USING 5G FOR IOT APPLICATION - GUIDO GEHLEN VODAFONE GROUP VBPS IOT
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Using 5G for IoT Application
Guido Gehlen
Vodafone Group VBPS IoT
May 2019
C2 General
1. Vodafone IoT
2. Road to 5G
Ready? 3. 5G for Connected Mobility
4. 5G in Industrial application
C2 General
Vodafone IoT - Global IoT connectivity market leader
1400 68 million 20 years #1
Experience in M2M / rated by Industry
IoT Professionals IoT Connections
IoT Business Analysist
C2 General
IoT is transforming every vertical
Automotive
Building/asset
Finance security
Consumer
electronics
Energy and
utilities Transport and
logistics
Health
Manufacturing
Public services Consumer goods
4
C2 General
5G IoT will provide solutions with the power to drive the transition
to more effective and sustainable solutions
Automotive Smart Energy Smart City
Autonomes Fahren Intelligente Verbrauchssteuerung Vernetzung der städtischen Infrastruktur
Vorausschauende Wartung der Autos Smart Metering z.B. Laterne, Ampel, Straßenschild
Health Care Logistik Smart Factory
Tele-Operationen Container-Verfolgung Analyse von Maschinendaten in Echtzeit
Berichterstattung in Echtzeit Ferngesteuerte Maschinen Vorausschauende Wartung der Maschinen
5
C2 General
With every decade comes a new technology with new possibilities
2G 3G 4G 5G
Voice calls Featurephone Mobile Internet Internet of Things
SMS Smartphone Smartphones, Ultrareliable networks
Pictures Tablets Tactile Internet
M2M Datarates: Gigabits/s
Videos Connected Devices
Today
1991 2001 2010 2020
C2 General
Whereas traditional mobile data services revolved around
ever higher download speeds, IoT evolved differently
Traditional mobile data services IoT driven mobile communication
2G 3G 4G
Mbps LTE Mbps High-performance:
100Mbps
3G moving to 4G
HSPA+
Speed **
56Mbps
Speed *
HSPA
14Mbps Standard: dominated by 2G,
some 3G 5G
W-CDMA
2Mbps
EDGE
384Kbps Low-end:
GPRS LPWA
114Kbps
bps bps
2000 Time 2015 2000 Time 2015
*: Focus on download speed **: Focus generally on upload speed
8
C2 General
Our Primary focus in Mobile Access remains to thin 2G, shutdown
3G, grow 4G, and launch 5G
200Kbps 43.2Mbps >1Gbps >10Gbps
900 + 900 + 700 to 700 to
1800 2100 26000 >70GHz
40Kbps 7.2Mbps 70Mbps 1Gbps
• Maintained until 2025 • Shutdown in advanced • Evolve & Maintain >> • Ready to launch in
for M2M 4G markets from 2020 2025 leading markets in 2019
• Essential for M2M & • Spectrum re-farmed for • Carries majority of traffic • High speed data &
Voice 4G & NB-IoT in 2020 coverage layer
Rollout & Coverage 2023
Urban/Main Cities Suburban Rural
5G
4G
3G SHUTDOWN
2G
C3 - Vodafone Confidential 9
C2 General
Road to 5G 10 23 May 2019
The 5G network stands for stability and huge capacity,
ultra-low latency and tailor-made solutions by network slicing.
CAPACITY LATENCY SLICING
Improved peak data Real-time reactivity with Tailor-made network
rates and area traffic 1 millisecond round characteristics based on
capacity trip delay needsRoad to 5G
True 5G New Radio
Network Slicing
Mobile Edge Computing
Beamforming
Narrowband IoT
4G | LTE Max Gigabit Speed
4G Today From 2020 5G
13 23 May 2019
C2 GeneralCore | We will initally operate 4G+5G combined, using the 4G Core
5G will start in Non-Stand Alone (‘NSA’) mode, later on followed by “SA”
Stage 1: 5G non-standalone operation Stage 2: 5G standalone operation with new 5G core
4G/5G Dual
Connectivity
4G User & 5G User &
Control Plane Control Plane
User Plane
5G NR
5G interface to
(initially) 4G over User Plane
User Plane core time
5G NR
4G LTE Core 5G Core
Control Plane
Control Plane EPC -> vEPC NGCN
5G: 5G:
User data User data incl voice (Vo5G / VoIP)
4G: Signalling
User data incl voice (VoLTE) IP anchoring
Signalling Mobility management
IP anchoring Enhanced core features (e.g. NW
Mobility management Slicing)
C3 - Vodafone Confidential 15 23.08.2018
C2 General1 Gbs is already launched. In the 5G it’s all about Capacity and High-
Speed for everyone
1
Gigabit
5G Speed
500
375 Mbps
225 Mbps
100 Mbps • 4-carrier
aggregation
Mbps
• 3-carrier
• 2-carrier • 3-carrier aggregation • 256 QAM
aggregation aggregation • 256 QAM • 4x4 MIMO
16 23 May 2019
C2 GeneralMobile Broadband in LTE
Carrier Aggregation + Multiple In Multiple Out
TX
… RX
4x4
@ 1800 / 2600
LTE
MIMO
Spec bis zu 8Tx Antennen
Aggregated 950-
Data Pipe: 1050
UE Spec bis zu
5-15MHz Mbps 4Tx/8Rx Antennen
Carrier
Carrier 44 @
@ 2100MHz
2100MHz 55-65 MHz 550-650 Mbps Max 200mW
20MHz Carrier 3 @ 2600MHz 500 Mbps LTE UE Cat. x
50 MHz
20MHz Carrier 2 @ 1800MHz 30 MHz 300 Mbps
10MHz Carrier 1 @ 800MHz 10 MHz 100 Mbps
C2 GeneralLow-latency communication + decentralized edge computing is a
key feature in 5G
Air Interface Transport
Evolution Evolution 5G Response
~30ms
4G Total Latency:
~15-20ms ~45-55ms
Server in internet
~10ms
4G Evo Total Latency:
~1-8ms ~11-18ms
Server in technology centre
5G ~0ms
Total Latency:
~1-2ms ~1-2ms
Mobile Edge Computing
18 23 May 2019
C2 GeneralHow 5G reduced E2E communication latencies
“Dedicated” “Distributed”
MEC* close to site MEC* im MEC* im Server im
regional backbone technology center Internet
Radio Access Transport E2E latency
4G LTE 15-20 ms 45-55 ms
+ ø 30-35 ms =
5G LTE Advanced 31-43 ms
+ =
ready 1-8 ms 11-18 ms
+ 1-2 ms
+ =
C2 GeneralFirst Super-Core Data Centre in Berlin
• Three times the size, 20 times the
processing power
• Base for processing millions of
simultaneous phone calls at high
speed
• One Super-Core data center can
theoretically handle almost half of
Germany’s phone calls
simultaneously
C2 GeneralNetwork Slicing will provide separate virtual network slices
that are tailor-made to the needs of specific use cases
Taylor-made network slices with different
5G Slice selection function based on client needs
Mobile Voice
Slice
Mobile Broadband
Slice
Critical IoT
Slice
Customized IoT
Slice
21 23 May 2019
C2 General5G for Connected Mobility 23 23 May 2019
Vodafone‘s Connected Car Evolution towards 5G
First adoption Now Evolution Outlook
Telematics/ + Broadband access + V2I & V2V communication Convergence into
Infotainment (In-car WiFi hotspot) + OTA updates Internet of Things
Internet
B2C
B2B B2B B2C B2B V2I
2G/3G
5G IoT
3G/4G 4G/5G
V2V V2V
Evolution of services & hardware and innovate
Current portfolio and ongoing activities
More countries and towards multi-industry interactions
24
C2 GeneralWhy is Connectivity important for autonomous cars?
• Car needs Connectivity itself • Connectivity for its passengers
– Telematics & Information – Broadband Internet access
– Map and software updates (OTA) – Mobile Home: TV and Video, gaming
– Proximity Information (V2X) – Mobile office: Video conferencing, etc.
Image source www.qualcomm.com
Image source www.fastcodesign.com
25 23 May 2019
C2 GeneralThe role of cellular V2X C2 General
3GPP standardisation: C-V2X Timeline
LTE-V2X specification
complete
2016 2017 2018 2019
Release-14 Release-15 Release-16
LTE V2V LTE V2X LTE V2X (Phase 2) NR V2X
Basic Safety Enhanced Safety Advanced V2X use cases
• Sept 2016: Global first cellular specification on ITS called LTE V2V
Release-14: LTE V2V / • Basic safety-related messages such as CAM and DENM are broadcast using LTE-PC5 sidelink technology
V2X • March 2017: Complete specification with Vehicle-to-Infrastructure, Vehicle-to-Network, Vehicle-to-
Pedestrians
Release-15: LTE V2V
• Enhanced LTE-PC5 sidelink technology with MIMO (transmit diversity) and Carrier Aggregation
(Phase 2)
• NR V2X study item is scheduled to start June 2018
Release-16: NR V2X • NR V2X study is targeting advanced use cases such as Platooning, Extended sensors,
• Planning to have NR V2X specification within Rel-16 (Dec 2019).
C2 General5G pilots with the automotive industry with focus on Mobile Edge
Cloud (MEC) and Cellular V2X
• Strategic Partnership with Continental announced with focus on Mobile Edge,
5G and Cellular V2X
• “Digital Shield” for pedestrians
• MEC Platform being deployed in Aldenhoven 5G Mobility Lab
3 23.05.2019
C2 General5G pilot at A9/Nürnberg (Test-field North) with Deutsche Bahn and BMW and
have demonstrated 5G Network Slicing
30km 5G testbed along A9 near Nürnberg („5G Connected Mobility“),
5G Ready
– 700MHz LTE – with Ericsson, BMW, DB, BNetzA, BaST, TU Dresden. Also other operators. RESPONSE
– Network Slicing (access & core) tested with Deutsche Bahn & Ericsson – Mission critical &
Infotainment
5G
SLICE
• A9 North – Ericsson, BMW, Bahn,
others
• A9 South – Huawei, Bosch
5 23.05.2019
C2 GeneralVodafone Automotive in Mobility & Transport
@ 5G MISE program in Milan
Urban Cross Traffic Collaboration
• Vehicle-to-vehicle and infrastructure-to-vehicle real
time data exchange
• Enhancement of Assisted Driving Systems with
potentially harmful events (e.g. road and traffic
conditions)
• Extension of vehicles anti-collision systems through
“external eyes”
Endorser:
C2 GeneralVodafone Member of 5G Automotive Association (5GAA)
with Audi, BMW & Daimler partner on 5G for cars
• Audi, BMW Group, Daimler AG are teaming with
Ericsson, Huawei, Intel, Nokia, and Qualcomm to
create the 5G Automotive Association (5GAA),
which will help develop, test, and promote 5G
standards.
• Scope of the alliance is focused on bringing
connectivity solutions to market , addressing
technical, business, and regulatory challenges.
38 23 May 2019
C2 GeneralGlobal perspective – momentum growing for C-V2X
5GAA Brussels Dec 5th, 2017
European Union
United States of America EC movement away from
Government has recently favouring single technology China
switched to a neutral position, (802.11p) towards technology Government has signaled
away from a single neutrality strong support for C-V2X
technology (802.11p)
mandate
C2 GeneralVodafone 5G Mobility Lab C2 – Company Confidential 41
IoT Future Lab
Links zu Videos
• https://www.vodafone.de/featured/inside-vodafone/5g-
Berlin mobility-lab-vodafone-bringt-das-5g-netz-von-morgen-ab-
Cable Lab heute-auf-die-strasse/
Düsseldorf • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CW_TVBenTHk
Mobile Lab
Aldenhoven
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jK6MNfiYLU
5G Mobility Lab
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMr1xpdZN30
Eschborn • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_JlAaVutIc
Fixed & Enterprise Lab
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uo_SSN-8Jq0
Unterföhring
TV & Broadcast Lab • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hybKIF4HhKs
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X6MCSjg3Sh8
C2 – Company Confidential 42
C2 GeneralVodafone 5G Mobility Lab at Test Center Aldenhoven
Unique place to develop innovative use cases & business models in an open
environment with the automotive industry
LTE-Advanced test network on air
• 4 radio sites with 3 sectors each cover the whole area
• antenna frequency range 700 - 2600 MHz
• testing good and worst scenarios (controlled introduction of faults and bad conditions)
• flexible configuration possible, incl. NB-IoT
• Hybrid network with LTE and LTE-V2X and ITS-G5
Film Motorway
Oval
Vehicle dynamics
area
Hill Section
Office & Garages
Aldenhoven is the outdoor expansion of the
43
C2 General
Vodafone Innovation Park LabsCERMcity | “Center for European Research on Mobility” City
Industry initiative with focus on Urban Traffic and V2X functionality
Opening 30th October 2018
1st crossing within a complex Ready end of Q3 2018
urban scenario is already built
3 x Inter-
sections
+ 1 Round-
about
1st crossing build
Smart
Tunnel
Area
Smart
Parking
Space
C2 – Company Confidential
C2 General11011101110111
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5G in industrial
application
C3 – Vodafone RestrictedMany industries are looking to digitalise to enhance capabilities and
deliver greater business efficiencies through advanced wireless solutions
Many of these new capabilities require
specialised solutions
…..delivered using private networks
C3 Confidential Source: Qualcomm / BASFWe have many architecture options to fulfil the needs to Enterprise via
Private Networks
Private Network Example Options
Enterprise Macro MEC
Private Network services delivered Site Services
Internet/
totally via public network MEC Cloud Services
(Services delivered using MEC, Network
Slicing, QoS guarantees etc)
ETC LTC
MEC
Private RAN Network deployed on Several Enterprise Services
Macro
Enterprise Site options Site MEC Internet/
(Dedicated radios and MEC at enterprise site in Cloud Services
Wide area services provided by VF) between
Radios
ETC LTC
Total Private Network Core Network &
Enterprise Services
deployed on Enterprise Site Site
(Complete network deployed at
Core
enterprise site)
Radios
C3 Confidential5G Private Network Pilot with
Ericsson and e.GO in Aachen
Smart Factory Trains
Connected Vehicles
Smart Forklift
5G Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV)
Smart Logistics / Materials
Vehicle identification
Virtual Staff Training Worker connectivity Torque Tool Integration
54
C2 GeneralAI for Robotics – Collective Learning
Showcase with TU Dresden (Fettweis) and TU Muinich (Haddadin)
55
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