The Birr Castle Retreat and Spa - irish birr capital - Geschaft Group

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The Birr Castle Retreat and Spa - irish birr capital - Geschaft Group
© Copyright TREDIC Corporation 2018

                                      irish
                                      birr capital
                                      limited
                                      A TREDIC Corporation project SPV

                                      The Birr Castle Retreat and Spa
                                      Securing and persevering the Birr Estate for the next generation
                                      A corporate stakeholder introduction to the Birr Castle Estate
                                      and the Birr Castle Retreat and Spa project.
                                      Q4 2018
                                                                                                                                         Image © copyright Schletterer Consult GmbH

                                       C O R P O R A T I O N

                                      TREDIC Corporation                                             Tel: +44 (0) 208 849 5646
                                                                                                     Fax: +44 (0) 208 899 6001
                                      Building 3, Chiswick Park, 566 Chiswick High Road, Chiswick,   Email: info@trediccorporation.com
                                      London W4 5YA, United Kingdom.                                 Web: www.trediccorporation.com      www.trediccorporation.com
The Birr Castle Retreat and Spa - irish birr capital - Geschaft Group
© Copyright TREDIC Corporation 2018

                                                                                                                                                                     irish
                                      Oxmantown Settlement Trust
                                      Birr Scientific and Heritage Foundation
                                                                                                                                                                     birr capital
                                                                                                                                                                     limited

                                                                      Hello, and welcome to our presentation. I warmly welcome our Stakeholder Groups, and I look forward to presenting our
                                                                      vision for the future of the Birr Castle Estate to you in this information memorandum.

                                                                      Birr, like so many other magnificent country estates in the U.K. and Ireland, proves extremely expensive to preserve, to
                                                                      maintain and to run on day to day basis. Successful efforts have been made to date to ensure revenue is being generated
                                                                      through the estate to cover our basic cash flow requirements. To date, increasing annual visitors to the estate, a thriving
                                                                      museum and science centre, the development of the LOFAR Programme within the grounds, a retail shop with growing
                                                                      sales, and one of the most successful food and beverage offerings in Birr are all testament to the progress that continues to
                                                                      be made.

                                                                      But are we going far enough? And can we go further? Are we seeking to survive, and to maintain, or are we seeking to grow
                                      and to thrive? Are we seeking to look backwards and capitalise on our past, or dare we seek to look forward and capitalise on our future potential? Do we
                                      want to be seen as the historic heart of science and discovery in Ireland, or do we want to be seen as the present and future of science and discovery in
                                      Ireland?

                                      We can choose to stagnate, we can choose to maintain the status quo and slowly evolve, or we can choose to take decisive action right now through a
                                      concerted team effort to generate the capital to we require to not only preserve the historic buildings and wider public and private realm, but to create a real
                                      future for the estate that can be cherished and protected by the family, and enjoyed and celebrated by the local community, the people of Ireland, and our
                                      increasing number of international visitors.

                                      Our family has a long history and tradition within the local community but also with science, astronomy, discovery and botany. These facets maintain the
                                      basis from which we must progress. The world class team that we have assembled led our joint venture development and financing partner TREDIC
                                      Corporation from London, aims to capture the very essence of these traditions and to drive the estate forward not only monetarily, but culturally, scientifically
                                      and with great vision for a long term sustainable future at its very heart.

                                      At the heart of our strategy is the development of a luxury spa hotel and ‘retreat’ but it would be a fundamental mistake to simply view this as just another
                                      luxury hotel offering a range of spa treatments. It is far more than that. It is a destination development and the centrepiece of a far wider long term
                                      sustainable development strategy that we wish to deploy throughout the estate, both in the short term and over the years to come. It is an establishment
                                      that captures the very essence of what Birr is about. Health, wellness, a sense of mind, body and spirit. Irish Culture, Irish Heritage, Irish Cuisine and
                                      traditional Irish fair. A veritable Eden in the centre of Ireland.

                                      Walking through the gates at Birr one gets a sense of going back in time, of relaxation, tranquillity and genuine peace of mind. Attributes that cannot be
                                      created, cannot be purchased and cannot be forged in new build developments, yet we have them in natural abundance at Birr. One cannot put a price
                                      or value on this. Our development will integrate and pay homage to its natural surroundings and the history and heritage of the estate. The rarity of such a
                                      project is its ability to naturally sell itself through its surroundings, its history and culture and its inherent botanical beauty.

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                                      The Birr Castle Retreat and Spa will therefore be a destination resort for all. A retreat, complete with a world class health and wellness facility, the very best
                                      mixture of F&B and with accommodation that will be split between a diverse mix of bedrooms and villas in different styles & themes, under a carefully crafted
                                      phasing strategy and with a density and massing sensitive to the estate, its history, surroundings and the local planning conditions. Under the present
                                      strategy, we have 76 bedrooms and 30 villas, but this may change slightly as we progress into the architecture design phase.

                                      We use the word ‘destination’ rather deliberately and rather aptly and it is the destination nature of the retreat that is key to the success of this development
                                      and to the long term financial security of the wider estate. A destination development by its very nature is a development that attracts visitors, guests and
                                      consumers from a wide market. The market study contained within this memorandum demonstrates the insatiable appetite for health and wellness, the
                                      fastest growing market sector within global hospitality by far, in a location just a short two hour drive from all the major conurbations in Ireland, from Dublin
                                      Airport and from a City in Dublin that is fastly on the rise in terms of its global commercial standing.

                                      But what is our differentiating factor? What will make the proposed Birr Castle Retreat and Spa development a true destination, what will make it unique,
                                      what will make it a successful destination and a financially viable destination? The answer lies in the nature of the development strategy, the asset class, the
                                      breakdown of use, attraction, facility and its quality of management and operation. Most importantly, it lies in the nature of the anchor tenant, the hotel itself,
                                      complimented by the long term development and investment strategy for the wider estate.

                                      In this memorandum and presentation, we talk about the Retreat and Spa as the anchor of wider destination development; but we also talk about the future
                                      of the estate, the potential for organic growth over a number of years.

                                      Two years ago, we received a funding offer from a Forbes global top 50 Billionaire from the USA. We declined. We went ready for such investment and we
                                      weren’t able to concede freehold ownership of the development land. The last 24 months post this offer have seen us strategize an investor offering that
                                      permits my family, in joint venture partnership with TREDIC Corporation, to both raise the capital necessary to progress and to keep control of the project on
                                      a long term leasehold interest from the Trust that oversees and has ultimate responsibility for all lands and buildings at Birr; and this is where we stand today,
                                      ready to proceed with a turnkey development strategy that stands to full scrutiny.

                                      Under our relationship with current developer and financier TREDIC Corporation from London we have found a company uniquely positioned to understand
                                      the financial and technical execution of the project strategy and development as well as the requirements of the Estate, the Trust and the Family. They
                                      are a partner that only requires a 125-year institutional grade lease in order to proceed and not a partner that requires freehold ownership. TREDIC have
                                      financed the project to date and they are a partner that will further commit ground rent payments to the Trust, throughout the life of the project something
                                      hugely important to the management cash flow of the wider estate. TREDIC fundamentally understand what we as a family need and are empathetic to the
                                      requirements of the Trust. Not only have they invested heavily to date, but they have been willing to do so on terms in keeping with our history and tradition,
                                      and it is this trait that we shall seek in our future financing partners also.

                                      We look forward to representing our thoughts and strategies to you in this memorandum, explaining the unique benefits to the estate, the risk management
                                      tools that will be deployed to protect the trust and the financing plan we have in place to bring the project to life, as well as the unique financial benefits for
                                      the Trust and the Birr Scientific and Heritage Foundation.

                                      Lord Oxmantown
                                      Laurence Patrick Parsons
                                      Director & Equity Partner - Irish Birr Capital Ltd
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                                      Contents
                                                                                    Page

                                      1.   Introduction to the Birr Castle Estate    5

                                      2.   The Project & Proposed Development        9

                                      3.   The Location                             20

                                      4.   The Current Status & Next Steps          24

                                      5.   The Business Case                        27

                                      6.   Financing Strategy and Financial Analysis 30

                                      7.   The Market                               37

                                      8.   The Developer                            58

                                      9.   The Operators                            61

                                      10. The Executive Team Board                  66

                                      11. The Estate’s Future Potential             82

                                      12. Conclusions                               84

                                      13. Contact page                              86

                                      14. Appendix                                  88

                                                                                                                                        C O R P O R A T I O N

                                                                                           Image © copyright Schletterer Consult GmbH
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The Birr Castle Retreat and Spa - irish birr capital - Geschaft Group
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                                      irish
                                      birr capital
                                      limited

                                      1.0 Introduction to the Birr Castle Estate

                                                                            C O R P O R A T I O N

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                                                                                                                                                   Please visit:
                                                                                                                                                   www.birrcastle.com
                                      1.0 Birr Castle Introduction:
                                      Birr Castle (Irish: Caisleán Bhiorra) is a large castle and 1,000 Hct estate    telescope station IE613 was constructed in the grounds of the castle
                                      in the town of Birr in County Offaly and County Tipperary, Ireland. It is the   as the westernmost station in the LOFAR network. In 2018, The I-Lofar
                                      home of Mr. Brendan Parsons the 07th Earl of Rosse, and his son Mr.             telescope, observed for the first time a billion-year-old red-dwarf, flare
                                      Patrick Parsons (Lord Oxmantown) the future 08th Earl of Rosse.                 star called CN Leo, almost 75 trillion kilometres away, continuing the
                                                                                                                      scientific heritage of Birr into the next generation.
                                      The castle grounds are also home to Ireland’s Historic Science Centre,
                                      a museum of Ireland’s historic scientists and their contributions to            Unlike so many Irish Castles that today have been converted into
                                      astronomy, as well as one of the largest public botanical gardens in            commercial hotels or tourist attractions, Birr Castle is still lived in by the
                                      Europe with over 100,000 visitors per year. There has been a castle on          original family and they have been here for nearly 400 years. Instead
                                      the site since the year 1170, with the current castle commissioned in the       of converting the castle, the family plan to embark upon an ambitious
                                      year 1620 by Sir Laurence Parsons.                                              project to develop the Birr Castle Retreat and Spa within the grounds,
                                                                                                                      under the Leadership of Lord Oxmantown and his development and
                                      Today Birr is full of history, elegance and timeless wonder, with strong        financing partners TREDIC Corporation.
                                      ties to Science, Botany and the Orient; and in 2017 the LOFAR radio-

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                                      irish
                                      birr capital
                                      limited

                                                           The retreat and spa will see the development of a circa 106 key hotel,
                                                           resort and spa (a world class health and wellness centre) on the site,
                                                           complete with the very best F&B; to be split between roughly 76
                                                           bedrooms with 30 villas in different styles & themes. The Estate has an
                                                           eminent domain of about 130 acres (the immediate area surrounding
                                                           the castle) and a further 1,000 Hct of surrounding lands.

                                                           The retreat is to be developed on a 10 acre site under a 125 year lease
                                                           within the eminent domain, and at present commercial proposals are
                                                           underway to establish the viability of a potential Interactive Planetarium,
                                                           Auditorium, Science and Education Centre that will compliment and
                                                           capitalise on Birr’s existing scientific and astronomy heritage as well
                                                           as the LOFAR radio-telescope station.

                                                           Additionally, the longer term plan includes for various associated
                                                           uses being developed around the wider estate such as outdoor
                                                           pursuits, a culinary school, a shoot, and relationships with Birr golf,
                                                           a “mind, body and spirit” centre, potential agri-tourism, treehouses
                                                           and possibly senior living facilities. All subject to feasibility analysis
                                                           and Trustee approval. A further exploration of such is explained in the
                                                           section entitled “The estates future potential”.

                                      Please visit:
                                      www.birrcastle.com
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www.birrcastle.com
                                      Please visit:
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© Copyright TREDIC Corporation 2018

                                            irish
                                            birr capital
                                            limited

                                            2.0 The Project & Proposed Development

                                                                                   C O R P O R A T I O N

                                      Image © copyright Schletterer Consult GmbH
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                                      2.0 The Project & Proposed Development
                                      The Birr Castle Retreat and Spa will be a destination                  and a whisky bar. The spa will also hold an informal casual
                                      development. A retreat complete with a world class health              dining option. The hotel will have conferencing and banqueting
                                      and wellness facility, the very best mixture of F&B (food and          facilities, capable of hosting corporate events and weddings.
                                      beverage) and with accommodation that will be split between            The spa and health and wellness centre will include for pools,
                                      a proposed 76 bedrooms with 30 villas in different styles &            treatment rooms, an F&B offering, consultation rooms, a
                                      themes, under a carefully crafted phasing strategy and with            gymnasium with cardio & weights, an exercise class room and
                                      a density and massing sensitive to the estate, its history,            a ‘mind, body & spirit’ centre.
                                      surroundings and the local planning conditions. The strategy
                                      has been formed through a combination of market and                    The developer and joint venture partner is TREDIC Corporation
                                      feasibility studies, expert advice from our preferred operating        from London, responsible for both the financing and
                                      partners, the requirements of our proposed industry partners           development strategy. TREDIC will form a domestic special
                                      such as American Express and Relais et Chateaux, advice                purpose vehicle (SPV) within Ireland, or will utilise the existing
                                      from Tourism Ireland, the Planning Authorities, the business           Irish Birr Capital Ltd that has already been formed to develop
                                      model as set by our financing and development partners and a           the project through. This SPV is held under a shareholding of
                                      consistency of market feedback from a wealth of international          75% Parsons Family, 25% TREDIC Corporation. TREDIC will
                                      sectorial experts that have visited the estate over the past 24-       develop under a a 125 institutional grade lease, effectively a
                                      36 months.                                                             virtual freehold, in order to successfully execute the financing
                                                                                                             for project. The indicative development appraisal that TREDIC
                                      The hotel mix will include a combination of standard deluxe            are working from (contained herewith) shows a Gross
                                      rooms, typically 40 sq.m. Junior suites, typically 60 sq.m. and        Development Cost of circa 56m Euros, based on standard
                                      master suites, typically 80 sq.; in addition to the villas that will   debt equity model of financing, roughly 500,000 Euros per key
                                      serve as the executive suites. The hotel will have a reception,        of investment. In reality, this number is inflated as it includes
                                      a lounge, a library, a games room, a children’s room, an               for financing costs which under the current funding strategy
                                      executive lounge in keeping with American Express Platinum             is not required. The appraisal model under such a debt/equity
                                      and for our executive guests, a selection of food beverage that        still needs to be completed however and is presented here for
                                      will include formal dining, informal dining (Irish Bar and Lounge)     the viewing of the Trustees.

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                                      The choice of Birr Castle for a such a destination                Whilst the immediate development is to be a 5* retreat and
                                      development is highly competitive for a number of key             spa hotel, it is proposed this will be the anchor tenant of a
                                      reasons:                                                          destination development strategy, one that will capitalise
                                                                                                        on the already existing infrastructure presided over by the
                                      1.   It is in the very heart of Ireland and close proximity to    Birr Scientific and Heritage Foundation, as well to utilise the
                                           most major urban conurbations within Ireland, most           natural landscape and unique selling features of Birr to explore
                                           within a two hour drive.                                     opportunities around the wider estate. The current status
                                                                                                        section below elaborates more on the progress made to date
                                      2.   Excellent access from Dublin International Airport for the   and though process behind the initial strategy. It is forecasted
                                           international visitor.                                       that an additional 10m Euros will be required in addition to the
                                      3.   It combines an iconic, state of the art Spa Retreat,         hotel budget to finance and develop all associated uses such
                                           which offers not only a world-competing Spa experience       as a planetarium, science and education centre.
                                           with a beautiful boutique hotel, which is not only the
                                           accommodation experience for the Spa offer but also
                                           a superbly located hotel base, for the Global Wellness
                                           segment, from which to explore and visit the historic and
                                           romantic places that have also influenced their choice of
                                           Ireland, as their holiday destination.
                                      4.   A beautiful Demesne to accommodate the Spa Retreat,
                                           comprising Castle, Lakes and Gardens.
                                      5.   A fascinating history and heritage.
                                      6.   Still the seat of the original Parsons family, who have
                                           been at Birr Castle for 4 centuries.
                                      7.   Well-liked by our key industry and operating partners
                                           who will drive the occupancy.
                                      8.   Commercially, the investor developer is willing to
                                           commit capital, invest and share in the responsibility
                                           for the success of the project in this location. In fact,
                                           it is specifically because of the location that TREDIC
                                           Corporation have decided to commit to the project.

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                                      Masterplan                                                                                  18
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                                      1.   Castle                                                   9.    Show garden, seed sales                              17.   PARKING (carports)
                                      2.   Electrical power station (historic water mill)           10.   Resort entrance, coach area, valet parking           18.   Small electrical power plants
                                      3.   Historic ice storage (new development)                   11.   IRISH CELTIC GARDEN AREA                             19.   Solar power panels on roof of the carports
                                      4.   Telescope                                                12.   SCIENCE GARDEN AREA                                  20.   Solar power panels on roof of the garden hotel
                                      5.   Meditation, education, small congresses                  13.   NATURAL GARDEN HOTEL                                 21.   Geothermal technology
                                      6.   Fishing                                                  14.   WELLNESS SPA & HEALTHNESS CENTER                     22.   Bio mass green power station
                                      7.   Lord Brendan Parsons wonderful botanic stories           15.   ORANGERIE, BAKERY, IRISH PUB, MUSIC                  23.   Stables
                                      8.   Canoe, paddle boarding, water bicycles                   16.   CHINESE GARDEN AREA                                  24.   Horse training parcours
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Development Plot

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                                      Entrance Area and Irish / Celtic Garden   Science Garden

                                      Chinese Garden                            Garden Hotel

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                                      Architectural Renderings

                                      Image © copyright Schletterer Consult GmbH

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                                      Architectural Renderings

                                      Image © copyright Schletterer Consult GmbH

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                                      Architectural Renderings

                                      Image © copyright Schletterer Consult GmbH

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                                      Architectural Renderings

                                      Image © copyright Schletterer Consult GmbH

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                                      Architectural Renderings

                                      Image © copyright Schletterer Consult GmbH

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                                      3.0 The Location

                                                         C O R P O R A T I O N

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Castle
    Location - Birr Estate

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                                      Location - Development

                                                               Development

                                                                             Birr

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Location - Birr Castle

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                                      4.0 The Current Status & Next Steps

                                                                            C O R P O R A T I O N

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                                      4.0 The Current Status
                                      & Next Steps
                                      The Trustees of the Birr Estate have been aware of our plans       development plan we may choose to embark upon.
                                      to develop the Retreat and Spa for a number of years now,          One of the primary objectives we set ourselves in 2018 was to
                                      but especially gaining significant momentum this year in           establish how we might fully capitalise on Birr’s Scientific and
                                      2018. Indeed the Trustees have had ongoing dialogue with           Astronomy heritage through the development of further such
                                      a select number of our strategic consultants and advisers          science and education facilities within the estate, to capitalise
                                      whilst we hone and perfect the outcomes necessary to ensure        on the already existing infrastructure presided over by the
                                      our collective success. We have been working extremely             Birr Scientific and Heritage Foundation, as well to utilise the
                                      closely with our development and financing partners TREDIC         natural landscape and unique selling features of Birr to explore
                                      Corporation and visiting and meeting with the owners of similar    opportunities around the wider estate.
                                      such private estates right across the U.K. as well as meeting
                                      owners and managers of the leading heath, wellness and spa         To this end we have had continuous ongoing dialogue with
                                      retreats aright across Europe, the USA, Middle East and Asia.      NASA, the European Space Agency, the world’s leading
                                      Our collective market intelligence is second to none and our       observatories, the world’s leading expert of interactive
                                      global relationships truly cemented.                               planetarium’s, experts from the worlds media and
                                                                                                         entertainment, television production, science and technology
                                      We have observed, listened to and taken advice from those          education (both commercial and within the Irish education
                                      who have successfully trodden the path of this exciting            system), the world’s leading auditorium experts, the promoters
                                      journey we now embark upon at Birr. Additionally we have           of TED Talks, Discovery Channel, National Geographic,
                                      been speaking to, liaising with, canvassing opinion from and       experts in the fields of culinary science and culinary schools,
                                      soliciting proposals from experts from right around the world      wedding strategy, merchandising and branding, alternative and
                                      across a diverse array of relevant sectors, including travelling   holistic medicines, outdoor pursuits experts and specialists
                                      internationally regularly to meet with them and inviting most      with significant private estate management expertise, experts
                                      of them to Birr to tour the estate, meet the family, visit the     in ‘preservation commercialisation’, the development and
                                      Science Centre, the LOFAR programme and to get a sense             management of tree house tourism, agri-tourism, health
                                      of just what is achievable at Birr. Not just in terms of the       tourism, time share and club pool tourism, golf tourism, food
                                      immediate destination retreat and spa development, but also        & beverage tourism as well as meetings and site visits with
                                      in terms of the wider estate and any potential longer term         experts in distillery, whisky production, manufacture and sales.

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                                      The list continues into a stakeholder network the likes of
                                      which even we couldn’t have imagined or hoped for at the
                                      start of this incredibly exciting journey. No stone has been        The next steps include for:
                                      left unturned globally in our pursuit of visionary excellence
                                      and the building of the necessary commercial and financial          1.   Finalising the terms of a 125 year institutional grade
                                      relationships that will be needed to make Birr the pre-eminent           lease, which is expected in November / December
                                      health and wellness hotel, and destination development in                2018.
                                      Ireland, and eventually Europe. Dare we say it, potentially the
                                      world? With the team we have put in place, the expertise,           2.   Contractually committing to the lease.
                                      track record, background and history of successful delivery         3.   Finalising the operator strategy for both the Hotel and
                                      right across the hotel, hospitality, health and wellness sectors,        Spa.
                                      our ability to successful execute the right product is now in as    4.   Execution of stage two financing and strategy (design
                                      strong a professional hands as it ever will be.                          & permitting), anticipated to be complete by summer
                                                                                                               2020.
                                      In summary, our progress to date includes 5 years’ worth
                                      of research and strategic relationship building across a            5.   Execution of stage three financing and strategy
                                      vast stakeholder network. It includes the selection of our               (construction & build), anticipated to be complete
                                      core team, the perfecting of a business model for finance                summer 2022.
                                      execution, the selection of industry partners to drive the          6.   Soft opening summer 2022.
                                      core occupancy, average daily rates (ADR’s) and revenue
                                                                                                          7.   Hard opening winter 2022.
                                      per available room (RevPar) within the hotel and spa, and
                                      the selection of our development and delivery team. It also
                                      includes for design and planning consultation, relationship
                                      building for support at both the national and local level as well
                                      as with Tourism Ireland. We are now in the strongest possible
                                      position now to proceed.

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                                      5.0 The Business Case

                                                              C O R P O R A T I O N

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                                      5.0 The Business Case
                                      The following objectives have been set by the developer             10. To modernise and bring Birr into the 21st Century
                                      TREDIC Corporation to underpin their entire business case:              through education, market appeal, technology, public
                                                                                                              relations and the engagement of youth.
                                      1.   To create a financially viable and stable asset with long      11. To revitalise and recapture Birr’s past through careful
                                           term revenue generation and return for its investors.              development and market engagement strategies with
                                      2.   To further commercialise the Birr Estate with the express          the objective of making Birr a powerful domestic and
                                           aim of creating a long term sustainable strategy for               international force within the scientific community once
                                           financial security and return through the creation of              more.
                                           a destination development, anchored by a 5* retreat
                                           and spa, and supported by a further mix of asset class         We don’t just want Birr to be seen as the historic heart of
                                           development sensitive to the history and heritage of the       science and discovery in Ireland, but as the present and future
                                           Birr Estate.                                                   of science and discovery in Ireland. With the success of the
                                      3.   Financial security for the Trust that presides over the land   existing Museum, the LOFAR programme, and the year on
                                           and buildings on the estate                                    year increase in tourism numbers coming through the Estate,
                                                                                                          we are already well on our way.
                                      4.   Financial security for the Birr Scientific and Heritage
                                           Foundation.                                                    How then does the development strategy generate the
                                      5.   Financial security for the Parsons family, present and         necessary financial returns to achieve the developer’s
                                           future, and for generations to come.                           objectives? The answer lies in the nature of the development
                                                                                                          strategy, the asset class, the breakdown of use, attraction,
                                      6.   The long term preservation of the Castle, the Eminent
                                                                                                          facility and its quality of management and operation. Most
                                           Domain, the Botanical Gardens and the Wider Estate.
                                                                                                          importantly, it lies in the nature of the anchor tenant, the hotel
                                      7.   To further develop and bring the Birr Castle brand to a        itself, complimented by the long term strategy for the wider
                                           wider audience, both domestically and internationally.         estate.
                                      8.   To significantly increase visitor numbers and average
                                           spend rates within the Estate.
                                      9.    To capitalise on the success of the Birr Science Museum
                                           and the LOFAR programme, through further promotion
                                           and synergistic development.

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                                      The anchor tenant is the 5* retreat and spa. It generates
                                      revenues from the following sources, the specific amounts
                                      of which per annum are forecasted in the following financial
                                      analysis section:

                                      1.   Room sales
                                      2.   Food & Beverage sales
                                      3.   MICE – Meetings, Incentives, Conference, Exhibitions
                                      4.   Spa sales
                                      5.   Leisure external sales
                                      6.   Weddings
                                      7.   Media Birr concession – Estate tourism charge

                                      The strategy for the wider estate, the funding and operational
                                      strategy, the timeframes for execution, and the favoured
                                      locations for any potential future development are to be
                                      determined and will be done so in close consultation with the
                                      Trustee’s. Whilst consultation is underway with architects to
                                      look at master planning options, it is envisaged a mixture of
                                      uses entirely complementary to both the retreat and spa, as
                                      well as Birr’s scientific heritage would be fitting.

                                      This may include for such options as diverse as outdoor
                                      pursuits, a shoot and golf; through to a planetarium and
                                      a science education and media centre. Proposals and
                                      professional consultations are already underway to evaluate
                                      our options for such a potential mixed use development, but
                                      these are conceptual and explorative in nature only at this
                                      stage with indicative budget estimates at circa 10m Euros.
                                      We feel however it makes sense to undertake commercial
                                      objectives.

                                                                                                       Image © copyright Schletterer Consult GmbH
29
© Copyright TREDIC Corporation 2018

                                      irish
                                      birr capital
                                      limited

                                      6.0 Financing Strategy & Financial Analysis

                                                                           C O R P O R A T I O N

30
© Copyright TREDIC Corporation 2018

                                      6.0 Financing Strategy
                                      & Financial Analysis
                                      The project has a four stage financing process:

                                      Stage one:     Seed finance
                                      Stage two:     Design and permitting
                                      Stage three: Construction and build
                                      Stage four:    Refinancing

                                      We examine each stage here in turn:

                                      Stage one: Seed finance
                                      The project is presently at stage one of financing or the ‘seed’
                                      finance stage. This stage has largely been self-funded by the
                                      Parsons Family in conjunction with financing and development
                                      partner TREDIC Corporation.

                                      Estimated capital contribution: 1,500,000 Euros

                                      This capital has been spent to date on research, developing a
                                      global stakeholder network, market studies, feasibility analysis,
                                      architectural concept analysis, business planning and financial
                                      modelling, corporate expenses such as travel & entrainment
                                      and marketing and design work.

31
© Copyright TREDIC Corporation 2018

                                      Stage two: Design and permitting
                                      The next stage of project financing is design and permitting.    Secondary Drawdown (at six months)
                                      The funding for this stage will be strategized and arranged by   Design Architects €250,000
                                      TREDIC Corporation through a short-term bridge loan facility     Project Management €120,000
                                      against a high coupon rate and the security of a convertible     Legal €25,000
                                      debenture (debt to equity in case of default) This money is      Misc. professional practices €50,000
                                      now required immediately and terms can be provided to all        Landscaping & Site Preparation €100,000
                                      interested parties:                                              Marketing & Communications €35,000

                                      Estimated capital contribution: 2,500,000 Euros                  Sub Total: €580,000 Euros
                                                                                                       +Finance Agency & Arrangement Fee
                                      The breakdown and use of the design and permitting budget
                                      is estimated to be as follows, which is anticipated will be      Contingency (at 12 months)
                                      drawn down and committed over an 18 month permitting             Contingency €265,000
                                      period:                                                          Estate 125 year lease €125,000

                                      Priority Drawdown (immediate post lease signing)                 Sub Total: €290,000 Euros
                                      Design Architects €600,000 (phased between 1&2)                  +Finance Agency & Arrangement Fee
                                      Misc. professional practices €75,000 (phased between 1&2)
                                      Project Management €120,000 (phased between 1&2)                 Total    €2,340,000 Euros
                                      Marketing & Communications €65,000 (phased between 1&2)          Finance Agency & Arrangement Fee - €160,000
                                      Estate Master planning €75,000
                                      Spa Design & Consultation €135,000
                                      Planning, Submissions & Surveys €225,000
                                      Legal €100,000
                                      Collateral lease €75,000

                                      Sub Total: €1,470,000 Euros
                                      +Finance Agency & Arrangement Fee

32
© Copyright TREDIC Corporation 2018

                                      Stage three: Construction and build
                                      The construction and build programme will commence post                        2. Investor Immigration Programme (IIP): A more innovative
                                      design and permitting and satisfactory conclusion of achieving                    and commercially attractive financing strategy may include
                                      planning permission and building permits. It is anticipated that                  the selling of IPP (Investor Immigration Programme) which
                                      the construction and build programme will last 24 months,                         is essentially selling citizenship, largely (if not entirely) to
                                      with a hard opening after 30 months.                                              Chinese Citizens in exchange for 1,000,000 Euros each.
                                                                                                                        The Irish Government sanctions such schemes for real
                                      Estimated capital contribution for hotel: *48,000,000 Euros                       estate projects that fit certain criteria, for example senior
                                      *This figure excludes 8,000,000 financing costs (which at present is not          living (where the is a shortage of funding at present)
                                      required under current financing strategy, but is written into the financing      and (in the case of Birr) tourist projects that create jobs
                                      strategy and development appraisal for banking contingency purposes)              and attract high spending foreign tourists to Ireland. To
                                                                                                                        successfully plan any potential future strategy for IIP sales,
                                      Estimated capital contribution for associated development:                        TREDIC Corporation have brought forward their law firm
                                      *10,000,000 Euros                                                                 Bloomsbury Law from Mayfair in London. Bloomsbury
                                                                                                                        is the largest Chinese law firm in the U.K. and they have
                                      There are a number of financing strategies available to the
                                                                                                                        negotiated a deal with TREDIC to assist the project and
                                      project including standard debt and equity and a private
                                                                                                                        promote the IIP sales in China – please see the letter of
                                      placement loan.
                                                                                                                        support in the appendix.
                                      To date, TREDIC Corporation have arranged for two
                                                                                                                     The most likely outcome is for the projects equity to be
                                      contingency financing strategies:
                                                                                                                     financed by IIP and the projects debt to be funded either
                                                                                                                     through local Irish banks, or through a bond issue in London.
                                      1. A bond: TREDIC have the option to use a listed real
                                                                                                                     TREDIC Corporation will be taking full responsibility for the
                                         estate & infrastructure exchange (the EIX) to list a project
                                                                                                                     execution and repayment strategy. Alternatively, a long term
                                         specific bond issue in the Financial City of London against
                                                                                                                     private loan with a once year grace period and rolled up
                                         a fixed market driven coupon (or interest rate). This will be
                                                                                                                     coupon of circa 5% will also considered against the security of
                                         commensurate to banking debt, but will far quicker, easier
                                                                                                                     a convertible debenture.
                                         and on better terms than those that will be secured through
                                         a standard banking construction loan.

33
© Copyright TREDIC Corporation 2018

                                      Stage four: Refinancing
                                      It is premature at this stage to be discussing refinancing, but
                                      TREDIC Corporation plan to refinance the project with cheaper
                                      capital post asset stabilisation which is likely to be in year
                                      four of operation. This will be refinanced through a secondary
                                      long term bond issue, bank financing, or secondary IIP sales.
                                      All options are available and TREDIC will choose the most
                                      competitive finance at the appropriate time given the financial
                                      health of the project at the time.

                                      Over page we show the development appraisal and budget for
                                      the hotel element of the development and the hotel forecast
                                      for the benefit of studying the draft financial analysis and
                                      performance against both the construction and subsequent
                                      operation. The development appraisal is drafted under a
                                      standard debt / equity model of funding. This is for valuation
                                      and banking purposes only as we are unlikely to utilise this
                                      method of project finance. The budget for the development
                                      however remains the same.

                                      At present, the retreat and spa forecast is showing a stabilised
                                      year 3 EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and
                                      amortisation) of just over 6,000,000m Euros. This is highly
                                      competitive and circa twice what we would require to be
                                      achieving financial stability on the asset, leaving us a strong
                                      margin of error in performance to be considered successful.

34
© Copyright TREDIC Corporation 2018

                                      Initial
                                          Initial
                                              Analytics
                                               Initial
                                                  Analytics
                                                       Analytics
                                                         (abbreviated)
                                                            (abbreviated)
                                                                 (abbreviated)
                                      Preliminary
                                        Preliminary
                                            Preliminary
                                                  Development
                                                    Development
                                                        Development
                                                               Appraisal
                                                                 Appraisal
                                                                    Appraisal
                                                                         [equity/debt
                                                                           [equity/debt
                                                                               [equity/debt
                                                                                      model]
                                                                                        model]
                                                                                            model]
                                                                                             & DCF
                                                                                               & DCF
                                                                                                   &valn.
                                                                                                     DCF
                                                                                                      valn.
                                                                                                          valn.
                                      Birr
                                        Birr
                                           Castle
                                           Birr
                                             Castle
                                                Castle
                                                  Hotel
                                                    Hotel
                                                       Hotel
                                                        &&Spa,
                                                             Spa,
                                                             & Spa,
                                                               RoIRoIRoI
                                      v.02
                                         v.02
                                            ed.04
                                             v.02
                                               ed.04
                                                   ed.04
                                      STRICTLY
                                        STRICTLY
                                           STRICTLY
                                               CONFIDENTIAL
                                                 CONFIDENTIAL
                                                    CONFIDENTIAL

                                      accommodation
                                         accommodation
                                             accommodation                                                                      keyskeyskeys sqftsqft
                                                                                                                                                  NSAsqft
                                                                                                                                                      NSA NSA           sqftsqft
                                                                                                                                                                             GIAsqft
                                                                                                                                                                                 GIA GIA net/gross
                                                                                                                                                                                            net/gross
                                                                                                                                                                                                net/gross             sqftsqft
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           GEAsqft
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               GEA GEA                                           finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               costscosts            at yr3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        at yr3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             at yr3                                  50%50% 50%GDCGDCGDC                       40%40% 40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       GDVGDVGDV
                                      hotel
                                         hotel
                                             hotel                                                                                76 76 76                                                                              48,300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            48,300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 48,300                                          blended
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     blended
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          blended
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             borrowing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                borrowing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     borrowing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         rateraterate                           6.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   6.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       6.00%
                                      hotel
                                         hotel
                                            distribution
                                             hotel
                                               distribution
                                                   distribution                    20%20% 20%                                                                                                                           30,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            30,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 30,000                                          initial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     initial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          initial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  requirement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     requirement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         requirement                               5% 5% 5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       costscosts 2,297,831
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2,297,831
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2,297,831                                                                    0.0833
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.0833
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0.0833
                                      cottages
                                         cottages
                                             cottages                                                                              24 24 24                                                                             20,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            20,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 20,000                                          IIP IIP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     requirement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         requirement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          IIP requirement                                         45%45% 45%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       costscosts 21,768,922
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      21,768,922
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          21,768,922             24 24 24                         2,611,226
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2,611,226
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2,611,226
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0.0833
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.0833
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     0.0833
                                      spaspa
                                          building
                                             spa
                                             building
                                                  building                                                                                                                                                              40,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            40,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 40,000                                          debtdebt
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        land
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          debt
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            land
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              & land
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   & development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      & development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         finance                  50%50% 50%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       costscosts 24,187,691
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      24,187,691
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          24,187,691             24 24 mths
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       24 mths
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (5/6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               mths
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (5/6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 period)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (5/6 period) 2,901,362
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     period)         2,901,362
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2,901,362
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0.0833
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.0833
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     0.0833
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       138,300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           138,300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               138,300                                                                                                                                            45,956,613
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     45,956,613
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          45,956,613
                                      landscaping
                                         landscaping
                                             landscaping                                                                                                                                                               160,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           160,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                160,000                                          total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       interest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           interest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                interest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     costscosts                                                                                                                                           5,512,588
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             5,512,588
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5,512,588
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5,512,588
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5,512,588
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               5,512,588
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 funding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    funding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         funding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           arrangement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               arrangement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    arrangement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           feesfeesfees                         1.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          debt
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             debtdebt                                                                                        241,877
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                241,877
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    241,877
                                      development
                                        development
                                             development
                                                     value
                                                        valuevalue                                                                                                                                                                                                               funding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    funding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         funding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           arrangement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               arrangement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    arrangement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           feesfeesfees                         2.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 equity                                                                                      919,132
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                919,132
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    919,132
                                      hotel
                                        hotel
                                            &hotel
                                              spa
                                               & spa
                                                   & spa
                                                   NOI,
                                                      NOI,
                                                        stabilised
                                                           NOI,
                                                           stabilised
                                                                 stabilised
                                                                   yr3 yr3 yr3               36,516
                                                                                                36,516
                                                                                                    36,516
                                                                                                    € EUR/key
                                                                                                       € EUR/key
                                                                                                           € EUR/key3,651,598
                                                                                                                       3,651,598
                                                                                                                           3,651,598
                                                                                                                               € EUR
                                                                                                                                   € EUR
                                                                                                                                      ERV
                                                                                                                                       € EUR
                                                                                                                                         ERV ERV                           ≈ 90%
                                                                                                                                                                              ≈ 90%
                                                                                                                                                                                  LEV
                                                                                                                                                                                  ≈ 90%
                                                                                                                                                                                     LEV LEV                       60,859,964
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      60,859,964
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          60,859,964                                             funding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    funding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         funding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           exitexit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 fees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    exit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    feesfees                                    1.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1.00%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1.00%                                                                                                 595,992
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                595,992
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    595,992
                                                                                                                         6.006.00
                                                                                                                               % 6.00
                                                                                                                                   % GIY
                                                                                                                                  GIY  % GIY                                16.67
                                                                                                                                                                               16.67
                                                                                                                                                                                  YP
                                                                                                                                                                                   16.67
                                                                                                                                                                                     YP YP                                                                                       funding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    funding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         funding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               costscosts                                                                                                                               saysay say           750,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                750,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    750,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2,265,124
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2,265,124
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2,265,124

                                      gross
                                         gross
                                             development
                                              gross
                                                 development
                                                     developmentvalue
                                                                   valuevalue                                                                                                                     GDV
                                                                                                                                                                                                    GDVGDV60,859,964
                                                                                                                                                                                                             60,859,964
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 60,859,964                                                      total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        costs                                                                                                                                             8,019,589
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             8,019,589
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 8,019,589
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       7,777,712
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7,777,712
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               7,777,712
                                      fees
                                         fees
                                            onfees
                                               on
                                               investment
                                                   investment
                                                    on investment
                                                               exitexit
                                                                    saleexit
                                                                        salesale                         1.25%
                                                                                                            1.25%
                                                                                                                1.25%                                                                                                  760,750
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          760,750
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              760,750
                                      sales
                                         sales
                                             &sales
                                               marketing
                                                & marketing
                                                     & marketing
                                                             budget
                                                                 budget
                                                                      budget                                                                                                                        saysay   say       250,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          250,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              250,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1,010,750
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1,010,750
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1,010,750                              total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                cost
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   costcost
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (inc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (inc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (inc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     costs)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         costs)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             costs)                                                                                                   GDC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        GDCGDC56,394,971
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 56,394,971
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     56,394,971
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7,777,712
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               7,777,712
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7,777,712
                                      interim
                                         interim
                                              interim
                                               property
                                                   property
                                                        property
                                                            management
                                                               management
                                                                    management                                                                                                                      saysay   say             0 0 0
                                      holding
                                         holding
                                              holding
                                                costs
                                                   costscosts                                                                                                                                       saysay   say       250,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          250,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              250,000                                            profit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    profit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        after
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        profit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           after
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                after
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (at (at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   PC)PC)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (at PC)                                                                                                                             3,204,243
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3,204,243
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3,204,243
                                      void/rent
                                         void/rent
                                              void/rent
                                                  freefree
                                                        allowances
                                                           free
                                                            allowances
                                                                 allowances                                   0 months
                                                                                                                0 months
                                                                                                                    0 months                                                                        saysay   say             0 0 250,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     0250,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          250,000
                                      total
                                         total
                                            sales
                                              total
                                                sales
                                                   &sales
                                                      void
                                                       & void
                                                            &
                                                            costs
                                                               void
                                                                costscosts                               2.07%
                                                                                                            2.07%
                                                                                                                2.07%                                                                                              1,260,750
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1,260,750
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1,260,750
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1,260,750
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1,260,750
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1,260,750                                development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              profit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 profit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     profit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (at (at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PC)PC)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (at PC)                                                                                             landland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       acquired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          land
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           acquired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                acquired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  at EUR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      at EUR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           at EUR 5,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     5,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     profit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        profit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            onprofit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               cost
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                on cost
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     on costexc.exc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     exc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          finance     23.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         23.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             23.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               23.20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  23.20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      23.20%
                                      netnet
                                          development
                                             net
                                             development
                                                 development
                                                        value
                                                           value
                                                               value
                                                               (exc(exc
                                                                    sales
                                                                        (exc
                                                                        sales
                                                                           & sales
                                                                             land
                                                                              & land
                                                                                   taxes)
                                                                                   & land
                                                                                      taxes)
                                                                                          taxes)                                                                                                  NDV
                                                                                                                                                                                                    NDVNDV59,599,214
                                                                                                                                                                                                             59,599,214
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 59,599,214                                                                                                                                                                                                 inc.inc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     inc. finance      5.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5.7%5.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               5.68%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5.68%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5.68%

                                      land
                                         land
                                            residual
                                              land
                                                residual
                                                    residual
                                                       (acquisition
                                                           (acquisition
                                                                (acquisition
                                                                      value)
                                                                         value)
                                                                             value)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             profit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   profit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       onprofit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          NDV/sale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           on NDV/sale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                on NDV/saleexc.exc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    exc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         finance               18.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  18.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      18.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       18.83%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          18.83%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              18.83%
                                      land
                                         landland                                                                                                                                                                    5,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     5,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5,000,000                                                                                                                                                                        inc.inc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    inc. finance                5.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5.4%5.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5.38%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5.38%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5.38%
                                      building/site
                                         building/site
                                              building/site
                                                      survey
                                                          survey
                                                               survey                                                                                                                               saysay say          50,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           50,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               50,000
                                      legal
                                         legal
                                            costs
                                              legal
                                                costscosts                                               0.25%
                                                                                                            0.25%0.25%                                                                                                  12,500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           12,500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               12,500
                                      valuation
                                         valuation
                                              valuation
                                                  feefee fee                                             0.15%
                                                                                                            0.15%0.15%                                                                                                   7,500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7,5007,500                                           returns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    returns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        returns                                         (at (at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            yr 3yrestabilised)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3 estabilised)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     yr 3 estabilised)                                       total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            contribution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 contribution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       contribution        2,297,831
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2,297,831
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2,297,831
                                      agent
                                         agent
                                             &agent
                                                 referral
                                                  & referral
                                                      & referral
                                                           feesfeesfees                                  3.00%
                                                                                                            3.00%
                                                                                                                offmarket,
                                                                                                                 3.00%
                                                                                                                    offmarket,
                                                                                                                        offmarket,
                                                                                                                           direct
                                                                                                                               direct
                                                                                                                                  referral
                                                                                                                                    direct
                                                                                                                                      referral
                                                                                                                                           referral                                                                    150,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          150,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              150,000                                                                                                                                                                                          totaltotal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      profit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           profitprofit    3,204,243
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3,204,243
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3,204,243
                                      land/transfer
                                         land/transfer
                                              land/transfer
                                                       taxes
                                                           taxestaxes                                    1.00%
                                                                                                            1.00%
                                                                                                                SPV
                                                                                                                 1.00%
                                                                                                                    SPV
                                                                                                                     arrangements
                                                                                                                        arrangements
                                                                                                                        SPV arrangements                                                            saysay say          50,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           50,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               50,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  270,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     270,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          270,000                                                               20%20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     split
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         split
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           equity/development,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               split
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                equity/development,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     equity/development,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ungeared
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ungeared
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ungeared
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           return
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              return
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  return                                                      splitsplit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         split
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         equityequity        640,849
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                640,849
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    640,849
                                      total
                                         total
                                            purchase
                                              total
                                                purchase
                                                     purchase
                                                        costs
                                                            costscosts                                   4.40%
                                                                                                            4.40%4.40%                                                                                             5,270,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5,270,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5,270,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5,270,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5,270,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5,270,000                                                                    inc.finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         inc.finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               inc.finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       costscosts                                                                        splitsplit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                developer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    split
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     developer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           developer       2,563,395
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2,563,395
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2,563,395
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 36 36
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           36 months                                                                             total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        return
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            return
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 toreturn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      to equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            to equity      2,938,679
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2,938,679
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2,938,679
                                      construction
                                          construction
                                               construction
                                                         costs
                                                             costscosts
                                                                 BCISBCIS
                                                                       Elemental
                                                                          BCIS
                                                                           Elemental
                                                                                Elemental
                                                                                   4th.Ed
                                                                                        4th.Ed
                                                                                            (NRM)
                                                                                             4th.Ed (NRM) 0 %0scheme
                                                                                                (NRM)             % 0scheme
                                                                                                                       % scheme
                                                                                                                          builtbuiltbuilt                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   IRRtotal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       IRR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        return
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            return
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             IRRto return
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      to equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            to equity         27.9%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 27.9%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    27.9%
                                      pre-contract
                                          pre-contract
                                               pre-contract
                                                        verification
                                                            verification
                                                                 verification
                                                                        & facilitating
                                                                            & facilitating
                                                                                 & facilitating
                                                                                           works
                                                                                               works
                                                                                                   works                                                                                            saysay say    100,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     100,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         100,000
                                      superstructures/substructure
                                          superstructures/substructure
                                               superstructures/substructure                              125125€/sqft
                                                                                                                  125
                                                                                                                  €/sqft
                                                                                                                      GEA
                                                                                                                       €/sqft
                                                                                                                         GEA GEA                      1,345
                                                                                                                                                         1,345
                                                                                                                                                            €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                             1,345
                                                                                                                                                               €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                                   €/sqm                                       17,287,500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  17,287,500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      17,287,500
                                      amenity
                                          amenity
                                               amenity
                                                  structures
                                                      structures
                                                           structures                                      55 55
                                                                                                               €/sqft
                                                                                                                  €/sqft
                                                                                                                   55GEA
                                                                                                                       €/sqft
                                                                                                                         GEA GEA                        592592
                                                                                                                                                            €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                               592
                                                                                                                                                               €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                                   €/sqm                                                0 0 0
                                      finishes/fit
                                          finishes/fit
                                               finishes/fit
                                                      outout
                                                           hotel
                                                               out
                                                               hotelrooms
                                                                    hotel
                                                                       roomsrooms                     60,000
                                                                                                          60,000
                                                                                                              60,000
                                                                                                               €/key
                                                                                                                  €/key€/key                                €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                               €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                                   €/sqm                                        6,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   6,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       6,000,000
                                      finishes/fit
                                          finishes/fit
                                               finishes/fit
                                                      outout
                                                           hotel
                                                               out
                                                               hotelFOH/BOH
                                                                    hotel
                                                                       FOH/BOH
                                                                            FOH/BOH                      150 150
                                                                                                               €/sqft
                                                                                                                  150
                                                                                                                  €/sqft
                                                                                                                      GIA
                                                                                                                       €/sqft
                                                                                                                         GIA GIA                      1,614
                                                                                                                                                         1,614
                                                                                                                                                            €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                             1,614
                                                                                                                                                               €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                                   €/sqm                                                0 0 0
                                      finishes/fit
                                          finishes/fit
                                               finishes/fit
                                                      outout
                                                           condo/resi
                                                               out
                                                               condo/resi
                                                                    condo/resi                             40 40
                                                                                                               €/sqft
                                                                                                                  €/sqft
                                                                                                                   40GIA
                                                                                                                       €/sqft
                                                                                                                         GIA GIA                        430430
                                                                                                                                                            €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                               430
                                                                                                                                                               €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                                   €/sqm                                                0 0 0                                                    valuation,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    valuation,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        valuation,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            HOTEL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               HOTEL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   HOTEL
                                      FF&EFF&Espa
                                               FF&E
                                                  spa spa                                                100100€/sqft
                                                                                                                  100
                                                                                                                  €/sqft
                                                                                                                      GIA
                                                                                                                       €/sqft
                                                                                                                         GIA GIA                      1,076
                                                                                                                                                         1,076
                                                                                                                                                            €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                             1,076
                                                                                                                                                               €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                                   €/sqm                                        4,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   4,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4,000,000                                                                 from   occupation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     from   occupation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          from   occupation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ; excludes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ; excludes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ; excludes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              salessales                            from   yr4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        from   yr4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                establishment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             from  establishment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    yr4 establishment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ; excludes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ; excludes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ; excludes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        salessales
                                      infrastructure/utilities
                                          infrastructure/utilities
                                               infrastructure/utilities                                    12 12
                                                                                                               €/sqft
                                                                                                                  €/sqft
                                                                                                                   12GEA
                                                                                                                       €/sqft
                                                                                                                         GEA GEA                        129129
                                                                                                                                                            €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                               129
                                                                                                                                                               €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                                   €/sqm                                        1,659,600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1,659,600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1,659,600                                                                 termterm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          term
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            yearsyears8 8 8               project
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              project
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  yr
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  project
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     0-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      yr 0-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           yr 0-10                  termterm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             term
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               yearsyears
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       10 10 10            project
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               project
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    yr
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    project
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4-13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        yr 4-13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             yr 4-13
                                      amenities/ext
                                          amenities/ext
                                               amenities/ext
                                                          landscaping
                                                              landscaping
                                                                   landscaping                              5 €/sqft
                                                                                                                5 €/sqft
                                                                                                                    5GEA
                                                                                                                       €/sqft
                                                                                                                         GEA GEA                         54 54
                                                                                                                                                            €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                               €/sqm
                                                                                                                                                                54 €/sqm                                          800,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     800,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         800,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             29,847,100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                29,847,100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     29,847,100                                                  discount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     discount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          discount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             % % %5 5 5                                                             discount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        discount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             discount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                % % 5% 5 5
                                      professional
                                          professional
                                               professional
                                                        feesfees fees
                                                               construction
                                                                   construction
                                                                        construction                  11.00%
                                                                                                         11.00%
                                                                                                              11.00%                                                                                            3,283,181
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3,283,181
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       3,283,181                                                                 terminal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     terminal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          terminal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            capcap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 % cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    %6.006.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          % 6.00                                                    terminal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        terminal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             terminal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               capcap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    % 5.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        % 5.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             % 5.00
                                      warranties
                                          warranties
                                               warranties
                                                      & insurance
                                                          & insurance
                                                               & insurance                                                                                                                          saysay say    500,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     500,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         500,000                                                                 inflation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     inflation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          inflation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            % % %2 2 2                                                              inflation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        inflation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             inflation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               % % 2% 2 2
                                      statutory
                                          statutory
                                               statutory
                                                   feesfees
                                                          & fees
                                                             costs
                                                              & costs
                                                                   & construction
                                                                      costs
                                                                          construction
                                                                              construction                     €/sqft
                                                                                                                  €/sqft
                                                                                                                      GIA
                                                                                                                       €/sqft
                                                                                                                         GIA GIA                     0.60%
                                                                                                                                                        0.60%
                                                                                                                                                            0.60%                                                 179,083
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     179,083
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         179,083                                                                 NOINOI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      yearNOI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10,year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 € €10,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3,745,440
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         €3,745,440
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3,745,440                                            NOINOI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         yearNOI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               13,year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   13,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    € 3,974,691
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       €13,3,974,691
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            € 3,974,691
                                      design
                                          design
                                               design
                                                riskrisk
                                                     contingency
                                                         risk
                                                          contingency
                                                               contingency                             1.00%
                                                                                                           1.00%
                                                                                                               1.00%                                                                                              298,471
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     298,471
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         298,471                                                                               yearyearyear         NOINOI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        discount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            discount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             NOI discount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  factor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      factor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           factor        DCFDCF DCF         yearyearyear         NOINOI NOI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          discount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              discount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  discount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    factor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        factor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             factor        DCFDCF DCF
                                      construction
                                          construction
                                               construction
                                                        riskrisk
                                                              contingency
                                                                 risk
                                                                  contingency
                                                                      contingency
                                                                               excl.excl.
                                                                                     feesexcl.
                                                                                          fees fees    4.00%
                                                                                                           4.00%
                                                                                                               4.00%                                                                                            1,193,884
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1,193,884
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1,193,884
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             5,454,619
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5,454,619
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     5,454,619                                                                     1 1 1               0 0 0 0.9524   0.9524
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.9524           0 0 0                4 4 4 2,800,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2,800,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2,800,000       0.9524
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.9524
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.9524 2,666,720
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2,666,720
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2,666,720
                                      total
                                          total
                                             construction
                                               total
                                                 construction
                                                       construction
                                                               costs
                                                                   costscosts                                                                           255255 255
                                                                                                                                                            €/sqft
                                                                                                                                                               €/sqft
                                                                                                                                                                   GEA
                                                                                                                                                                    €/sqft
                                                                                                                                                                      GEA GEA                                    35,301,719
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    35,301,719
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        35,301,719
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               35,301,719
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  35,301,719
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       35,301,719                                                                  2 2 2               0 0 0 0.9070   0.9070
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.9070           0 0 0                5 5 5 2,800,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2,800,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2,800,000       0.9070
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.9070
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.9070 2,539,600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2,539,600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2,539,600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3 3 3               0 0 0 0.8638   0.8638
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.8638           0 0 0                6 6 6 3,600,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3,600,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3,600,000       0.8638
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.8638
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.8638 3,109,680
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3,109,680
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3,109,680
                                      ancillary
                                         ancillary
                                              ancillary
                                                 costs
                                                     costs  costs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4 4 4 2,800,0002,800,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2,800,000 0.82270.8227
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.8227 2,303,560
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2,303,560
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2,303,560             7 7 7 3,672,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3,672,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3,672,000       0.8227
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.8227
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.8227 3,020,954
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3,020,954
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3,020,954
                                      decennial
                                         decennial
                                              decennial
                                                  liability
                                                       liability
                                                             liability
                                                               insurance
                                                                   insurance
                                                                       insurance                   5.00%
                                                                                                      5.00%
                                                                                                          5.00%                                                                                                      1,765,086
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1,765,086
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1,765,086                                                                              5 5 5 2,800,0002,800,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2,800,000 0.78350.7835
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.7835 2,193,800
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2,193,800
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2,193,800             8 8 8 3,745,440
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3,745,440
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3,745,440       0.7835
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.7835
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.7835 2,934,552
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2,934,552
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2,934,552
                                      void
                                         void
                                            costs
                                              void
                                               costscosts                                                                                                                                           saysay   say       200,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          200,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              200,000                                                                              6 6 6 3,600,0003,600,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3,600,000 0.74620.7462
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.7462 2,686,320
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2,686,320
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2,686,320             9 9 9 3,820,349
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3,820,349
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3,820,349       0.7462
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.7462
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.7462 2,850,744
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2,850,744
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2,850,744
                                      development
                                         development
                                              development
                                                        management
                                                             management
                                                                   management                      4.50%
                                                                                                      4.50%
                                                                                                          4.50%                                                                                     saysay   say     1,588,577
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1,588,577
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1,588,577                                                                              7 7 7 3,672,0003,672,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3,672,000 0.71070.7107
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.7107 2,609,690
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2,609,690
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2,609,690           10 10 10 3,896,756
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3,896,756
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3,896,756       0.7107
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.7107
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.7107 2,769,424
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2,769,424
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2,769,424
                                      ctp/entitlement
                                         ctp/entitlement
                                              ctp/entitlementprofessional
                                                                 professional
                                                                      professional
                                                                             feesfees
                                                                                   & fees
                                                                                     charges
                                                                                      & charges
                                                                                          & charges                                                                                                 saysay   say     2,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,000,000                                                                              8 8 8 3,745,4403,745,440
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3,745,440 0.67630.6763
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.6763 2,533,041
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2,533,041
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2,533,041           11 11 11 3,974,691
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3,974,691
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3,974,691       0.6763
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.6763
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.6763 2,688,083
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2,688,083
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2,688,083
                                      planning/entitlement
                                         planning/entitlement
                                              planning/entitlement  obligations/impact
                                                                        obligations/impact
                                                                            obligations/impact
                                                                                          feesfeesfees                                                                                              saysay   say       250,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          250,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              250,000                                                                              9 9 9 3,820,3493,820,349
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3,820,349 0.64460.6446
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.6446 2,462,597
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2,462,597
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2,462,597           12 12 12 4,054,185
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               4,054,185
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4,054,185       0.6446
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.6446
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.6446 2,613,327
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2,613,327
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2,613,327
                                      SOESOE
                                           contribution
                                              SOE
                                               contribution
                                                    contribution                                                                                                                                    saysay   say       250,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          250,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              250,000                                                                             10 10 10 3,896,756
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3,896,756
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3,896,756                                                13 13 13 4,135,268
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               4,135,268
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4,135,268
                                      hotel
                                         hotel
                                             opening
                                              hotel
                                                opening
                                                      opening
                                                         costscosts
                                                                  contribution
                                                                   costs
                                                                     contribution
                                                                         contribution                                                                                                               saysay   say     1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1,000,000                                                                                        68,842,685
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 68,842,685
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     68,842,685 0.61390.6139
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.6139 46,558,308
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      46,558,308
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          46,558,308                      86,840,636
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              86,840,636
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  86,840,636        0.6139
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.6139
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.6139 53,311,467
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        53,311,467
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            53,311,467
                                      working
                                         working
                                              working
                                                capital
                                                    capitalcapital
                                                           contribution
                                                                contribution
                                                                     contribution                                                                                                                   saysay   say       500,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          500,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              500,000                                                                                        93,177,230
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 93,177,230
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     93,177,230                    61,347,316
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      61,347,316
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          61,347,316                     123,339,325
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             123,339,325
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 123,339,325                         78,504,553
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        78,504,553
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            78,504,553
                                      third
                                         third
                                             party
                                              third
                                                party
                                                    rights
                                                     party
                                                         rights
                                                              &rights
                                                                 easements
                                                                  & easements
                                                                       & easements                                                                                                                  saysay   say       250,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          250,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              250,000                                                                                        93,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                93,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     93,000,000 total  totaltotal 61,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      61,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          61,000,000                     123,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             123,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 123,000,000          total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         totaltotal 79,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        79,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            79,000,000
                                      total
                                         total
                                            ancillary
                                              total
                                                ancillary
                                                     ancillary
                                                         costs
                                                             costs costs                                                                                                                                           7,803,663
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7,803,663
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7,803,663
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7,803,663
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   7,803,663
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7,803,663

                                      total
                                         total
                                            development
                                             total
                                               development
                                                   development
                                                          costs
                                                             costs
                                                                 costs
                                                                (exc.
                                                                   (exc.
                                                                      sales
                                                                        (exc.
                                                                         sales
                                                                            costs,
                                                                              sales
                                                                               costs,
                                                                                   finance
                                                                                     costs,
                                                                                       finance
                                                                                            finance
                                                                                            costs)
                                                                                                costs)
                                                                                                    costs)                                              312312 312
                                                                                                                                                            €/sqft
                                                                                                                                                               €/sqft
                                                                                                                                                                   GEA
                                                                                                                                                                    €/sqft
                                                                                                                                                                      GEA GEA                                    43,105,382
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    43,105,382
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        43,105,382

                                      total
                                         total
                                            delivery
                                             total
                                               delivery
                                                   delivery
                                                     costs
                                                        costscosts
                                                            (exc.
                                                               (exc.
                                                                  sales
                                                                    (exc.
                                                                     sales
                                                                        costs,
                                                                          sales
                                                                           costs,
                                                                               finance
                                                                                 costs,
                                                                                   finance
                                                                                        finance
                                                                                        costs)
                                                                                            costs)
                                                                                                costs)                                                  350350 350
                                                                                                                                                            €/sqft
                                                                                                                                                               €/sqft
                                                                                                                                                                   GEA
                                                                                                                                                                    €/sqft
                                                                                                                                                                      GEA GEA                                    48,375,382
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    48,375,382
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        48,375,382

                                      development
                                        development
                                            development
                                                   profit
                                                      profit
                                                          before
                                                          profit
                                                             before
                                                                 before
                                                                  finance
                                                                     finance
                                                                         finance
                                                                           costs
                                                                              costs
                                                                                 costs                                                                                                                           11,223,832
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    11,223,832
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        11,223,832

                                      [all [all
                                           figures
                                                figures
                                                  [allinfigures
                                                          USD]
                                                           in USD]
                                                                in
                                                                [exc.
                                                                   USD]
                                                                    [exc.
                                                                      all taxes
                                                                          [exc.
                                                                           all taxes
                                                                                 all
                                                                                 unless
                                                                                     taxes
                                                                                      unless
                                                                                         otherwise
                                                                                           unless
                                                                                             otherwise
                                                                                                  otherwise
                                                                                                    stated]
                                                                                                        stated]
                                                                                                             [subject
                                                                                                             stated]
                                                                                                                 [subject
                                                                                                                      [subject
                                                                                                                      to contract,
                                                                                                                          to contract,
                                                                                                                               to contract,
                                                                                                                                   survey,
                                                                                                                                       survey,
                                                                                                                                           disclaimer
                                                                                                                                            survey,
                                                                                                                                               disclaimer
                                                                                                                                                    disclaimer
                                                                                                                                                       & assumptions]
                                                                                                                                                           & assumptions]
                                                                                                                                                               & assumptions]
                                                                                                                                                                      [no [no
                                                                                                                                                                          sales
                                                                                                                                                                              sales
                                                                                                                                                                               [no
                                                                                                                                                                                tail/absorption
                                                                                                                                                                                   sales
                                                                                                                                                                                     tail/absorption
                                                                                                                                                                                           tail/absorption
                                                                                                                                                                                                   raterate
                                                                                                                                                                                                         all units/month]
                                                                                                                                                                                                             rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                              all units/month]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   all units/month]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             [planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 [planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      [planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        obligations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            obligations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 obligations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    tbc]tbc]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         [without
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             [without
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             tbc] [without
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ] ]     ]
35
© Copyright TREDIC Corporation 2018

                                      HOTEL PROJECTED CASHFLOW DAY ONE

                                      Property:                                 BIRR CASTLE (106 ROOMS)

                                      YEAR                                          Year 1                     Year 2                     Year 3                     Year 4                     Year 5

                                      PROPERTY DETAILS
                                      Number of Bedrooms                                   106                        106                        106                        106                        106
                                      Number of Rooms Available                         38,690                     38,690                     38,690                     38,690                     38,690
                                      Number of Occupied Rooms                          27,470                     28,244                     28,631                     29,018                     29,018
                                      Occupancy                                          71.0%                      73.0%                      74.0%                      75.0%                      75.0%
                                      Average Room Rate                                €350.10                    €393.98                    €434.04                    €449.43                    €460.67
                                      RevPar (Revenue per Available Room)              €248.57                    €287.61                    €321.19                    €337.07                    €345.50

                                                                                   € 000's        %            € 000's       %            € 000's       %            € 000's       %            € 000's       %
                                      REVENUES
                                      Rooms                                            9,617.2         77.1%      11,127.6        76.3%      12,426.8        76.3%      13,041.3        75.5%      13,367.4        75.5%
                                      Food & Beverage                                  2,717.5         21.8%       3,313.6        22.7%       3,694.4        22.7%       4,072.9        23.6%       4,174.8        23.6%
                                      Room Hire                                            2.5          0.0%           5.1         0.0%           7.9         0.0%           8.1         0.0%           8.3         0.0%
                                      Leisure                                              0.0          0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%
                                      Other                                              137.3          1.1%         144.7         1.0%         150.4         0.9%         156.2         0.9%         160.1         0.9%
                                      TOTAL REVENUE                                   12,474.5        100.0%      14,591.0       100.0%      16,279.4       100.0%      17,278.6       100.0%      17,710.6       100.0%

                                      DEPARTMENTAL EXPENSES
                                      Rooms                                            2,668.1         27.7%       2,899.3        26.1%       3,097.9        24.9%       3,215.5        24.7%       3,290.6        24.6%
                                      Food & Beverage                                  2,441.6         89.8%       2,835.7        85.6%       3,100.2        83.9%       3,388.4        83.2%       3,463.7        83.0%
                                      Room Hire                                            0.0          0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%
                                      Leisure                                              0.0          0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%
                                      Other                                               68.7         50.0%          72.4        50.0%          75.2        50.0%          78.1        50.0%          80.1        50.0%
                                      TOTAL DEPARTMENTAL COSTS                         5,178.4         41.5%       5,807.4        39.8%       6,273.3        38.5%       6,682.1        38.7%       6,834.4        38.6%

                                      GROSS OPERATING INCOME                           7,296.1         58.5%       8,783.7        60.2%      10,006.1        61.5%      10,596.5        61.3%      10,876.2        61.4%

                                      UNDISTRIBUTED OPERATING EXPENSES
                                      Admin & General                                    934.0          7.5%         977.4         6.7%       1,016.6         6.2%       1,047.3         6.1%       1,070.9         6.0%
                                      Sales & Marketing                                  400.8          3.2%         404.9         2.8%         414.1         2.5%         423.6         2.5%         433.3         2.4%
                                      Property Operations & Maintenance (POM)            333.4          2.7%         404.7         2.8%         453.5         2.8%         463.6         2.7%         474.0         2.7%
                                      Utilities                                          368.9          3.0%         385.9         2.6%         403.6         2.5%         422.1         2.4%         441.5         2.5%
                                      Base Management Fee                                311.9          2.5%         364.8         2.5%         407.0         2.5%         432.0         2.5%         442.8         2.5%
                                      Other                                                0.0          0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%
                                      TOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED EXPENSES                     2,349.1         18.8%       2,537.6        17.4%       2,694.9        16.6%       2,788.6        16.1%       2,862.5        16.2%

                                      GROSS OPERATING PROFIT (GOP)                     4,947.0         39.7%       6,246.0        42.8%       7,311.3        44.9%       7,807.9        45.2%       8,013.7        45.2%

                                      FIXED COSTS
                                      Insurance                                          110.0          0.9%         112.8         0.8%         115.6         0.7%         118.5         0.7%         121.4         0.7%
                                      Property Tax                                       249.5          2.0%         291.8         2.0%         325.6         2.0%         345.6         2.0%         354.2         2.0%
                                      Franchise Fee                                        0.0          0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%
                                      Management Incentive Fee                           148.4          1.2%         187.4         1.3%         219.3         1.3%         234.2         1.4%         240.4         1.4%
                                      FFE Reserve                                        124.7          1.0%         291.8         2.0%         488.4         3.0%         518.4         3.0%         531.3         3.0%
                                      Other                                                0.0          0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%           0.0         0.0%
                                      TOTAL FIXED COSTS                                  632.6          5.1%         883.8         6.1%       1,148.9         7.1%       1,216.6         7.0%       1,247.4         7.0%

                                      EBITDA                                           4,314.3        34.6%       5,362.3        36.8%       6,162.4        37.9%       6,591.3        38.1%       6,766.3        38.2%

36
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                                      irish
                                      birr capital
                                      limited

                                      7.0 The Market (Global Health & Wellness)

                                                                              C O R P O R A T I O N

37
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                                      7.0 Global Wellness Market
                                      The global wellness sectors now represent a $3.7 trillion economy.
                                      The wellness economy now represents more than 5% of global economic output and is almost half the size of all global
                                      health expenditures, which reached $7.6 trillion in 2014. From 2013-2015, the wellness economy grew by 10.6%, while the
                                      global economy shrank by -3.6% in U.S. dollar terms.

                                      Global wellness market overview:

                                      •   The global wellness industry grew 10.6% from 2013-2015: from a $3.36 trillion to $3.72 trillion market.
                                      •   Global wellness tourism revenues grew from $494.1 billion in 2013 to $563.2 billion in 2015 – or 14%. A growth rate more than twice as fast as overall
                                          tourism expenditures (6.9%).
                                      •   World travelers made 691 million wellness trips in 2015, 104.4 million more than in 2013.
                                      •   The global spa market grew from $94 billion in 2013 to $98.6 billion in 2015.
                                      •   World spa locations jumped from 105,591 in 2013 to 121,595 in 2015. Since 2013, the spa industry added 16,000 spas, more than 230,000 workers (to
                                          reach 2.1 million), and $3.5 billion in revenue.
                                      •
                                          Global     Wellness Economy Highlights (2015)
                                          The number of global thermal/mineral springs properties grew from 26,847 in 2013 to 27,507 in 2015. These businesses earned $51 billion in 2015, up 2%
                                          (from $50 billion) from 2013.
                                      •                  Spa wellness
                                          The global workplace Industry
                                                                      industry grew 6.4% from 2013-2015, from $40.7 billion to $43.3 billion.
                                      •   The global wellness realofestate
                                                          Number           market(7%
                                                                     Spas: 121,595 was onefrom
                                                                                     CAGR   of the fastest-growing wellness sectors from 2013-2015: growing 19% from $100 billion to $118.6 billion.
                                                                                                2013-2015)
                                                          Spa Revenues: $77.6 billion (2% CAGR from 2013-2015)
                                                          Spa Employment: 2,150,147 (6% CAGR from 2013-2015)                                 Global
                                                                                                                                             Global Wellness
                                                                                                                                                    Wellness Economy
                                                                                                                                                             Economy Highlights
                                                                                                                                                                     Highlights (2015)
                                                                                                                                                                                (2015)
                                                                                                                                                     Spa Industry
                                                          Wellness Tourism                                                                           Spa Industry
                                                                                                                                                     Number of Spas: 121,595 (7% CAGR from 2013-2015)
                                                          Number of Wellness Trips: 691.0 million (9% CAGR from 2013-2015)                           Number of Spas: 121,595 (7% CAGR from 2013-2015)
                                                                                                                                                     Spa Revenues: $77.6 billion (2% CAGR from 2013-2015)
                                                          Wellness Tourism Expenditures: $563.2 billion (7% CAGR from 2013-2015)                     Spa Revenues: $77.6 billion (2% CAGR from 2013-2015)
                                                                                                                                                     Spa Employment: 2,150,147 (6% CAGR from 2013-2015)
                                                                                                                                                     Spa Employment: 2,150,147 (6% CAGR from 2013-2015)

                                                          Thermal/Mineral Springs                                                                    Wellness Tourism
                                                                                                                                                     Wellness Tourism
                                                          Number of Thermal/Mineral Springs Establishment: 27,507 (1% CAGR from 2013-2015)           Number of Wellness Trips: 691.0 million (9% CAGR from 2013-2015)
                                                                                                                                                     Number of Wellness Trips: 691.0 million (9% CAGR from 2013-2015)
                                                          Thermal/Mineral Springs Estab. Revenues: $50.0 billion (1% CAGR from 2013-2015)            Wellness Tourism Expenditures: $563.2 billion (7% CAGR from 2013-2015)
                                                                                                                                                     Wellness Tourism Expenditures: $563.2 billion (7% CAGR from 2013-2015)
38                                                        Thermal/Mineral Springs Establishment Employment: 1,386,092
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