Turkey Hospital PPP Project - case study presentation: ESCAP Second Thematic Workshop of the Infrastructure Financing and Public-Private ...

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Turkey Hospital PPP Project - case study presentation: ESCAP Second Thematic Workshop of the Infrastructure Financing and Public-Private ...
case study presentation:

Turkey Hospital PPP Project
ESCAP Second Thematic Workshop of the Infrastructure
Financing and Public-Private Partnership Network of Asia
and the Pacific

March 2021
Turkey Hospital PPP Project - case study presentation: ESCAP Second Thematic Workshop of the Infrastructure Financing and Public-Private ...
ICBC at a Glance
Integrity Leads to Prosperity

 Turkey Hospital PPP Project
 Structure and Mechanism

                  2
Turkey Hospital PPP Project - case study presentation: ESCAP Second Thematic Workshop of the Infrastructure Financing and Public-Private ...
ICBC at a Glance                       Integrity Leads to Prosperity

ICBC is the largest commercial bank in China, and a                        Financial Highlights (2020.6.30)
leading bank worldwide in terms of total assets. For                    Total Assets               $4,681 Bn
the eighth consecutive year in 2020, the Bank ranked                   Overseas Assets              $429 Bn
1st place in the three authoritative lists of The Banker's              Tie 1 Capital               $383 Bn
Top 1000 World Banks, the Forbes Global 2000 and                          Revenue                    $63 Bn
the Fortune Global 500 Sub-list of Commercial Banks.                     Net Income                  $21 Bn
Turkey Hospital PPP Project - case study presentation: ESCAP Second Thematic Workshop of the Infrastructure Financing and Public-Private ...
ICBC at a Glance                 Integrity Leads to Prosperity

We serve for
                                                                                       500k institutions clients
         660 million individual clients        8.5 million coporate clients            - Including 7000 financial institutions

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                            corresponding
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Turkey Hospital PPP Project - case study presentation: ESCAP Second Thematic Workshop of the Infrastructure Financing and Public-Private ...
ICBC at a Glance                      Integrity Leads to Prosperity

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Focus on overseas investment & financing and cross-border
transactions.
Promoting at Head Office Level and integrating ICBC global
Financing resources.

Provide finance for diversified sectors: transportation and
infrastructure, power & energy, manufacturing, leasing, nature
resources, international syndication, asset transaction.

Covering more than 70 countries and regions in 6 continents of the
globe.

Take the lead in completing a batch of significant projects that are
influential in the international market.

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                                                                       Implement Going Global strategy
Turkey Hospital PPP Project - case study presentation: ESCAP Second Thematic Workshop of the Infrastructure Financing and Public-Private ...
Hospital PPP Project in Turkey                                    Structure and Mechanism

Good practices in the preparation of PPPs

The Ministry of Finance or central budgetary authority assesses, accounts for, and signs off on the long-term fiscal implications
 of a project both before launching procurement and signing a contract.
There is a system in place to track the fiscal impact of PPPs such as inclusion of PPP projects in the budget, accounting for and
 reporting on them.
The project is selected, assessed, and prioritized together with all other public investment projects in accordance with national
 public investment plans and strategies.
The project is adequately justified based on the following types of assessments:
The results of the above-mentioned assessments are included in the tender documents.
The results of conducted assessments are published online.
The tender documents are published online.
The procuring authority prepares a draft PPP contract and includes it in the request for proposals and/or tender documents.
The procuring authority has developed standardized PPP contracts and/or transaction documents to facilitate the procurement
 process and to guarantee consistency.

source:
Hospital PPP Project in Turkey                                    Structure and Mechanism

1. Overview of the Turkish PPP Healthcare Programme
As a result of rapid increasing demand for healthcare services, Turkey’s Health Transformation Programme(HTP) was
 introduced by the government in 2003 to enhance the accessibility, efficiency, and quality of healthcare facilities.

The HTP aimed at increasing the administrative and financial autonomy of hospitals.

Facing constraints on public resources and fiscal space, while recognizing the importance of investment in
 infrastructure to help their economies grow, governments are increasingly turning to the private sector as an alternative
 additional source of funding to meet the funding gap.

•   Creating a new modern and efficient public health infrastructure.
•   Increasing number of beds.
•   Upgrading current beds to qualified beds.
•   Bringing together small hospitals under one campus to consolidate and save on operation expenses.
•   Increased service quality and efficiency.
•   Expansion and improvement of medical education and training.
Hospital PPP Project in Turkey                                Structure and Mechanism

2. ICBC's paticipation in hospital PPP projects in Turkey

  There are 18 hospital projects implemented on PPP basis in Turkey, with more than 27,000 beds. Some of them are ongoing and
  some of them are already in operation.
  ICBC paticipated in several hospital PPP projects in Turkey , two Projects in operation are as follows:
Bursa Hospital PPP
                                                              1,355 beds integrated healthcare campus located in Bursa.
                                                              Project cost is EUR 487 mio.
                                                              the hospital is operational as of 16 July 2019.

Elazığ Hospital PPP
                                                              1,038 beds integrated healthcare campus located in Elazığ.
                                                              Project cost is EUR 360 mio.
                                                              Elaz ı ğ Integrated Health Campus is operational as of 1 August
                                                               2018.
Hospital PPP Project in Turkey                                  Structure and Mechanism

3. Structure of the Hospital PPP project in Turkey

                                                     MoH                   Direct
                                                                           Agreement
                                                         Project
                                                        Agreement
                                 Shareholders’                         Loan
                                  Agreement
                Sponsors                         Project Company
                                                                       Facility
                                                                                       Lenders
                                                                                  Direct
                                      EPC                       O&M               Agreement
                                      Contract                  Contract

                          EPC Contractor                         O&M Contractor
                                                    Direct
                                                    Agreement

        The Structure of the Hospital PPP project in Turkey is standared and typical.
Hospital PPP Project in Turkey                                        Structure and Mechanism

3. Structure of the Hospital PPP project in Turkey
                                          Average Concession Period: 28 Years

       3 Years                 25 Years

     Investment                                           Operation
       Period                                              Period

                                  Highlights of the Project Agreement

           The SPV is required to provide at least 20% Equity.
           Investment period starts with Site Delivery.
           SPV is responsible for the construction or renovation of the health facilities on a
            Build and Lease Basis, and provide the services in health facilities other than
            medical service.
           Market testing protects SPV to level service prices with market conditions.
Hospital PPP Project in Turkey                              Structure and Mechanism

4. Payment Mechanism of the Hospital PPP project in Turkey

 The Project revenues that are denominated in Turkish lira (“TRY”) will comprise Availability Payments, Service
 Payments and Commercial Revenues.

                                                                                                  +    Commercial Revenues

Availability Payments                  Service payments                                             Commercial Revenues
is paid mainly for the CAPEX of the      is paid to cover the OPEX of the project. the payments        is related to commercial
project, to cover the debt servie and   consist of a) Non-Volume Services and b) Volume               activities in the project.
equity.                                 Services. Volume Services further divided into Medical
                                        support services and Service support services.
                                        (MoH guarantee certain volumes for volume based
                                        services )
Hospital PPP Project in Turkey                                  Structure and Mechanism

4. Payment Mechanism of the Hospital PPP project in Turkey

   4.1. Availability Payments: Payable in advance by the Administration to the Project Company at the beginning
       of each quarter in consideration of usage of the health facilities during the relevant period.

      Payable quarterly in advance and denominated in TRY.
      Collected independent of hospital occupancy rates (Fixed Income), and the deduction is caped at 10%.
      Guaranteed by MoH.
      Adjusted quarterly by inflation and devaluation (Protection).
      The correction factor (CF) provides mitigation should currency devaluation be more than inflation such that
       the EUR value of the AP cannot be lower in any period than the preceding period.
Hospital PPP Project in Turkey                                  Structure and Mechanism

4. Payment Mechanism of the Hospital PPP project in Turkey

   4.2. Service Payments: are the maximum net amount payable to the Project Company in consideration of the provision of
       the services by the Project Company excluding VAT and any other taxes and duties that are payable. Service payments
       shall be made by the Administration to the Project Company on a monthly basis.

    Payments will be paid by monthly by the MoH to the SPV in TRY.
    19 support services (P1+P2) will be provided by the SPV; 12 non-volume services and 7 volume services.
    The deduction is caped at 20%.
    MoH guarantees a minimum 70% of the potential volume based services.
    Payments will be adjusted by inflation annually; each period at the average of Turkish CPI and Turkish PPI (except
     medical support services).
    Medical support services (which are all volume based) are not adjusted by inflation. The unit price of these services are
     increased periodically in line with nationally agreed unit prices for medical services by MoH.
    Market Test will be conducted for each service every 5 years in order to ensure and maintain the competitiveness of the
     price. If market test is lost, MoH guarantees mark-up for overhead costs of SPV.
    Capital intensive and specialized services such as imaging, lab, etc. will be outsourced (via sub service agreement).
Hospital PPP Project in Turkey                              Structure and Mechanism

4. Payment Mechanism of the Hospital PPP project in Turkey

   4.2. Service Payments
                              Services                               Category             Market Testing
                   P1 - MANDATORY SERVICES
                                Estate                               non-volume
                      Extraordinary Maintenance                      non-volume                 ×
                               Utilities                             non-volume
                  Other Medical Equipment Support                    non-volume
                              Furniture                              non-volume
                   Grounds & Garden (Landscaping)                    non-volume
                P2 - OPTIONAL SUPPORT SERVICES
                               Pest Control                          non-volume
                               Car Parking                           non-volume
                                 Cleaning                            non-volume
                                HIMS (IT)                            non-volume
                                  Security                           non-volume
             Patient Guiding/Portering/Reception/HelpDesk            non-volume
                             Linen (Laundry)                       volume - support
                                 Catering                          volume - support
                           Waste Management                        volume - support
                               Laboratories                    volume - medical support
                                  Imaging                      volume - medical support
                      Sterilization and Disinfection           volume - medical support
                              Rehabilitation                   volume - medical support
Hospital PPP Project in Turkey                                Structure and Mechanism

5. Termination Mechanism of the Hospital PPP project in Turkey

   No.      cause of Termination                                 Compemsation on Termination

    1    Project Company Default       Equity Expenses + Senior Debt Termination Amount + cost due to early termination

                                       Equity Expenses + Senior Debt Termination Amount + cost due to early termination +
    2    Administration Default
                                       loss of profit calculted according to the Financial Model

                                       Equity Expenses + Senior Debt Termination Amount + cost due to early termination +
    3    Force Majeure
                                       loss of profit calculted according to the Financial Model

  The Senior Debt is 100% covered in any scenarios.
  The Senior Debt Termination Amount will be paid directly to the lenders, without any objection.
Hospital PPP Project in Turkey                               Structure and Mechanism

6. Key Attractions of Turkish PPP Program

     Key Attractions of Turkish PPP Program

 Payment adjustment against Inflation and FX               Capped Variation Orders (1% and up to 20%)

 Capped Deductions (20% of Service, 10% of Availability)   Protection against Change in Law

 No Double Counting for Deductions and Penalties           Insurance Risk taken by MoH if insurance not available

 Market Testing for Services (every 5 years)               VAT Exemption for CAPEX

 Lenders sign Direct Agreements with the MoH               ICC International Arbitration for Dispute Resolution

 Compensation at Termination for Loan & Equity
Hospital PPP Project in Turkey                         Structure and Mechanism

6. Key Attractions of Turkish PPP for lenders

                              PPP projects in Turkey allow free use of government-owned land and
                              expropriation.

                              Certain PPP projects provide minimum revenue guarantees.

                              Lenders’ step-in rights allow the lenders to select, with the consent of the
                              procuring authority, a new concessionaire to perform an ongoing PPP
                              project in cases when the initial private partner is at risk of default.

                              The government will pay the ermination on compensation, and the debt
                              will be fully covered in any circumstances.
Hospital PPP Project in Turkey                             Structure and Mechanism

7. PPP Legal Scores of Turkey by World Bank

    Turkey got 75 in the score of PPP contract Management, which is above the average of ECA countries and Upper Middle Income
    countries.
Hospital PPP Project in Turkey                         Structure and Mechanism

8. The COVID-19 Effect on Hospital PPP project in Turkey

     COVID-19 is expected to have an impact on the full spectrum of the Project lifecycles of Hospital
     PPP Projects in the short-, medium-, and long-term.

     Due to pandemic, inpatient occupancy ratio and daily admitted patient number has decreased.

     Some of the Hospital PPP Projects are designated as the“pandemic hospital” for the COVID-19
     infected citizens in the Cities of Turkey. These hospitals are included in detailed COVID-19
     Pandemic Management Plan of Turkey and the plan includes an action table for COVID-19
     management in the hospitals, the actions have been defined for all these issues and the relevant
     actions are being continuously taken.
Disclaimer

This presentation was prepared exclusively for the benefit and internal use of the ICBC client to whom it is directly addressed and
delivered (including such client’s subsidiaries, the “Company”) in order to assist the Company in evaluating, on a preliminary basis, the
feasibility of a possible transaction or transactions and does not carry any right of publication or disclosure, in whole or in part, to any other
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with, the oral briefing provided by ICBC. Neither this presentation nor any of its contents may be disclosed or used for any other
purpose without the prior written consent of ICBC.
The information in this presentation is based upon any management forecasts supplied to us and reflects prevailing conditions and our
views as of this date, all of which are accordingly subject to change. ICBC’s opinions and estimates constitute ICBC’s judgment and
should be regarded as indicative, preliminary and for illustrative purposes only. In preparing this presentation, we have relied upon and
assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all information available from public sources or which was
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Copyright 2021 ICBC GROUP All rights reserved.
Contact:

Mr. Zhang Jianjun                        Mr. Ahmet Can YAKAR
Tel: (8610)66104638                      Tel: +90 (212) 2762561
Email: zhangjianjun@icbc.com.cn          Email: ahmetcan.yakar@icbcyatirim.com.tr
Global Finance Dept., ICBC Head Office   Project Finance Dept., ICBC Turkey
Beijing, China                           Istanbul, Turkey
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