THE "FIVE" DIAMOND STRAIGHT GLIDE - July,2021 VOLUME 14 - No 10 - Gliding International

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THE "FIVE" DIAMOND STRAIGHT GLIDE - July,2021 VOLUME 14 - No 10 - Gliding International
GLIDING
     July,2021                        VOLUME 14 - No 10

                 l N T E R N A T I O N A L

       THE
July 2021    “FIVE” DIAMOND STRAIGHT GLIDE                1
THE "FIVE" DIAMOND STRAIGHT GLIDE - July,2021 VOLUME 14 - No 10 - Gliding International
GLIDING
                                 July,2021                                     VOLUME 14 - No 10
                                                                                                      Editor:
                                                                                                      John H. Roake

                                                                                                      Manager:
                                                                                                      Janice Armstrong

                                                                                                      Correspondents:
                                              l N T E R N A T I O N A L                               Aldo Cernezzi
                                                                                                      Robert (Bob) Downe
                                                                                                      Joseph King
                                                                                                      Myles Hynde
                                                                                                      Arthur Liddington

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                                                            INDEX
                                                                                                      The magazine’s web pages can be viewed
                               Hana Zejdova – The Czech Pilot Par Excellence                    4
                                                                                                      at www.glidinginternational.com
                               One of the First Diana 2’s – A Disaster!                         12    You can subscribe through our web page.
                               Lilienthal Medals, From 1938 to 2021                             13
                               From Hana’s Zejdova Own Book                                     13    Gliding International is published
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                               Hana Zejdova’s World Records At Year 2000                       15
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                               Championship Results, 2021 Northern Hemisphere Season            21
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                            COVER: Richard Branson space shuttle “Unity.” (Glide angle not quoted.)
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THE "FIVE" DIAMOND STRAIGHT GLIDE - July,2021 VOLUME 14 - No 10 - Gliding International
HANA ZEJDOVA -
THE TALENTED WOMAN PILOT AWARDED THE LILIENTHAL MEDAL

                                                                            Born 1962 - A Czech citizen, Single, Professional photographer, Rated
                                                                          soaring instructor, 4000 pilot in command soaring hours, Started soaring
                                                                             at 16 years of age, Soloed at 17, Preferred sailplane - Jonker JS-2.

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THE "FIVE" DIAMOND STRAIGHT GLIDE - July,2021 VOLUME 14 - No 10 - Gliding International
WHO IS
                 HANA ZEJDOVA ?
  This is a story about how male pilots and administrators treated a very talented female soaring pilot
      with abilities far above the discerning males. Gliding certainly has room for a vast number of
           female pilots and a female encouragement program could well be the sport’s saviour.

                                                                                                                                                 the women‘s Czech Championship in 1992 and the International            She was the second woman in the history of world glider flying
                                                                                                                                                 European Championship in 1993. She became an equal partner of           (after Russian Olga Klepikova) to set absolute records (together
                                                                                                                                                 men at competitions, and often surpassed them. She repeatedly won       with men) in traditional disciplines.
                                                                                                                                                 at international competitions, and most often with a safe margin
                                                                                                                                                 above the male pilots of the Czech team. During an international        Congratulations from foreign pilots at the world championship in
                                                                                                                                                 competition in Poland, she set a new national record with a world       New Zealand gave her strength. This was her entrance into the
                                                                                                                                                 class time and was faster than the Pole, Janusz Centka, three times     permanent awareness of gliders worldwide. It took a lot of courage
                                                                                                                                                 the world champion, in the 500 km speed triangle race. She finished     and determination from the two characters on the world stage.
                                                                                                                                                 second in the Czech national championship for men.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Father Vladislav and daughter Hana, set out barehanded toward
                                                                                                                                                 However, neither the national team coach nor the Czech Aeroclub         their ambitious goals after the fall of the Iron curtain between the
                                                                                                                                                 nominated her for the men’s world championship in the United            West and the East. Hana was not put off by the politics and in
                                                                                                                                                 States in 1991, although she was qualified for the event (at that       seclusion, exited the sport events in her mother country, struggled
                                                                                                                                                 time, women did not yet have their own championship). The coach’s       on with the support of friends and her father. She chose a relatively
                                                                                                                                                 nomination still prevailed. Her skills demonstrated her undoubted       difficult future path, influenced by club functionaries, skilled in
                                                                                                                                                 soaring ability. Equally, she was not accepted to be a part in the      deciding about directions and fate.
                                                                                                                                                 following men‘s world championship, being restricted to the women‘s
                                                                                                                                                 section. It was an unprecedented breech of the FAI sporting code        Although without financial means for a living, let alone not even
                                                                                                                                                 by the Czech Aeroclub administrators. The word           ‘nomination‘   considering the means necessary for an Australian expedition, and
                                                                                                                                                 thus gained a new meaning in the sense of decisions made by             despite the complicated situation, Hana received the Australians‘
                                                                                                                                                 the sport functionaries, elevated over the proven capabilities of       invitation, (including, the flight tickets).

B  orn in 1962 in Brno in the Czech Republic. Her parents were
   active glider pilots. Her father was a successful member of the
national team and the first Czech record holder from 1957 before
                                                                        aviation, ultimately choosing different careers. She graduated from
                                                                        a conservatoire, where she studied ballet, and was a successful
                                                                        prima ballerina and star of the National Theatre in Brno. She also
                                                                                                                                                 a sportswoman in the qualification by mere discrimination of a
                                                                                                                                                 superior woman.                                                         They wanted her to continue with her record flight attempts out of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Australia. The directors of the world-famous gliding organisation,
his representation activities were put to a halt for his progressive    appeared as a guest performer in Bratislava and later danced             Next, Hana was nominated for the men’s world championship in            Sportavia Soaring Centre were very well aware just how valid her
attitude to top performance sports. It took 38 years for his daughter   in Bonn, Germany. Both sisters have healthy ambitions to be              Sweden in 1993, specifically, at her own request. Women had no          performance for the promotion of their school could be. Donald
to pick up where her father left off, starting an unprecedented         successful.                                                              gliding championship at that time. At this summit she was the           Escott and Jeff Close, then acting directors of the centre, as well
series of world records. It is unusual for just one family to set all                                                                            only woman at two contests, but nevertheless in Sweden, was             as Charles William Riley, laid out the scheme for motivating the
world records that their country possesses in a given sport.            Hana Zejdová‘s steep ascent in competition is accentuated by             suffering from a virus cold and fever, which of course impaired her     Australian research project.
                                                                        several national records at the beginning of her sports career.          performance. The Czech coach, who did not believe women were
Hana started glider pilot training in Brno-Medlánky in 1978. As early   Consistency a pragmatic visions leading to grand goals are               able to compete with men on a peer-to-peer basis, ruthlessly used       Bill Riley who was the founder of Sportavia supported the potential
as 1980, although she had to extend her training because of a hand      inherent to her. However, that was to become her problem in the          this fact against her.                                                  of Hana for his training school especially with the likelihood of Ingo
injury, she won her Silver “C” glider pilot award, soon followed by     future. In 1989, she unexpectedly finished third in the European                                                                                 Renner becoming a part of the team. Ingo came to Australia from
gold and diamond ones. Later, she added the much-appreciated            Championship in Oryol, then USSR, although she was the youngest           In 1995, the coach did not nominate her to the ladies’ team for the    Germany at the end of the 60‘s to seek work as a boat technician,
1,000 km “clusters” to her diamond badge, being the first Czech         of the participants and flew the oldest aircraft, a fact the media did   men’s world championship in New Zealand, although she received an       and became one of the leading personalities of this sport. Solidarity
national to do so. Her flying competition career was also off to a      not miss, pointing out that in the last discipline she dropped from      invitation from the organisers, including free transport from Europe    was also manifested by pilots from Japan, Germany, Poland,
successful start.                                                       the second post to the third by only 14 points.                          to New Zealand, a bonus accorded to European champions only. She        Canada, and USA, but also from the Czech Republic.
                                                                                                                                                 made up for her inexplicable absence at the world championship in
Hana won her first junior competition competing against men and         In team collaboration she helped her colleague reach the then            Australia, where she sets a number of world records, assisted by        Thanks to them all, Hana had a quite a variable line-up of sailplanes
flying a VSO 10 glider owned by her flying club. Her sister Soňa,       highest women‘s championship title. Furthermore, Hana gained             Australians, who have bought a low-cost glider for her in Europe.       she could fly. Although they were not always the most efficient
who was two years younger also decided to devote herself to             the vice-champion title in the men‘s championship in 1990, won           Again she was denied any help at home.                                  gliders (singles and twins,) it was with joy she sat in the cockpits

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THE "FIVE" DIAMOND STRAIGHT GLIDE - July,2021 VOLUME 14 - No 10 - Gliding International
of older types, the so-called ‚super orchids‘ with spans of over 25        flying clubs and from the Flyers‘ union that submitted the proposal
                                                                                             metres. During the six week season in 1997 she chalked up 37               the way it is required by the rules. The national Czech flying club
                                                                                             female records including several world records. Thus Hana became           of the pilot, (the Aeroclub of the Czech Republic), accepted the
                                                                                             the second woman in the history of Australian gliding - an era few         request to honour Hana’s achievements and it was passed by them
                                                                                             Australians know much about.                                               to the FAI. In 1997 she was awarded the Pelageia Maiewska Medal,
                                                                                                                                                                        the highest gliding FAI award exclusively created for women only.
                                                                                             Although the documents to five performance routines (involving
                                                                                             32 records) got mysteriously lost somewhere between Prague and             All in all, what this pilot has managed to achieve so far is all the
                                                                                             Paris, she caused much ado in international aviation. The documents        more valuable if we add the “willingness” of the functionaries at
                                                                                             lost recorded success activity that is unmatched in gliding almost         home in their activities of causing her problems in sport and in life.
                                                                                             anywhere. On January 4, 1997, in Australia, Hana completed a               What sportsman would manage to overcome this with their will and
                                                                                             distance flight of 1,025 km, to get over the legendary limit of 1,000      tenacity ? Hana was forced to leave top competition flying that she
                                                                                             km. The flight equalled one previously flown seven years earlier in        liked so much, at the peak of her success. It was not only her loss,
                                                                                             1990. Australia was the first and only country to have a female pilot      but also a loss to the sport itself, mainly for its sportsmen/women.
                                                                                             overcoming this dream limit.
                                                                                                                                                                        Yet she fought on for her position in the sport limelight with record
                                                                                             Therefore Hana has badge No. 1 for the Czech Republic and                  after record flights seeking organisational support even more
                                                                                             international number 304. In 1997, the Czech Flying Club accounted         strenuously. Nomination to record her sport achievements comes
                                                                                             for 32 of a worldwide total of 52 general aviation world records           via her sport skills, not from sport officials. She is an exemplary
                                                                                             that had been submitted for approval and registration. Thanks to           sportswoman who does not give up when faced with an appalling
                                                                                             Hana Zejdová, the Czech Republic achieved, for the first time in           lack of support.
                                                                                             aviation history, the most significant successes. Now permanently
                                                                                             embossed in gold in the annals of the International Aviation               Moving forward toward greater goals under the difficult conditions,
                                                                                             Federation (FAI).                                                          all without home technical support but with foreign financial and
                                                                                                                                                                        technical assistance, is not easy, no matter how renowned one’s
                                                                                             The Czech Republic wins the first place among record holders in            name is. With no other option left, the world’s number one record
                                                                                             sailplane flying, and with a very safe margin at that. It is also fourth   setter is still attempting to break even more records using a forty
                                                                                             in the category of general aviation records, although it does not          years old aircraft, namely a Caproni A21 SJA glider purchased by
                                                                                             compete in transport aircraft and rotary wing aircraft classes. Hana       Australians in Germany and assembled from parts of five crashed
                                                                                             Zejdová finally became the ultimate world record holder, with 52           motor-gliders! No one in motor sports would likely attempt a world
                                                                                             records under her belt – the highest number ever of world records          record on a motorcycle several decades old.
                                                                                             anyone has ever achieved in aviation sports.
                                                                                                                                                                        Hana is probably the only top pilot in the world and the only Otto
                                                                                             We have here a success which will be difficult to repeat. Foreign          Lilienthal medal laureate who has to look for support in places
                                                                                             experts all highly appreciate the benefits for Australia. Hana’s           other than her own country. She is a sportswoman fighting for noble
                                                                                             feats earned a well-deserved reaction both within the International        goals in sport, while maintaining honour and high moral standards.
                                                                                             Aviation Federation and worldwide. Hana became an honorary
                                                                                             member of the Hong Kong Aviation Club, with a multitude of                  It is a true story about an enormous spiritual will of man aimed
                                                                                             invitations to international competitions (participation limited) but      at high goals, believe in them and win. In today’s world of over-
                                                                                             received numerous foreign awards and diplomas.                             commercialisation and departure from sporting ideals, and
                                                                                                                                                                        huge amounts of cash in many cases flowing into pockets of
                                                                                             Previously unrecorded, Hana received an offer to head a movie on           representatives of so called popular sports. The genuine story of
                                                                                             the history of world aviation which included her own achievements          Hana Zejdová is almost unbelievable.
                                                                                             and fantastic future plans. It is difficult to understand why
                                                                                             the Aeroclub of the Czech Republic as well as the Ministry of              Hana Zejdová is a rare example of a successful amateur sportswoman
                                                                                             Education and Sports have overlooked Hana Zejdová‘s results in the         delivering top-level professional performance. In today’s world, this
                                                                                             representation of her country. Why they have not supported her             is an exception. We cannot do more but wish her every success in her
                                                                                             nor publicly evaluated her achievements such as in other sports, is        plans, namely the Icada Project. And particularly luck in fundraising
                                                                                             difficult to understand.                                                   and in recruiting sponsors who will appreciate her achievements
                                                                                                                                                                        and commit themselves to great pioneering feats of world aviation
                                                                                             The financial and technical support from a state subsidy is, by            – the feats for which this sportswoman has been purposefully and
                                                                                             old rules, administered by representatives who have for a long             determinedly preparing herself for quite some time.
                                                                                             period of time (even decades as in the national team) not provided
                                                                                             comparable rewards for gliding from international competition              The patronage of sponsors and supporters in exchange for her
                                                                                             results nor for a significant number of Czech or world records.            sacrifices to and hard work for sport and pioneering efforts in
                                                                                                                                                                        aviation is something that the activities of this outstanding pilot
                                                                                             Therefore Hana is an exception not only as far as the sports results       really deserve.
                                                                                             are concerned. She stands out among sportsmen/women who
                                                                                             get help from the state subsidy administered to our sport. This            Team of collaborators from the Czech Aviation Association and
                                                                                             sportswoman has not cost her mother country a penny. Finances              Icada Project Quotation from a letter of congratulation: “We thank
                                                                                             for a sport, in which she created values worth tens of millions, are       you for a heart-pleasing announcement of the outstanding sporting
                                                                                             divided among others. It is an irony that those who make these             achievement and congratulate you not just on the first Czech
                                                                                             decisions are not against going to officially collect the prizes won       thousand kilometres, but also on the other records. I would like to
                                                                                             by Hana. Yes, even the Lilienthal medal dedicated to Hana was              emphasize I am very proud the first-ever thousand kilometres in
                                                                                             delivered at the General Conference of FAI into the hand of the            the Czech Republic was achieved by a lady pilot from Brno! What
                                                                                             functionaries who did not invite Hana to be amongst the delegates.         could this achievement be compared to? Let’s put it as follows: For
                                                                                                                                                                        the entire aviation world, Lindbergh will always be the first man to
                                                                                             They did not help nor participate in any part of the winning of this       submit the Atlantic Ocean; “Chuck” Yeager will always be the first
(Above: Hana enjoying the wonders of the Australian thermal skies)
                                                                                             high international prize. It arose from the support of several foreign     one to lick the Mach speed for all in the flying business;

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THE "FIVE" DIAMOND STRAIGHT GLIDE - July,2021 VOLUME 14 - No 10 - Gliding International
Another Hana masterpiece. An Australian “thermal sky”
                                          at its best. “They don’t appreciate how lucky they are!”

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THE "FIVE" DIAMOND STRAIGHT GLIDE - July,2021 VOLUME 14 - No 10 - Gliding International
THIS . . . . .
                                          We have dedicated space to our sponsors who contributed
                                          to our actual success like the Civil Aviation Authority of the
                                          Czech Republic, Air Traffic Control Services, Praha - Ruzyně      THE AWARD HISTORY OF THE LILIENTHAL MEDAL
     The ill-fated Diana 2 which was
     made available to the Czech’s
     Australian record attempts, but
                                          Airport, and the Ministry of Transportation. I would also like
                                          to thank film director Mr. Luboš Ondráček for shooting a short
                                          documentary movie about the historical achievements of
                                                                                                            1938

                                                                                                            1948
                                                                                                                  Poland

                                                                                                                  Sweden
                                                                                                                                  Tadeusz Góra
                                                                                                                                  for goal flight 577 kilometres
                                                                                                                                  Per-Axel Persson
                                                                                                                                                                                            TEXT FROM
     which proved to be a liability
     rather than an expedition asset.
                                          Czech gliding and the Hana Zejdová called “PER ASPERA AD
                                          ASRA”. We would also like to extend our thanks to the Czech
                                          Aviation Association for their contribution to the chapter “Who
                                                                                                            1949
                                                                                                            1950
                                                                                                            1951
                                                                                                                  United States
                                                                                                                  United States
                                                                                                                  France
                                                                                                                                   John C. Robinson
                                                                                                                                  William S. Ivans
                                                                                                                                  Marcelle Choisnet-Gohard
                                                                                                                                                                                           HANA’S BOOK
                                                                                                            1952  France          Charles Atger

                                                                                                                                                                                H
                                          is Hana Zejdová”, . our work and future plans.                    1953  Soviet Union    Victor Iltchenko, world two-seater record,       ana Zejdova applied her photographic skills to the production
                                                                                                            		                    from Moscow to Stalingrad - (520 miles)          of a delightful book entitled “The Otto Lilienthal medal
     Glider Diana 2 – ser. No. 003,                                                                         1954  United Kingdom  Philip Wills                                  awarded to the Czech Republic for the first time,” a project that
     “elegant” at first sight, supplied                                                                     1955  Germany         Joachim Küttner
                                                                                                                                                                                was successfully created with the help of friends who wanted to
                                                                                                            1956  United States   Paul MacCready
     by a Polish manufacturer to                                                                            1957  Spain           Don Luis Vicente Juez Gomez                   publicly acknowledge the truly historical success of their Czech
                                                                                                            1958  Germany         Wolf Hirth                                    female friend, glider pilot Hana Zejdova.
     Hana Zejdová in 2006 for her                                                                           1959  United States   Richard Schreder
     record long distance flights                                                                           1960  Poland          Pelagia Majewska                              This little known publication features photographs from the
                                                                                                            1961  Switzerland     Adolph Gehriger
     in Australia – had irremovable                                                                         1962  United States   Paul Bikle                                    Kangaroo Expedition to Australia and outlines the future plans of its
                                                                                                                                                                                protagonists. The Lilienthal Medal, which Hana Zejdová received
     production and construction                     Hana Zejdova, the Professional photographer.
                                                                                                            1963  Germany         Heinz Huth
                                                                                                            1964  United States   Alvin H. Parker                               for her part in the Australian project was the first awarded to a
     defects and was not usable for                                                                         1965  Poland          Edward Makula                                 Czech citizen, and something not granted every day or without
                                                                                                            1966  United Kingdom  Anne Burns
     safe flying.                                                                                           1967  Sweden          Lennart Stahlfors
                                                                                                                                                                                extraordinary and rare achievements. It has been bestowed every
                                                                                                            1968  Chile           Alejo Williamson 		                           year since 1938 to the most successful glider pilot in the world for
                                                                                                            1969  France          Eric Nessler                                  his or her pioneering feats. For glider pilots, it is something like
     The irresponsible manufacturer                                                                         1970  Germany         Hans-Werner Grosse, - German bomber pilot     the “Golden Ball” Award for the best soccer player in the world.
     harmed our sponsors and                                                                                		                    who established 50 world records              In glider flying, it may be held in an even higher esteem than an
                                                                                                            1971  United States   Karl Striedieck                               Olympic gold medal.
     caused the Kangaroo Expedition                                                                         1972  Poland          Jan Wróblewski Twice World Champion
                                                                                                            		                    1965 Open/1972 Standard Class
     and ICADA project big material,                                                                        1973  United Kingdom  Ann Welch                                     The Czech Republic has waited a full 61 years for the award,
     financial and moral damage. One                                                                        1974  Switzerland     August Hug                                    and the first Czech national to win it is a woman. In his “HIGH
                                                                                                            1975  Poland          Adela Dankowska for her world records & her   FLYERS” book published on the occasion of the 100th anniversary
     wonders how the supervising                                                                            		                    winning the 1975 International                of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). They evaluate
     aviation     authority     could                                                                       		                    women’s Gliding Competition
                                                                                                                                                                                worldwide aviation successes since its birth in 1905.
                                                                                                            1976  Netherlands      Louis A. de Lange
     approve such an un-airworthy                                                                           1977  United States   George B. Moffat, Jr.
                                                                                                            1978  Germany         Helmut Reichmann                              Pierre Morath defines what aviation records are in comparison to
     aircraft to be exported beyond                                                                         1980  Austria         Hans Wolf                                     those achieved in other disciplines, how they affect the progress
     the manufacturer’s country and                                                                         1981  United Kingdom  George Lee - World Gliding Champion           of mankind, what sacrifices they require from those who boldly
                                                                                                            		                    on 3 consecutive occasions
     let it be sold despite the most                                                                        1982  Switzerland     Hans Nietlispach                              strive to achieve them, and explains the difference between the
                                                                                                                                                                                records and performance at world championships. As a matter
     important thing – risk to human                                                                        1984  Australia       C.E. Wallington
                                                                                                            1985  New Zealand     Sholto Hamilton Georgeson                     of fact, glider world championships now comprise six classes or
     life.                                                                                                  1986  United States 		 Dick Johnson                                 categories, and the average number of participants is well over a
                                                                                                            1987  Finland         Juhani Horma                                  hundred, and there are many world champions. This, in the opinion
                                                                                                            1988  Australia       Ingo Renner
                                                                                                            1990  Germany         Fred Weinholtz                                               of FAI’s experts themselves, somehow devaluates
                                                                                                            1991  New Zealand     Raymond W. Lynskey                                               the world champion’s title. Contrary to that,
                                                                                                            1992  Poland          Franciszek Kępka                                                     a world record cannot be divided among
                                                                                                            1993  United States   Bernald S. Smith                                                        multiple players. It belongs to a single
                                                                                                            1994  New Zealand     Terrence Delore                                                          pilot and is a historical record of its
                                                                                                            1995  Norway          Tor Johannessen
                                                                                                            1997  Germany         Manfred Reinhardt                                                          time, its technical possibilities and the
                                                                                                            1998  United States    Oran Nicks                                                                  pilot‘s skill.
                                                                                                            1999  Czech Republic  Hana Zejdova
                                                                                                            2000  Germany         Klaus Ohlmann                                                                 Another characteristic of record
                                                                                                            2001  United States   James M. Payne                                                                achievements is the fact that
                                                                        Hana and her father                 2002  New Zealand     John Hamish Roake
                                                                                                            2003  Italy           Piero Morelli                                                                  no flying association nominates
                                                                        at Tocumwal, Australia                                                                                                                   the pilot for a record flight. Its
                                                                                                            2004  Poland          Janusz Centka
                                                                        prior to their second
                                                                                                            2005  United Kingdom   Ian Strachan                                                                 actors provide proof and personal
                                                                        round of record attempts            2006  Australia       Alan Patching                                                                 organisational capabilities and
                                                                                                            2007  United Kingdom  Derek Piggott                                                                audacity during the preparation
                                                                                                            2008  France          Roland Stuck
                                                                                                            2009  New Zealand     Ross Macintyre                                                              phase or during the flights. So far
                                                                                                            2010  Germany         Reiner Rose                                                                unexplored meteorological conditions
                                                                                                            2011  Italy           Giorgio Galetto                                                          or problematic terrain provide the
                                                                                                            2012  New Zealand     Bob Henderson                                                         likelihood of both high risks and a large
                                                                                                            2014                  Not awarded                                                         multitude of dangers connected with
                                                                                                            2015  Netherlands     Loek Boermans
                                                                                                            2016  Germany         Rainer Wienzek                                                  it. Record flights are often generated from
                                                                                                            2017  Belgium         Patrick Pauwels                                             competition flights.
                                                                                                            2018                  Not awarded
                                                                                                            2019 South Africa     Dick Bradley                                  Besides a perfect preparation by pilot and technology, the weather
     The ill-fated early Diana 2
                                                                                                            2020 Germany          Gisela Weinreich                              phenomenon plays an important role. Let us refer again to the
                                                                                                            2021 United States    Eric Mozer
                                                                                                                                                                                evaluation presented in the “HIGH FLYERS”. Hana Zejdová, due to her

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THE "FIVE" DIAMOND STRAIGHT GLIDE - July,2021 VOLUME 14 - No 10 - Gliding International
impressive feats and definitely
not by accident, is often ranked
among the most famous record
setting female glider pilots. She
is also among the most renowned
names of female test pilots and
female record holders in general
aviation and aerospace in the
hundred-year history of world
aviation. FAI know that it is the
record-breaking pioneering feats
in aviation that move technical
progress and life of mankind a
great deal forward. They acquire
the character of challenging
technical inventions.

I remember our first expedition
to Australia in search of
records, shortly after 1989.
After the dismantling of the iron
curtain, Australia was still an
unknown country. We did not
dare to disclose our ambitious
future plans to anyone. In our
promotional material seeking
sponsors.

From 1991 we set a goal for
our future expeditions – “to
overcome several world records”.
When the news of our goals
reached the officials of Czech
sports aviation, they, instead of
supporting our plans they called
them “vain promises and visions”.
They said no one had previously
ever attempted anything like           Hana’’s gliding photography is exceptional. The selection in this issue endorses her abilities !
them. Not true!

During the previous, very difficult era, I had intensively attempted       I believe that our team will also reach the future goals, and in larger
a number record goals, but to no avail. Public expressions on our          international involvement it will bring fame to our country and
efforts and achievements were quite intense, but not for the               Czech aviation by stratospheric flights and a future flight around
better. For sure no one was expecting that someone from Eastern            the Earth using solar and wind energy, just like the mythical flyers
Europe could produce such significant achievements in the tables           Icarus and Daedalus.
of world records. We were regarded with suspicion - of being
profiteers working only for our own benefit, and therefore bringing        I am glad that I have lived long enough to see this. Despite all
no contribution to the flying community. We were even considered           difficulties that this hectic era brings, we can express our spirit,
to be millionaires in disguise; after all, only the rich and powerful      although it is done at the expense of frequent obstructions on the
are supposed to be able to afford costly trips abroad. The overall         way to fulfil our plans and dreams. I believe that the success of the
evaluation of record performances as such was adjudged to be of            Kangaroo Expedition built on international collaboration, we will
little value to the Czech aviation sport and we were excluded from         manage to follow this road through to much higher goals that are
the country’s financial assistance programme.                              represented by the Icada project, which already begins to evolve.

Although we can hardly speak of pleasant circumstances at home,            At the beginning of this article I have mentioned the names of those
we were lucky to meet up with some very fair and decent people on          who have supported Hana significantly. I consider them our story‘s        THE CZECH DIRECTOR OF TRANSPORTATION HAS THIS TO SAY . . . . .”“I was introduced to Czech pilot Hana Zejdová in 1991; I was then
our journey into the future. We achieved a clear future vision, one        heroes who should not stay nameless. Their contribution in big            the last director of the Sportavia Soaring Centre glider pilot school, successful in record-breaking efforts. Her strong desire to fly and her
with whom we could establish a good rapport in Czechia as well             solidarity on the way to peak performances in gliding, appraised by       lust after records prompted us to help her in her difficult situation. Although she was known as an international Championess of Europe,
as abroad.                                                                 the highest recognition within this sport, the Otto Lilienthal Medal.     Championess of the Czech Republic, a record setter who had beaten men on numerous occasions, she did not have her own aircraft or
                                                                                                                                                     support accorded to many other, often unknown or rookie athletes. Her tremendous elan and the sacrifices she was willing to put into her
We were surprised by the friendly attitude of Australians during           I apologise to all that have not been mentioned directly. We are          favourite sport made us adopt a decision to support her technically and morally as much as we could. She became our great discovery. She
our preparations for our various record flight attempts. Pilots from       aware that without the help of all of you who believed in Hana and        set more than fifty new women’s and absolute world records here, plus several hundreds of national records. Our former Sportavia Soaring
all over the world provided a feeling of support which created this        without your solidarity, Hana certainly would not have managed            Centre has thus played a part in the careers of two world glider flying legends: Ingo Renner, an Australian, four times the world champion
friendly atmosphere. Hana Zejdová and her many world affiliates,           to endure. Although many of you do not know each other, you               and twice the world record holder, the most successful glider flying competition pilot, and the audacious Czech lady, Hana Zejdová, the
the Czech aviation Kangaroo expedition and the future plans of the         formed a team which is responsible for the inclusion of the Czech         ultimate glider world record setter. Both have been awarded the supreme accolade of the International Aviation Federation – the Otto
Icada Project, rank the Czech Republic among technically advanced          sport aviation among the world top class. You showed an excellent         Lilienthal Medal.”
countries participating in aviation pioneering efforts.                    example of international solidarity and disinterested collaboration.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                continued page 16

   14                                                                                                    Gliding International                          July 2021                                                                                                                          15
THE "FIVE" DIAMOND STRAIGHT GLIDE - July,2021 VOLUME 14 - No 10 - Gliding International
“We, at the Centre of Transportation
Research are very pleased there still exist
people who are not satisfied with what
they have already achieved and keep their
eyes fixed on as yet unexplored horizons.
We are even more pleased by the fact these
people are involved in an aviation segment
that has already given the mankind a lot
of useful inventions and knowledge …..”
Centre of Transportation Research, Brno.

As I had a chance of seeing the Mother
Earth from an altitude of 19,000 to 20,000
metres when sitting in the pressurised
cockpit of a Mig-21 or Su-7bm, wearing a
pressurised suit and a helmet, I see the
glider flight across the Atlantic Ocean,
and later around the Earth, in stratospheric
altitudes as an extremely demanding task,
which requires perfect preparations and
even better support.

I believe that the zeal and perseverance
of Hana Zejdová and Vladislav Zejda can
make the exceptional feat come true.” Col.
(ret.) Ing. Stanislav Filip, Ex Czech Air Force
pilot, President of the Association of Flyers
of the Czech Republic “Hana and Vladislav
Zejda are not only top pilots. They also
proved their courage and the perseverance
of pioneers.

The Ikada project will not make their life
easier. The strong will to try what has not
been tried has formed the aviation of today.
The pioneers must often ignore established
schemes and rules and risk failures or
worse. I wish them strength and also luck
in the discovery of new possibilities of long
distance soaring at extreme altitudes.”
prof. Milan Danek (aerodynamics and flight
dynamics) The pioneers must often ignore
established schemes and rules and risk
failures or worse.

I wish them strength and also luck in the
discovery of new occasions, she did not
have her own aircraft or support afforded
to many other, often unknown or rookie
athletes. Her tremendous talent and the
sacrifices she was willing to put into her
favourite sport made us adopt a decision
to support her technically and morally as
much as we could.

       Donald Bruce Escott ex director of the
         Sportavia Soaring Centre, Australia

                                                  TOCUMWAL - Hana Zejdova and Bill Riley’s playground.
                                                  Photo: Hana Zejdova

    16                                                                                        Gliding International   July 2021   17
THE "FIVE" DIAMOND STRAIGHT GLIDE - July,2021 VOLUME 14 - No 10 - Gliding International
In 2004, the FAI asked Pierre Morath, an
expert in history of sports and a member
of the Olympic Committee, to write a book
on the history of international aviation.
This was published a year later on the
occasion of the 100th anniversary of the
Federation‘s foundation, under the name
of “1905–2005 HIGH FLYERS, A Century
of Sporting Achievement.” The author only
marginally mentioned the accomplishments
of flying competitions. He dedicated more
space to record scoring, substantiating
his decision as follows : “records – the
heart of the matter. The history of the
FAI is inextricably linked with that of the
pioneers of the air and space and with all
the barriers they have risked their lives to
break. These records sometimes attain the
status of myth, for while the international
championships organised in various
disciplines under the aegis of the FAI are
now legion, it is the records that remain.

Perhaps more than in other sports, but
the single distinguishing feature of these
titans of the air. We came back to them a
number of times in the book. Personalities
and women’s FAI records in recent history
are recorded for posterity. This chapter on
women cannot come to a close without
mention of those who have distinguished
themselves the most over the hundred-year
history of the World Air Sports Federation.
The list is obviously not all encompassing
but certain names must be cited, notably,
for general aviation, the Russian Marina
Lavrenteyvna Popovich, who was awarded
the FAI Gold Medal in 1972 and who, as a
test pilot, collected a string of speed and
distance records throughout her career.

In     space,     Valentina     Vladimirovna
Tereshkova (USSR) was the world’s first
woman cosmonaut. June 16-19 1963. On
board the Vostok 6, she set four women’s
records for orbital flight. Her duration was
70 hours and 40 minutes, her altitude 231.1
kilometres, and distance flown 1,970,000
kilometres. In 1951, Frenchwoman Marcelle
Choisnet was the first woman to receive
the FAI’s highest honour for gliding, the
Lilienthal Gliding Medal. At that time she
had totalled 21 women’s world records.

Over her career, she was to set 27 in
all, between 1945 and 1955. The most
prestigious among them was the 1948
duration record, with 35 hours and three
minutes. Before her, the Russian Olga
Klepikova had, in 1939, set an absolute
distance record with a score of 749,203
kilometres. Among their successors, in
addition to Poles Pelagia Majewska and
                                               Here’s Benalla - superb Australian base used on occasions by the Czechs as
Adela Dankowska and the Englishwoman
                                               those strove to set more world records. A World Championship location of
Ann Burns, all of them had broken many         considerable merit.
world records, is the Czech Hana Zejdova,      Photo: Hana Zejdova
who in just two years, 1977-1999, rewrote
the record books for gliding records, both
women’s and absolute.

   18                                                                                    Gliding International              July 2021   19
SOARING
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                                                                                                                                       ST. JOHANN, MAY 29 – JUNE 5, 2021                                          is also my minimum wing loading that I can fly with, since I am
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  relatively heavy myself. On the second day I was 8km/h faster than
 AIRCRAFT PARTS                     PILOT SUPPLIES                     INSTALL/                             GROUND                     The Schleicher AS33 celebrated two podium finishes in the “mixed”          the second place finisher - how did that happen? In total there
 • Batteries/Chargers               • Accessories                      MAINTENANCE                          EQUIPMENT                  class - (The standard and 15 m glider combined into one class).            were six scoring days in St. Johann. You had racing tasks, AATs and
 • Brake Conversion Kit             • Apparel                                                                                          Flying the 15 m version of the AS 33 Es, Guido Achleitner displayed        a mixed field of gliders. So, how did the 33 do in my eyes?
                                                                       • Aircraft Tubing                    • Canopy Cover
 • Brakes & Parts                   • Books                            • Cable & Wiring                     • Glider Covers
                                                                                                                                       superb technique while Werner Amann finished in third place in his
 • Canopies/Windows/Rails           • CamelBaks                        • Connectors and Switches            • Glider Tow Bar           ASG 29. It was a good contest for Schleicher sailplanes and Guido          In Austria, we now fly according to the Austro Index. We created
 • Contest ID & Decals              • Emergency Equipment              • Instrument Hardware,               • Sailplane Rigger         Achleitner who won the championship title.                                 our own index list and since so few people fly in the standard class,
 • Launch & Tow Equipment           • Headsets                            Mounts & Covers                   • Trailer Vents                                                                                       we combined the 15 m and Standard class for this championship
 • Seatbelt / Harness               • Plotters                         • Pilot Relief System                • Wing Stands              Commenting on his success, Achleitner said “I immediately felt             and flew according to our Austro Index. In the index AS 33, JS 3 and
 • Skids & Tip Wheels               • Seat pads & foam cushions        • RAM Mounts                         • Wing Wheel               comfortable in the AS 33. It is very easy to fly. The big unknown,         Ventus 3 have the same index of 114. The index flying is of course
 • TE Probes                        • Gifts & Gift Cards               • Speakers                           • Tail Dolly               however, was how the flight characteristics would behave with the          always dependent on the weather. On really good days, you are
 • Tires, Tubes & Wheels            • Decals, Videos, T-Shirts, Hats   • Wax & Polish                       • Trailer Drawer           higher wing loading at 15m. In comparison, you have about 5 kg             simply faster with the modern aircraft now on offer.
                                                                                                                                       more wing loading with the motor - which by the way, is great to
                                                                                                                                       still have in a 15m glider - that glider performs really well. However,    My buddy Michael is going to the Alpe Adria Cup with the 18m
                                                                                                                                       in retrospect, I have to say that I had at least 2 kg too much in          version and I told him directly that he can fill the plane up to 600
                                                                                                                                       the tail making it noticeably too tail-heavy - affecting the glide         kg. There is absolutely nothing against flying the plane with these
                                                                                                                                       performance. I noticed it immediately in the glide, but there is still     excellent flight characteristics with 600 kg. We had the restriction
COBRA TRAILER                       AVIONICS/                          TAPES/SEALS                          PARACHUTES                 a lack of experience and you have to get a feeling for where the           of 525 kg for the 15m class, but I don’t think that the flight
                                                                                                                                       centre of mass is best.                                                    characteristics would have been worse if I had flown with the 550
• Axle & Brake                      INSTRUMENTS                        • Cloth, Zig-Zag, Transfer, V-Seal   • National
• Draw Bar                                                             • Teflon Fabric Tape with Adhesive   • Paraphernalia - Softie                                                                              kg wing loading. If I were to go wave flying now, I could imagine
                                    • Airspeed Indicator
• Extras                                                               • Foam, Gap, Mylar, PTFE             • Strong                   The weather forecast for the first day of the competition was not          flying with 550 kg. On one day, I mistakenly dumped the main
                                    • Altimeters
• Ground Handling                                                      • Combi, Dimple                      • MarS                     so good, so I flew without water for the time being, except for            water ballast tank on final glide. The 33 can dump main and tail
                                    • Antennas
• Inside Trailer                                                                                                                       the 3L in the tail, which was not necessary. But then I immediately        water tanks separately. I accidentally drained the main water tank
                                    • Compass
• Lights                            • ELT
                                                                                                                                       noticed that I was performing much better as compared to the ASG           as well. But even empty, I was gliding just as well as the comparable
• Ramp                              • Flight Computers                                                                                 29. That day I flew with the Amann Werner and his configuration            sailplanes on final glide and didn’t lose anything.
• Trailer Top & Bottom              • GPS & Data Loggers                                                                               made so much difference on the last leg that I was home a quarter
                                    • Hour Meter/Clocks/Gauges                                                                                                                                                                       Additionally, I am very supportive of the AS 33’s
OXYGEN                              • Power FLARM                                                                                                                                                                                    seating position. It is simply perfect, which is
EQUIPMENT                           • Radios/Transceiver                                                                                                                                                                             of course very important in competition soaring.
• Aerox                             • Slip/Skid indicator
• Mountain High                     • Transponders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     RÄYSKÄLÄ (FINLAND) MASTERS JUNE 9-15,
                                    • Variometers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2021       SIX FLYING DAYS OUT OF SEVEN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     PROPOSED (Open Class);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1. Petri Sucksdorf (AS 33 es) 5,030 points.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2. Hanu Halonen (Ventus 3T) 4,/877 points.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3. Mikko Nurminen (Ventus 2/18 m) 4,357 points.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     RÄYSKÄLÄ (FINLAND) MASTERS JUNE 9-15,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2021 (Racing Class);.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1. Harri Hirvola (Ventus) 5,314 points.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2. Kristian Roine (LS 8 st) 5,269 points.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3. Aku Jaakkola (Discus 2A) 5,153 p.s
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         wingsandwheels.com/classifieds.html                                          sales@wingsandwheels.com                                                                                 and the 15m AS 33                     3. Kim Toppari (LS 7) 4,833 points

         20                                                                                            Gliding International              July 2021                                                                                                                             21
2021 SPANISH OPEN CLASS CHAMPION                                            Louis Bouderlique          FRA      Ventus-3TP
1. Rodriguez & Lanzieri (ASH 25) 1,736 points.                              Gintas Zube                LTU      TBA
2. Miguel Jurado Navas (Ventus) 1,558 points.                               Bostjan Pristavec          SLO      JS1c Evo Jet
3. Carlos Gonzalez de Herrero (ASW 27) 1,461 points.                        Marius Pluscauskas         LTU      TBA
                                                                            Thomas Gostner             ITA      Ventus-3TS
2021 SPANISH CLUB CLASS CHAMPION;                                           Christophe Abadie          FRA      JS3 Jet
1. Jorge Arias Riera (St Cirrus) 1,250 points                               Sylvain Gerbaud            FRA      JS1
2. Toquero and de Albert (ASK 21) 1,151 points.                             Philippe de Péchy          FRA      TBA
3. Sergi Puyol (Mini Nimbus) 1,083 points.                                  SGP - Spain (1)            ESP      TBA
                                                                            SGP - Sweden               SWE      TBA
(Seven Day Contest - Six flying days)                                       SGP - Sweden (1)           SWE      TBA
                                                                            SGP - Italy                ITA      TBA
 NORWEGIAN NATIONALS - OPEN CLASS                                           SGP - Italy (1)            ITA      TBA
June 13-June 20, 2021. A proposed seven day contest - scored                SGP - Russia               RUS      TBA
only three days - 16 pilots competed, One female - Rebecca                  SGP - Russia (1)           RUS      TBA
Hansen who shared the flying in a Duo Discus, the courtesy of               SGP - Usa                  USA      TBA
Marin Bjornein.                                                             SGP - Usa (1)              USA      TBA

1. Per Morten LS6) 2,393 points.
2. Marin Bjornebekk & Rebecca Hansen 2,106 points                             FURTHER RESULTS TO BE PUBLISHED ONCE
3. Henning Lassen (Ventus 2CM/18m) with 2,091 points.                               EVENTS HAVE CONCLUDED
FRENCH 18 M CLASS - With just three out of seven flying days
the new National Champion in 18m is:
1. Adrien Henry (JS 3) 1.084 points.
2. Christophe Abadie (JS 3) 1.001 points.
3. Anne Ducarouge in ( JS 3) 993 points.                                            NEW GLIDING
FRENCH OPEN CLASS - With just three out of seven flying days
the new National Champion in the Open Class is:                                    INTERNATIONAL
                                                                                      FEATURE
1. Eric Bernard (JS 1c/21 m) 1,137 points.
2. Philippe de Pechy ( JS 1C/21m) 1,107 points.
3. team Bouderlique /Astrid Galaret ( ARCUS-20) 1,062 points.

• T
   he new Italian 15 m. ITALIAN CHAMPION is Ricky Brigliadori,
  who won three days in a row out of four flyable days.
• 
  The new Italian Standard Class Champion is Elena Fergnani
  (Discus). She won two days out of four. The competitions were
                                                                                                   .
  flown from Varese ,(13 Standard class entries , 15m class nine.)
                                                                               Gliding International directors feel we
At press time the UK Nationals (Lasham) (St. 15m and Open                    need to pay more attention to competition
classes) had flown only one day. - a 1000 point day flown by 19
entries and won by Andy Davis (JS 3). Seven completed the task,               results and keep our subscribers better
but none in the Standard class. Open class: ;Richard Browne (JS 1C                            informed.
) scored the 1000 points with a speed of 96 km./h.

The Swiss Nationals [June 26-30] in mixed open and mixed 15 m.                 Competition organisers are requested to
suffered from the same bad weather.                                            email pertinent competition information
The Slovak National Championship having more soarable weather
                                                                              and results to Gliding International (i.e. up
at Nitra (Three classes) Nine flyable days to date. At press time,               to and including the first 10 places).
Tibor Fratik in a Pegase was leading with 6.907 points.

The QUALIFYING SAILPLANE GRAND PRIX was won by                                  The information will be printed in each
1. Gilles Navas (ASG29) (France) 50 points                                                      issue.
2. Mario Kiessling (Ventus 3T) (Germany) 43 points
3. Didier HAUS (JS 1) (France) 33 points.
Organised byAero Club Adele Orsi Acao. This series of Qualifying                 Results will be analysed, conclusions
SGPs is now complete. Gilles Navas and Mario Kiessling will                    drawn and a summary made available to
compete at Saint-Auban for the FAI World SGP Final, September                   competitors and to those who have a
5th - 11th, 2021
                                                                                     desire to be fully informed.
GRAND PRIX FINAL - NEXT SEPTEMBER
On next September, the Provence Alps, south-east France will host
the final of the current Sailplane Grand Prix (SGP). Twenty qualified
                                                                                 Subscribers can request a free email
pilots will race for the world title. Provisional entries are as follows:       service relating to competition issues.
Tilo Holighaus
Oscar Goudriaan
                                     GER
                                     RSA
                                                  Ventus-3TS
                                                  JS3 Jet                                          .                                       GLIDING ADVERTISING - 90 YEARS AGO!

   22                                                                                            Gliding International         July 2021                                         23
Billionaires are                                                                                                                                         “VSS UNITY” -
 racing into space                                                                                                                                        The Commercial
  Virgin Galactic                                                                                                                                           Connection
taking passengers                                                                                                                                           With Space
                                                                                                                                                      R   ichard Branson, announced this morning ( a.m. July 2) that he         Friday last week, Branson spoke about Bezos and how he doesn’t

    Blue Origin                                                           Jeff Bezos, founder of Blue Origin, was photographed inspecting New
                                                                                                                                                          will be taking his rocket ship into earth orbit on July 11, one       see their plans to leave earth behind as a competition, as his project
                                                                          Shepard’s West Texas launch facility before the rocket’s maiden voyage      week before his 71st birthday but a likely two weeks ahead of rival       has been years in the making. “I know that it’s been painted as a
                                                                                                                                                      billionaire, Jeoff Bezos, another American who is also interested in      race, honestly I don’t think either of us see it that way,” Branson

  aims to launch
                                                                                                                                                      creating a business version of space experience for the wealthy.          told our interviewer. “We’re both doing something pretty different
                                                                          stock price shot up on that news, though the long-term viability of
                                                                                                                                                      And you need to be wealthy too. Like $US200,000 for just minutes          — the people that go up with us are going up in a spaceship —
                                                                          a business model built on selling six-figure tickets to space has not
                                                                                                                                                      in weightlessness atop the world but still only miles from its surface    they launch from the beautiful space port in New Mexico. Jeff has
                                                                          persuaded every analyst. Virgin Galactic has not confirmed when

     - July 20
                                                                                                                                                      - like around 55 miles (88 kilometres). The small “commuter (VSS          a different approach so at that point we are hardly comparable.
                                                                          Branson will climb aboard, though the company plans three more
                                                                                                                                                      Unity) with seven on board, is first flown attached to a much             We’re not really in direct competition, I have enormous respect for
                                                                          test flights before paying passenger flights begin.
                                                                                                                                                      larger jet aircraft flown to 50,000 feet (stage one)(9.45 miles)          what he’s doing and I know he has enormous respect for what our
                                                                                                                                                      above earth. When in free flight, Unity’s pilot activates its rocket      wonderful team are doing as well.”
                                                                          “We’re incredibly pleased with the results of our most recent test
T   hree separate companies are preparing to launch civilians into
    space, with a billionaire entrepreneur at or near the front of each
line. News of progress boosted investor confidence in the business
                                                                          flight, which achieved our stated flight test objectives,” Virgin
                                                                          Galactic CEO Michael Colglazier said in a June 25 news release.
                                                                                                                                                      motor which powers “Unity” to its ultimate distance, 55 miles from
                                                                                                                                                      earth, where it it remains for several minutes. Likely no longer than
                                                                                                                                                      4-8 minutes maximum. Then starts the long time consuming return,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                “We have spent 17 years trying to get to this stage. The first time I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                got truly excited was yesterday when the final safety check came
                                                                          “The flight performed flawlessly, and the results demonstrate the
prospects of this budding space tourism industry, though it is not                                                                                    gliding totally like any earth bound glider, all without motor or jet     through and I was asked whether I’d like to go and, of course, the
                                                                          safety and elegance of our flight system. Today’s approval by the
yet clear how soon, or how often, individual paying customers will                                                                                    assistance. Hence the suggestion that the crew could qualify for          answer was ‘yes,’” Branson added during his GMA appearance. “I’m
                                                                          FAA of our full commercial launch license, in conjunction with the
follow.                                                                                                                                               the Lilienthal medal and a Gold C with three (and more diamonds).         just expecting the most extraordinary trip of my lifetime and, by
                                                                          success of our May 22 test flight, give us confidence as we proceed
                                                                          toward our first fully crewed test flight this summer.”                     Real interesting stuff.                                                   pioneering it myself, an extraordinary trip of a lifetime for other
Fewer than 600 people have flown high enough to pierce the                                                                                                                                                                      people in the future and obviously for the other five people who
boundary of space. Hundreds more are said to be waiting in                                                                                            “I’ve always been a dreamer” says this dynamic/dreamer promotor           are going to be on board the spaceship with me — we’re all now
                                                                          Amazon CEO and Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos has signalled his
line, tickets in hand, for a flight above in Virgin Galactic’s Unity                                                                                  Branson.“ My mum taught me to never give up and to reach for the          hitting the ceiling.” Come the day of the flight, Virgin Galactic
                                                                          intent to launch July 20, the anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon
spaceship, one of three spacecraft built by private companies with                                                                                    stars. On July 11, it’s time to turn that dream into a reality aboard     says the flight will be live-streamed on the company’s website and
                                                                          landing, and this month announced that his brother, Mark, will join
paying customers in mind. Virgin Galactic founder Richard Branson                                                                                     the next Virgin Galactic, named after the airline he created, “This       across various social media channels beginning at 9 am ET.
                                                                          him on that flight. Another seat on Blue Origin’s first crewed space
may soon take his turn aboard VSS Unity, the air-launched rocket                                                                                      project is so professional and beautiful. I love this company so
                                                                          launch was claimed with a $28 million winning bid in a charity
developed from an original design by Burt Rutan. Virgin Galactic has                                                                                  much - you have no idea. I am going into space!”                          The 70 year old founder of Virgin Galactic announced Thursday that he
                                                                          auction that drew 7,600 participants from 159 countries. (The
reported selling 600 tickets for a round-trip excursion from New                                                                                                                                                                will travel to space as a mission specialist aboard his company’s VSS
                                                                          winning bidder will be named later, Blue Origin said.)
Mexico that will include a few minutes of weightlessness.                                                                                             The Gateway to Mars - The adventurer, philanthropist and                  Unity on July 11, and will be among a six-person crew on the “Unity
                                                                                                                                                      troublemaker Branson, (otherwise known as Dr Yes at @virgin )             22” mission, which is scheduled to take off from New Mexico ahead of
                                                                          SpaceX founder Elon Musk sold a rocket ride aboard the Dragon
A successful VSS Unity test flight in May was followed in June by                                                                                     believes in turning ideas into reality. So a new space age is coming.     Bezos’ New Shepard rocket, which will depart on July 20 from Van Horn,
                                                                          spacecraft to fellow billionaire Jared Isaacman, an experienced                                                                                       Texas. The forthcoming trip to space will be Virgin Galactic’s fourth
FAA approval to carry passengers on future flights. The company’s                                                                                     Watch Virgin Galactic spaceflight Unity 22 LIVE on July 11 at 6 am
                                                                          aviator who will lead an all-civilian crew on an orbital mission                                                                                      crewed spaceflight and the VSS Unity’s twenty-second flight test, the
                                                                          that aims to raise more than $200 million for St. Jude Children’s           PT/9 am ET. Joining him on his mission will be pilots Dave MacKay
                                                                                                                                                      and Michael Masucci, as well as Virgin Galactic’s chief astronaut         company said. RELATED: Jeff Bezos Travelling to Space with His
                                                                          Research Hospital. The Dragon capsule and Falcon 9 rocket have                                                                                        Brother in July: ‘Greatest Adventure with My Best Friend’. We are
                                                                          completed three successful flights with NASA astronauts aboard              instructor Beth Moses, lead operations engineer Colin Bennett and
                                                                                                                                                      Sirisha Bandla, the company’s vice president for government affairs       at the vanguard of a new industry determined to pioneer twenty-
                                                                          since the company made the first crewed flight to the International                                                                                   first century spacecraft, which will open space to everybody — and
                                                                          Space Station on May 30, 2020; they were the first people launched          and research operations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          change the world for good.” Sir Richard
                                                                          into orbit from the United States since 2011. Isaacman and his                                                                                                                  Branson. – Sir Richard Branson, Founder,
                                                                          Inspirational four crew have been training for their multi day orbital                                                                                                          Virgin Galactic“I truly believe that space
                                                                          mission, the first orbital flight by an all-civilian crew, that they plan                                                                                                       belongs to all of us. After more than 16
                                                                          to launch “no sooner than” September 30.                                                                                                                                        years of research, engineering, and testing,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Virgin Galactic stands at the vanguard of
                                                                          With billions of dollars spent to date on this flurry of commercial                                                                                                             a new commercial space industry, which
                                                                          space superlatives, sceptical spectators wonder how many flights                                                                                                                is set to open space to humankind and
                     The cabin weere the six billionaires will
                                                                          will be packed with millionaires who are able to afford tickets                                                                                                                 change the world for good,” Branson said
                   experience their first ever weightlessness.
                                                                          priced at $200,000 or more (possibly much more) before the flight                                                                                                               in a press release. “It’s one thing to have
                                                                          pace picks up enough to create something more like an economy                                                                                                                   a dream of making space more accessible
                                                                          seat on a future rocket ride.                                               VSS Unity being “carried” to 50,000 feet below the mother ship - built specifically to provide the to all; it’s another for an incredible team to
                                                                                                                                                      commuter’s launching into space. The beginning to a 55 mile powerless glide back home.              collectively turn that dream into reality.”

    GLIDING - REQUISITE FOR THE SUCCESS OF THE NEW SPACE PROJECTS
    24                                                                                                 Gliding International                              July 2021                                                                                                                            25
FIRE! FIRE!
                                      FIVE FATALATIES IN FIVE YEARS FROM MOTOR GLIDER MID-AIR FIRES
                                      There are solutions to this problem -
                                      Trelleborg have recently launched Soteria FR1500 fire-resistant battery box liners. Offering a density of 1.28 g/cm3, Trelleborg’s
                                      Soteria FR1500 material is flame-resistant to +1500ºC for up to seven hours, and has a cryogenic performance rated to -192ºC. Sheets can
                                      be bonded or mechanically fastened to cover larger surface areas and machined to a specific shape using traditional cutting tools. This
                                      lightweight material (flame-resistance for up to seven hours,) makes it eminently suitable as a protective material for EV
                                      battery boxes.

                                      SOLUTION ONE - According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), every 24 seconds, a fire department responds to a fire in
                                      the U.S. The exact number of motor-glider fires is not accurately recorded but a year hardly goes by without our hearing about a fatality.
                                      We decided to find a solution to the problem and identified two possible saving routines that will combat the problem, Mar-Bal Inc. (Chagrin
                                      Falls, Ohio, U.S.), a fire retardant composites manufacturer has developed the Waste-Safe fire-resistant wastebasket. Made at the company’s
                                      state-of-the-art 110,700-square-foot facility in Painesville, Ohio, the fire-resistant wastebaskets are made from thermoset composites with
                                      fibreglass reinforcement and are available in a range of colours and sizes. The UL-classified and California State Fire Marshal (CSFM)-listed
                                      product is able to contain a fire without burning, melting or collapsing, and lead to an overall improved risk management plan. Designed for
                                      safety and efficiency, Waste-Safe wastebaskets will not burn nor contribute to a fire, are low smoke and non-toxic and feature seamless
                                      construction. Soteria FR1500 is said to be easy to transport and install, making it suitable for both new and upgraded applications.

                                      SOLUTION TWO It’s called FACE, which stands for Fire Activated Canister Extinguisher FACE has been
                                      invented by San Francisco high school student Arul Mathur. He tells us that he was inspired to create it after
                                      moving from New Jersey to California, where he discovered firsthand just how much of a threat fires pose to
                                      people’s dwellings and I knew that I needed to do something about it.” The resulting device takes the form
                                      of a wall-mounted metal canister with an air valve on top, an air pressure gauge on the side, and a sprinkler
                                      head on the bottom. It’s filled with an environmentally friendly fire retardant by the name of Cold Fire. Users
                                      initially pressurise the canister by pumping it up through its valve, utilising either a manual air pump or an
                                      electric compressor. They then periodically check the pressure on its gauge, topping it up to about 50 psi
                                      (3.4 bar) if necessary. Other than that, it pretty much just sits around until a fire occurs nearby. When that
                                      happens, the heat from the flames causes a glycerine-filled bulb in the sprinkler head to burst. This allows
                                      the pressurised water/retardant mix to shoot out the bottom of the canister and deflect off the sprinkler
                                      itself, spraying 4 to 5 feet (1.2 to 1.5 m) in all directions. The device doesn’t have to be connected to the home’s water supply or electrical
                                      system, plus it can be refilled after each discharge using a kit – and unlike a handheld fire extinguisher, it does its job even if no one is
                                      home to operate it. Should you be interested, FACE is presently the subject of a Kickstarter campaign. Assuming it reaches production, a
                                      pledge of US$99 will get you one. The planned retail price is $120, although the price per unit will be less if multiple devices are purchased.

26            Gliding International      July 2021                                                                                                                           27
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