Jan
               by tour participant Roger Wasley

WISE BIRDING HOLIDAYS LTD – SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles, Jan 2020
Fallow Deer (above) and Mouflon (below) were seen most days

WISE BIRDING HOLIDAYS LTD – SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles, Jan 2020
Spanish Imperial Eagles by tour participants
          Yves Gisseleire (above) and Paul Griffin (below)

WISE BIRDING HOLIDAYS LTD – SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles, Jan 2020
Part of the Common Crane flock seen at Laguna Fuente de Piedra (above)
A mixed flock of finches including Rock Sparrows and Spanish Sparrows (below)
                      by tour participant Yves Gisseleire

     WISE BIRDING HOLIDAYS LTD – SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles, Jan 2020
White-headed Ducks showed very well at Laguna Dulce
     along with 3 smart drake Ferruginous Ducks (above)

WISE BIRDING HOLIDAYS LTD – SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles, Jan 2020
Red-crested Pochards and Eurasian Crag Martin at Laguna Dulce

Conservation Donation – Following the successful conclusion of this
tour, a £180 donation was transferred to the Wise Birding Holiday’s
central conservation fund.
Once a target amount has been reached this money will be used to support
one single project in the hope of achieving more for species conservation.
Currently this amounts to around £7,500. Some tours will continue to
donate money to help some of the smaller projects that we feel will still
benefit from smaller donations. Please visit our website to find out more
about the projects that we support: www.wisebirding.co.uk

       WISE BIRDING HOLIDAYS LTD – SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles, Jan 2020
SPAIN CHECKLIST: Saturday 18th - Wednesday 22nd January 2020

Bird Taxonomy: IOC International Ornithological Congress
Mammal Taxonomy: IUCN International Union for Conservation of
Nature
Bird Total: 81 species seen, plus 1 heard.
Mammal Total: 8 species seen.

 # Species Name                Scientific Name                  Notes
 1   Red-legged Partridge      Alectoris rufa        Recorded on four days.
 2   Northern Shoveler         Spatula clypeata      Small numbers at Laguna Fuente de Piedra on our last day.
 3   Gadwall                   Mareca strepera       Small groups present at Lagunas de Campillos - Laguna Dulce on our last day.
 4   Mallard                   Anas platyrhynchos    Small groups present at Lagunas de Campillos - Laguna Dulce on our last day.
 5   Eurasian Teal             Anas crecca           Small groups present at Lagunas de Campillos - Laguna Dulce on our last day.
 6   Red-crested Pochard       Netta rufina          A minimum of 25 birds at at Lagunas de Campillos - Laguna Dulce on our last day.
 7   Ferruginous Duck          Aythya nyroca         Three drakes at at Lagunas de Campillos - Laguna Dulce on our last day were a nice surprise.
                                                     Impressive numbers with 70+ of these endangered ducks seen well at Lagunas de Campillos - Laguna Dulce
8 White-headed Duck       Oxyura leucocephala
                                                     on our last day.
9 Rock Dove               Columba livia              Recorde
10 Common Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus               Recorded on four days.
11 Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto      Recorded on the first and last days only whilst travelling.
12 Common Moorhen         Gallinula chloropus        Recorded at Lagunas de Campillos - Laguna Dulce on our last day.
13 Eurasian Coot          Fulica atra                A large flock of 130+ birds at Lagunas de Campillos - Laguna Dulce on our last day.
                                                     Excellent views at Laguna Fuente de Piedra with at least 430+ birds and around 20+ birds around Lagunas de
14 Common Crane           Grus grus
                                                     Campillos - Laguna Dulce.
15 Little Grebe           Tachybaptus ruficollis     Recorded at Lagunas de Campillos - Laguna Dulce on our last day.
16 Black-necked Grebe     Podiceps nigricollis       Two birds at Lagunas de Campillos - Laguna Dulce on our last day.
                                                     Very few birds at Laguna Fuente de Piedra due to such low water levels. Counts of 20+ birds at Laguna Fuente
17 Greater Flamingo       Phoenicopterus roseus
                                                     de Piedra and Laguna Dulce.
                                                     Great views of two flocks at Laguna Fuente de Piedra with 60+ near the visitor centre and another 20+ birds
18 Eurasian Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus
                                                     whilst searching for Cranes.
19 Black-winged Stilt     Himantopus himantopus      A single bird at Laguna Fuente de Piedra on our last day.
20 Northern Lapwing       Vanellus vanellus          A count of 20 birds at Laguna Fuente de Piedra on our last day.
21 Common Snipe           Gallinago gallinago        A single bird at Lagunas de Campillos - Laguna Dulce on our last day.
22 Green Sandpiper        Tringa ochropus            A single bird on the 20th in a small stream near the bull fields en route to La Lancha.
23 Black-headed Gull      Chroicocephalus ridibundus Small numbers at Laguna Fuente de Piedra on our last day.
24 Yellow-legged Gull     Larus michahellis          Recorded near Malaga on our first and final days whilst travelling.
   Lesser Black-backed
25                        Larus fuscus               Small groups present at Laguna Fuente de Piedra on our last day.
   Gull
26 White Stork            Ciconia ciconia            A count of 30+ birds whilst travelling to Malaga on our last day.

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27 Great Cormorant            Phalacrocorax carbo       A single bird at the Jandula dam on the 21st.
28 Western Cattle Egret       Bubulcus ibis             Single birds recorded on the first and last days.
                                                        This bonus bird for the trip was seen whilst travelling on our last day near Lagunas de Campillos - Laguna
29 Black-winged Kite          Elanus caeruleus
                                                        Dulce.
30 Griffon Vulture            Gyps fulvus               Recorded on three days whilst searching for Lynx with daily counts of between 20-30 birds.
31 Cinereous Vulture          Aegypius monachus         Recorded on three days whilst searching for Lynx with daily counts of 4-5 birds.
                                                        Excellent views of this Spanish endemic with birds recorded on three days whilst searching for Lynx. A
32 Spanish Imperial Eagle     Aquila adalberti
                                                        minimum of 3 adults and a 2nd Cal Year bird.
33   Golden Eagle             Aquila chrysaetos         An immature, probably 2nd calendar year bird, was seen on two days and considered to be the same bird.
34   Eurasian Sparrowhawk     Accipiter nisus           A single male on the 19th was the only sighting.
35   Western Marsh Harrier    Circus aeruginosus        A single male at Lagunas de Campillos - Laguna Dulce on our last day.
36   Black Kite               Milvus migrans            At least 5 birds whilst travelling on the first day and at least one bird on the final day.
37   Common Buzzard           Buteo buteo               Recorded whilst travelling on the first and last days.
38   Little Owl               Athene noctua             Single birds on the 18th and the 19th in the Lynx area.
39   Eurasian Hoopoe          Upupa epops               Recorded on three days with a max. day count of 3 birds on our first day.
     Iberian Green
40                            Picus sharpei             Good views of this near endemic with birds seen on four days whilst searching for Lynx.
     Woodpecker
41   Common Kestrel           Falco tinnunculus         Recorded on three days.
42   Iberian Grey Shrike      Lanius meridionalis       Good views of this near endemic with birds seen on three days whilst searching for Lynx.
43   Iberian Magpie           Cyanopica cooki           Excellent views of this Spanish endemic with birds recorded on four days whilst searching for Lynx.
44   Eurasian Magpie          Pica pica                 Recorded on four days.
45   Red-billed Chough        Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax   A couple of birds seen on two days whilst searching for Lynx and heard only on another day.
46   Western Jackdaw          Coloeus monedula          Recorded on our final day only whilst travelling.
47   Northern Raven           Corvus corax              A single bird on the 21st was the only sighting.
48   European Crested Tit     Lophophanes cristatus     Single birds seen very well on three days whilst searching for Lynx.
49   Eurasian Blue Tit        Cyanistes caeruleus       Recorded on four days.
50   Great Tit                Parus major               Recorded on four days.
51   Woodlark                 Lullula arborea           Seen well on two days with up to 3 birds on the 21st and a bird singing on the 19th.
52   Thekla's Lark            Galerida theklae          Two birds were seen well on the 20th.
53   Crested Lark             Galerida cristata         Birds recorded on at least two days.
54   Calandra Lark            Melanocorypha calandra    A flock of 20+ birds at Laguna Fuente de Piedra on our last day.
55   Eurasian Crag Martin     Ptyonoprogne rupestris    Counts of 1-3 birds recorded on three days.
56   Long-tailed Tit          Aegithalos caudatus       Small flocks of the distinctive dusky-headed irbii subsp. recorded on three days whilst searching for Lynx.
57   Common Chiffchaff        Phylloscopus collybita    Small numbers recorded on three days both in the Lynx area and at the wetland sites on our last day.
58   Blackcap                 Sylvia atricapilla        Recorded daily.
59   Dartford Warbler         Sylvia undata             Recorded on the first three days whilst searching for Lynx.
60   Sardinian Warbler        Sylvia melanocephala      Recorded daily.
61   Eurasian Nuthatch        Sitta europaea            Heard only on the 21st.
62   Short-toed Treecreeper   Certhia brachydactyla     A single bird seen and heard calling on the 21st near La Lancha dam.
63   Spotless Starling        Sturnus unicolor          Recorded daily.
64   Common Blackbird         Turdus merula             Recorded on four days.

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65   Song Thrush           Turdus philomelos       Recorded on two days.
66   Mistle Thrush         Turdus viscivorus       Recorded on four days.
67   European Robin        Erithacus rubecula      Recorded on three days.
68   Black Redstart        Phoenicurus ochruros    Recorded daily including a number of males seen.
69   Blue Rock Thrush      Monticola solitarius    Recorded on at least two days.
70   European Stonechat    Saxicola rubicola       Single birds recorded on three days.
71   House Sparrow         Passer domesticus       Recorded on the first and last days only.
72   Spanish Sparrow       Passer hispaniolensis   A count of 4-5 birds in with a mixed flock of finches at Laguna Fuente de Piedra on our last day.
73   Rock Sparrow          Petronia petronia       A count of 10-15 birds in with a mixed flock of finches at Laguna Fuente de Piedra on our last day.
74   White Wagtail         Motacilla alba          Recorded at Laguna Fuente de Piedra on our last day.
75   Common Chaffinch      Fringilla coelebs       Recorded on four days.
                           Coccothraustes
76 Hawfinch                                        Good views of this often secretive finch on four days.
                           coccothraustes
77   European Greenfinch   Chloris chloris         Recorded on four days.
78   Common Linnet         Linaria cannabina       Part of a small mixed flock recorded at Laguna Fuente de Piedra on our last day.
79   European Goldfinch    Carduelis carduelis     Part of a small mixed flock recorded at Laguna Fuente de Piedra on our last day.
80   European Serin        Serinus serinus         Part of a small mixed flock recorded at Laguna Fuente de Piedra on our last day.
81   Corn Bunting          Emberiza calandra       Recorded on our first day near the bull fields and many more birds at Laguna Fuente de Piedra on our last day.
82   Rock Bunting          Emberiza cia            Excellent views whilst searching for Lynx over three days with a max. day count of 4 birds on the 20th.

#    Mammals

1 European Rabbit          Oryctolagus cuniculus   Recorded on four days in the key Lynx area.
                                                   A total of four encounters involving four and possibly five different animals.
                                                   18th January 2020 at approx. 18.40hrs
                                                   A distinctly small animal, presumed young, ran in front of our vehicle whilst driving back to our accommodation
                                                   about 1km from Los Escoriales. It passed under a wire fence across a field and settled briefly on top of a stone
                                                   wall. It was dark and the encounter only lasted a few seconds.
                                                   19th January at approx. 12.15hrs
                                                   An animal was watched crossing a sand/stone fire break in the valley below us at La Lancha. After a few
2 Iberian Lynx             Lynx pardinus           minutes the Lynx re-appeared and we watched it appear and disappear amongst the scrub.
                                                   20th January at approx. 17.55hrs
                                                   An animal was watched walking one of the main tracks in the valley below us for a couple of minutes.
                                                   21st January at approx. 16.30hrs
                                                   Alarm calling Eurasian Magpies drew our attention to one of the many valleys at La Lancha. Other lynx
                                                   watchers on the opposite side of the valley could see two animals. Both animals were seen very briefly and a
                                                   single animal for longer before it disappeared out of view. Around 30 minutes later a female Lynx appeared
                                                   much higher up the valley and crossed the main track and climbed up into the hills.
                                                   A group of 6 animals seen at night on the 20th at Encinerejo. A single animal was also seen during the day on
3 Wild Boar                Sus scrofa
                                                   the 21st whilst approaching La Lancha though it appeared to be unwell by its odd behaviour.

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4   Red Deer             Cervus elaphus         Recorded on four days including some impressive stags.
5   Fallow Deer          Dama dama              Recorded on three days.
6   Spanish Ibex         Capra pyrenaica        Two adult females with young at La Lancha dam on the 21st.
7   Mouflon              Ovis orientalis        Good scope views of this impressive sheep with a count of 4 on the 20th and 5 animals on the 21st.
8   Daubenton's Myotis   Myotis daubentonii     Two individuals seen roosting during the day seemed to suggest this species.

                                              WISE BIRDING HOLIDAYS LTD - SPAIN: Iberian Lynx & Eagles Jan 2020

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