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TILE TODAY
94
FULLY ENDORSED BY THE AUSTRALIAN TILE COUNCIL
COVERINGS
USA SHOW THE CASE FOR
2017 STONE-EFFECT
TILES
BEAUMONT TILES
LAUNCHES EXCLUSIVE
ITALIAN TILE
COLLECTION
TRENDS | PROJECT SPOTLIGHT | I N S TA L L AT I O N | INDUSTRY NEWS
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Membership?
l u s ive g
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M n
Ind v e
a s s i r k
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94
TILE TODAY
contents TRENDS
10 The popularity of stone-effect porcelain tiles
shows no signs of slowing down, especially for the
local market. Digital ink jet technologies also have
a role to play.
14 The Coverings trade show that was held in
Orlando, Florida earlier this year should be seen
as a more serious priority for Australian buyers,
according to international correspondent Joe
Simpson.
M AR K ETS
26 The latest data from the Australian Bureau of
Statistics shows that ceramic tile imports peaked
in the March quarter of 2017.
PROJECT SPOTLIGHT
29 Restaurant Augusta located in Göttingen, Germany
underwent a major tile renovation of its 200sqm
cellar vault.
TECHNICAL
32 Ceramic tile could be a useful solution when
it comes to finding a suitably safe cladding for
commercial building façades.
36 The appropriate tiling technique should be applied
when tile fixers need to tile over difficult surfaces.
INSTALLATION
38 Installing tiles on steel, stainless steel or polyester
surfaces requires epoxy adhesives.
R EGUL AR DE PAR TM E NTS
41 Featured Products
44 Industry News
READ ON THE GO: Scan code
to view the latest FREE digital
versions of the magazine on
our website. Simply click on
the front cover once you have
scanned the code.
n i s h Gl a s s
t o uc h o f Spa
a GLAS S MOS AIC TILES
setting the
industry
australia standards
Europe Imports Pty Ltd WINNER of:
Tile Today Industry Achievement Award 2014
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Phone: 1300 EUROPE (387-673) • Facsimile: (02) 9624 4296 • Email: sales@europeimports.com.au
FO REWOR D MEET THE TEAM
Since the last issue of Tile Today, there has been a number of positive signs that
the Australian tile industry remains confident and self-assured about its future.
I was invited to the launch of Beaumont Tiles’ exclusive distribution deal with
the Decoratori Bassanesi collection. The range seemed to be a good fit with its
Beaumont Studio locations which were launched a year ago to provide a high end
retail experience for professional end-users.
Vicky Cammiade
The Italian-themed event was elevated by the presence of the representatives from Publisher
Decoratori Bassanesi who all exuded natural, sophisticated charm.
In WA, Labyrinth Tiles is moving into wholesale for the first time in 25 years and
is reaching out to tile retailers who may be interested in stocking its product.
Clear Software celebrated its 10th anniversary recently and floor equipment
supplier Floorex just added to its number of branches.
At Tile Today, there has also been a few changes. Trudi Woodward is taking on
the role of advertising sales manager for the magazine following Ashley Cooper’s Betty Tanddo
retirement. She has extensive media experience and looks forward to working with Editor
you to help implement your communication and promotional strategies.
As a result of ransomware that corrupted its data, the infotile.com website is being
re-developed so that the information and articles can be easily accessed.
We take our role as the only publication for the tile industry seriously and would
welcome any feedback.
Until next time,
Anthony Stock
Contributing Editor
Betty Tanddo
Editor
Joe Simpson
International Correspondent
FRONT COVER IMAGE
Ege Seramik’s Urbandwood tile is
a one-of-a-kind, slightly textured
glazed porcelain tile that has the Philip Ashley
look of rugged, weathered natural Machinery Editor
wood. Available in one multi-
color earth-tone, it is produced
using the company’s advanced
inkjet techniques.
6 | TILE TODAY #94 | www.tiletodaymagazine.com.au
MADE IN ITALY
Luxor
™
By Valsecchia NEW ARRIVAL
Ivory Grey Black
Available in 3 colours, 2 sizes: 600x600mm & 600x300mm, R9 & R11 for internal and external use
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Blustyle’s Blue Origin
T RENDS tiles from its Living
Stones collection.
New markets for tiles
that replicate stone
With textured tiles at the forefront of interior design trends, the case for stocking a broad range of
stone-effect tiles has never been stronger. International correspondent, Joe Simpson reports.
T
he past few years has Porcelain tiles are also produced to With so many different shapes,
witnessed a surge in the specific standards, ensuring quality, sizes, colours and finishes now
demand for stone-effect tiles consistency and uniform sizing, available, driven by the advances
largely due to advances in while virtually eliminating defects in manufacturing techniques,
printing technology that have allowed that would occur with natural stone, particularly digital inkjet printing, it is
the creation of much more realistic and making them easier for the installer to clear to see why so many homeowners
sophisticated looking products. This, lay and much harder to chip or crack. favour stone-effect ceramic tiles over
coupled with increasing consumer As a result, ceramic stone-effect the natural alternative.
appetite for low maintenance products, tiles are both practical and versatile However, while offer the customer
has seen consumer turn in increasing making them an established best a choice of designs that might not
numbers to stone-effect porcelain tiles; seller for retailers. be within their budget if they were
a trend that shows no signs of abating. When it comes to fitting, ceramic to use real stone, research shows
There can be no doubt that much tiles are also easy to cut and install, that consumers find the process
of this popularity is also down to and require no special treatment of choosing tiles difficult, so, for
consumer lifestyle choices. Australia or maintenance; selling points that retailers, education and informative
is a nation of busy people who are really appeal to consumers. in store marketing is key.
constantly on the go and porcelain
tiles are durable, suitable for high-
traffic areas of the home and much
easier to look after and clean than
its natural stone counterparts, which
usually require sealing or ongoing
specialist treatment.
Manufactured using ultra-fine
porcelain clays fired at extremely
high temperatures, porcelain stone-
effect tiles are much harder, denser
and less porous than natural stone
and, therefore, less susceptible to
damage from the elements. This
means they need less maintenance
and are harder wearing, and they
don’t require sealing or treatments
to keep their look or finish in top
condition.
Keraben’s Metropol has
a stone-effect design
conspicuous for its bold
8 | TILE TODAY #94 | www.tiletodaymagazine.com.au personality, inspired by
grainy textures and subtle
relief patterns.
the natural look
without the maintenance
THE REVERSO2 RANGE
• Vein-cut travertine-look
• Glazed porcelain tiles
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• 3 colourways
• 3 sizes: 300 x 300mm,
300 x 600mm and
450 x 900mm
REVERSO SILVER
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SMART SOLUTIONS FOR EASY LIVING
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T RENDS
Cercom’s Stone Box
includes the chromatic
variety of slate in its
Multicolor and Multicolor have a tactile, three-dimensional Previously the exclusive preserve
Selected tiles. quality, bringing visual intrigue to of the well to do, these new porcelain
design schemes within an organic, slabs can be used to create plush
natural colour palette. feature walls behind beds or an
Wave designs are becoming opulent feel for kitchens, bathrooms
increasingly popular, as homeowners or hallways.
value the tranquil, spa-like feel, that Many of these faux marble panels
they can bring to bathrooms. come in a stunning high gloss finish
For a glamorous, more opulent that is able to bounce light around
take on natural stone, marble-effect a room, and also complement on-
ceramic tiles ooze elegance with trend background colours of beige,
their intricate veining and detail. grey, greige and white.
Digital inkjet printing also brings With modern ink jet technologies,
high-end options, such as book it doesn’t matter if the homeowner is
matched marble slabs, within reach after marble, slate or limestone, there’s
of average home owners for the first a porcelain alternative that will give
time. them the same desired look. ■
The benefits of ceramic stone-
effects should be clearly explained to
consumers to guide them through the
decision making process. The quality
and accuracy of high definition
printing these days, ensures that
ceramic tiles are hard to distinguish
from natural stone, yet they generally
come at a lower price point.
Retailers should focus on
promoting the practical benefits of
stone-effect ceramic tiles, explaining
them in terms of aesthetics and
authenticity of today’s high definition
digital inkjet printing technology, and
emphasising the wide range of styles
and finishes that are now available.
One hot area in terms of design is
the use of stone-effect tiles combined
Ceramiche Coem’s Brit Stone is a
with raised prints to create added range of unpolished and polished
texture and feature areas. Surfaces rectified stone-effect tiles in 750
by 1,500mm, 600 by 1,200mm,
450 by 900mm, 150 by 900mm
and 300 by 600mm formats.
10 | TILE TODAY #94 | www.tiletodaymagazine.com.au Colour options are Ivory, Sand,
Grey, Dark, Graphite and Ocean.Get in touch with us today!
T RENDS
Technology turns tile into stone
Natural stone products can be convincingly emulated with the use of digital ink-jet technologies.
N
atural stone will always countries, particularly in China. commercial environments where
have its adherents because But it is anticipated that ink-jet natural stone is still embraced by
of its unique nature and printing will eventually dominate developers and specifiers. ■
its authenticity. But if the market.
imitation is a sincere form of flattery, One of the advantages of ink-
the stone sector should be concerned jet printing relates to the ability to From Tony Stock
about the developments in decoration print right to the very edge of the
and production processes that tile tile. This cannot be achieved with Top: Elements Lux by Keope is available in six sizes
makers have mastered. silk screen or rotocolor processes. and five versions with a honed finish. The featured
Calcatta marble authentically resembles the intense
Ink-jet printing is the catalyst for Tile manufacturers enjoy a host variation found in natural stone. These products
the huge advances in replication of of benefits associated with ink- are less porous, more durable and low maintenance
natural stone, timber, brick, concrete, jet technologies, from reduction compared to the marble they emulate.
fabrics and other surface finishes of time spent cleaning rotocolor Below: Tracks by Fiordo (Italy) accurately replicates
which are printed on the surface of equipment and the elimination of the smooth surface of natural limestone in four
colours and several sizes.
a tile. seragraphics which were essential
These advances are frequently to the silk screen printing process. Bottom: Genus is produced by Italian company
Imola in warm beige colour tones in 1200 x
applied to tile formats, which grow Digital ink-jet printing is both 1200mm, 600 x 600mm, 300 x 600mm and
ever larger and as a consequence, the accurate and flexible. Vivid designs 750 x 750mm formats, complemented by a 250 x
achievements in aesthetics are even can be rendered from digital images 750mm wall tile.
more noticeable and pronounced. and reproduced with the same
Ink-jet decoration of tile relies on quality. Almost any image can be
the terminals of the printer heads, added to the surface of a tile. This
which contain millions of pixels and provides designers and specifiers
are capable of precisely distributing with opportunities to create unique
ink over the body of the tile, prior to designs for use on practically any
commencement of the firing process. surface.
Some digital printers have as many In simple terms, all of the
as six heads. Additional heads can classic natural stones are now
be used to render more vivid colours effectively imitated by leading tile
which have revolutionised the art of manufacturers in a stunning variety
tile decoration. of sizes, colours and textures. For
These heads do not touch the body obvious reasons, stone was one of
of the tile. the first natural products that tile
Some colours are more difficult to manufacturers strived to imitate.
render than others, particularly dark If the looks match the practical
shades and black. benefits of durability and low
Silk screen printing and rotocolor maintenance associated with ceramic
processes are still evident in some tile, a market can be created in
12 | TILE TODAY #94 | www.tiletodaymagazine.com.auT RENDS
Decorative cement
tiles from Aguayo
Tiles, one of the
largest makers of
cement products
in the Dominican
Republic.
Coverings 2017:an overview
I
t was somewhat of a surprise that
The Coverings event claims it is the biggest tile and stone
so many European manufacturers
show in North America. This year it exceeded expectations, chose to launch new products at
writes international correspondent Joe Simpson. Coverings. In the past ten years or
so, the global tile industry seemed to
decide that an annual product launch
at Cersaie was the most cost-effective
way to introduce its latest products to
tile buyers.
Even the major Spanish
producers have tended, post-
recession, to hold back very little
for Cevisama.
However, with Coverings spaced
six months ahead (or behind)
Cersaie, some of the major players
have gone back to spring and
autumn launches instead of the
single annual collection model.
They are using the trade show to
not only spearhead sales into the
North American market, but also as
the international debut of selected
products.
Colorker’s Brooklyn range is
This makes Coverings even more
a multi-purpose tile ideal for important as an event, but judging
both indoor and outdoor use.
by the attendance at Orlando, Florida
> continues p. 16
14 | TILE TODAY #94 | www.tiletodaymagazine.com.auDiamond Marquina Waves Diamond Marquina Bevel
iTOP Ker
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Diamond Statuario
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Timber Look | Stone Look | Terracotta Look | Marble Look | Natural Stone | Mosaics | Slimline Slabs & More!T RENDS
this year, this message has yet to hit
home with most Australian tile buyers.
Given the sheer ease of attendance at
this well organised exhibition, I believe
these buyers are missing a trick.
When a large-scale company such
as Florim presents an entire stand of
brand-new designs – many of which
are a significant step forward from the
collections shown at Cersaie 2016 – it
is probably fair to say that Coverings
now deserves to be considered as a
key date for the buying team from
every serious Australian distributor
and retailer.
Aparici’s encaustic tile
style Bondi series.
Recent tile trends
Digital ink jet decoration and, latterly,
digital glazing, have been real game- The move towards fabric-effect of hand-made ceramic tiles.
changers in the ceramic tile sector. tiles at Cersaie was much more Pearlescent glazes, rich pastel hues
Coverings provided ample evidence widely seen at Coverings than and brick shapes all helped to
that digital decoration allows precise, either Revestir or Cevisama. The breathe life into small format wall
detailed and accurate printing of overall standard was very strong, tiles.
virtually any design. It also allows with soft, tactile surfaces, retrained Terracotta effects are growing
continuous printing on textured or 3D colourways and excellent tonal in popularity, many with an
surfaces. balances. Mainly the province of aged facade that was previously
Digital decoration provides full the top Italian factories, the most unattainable.
edge-to-edge printing on tiles even up-to-date fabric effects span twill, Informed use of texture is now
at high speeds for pattern matching, suede, leather, seagrass, hessian, the key to the appeal of many floor
such as book-matched stone panels, jute, velvet, tweed, canvas, linen and and wall tiles today. Utilising the
continuous fabric-effects, etc. denim. latest generation of through-bodied
At Coverings, most of the dominant Modern luxury remains popular porcelain and digital decoration,
trends of recent years, such as faux with elegant white marble-effect manufacturers are using texture to
wood, concrete, light marbles, brick tiles. Black and white is a timeless add detail and visual interest into
patterns, chevrons, hexagons, 3D forms favourite and, so Carrara and classic tiling solutions that replicate
and dramatic distressed decors, could Statuario were frequently paired both stone and, in particular, wood.
be seen. These trends are continuing with black marbles for an up-market Here, the texture is often linked to
to develop in interesting directions; twist on this classic combination. rich, dark hues such as burnt oak,
with more dramatic colourways and At the same time, the tile sector coffee and tobacco.
patterns coming to the fore, and mixed is seeing a growing trend towards In fact, when it came to wood-
material combinations adding impact tiles that recall traditional artisanal effect tiles, darker woods, paint
to base tiles. tiles, celebrating the craftsmanship effects and distressed finishes were
prominent at all three shows. Added
Tiles with interest was sparked by fashionable
naturalistic chevron and parquet patterns; the
motifs from
Cerdisa. use of end-grain textures; antique
and reclaimed patinas, and tactile
relief finishes.
Another theme at Coverings
was plaster, concrete and other
mainstream construction materials,
either recreated in a very realistic
form or tweaked with subtle
changes in texture, tone or grain.
Other ranges offered hints of post-
industrial plaster, resin, plaster and
stucco – particularly spatulated
effects with a softer, more feminine,
surface. > continues p. 18
16 | TILE TODAY #94 | www.tiletodaymagazine.com.auThe Waterfall
T RENDS range from
Lea Ceramiche
represents the
best elements of
slate.
Two technical developments are
mica or gloss inclusions, and the
newest version of semi-polished
surfaces. The first are made by
applying gloss glaze, via ink jet,
in small dots to mimic mica
inclusions. These introduce a sense
of movement to both wall and floor
tiles, because the dots catch and
reflect light based on the position
of the viewer relative to the light
source.
The trend in polishing, so far
confined to just a few manufacturers,
is sprinkling glass grains onto the
glazed surface, and then running
the polishing heads so that they only
contact these grains and not the
surface of the tile. The result is gloss-
on-gloss polish, but with good slip
resistance.
Coverings saw another wave of
The Sofia range
decorative tiles emerge, delivered in from Bardelli
a limited palette of restrained earth is a “precious
ceramic rug”
tones. Some of the best cement- designed
effect tiles also featured cementine by Marcel
Wanders.
and hydraulic tile decors that recall
Moroccan cement encaustic tiles but
with a contemporary twist. These
geometric configurations repeat in a
subtle way that work well with this
dusty colour palette.
Others went for a scratched
plaster-effect surface of plaster in
neutral and powdery shades like
sand, taupe, grey and anthracite.
So it is clear that the Heritage
decorated cement-effect floor tile
is here to stay, at least for the next
couple of years. The appearance
of these tiles is based on the
juxtaposition of colours but can be
used to create more sophisticated
patterns, in keeping with the
Art Deco and Liberty styles.
Reinterpreted in current colours, One of the most unexpected Touring the displays
this trend has moved beyond the art trends of 2016/17 has been the The wide assortment of tiles on
studio into the mainstream. widespread revival of cotto- and display, from factories across the
terracotta-effect tiles. By re-working globe, was extremely impressive;
this iconic material using digital ink with USA-based producers
3D tiles from Atlas
jet, they give terracotta a present-day providing ample evidence of just
Concorde were part appeal. Tones include kiln-scorched how far American tile production
of the Coverings tones, distressed surfaces, simulate has advanced in the past decade.
Installation Design
Showcase. ageing, as well as the patina and lustre This means that all the established
of genuine fired brick. virtues of Coverings, such as its
Other interesting motifs include excellent venue, choice of flights,
another take on corten steel wall plentiful supply of hotel rooms and,
and floor tiles, this time utilising the above all, its superb conference
monolithic potential of mega slabs. program, are now supplemented
> continues p. 20
18 | TILE TODAY #94 | www.tiletodaymagazine.com.au20mm
T RENDS
by a truly international selection of This display was co-ordinated Turkish coffee among other
leading tile manufacturers. by tiny home expert Kim Lewis, essentials. Participating exhibitors
Along with the growing coterie who put together a modern retro also featured a wealth of new
of US-based manufacturers, there bungalow concept titled Palm products.
were sizable delegations from Italy, Springs. It highlighted colourful, Ege Seramik’s Urbanwood is a
Spain, Turkey, Brazil, China and a 3D and marble-look tiles from slightly textured glazed porcelain
smattering of leading producers Atlas Concorde and tiles with tile that has the appearance of
from other tile producing nations. naturalistic motifs from Cisa and weathered natural wood, ideal for
Ceramics of Italy was, once Cerdisa. The company also hosted inside-out areas. With random,
again, centre stage. This pavilion an informative VIP lunch and tour, neutral colours, the product is made
featured 76 stands and 116 brands. giving specifiers an insider’s view at using advanced, high definition,
Returning for a second year, the the Italian ceramic tile industry. inkjet techniques in a 200 by
central stand, Strada Dinamica, The Italian contribution to 1,200mm plank format.
served as an industry information the conference program included Usak Seramik introduced Tufo
hub and authentic Italian café: Cristina Faedi from Confindustria Anthracite to the USA: a 600 by
a good place to meet colleagues, Ceramica, along with other tile 1,200mm technical porcelain floor
enjoy an espresso and relax. industry experts, leading a debate tile inspired by this natural stone.
Conceived by New York called “Trends in Tile: Moving”. Kale Seramik’s Kalebodur brand
architecture firm e+i studio, the Sustainability experts, including focussed on Kaleinterflex, a fibre-
space was modelled after a lively Confindustria Ceramica’s Andrea reinforced laminated porcelain
streetscape with landscaped benches, Contri, also participated in a sheet measuring 1,000 by 3,000 by
standing communal tables and two presentation called “Health, Safety, 3mm. One of the biggest, thinnest
kiosks housing a cafe, coffee bar and Environment, Design: Selling Tile and most flexible porcelain
information desk. Nearly all of the Sustainability”. ceramics in the world, its offers
surfaces were clad in Italian tile, such Not to be outdone, Turkish wide application possibilities due to
as the thin, jumbo-sized porcelain Ceramics had a central relaxation its size and fine structure.
slabs from Florim’s Magnum hub called the Bien Seramik presented Alaturca,
Oversize collection covering the Turkish Charging Station, a a series of tiles reflecting the
benches, tables and countertops. lounge-like area providing real spirit of old Ottoman and Turkish
Thick, large-format floor tiles from > continues p. 22
Lea Ceramiche were set on a raised
flooring system by Newfloor. Ege Seramik’s
The surrounding Italian Urbanwood is a
slightly textured
manufacturers demonstrated the glazed porcelain
latest in artisanal ceramics, high- tile that has the
appearance of
end mosaics and ceramic-porcelain weathered natural
hybrids through to oversized wood.
porcelain slabs, anti-bacterial grouts
and easy laying floor systems.
This year, textile and wood-effect
designs, matte blacks, deep blue
hues, 3D and large-format tiles,
along with rustic styles invigorated
with a modern touch dominated the
exhibition floor.
For the eighth consecutive year,
Ceramics of Italy participated in
the Coverings Installation Design
Showcase, an initiative that allows
the association to promote the
extensive uses of Italian ceramics
together with creative design and
expert installation. For the first time,
Coverings partnered with Orlando
Lakefront – a tiny home and RV
community in College Park, Florida
— to create small spaces that were
moved to the tiny home community
at the event’s conclusion.
20 | TILE TODAY #94 | www.tiletodaymagazine.com.auNEW ARRIVAL
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SYDNEY 02 9795 2000 | MELBOURNE 03 8792 3500 | BRISBANE 0418 886 833T RENDS
Cementine Retro IS Inspired by traditional
hexagonal or square concrete floor tiles
motifs. They have been given a boost ANSI A137.3 standardises the maintenance tips; and a Test Your
with state-of-the-art decorating minimum required properties for Tile IQ feature where users can take a
technology. the products and ANSI A108.19 simple 10-question quiz for a chance
standardises the methodologies for to win a prize.
Made in the USA installing these products in interior
Alongside a strong representation installations by the thin-bed method Spanish innovation
from indigenous producers such as with specific mortars. That other international giant, Tile
Crossville, Florida Tile, Lunada Bay, In another important project, of Spain, displayed some of the most
Red Rock Tilewoks, Seneca Tiles, the US tile industry has united in a advanced technology and design
SomerTile, StonePeak Ceramics, marketing and education initiative choices from 97 Spanish ceramic and
Trikeenan Tileworks, Wholesale to inspire consumers and provide stone manufacturers.
Tile by Aquayo and others, the Tile information on the benefits of tiles. Highlights of the Spanish Pavilion
Council of North America (TCNA) The campaign, called “Why Tile”, was at Coverings included Aparici’s
provided useful insights regarding introduced at Coverings. encaustic tile style Bondi series. This
the official tile installation handbook. Why Tile is an industry effort porcelain selection has a smooth
The new classification for enormous- with input sought from various finish with an anti-slip rating due to
size tiles which, in America at organisations including the Ceramic a technique the company has recently
least, are now referred to as gauged Tile Distributors Association (CTDA), developed. Sensations from texture
porcelain tile panels/slabs. the National Tile Contractors are the basis of the Markham Wall, a
Currently known in industry Association (NTCA), the Ceramic pure white, 450 by 1,200mm wall tile
parlance as the “thin tile” standards, Tile Education Foundation (CTEF), in satin and gloss finishes, also seen at
the latest standards use the term the Tile Contractors Association the Cevisama event.
“gauged” to cover a number of of America, and the Tile Heritage Colorker’s Brooklyn range is a
precise thicknesses that can carry Foundation (THF), in addition to multi-purpose tile ideal for both
different loads and be used in various manufacturers worldwide. indoor and outdoor use, that taps
ways, taking a similar approach to The website, WhyTile.com into the industrial trend. The three
standardised wire gauges and gauged provides extensive messaging on the colours – Pearl, Corten and Steel
sheet metal. Two classes of gauged benefits of tile, focusing on four main – come together to form urban
tile products are defined — those for tenets: Design, Easy Care, Healthy elegance in a space.
wall applications from 3.5 to 4.9mm Spaces, and Heritage. The site has an The Cambridge line by Grespania
and for floor and wall applications Inspiration Gallery; downloadable provides a wood-look effect with the
from 5.0 to 6.5mm. Project Guide, schematics, technical benefits of porcelain tile. The
> continues p. 24
22 | TILE TODAY #94 | www.tiletodaymagazine.com.auThe Ceramics
T RENDS of Italy pavilion
featured 76
stands and 116
brands.
smoked wood finish distinguishes it
from similar products. It is available
in four colours: Caramel, Coffee,
Midnight and Moon.
Ibero Porcelanico unveiled
Habita, a 280 by 940mm wood-
effect porcelain tile with the natural
beauty of recovered wood. It has
four tonalities within two different
colour palettes to recreate the warm
and cool hues of nature.
Inalco’s Iseo is a large format Artistic ventures Origami Mosaic takes inspiration
wall and floor tile inspired by One of the unique attractions of from the ancient Japanese art of
natural materials that resembles Coverings to Australian visitors is paper folding. The result are delicate
quarried stone with an elegant, the opportunity to see committed angles and subtle geometries that
bush-hammered texture. This tile tile makers active in the USA. take the typical forms of origami
is available in four slimline formats For 2017, as in previous years, and remakes them in 3D glass
or in standard thickness with an they were generally grouped in a mosaic. There were four patterns,
optional non-slip finish. compact village of small stands so with shapes including hexagons,
Inspired by vintage ceramic the impact value per square metre squares and elongated hexagonal
tiles, Remake by Keraben brings is significantly enhanced. cuboids.
warmth and a distinct personality One exhibitor to catch the Tommy Bahama has partnered
to walls and floors. Available in five eye was Metropolitan Tile, who with Lunada Bay Tile to generate
shades including White, Cream, included some neat explorations of tiles featuring hand-crafted glass
Grey, Mink and Multicoloured, the the recent brick trend. blends influenced by exotic, virgin
range has an option for an artistic Royal Thin Brick can be used habitats from around the world:
patterned finish. on walls or floors, providing many the Maldives, Cocos Keeling and
Saloni’s Eternal porcelain tile set options for adding the look of Kangaroo Island to name a few.
takes a fresh approach of two types real brick while keeping costs They come in 1 by 1-inch
of marble to create a contemporary, down. This tile is tumbled after square, 1 by 2-inch and 1 by 4-inch
chromatic interpretation. Eternal firing to capture the essence of brick, 1/2 by 4-inch brick, zigzag
is completed with multiple relief worn reclaimed bricks. During chevrons, and an effective mix of
options and various technical the tumbling process, crisp edges 1/2 by 1/2-inch squares and 1 by
finishes for durability. are worn down, and sharp corners 2-inch brick named Vineyard. The
Following the wood-look trend, are rounded or knocked off. The blended colours have subtle notes
Merbau from STN Ceramica appearance of distressed brick is of stronger hues artfully combined
is a floor and wall tile that made complete with a traditional with neutrals. This is striking
adds personality with its worn wire cut face that gives it added addition to the mosaic pantheon.
appearance. texture and variation. Finally, Bloom, Curves, Dunes
From the Dolce Vita collection, Another standout manufacturer and Wave plus Circle, Link, Pinwheel
Vives introduced US buyers to was Lunada Bay Tile. The and Trio by Nicole Rodriguez
Borgo Multicolor from the Corso company produces hand-crafted formed part of an impressive
series. The exotic design alternates glass, ceramic, pewter, stone and portfolio of decorative cement tiles
through a variety of colours with a wood tiles with the emphasis on displayed by Aguayo Tiles. This is
white base to enrich the contrast of simplicity, texture and colour. a funky twist on the encaustic and
the space. It is available in a 100 by There were two particularly geometric trend realised with total
200mm size format. striking ranges on offer this year. creative assurance. ■
STARSTILE AT COVERINGS
Starstile and its sister brand Urban Feelings
exhibited for the fifth year in a row at Coverings. The
stand was successful for both the brands, registering
orders for the latest product ranges. It also attracted
new customers to the company. Both Starstile and
Urban Feelings will exhibit in Atlanta, Georgia, in
the 2018 edition of the trade fair.
24 | TILE TODAY #94 | www.tiletodaymagazine.com.auMARKETS
Tile demand determined by building trends
Ceramic tile imports have peaked recently based on the latest ABS data, writes Peter Halliday.
T
here are two interesting approvals which peaked in May 2016. imported tiles reduced from A$10.88
features contained in the the director of construction statistics to A$10.30 over the financial year.
import data released by at the ABS, Daniel Rossi said, “The The new HTISCs give a fresh
the Australian Bureau of June 2017 building approval data insight into the type of tiles that make
Statistics (ABS) in early August. showed that the number of dwellings up the ceramic tile import figures.
The first is that data covers the approved is now 15 per cent below While the old categories divided tiles
March and June quarters of 2017 the peak in May 2016”. He also into two broad categories —unglazed
with a breakdown of imports by the noted that dwelling approvals have and glazed — the latest categories
new HTISC (Harmonised Tariff Item been relatively stable in trend terms are more aligned to the ISO tile
Statistical Code) categories based on over the first six months of 2017 so classes which classifies tiles firstly by
water absorption and tile size. The it can be assumed that ceramic tile moisture absorption.
second shows that ceramic tile imports imports will fall from the record high The HTISC classes further breaks
peaked in the March quarter of 2017. levels following a decline in building down the category by the traditional
The final import volume for commencements. customs sizes, distinguishing between
the 2016-2017 financial year was Over 90 per cent of tile imports large tiles and mosaic sized tiles
45,509,514 square metres. This were sourced from five countries in (capable of being enclosed in a square
represents a 0.2 per cent fall on 2016-2017. China is still the biggest the side of which is greater than, or
the previous financial year. The source for all tiles imported into less than 7cm). Fig.3 highlights
total customs value of imports was Australia. China increased its market these categories and the import data
AUD468,764,777. This compares with share of imports from 66.6 to 67.8 is broken down over the first two
AUD495,852,088 last financial year, a per cent. Australia is one of the few quarters of 2017.
decrease of 5.5 per cent. global regions where China is still It can be clearly seen that over
Fig.1 shows the remarkable growth increasing exports of ceramic tiles. 52 per cent of tiles are larger
of imports over last seven years. After Imports from China rose 2 per cent. porcelain tiles, 20 percent are tiles
continuously recorded increases since Italy was the second biggest source with low moisture absorption and
the June Quarter, 2013, we have seen for tiles, exporting 4,166,146 square only 12.3 percent of tiles imported
two quarters of negative growth in metres to Australia, a fall of 3 per cent are traditional wall tile type with a
December 2016 and June 2017. Imports on the previous financial year. moisture absorption of over 10 per
reached their highest ever level in the Malaysia fell by 5 per cent while cent.
March Quarter, 2017 at an annualised Spain fell by 20 per cent, although State imports shown in Fig.4 show
rate of 46,860,750 square metres. this followed a large increase in the that in 2016-2017, New South Wales
The question that arises from this previous year. Thailand increased lifted its share of the national tile
type of situation is, “Has the ceramic exports to Australia by 15 per cent. import total for the third successive
tile market peaked”? The total ceramic tile import data year. In 2013-2014, total imports to
It is noted that the record level of tile by country of origin is shown in Fig.2. New South Wales was 35.6 per cent
imports follows record high building The average price per square metre of of the national total. In 2016-2017
FIG.1 CERAMIC TILE IMPORTS – MOVING 12 MONTH TOTAL
26 | TILE TODAY #94 | www.tiletodaymagazine.com.auFIG.2 TOTAL CERAMIC TILE IMPORTS 2016-2017
DECLARED DESTINATION STATE
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN New South Northern Queensland South Tasmania Victoria Western Total Square Total Customs Value
Wales* Territory Australia Australia Metres AUD
Argentina 4,277 4,277 140,145
Australia (Re-imports) 1,960 4,254 3,341 1,599 2,674 13,828 174,406
Belgium 2,923 52 2,974 60,004
Bosnia and Herzegovina 898 898 1,039
Brazil 177,795 28,472 1,861 952 61,874 9,965 280,920 4,382,354
Bulgaria 270 5,908 6,177 54,708
China (excluding SARs and
12,807,312 274,674 6,818,080 1,495,542 144,054 6,903,479 2,421,728 30,864,870 258,495,963
Taiwan)
Czech Republic 7,515 1,256 1,080 2,231 12,082 90,619
Egypt 4 159 163 7,617
France 23,836 178 25,472 1,921 6,547 57,954 975,463
Germany 59,692 4,593 66,809 16,548 147,642 3,144,903
Hong Kong (SAR of China) 33,288 1,090 1,897 1,017 4,802 10,214 52,308 515,227
Hungary 239 239 7,238
India 169,246 30,580 7,719 43,101 42,238 292,885 3,261,063
Indonesia 105,364 9,245 153,988 26,658 21,715 108,990 50,498 476,458 5,201,329
Iran 400 810 1,210 12,918
Israel 950 950 19,650
Italy 1,772,862 15,555 621,417 153,727 23,428 903,680 675,477 4,166,146 97,115,575
Japan 48,800 5,014 50,468 2,301 106,582 2,314,066
Jordan 10 10 3,212
Korea, Republic of 164,356 2,091 17,021 2,974 312 186,754 1,792,932
Malaysia 921,847 41,301 1,252,890 250,508 2,230 1,419,538 215,541 4,103,855 30,126,650
Mexico 2,201 1,908 17 816 480 5,423 80,238
Morocco 4,090 238 2,793 7,122 326,704
Netherlands 6,165 9,492 15,657 609,302
New Zealand 6,227 525 999 7,751 68,528
Philippines 6,975 6,975 68,536
Portugal 28,488 930 22,193 3,382 5,048 50,231 9,634 119,906 2,339,714
Romania 80 80 3,290
Saudi Arabia 3,110 3,110 30,249
Serbia 140 140 1,137
Seychelles 3,487 3,487 61,033
Singapore 1,658 9,174 54 19,120 30,006 292,825
South Africa 3,855 15 400 3,079 7,350 104,529
Spain 679,575 925 220,559 25,257 15,809 372,932 199,684 1,514,741 31,075,148
Sri Lanka 132,990 133,564 10,972 30,188 205,897 513,611 4,709,714
Sweden 20 20 2,978
Switzerland 30 30 4,491
Taiwan 2,414 2,367 4,620 20 9,421 266,483
Thailand 717,398 648 169,836 13,028 17 180,797 101,156 1,182,881 6,808,665
Tunisia 26 26 7,570
Turkey 90,205 192,588 13,035 34,720 45,071 375,620 4,787,959
Ukraine 9 1,140 1,149 15,649
United Arab Emirates 495,678 5,418 80,785 4,460 107,964 2,181 696,484 6,740,739
United Kingdom 5,546 1,699 13,197 267 20,710 340,028
United States of America 10,663 1,442 184 180 12,470 314,651
Viet Nam 127,171 35,628 14,047 16,498 2,717 196,061 1,796,116
Zimbabwe 100 100 11,420
Total 18,618,431 351,876 9,811,664 2,055,415 213,268 10,407,232 4,051,627 45,509,514 468,764,777
State Share 41% 1% 22% 5% 0% 23% 9% 100%
Data source: ABS * NSW figures inc 217 for ACT
www.tiletodaymagazine.com.au | TILE TODAY #94 | 27MARKETS
FIG.3 CERAMIC TILE IMPORTS BY STATE DECLARED DESTINATION STATE
Financial Year New South Northern Queensland South Tasmania Victoria Western Total SQM
Wales* Territory Australia Australia
State Total 2012 – 2013 11,769,901 447,759 6,582,414 1,877,920 156,089 7,871,037 3,724,185 32,429,304
% of Annual Total 36.3% 1.4% 20.3% 5.8% 0.5% 24.3% 11.5% 100.0%
State Total 2013 – 2014 13,125,816 607,672 7,428,412 2,067,966 183,187 8,824,870 4,659,182 36,897,106
% of Annual Total 35.6% 1.6% 20.1% 5.6% 0.5% 23.9% 12.6% 100.0%
State Total 2014 – 2015 15,138,141 682,979 8,563,024 2,142,032 210,162 9,920,488 5,092,978 41,749,973
% of Annual Total 36.3% 1.6% 20.5% 5.1% 0.5% 23.8% 12.2% 100.0%
State Total 2015 – 2016 17,876,255 572,244 9,697,908 2,150,700 204,007 10,163,057 4,914,468 45,578,639
% of Annual Total 39.2% 1.3% 21.3% 4.7% 0.4% 22.3% 10.8% 100.0%
State Total 2016 – 2017 18,618,431 351,876 9,811,664 2,055,415 213,268 10,407,232 4,051,627 45,509,514
% of Annual Total 40.9% 0.8% 21.6% 4.5% 0.5% 22.9% 8.9% 100.0%
Data source: ABS * Incudes ACT: 3004 SQM
FIG.4 SIX MONTH CERAMIC TILE IMPORTS
- JANUARY - JUNE 2017
SQUARE METRES CUSTOMS VALUE AUD 6 MONTH TOTALS PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL
HTISC Code Description March Qtr, 2017 June Qtr, 2017 March Qtr, 2017 June Qtr, 2017 March Qtr, 2017 June Qtr, 2017 March Qtr, June Qtr,
2017 2017
6907211001 Tiles, cubes and similar articles, water absorption coefficient by
weight not exc 0.5% (excl. 690730 and 690740), whether or not
rectangular, largest surface area of which is capable of being enclosed 77,989.82 35,122.88 98,079.97 25,743.83 13,112.70 1,523,823.80 0.5% 0.7%
in a square the side of which is =7 cm
6907221003 Tiles, cubes & similar articles, water absorption coefficient by weight
exc 0.5% but not exc 10% (excl. 690730 & 690740) whether or not
rectangular, largest surface area of which is capable of being enclosed 17,657.45 3,883.14 73,945.60 38,042.83 21,540.59 11,988.43 0.1% 0.1%
in a square the side of which is =7cm
6907231005 Tiles, cubes and similar articles, water absorption coefficient by
weight exceeding 10% (excl. 690730 and 690740), whether or not
rectangular, largest surface area of which is capable of being enclosed 1,141.72 5,966.08 14,090.40 93,065.05 7,107.80 07,155.45 0.0% 0.0%
in a square the side of which is =7 cm
6907301007 Mosaic ceramic tiles, cubes and similar articles (excluding those of
690740), whether or not rectangular, the largest surface area of which 43,452.67 35,044.28 71,293.00 15,318.91 78,496.95 1,686,611.91 0.4% 0.7%
is capable of being enclosed in a square the side of which is < 7 cm
6907309008 Mosaic ceramic tiles, cubes and similar articles (excluding those
of 690740), whether or not rectangular, the largest surface area of
which is capable of being enclosed in a square the side of which is 47,763.57 49,215.92 28,331.20 658,998.88 96,979.49 1,287,330.08 0.4% 0.6%
>=7 cm
6907401009 Finishing ceramic tiles, cubes and similar articles, whether or not
rectangular, the largest surface area of which is capable of being 73,843.00 22,583.37 40,345.93 60,437.33 96,426.37 1,300,783.26 0.4% 0.6%
enclosed in a square the side of which is < 7 cm
6907409010 Finishing ceramic tiles, cubes and similar articles, whether or not
rectangular, the largest surface area of which is capable of being 2,105,839.46 30,333.87 23,828,925.12 9,164,171.26 2,936,173.33 32,993,096.38 13.4% 14.7%
enclosed in a square the side of which is >=7 cm
Grand Total 11,059,427.24 10,775,325.50 113,781,458.02 111,229,446.46 21,834,752.74 225,010,904.48 100.0% 100.0%
Data source: ABS * Incudes ACT: 3004 SQM
the percentage share of the national second largest import destination financial year and over 1 million
total had risen to 40.9 per cent or with 22.9 per cent of the national square metres less than at the peak of
18,618,214 square metres, almost total with imports continuing to rise. the market in 2014-2015. ■
twice the size of Queensland imports. Imports to Northern Territory
The growth in New South Wales fell for the second consecutive year
imports was 4.2 per cent. as did South Australia to a smaller Peter Halliday is the managing director at
Queensland imported 9,811,664 degree. Western Australia recorded a Decor8 Tiles
square metres. Victoria was the 17.6 percent decrease on the previous
28 | TILE TODAY #94 | www.tiletodaymagazine.com.auP ROJ E C T SP OTLIGH T
The Restaurant All technical installations are arranged below
Augusta dining room. ground, but accessible via inspection covers.
Going gourmet in Göttingen, Germany
International correspondent Joe Simpson writes about the tile renovation at Restaurant Augusta.
F
irst used for potato storage for meals on two floors every day. Since arranged below ground, so that the
Germany’s oldest refectory, February 2016, conferences as well as room height could be increased by a
then as a jazz club and, more festive and cultural events, take place total of 400 millimetres. During the
recently, as a disco bar, the in the building. seven-month construction period, a
cellar of Göttingen’s Alte Mensa is now The Georg-August-University, second entrance was also created for
the third location operated by the star- which has had the site renovated the cellar.
rated gourmet chef Daniel Raub. for EUR3.5 million, sees this project The key decisions concerning the
The renovation of this 200sqm as one way to respond to increasing interior were made by Raub himself.
cellar vault required great sensitivity; demand for bigger and more flexible “As regards to the floor covering,
with architectural and engineering facilities for events in the Göttingen for example, it was important to me
ingenuity needing to go hand in hand town centre. that all individual areas convey the
with sympathetic interior design. The Augusta restaurant is impression of a unified whole”, he
The materials used not only had intended to complete the Alte Mensa says.
to be suitable for this historically conference building with a high- That is why it became apparent,
important location, but also had to quality gastronomic offering, while during the talks with the architect
withstand the stresses imposed by a helping to enliven Wilhelmsplatz Tanja Gockel, that ceramic tiles
hectic gastronomic establishment. with an outdoor catering area. The were the best solution. With this
As far as the ceramic floor tiles for university selected Raub as their ecologically and economically
the restaurant were concerned, the partner for this venture. advantageous material it is possible
designers turned to a company with to design the diverse zones as a visual
significant relevant experience, Agrob Renovation challenges ensemble despite their different task-
Buchtal. A stairway leads down to a vaulted specific requirements. An example for
Behind its beguiling decorative cellar, which is typical of the massive this is the counter area, which directly
facade, Alte Mensa has been buildings in the centre of Göttingen. adjoins the dining area but requires a
completely renovated over the past During the renovation, it was found quite different slip resistance, because,
three years, in close collaboration with that the cellar’s ceilings, erected in in this area, liquids and other slippery
the historic monuments protection 1825, were too low for their planned media can get on the floor, Gockel
authority and the municipal use. explains.
archaeology office. The main objective To overcome this difficulty, the A solution had to be found which,
was to restore the original shape and pillars and exterior walls were on the one hand, harmonizes with
room layout, and to preserve any underpinned in accordance with the look and texture of the historic
historically-significant structure that plans drawn up by the engineers masonry while, also being robust and
was uncovered during the works. Gockel, Baunatal. The insulation, hard-wearing. This led to a decision
From 1922 to 2009, the refectory as well as building services such as in favour of porcelain stoneware tiles
provided up to 2,000 students with ventilation, electricity and water, were from Agrob Buchtal’s Valley range.
30 | TILE TODAY #94 | www.tiletodaymagazine.com.auadvantages are further improved by Grip ceramic tiles; also from Agrob
the factory-applied Protecta coating. Buchtal. “The creative scope that this
During the firing process, this coating range offers me is amazing, especially
is bonded to the biscuit and closes when designing functional rooms.
the micropores that are typical of The kitchen is a workplace in which
unglazed ceramics. In this way, the many aspects must be taken into
penetration of potentially stain- account. “With colours and surfaces
forming substances is effectively matched to each other, different slip-
prevented. It also obviates the need resistance categories up to R12V4,
for labour-intensive impregnation. and a wide range of formats including
This benefit was confirmed by a mosaic in R10/B, Emotion Grip is an
Raub, who subjected different floor ideal collection for this application,”
coverings to a practical test. “I spilled she explains.
wine or other liquids on them, and the This project shows that ceramic
tile was the only material with which tiles are far more than just an attractive
The kitchen area features tiles from the I had no problem afterwards,” he and practical finish. Used creatively,
Emotion Grip range. The available slip-
resistance categories range from R9 to R12V4. states. “That convinced me, because they can become an integral part of
this quality offers me aesthetics and a project, offering visual continuity
Visual harmony was created functionality at the same time”. and meeting statutory health and
not only by the authentic surface Because of its aesthetic versatility safety requirements while freeing up
look and earth-brown colour, but and practical flexibility, Agrob the designer to experiment with a
also by natural raw materials, such Buchtal’s Valley collection has been broad range of furniture and surface
as coloured clay minerals, that are used throughout the restaurant: finishes. ■
used in Valley’s manufacture. In from the dining and the counter
addition, the range offers a wide areas through to the sanitary rooms.
range of formats and slip-resistance This brings visual calm to the overall All photos by Jochen Stüber, Hamburg.
categories, so that the requirement concept and yet creates an attractive
for a 750 by 750mm tile in the rarely contrast to the plastered walls and
offered R11/B slip-resistance category other elements of the interior design.
for the counter area could be satisfied In the sanitary rooms, Valley tiles
without sacrificing visual consistency. were combined with wall tiles from
But in the dining area, the chosen the Pasado range, alongside the Cuna
large format tile with R10/A slip decorative tile from the same series.
resistance, complements the cross With its irregular lines and unique
and barrel vaults, as well as the rubble individuality, Cuna, represents the
wall. naturalness that is the core aesthetic
Unglazed porcelain floor tiles, like of this building.
those used here, are inherently hard- In the kitchen and storage rooms,
wearing and stress-resistant. These Gockel decided in favour of Emotion
UNSIGHTLY EFFLORESCENCE?
SHOULD HAVE USED
EFFLOCK
• Excellent additional barrier to a waterproofing system
• Reduces construction costs and extra processes
• Protects all layers in a tiling system
• Compatible with tile adhesives and grouts
• Water based, environmentally friendly concentrate
TO FIND OUT MORE & FOR STOCKISTS
www.efflock.com.au
BATHROOMS n BALCONIES n TILE BEDS n GROUT
TILE ADHESIVE n RENDER n MORTART EC H N ICAL
Avoiding disasters using tile
Tile has role to play when it comes to building safety in large commercial projects.
I
n the United Kingdom, efforts cooling a building. There are specific 1. Heating power: Defined as the
are made to contain fires in tower reasons why ceramic tile should be quantity of heat developed in the
blocks within the concrete unit more extensively specified for use in burn-up of a substance. According
in which they start. Allegedly, the commercial environments. to this parameter, ceramic floor
tragic fire in Grenfell Tower in London In Australia where homes have and wall tilings display complete
recently was started by a freezer that been destroyed by bushfire, use of inertia to combustion, in the range
malfunctioned. Apparently the flames ceramic tile as a cladding material of temperatures that usually occur
leapt through an open window and set remains relatively rare, but interest is in a fire.
the façade cladding alight. growing. 2. Oxygen index: This is the
Some witnesses claim that the gap Ceramic tile is not the only solution minimum required oxygen
behind the cladding created a passage when it comes to finding a suitably concentration to keep a material
of air which fanned the flames of the safe cladding for a building façade but burning. Ceramic materials are fire
fire, other witnesses state that fire it may be the best. Why? Consider the proof at any oxygen concentration.
quickly spread upwards along the line following. 3. Ignition or spontaneous
of a fire escape which was apparently According to EN 13501-1, a combustion temperature: These
adjacent to exposed gas pipes. standard that was published in are temperatures at which a
In practice, ventilated facades February 2002, ceramic tile is the material starts to burn in the
installed with suitable inert fireproof prime material in relation to the fire presence or absence of a flame,
materials like ceramic tile can play a reaction tests defined in the standard. respectively. Once again, ceramic
significant role in the climate control The fire performance of flooring materials are fireproof.
of a building. and wall cladding materials (including 4. Development of the flame: This
The reason for the rapid spread of the tile) are evaluated on the basis of the corresponds to the rate of advance
fire are yet to be determined. However, following parameters: of the flame > continues p. 34
it has quickly become clear that the
installed cladding was not fireproof.
FIGURES 1. AND 2. DETAILS OF KERAION SYSTEMS WHICH ENABLES TILES TO BE HUNG
Within a fortnight similar cladding was
SECURELY IN SIZES UP TO 1200 X 1200MM.
being removed from tower blocks in
FIGURE 2
London and other cities.
I have heard many accounts of
expensive tiles being specified for
use in private apartments being
substituted by cheaper tiles of same
dimensions and colour when the
building work draws to its end and the
budget has been exceeded.
Occupants may never spot the
difference and the supposedly
inferior tile may perform just as well
as its more expensive counterpart.
However, substituting one cladding
material and installation system for
another is entirely different and the FIGURE 1
corresponding risks associated with
failure are far greater.
Note: This article is not about
illustrating the Grenfell fire disaster
to highlight the benefits of ceramic
tile. It is about the practical benefits
associated with use of tile on building
facades, where mechanical ventilated
installation can play a significant part
in reducing the costs of heating and
32 | TILE TODAY #94 | www.tiletodaymagazine.com.auExpressfix
For moisture sensitive
stone and tiles
Fast turnover of jobs
Early & high traffic
Reduces lipping of floor tiles
Long adjustment time
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®Bostik and the Bostik brand mark is a registered trademark of Bostik S.A
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