STAAR Redesign Improving the Alignment of STAAR with Effective Classroom Instruction

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STAAR Redesign Improving the Alignment of STAAR with Effective Classroom Instruction
STAAR Redesign
Improving the Alignment of
STAAR with Effective
Classroom Instruction
STAAR Redesign Improving the Alignment of STAAR with Effective Classroom Instruction
Thank you for joining!

 Jordan Runge
 Director of Strategy and Operations,
 Student Assessment Division
 Texas Education Agency

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STAAR Redesign Improving the Alignment of STAAR with Effective Classroom Instruction
Accelerating learning continues to be as important as ever and
educators are doing incredible and difficult work

 Students have unprecedented
  needs
 The daily work of operations is
  consuming an outsized share of
  time and energy
 Efforts to improve alignment will
  help improve our ability to
  accelerate learning

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STAAR Redesign Improving the Alignment of STAAR with Effective Classroom Instruction
HB 3906 was intended to improve instructional alignment

 The question isn’t whether STAAR is designed to accurately measure
  student knowledge and skills. We know the answer, and it is yes.
 The question is whether STAAR can be designed differently in order to
  more positively influence instructional practices.

                Measuring whether students have learned a
               concept well isn’t the same as teaching it well

It is possible for the state summative assessment to be designed so that it
better aligns with strong instructional practices, while still accurately
measuring student mastery.

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STAAR Redesign Improving the Alignment of STAAR with Effective Classroom Instruction
STAAR has been proven valid, reliable, aligned to the Texas Essential
Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), with passage readability on grade-level
House Bill 743, Rep. Huberty/Sen. Seliger                 House Bill 3, Rep. Huberty/Sen. Taylor
84th Texas Legislature                                    86th Texas Legislature
“The assessment instrument must, on the basis of          Required an institution of higher education to conduct
empirical evidence, be determined to be valid and         a study on the state assessment instruments to
reliable by an entity that is independent of the agency   independently evaluate the readability and alignment.
and of any other entity that developed the assessment
instrument.”                                              Analysis Completed in 2019

Analysis Completed in 2016                                Findings: Across grade levels and
                                                          subjects, all tests included in the
Findings: STAAR was found to be                           study were aligned with the TEKS
valid. The evaluation confirmed                           for the grade level tested.
the “test bears a strong
association with on-grade                                 • 91% of passages met the
curriculum requirements.”                                   criterion for readability as
                                                            defined in the study in terms of
                                                            text complexity

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STAAR Redesign Improving the Alignment of STAAR with Effective Classroom Instruction
STAAR is a state "summative" assessment

Assessments provide educators and parents with helpful information to
support strong teaching and guide students to their full potential.

State summative assessments serve several primary purposes:
 To determine mastery of a breadth of knowledge & skills for students
 To determine the effectiveness of curriculum and instruction programs after delivery (at
  the end of a unit or course)
 To help determine which individual students should receive additional holistic supports
 To serve as a bar for rigor and standards alignment in planning

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STAAR Redesign Improving the Alignment of STAAR with Effective Classroom Instruction
Different types of assessment serve different purposes

1. Diagnostic                         2. Formative                                   3. Interim                           4. Summative

What: A test measuring student        What: Ongoing process of measuring             What: Measure student                What: Measure student mastery of a
knowledge and skills on any variety   student performance on specific                performance and understanding        broad span of student expectations
of student expectations               student expectations                           against grade-level standards
                                                                                                                          When: At the end of an instructional
When: Prior to new instructional      When: Often, throughout the year               When: At check-points a few of       cycle or school year
cycle or school year                                                                 times a year
                                      Why: To inform instructional choices,
                                      student supports, and updates to                                                    Why: Campuses and districts use
Why: To inform instructional plans                                                   Why: To monitor progress, predict    data to determine effectiveness of
                                      planning within existing curricular            summative performance, and
and curriculum to meet the needs of                                                                                       their programs, report summative
                                      structures                                     identify students for intervention
individual students                                                                                                       mastery, and inform future planning
                                      Example: Curricular-embedded tests
Example: Beginning of Year (BOY)      administered via TFAR, and unit                Example: STAAR Interim               Example: STAAR, STAAR Alternate 2,
assessments                           assessments included within high               Assessments                          TELPAS, and TELPAS Alternate
                                      quality instructional materials

                      Diagnostic                    Interim                                                 Interim             Summative
Start of                                                                                                                                                     End of
School Year                                                                                                                                             School Year

     Formative (ongoing)                                               Formative (ongoing)                                                  Formative (ongoing)
STAAR Redesign Improving the Alignment of STAAR with Effective Classroom Instruction
Feedback from educators informed the main components of the
    STAAR redesign
#   In effective classrooms, teachers are…             ...and avoid less effective practices by…

    Coherently building students’ background           …not just having students read passages on random
1   knowledge and vocabulary in all subject areas...   topics

    Asking students to write about what they read      …not just reading without writing
2   using evidence from text…

    Providing various open-ended formats for           …not just having students select among multiple
3   students to respond to questions…                  choices

    Supporting the learning needs of all students by   …not requiring all students to perform without
4   providing appropriate accommodations…              appropriate supports

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STAAR Redesign Improving the Alignment of STAAR with Effective Classroom Instruction
The STAAR redesign is based on improving alignment to the
    classroom experience
    In effective classrooms, teachers are…                The STAAR redesign will…

    Coherently building students’ background                    Prioritize cross-curricular passages in RLA that reference
1   knowledge and vocabulary in all subject areas...            topics that students have learned about in other classes

    Asking students to write about what they read               Include writing in all RLA tests, reflecting our updated
2   using evidence from text…                                   TEKS, and having students write text-based responses

    Providing various open-ended formats for                    Add new, non-multiple-choice questions that are more
3   students to respond to questions…                           like questions teachers ask in class

    Supporting the learning needs of all students by
4   providing appropriate accommodations…
                                                                Move to online assessments that provide a full suite of robust
                                                                accommodations for students with specific learning needs

        Moving to online assessments supports all the changes above and provides faster test results to support
5       accelerated learning.

                                                                                                                             9
STAAR Redesign Improving the Alignment of STAAR with Effective Classroom Instruction
The first component of the STAAR redesign is based on the      1
    importance of building background knowledge in the classroom
    In effective classrooms, teachers are…

    Coherently building students’ background
1   knowledge and vocabulary in all subject areas...

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Knowledge is essential for success as learners and critical   1
thinkers
 1988, two young researchers
  and 64 students in Wisconsin
  changed how we think about
  reading comprehension.
 The researchers created a
  replica of a baseball field
  furnished with wooden figures.
 The students were handed the
  same story covering half an
  inning of made-up baseball and
  asked to reenact it.

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Here’s the passage they read                                                   1

“Churniak swings and hits a slow bouncing ball toward the shortstop.
Haley comes in, fields it, and throws to first, but too late. Churniak is on
first with a single, Johnson stayed on third. The next batter is Whitcomb,
the Cougar’s left-fielder. The ball is returned to Claresen. He gets the
sign and winds up and throws a slider that Whitcomb hits between
Manfred and Roberts for a hit. Dulaney comes in and picks up the ball.
Johnson has scored, and Churniak is heading for third. Here comes the
throw and Churniak is out. Churniak argues but to no avail.”

                                                                               12
Who do you think did the best at correctly reconstructing the     1
story?

                                 A. Strong readers
                                 B. Kids with good knowledge of
                                    baseball
                                 C. It made no difference

                                                                  13
Let’s look at another example                                                1

“Much depended on . . . the two overnight batsmen. But this duo
perished either side of lunch-the latter a little unfortunate to be
adjudged leg-before--and with Andrew Symonds, too, being shown the
dreaded finger off an inside edge, the inevitable beckoned, bar the
pyrotechnics of Michael Clarke and the ninth wicket. Clarke clinically cut
and drove to 10 fours in a 134-ball 81, before he stepped out to Kumble
to present an easy stumping to Mahendra Singh Dhoni.”
                    What happened in this passage?

                                                                             14
How Do Children Learn To Read?            1

                 Simple View of Reading

                                          15
Background knowledge is critical                                                                                                                                               1

                                                                                                        Measure of Comprehension

                                          High reading skills and high knowledge                                                                                          86%
     Reading Skills

                                           Low reading skills and high knowledge                                                                                        81%

        Knowledge
                                           High reading skills and low knowledge                                                                                  53%

                                            Low reading skills and low knowledge                                                                            43%

Recht, D. R. and Leslie, L. “Effect of Prior Knowledge on Good and Poor Readers’ Memory of Text.” Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(1), (1988): p.16.

                                                                                                                                                                                16
In effective classrooms, teachers are building students’   1
background knowledge and vocabulary across subjects (I)
4th Grade - Student A            4th Grade - Student B

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In effective classrooms, teachers are building students’                       1
background knowledge and vocabulary across subjects (II)
4th Grade - Student A                                  4th Grade - Student B
            RLA
            Stories of the nautical adventures of a
            sailor that is also a giant

            Science
            Lesson about the sun as a source of
            energy

            Social studies
            Lesson about the battle of the Alamo

Student A learns different things in Science, Social
Studies, and ELA that don’t connect to each other

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In effective classrooms, teachers are building students’                                                     1
background knowledge and vocabulary across subjects (III)
4th Grade - Student A                                  4th Grade - Student B
            RLA                                                  RLA
            Stories of the nautical adventures of a              Writing lesson to explain the characteristics
            sailor that is also a giant                          of earth’s layers as part of geology unit
            Science                                              Science
            Lesson about the sun as a source of                  Weathering lesson describing changes in
            energy                                               the earth’s surface

            Social studies                                       Social studies
                                                                 Discussion of terrain and adaptations made
            Lesson about the battle of the Alamo
                                                                 by American Indians to navigate the land

Student A learns different things in Science, Social     Student B is building background knowledge
Studies, and ELA that don’t connect to each other            through connections across subjects

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The redesign better aligns STAAR with educator efforts to build                                                      1
    students’ background knowledge
    In effective classrooms, teachers are…             The STAAR redesign will…

    Coherently building students’ background                Prioritize cross-curricular passages in RLA that reference
1   knowledge and vocabulary in all subject areas...        topics that students have learned about in other classes

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Passages already must meet several requirements and get        1
approved by Texas teachers before appearing on STAAR RLA tests

Excerpt from Sample Grade 5 RLA Passage, The   Passages are developed, and then reviewed and
Cholla Cactus                                  approved by Texas educators to ensure they:
                                                represent polished, high-quality writing and are
                                                 considered exemplary samples of eligible
                                                 genres
                                                include reliable and accurate information
                                                are unbiased against or toward any group
                                                are as engaging as possible for students
                                                are appropriate for the intended grade level,
                                                 including readability indicators
                                                contain enough content to assess multiple
                                                 student expectations

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Now, passages will also be intentionally selected to cover                             1
cross-curricular content

Excerpt from Sample Grade 5 RLA Passage, The
Cholla Cactus                                  Direct connections to grade four and
                                               grade five science TEKS
                                                4.10.A: explore how structures and
                                                 functions enable organisms to
                                                 survive in their environment
                                                5.9.A: observe the way organisms
                                                 live and survive in their ecosystem
                                                 by interacting with the living and
                                                 nonliving components

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Although the passage content is connected to science TEKS,                                       1
students will continue to be assessed only on RLA TEKS

Excerpt from Sample Grade 5 RLA Passage, The   Sample Question from Grade 5 RLA Passage, The
Cholla Cactus                                  Cholla Cactus
                                               Assesses Grade 5 Reading TEKS 5.R.7.C: Use text
                                               evidence to support an appropriate response.

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The second component of the STAAR redesign is based on the   2
    interconnectedness of reading and writing
    In effective classrooms, teachers are…

    Asking students to write about what they read
2   using evidence from text…

                                                                 24
In the classroom, strong teachers are supporting students in   2
becoming better readers by...

  Having students write in        Having students write
   all grade levels and all     using evidence from texts
        subject areas                they are reading

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Learning to read well means grounding reading, writing, and                                                                                                              2
speaking in evidence from text

Reading and writing are reciprocal processes. Writing about what you read strengthens comprehension.
By grounding the discussion in the text, all students are given an equal opportunity to engage.
Support knowledge building in content-rich text, and point students toward the most important parts of
the text.
The length and quality of student recall improves when responding to content-based lessons grounded in
text.
The ability to cite evidence differentiates strong from weak student performance on National
Assessment Education Progress, AP Exams, and other college-readiness assessments.

McKeown, M. G., Beck, I. L., & Blake, R. G. “Rethinking Reading Comprehension Instruction: A Comparison of Instruction for Strategies and Content Approaches.” Reading
Research Quarterly, 44(3), (2009): 218-253.

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Basing writing (and speaking) in text better reflects effective                         2
instructional practices
Prompt based on personal knowledge and
experience:
“What is your favorite place that you’ve       Which of these prompts is more aligned
traveled to? What did it look like and what     with the writing that you have been
was your favorite part?”                         expected to do in your adult life?

Prompt based on text:
                                               Which of these prompts relies less on
“Read these two articles about two different   school-based instruction and more on
locations. Using evidence from the articles,      outside-of-school experiences?
write a summary of the advantages and
disadvantages of each location and your
recommendation on which one to visit.”

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The redesign better aligns STAAR with how students are writing                                                  2
    in the classroom
    In effective classrooms, teachers are…          The STAAR redesign will…

    Asking students to write about what they read        Include writing in all RLA tests, reflecting our updated
2   using evidence from text…                            TEKS, and having students write text-based responses

                                                                                                                    28
Previously, students were asked to write in response to a   2
stand-alone question

The previous 4th and 7th grade
writing prompts asked students to
write in response to a stand-alone
prompt, without being asked to
read any associated passages.

Example from 2019 Grade 4 STAAR assessment

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Based on research and stakeholder feedback, redesigned STAAR                                        2
will ask students to write using evidence from text

In the redesigned STAAR,           Read the play “The Spelling Test.” Based on the information in
                                   the play, write a response to the following:
writing prompts in all             Explain how Herbie’s behavior changes and how this is
grade levels will ask              developed by the playwright.

students to write using
                                   Write a well-organized informational essay that uses specific
                                   evidence from the play to support your answer.

evidence from the text to          Remember to —

support their response.            •
                                   •
                                       clearly state your central idea
                                       organize your writing
                                   •   develop your ideas in detail
                                   •   use evidence from the selection in your response
Excerpt from Sample Grade 4 RLA    •   use correct spelling, capitalization, punctuation,
Passage, The Spelling Test             and grammar

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The third component of the STAAR redesign is based on the    3
    types of questions teachers are asking throughout the year
    In effective classrooms, teachers are…

    Providing various open-ended formats for
3   students to respond to questions…

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In the classroom, students are asked to engage with content in                         3
multiple ways to gain and express understanding (I)
Grade 4 Math TEKS                        Example: “Draw and label a strip diagram to
 4.3A: represent a fraction a/b as a    model the decomposition”
  sum of fractions 1/b, where a and b
  are whole numbers and b > 0,
  including when a > b
 4.3B: decompose a fraction in more
  than one way into a sum of fractions
  with the same denominator using
  concrete and pictorial models and
  recording results with symbolic
  representations.

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In the classroom, students are asked to engage with content in              3
multiple ways to gain and express understanding (II)
Grade 4 RLA TEKS                          Example: “Write a cause and effect
                                          paragraph explaining how the French
 4.6.F Make inferences and               and Indian War eventually led to the
  use evidence to support                 Stamp Act and colonial protests”
  understanding;
 4.8.A Infer basic themes
  supported by text evidence;
 4.9.B Explain figurative
  language such as simile,
  metaphor, and
  personification that the
  poet uses to create images

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The redesign better aligns STAAR with the types of questions                                           3
    teachers are asking throughout the year
    In effective classrooms, teachers are…     The STAAR redesign will…

    Providing various open-ended formats for        Add new, non-multiple-choice questions that are more
3   students to respond to questions…               like questions teachers ask in class

                                                                                                           34
New STAAR question types are more like the kind teachers ask                                                                  3
in class (I)
                  Math, Grade 4 Lesson                                   Potential new STAAR question

In this lesson, students are using shaded fraction models to   This potential new STAAR question asks students to shade in
         show their understanding of adding fractions           a fraction model to represent the addition of two fractions

                                                                                                                              35
New STAAR question types are more like the kind teachers ask                                                                 3
in class (II)
                     Grade 4 Lesson                                 Potential new STAAR question
                                                                                                    Excerpt from Sample Grade 5
                                                                                                    RLA Passage, The Cholla Cactus

In this lesson, students are asked to write an open-ended   This potential new STAAR question asks students to answer
           response using evidence from the text              an open-ended question using evidence from the text

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Any new question type will need to be able to meet our existing current rigorous                             3
requirements for STAAR questions AND provide additional benefits

New questions will need to meet our existing   TEA has worked closely with students and educators to
rigorous requirements for STAAR, including:    determine which new question types best support students:

 Valid statistics from field tests             600 educators participated in focus groups on new
                                                 question types
 Alignment with TEKS
                                                200+ students participated in input gathering around new
 Grade level appropriateness                    question types including feedback sessions, think-alouds,
                                                 and perception sharing
 Lack of bias
                                                92% of educators agree that the new question types allow
 Accessibility for all students                 students to better demonstrate their knowledge.
 Review and approval from group of Texas       89% of educators believe that the new question types are
  educators who teach the grade level and        more engaging for students
  agree students should be able to answer       80%+ of educators agree that new question types will
  these questions at the end of the year         impact instructional planning

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The fourth component of the STAAR redesign is based on the       4
    importance of ensuring all kids can access grade-level content
    In effective classrooms, teachers are…

    Supporting the learning needs of all students by
4   providing appropriate accommodations…

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In the classroom, strong teachers are supporting the unique   4
learning needs of each of their students in many ways
 Visual anchors for vocabulary
 Pre-reading strategies
 Large print
 Calculation aids
 Line readers
 Reading text aloud
 Transcribing or speech-to-text
 And many more!

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The redesign better aligns STAAR accommodations with the                                                            4
    types of accommodations students receive throughout the year
    In effective classrooms, teachers are…             The STAAR redesign will…

    Supporting the learning needs of all students by
4   providing appropriate accommodations…
                                                            Move to online assessments that provide a full suite of robust
                                                            accommodations for students with specific learning needs

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Content and language supports and text-to-speech provide   4
robust supports for students who need them
Watch this short video
demonstrating some of
the available online
STAAR accommodations
here.

In addition to better
supporting students,
these online supports
greatly simplify
administration for staff.

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In addition to accommodations for students who need them,                                         4
online testing also offers accessibility tools for all students
Accessibility Tools   Content-Specific Tools              Tools to Support Student-
★ Highlighter         ★ Basic, Scientific, and Graphing   specific Accommodations
★ Notepad
                         Calculators                      ★ Content and language supports (pop-
                      ★ Customary and Metric Rulers          ups, rollovers, and pre-reads)
★ Help
                      ★ Mathematics Reference Materials   ★ Text-to-speech
★ Guideline
                      ★ Science Reference Materials       ★ Speech-to-text
★ Color
                      ★ Dictionary                        ★ Refreshable braille
★ Zoom
                                                          ★ ASL videos
★ Mouse Pointer
                                                          ★ Spelling Assistance
★ Line Reader
                                                          ★ Basic calculators for certain tests
★ Mark for Review
★ Answer Eliminator

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There are multiple, meaningful ways for students to become                                                       4
familiar with the online testing platform

  Beginning-of-Year Diagnostic                                                Formative Curricular-
                                     STAAR Interim Assessments
          Assessment                                                         embedded Assessments

                                                                             LEAs that have adopted TEA’s
                                      Districts can administer STAAR
   LEAs can administer released                                            core OER instructional materials
                                      Interim Assessments 1-2 times
 STAAR tests as beginning-of-year                                              can administer curricular-
                                        per year to monitor student
           diagnostics.                                                       embedded assessments in
                                                  progress.
                                                                            TFAR. Other LEAs can recreate
   This should only be used if the                                         their existing unit tests in TFAR.
                                         These shouldn't be used if
   LEA plans to use the resulting
                                     the district uses other interims or
               data.                                                          These should be aligned to
                                                benchmarks.
                                                                               instructional materials.

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Transitioning to online assessments enables the redesign of                                                   5
    STAAR
    In effective classrooms, teachers are…                The STAAR redesign will…

        Moving to online assessments supports all the changes above and provides faster test results to support
5       accelerated learning.

                                                                                                                  44
The transition to online testing opens the door to a number of                                                               5
benefits
Primary benefits of online testing include…
                                                                                      70% of other states have already
        Broader access to accommodations
        For example, struggling readers have access to pop-ups that clarify           transitioned to full online testing,
        vocabulary through the use of simpler language or pictures.                   including a number of states with
                                                                                      highly rural populations.
        Faster test scores and results
        Not having to ship and scan materials means that educators and parents can
                                                                                      Previous studies have shown no
        get student results quicker.
                                                                                      difference in performance
        Improved test operations                                                      between students who test online
        Reduces the number of materials needed for special administrations of STAAR   and students who test on paper,
        and eliminates the need to match test materials for oral administrations.     except for English 1 and English 2
                                                                                      EOCs, which is taken into account
        Allows for new, non-multiple-choice questions                                 during the scoring process.
        Enables more interactive and engaging questions that give students more
        opportunities to show what they know.

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The statewide feasibility study conducted in 2020 indicated that                                                            5
a two-year transition is feasible
• State benchmarking revealed that 70% of states currently have fully implemented online
  testing for their primary state assessments.
• The state of Texas is close to having the infrastructure necessary to fully implement
  online testing, with a small investment in internet connectivity needed for a subset of
  mostly small and rural districts. Across the state, an estimated $4 million one-time           Video explaining the
                                                                                                 results of the study can
  network investment and $13 million annual investment is needed beyond E-rate.
                                                                                                 be found on the STAAR
• A two-year transition will allow educators and students time to increase familiarity and       Redesign webpage.
  comfort with online testing.

As a result of the study, the 87th Texas Legislature took action -
• Confirmed move to online testing by 2022-2023.
• Expand authorized use of the Technology and Instructional Materials Allotment (TIMA) to cover internet
  connectivity and training for online testing.
• Provides funding for TEA to implement a matching grant to support one-time network infrastructure investment

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Online testing has steadily increased since 2019 with 82% of                                                                             5
 students testing online in 2022
                                                                                Online testing has increased
                            At one point, 1.1M students tested online
                             concurrently and no system-wide issues               across all grade bands
100%                                                                    100%
                                                      18%                                                      85%                  84%
80%                              36%                                    80%               77%
                                                                                                         67%                  66%
60%                                                                     60%         57%
            88%
40%                                                   82%               40%
                                 64%                                                                                    21%
20%                                                                     20%                        12%
                                                                               6%
            12%
 0%                                                                      0%
        Spring 2019         Spring 2021          Spring 2022                   Grades 3-5            Grades 6-8          Grades 9-12
                       Online       Paper                                                   2019      2021      2022

         Click to see STAAR FAQ video: “How will the                           Click to see STAAR FAQ video: “How do we know that
       transition to fully online testing affect students’                        young students will be able to type constructed
                   performance on STAAR?”                                           responses on the redesigned STAAR tests?”

                                                                                                                                          47
All of the components of the STAAR redesign are based on
    improving alignment to the classroom experience
    In effective classrooms, teachers are…                The STAAR redesign will…

    Coherently building students’ background                    Prioritize cross-curricular passages in RLA that reference
1   knowledge and vocabulary in all subject areas...            topics that students have learned about in other classes

    Asking students to write about what they read               Include writing in all RLA tests, reflecting our updated
2   using evidence from text…                                   TEKS, and having students write text-based responses

    Providing various open-ended formats for                    Add new, non-multiple-choice questions that are more
3   students to respond to questions…                           like questions teachers ask in class

    Supporting the learning needs of all students by
4   providing appropriate accommodations…
                                                                Move to online assessments that provide a full suite of robust
                                                                accommodations for students with specific learning needs

        Moving to online assessments supports all the changes above and provides faster test results to support
5       accelerated learning.

                                                                                                                           48
How do we know the redesigned STAAR test won’t be harder?

On each STAAR test, a small
number of questions do not
count towards the student’s
score. These are field test
questions.

                  Field test
                  questions

                                                            49
Through field testing, we can determine the difficulty level of
each question
On each STAAR test, a small
number of questions do not count
towards the student’s score.
These are field test questions.

                  Field test
                  questions

                                                                  50
Each question is analyzed based on how it performed on the
field test
Questions represent a variety of difficulty   …which can then be used
levels and student expectations (SEs)…        to build STAAR tests

                                                                        51
While individual questions can be easier or harder in a given year, the mix
of question difficulty is balanced across years using field test results

                                                    The redesign does
                                                    not mean the test
                                                      will be harder

                                                     Click to see STAAR FAQ video:
                                                     "How do we know the STAAR
                                                        test is the same level of
                                                     difficulty from year to year?"

                                                                                      52
Creating high-quality assessments is a rigorous process
                                                                                                              Educator involvement

     Assessment design                                            Passage and item development
                                                 3. Educator       4. Professional                                  6. Educator
       1. Assessment         2. Assessment                                              5. TEA content
                                                   advisory         item writers                                  external review
     design framework        blueprints are                                            specialists review
                                                 committees         develop new                                 committees review
       is developed*          developed*                                               passages & items
                                              provide feedback*   passages & items                               passages & items

     Test construction                                            Field testing
        12. Educator                           10. Operational                           8. Field tested
                                                                  9. Items with good
      “rangefinding” to      11. Items are      test forms are                              items and            7. Items are field
                                                                  data are added to
     support consistent     accommodated      created from item                        statistical data are            tested
                                                                     the item bank
      grading of essays                              bank                                    reviewed

     Admin and quality control                Scoring and reporting
                                                15. Standard
     13. Assessments        14. Performance       setting is       16. Assessments     17. Score reporting         18. Technical
     are administered            review        completed with         are scored             occurs             reports are written
                                               educator input*

    *Does not occur every year

                                                                                                                                      53
Creating high-quality assessments is a rigorous process
                                                                                                                  Educator involvement

                   Click to see STAAR FAQ video:
     Assessment design                                                Passage and item development
                           “How do we know STAAR
                                                    3. Educator        4. Professional                                  6. Educator
       1. Assessment
     design framework
                           passages
                            2. Assessment
                            blueprints are
                                          are grade-level
                                                      advisory          item writers
                                                                                             5. TEA content
                                                                                            specialists review
                                                                                                                      external review
                                                    committees          develop new                                 committees review
       is developed*               appropriate?”
                             developed*
                                                 provide feedback*    passages & items
                                                                                            passages & items
                                                                                                                     passages & items

     Test construction                                                Field testing
                                                                        Click  to see STAAR FAQ video:
        12. Educator                               10. Operational     “How are constructed
                                                                      9. Items with good             response
                                                                                         8. Field tested
      “rangefinding” to      11. Items are          test forms are                          items and           7. Items are field
     support consistent     accommodated          created from item    questions scored
                                                                      data are added to
                                                                         the item bank
                                                                                          accurately
                                                                                       statistical data are and       tested
      grading of essays                                  bank                                reviewed
                                                                        consistently across the state?”

     Admin and quality control                    Scoring and reporting
                                                    15. Standard
     13. Assessments        14. Performance           setting is       16. Assessments      17. Score reporting        18. Technical
     are administered            review            completed with         are scored              occurs            reports are written
                                                   educator input*

    *Does not occur every year

                                                                                                                                          54
Texas educators are key to designing and building STAAR
                                                                                                              Educator involvement

    Assessment design                                             Passage and item development
                                                 3. Educator       4. Professional                                  6. Educator
      1. Assessment          2. Assessment                                              5. TEA content
                                                   advisory         item writers                                  external review
    design framework         blueprints are                                            specialists review
                                                 committees         develop new                                 committees review
      is developed*           developed*                                               passages & items
                                              provide feedback*   passages & items                               passages & items

    Test construction                                             Field testing
       12. Educator                            10. Operational                           8. Field tested
                                                                  9. Items with good
     “rangefinding” to       11. Items are      test forms are                              items and            7. Items are field
                                                                  data are added to
    support consistent      accommodated      created from item                        statistical data are            tested
                                                                     the item bank
     grading of essays                               bank                                    reviewed

    Admin and quality control                 Scoring and reporting
                                                15. Standard
     13. Assessments        14. Performance       setting is       16. Assessments     17. Score reporting         18. Technical
     are administered            review        completed with         are scored             occurs             reports are written
                                               educator input*

    *Does not occur every year

                                                                                                                                      55
Classroom teachers, instructional coaches, campus and district content
specialists, and campus administrators can serve in a variety of ways
 Assessment Design and Standard-Setting:
• Subject-area advisory groups – groups of educators are convened to provide
  feedback on subject-area-specific assessment design topics
 • STAAR redesign focus groups – groups of educators are convened to provide
   input on implementation of the components of the STAAR redesign
 • Standard-setting meetings – groups of educators are convened to provide
   recommendations on cut scores for performance standards
                                                                                        Visit the Texas
                                                                                     Assessment Learning
 Passage and Item Development and Test Construction:                                 Management System
 • Educator passage review – each potential passage for the RLA test is reviewed           to apply
   and approved by a committee of Texas educators
 • Educator item review – each potential question for a state test is reviewed and
   approved by a committee of Texas educators
 • Constructed response rangefinding – educators are convened to set the
   scoring boundaries for student essays based on the rubric
Standard setting will occur in Spring 2023, delaying the release
of STAAR results but ensuring their accuracy
                                                                                                                  Educator involvement

                                                                                                      This delay will only occur
     Assessment
       Standarddesign setting is the process for defining what   Passageitand item developmentin 2023. Test results will be
       means
       1. Assessmentto be on   grade level. The
                           2. Assessment           process includes
                                               3. Educator
                                                 advisory
                                                                  4. Professional
                                                                   item writers
                                                                                     5. TEA content reported much faster in
                                                                                                               6. Educator
                                                                                                             external review
       scaling
       is developed*and linking
     design framework
                                   studies and
                            blueprints are
                             developed*         teacher
                                               committees
                                            provide feedback*
                                                              committees.
                                                                   develop new
                                                                 passages & items
                                                                                   specialists review
                                                                                    passages & items 2024 and beyond.
                                                                                                           committees review
                                                                                                            passages & items

        Standard-setting is conducted when the assessment
     Test   construction
        changes         significantly (e.g., when TEKS are revised),  Field testing
        and    periodically11.in-between
        12. Educator
      “rangefinding” to           Items are
                                                 significant
                                                  10. Operational changes to
                                                   test forms are
                                                                      9. Items with good
                                                                                             8. Field tested
                                                                                                items and            7. Items are field
                                                                      data are added to
        validate
     support consistent
      grading of essays
                        the continued
                              accommodated
                                            accuracy     of  results.
                                                 created from item
                                                        bank
                                                                         the item bank
                                                                                           statistical data are
                                                                                                 reviewed
                                                                                                                           tested

     Admin and quality control                    Scoring and reporting
                                                    15. Standard
      13. Assessments        14. Performance          setting is         16. Assessments   17. Score reporting         18. Technical
      are administered            review           completed with           are scored           occurs             reports are written
                                                   educator input*

     *Does not occur every year

                                                                                                                                          57
Resources to support educators can be found on the STAAR
Redesign webpage

      https://tea.texas.gov/student-assessment/assessment-initiatives/hb-3906/staar-redesign

                                                                                               58
Resources include…
A. Full length practice tests that resemble the redesigned STAAR, and new
   question type samplers by content area and grade level
B. Overview of new question types by content area and grade level
C. Scoring and reporting guides by content area for new question types
   (constructed response scoring guides to be released in October)
D. Updated blueprints by content area and grade level
E. Policy on which students qualify for a special paper administration
F. Updated STAAR Redesign FAQs

                                                                            59
A
    Online practice tests and samplers of new item types are also
    available to students, educators, and families
              Online practice tests, administered on the same platform as STAAR,
              are available at www.texasassessment.gov

                                                                             Practice tests reflect
                                                                               updated STAAR
                                                                             blueprints, but they
                                                                             have not undergone
                                                                            psychometric analysis
                                                                           and should not be used
                                                                              to assess student
                                                                                performance

                                                                                                      60
B
     A one-page overview provides descriptions of each question type and
     details which content areas and grade levels they may appear in

    A brief description of
     how each question
       type functions
                                                              Content areas and
                                                             grade levels for each
                                                              new question type

                                                                                     61
C
    A scoring and reporting guide for each content area explains
    how new question types will be scored and reported

    One guide per content area
    provides an overview of each
    new question type, including:
     Examples from the sampler
     Sample responses, including
      potential partial credit
     What educators could see in
      the reporting system after
      STAAR is administered

                                                                   62
C
     In October, we will publish scoring guides for short and extended
     constructed response items with real student responses
    Scoring guides will break down how
    specific questions will be scored using
    real student responses:
                                                             A TAA will be
     Available for both SCRs and ECRs                      sent out when
     Available for all content areas by grade               constructed
      band                                                     response
                                                            scoring guides
     Aligned to the scoring rubrics                        are available in
     Include samples of student responses                      October
      that represent each score point
    All constructed response rubrics were
    developed in consultation with the
    Educator Advisory Committee and were
    reviewed and approved by educators
D
    Final blueprints for STAAR redesign are available for each
    content area and grade level
    Each blueprint includes a breakdown of the       Reading Language Arts (RLA) blueprints also
    number of questions on each test and a general   include a breakdown of passages, reading load,
    overview of how STAAR questions are developed    genres, and passage considerations, including a
    and reviewed by Texas teachers                   note about cross-curricular passages

                                                                                                       64
E
    Online testing policy provides guidance to districts about which
    students qualify for a special paper administration
                                  The policy was designed with feedback from
                                   special education educators.
                                  A student may test on paper if a required
                                   accommodation documented in the student’s
                                   individualized education program (IEP), individual
                                   accommodation plan (IAP), or Section 504
                                   paperwork cannot be delivered in an online
                                   format or if a student is unable to access an online
                                   test due to a student’s educational placement.
                                  Local 504 and admission, review, and dismissal
                                   (ARD) committees are responsible for determining
                                   which students meet the criteria above. TEA
                                   approval is not required.

                                                                                      65
F
    The STAAR Redesign FAQs document will continue to be updated over
    time, and video FAQs have been added to TexasAssessment.gov

         Please submit questions about the STAAR redesign to the Student Assessment Help Desk

                                                                                                66
We are grateful for your time and attention and would
appreciate your feedback about the STAAR redesign

                                                    Survey Link

           To earn 1 CPE credit hour, remember to include your name and
           email address in the optional fields at the bottom of the survey

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