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THE JOURNAL OF SPORT, LEISURE & RISK WITH AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE

                                                                                                 ISSUE 28 // DECEMBER 2017

                            THE ASHES
 ISSUE 28

                            T H E U P S E T T H AT L E D TO D O M I N A N C E
   |
 DECEMBER 2017

                           AT RISK
                           S U E D A F T E R ‘ E XC ES S I V E
                           E X E R C I S E ’ CAU S ES I N J U RY

                           SPECTATORS BEHAVING BADLY
                           W H AT S H O U L D C LU B S D O ?
TOUCHLINEMAGAZINE.COM

                            UNDER ATTACK

                                          + LEGAL FOCUS   + AT RISK   + SPORTS SHORTS   + WORLD SPORT NEWS

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CONTENTS

                 06                             08   10

                 12                             15   18

                 20                             24   28

                 30                             34   37

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FEATURES
            Issue 26 // March 2017

                                                                                                 EDITORIAL | 04

                                                                                    WORLD SPORT NEWS | 06

                                                                                          THE ASHES 1989 | 08

                                                                 WHAT MAKES A GREAT TEST CAPTAIN? | 10

                                                                               NATIONALISM AND SPORT | 12

                                                                                THE ASHES 2017 PREVIEW | 15

                                                                                    THE WOMEN’S ASHES | 18

                                                                                                    AT RISK | 20

                                                                         SPECTATORS BEHAVING BADLY | 24

                                                                                          SPORTS SHORTS | 28

                                                                                     PENINSULA LEISURE | 30

                                                                                           UNDER AT TACK | 34

                                                                              A TALE OF TWO DECISIONS | 37

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EDITORIAL

             LET THE
                                                                  Warner famously said
                                                               England’s players had “scared
                                                               eyes” when facing up to the short-
                                                               pitched pace barrage of Mitchell
                                                               Johnson midway through the
                                                               first Test of the 2013-14 series.

             SLEDGING
                                                               Nathan Lyon has been warning
                                                               the English that Australia’s fast
                                                               bowlers are relishing the prospect
                                                               of ‘ending careers’.
                                                                  Sledging is now an accepted
                                                               and eagerly anticipated part of the
                                                               Series. It is now an integral part

             BEGIN...
                                                               of the build-up too.
                                                                  There have been many famous
                                                               sledges in the Ashes series before
                                                               such as when Mark Waugh said
                                                               to James Ormond, that he ‘clearly
                                                               was not good enough... to play
                                                               for England’ only for Ormond to
                                                               retort ‘Maybe so, but at least I’m
                                                               the best player in my family’.
             Steve Boucher                                        But sledging is not restricted
                                                               to cricket. It is something
                                                               that occurs in most sports.
                 Even before this Ashes had begun the now
               commonplace sledging had commenced. Way
               back in October this year David Warner said
               Australia must find “some sort of hatred” for
               England and that he plans to continue the
               verbal aggression when the two sides meet for
               the first test on 23 November.

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Muhammad Ali was a master at sledging, and often           driver took the wrong entrance and got stuck and
               made caustic comments about his opponents, such            a huge firework display over the team hotel in the
               as famously saying he had seen George Foreman              early hours of the morning just before the match.
               shadow boxing and the shadow won.                          But worst of all was the fact that lasers were being
                  There have been many classic sledges over the           shone into the eyes of some of the players, including
               years, but whereas there always seemed to be some          goalkeeper Stefan Marinovic.
               fun and clever banter in the past, too often in recent        Is this really acceptable behaviour? Had this
               times the sledging has trended towards becoming            happened to one of the major footballing nations,
               more threatening and serious. Is it really acceptable to   perhaps FIFA would have been pressured more to
               talk of ‘hatred’ and bowlers ‘killing’ a batsman?          take a look.
                  There have been calls in the past by some of the           Unfortunately, these days there is so much at stake
               leading cricketers for the sledging to stop so that the    that often players or teams resort to almost any tactics
               game can be played in the right spirit.                    to win. Surely it is not in the best interests of sport
                   The danger is that the sledging is ramped up as        for this to continue unchecked.
               matches progress and increasingly becomes more                We all enjoy some witty banter, but when things
               threatening. In fact, when does sledging turn into         get threatening or dirty tricks are involved, we
               more worrying forms of gamesmanship bordering on           really should say enough is enough and we need the
               cheating?                                                  governing bodies of sport to step in and say so. To not
                  At the recent match between Peru and New                do so, they are potentially leaving themselves open to
               Zealand to determine who would get the final berth         legal action if someone goes too far. At the very least,
               at the FIFA World Cup in Russia next year there            such non-action brings into question the relevance
               were some dubious practices which bordered on              of the various behavioural Codes most sports have
               cheating. Apart from the curses placed on the Kiwis        in place, and the commitment of the sports to their
               by shamans, they had to endure suspicious flight           application.
               delays, a journey to the ground where the coach

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WORLD SPORT NEWS

               SAMOA                                                                                                 RUSSIA

               SAMOA WILL HOST THE                                             ARREST WARRANT FOR
               2019 PACIFIC GAMES                                          RUSSIAN WHISTLE-BLOWER
                  Samoa will host the 2019 Pacific Games after the            A Moscow court has issued an arrest warrant for
               Pacific Games Council announced the decision, saying it     Russian whistle-blower Grigory Rodchenkov, who helped
               was the only bid that met all the criteria.                 orchestrate the country’s state-sponsored Olympic doping
                  Tonga was to host the Games, but in July the             programme and has since fled to the United States.
               government there suddenly pulled out, saying it could         “The investigators put Rodchenkov on
               not afford to host them.
                  It had been a two-horse race between Samoa and
                                                                           an international wanted list. Our court on
               Guam for hosting rights, but a budget agreement             September 21 issued a ruling to arrest him in
               between Guam’s governor and legislature could not be        absentia since he is wanted internationally,”
               met in time.                                                the court’s spokesperson Yunona Tsareva told AFP.
                  Samoa said it would fully underwrite the cost of             The move means Russia will be able to request that the
               hosting the games and that it already has the facilities    United States extradite Rodchenkov, but the two countries
               needed.                                                     do not have an extradition treaty.
                  The Pacific Games Council’s Chief Executive, Andrew          Rodchenkov, 58, is the former director of Moscow’s anti-
               Minogue, said with such little time to prepare, Samoa was   doping lab that oversaw drug testing at the 2014 Winter
               left as the only capable choice.                            Olympics in Russia’s Black Sea city of Sochi.
                 “Essentially a process like this was really                   He headed the lab from 2006 to 2015 before fleeing to
                                                                           the United States.
               trying to find who amongst our members                          In May 2016 he gave an interview to The New York
               had a number of facilities in place [and]                   Times describing an elaborate doping scheme that he said
               had some experienced people who                             involved dozens of Russian athletes at the Sochi Olympics.
               had delivered events recently,” said Mr                         A bombshell report by a World Anti-Doping Agency
                                                                           (WADA) independent commission published in 2016 said
               Minogue.                                                    Rodchenkov had admitted to “intentionally destroying”
                 “They were looking for a very capable                     1,417 test samples ahead of an audit.
               pair of hands and I think they’ve proven                        It said Russia’s cover-up scheme affected 30 sports and
               to be that, and that’s what’s going to be                   was in operation from 2010 until 2015.
                                                                               Russia’s Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA) was declared
               needed. We’ve only got less than two years                  “non-compliant” with international sport’s anti-doping
               until the Games.”                                           code in November 2015 after revelations by Russian
                 The Council said it would help Samoa in every way         athletes in a documentary aired by Germany’s ARD
               possible in the short time available to prepare, but Mr     television channel.
               Minogue said he was confident that Samoa would host a
               successful Games.

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NEW ZEALAND

               IT’S AUCKLAND OR BUST FOR
               THE 36TH AMERICA’S CUP
                   It’s Auckland or bust as New
               Zealand’s host venue or the 2021 event
               will be held it Italy, Team New Zealand
               CEO Grant Dalton has revealed as
               part of the new protocol for the 36th
               America’s Cup.
                                                                       CHINA
                   Dalton confirmed that the event
               will feature 75 foot monohulls and
               nationality rules where 20 percent of            THE CHINESE                                     AUSTRALIA

                                                                GRAND PRIX                               X GAMES GO TO
               sailors must be from one country. The
               rest of sailing team must meet strict

                                                               TO SWOP WITH
               criteria of residence of 380 days in
               country from 1 September 2018 to
               1 September 2020.                                                                         AUSTRALIA FOR
                   A series of preliminary regattas will
               be raced internationally in 2019 & 2020            BAHRAIN                                THE FIRST TIME
                                                                                                             NEXT YEAR
               in the AC75 Class boats, culminating
               with a Christmas Regatta in December             The Chinese Grand Prix, which
               2020 for all competitors.                    made its debut in September 2004,
                   Dalton confirmed that Team               will take place a week later next year,
               New Zealand won’t take part in the           on April 15, swapping places with the         ESPN has struck a deal to take its
               America’s Cup Challenger series, to be       Bahrain race, which will move to April    X Games action sports event series
               called the Prada Cup.                        8, Formula One said on its website.       to Australia for the first time next
                   Dalton said there is a deadline of           The current Shanghai race             year.
               August 30 next year to decide whether        weekend coincides with China’s                The US broadcaster announced
               Auckland will be ready to host the           Qingming three-day national holiday,      that the event will be held in
               event.                                       also known as the Tomb Sweeping           partnership with Australian free-to-
                   “The only reason we went to the          Festival, when families pay respects      air network Seven West Media, and
               America’s Cup was to bring it back           to their ancestors.                       will take place at Sydney’s Olympic
               here. We’re really clear about that, this        This year’s race, won by world        Park between 19 and 21 October
               is where we want to hold it but we’ve        championship leader Lewis Hamilton        2018.
               got nothing in place yet.                    for a record-extending fifth time, was        Under the deal, Seven will provide
                   “I think it’s only responsible for the   set to be the last under the previous     live domestic coverage of the event,
               challengers if there is a natural disaster   contract.                                 which includes music performances
               or whatever happens that we couldn’t             Jiang Lan, Chairman of Shanghai       and art installations as well as
               hold it here.                                Juss Sports Development, the              competitions in sports including
                   “Rather than finding out next year       company that organizes the race,          skateboarding, BMX and Moto X.
               that it’s got to be shopped out all over     said the Chinese Grand Prix had               In the US, ESPN’s coverage will be
               the place to try and find a venue, we        become “one of the most prestigious       shown on ESPN3 and as part of its
               say ‘if for whatever reason it can’t be      and recognized events” on the             ‘World of X Games’ series on ABC.
               in Auckland, which is the intention,         Formula One calendar.                         The Australian Financial Review
               absolutely the intention, it will go to          ”Since its Shanghai debut in 2004,    reports that Sydney will become a
               Italy”.                                      the Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix has      regular stop for the X Games, which
                   Dalton said racing won’t take place      become a motorsport showpiece             was founded in 1995, beyond 2018.
               in the inner harbour but will feature off    for China but also a fixture for all of   It adds that Seven, which already
               Takapuna or Milford, closer than the         Asia Pacific’s and global motorsports     represents ESPN for advertising in
               last America’s Cup in Auckland in 2003.      fans”, added Jiang.                       the Australian market, will assist
                   Each competitor is permitted to              The announcement comes as             with marketing and promotion.
               build two boats, the hulls of which          Malaysia, which pioneered Formula             The Sydney event becomes
               must be laminated in the country             One’s push into Asia, is set to host      the fourth edition of the X Games
               of the competitor. The first boat is         its last grand prix in Sepang, while      slated for 2018, following previously
               not permitted to be launched prior           Singapore agreed a four-year              announced events in Aspen
               to 31 March 2019, the second can be          extension earlier this month, keeping     in January, Oslo in March and
               launched after 1 February 2020.              it on the calendar until 2021.            Minneapolis in July.

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THE ASHES

              THE ASHES 1989:
                T H E U P S E T T H AT L E D TO D O M I N A N C E
                                                                                                                           Timothy Mottram

                      T
                         he English Test squad that is locked in battle with       Australia managed two series wins out of 11 tries in that
                         Australia is not fancied to take much away. There     window, beating only minnows Sri Lanka and Trans-Tasman
                         are plenty of holes in the line up, some promise,     rivals New Zealand. Border had seen The Ashes claimed
               and a fantastic captain in Joe Root, but not even their         twice by England in his time as captain. One moment
               most blinkered fans are expecting much more than a loss.        stands out as central to the new mood of the captain in
               Perhaps even more unfancied was the 1989 Australian             1989. In a widely published photograph from the earlier
               team that flew to England. Questions had been asked even        tests, Border can be seen celebrating with England captain
               before they strapped themselves into their business class       David Gower. Ian Chappell, former Australian captain, had a
               seats (teams had always flown economy before). Many             shot at Border for his friendliness. This was The Ashes, and
               Australians thought they scant deserved the premier             they are English. They should be the reviled enemy.
               bump, but captain Allan Border was adamant. This was a              Border took this to heart. His new modus operandi was to
               business trip, so they would act accordingly.                   compete to the edge of sportsmanship; to win at all costs.
                  Since 1984, Australian test cricket had been in a fugue          While the new plan was clear to Border and his innovative
               state. That summer, the triple retirement party for Greg        coach Bob Simpson, surely when he looked around the
               Chappell, Dennis Lillee and Rodney Marsh had led to a           cabin on that long flight to England, he was not confident he
               hangover that lasted five years. It did not help that the       could pull it off. He had broken up the opening partnership
               team was gutted of its best players following the rebel tour    of the past few years, David Boon and Geoff Marsh, in order
               of South Africa in 1985, a crime that incurred a three year     to make way for talented but unproven youngster Mark
               ban for competing players: three years they gladly gave up      Taylor. This had pushed Boon to three, which pleased the
               in exchange for the cracking pay day.                           nuggety Tasmanian, but pushed Dean Jones to five, a less

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popular move. The selectors had           in the attack. The pitch was flat and       morally shattered English crumbled,
               persisted with Steve Waugh despite        a draw looked possible, even at this        with the exception of Robin Smith.
               his streaky form and uninspiring          point.                                      With this nine-wicket win, Border
               average: mainly because he was                Allan Lamb’s 171 helped England         managed to lead Australia to their
               the closest thing they had to an all-     avoid the follow on, but Alderman’s         first Ashes win in England since 1934.
               rounder. Ian Healy, the keeper, was       line troubled the other batsmen,                Yet the job was not yet done. Like
               serviceable, but the true worry must      which would go on to being one of           his 66 in the First Test, Border wanted
               have been his bowlers.                    the defining aspects of the Series.         this series to set the tone for the next
                  Merv Hughes was better known               In the second innings, Australia        decade. Winning was not the goal
               for his mullet and handlebar              went on to hit the boundary hard            anymore: he was in the business of
               moustache than his accuracy. Geoff        and set up a target of 402. Alderman        domination. The English would not
               Lawson had pedigree, having held          cleaned up with a 5/44, giving              be let off the hook. Border wanted to
               the line with late-era Lillee, but was    Australia a 210 run victory.                humiliate them.
               not in that class by any stretch. Terry       Everything had clicked for                  The most famous story attesting
               Alderman’s medium pace had been           Australia, and suddenly England             to Border’s approach came in the
               eroded because of frequent shoulder       realised that not only did they have        Fifth Test. After Robin Smith was hit in
               injuries and rustiness because of         a fight on their hands, but it was one      the stomach, he asked the opposition
               his enforced lay –off due to his          they could very possibly lose.              captain for a cup of water. Apparently,
               participation in the rebel tour.              By day three during the Second          Border replied with the words: “What
                  The red-tops of the English            Test at Lord’s, the English wobble          do you think this is, a f***ing tea
               press were preparing for slaughter,       looked to be falling into a crisis. David   party? No, you can’t have a f***ing
               gleefully punning about Australia’s       Gower, whose dashing style was              glass of water. You can f***ing wait
               imminent pummelling, while Gower          attractive in victory, was now being        like the rest of us”. Cricket, a game of
               was on record for saying that it would    accused of fickleness. In response          gentlemen, had been dragged into a
               be a crushing victory.                    to a reasonable 286, Australia were         new world.
                  This consensus seemed to be            amassing a winning lead with an                 Australia cleaned up the Series
               given more pop when Australia lost        eventual 528. During the press              4-0. England’s best contributor to
               their one and only warm up match.         conference at the end of Day 3,             this score-line was the weather, as
                  Gower won the toss at Headingly,       Gower left claiming that he did not         both drawn matches could easily
               ushering in the First Test. By the        want to miss his taxi to watch the          have gone to the tourists. It was a
               second day, England would be wiping       musical “Anything Goes” and bailed.         drubbing that saw the trajectories of
               egg off their collective faces while      Border’s aggressive, focused fight          both nations change.
               simultaneously eating humble pie.         was compared unflatteringly to this             For England, the next decade
               Australia declared for 7/601, setting     foppish captain, whose failure to           was one of painful regrouping.
               the tone of dominance.                    finish the press conference was seen        For Australia, the 1989 Series saw
                  It was not all Australia’s way,        as indicative of his weakness on the        the beginning of a golden age,
               though. Border himself scored the         pitch.                                      unparalleled since the days of
               crucial runs that changed the spirit of       At the end of the Second Test,          Bradman. While Terry Alderman was
               the Australians. On a batter’s pitch,     Australia were left chasing 118, which      too old and crocked to push on, the
               Australia struggled to 2/57. Coming it    they hauled in for the loss of four         realisation that line and length were
               at Number 4, Border plugged away to       wickets.                                    enough to win Tests ushered in Glenn
               a battling 66. He was aggressive and          The fox was well and truly in the       McGrath’s stellar career. Waugh,
               powerful, and his innings seemed to       hen house. Even though there were           Healy and Taylor became Australian
               smooth the Australian psyche. More        four tests remaining, the English           legends who would form the nucleus
               than his own runs, Border must have       selectors panicked, and the chopping        of the team that would reign asTest
               been delighted that his choice to         and changing went on until the              heavyweights for the next 15 years.
               disrupt the order by bringing in Mark     end of the Series. Australia stayed             Beyond the individual powers
               Taylor paid off. The new opener scored    with virtually the same 11, grinding        of the players, the key to it all was
               a technically excellent century.          England down. Border’s new hardline         Border’s determination that Australian
                  It was then Steve Waugh’s turn to      approach now set the tone for               cricket would never be seen as
               announce his future greatness to the      Australia. Rain saved England in the        pushovers again. His legacy, and that
               world, scoring an incredible back-foot    Third Test at Edgbaston, but it was         of the 1989 team, will be forever the
               177 not out to put the visitors right     only delaying the inevitable. With the      standard for Australian cricket.
               on top.                                   entirety of the Australian top order            So despite what is made of the
                  The shock waves were tangible,         getting into double figures in the          current England team, one never
               but Border had yet to see his bowlers     first innings of the Fourth Test, the       knows.

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THE ASHES

                                                                        WHAT MAKES
                                                                        A GREAT TEST
                                                                        CAPTAIN?                                                       Timothy Mottram

               The requirements for a cricket captain          and keeping the average up while dealing     the guile to coax the best from his players
               are unlike any other in sport. In all sports,   with 10 other egos requires a very special   or the strategic understanding to work
               the captain is a crucial player. He cajoles     type of personality.                         his team to a win. His personal issues
               and leads by example, bawling out his                                                        perhaps got in the way of translating
               players or puts an arm around their             For this reason, many of the greatest        his obvious skill with ball and bat into a
               shoulders. He gees them up at halftime,         players could never push on to become        lasting legacy.
               and leads the post-mortem after a belting.      captains for their countries. Shane Warne,
               Legendary captains in football are people       possibly the greatest spinner of all time,   Ian Chappell, Australian captaincy great
               like Roy Keane or John Terry, fearless          never captained Australia in any serious     and commentator, believes that captaincy
               leaders who inspire others.                     capacity. Certainly, his views were sought   comes down to three issues: respect,
                                                               regarding field placement and strategy,      tactical acumen and inter-personal skills.
               Cricket captains have to fulfil this brief,     but the selectors never took him seriously
               but do so much more. To a huge extent,          as a formal leader. The case of Andrew       Respect within the team is vital. Firstly,
               they place their stamp both on their            Flintoff perhaps shows why.                  the captain needs to be an established
               teams and on the final result. They not                                                      force in the game. While dips in form
               only have to be nursemaid, father, and          Made captain of England due to the           are part of the game, the player should
               chief strategist; they also manage the          absence of Michael Vaughan and Marcus        have a substantial record and be able to
               team off the field to a remarkable extent.      Trescothick, he saw England to a drawn       pull it together when necessary. The term
               That is plenty of hats to wear, and on top      series against Sri Lanka and a 5-0           “captain’s knock” has migrated out of the
               of that they have to maintain their own         thrashing by Australia. It is not that he    game into common parlance because
               place in the team. Playing at an elite level    marshalled a poor team, but he lacked        it connotes a special type of grit. The

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captain should be the one who leads by        is able to understand to a hair’s width       and curious about what made people
                   example, coming in at 4/66 and steadying      the weaknesses of the opposition and pre-     tick…it is about talking to people and
                   the ship when everyone is losing their        formed plans can cause huge damage.           listening”.
                   heads. It could be for this reason that
                   most captains have been batsmen:              The captain should be prepared before         Cricket, like all sports, is highly focused
                   they are better able to become the core       the toss, but should also be able to          on ego and self-perception. Brearley
                   instigator in a rear guard action.            think on his feet. Being proactive was        could read his players and had a set
                                                                 Chappell’s mantra, but there comes a          methodology for each of them. He
                   Respect is crucial because a cricket          time in every match when the captain          successfully managed the mercurial Ian
                   captain makes choices that other sports       needs to follow his gut. And this includes    Botham, who “was good when you geed
                   people are not called upon to make.           listening to the instincts of others.         him up. I would say to someone like Peter

S
                   The captain works with the selectors to       Chappell recalls the story of Jeff ‘Bomber’   Willey ‘go stir Botham up’ and he would
                   choose the First 11, as well as deciding on   Hammond’s test debut. The young bowler        snarl at him and tell him ‘you are bowling
                   the batting order. On the oval, he sets the   approached the captain, claiming that he      like an old woman’, and Both would
                   field and decides on who is bowling. He       could “bounce Kalli (Alvin Kallicharran)      come in and bowl with more energy. But
                   is the one who has to pull a bowler after     out.” Chappell relates that in his view       if you did that with Willis he might feel
                   two overs if the ball is going wayward. If    the batsman was pretty good on the            unconfident”.

                   The famous saying goes that
                   “leaders are made, not born”.
                   In cricket, finding a great captain is hard,
                   but once in place, they are irreplaceable.
                   a captain does not have the backing of his    pull and that the pitch was flat, but         Chappell agrees with this sentiment. A
                   players, there are plenty of opportunities    gave Hammond two bouncers to see.             captain should know which players react
                   for the other players to find fault. As       Of course, Kallicharran got out, bowled       to a challenge and those who crumble.
                   stated, respect is founded on the captain’s   Hammond, caught Marsh. Chappell had
                   own skill, but also on his own willingness    a plan, but was willing to listen and was     The famous saying goes that “leaders
                   to do anything he asks of the players.        rewarded. A captain without the respect       are made, not born”. In cricket, finding a
                                                                 of his players could not have had this        great captain is hard, but once in place,
                   Richie Benaud, legendary Australian           conversation.                                 they are irreplaceable.
                   captain, is famous for saying, somewhat
                   self-depreciatingly that successful           A relationship like the one above brings
                   captaincy is 90% luck and 10% skill…          us to the final point, communication. This
                   “but don’t try it without that 10%”. A        is the area in which great captains excel.
                   captain lives and dies according to how       Mike Brearley, who captained England
                   he reads the game and uses his players        to victory against Australia in 1981, is
                   most effectively. Vaughan was perhaps         well known for his thoughts on the role.
                   best known for how he read the game,          In fact, his book, The Art of Captaincy,
                   being a cricket obsessive who studied         is still perhaps the best-known guide
                   the strengths and weaknesses of the           to the job. He stated that listening was
                   opposition and managed to formulate           his greatest skill. “I did not deal with
                   plans accordingly. Today, with all the        everyone as well as I might have,” he said
                   wealth of statistics and data, the captain    in a later interview. “But I was interested

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NATIONALISM AND SPORTS

                   To those of us who have a non-             as that fact is, we really can’t help it.       and politics collide. The level of debate
               sporting family member, explaining                 Ten years ago, a German national of         seems disproportionate, until you think
               just why a game is so important can be         Iranian heritage named Askhan Dejega            about what is going on underneath the
               challenging. When this familial pariah         refused to take to the field during an          water level.
               pokes their head around the doorway            under-21 football match. Germany was                According to famed sociologist
               to ask with incredulity just why it takes      to play Israel, and the incident got more       Benedict Anderson, nationalism is a
               five days for cricketers to work out           attention than usually one might expect         socially constructed concept. It is a
               who won, is hard to say. Just why it is        for such a minor event. The player              choice that groups of people make to
               so important that Australia needs to           claimed to be boycotting the match              raise their self-esteem and to feel part
               beat England? Many supporters are left         “out of respect”. The small yet powerful        of something bigger than themselves.
               mouthing clichés about national pride          German Jewish lobby group was                   It is by no means a naturally occurring
               or tradition.                                  outraged and complained to the highest          phenomenon. The role of sports in the
                   The reason why we care goes deeply         level, and the whole incident opened            construction of a national identity is
               to the heart of who we are, and illogical      up the dialogue about where sports              extremely important.

              NATIONALISM AND SPORTS:
              W H E N S P O RT G E T S P O L I T I CA L                                                                           Timothy Mottram

               To understand, we need to go                   And now on to sociology…                        sports as a manifestation of national pride
               back in history.                                   According to social psychologist            than larger nations because in sports,
                   In the 19th century, nationalism           Henri Tajfel, group membership is vital         they can compete. Militarily, countries
               became an ideology. Previous to this           to self-esteem. He pioneered Social             like South Korea are no match for their
               time, Europe was contained by large yet        Identity Theory in an effort to understand      neighbours, which creates a national
               multi-ethnic empires. People may have          the Holocaust, an event in which he lost        inferiority complex. Thus the reaction
               seen themselves as “English”, but their        much of his family. The theory states that      when one of the powerful countries that
               self-identity was determined by religion       we need an out group in order to provide        oversees their region unfairly beats the
               primarily. Identity was not something          meaning to our own personality. We seek         underdog.
               people thought about beyond their              a “positive distinctiveness” from others:           In fact, South Korea has recently
               relationship with their God and their          we cannot be ‘good’ unless someone else         seen a lessening of this nationalistic
               king or queen.                                 is ‘bad’. Sport provides an accessible          fervour regarding sports, possibly because
                   As these empires started to fracture,      means to this end. As psychologist              they are competing on a higher level in
               it was an intellectual movement which          Daniel Druckman says “At the level of           the business world with the success of
               began the move to nationalism as a             the nation, the group fulfils economic,         companies like Samsung and Hyundai.
               formal structure. From 1870-1914, a            sociocultural, and political needs, giving          Sports as a defining condition of
               period of stability in Europe, nationalism     individuals a sense of security, a feeling of   national identity can be detected across a
               became formalized through outward              belonging, and prestige”.                       range of sporting rivalries.
               expressions such as flags, emblems,                It is for this reason that sports on the        New Zealand rightly takes great
               anthems, rituals and costumes. These           international level can get so political and    pride from the success of their national
               symbols masked the fact that there is          can stoke so much controversy.                  rugby team, the All-Blacks. Naturally,
               very little separating the personalities           To take one example, South Korea            Australia’s Wallabies are their traditional
               of nations, particularly in Europe. Sport      was outraged during the Sochi Winter            rivals. The Bledisloe Cup, statistically,
               could easily be mobilized as an expression     Games when figure skater Kim Yuna was           does not add up to an actual sporting
               of nationalism, but sport has the              beaten by her Russian counterpart. Fans         rivalry. Of the 158 games played in
               advantage over a flag in that it is dynamic.   launched a Change.org petition which            the 114-year history of Trans-Tasman
                   As George Orwell said, “at the             gained 1.2 million signatures in 12 hours.      battles, Australia has only won 42. For
               international level sport is frankly mimic     The charge was bias towards the Russian         a traditional rivalry to gain credibility,
               warfare… it is war minus the shooting”.        due to the location of the Games.               the two competitors should logically be
                                                                  Indeed, Druckman points out that            of roughly equal quality. But for New
                                                              smaller nations are more invested in            Zealand, the annual thrashing of the

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Wallabies has a powerfully calming        nation-forming dimension. The year of           PM, decided that the island was
               effect, a tradition that helps them           the famous stump burning - which gave           far too strategic to fall into the
               create a notion of difference, to assert      rise to the competition - saw Britain           hands of the South Americans,
               distinctiveness from the larger country       at its height as a colonial power. To a         and sent in the troops. The
               that at times out-stages the smaller          certain extent, by this point Westminster
                                                                                                             UK came out on top, but the
               nation to the south.                          could detect the maturation of some of
                                                                                                             clash has given every football
                   A similar pattern emerges when            it ‘children’ states, colonies like Australia
               comparing England and Scotland in             slowly developing a sense of difference.
                                                                                                             encounter since that extra spice.
               football. The term “The Auld Enemy” ,         Australia, on the other hand, was still
               coined by the Scottish, is interesting on     two decades away from federation                USA vs. Canada- The War
               two levels. First, the rendering of “old”     but a growing sense of otherness was            of 1812
               into the more Gaelic “auld”, which again      developing.                                         While Americans tend to
               differentiates the northern state. And of          By the 1930s, this young state was         overlook this one, Canadians
               course “enemy” shows the complicated          still psychologically and culturally            will proudly remind anyone who
               history between the Home Nations. Fan         connected to England but sport gave a           is listening that they are the only
               violence has often erupted around these       language to differentiate. This is perhaps      country that has successfully
               matches.                                      why the furore over the Bodyline series         invaded the States. In fact, they
                   Indeed, most football rivalries can       was so elevated. It was another example
                                                                                                             burned down the White House
               trace their origin back to political          of a smaller, weaker nation asserting
                                                                                                             in 1814. The war was actually
               tensions. Maradona’s famous “hand of          themselves on a level – so to speak -
               God” goal in the 1986 World Cup just          playing field.
                                                                                                             a consequence of Britain and
               added to the mythology caused by the               The story of sporting rivalries is not     France’s stoush over Napoleon’s
               Falklands War of four years previous.         merely that of what happens on a field. It      economic sanctions, but the
               England vs. Argentina will forever be         is a story of what makes us who we are.         Canadians had the last laugh.
               considered a grudge match. Brazil also
               has a torrid relationship with their          Sporting Rivalries Prefigured                   Serbia vs. Croatia- The Yugoslav
               southern neighbour as both countries vie      by War                                          War, 1991-2001
               to be seen as the predominant nation in          Unlike The Ashes, plenty                        When the multi-ethnic
               Latin America. Israel is so despised by                                                       nation of Yugoslavia began to
                                                             of countries started their
               the Arab world that they are grouped for                                                      break up in the aftermath of
                                                             competition with some pretty
               qualification matches against European
                                                             nasty wars. Here are a few…                     the fall of Communism, the
               nations.
                                                                                                             central state of Serbia refused
                   In all of these examples, the political
               relationship prefigures subsequent            England vs. Argentina- The                      to let things slide peacefully.
               on-field controversies, which are both        Falklands War, 1984                             What followed was a brutal
               amplified because of the existing tension       A tiny island in the southern                 tug of war over independence,
               and given extra longevity.                    Atlantic, many Britons had not                  with Muslim-majority Bosnia-
                   The Ashes is perceived as one of the      even heard of the Falklands until               Herzegovina suffering horribly.
               greatest sporting rivalries, and again,       Argentina landed troops there.                  The war crimes trials are
               its genesis was in what it meant from a       Margaret Thatcher, the UK                       on-going.

                                                                                                              TOUCHLINEMAGAZINE.COM |         13

Touchline 28.indd 13                                                                                                                               24/11/2017 09:48
THE ASHES

               THE ASHES
               2017 PREVIEW                               Timothy Mottram

               With The Ashes upon us, Touchline has a
               look at what the pundits are saying, who are
               the danger men and what’s in store as these
               old enemies renew their battle.
                  As the Southern Hemisphere          this, saying that he thinks “both      absolute joke the batsmen they
               Summer arrives, Australia              teams are quite evenly matched-        have in that set-up.”
               takes on England once again to         England still have a couple of            Vaughan is not quite as direct
               determine who will hold on to          question marks over the make up        in his appraisal, but doesn’t hold
               The Ashes. One thing that can be       of their best XI.”                     out much hope for an England
               said about both teams: they are           Former West Indian champion         win. According to him, Root’s
               not the greatest of all time.          Clive Lloyd is claiming an             “greatest challenge is going to be
                  Both teams have glaring             England victory, betting on a          convincing the team that they can
               weaknesses but also some familiar      3-2 score line, though his praise      win. It may be that he has to lie a
               names who have plenty of Ashes         for Joe Root’s team is muted: “I       bit and con them”.
               experience behind them. While          don’t think either team is good           Of all the opinions that have
               there should be one or two break       enough to draw any Tests”. Nasser      hit the papers over the past few
               out stars, this Series could be        Hussain, the former England            weeks, the one that keeps doing the
               decided by how the first Test goes.    captain, agrees, and he gives some     rounds comes from respected BBC
                                                      sage advice, saying that “England      commentator Jonathon Agnew.
               The Pundits                            have to get first innings runs: par    ‘Aggers’ has pointed the bone at
                  As always, there are plenty of      score in Australia is 400”. Though     the tourists, saying that “this is
               ex-players who are very happy          where he thinks these runs will        the weakest party I have seen sent
               to give an opinion on the Series       come from, he doesn’t say.             down under from these shores.” He
               Some have been carefully non-             England’s Michael Vaughan           predicts a drubbing, a 5-0 slaughter.
               committal. Australians Shane           and Kevin Pietersen are not as
               Warne and David Gillespie              positive: indeed they are pretty       The Teams: England
               reckon it will be close, and all       scathing in their assessment of            So, with a mix of opinions,
               the more fun for that. “I think it     the squad. In an interview with        it is clear that this is not a team
               is going to be close,” said former     The Times, the forcibly-retired        that fills the Poms with hope.
               leg-spinner Warne. “I think            Pietersen said that “if Root gets      There are troubles throughout the
               both sides’ batting is a bit brittle   injured or doesn’t score runs,         batting order and some questions
               and they rely on a few guys”.          they’d pick (Gary) Ballance            about the bowlers. The biggest
               Former quick Gillespie seconds         again. I mean it is a joke, it is an   question now is what will become

               14      | TOUCHLINEMAGAZINE.COM

Touchline 28.indd 14                                                                                                                 24/11/2017 09:48
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                                                                                 TOUCHLINEMAGAZINE.COM |     15

Touchline 28.indd 15                                                                                              24/11/2017 09:48
THE ASHES

               of Ben Stokes, and how will it            Moeen Ali has enjoyed an            and one good series could be the
               unbalance the team?                    excellent run of form with bat         making of him.
                  At the time of writing, Stokes      and ball over the summer and will          The poor batting form of
               was not allowed to join the            look to continue Down Under. In        Matthew Wade means that
               tour after being caught on film        South Africa he scored more than       Marsh and other all-rounders
               engaging in an altercation at          250 runs and took more than            could even be bounced out of
               2am at a nightclub. As the police      25 wickets. But he may find it         contention. One option would
               investigate, the ECB has seen fit      tougher to get the ball to turn in     be to include another specialist
               not to make their call on whether      Australia.                             batsman at Number 6. Indeed,
               he can join the tour at a later           James Anderson and Stuart           Wade’s difficulties with the gloves
               date. Stokes, the beating heart of     Broad are both class acts who          could lead to him getting dropped
               the team, is probably their best       have excelled consistently over        for Pete Nevill.
               batsman after Root and bowls           the past decade. But will this be          Up the order, David Warner
               with great flair. His fielding is      the summer where their ages            has added some refinement to his
               dynamic. Replacing him in the          catch up with them? Anderson,          powerful style and knows these
               line-up would take two extra           the 6th most prolific bowler           pitches like the back of his hand.
               players. Management would              in Test history, is 35 this year.      Captain Steve Smith still averages
               dearly love him back in the team,      England doesn’t seem to have a         a touch under 60 despite a few
               but even if there are no criminal      third or fourth string bowler that     series of less-than majestic form.
               charges, his reinstatement would       can get under the ribcage of the       Usman Khawaja has done enough
               be tricky politically. He has a        Australians.                           to nail down the Number Three
               history of shoddy discipline and          Overall, this England team is       spot and has been backed by
               this could be taking things too far.   a mix of past champions who will       Steve Waugh to score “a million
                  Root himself averages over          perform and a cast of County           runs” this summer.
               50 but his insistence at batting       players who may not. One or                Overall, though, it is in
               himself at Number 4 has led to         two might step up, but that only       the bowling department that
               some criticism. England lacks a        means the other three will fail.       Australia holds the edge. On his
               stand out for First Drop, which                                               day, paceman Mitchell Starc is
               means that James Vince is ear-         The Teams: Australia                   unplayable. He can be wayward,
               marked for that crucial position.         Just like England, Australia        but has the fire to rip through any
               Vince has an average for the           has some quality players but some      top order going. Josh Hazlewood
               summer of 19, which is troubling       selection headaches. Australia has     is the ice to Starc’s fire, doing a
               for the English supporters.            been sweating on the lack of a         pretty admirable Glenn McGrath
                  Some see Mark Stoneman              clear all-rounder for years, and has   impression with his precise fast-
               as shy of world class, but such        tried plenty of players at Number      mediums.
               is England’s confidence in their       6, with none standing out. The             When spin is needed, Nathan
               opener that they have not taken a      question mark over Ben Stokes          Lyon has confirmed his position
               back up. At least a known quantity     may not only have removed              as top spinner in the country,
               will play along side him, with         England’s danger man from              having an average of 31. But
               Alastair Cook looking to add to        the series, but also dampened          perhaps the most exciting
               his record run-scoring tally. Cook     the need to find someone to go         prospect of the summer is a
               will provide know-how in the shed      head-to head with the English          fit-again Pat Cummins. After an
               but at 32 is nearer the end of his     vice-captain.                          exciting debut as an 18-year-old,
               Test career than its beginning.           At this point, Mitchell Marsh       Cummins is finally injury free
                  Further down the order, Jonny       looks likely to nail down the          and ready to play a summer in
               Bairstow is a technically gifted       spot, if in fact Australia decide      Australia. His pace and swing
               wicketkeeper and has a very            they need an all-rounder. His          could be the vital ingredient that
               healthy batting average of 39.77,      test average of 21.74 is not           separates the sides.
               which will come in handy when          really doing much to justify his           In short, there will be plenty to
               the top order caves on the flat        inclusion, and nor is his bowling      keep the viewers entertained this
               Australian pitches.                    average of 37.48. But he is young      summer. It might be variable in
                                                                                             quality, but it’s still The Ashes.

               16      | TOUCHLINEMAGAZINE.COM

Touchline 28.indd 16                                                                                                                 24/11/2017 09:48
䘀䤀一䐀 夀伀唀刀

                                 一䔀堀吀

                        䄀䐀嘀䔀一吀唀刀䔀℀

                       伀甀爀 挀愀渀漀攀 琀爀愀椀氀猀 愀爀攀 猀甀椀琀愀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 愀氀氀
                       琀礀瀀攀猀 漀昀 瀀愀搀搀氀攀 挀爀愀愀 ⴀ 愀氀氀 礀漀甀 渀攀攀搀 椀猀
                       礀漀甀爀 䈀爀椀椀猀栀 䌀愀渀漀攀椀渀最 洀攀洀戀攀爀猀栀椀瀀⨀℀

                       吀愀欀攀 愀 氀漀漀欀 愀琀 猀漀洀攀 漀昀 漀甀爀 ᠠ渀攀眀
                       氀漀漀欀ᤠ 琀爀愀椀氀猀 愀渀搀 瀀氀愀渀 礀漀甀爀 渀攀砀琀
                       洀椀挀爀漀愀搀瘀攀渀琀甀爀攀 琀漀搀愀礀℀

                       嘀椀猀椀琀 戀爀椀椀猀栀挀愀渀漀攀椀渀最⸀漀爀最⸀甀欀⼀挀愀渀漀攀ⴀ渀攀愀爀ⴀ礀漀甀

                                   ⨀瀀氀攀愀猀攀 猀攀攀 琀栀攀 椀渀搀椀瘀椀搀甀愀氀 琀爀愀椀氀猀 昀漀爀
                                   氀椀挀攀渀猀椀渀最 椀渀昀漀爀洀愀愀漀渀 愀渀搀 愀爀爀愀渀最攀洀攀渀琀猀
                                                                             䴀攀洀戀攀爀猀栀椀瀀
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                                                                                昀爀漀洀
                                                                           戀爀椀椀猀栀挀愀渀漀攀椀渀最⸀漀爀最⸀甀欀

                                                                             TOUCHLINEMAGAZINE.COM |   17

Touchline 28.indd 17                                                                                        24/11/2017 09:48
T H E WO M E N ’ S

               ASHES
               T   here is nothing like a grudge match, and with the Women’s Ashes,
                   Australia and England get to double down on some good-natured
                                                                                         Timothy Mottram

                hostility this summer. Over the course of October and November, the old
                enemies will be playing matches in all forms of the game to see who will
                be victorious.

                  At the time of writing, unfancied   matches are being shown on Gem,           New South Wales successfully. At
               Australia had taken two points by      Channel 9’s off shoot station, but the    30, she is ready for the challenge. In
               winning the first one-day match        test will only be available through       the first one day match, she steered
               against the tourists by two wickets.   the cricket.com.au streaming              Australia to victory with an unbeaten
               The remainder of the series should     service. This is a paid provider,         30, which is a dramatic improvement
               offer up plenty of action to match     which critics believe will limit the      on her average of just 11.
               this blistering opening. Organisers    viewership of this unique event.             Otherwise, Australia has some
               hope that this series will give the        It is the first time a women’s test   world beaters in the team. Ellyse
               competition the profile that it        will be a day-night affair, which         Perry bats at 4 and will also lead
               deserves.                              excites players and organisers alike.     the bowling attack. Elyse Villani,
                  As part of the bitter pay dispute       That aside, the mood surrounding      Nicole Bolton and Alyssa Healey
               that nearly saw the Ashes cancelled,   the series is very positive. England      have plenty of experience and
               Australia’s women saw a massive        went in as strong favourites, having      will give England some hurry up.
               pay rise. Cricket Australia’ s chief   the more settled line up and the          Lauren Cheatle, returning from
               executive James Sutherland said        best pace attack in women’s cricket.      shoulder injury, will add some
               that this represented the “first       Australia lost Meg Lanning to a           pace to the bowling attack, and a
               gender neutral pay scheme in           shoulder injury, which put a real         special shout out goes to Ashleigh
               Australian sport”. It would see        dent in their ambitions.                  Gardner, who has made the squad
               payments to Australia’s women              Captain Lanning is the top ranked     as an off-spinner. She is the first
               increased from $7.5 million to $55.2   batter in the world, and statistically    indigenous woman to be handed
               million, with around two-thirds of     is compared to Donald Bradman.            the Baggy Green. More established
               that amount going into grassroots      On top of her deft stroke play, she       spinners Kirsten Beams and Amanda
               development.                           is a hard-as-nails captain and skilled    Wellington provide an excellent
                  Now, elite female cricketers can    fielder. Her place as captain was         team.
               go professional, which naturally       taken by Rachael Haynes, which               World Number One England
               benefits overall the quality of the    caused a touch of controversy as          went into the competition as hot
               game.                                  she was not a locked-on member            favourites. Winners of the World
                  Viewer numbers are up, despite      of the starting line up. But her          Cup as recently as July, they have
               some criticism of how the matches      credentials as a leader are clear,        a settled line up with quality
               are being telecast. The one-day        having captained both Victoria and        throughout. England have brought

               18      | TOUCHLINEMAGAZINE.COM

Touchline 28.indd 18                                                                                                                     24/11/2017 09:48
in a spinner–teenager Sophie Ecclestone - for seamer         The series wasn’t always known as The Ashes, as
                       Beth Langston. Katherine Brunt and Anya Shrubsole         that would denote a level of competition that was
                       represent the best opening bowlers in women’s             considered unbecoming in the days before feminism
                       cricket, Brunt’s aggression matching Shrubsole’s          allowed for more fire in the encounter. Instead, they
                       swing.                                                    played “for the love of the game”. This changed by
                           Opener Tammy Beaumont was the highest run             the 1990s, when a bat was ceremonially burned and
                       getter at the World Cup, with 410. Wicketkeeper           the ashes were placed in a hollowed out ball to justify
                       Sarah Taylor made almost as many, with 396, which         the naming of the series.
                       provides stability in the middle order. Captain
                       Heather Knight also buoys the order and has the full         Once again, the series will be decided across all
                       confidence of her team, visibly lifting them in the       formats. Three one-day matches, a single test and
                       field. All-rounder Nat Sciver is an important member      three T20 matches will decide the series. Each of the
                       of the team and has been likened to her male              short versions garner two points for a win, while the
                       counterpart in the England set up, Ben Stokes.            test is worth four points. The team on the highest
                           England will not be taking anything for granted.      points will take home the trophy.
                       Australia definitely has the historical edge, and are        The Women’s Ashes represents an important
                       the current holders. The hosts need only to draw          levelling of the playing field in sport and it behoves
                       the series to retain the trophy. Since the first match    the public to support this cricketing spectacle.
                       in 1932, Australia has won eight series to England’s
                       six. The first proper series was played in 1934, seeing
                       England stroll it in with two wins and a draw.

                                                                                                      TOUCHLINEMAGAZINE.COM |              19

Touchline 28.indd 19                                                                                                                            24/11/2017 09:48
AT RISK

                AT RISK
               AUSTRALIAN GYM CHAIN AND
               PERSONAL TRAINER SUED AFTER
               ‘EXCESSIVE EXERCISE’ CAUSES INJURY
                  One of Australia’s largest gym         year, the 30-year-old blamed the        owe the mines worker a duty of care
               chains is being sued after a client       exercise regime he was put through,     to ensure PT services at the gym
               ended up in hospital for more than        calling for about $200,000 in           were “provided with due care and
               a week following a personal training      damages.                                skill”.
               session. Snap Fitness responded to           He alleged the trainer told him to       Mr Fallow argued he was in fact
               the lawsuit by arguing that it wasn’t     push through despite complaining        employed by the gym and that both
               responsible for the PT’s actions as the   of “significant” pain in his legs and   parties owed a duty of care to the
               personal trainer was not an employee      groin, feeling faint, struggling to     father-of-five.
               of the firm.                              stand and vomiting in the toilet            The arrangement whereby
                  The injury occurred to Daniel Popp     several times.                          personal trainers are considered as
               who was checked into an emergency            Both Snap and the trainer were       contractors is common throughout
               ward when his urine turned “as black      contesting the lawsuit but disagreed    the fitness world, where trainers
               as leather” following his first PT        over whether or not the personal        often have arrangements with gyms
               session at Snap Fitness in the inland     trainer was an employee of the gym.     to use their facilities in return for part
               central Queensland town of Emerald        Mr Fallow signed Mr Popp up to the      of their earnings.
               in August 2014.                           gym, where he worked exclusively            Queensland Law Society President
                  Doctors diagnosed                      and wore a uniform, but Snap denied     Christine Smyth said the line between
               rhabdomyolysis – the rapid                he was an employee.                     employee and contractor could be
               breakdown of seriously injured               In his defence, Mr Fallow said his   tricky and had the potential to cause
               muscle tissue severe enough to            program was safe and suitable for       problems in the fitness industry and
               threaten the kidneys. It can be found     Mr Popp’s desire to “tone up”,          even more broadly.
               in car crash victims, illicit drug        denying that the gym member made            Bill Moore, Chief Executive of
               takers and marathon runners but           any of his concerns about vomiting      peak industry body Fitness Australia,
               doctors blamed “excessive exercise”,      or pain known.                          of which Snap is a member, would
               according to Mr Popp’s discharge             Both he and Snap denied              not comment on the case but urged
               summary from the Emerald Hospital.        negligence, with Snap also denying      clients to always check their PT’s
                  In a lawsuit filed against Snap        the man suffered injuries as a result   qualifications, membership and
               Fitness Emerald and the trainer,          of the session.                         insurance credentials.
               James William Fallow, earlier this           The Company argued it did not

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Golf Company
               Director
               jailed over
               ball collector
               drowning
                   A golf company director has been
               jailed after a ball collector drowned in
               a lake on a Welsh golf course.
                   Gareth Pugh died in February
               2016 while collecting golf balls at
               Peterstone Lake Golf Course near
               Newport.
                   Dale Pike, of Boss Golf Balls,
               pleaded guilty to manslaughter by
               gross negligence at Cardiff Crown
               Court and was sentenced to 32
               months in prison.
                   The Court heard that Pike had
               agreed to pay Pugh to retrieve balls
               from the lake but the measures
               in place to ensure his safety were
               inadequate.
                   Iwan Jenkins, Head of Complex
               Casework Unit for the Crown
               Prosecution Service Wales, said:
               “Dale Pike stood by and watched as
               Gareth entered the water knowing
               that safety regulations were being
               breached and which resulted in
               Gareth losing his life.
                   “There was clear evidence that
               Pike had made enquiries with
               legitimate dive operators to cost
               this activity but he chose not to use
               them, instead falsely claiming to
               the golf club that he was a qualified
               commercial diver with his own safety
               equipment”.

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EATING
               AT RISK LIKE A CHAMPION

               Para athlete                            to compete in the shot put, discus       Grays’ injury.
                                                       and javelin F34 events. At the 2015         “He made this tackle hundreds

               dies after                              Championships in Doha, Qatar,
                                                       Hayayei came fifth in the discus and
                                                                                                of times, but it was just one of those
                                                                                                situations that landed wrong,” Kyle

               being struck                            finished eighth in shot put.             Williams told The Wichitan, the
                                                                                                university’s student-run newspaper
               by metal pole                                                                    before the teen died. “It was

               in training                             One of the                               traumatic for all of us, particularly the
                                                                                                football players. As a campus, we are

                  Para athlete Abdullah Hayayei
                                                       deadliest                                thinking about him every day.”
                                                                                                   Grays, a Houston native, played
               died after being struck by a metal      years for                                in each game as a freshman for the
                                                                                                Division II school and made four
               pole during a training incident
               in London before the World Para         college                                  tackles in his College debut.

                                                       football sees
               Athletics Championships last July.                                                  During the same weekend at the
                  The 36-year-old, who represented                                              college of Wooster, Ohio, Clayton
               the United Arab Emirates in the
               F34 class javelin and shot put at
                                                       two players                              Geib, a senior football player died
                                                                                                after complaining that he did not feel
               Rio 2016, was training at Newham
               Leisure Centre in preparation for
                                                       die in a                                 well after the Division III team’s game.
                                                                                                Geib, who was 21, had cramps and
               the Championships at the London
               Stadium.
                                                       weekend                                  was hyperventilating in the locker
                                                                                                room after the game.
                  Majid Al Usaimi, the Vice                                                        Most of the 35 college football-
                                                          Two college football players died
               President of the UAE Disabled Sports                                             related deaths since 2000 have
                                                       after games in September while a
               Federation, told Dubai Sports TV that                                            been linked to overexertion rather
                                                       Harvard football player suffered a
               the pole formed part of the discus                                               than traumatic injury, CBS’s Dennis
                                                       neck injury and remains paralysed.
               cage at the venue.                                                               Dodd reported, citing research by
                                                          Robert Grays, a 19-year-old
                  The incident was witnessed by                                                 Scott Anderson, the University of
                                                       cornerback for Midwestern State
               some of his team-mates as well as                                                Oklahoma’s head Athletic Trainer
                                                       University in Texas, died after he was
               coaches and athletes from other                                                  and an authority on player safety.
                                                       hurt making a “routine tackle” during
               competing nations, all of whom have                                              However, traumatic brain injuries in
                                                       his team’s 35-13 win over Texas A&M-
               been offered counselling.                                                        football have been a focus in recent
                                                       Kingsville.
                  London 2017 would have                                                        years.
                                                          The University’s interim Athletic
               been Hayayei’s second World                                                         “Training regimens are too often
                                                       Director said there was nothing
               Championships and he was due                                                     built on tradition versus based on
                                                       unusual about the play that led to

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AT RISK
               science and place players at risk,”      rhabdomyolysis. The syndrome                Also, during that same weekend,
               Anderson wrote in a 2012 research        occurs when muscle is destroyed          a Harvard University football player,
               paper published by the Journal of        and releases into the bloodstream        Ben Abercrombie, severely injured
               Strength and Conditioning Research.      products that damage the kidneys. It     his neck while making a tackle during
                   Earlier this year Dodd reported      can be caused by exercise and some       the team’s loss to the University of
               on several recent cases of Division      dietary supplements.                     Rhode Island.
               I football players who were                 Sickle-cell trait can also               Abercrombie, a first-year student,
               hospitalised after gruelling workouts.   contribute to injury and death from      lost feeling in his arms and legs and
               In a particularly high-profile example   overexertion.                            has required breathing assistance
               from 2011, the University of Iowa           Yet college football player deaths    since sustaining the cervical injury.
               concluded after an investigation         related to overexertion and sickle       Doctors operated on his neck and are
               that 13 Iowa football players were       cell, which affects one in 12 African-   reportedly hopeful that the paralysis
               hospitalised after becoming ill          Americans, have continued.               will subside.
               with a muscle syndrome called

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