SUMMARY OF 2017 BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS - APRIL 2017 WHERE LEADERS MEET TO UNLOCK BC'S FULL POTENTIAL - Business Council of ...

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SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS

APRIL 2017

WHERE LEADERS MEET TO UNLOCK BC'S FULL POTENTIAL
This document is not a comprehensive listing of all commitments contained in
the three platforms. It covers the platform proposals and commitments that
Business Council policy staff judge to be most salient.

Full party platforms are available on each party's website at the following links:
    •    BC Liberal Party (https://www.bcliberals.com/platform/)
    •    BC New Democratic Party (https://www.bcndp.ca/platform)
    •    BC Green Party (http://www.bcgreens.ca/platform)

For commentary and analysis from the Business Council of BC on key aspects
of the parties' election commitments, follow our blog series which will look
at topics including fiscal policy, taxation, innovation, human capital and
transportation.

               Click on this icon throughout this document to be taken directly
               to relevant BCBC commentary, or visit www.BCBC.com.
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                              APRIL 2017

TAXES, FEES AND FISCAL POLICY
 FISCAL POLICY: BUDGET BALANCE AND RELATED
LIBERALS                                           NDP                                      GREEN
•Commits to 4 balanced budgets                    •Balance the budget in 2017/18            •Proposed new expenditures exceed
                                                                                             new revenue slightly in 2018/2019
•Protect the Prosperity Fund                      •A loose commitment to balance in
                                                                                             and 2019/2020
                                                   the following two years – “but not
•Eliminate the operating debt by 2021
                                                   at the expense of children, seniors,     •Note “new” revenue includes existing
•Phase out BC Hydro’s payment to                   families…”                                budget contingencies and projected
 government by 2022, starting in 2017                                                        surpluses so small deficits in the
                                                                                             above noted years are likely
                                                                                            •Introduce a Fiscal Responsibility Act
                                                                                             requiring the budget to be balanced
              Click for BCBC Commentary:                                                     on average over a government’s term
              Fiscal Planning and the Economic Cycle                                         in office

 PROVINCIAL REVENUE: OVERVIEW
LIBERALS                                           NDP                                      GREEN
•Same revenue projections as                      •Outlines an additional $530 million      •Outlines an additional $1.2 billion in
 presented in Budget 2017                          in total revenue in 2017/18 and an        fiscal 2017/18, followed by $3.11 billion,
                                                   additional $1.15 billion and $1.39        $4.0 billion and $4.6 billion more
•No tax increases proposed in the
                                                   billion in the subsequent fiscal years    revenue in the following three years
 platform
                                                  •Approximately 60% of the additional      •Approximately 70% of the new
•Previously announced tax reductions
                                                   revenue comes from tax increases          revenue comes from tax increases
 (the largest being MSP reductions)
                                                   (see below)                               (see below) while the remaining 30%
 are maintained in the platform
                                                                                             is from the contingency allowance
                                                  •The other ~40% comes from
                                                                                             and existing fiscal room in Budget
                                                   reallocating existing money from the
                                                                                             2017 and “internal re-purposing”
                                                   Prosperity Fund and from additional
                                                   economic growth generated via new
                                                   public infrastructure and “cutting
                                                   waste”

 BUSINESS TAXES
LIBERALS                                           NDP                                      GREEN
•Maintain carbon tax freeze until 2021            •Corporate income tax rises to 12%,       •Corporate tax rate up to 12%, from 11%
 while other provinces catch up                    from 11%                                 •Increase the carbon tax by $10 per
•Cut the small business tax rate to 2%            •Match federally mandated carbon           year for 4 years (starting in 2018)
 (announced in Budget 2017)                        price increases to 2022                  •Eliminate “boutique tax credits”
•Eliminate PST on electricity for                 •Cut small business tax rate to 2%        •Extend carbon tax to fugitive and
 business (announced in Budget 2017)              •Promise to freeze BC Hydro rates;         vented emissions (starting at $10/ton)
•50% MSP premium reduction in 2018,                presumably also applies to businesses    •Apply carbon tax to slash pile
 based on household income (many                   (although this is not specified)          burning
 employers pay employee premiums)                 •MSP premiums will be eliminated          •Work with the federal government to
                                                   by end of the first term (benefitting     streamline business and consumption
                                                   employers who pay these for their         taxes over time
                                                   employees)
                                                                                            •Roll MSP premiums into payroll
                                                                                             and income taxes (this likely would
                                                                                             impose new costs on employers)

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                       1
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                                APRIL 2017

TAXES, FEES AND FISCAL POLICY (CONT'D)
 PERSONAL TAXES
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                       GREEN
•50% MSP premium reduction in                  •Increase taxes on individuals with       •Establish a working group to develop
 2018, for families and individuals with        incomes over $150,000                     proposals to overhaul the tax system
 family net incomes up to $120,000             •Keep Budget 2017’s 50% reduction         •Increase share of tax contributed
•Freeze personal income tax rates for           in MSP premiums. Fully eliminate          by those earning over $108,460 per
 the next 4 years                               premiums within 4 years, and              year (by 1% in 2017/18, rising to 3% in
                                                establish a panel to advise how to        2020/21)
•Introduce a new tax credit for car
                                                protect health care funding and
 sharing services                                                                        •Roll MSP premiums into payroll tax
                                                provide needed revenues                   and personal income taxes
•Introduce an Active Seniors tax
 credit                                        •“Freeze BC Hydro rates” (likely for      •Introduce a sliding scale for Property
                                                1 year, but the platform does not         Transfer Tax (PTT) from 0% to 12%
•Introduce Respite Tax Credit for               specify)
 people caring for seniors or family                                                     •Introduce a “Speculation PTT”
                                               •When carbon taxes rise to match
 with disabilities
                                                federal mandate, rebates will be
•$3000 tax credit for volunteer                 provided to 80% of families                   Click for BCBC Commentary:
 firefighters and search and rescue                                                           MSP Premiums Commitments & the
 workers                                                                                      Potential for 55% Personal Income Tax Rates

 REAL ESTATE / HOUSING
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                      GREEN
•$700 million in the BC HOME                   •Institute an annual $400 renter’s        •Expand the foreign buyers tax across
 Partnership program for down-                  rebate                                    the province and increase it to 30%
 payment assistance                            •Introduce an annual 2% absentee          •Tax capital gains in excess of
•Expand Home Renovation Tax Credit              speculators’ tax                          $750,000 on principal residences for
 eligibility for secondary suites                                                         homes owned for less than 5 years
                                               •Establish a multi-agency task force to
•Raise threshold for the First Time             fight tax fraud and money laundering     •Make the home owner grant income
 Home Buyers’ program exemption to              in the BC real estate market              based (no details provided)
 $500,000                                      •Pass legislation requiring fair tenant   •Introduce a “progressive property tax
•Double the Home Renovation Tax                 treatment during renovations and          system” (noted above)
 Credit to $20,000                              demolitions of rental property
•Increase housing supply by working            •Build more affordable rental, non-
 with municipalities to speed up                profit, co-op and other housing units
 permitting                                     over 10 years

 FEES AND OTHER CHARGES AFFECTING INDIVIDUALS
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                      GREEN
•Cap bridge tolls at $500 annually             •Eliminate all bridge tolls               •Work with Metro Vancouver mayors
                                                                                          to introduce a “rational tolling system”
•Cap ICBC rate increase at 4.9% while          •Stop a possible 42% increase in ICBC
 an independent review is undertaken            rates (not clear what rate increases     •Design a basic income pilot to
                                                would be allowed)                         determine if it is an effective way to
•BCUC will limit BC Hydro rate
                                                                                          reduce poverty
 increases at 2.6% per year in the             •Roll back ferry fares on small routes
 medium term                                    by 15%, freeze rates on major routes,    •Require retailers to display tax
                                                and restore seniors’ 100% weekday         included prices
                                                discount

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                             2
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                        APRIL 2017

INFRASTRUCTURE AND CAPITAL INVESTMENT
 ROAD TRANSPORTATION AND TRANSIT
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                      GREEN
•Introduce legislation to enable               •On ride sharing, “… harness the         •Spend $25 million annually to
 ridesharing companies to operate in            benefits of ride-sharing services to     address frequency of service issues
 BC                                             build on the existing taxi system.”      and ensure affordable fares in public
                                                                                         transit
•Legislate a tax credit for people who         •Support the Mayors’ Council vision
 use car sharing services                       for Metro Vancouver transportation      •Invest an additional $152 million to
                                                                                         match federal contributions for public
•Match federal funding for new public          •Develop a new Translink governance
                                                                                         transit infrastructure projects
 transit projects                               model
                                                                                        •Examine tools such as mobility
•Increase funding to BC Transit and            •Eliminate the existing referendum
 Handy-Dart services                            requirement for new transit funding      pricing to manage congestion in
                                                                                         urban areas
•Increase transit in Sea-to-Sky                •Work with Translink and BC Transit to
                                                                                        •Suspend work on Massey tunnel
 corridor and study possibility of              improve HandyDART service
                                                                                         replacement pending a review of
 commuter rail                                 •Promote efforts to fix the E&N           alternatives
•Complete the George Massey Bridge              railway track for commuter rail use
•Complete 6-laning and build
 interchanges between 216th and
 264th
•Complete four-laning of Trans-
 Canada from Kamloops to Alberta

 AIR AND PORT
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                     GREEN
•Invest in local and regional airports         •No significant commitments              •No significant commitments
•Fund the development of the
 business case for an inland Ashcroft
 port terminal

 FERRIES
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                     GREEN
•Provide a tax credit for ferry users;         •Roll back ferry fares on secondary      •Make BC Ferries a crown corporation
 by 2020, establish a loyalty program           routes by 15%, freeze rates on major     again
 for frequent users                             routes while a review is undertaken
•Re-introduce ferry service between            •Restore seniors’ free travel on
 Port Hardy and Bella Coola (2018               weekdays
 tourist season)                               •“We will allow BC shipyards to bid
                                                competitively on every new ferry
                                                built”

 OTHER INFRASTRUCTURE
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                     GREEN
•Early warning earthquake system for           •Accelerate seismic upgrades to          •Review current capital spending
 schools and hospitals                          school buildings                         plans, including seismic upgrading
                                                                                         of schools, to determine if they align
                                                                                         with BC Green priorities

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                   3
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                            APRIL 2017

INFRASTRUCTURE AND CAPITAL INVESTMENT (CONT'D)
 CAPITAL SPENDING: OVERALL
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                         GREEN
•Committed to increasing capital               •Allocates an additional $1.4 billion       •Additional capital spending of $50
 spending by $1.7 billion beyond                annually in new capital investments         million this fiscal year, followed by
 what was previously planned (over 3            for the next five years starting in 2018    increases of around $700 million in
 years) in Budget 2017, in part to fully                                                    the subsequent 3 fiscal years
                                               •Leverage federal contributions
 leverage federal contributions                                                            •Commitment to review current
                                                                                            government’s capital plan

SECTOR SPECIFIC POLICIES
 TECH SECTOR
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                        GREEN
•Provide an additional $87 million             •Support the technology sector by           •Invest $35 million over 4 years to
 towards the BC Tech Strategy                  “improving tax credits…and restoring         support talent development to
                                                the Innovative Clean Energy Program”        grow the “green economy”, plus
•Establish an Innovative Ideas Fund
                                                                                            another $120 million on research and
 to encourage purchases of new                 •Invest $100 million to expand
                                                                                            the commercialization of “climate
 technology products                            technology-related university and
                                                                                            friendly” technologies
                                                college programs
•Change public sector procurement
                                                                                           •Establish an Innovation Commission
 policies to support the use of                •Increase local technology companies’
                                                                                            to support innovation and business
 innovative BC technologies                     access to government IT contracts
                                                                                            development in the tech sector
                                                and related procurement
•Create a Centre for Data-Driven
                                                                                           •Invest $50 million in new incubators
 Innovation
                                                                                            and accelerators for small and mid-
•Reinvigorate Robson Square as                                                              sized tech firms
 centre of innovation

 WINE / BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                        GREEN
•Develop an international marketing            •Establish a BC beer, wine and spirits      •No significant commitments
 strategy for BC wine, beer, cider              advisory panel to work on increasing
                                                domestic sales of BC products
•Support a new wine centre of
 excellence in Penticton                       •Work to expand market access for BC
                                                wine across Canada and abroad
•Maintain moratorium on the number
 of private liquor store licenses
 through 2022

 TOURISM
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                        GREEN
•Work with First Nations to double             •No significant commitments                 •No significant commitments
 the number of Aboriginal tourism
 businesses by 2021
•Work with YVR to increase the
 number of international flights
 and carriers - target of 25 million
 passengers by 2020

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                     4
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                         APRIL 2017

SECTOR SPECIFIC POLICIES (CONT'D)
 FILM / TELEVISION / CREATIVE SECTOR
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                       GREEN
•Expand the Interactive Digital Media          •Expand BC’s film labour tax credit to    •No significant commitments
 Tax Credit to cover augmented                  include BC writers
 and virtual reality commercial                •Double investment in the BC Arts
 applications                                   Council over 4 years
                                               •Invest in an Arts Infrastructure
                                                Fund and leverage federal cultural
                                                infrastructure dollars
                                               •Increase investment in Creative BC

 FORESTRY
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                      GREEN
•Provide $9 million for the Forest             •Offer incentives to BC builders who      •Enact a modern, evidence-based BC
 Carbon Initiative                              use engineered wood products and          Forest and Range Ecology Act
                                                to companies starting innovative
•Commit $5 million annually to grow                                                      •Develop an Old-Growth Forest
                                                wood manufacturing operations
 markets in China and India through                                                       Inventory Act
 Forest Innovation Investment                  •“…find fair and lasting solutions that   •Place further restrictions on the
                                                keep more logs in BC for processing”
•Promote more new tall-wood                                                               export of raw logs
 building construction, including by                                                     •Remove the PST from machinery
 pushing other jurisdictions to allow                                                     and equipment purchased by
 them in their building codes                                                             sawmills and other value added wood
•Increase wood fibre utilization in the                                                   processors (note: this exemption
 BC interior by 1 million cubic metres                                                    already exists)
•Increase the number of seedlings                                                        •Establish a Forest Opportunities
 planted under the Forests for                                                            Panel to identify priorities for
 Tomorrow Program                                                                         innovation

 AGRICULTURE / AQUACULTURE
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                      GREEN
•Provide $5 million to the BC Tree             •“…revitalize the land reserve and the    •Enhance protection of farm land and
 Fruit industry for a replanting                Agricultural Land Commission…”            increase proportion of ALR land in
 program in the Okanagan Valley                                                           use for agricultural purposes
                                               •“…help hospitals and care facilities
•Increase Grow Local and Buy Local              increase their use of BC grown and       •Allocate $30 million to strengthen
 programs                                       processed foods…”                         the long-term “viability of the
                                                                                          agriculture sector…” and increase
•Provide $500,000 for research                 •Bring back an enhanced Buy BC
                                                                                          the BC-produced share of food
 into closed containment finfish                marketing program
                                                                                          consumed in the province
 aquaculture                                   •Develop a BC Food Innovation Centre
•New Centre for Salmon Research in
 Campbell River

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                 5
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                                 APRIL 2017

SECTOR SPECIFIC POLICIES (CONT'D)
 MINING
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                        GREEN
•Invest $18 million for mine permitting        •“…continued support of the mining         •No significant commitments
 and oversight improvements                     flow-through share tax credit, the
                                                mineral exploration tax credit and
•Target 8 new mines permitted, under
                                                by removing the PST from electricity
 construction or in operation by 2022
                                                used in mining.” (all already in place)
•Ensure nine upgrades/expansions
                                               •Establish a BC Mining Jobs Task
 to operating mines are permitted by
                                                Force to make jobs secure and mines
 2020
                                                viable as commodity prices fluctuate
                                               •Expand role of the BC Geological
                                                Survey and use GeoScience and
                                                BCGS data to inform land use
                                                planning and partnerships with First
                                                Nations

 MANUFACTURING
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                        GREEN
•Work to increase the number of BC             •No significant commitments                •No significant commitments
 advanced manufacturers accessing
 federal defense and security
 procurement by 20% by 2020

HEALTH CARE
 MSP
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                        GREEN
•See above                                     •See above                                 •See above

 ACCESSIBILITY AND CORE SERVICES
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                        GREEN
•$2.7 billion towards new hospitals            •Establish new Urgent Family Care          •$100 million for expansion of support
                                                Centres to improve access to health        for inter-professional, integrated
•$225 million over 3 years to reduce
                                                professionals and reduce emergency         primary care to be provided by a
 surgical wait times
                                                room wait times                            variety of health professionals
•Increase the number of doctors
 graduating from BC medical
 programs to 400 a year by 2025
•Expand programs to fast-track
 international physicians into clinical
 practice in rural communities
•Train 500 additional nurses by 2022
•Work with provincial medical
 credentialing colleges to expand                                                               Click for BCBC Commentary:
 scope of practice of nurse                                                                     MSP Premiums Commitments & the
 practitioners in BC                                                                            Potential for 55% Personal Income Tax Rates

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                           6
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                       APRIL 2017

HEALTH CARE (CONT'D)
 SENIORS CARE
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                    GREEN
•$500 million to ensure seniors in             •Strike an all-party Select Standing   •$200 million to address staffing in
 residential care facilities are provided       Committee on Seniors to examine the    public senior care facilities
 with a minimum of 3.36 care hours/             topic and make recommendations
 day
•Introduce an Active Seniors Tax
 Credit to support and promote
 seniors leading active and healthy
 lifestyles

 PRESCRIPTION DRUGS
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                    GREEN
•No significant commitments                    •Work with federal government to       •Develop a proposal to implement an
                                                develop a national pharmacare          essential drugs program beginning in
                                                program and support efforts to bulk    2019 to reduce costs of prescription
                                                purchase medication                    drugs

 MENTAL HEALTH & ADDICTIONS
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                   GREEN
•Confirm $165 million for youth                •Create a Ministry of Mental Health    •$80 million to fund early intervention,
 mental health needs and substance              and Addictions                         youth mental health, supervised
 abuse issues                                                                          injection sites, and community
                                                                                       centres for rehabilitation

EDUCATION
 K-12
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                   GREEN
•$2 billion in capital spending over           •$30 million/year to fund classrooms   •Increase funding for public schools,
 the next three years for K-12 schools          supplies and school equipment          beginning in 2017/2018 at $220
                                                                                       million and rising to $1.46 billion in
•Strive to secure another long-term            •Comprehensive review of BC’s
                                                                                       2020/2021
 contract with BCTF                             current K-12 funding formula
                                                                                      •Review the funding model for the
•$228 million to fund enrollment
                                                                                       K-12 public education system
 growth
•Improve Aboriginal high school
 completion rates, with a target of
 over 55% by 2020

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                 7
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                          APRIL 2017

EDUCATION (CONT'D)
 POST-SECONDARY
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                      GREEN
•Budget 2017 earmarked $2.6                    •$50 million over 2 years to create a     •Invest up to $20 million per year to
 billion in capital spending by post-           new graduate student scholarship          support mentoring and networking
 secondary institutions for new                 fund                                      at post-secondary institutions to
 buildings and infrastructure renewal                                                     promote entrepreneurship, leadership
                                               •$100 million to expand technology-
 over 3 years                                                                             and business skills development
                                                related post-secondary programs
•Create 1000 new seats in Science,
 Technology, Engineering and Math
 (STEM) in BC post-secondary
 institutions by 2022
•Post-secondary tech-related degree
 program co-op placements will
 be doubled, and MITACs’ student
 research program will be expanded
 by two-thirds to over 800 internships
 annually

 STUDENT AID & AFFORDABILITY
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                      GREEN
•Maintain the current 2% cap on                •Cap tuition fees at universities and     •Offer tax forgiveness of up to
 tuition and fee increases                      colleges                                  $2,000/year for up to 5 years to
                                                                                          assist graduates in repaying debt
•Lower the interest rate on student            •Eliminate interest on student loans
 loans to the prime interest rate              •Establish a new $1000 completion
                                                grant for graduates of college,
                                                university and skilled trades programs

 SKILLS UPGRADING & ADULT BASIC EDUCATION
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                      GREEN
•Complete the redirection of $3                •Eliminate fees for Adult Basic           •$10 million per year to ensure free
 billion in training-related investments        Education and ESL courses                 adult basic education
 to focus on skills and direct more                                                      •$10 million per year for in-service
 investments into programs for                                                            skills training for workers in small and
 in-demand jobs by 2024                                                                   medium-sized enterprises (SMEs),
•Create a new Truck Logger Training                                                       and retraining for those displaced by
 Credit to help offset the cost to train                                                  automation or changing markets
 people on the job
•Make permanent the BC Training Tax
 Credit
•Continue Canada-BC Jobs Grant to
 provide up to $15,000 to offset the
 cost of training new employees in
 high demand occupations
•Continue to invest in the success
 of the Single Parent Employment
 Initiative with a goal of having 10,000
 single parents apply for the program
 and 5000 starting jobs

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                  8
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                        APRIL 2017

HOUSING
 SUPPLY
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                      GREEN
•Work with post-secondary                      •Build 114,000 affordable rental, non-   •Invest $750 million to support
 institutions to develop new student            profit, co-op and owner-purchase         construction of approximately 4000
 housing financing rules to allow               housing units through partnerships,      new units of affordable housing per
 student housing to be built without            over 10 years                            year
 impacting the provincial debt load or         •Change regulations to allow colleges    •Protect existing social housing and
 credit rating                                  and universities to build affordable     reduce operating costs by investing
                                                on- and near-campus rental housing,      $100 million/year in retrofits and
                                                and ensure student renters receive       renovations of older units
                                                the renter’s rebate of $400 per year    •Introduce incentives for construction
                                                                                         and/or conversion of existing
                                                                                         buildings for rental property

 TAX INITIATIVES
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                     GREEN
•Double the Home Renovation Tax                •Introduce a 2% absentee owner           •Enhance progressive nature of
 Credit to $20,000 to make home                 speculators’ tax                         property transfer tax (PTT) by
 improvements to accommodate                                                             introducing a sliding scale from 0%
 seniors or family members with                                                          on the first $200,000 for a property’s
 disabilities                                                                            value, to 12% on properties valued
                                                                                         over $3 million
•Extend Home Renovation Tax Credit
 eligibility to those renovating their                                                  •Apply the PTT to the transfer of
 home to accommodate a secondary                                                         beneficial ownership
 suite                                                                                  •Introduce a speculation PTT to
•No mention of Property Transfer Tax                                                     discourage “flipping”
 or further changes to foreign buyers’                                                  •Expand the foreign buyers’ tax
 tax                                                                                     to apply across the province, and
                                                                                         increase the rate to 30%
                                                                                        •Introduce measures to curtail lifetime
                                                                                         capital gains tax exemption in excess
                                                                                         of $750,000 on principal residences
                                                                                        •Introduce a progressive property
                                                                                         tax system that imposes a surtax
                                                                                         based on property value and allows
                                                                                         homeowners to credit rental income
                                                                                         and their previous year’s BC income
                                                                                         tax against the surtax

 AFFORDABILITY & HOUSING AID
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                     GREEN
•Raise the threshold of the First Time         •Provide a refundable renter’s rebate    •Begin the transition from home
 Home Buyers’ Program exemption to              of $400 per rental household in BC       owner grants (HOG) to a system of
 $500,000                                       each year.                               income-based grants, starting in 2019
•Invest $700 million in the BC HOME
 Partnership program to provide
 mortgage down payment assistance
 loans to more first-time home buyers
 over the next 3 years

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                  9
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                           APRIL 2017

SOCIAL POLICY & COMMUNITIES
 INCOME AID & SECURITY
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                         GREEN
•Develop a Low Income Families in              •Raise all income assistance rates by       •Transition to liveable incomes with an
 Transition (LIFT) pilot program that           $100/month                                  increase in Persons with Disabilities,
 provides temporary assistance to                                                           income assistance and shelter
 low-income single working parents                                                          allowance rates
 so they can take time away from
 employment, or reduce hours,
 without financial penalty; and assist
 with training, childcare and transit
 costs while upgrading or acquiring
 new skills

 CHILD CARE
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                        GREEN
•Increase investment in childcare by           •Bring in $10 a day childcare over          •Raise early childhood education
 $352 million                                   time (up to 10 years); part-time care       funding to $1.4 billion by 2020/2021
                                                for $7 a day, with no fee for families
•Create 5,000 new child care spaces                                                        •Phase in funding for a comprehensive
                                                with annual incomes below $40,000
 in 2017, with a goal of up to 13,000                                                       program for ECE. The program would
                                                a year. The program will first focus on
 spaces by 2020                                                                             be treated as a taxable benefit, so
                                                children under the age of two, before       that families with incomes over
•Invest $120 million/year for the Child         gradually expanding to cover other          $80,000 will pay tax on the benefit
 Care Subsidy program                           pre-kindergarten children
                                                                                           •Provide free daycare for working
•Maintain the BC Early Childhood Tax
                                                                                            parents with children under 3
 Benefit
                                                                                           •Up to 25 hours free early childhood
                                                                                            education per week for 3&4 year-olds
                                                                                           •Up to $500 per month for families
                                                                                            with children under 3 and a stay at
                                                                                            home parent

 DISABILITY AID
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                        GREEN
•$199 million to increase the                  •Raise all disability assistance rates by   •Begin the transition to liveable
 assistance rates for people with               $100/month                                  incomes with an increase in Persons
 disabilities                                                                               with Disabilities (PWD), income
                                                                                            assistance and shelter allowance rates
•Introduce a Respite Tax Credit of
 up to $2,500 for people caring for
 seniors or family members with
 disabilities

 LOW-INCOME BENEFITS
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                        GREEN
•Increase the net income threshold             •Support social assistance recipients       •Work with the federal government to
 for low-income individuals to $19,749          as they re-enter the workforce by           provide a low-income benefit of up to
 to qualify for the BC Tax Reduction            allowing them to keep an additional         $205/month for low-income families
 Credit                                         $200 a month in earnings exemptions

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                    10
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                        APRIL 2017

SOCIAL POLICY & COMMUNITIES (CONT'D)
 CHILDREN IN CARE
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                      GREEN
•Invest $70 million to keep First              •Implement the recommendations           •Invest $100 million over 4 years to
 Nation families together and better            from Grand Chief Ed John’s report        enhance child protection services
 support children currently in care             and provide better supports to keep     •Introduce basic income support
                                                Aboriginal children at home and out      for youth aged 18-24 who are
                                                of care                                  transitioning out of foster care.
                                                                                         Estimated cost: $60m/year

 RURAL ECONOMY
LIBERALS                                                                                NDP
•The BC Rural Dividend will be extended, providing $25 M/year to assist rural           •No significant commitments
 communities with a population of 25,000 or less to reinvigorate and diversify
 local economies
•Invest $40 million to provide 100% high-speed internet connectivity for all
                                                                                        GREEN
 British Columbians before 2021                                                         •No significant commitments

LABOUR AND EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
 COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS AND THE BC LABOUR CODE
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                     GREEN
•Continue to secure long-lasting, fair,        •No specific commitments. The word       •No significant commitments
 and affordable contracts with public-         “labour” only appears once in the
 sector employees when contracts                platform document. No mention of
 expire in 2019                                 Worksafe BC
•Maintain the current BC Labour Code

 EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                     GREEN
•Ensure elected officials are subject          •Ensure employment standards are         •No significant commitments
 to WorkSafeBC healthy workplace                enforced in a way that recognizes the
 and anti-bullying regulations                  changing nature of the workplace
•Amend the Employment Standards                •Make workplace safety a priority, and
 Act to protect people fleeing violent          enforce workplace safety rules
 situations from losing their jobs             •Provide incentives to public
•By legislation, require WorkSafeBC             sector employers to hire and train
 to develop a policy that requires              apprentices
 surplus funds be returned to
 employers

 MINIMUM WAGE
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                     GREEN
•No significant commitments                    •Phase in a $15/hour minimum wage        •Establish an arm's-length fair wages
                                                by 2021. Then index the minimum          commission to recommend a new
                                                wage to inflation                        minimum wage and oversee regular
                                                                                         rate reviews
Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                 11
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                          APRIL 2017

IMMIGRATION AND TALENT
 TALENT ACQUISITION & REGULATION
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                         GREEN
•Work with the federal government             •Work with the federal government            •No significant commitments
 to increase the skilled tech talent           to increase BC’s quota under the
 immigrating to BC                             Provincial Nominee Program and
                                               increase the province’s control over
•No mention of Provincial Nominee
                                               the terms of qualification
 Program or temporary foreign worker
 program                                      •Improve processes to assess and
                                               recognize the credentials of foreign-
                                               trained professionals
                                              •Bring in a Temporary Foreign Worker
                                               registry similar to Manitoba’s to
                                               develop information to help protect
                                               workers
                                              •End the collection of illegal
                                               recruitment fees from Temporary
                                               Foreign Workers

ENVIRONMENT AND LAND USE
 REGULATORY STREAMLINING
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                        GREEN
•Maintain the net zero regulatory              •Update environmental assessment            •Review the environmental legislative
 requirement: for any new regulation            legislation, including by recognizing       framework to ensure the regulatory
 introduced, an existing one is                 the right to clean, safe drinking water,    environment promotes the adoption
 removed                                        and also to require consideration of        of green technologies and practices
                                                cumulative effects in EA reviews
                                               •Assess mining applications with
                                                an improved, properly resourced
                                                approvals process

 COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                        GREEN
•$9 million for Environmental                  •Establish an independent oversight         •No significant commitments
 Management Act compliance and                  unit for compliance/enforcement, and
 enforcement                                    provide it with adequate resources

 LAND USE PLANNING
LIBERALS                                        NDP
•No significant commitments                    •Modernize land-use planning to sustainably manage ecosystems, rivers, lakes,
                                                watersheds, forests and old growth forests, while accounting for cumulative
                                                effects. Take an evidence-based scientific approach and use the ecosystem-
GREEN                                           based management of the Great Bear Rainforest as a model
•No significant commitments                    •Expand the role of the BC Geological Survey (BCGS) and use GeoScience
                                                and BCGS data to inform land use planning initiatives in partnership with First
                                                Nations

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                   12
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                           APRIL 2017

ENVIRONMENT AND LAND USE (CONT'D)

 CLIMATE CHANGE
LIBERALS                                        NDP
•Make sure the principles of                   •When the carbon price goes up, BC will match the federal mandate. Create
 affordability, competitiveness, and            a new climate action rebate to offset the costs for low and middle-income
 revenue neutrality are confirmed               families
 and respected as BC implements the            •Affirm BC’s legislated 2050 greenhouse gas emission reduction target and set
 Pan-Canadian Framework on Climate              a new legislated 2030 target of 40% below 2007 levels
 Change
                                               •Establish separate sector reduction goals and related plans for transportation
•Maintain the carbon tax freeze until           (30% emissions reduction by 2030), industry (30% reduction by 2030), and
 2021, while other Canadian provinces           buildings and homes (50% reduction by 2030)
 catch up to BC’s current $30/ton tax
•Maintain the Low-Income Climate
 Action Tax Credit                             GREEN
•Ensure BC’s energy-intensive,                 •Amend the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Targets Act to reflect an interim target
 trade-exposed industries are fully             of a 40% reduction below 2007 levels by 2030
 protected from any potential                  •Increase the carbon tax by $10 per year for 4 years beginning January 2018
 increase in the carbon tax
                                               •Extend the carbon tax to fugitive and vented emissions. The initial rate will be
•Affirm BC’s climate change target              $10 per tonne rising to $50 per tonne by 2021
 of reducing 2007 greenhouse gas
                                               •Apply the fugitive rate for the carbon tax, $36 per tonne, to forest slash pile
 emissions 80% by 2050
                                                burning, starting January 1, 2020
•Work with the federal government
                                               •Establish an emissions reduction target for carbon neutral government, and
 to finance upstream oil and gas
                                                allow public sector agencies to invest in internal emissions reductions, rather
 electrification, reforestation, and
                                                than requiring the purchase of external offsets to achieve carbon neutrality for
 flood mitigation programs
                                                government
•$40 million for the Clean Energy
                                               •Promote choices with a lower carbon footprint, including a ZEV mandate,
 Vehicle program
                                                low emissions vehicle (LEV) subsidies, LEV infrastructure, congestion pricing,
•Invest in pedestrian and cycling               distance-based insurance and transferable licence plates where the second
 infrastructure upgrades                        vehicle is zero emissions
                                               •Introduce Energy Performance Certification for residential properties that
                                                verify the GHG footprint of the property, to enable home buyers to assess the
                                                energy efficiency of a home
                                               •Implement a forest carbon strategy to take full advantage of the opportunities
                                                created by forest sinks
                                               •Invest $29 million over 4 years to enhance the scientific understanding of the
                                                effects of climate change in BC
                                               •Facilitate modal switching, including by increasing investment and providing
                                                more predictable funding for public transportation; keeping public transit fares
                                                affordable; ensuring the frequency of public transit service meets passenger
                                                needs; boosting investment in walking and biking infrastructure; facilitating ride
                                                sharing, car sharing and other cooperative transportation initiatives; providing
                                                more charging and safe storage facilities for electric bicycles; and ensuring road
                                                configurations and commuter routes are friendly for pedestrians, cyclists and
                                                motorcyclists
                                               •Use government procurement to encourage the greening of businesses,
                                                products and processes; allocate $20 million per year to support the adoption
                                                of green technology

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                   13
SUMMARY OF 2017
 BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                          APRIL 2017

 ENVIRONMENT AND LAND USE (CONT'D)

  WILDLIFE AND SPECIES AT RISK
 LIBERALS                                        NDP
•$27 million to support an enhanced             •Ban the grizzly bear trophy hunt
 provincial caribou recovery program            •Bring in a BC endangered species law and harmonize other laws so they are all
 to ensure caribou maintain self-                working towards the goal of protecting species
 sustaining populations
                                                •Work with the federal government, South Okanagan communities, and local
                                                 First Nations to create a plan to protect the large number of endangered
 GREEN                                           species in that area, as the federal government develops a new national park
•No significant commitments                     •Ensure dedicated funding for wildlife and habitat conservation
                                                •Put all funds from hunting licenses and tags into a dedicated fund for wildlife
                                                 and habitat conservation
                                                •Ensure the salmon farming industry does not endanger wild salmon by
                                                 implementing the recommendations of the Cohen Commission, keeping farm
                                                 sites out of important salmon migration routes, and supporting research and
                                                 transparent monitoring to minimize the risk of disease transfer from captive to
                                                 wild fish

 ENERGY

  RENEWABLES AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
 LIBERALS                                        NDP                                       GREEN
•No significant commitments                     •Create a PowerBC program to               •Work with neighbouring jurisdictions
                                                 consider renewable, modern energy          to expedite the phase out of thermal
                                                 sources for future energy needs.           electricity generation
                                                 Bring investment in wind, solar and       •Support the construction of a
                                                 other clean energy projects back to        transmission line to Alberta to allow
                                                 BC                                         BC to export excess green power to
                                                                                            Alberta

  BC HYDRO
LIBERALS                                         NDP                                       GREEN
•BC Hydro’s 10-year rate plan                   •PowerBC will protect BC Hydro             •Revisit the mandate of BC Hydro to
 submitted to the BCUC caps rates at             customers from skyrocketing bills,         optimise clean energy development,
 2.6% over the five years                        protect the environment, respect First     including grid storage for community
                                                 Nations land title, and ensure BC has      or privately generated power
•Phase out BC Hydro’s payment to
                                                 access to clean, affordable electricity
 government by 2022, starting in 2017
                                                •Revitalize BC Hydro programs to
•Restore the electricity intertie
                                                 promote energy efficiency and
 between BC and Alberta by
                                                “…launch new ones aimed at helping
 partnering with the federal
                                                 homeowners and businesses
 government
                                                 transform the places they live and
•Complete the new turbine                        work to make them healthier and
 installation at the Revelstoke                  more comfortable, while reducing
 Generating Station                              energy bills and climate pollution"
•Encourage the use of biomass as a
 fuel for energy generation
•Complete the Site C dam

 Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                    14
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                             APRIL 2017

ENERGY (CONT'D)
 LNG
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                          GREEN
•Work towards getting 3 LNG                    •Require LNG projects meet 4                 •Green Party does not support
 facilities moving to construction by           conditions - projects must offer jobs        developing an LNG industry in the
 2020                                           and training for British Columbians,         province
                                                especially local people; provide a
•Promote electrification in the LNG
                                                fair return for our resources; secure
 sector to reduce greenhouse gas
                                                full partnerships with local First
 emissions
                                                Nations; and complete a made-in-BC
                                                environmental assessment

 CLEAN FUELS
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                         GREEN
•Ensure BC natural gas expands as              •Appoint a scientific panel to review        •Introduce progressively more
 a transportation fuel by working               the practice of natural gas “fracking”       stringent requirements to adopt
 with industry to re-establish fueling          to ensure that gas is produced safely        low carbon fuels, including via fuel
 stations for heavy truck and fleet use         and the environment is protected             switching (residential, commercial,
                                                                                             manufacturing), increased use
•Protect the ability of homeowners
                                                                                             of biofuels in transportation and
 and businesses to use natural gas as
                                                                                             industrial applications and phasing
 an energy source across the province
                                                                                             out diesel in urban delivery fleet with
                                                                                             a diesel moratorium in 2025

 PIPELINES
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                         GREEN
•No significant commitments                    •"...will use every tool in our toolbox to   •Green Party does not support the
                                                stop the Kinder Morgan project from          Kinder Morgan pipeline expansion
                                                going ahead."                                project

 ENERGY EFFICIENCY
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                         GREEN
•No significant commitments                    •PowerBC (see above)                         •Adoption of international energy
                                                                                             efficiency standards for machinery,
                                                                                             appliances, buildings, industrial
                                                                                             processes and fleet (mandatory), and
                                                                                             communities (i.e., design)
                                                                                            •Introduce maintenance requirements
                                                                                             for pipelines and enhance compliance
                                                                                             and enforcement

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                    15
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                          APRIL 2017

FIRST NATIONS
 TRAINING AND EDUCATION
LIBERALS                                                                                  NDP
•Support First Nations’ involvement in the forest sector by tripling enrollment in        •Mandate government training and
 the First Nations Forestry Technical Training Program by 2019                             apprenticeship programs to prioritize
                                                                                           training for First Nations
•Support partnerships between First Nations and industry proponents to
 improve access to skills training and economic development opportunities
•Improve student outcomes for First Nation children to close gaps with non-               GREEN
 First Nation students                                                                    •No significant commitments

 BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
LIBERALS                                        NDP
•Help Indigenous businesses increase           •Seek partnerships with First Nations in meeting renewable energy targets
 their participation as suppliers and           through the proposed PowerBC program
 sub-contractors of major industrial           •Work with First Nations to reduce conflict by ensuring decisions affecting land,
 projects in communities across BC              air and water respect the law and allow all British Columbians to benefit from
•Work with Destination BC to expand             the sustainable development of natural resources
 and promote Aboriginal tourism                •Recognize and support the work of organizations working to increase First
 opportunities                                  Nations' participation in mining, forestry, technology, manufacturing, fishing
                                                and energy
GREEN                                          •Negotiate with First Nations leadership and communities about expanding
•No significant commitments                     opportunities for them to benefit from BC’s gaming industry

 CHILD WELFARE
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                       GREEN
•Implement the recommendations                 •Implement the recommendations             •No significant commitments
 from Grand Chief Ed John’s report              from Grand Chief Ed John’s report
                                                and provide better supports to keep
•Increase the number of First Nation
                                                Aboriginal children at home and out
 staff in the Ministry of Children &
                                                of care
 Families
                                               •Ensure Delegated Aboriginal
                                                Agencies are supported to offer core
                                                services at the same level offered to
                                                non-Aboriginal children

 RECONCILIATION AND CULTURE
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                       GREEN
•No significant commitments                    •Develop, in consultation with First       •No significant commitments
                                                Nations, a curriculum for Indigenous
                                                languages and for Indigenous history
                                               •Provide support to Indigenous
                                                communities seeking to revitalize
                                                connections to their languages
                                               •Provide reliable, dedicated funding
                                                and support for Friendship Centres

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                                  16
SUMMARY OF 2017
BC POLITICAL PARTY PLATFORMS                                                                                       APRIL 2017

FIRST NATIONS (CONT'D)
 HOUSING
LIBERALS                                       NDP                                        GREEN
•No significant commitments                    •Seek partnerships with First Nations      •No significant commitments
                                                as part of our commitment to build
                                                114,000 quality housing units in the
                                                next ten years

 UNDRIP
LIBERALS                                        NDP                                       GREEN
•No significant commitments                    •Adopt the UN Declaration on the           •No significant commitments
                                                Rights of Indigenous Peoples
                                               •Include in Ministers’ mandate letters
                                                a requirement that they review
                                                policies, programs and legislation to
                                                determine how to bring the principles
                                                of the Declaration to action in British
                                                Columbia

Where Leaders Meet to Unlock BC’s Full Potential | www.bcbc.com                                                            17
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