Weekly Outlook 23 December 2019 - 03 January 2020 - United Overseas Bank

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Friday, 20 December 2019

Alvin Liew                          Lee Sue Ann                         Peter Chia
Alvin.LiewTS@uobgroup.com           Lee.SueAnn@uobgroup.com

Global Economics & Markets Research
Email: GlobalEcoMktResearch@uobgroup.com
URL: www.uob.com.sg/research

Weekly Outlook
23 December 2019 – 03 January 2020
SINGAPORE
November CPI & IP Data For Last Week Of 2019; PM Lee’s New Year Message To Give A Glimpse Of Full Year GDP
The key data at the end of 2019 will be the November CPI on Mon (23 Dec, headline est: 0.6% y/y from 0.4% in Oct, core est: 0.7%
y/y from 0.6% in Oct) and November industrial production (26 Dec, est. -1.6% y/y from +4.0% in Oct).
Singapore markets will be closed on Christmas Day (25 Dec) and New Year’s Day (1 Jan). We welcome the New Year with a
glimpse of the full-year 2019 GDP growth from PM Lee’s New Year message (31 Dec) followed by the URA 4Q 2019 private home
prices (2 Jan) and the December PMI (3 Jan). Singapore’s prelim 4Q 2019 and full year 2019 GDP will be released no later than 14
Jan 2020 but if it is a repeat of 2019, then the data may be released on 2 Jan, one of the first countries to do so (after Vietnam).
KEY ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIES
Still On Look Out For US-China Phase 1 Trade Details, Manufacturing Data In Focus During Festive Season
US Treasury Secretary Mnuchin announced on Thursday (19 Dec) that the US-China Phase 1 trade deal will be signed at the start
of January (2020), emphasizing that the deal was completed and just undergoing a technical “scrub”. Markets will continue to look
out for details of the deal as we approach the signing deadline but the consensus is that this is largely a done deal.
The important Asian data/events for the final week of 2019 and the start of 2020 will be:
1) Christmas, New Year & various holidays In Asia - It will be Christmas Day holiday for most of Asia-Pacific on Wednesday
    (25 Dec) except China, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam and N. Korea while Philippines & Indonesia will be closed on Christmas Eve
    & Day (24-25 Dec). New Zealand, Australia, & Hong Kong will be closed on both 25 and 26 Dec. it will be a holiday for N.
    Korea on 27 Dec as the country will commemorate Constitution Day while Philippines will celebrate Rizal Day on 30 Dec. Note
    that markets in South Korea and Philippines will be closed for a special Bank holiday on New Year ’s Eve (Tuesday, 31 Dec)
    while New Year's Day will see all major Asian-Pacific markets closed on Wednesday (1 Jan). New Zealand will enjoy an
    extended New Year’s holiday on 2 Jan. Myanmar celebrates Karen New Year day on 26 Dec and Independence Day on 4 Jan.
2) Manufacturing data in focus - Taiwan and South Korea will release their November industrial production data on Monday (23
    Dec, est: 0.1% y/y from -2.9% in Oct) and the subsequent Monday (30 Dec, est: 0.4% y/y from -2.5% in Oct) respectively while
    the last day of 2019 will end with the release of China’s official manufacturing & non-manufacturing PMI for December (31 Dec,
    NY eve). On New Year’s Day, South Korea will report its December exports data (1 Jan). On 2 Jan, we will get the China
    Caixin manufacturing PMI (est: 51.5 from 51.8 in Nov), the private sector manufacturing PMI surveys for various Asian
    economies & Thailand’s December CPI.
3) Vietnam’s 4Q & full year 2019 GDP on 28 Dec - Vietnam will release its December trade, CPI, industrial production, retail
    sales and most importantly 4Q 2019 GDP, all on the same day and the first economy to release 2019 full year GDP.
US AND DEVELOPED ECONOMIES
Trump’s Impeachment Trial Date, Averting Government Shutdown, Evans At AEA & FOMC Minutes
These are the key things to watch for developed economies in the last week of 2019 and the first week of 2020:
1)   Setting The Date For Trump’s Impeachment trial in Senate – After the US House of Representatives voted to impeach
     President Trump on two articles of impeachment (the charges of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress) on Wednesday
     (18 Dec), House Speaker Nancy Pelosi held back from sending the impeachment articles to the Senate, as she wants to see
     whether Republicans will agree to a “fair” trial process including Democrats’ demand to call witnesses. Senate Majority Leader
     Mitch McConnell said he and Minority Leader Chuck Schumer are at an impasse over impeachment trial procedures, putting a
     question mark whether a trial date can be set before Congress goes for Christmas/New Year recess.
2)   Averting a US Government shutdown just before Christmas – The US Senate (19 Dec) voted (with bipartisan support) two
     spending bills that would provide US$1.4 trillion to fund the Government through September 2020 and avoid partial shutdown
     on Saturday (21 Dec). The 2 bills go to President Trump and the White House has indicated Trump will sign the 2 bills into law.
3)   Christmas & New Year Holidays In G7 – Christmas Day holiday will be observed in most major developed markets on
     Wednesday (25 Dec) except Japan while UK, EU and Canada will be closed for Boxing Day holiday on 26 Dec. New Year's
     Day holiday will be observed in all developed economies (1 Jan) while Japan markets receive an extended break as it will also
     be closed from 31 Dec 2019 till 3 Jan 2020.
4)   There is no monetary policy decision among developed economies during the last week of 2019 and the first week of 2020 and
     the calendar for central bankers speaking in public forums is also very sparse during this period. So far, we only have Chicago
     Fed Reserve President Charles Evans (non-voter in 2020 FOMC) taking part at a panel discussion on the first day of the
     annual meeting of American Economic Association (AEA) at Atlanta (3-5 Jan). Meanwhile, we will get a special Friday release
     of the December 2019 FOMC minutes (4 Jan, Saturday 3am SGT) due to the mid-week New Year holiday.

Weekly Outlook
Friday, 20 December 2019
1|P a g e
rd
5)   G7 data calendar – The key US data on Friday (20 Dec) are the November PCE data and the 3 print for US 3Q GDP but will
     likely be overshadowed by the impeachment headlines. Towards the end of 2019, we have key US data in the form of
     November advanced goods trade balance (30 Dec) and December Conference Board consumer confidence (31 Dec). The key
     US data in the first week of 2019 will be the usual weekly jobless claims (2 Jan), the US ISM manufacturing survey for
     December (3 Jan, est: 49 from 48.1 in Nov), and the November construction spending (3 Jan). The data docket is relatively
     light for Europe but will be rather busy for Japan ahead of the extended New Year break. The key November Japanese data
     include housing starts (26 Dec), construction orders (26 Dec), retail sales (27 Dec), industrial production (27 Dec),
     unemployment (27 Dec) and vehicle production (30 Dec).

                                                 ASIA WEEKLY RECAP
 Economy            Data/Event              UOB’s View/Comment

 China              China’s 1Y and >5Y      At the latest monthly fixing on Fri (20 Dec), China’s Loan Prime Rate (LPR) for both the 1Y as
                    LPRs were left          well as 5Y and above tenures were left unchanged at 4.15% and 4.80%, respectively. Since
                    unchanged in Dec        the reform of the LPR was announced in August, the 1Y LPR has fallen by a total of just
                                            16bps, while the 5Y and above tenure has declined only 5bps. The PBoC is likely to continue
                    2019
                                            its gradual pace of monetary policy easing into 2020 to insure against growth risks but the
                                            need to expand stimulus has eased along with the stabilization of the US-China relations. For
                                            now, we maintain our forecast for 1Y LPR at 3.80% by mid-2020.
 Indonesia          BI Kept Benchmark       Bank Indonesia (BI) kept its 7-day Reverse Repo Rate stayed unchanged at 5.00% in line with
                    Rate Unchanged At       our expectation in its December monetary policy meeting. BI reiterated that the decision is
                    2019’s Last Meeting     consistent with low inflation expectation and efforts to support the domestic economic growth
                                            amidst the global growth slowdown. We expect BI to keep its accommodative monetary policy
                                            stance into 2020 to support growth recovery. As such, we keep our call for BI to shade its
                                            benchmark rate lower by 25bps to 4.75% in 1Q20.
                                            Full report: Indonesia: BI Kept Benchmark Rate Unchanged At 2019’s Last Meeting
 Malaysia           54 Categories Of        The Cabinet has agreed to exempt 54 categories of goods, including commodities and farm
                    Goods Will Be           animals, from the approved permit (AP) requirements for transhipment activities at all
                    Exempted From           Malaysian ports. The government hopes this move can facilitate transhipment activities and
                                            boost the competitiveness of the country’s ports. Currently, there are 74 categories of cargoes
                    Transhipment Permits
                                            that require AP for transhipment activities in Malaysia. The new ruling is expected to
                    Next Year               implemented in early 2020 after the Royal Malaysian Customs Department had finalised a new
                                            list to replace the existing one and be gazetted.
 Philippines        October Overseas        Money sent home by overseas Filipino workers improved at the fastest pace in 12 months by
                    Cash Remittances        8.0% y/y to USD2.67bn in Oct (Sep: +6.3% y/y). It was driven by the remittance inflows from
                    Increased At The        both land- and sea-based workers. Year-to-date, overseas cash remittances rose 4.6% to
                                            USD24.9bn in Jan-Oct 2019, exceeding the BSP’s full-year forecast of 3.0%. The US
                    Fastest Pace In A
                                            remained the top country source of cash remittances with a share of 37.6% to total remittances
                    Year                    in Jan-Oct 2019, followed by Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and Japan. Strong remittance inflows
                                            are expected to persist towards year-end due to the holiday season, and subsequently
                                            underpin household consumption in 4Q19.
 Singapore          November NODX           NODX continued to decline but was better-than-expected at -5.9% y/y in November 2019. In
                    Records Smallest        addition, electronic exports in value-terms clocked its highest level in 10 months while non-
                    Decline In 9 Months     electronic exports saw its first positive year-on-year growth in nine months. Coupled with the
                                            positive industrial production growth levels in September and October 2019 as well as
                                            improving Purchasing Managers’ Indices seen of late, Singapore’s macroeconomic
                                            fundamentals would likely improve into 2020 as global macroeconomic environment recovers.

                                            Full report: Singapore: November NODX Records Smallest Decline In 9 Months
 Thailand           Keeping Rates           BOT kept its benchmark rate unchanged at its historical low of 1.25%. The next meeting will be
                    Unchanged As THB        on 5th February 2020. Policy-makers cuts GDP forecast to 2.5% (vs 2.8% earlier) in 2019 and
                    Stabilises              2.8% (vs 3.3%) in 2020, as well as CPI forecast to 0.7% (vs 0.8%) in 2019 and 0.8% (vs 1.0%)
                                            in 2020. We think that Thailand’s monetary policy rate will stay unchanged at 1.25% for the
                                            whole of 2020, and may even be hiked should economic fundamentals improve beyond
                                            expectations.
                                            Full report: Thailand: Keeping Rates Unchanged As THB Stabilises
 Vietnam            Moody's confirmed       Moody’s confirmed the Government of Vietnam's Ba3 local and foreign currency-denominated
                    Vietnam's ratings at    debt ratings, but changed the outlook to negative to reflect “some ongoing risk of payment
                    Ba3, changes outlook    delays on some of the government’s indirect debt obligations, in the absence of more tangible
                    to negative             and significant measures to improve the coordination and transparency around debt
                                            management within the administration”. The rating was placed under review for downgrade on
                                            9 October 2019.

Weekly Outlook
Friday, 20 December 2019
2|P a g e
KEY DATA/EVENTS: ASIA & OCEANIA
 Date            Data/Event                           Mth      Prior    Date           Data/Event                            Mth      Prior
 20 Dec    CH    1-Year Loan Prime Rate               Dec     4.15%     30 Dec   SK    Industrial Production SA MoM          Nov     -1.70%
           CH    5-Year Loan Prime Rate               Dec     4.80%              SK    Industrial Production YoY             Nov     -2.50%
           MA    CPI YoY                              Nov     1.10%              SK    Cyclical Leading Index Change         Nov       0.2
           TW    Export Orders YoY                    Nov     -3.50%             TH    Exports (YoY=-5.0%)                   Nov     $20500m
           HK    CPI Composite YoY                    Nov     3.10%              TH    Imports (YoY=-9.2%)                   Nov     $18410m
 23 Dec    SK    Exports 20 Days YoY                  Dec     -9.60%             TH    Trade Balance                         Nov     $2090m
           SK    Imports 20 Days YoY                  Dec     -11.20%            TH    BoP Current Account Balance           Nov     $2905m
                 Private Sector Credit MoM                                       TH    BoP Overall Balance                   Nov     $1088m
           AU                                         Nov     0.10%
                 (YoY=2.5%)
                                                                                 HK    Exports YoY                           Nov     -9.20%
           TH    Customs Exports YoY                  Nov     -4.54%
                                                                                 HK    Imports YoY                           Nov     -11.50%
           TH    Customs Imports YoY                  Nov     -7.57%
                                                                                 HK    Trade Balance HKD                     Nov      -30.6b
           TH    Customs Trade Balance                Nov     $507m
                                                                                 SK    Department Store Sales YoY            Nov     -3.00%
           SI    CPI YoY (NSA MoM=-0.4%)              Nov     0.40%
                                                                        31 Dec         New Year's Eve
           SI    CPI Core YoY                         Nov     0.60%
                                                                                       South Korean markets are closed
           TW    Industrial Production YoY            Nov     -2.92%             SK
                                                                                       for a Bank holiday
           TW    Unemployment Rate                    Nov     3.72%              SK    Business Survey Manufacturing         Jan       71
           PH    Budget Balance PHP                   Nov     -49.3b             SK    Business Survey Non-Manufacturing     Jan       74
 24 Dec          Christmas Eve                                                   SK    CPI YoY (MoM=-0.6%)                   Dec      0.20%
          ID &   Indonesia and Philippine markets                                SK    CPI Core YoY                          Dec      0.60%
           PH    closed for a holiday
                                                                                 CH    Manufacturing PMI                     Dec      50.2
           TW    Money Supply M2 Daily Avg YoY        Nov     3.79%
                                                                                 CH    Non-manufacturing PMI                 Dec      54.4
 25 Dec          Merry Christmas!
                                                                                 SI    Bank Loans and Advances YoY           Nov      2.60%
                 Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong,
                 India, South Korea, Myanmar,                                    SI    Money Supply M2 YoY                   Nov      4.80%
                 Indonesia and Philippine markets
                                                                                 HK    Money Supply M2 HKD YoY               Nov      2.80%
                 closed for a holiday
           TH    Mfg Production Index ISIC NSA YoY    Nov     -8.45%             HK    Budget Balance HKD                    Nov      -24.1b
                                                                        01 Jan         Happy New Year's Day & A New
           TH    Capacity Utilization ISIC            Nov      62.83                   Decade, 2020!
 26 Dec          Boxing Day holidays in Hong                                     SK    Trade Balance                         Dec     $3369m
                 Kong, New Zealand and Australia
           SI    Industrial Production SA MoM         Nov     3.40%              SK    Exports YoY                           Dec     -14.30%

           SI    Industrial Production YoY            Nov     4.00%              SK    Imports YoY                           Dec     -13.00%
 27 Dec                                                                 02 Jan         New Zealand enjoys an extended
           SK    Consumer Confidence                  Dec      100.9                   New Year holiday
                 North Korea commemorates the
                                                                                 AU    CBA Australia PMI Mfg                Dec F     49.4
                 adoption of the current
           NK                                                                    AU    CoreLogic House Px MoM                Dec      2.00%
                 constitution on 27 December
                 1972.                                                                 Markit PMI Mfg for India, Vietnam,
                                                                                 Asi
           CH    Industrial Profits YoY               Nov     -9.90%                   Malaysia, Indonesia, South Korea,     Dec
                                                                                  a
                                                                                       Philippines, Thailand & Taiwan
           TH    Foreign Reserves                    Dec-20     --
                                                                                 CH    Caixin China PMI Mfg                  Dec      51.8
           TH    Forward Contracts                   Dec-20     --
                                                                                 TH    CPI YoY (NSA MoM=-0.13%)              Dec      0.21%
           TW    Monitoring Indicator                 Nov       18
                                                                                 TH    CPI Core YoY                          Dec      0.47%
           CH    BoP Current Account Balance         3Q F     $54.9b             AU    Commodity Index AUD                   Dec      115.9
 28 Dec    VN    GDP YoY                              4Q      7.31%              AU    Commodity Index SDR YoY               Dec     -5.00%
           VN    CPI YoY                              Dec     3.52%              TH    Business Sentiment Index              Dec      47.4
           VN    Exports YoY                          Dec     3.80%              SI    URA Private Home Prices QoQ          4Q P      1.30%
           VN    Imports YoY                          Dec     4.50%              PH    CPI YoY 2012=100                      Dec      1.30%
           VN    Trade Balance                        Dec     $100m     03 Jan   TH    Foreign Reserves                     Dec-31      --
           VN    Industrial Production YoY            Dec     5.40%              HK    Retail Sales Value YoY                Nov     -24.30%
           VN    Retail Sales YTD YoY                 Dec     11.80%             HK    Retail Sales Volume YoY               Nov     -26.20%
                                                                                 SI    Purchasing Managers Index             Dec      49.8
                                                                                 SI    Electronics Sector Index              Dec      49.7

Weekly Outlook
Friday, 20 December 2019
3|P a g e
KEY DATA/EVENTS: US AND DEVELOPED ECONOMIES
 Date            Data/Event                           Mth      Prior    Date          Data/Event                           Mth     Prior
 20 Dec    US    GDP Annualized QoQ                  3Q T     2.10%     31 Dec        New Year's Eve
           US    GDP Price Index (core=2.1%)         3Q T     1.80%                   Japan markets closed for Bank
                                                                                 JN
                                                                                      holiday
           EC    Consumer Confidence                 Dec A     -7.2
                                                                                 US   FHFA House Price Index MoM           Oct     0.60%
           US    Personal Income                      Nov     0.00%
                                                                                 US   S&P CoreLogic CS 20-City MoM SA      Oct     0.36%
           US    Personal Spending (Real=0.1%)        Nov     0.30%
                                                                                 US   S&P CoreLogic CS 20-City YoY NSA     Oct     2.10%
           US    PCE Deflator YoY (MoM=0.2%)          Nov     1.30%
                                                                                 US   Conf. Board Consumer Confidence      Dec     125.5
                 PCE Core Deflator YoY
           US                                         Nov     1.60%     01 Jan        Happy New Year's Day & A New
                 (MoM=0.1%)
                                                                                      Decade
           US    U. of Mich. Sentiment               Dec F     99.2                   All markets closed except in
 23 Dec    JN    All Industry Activity Index MoM      Oct     1.50%                   Middle East
           JN    Leading Index CI                    Oct F     91.8     02 Jan        Japan markets closed for extended
                                                                                 JN
                                                                                      New Year holiday
           JN    Coincident Index                    Oct F     94.8
                                                                                 IT   Markit Italy Manufacturing PMI       Dec      47.6
           US    Durable Goods Orders                Nov P    0.50%
                                                                                 FR   Markit France Manufacturing PMI     Dec F     50.3
           US    Durables Ex Transportation          Nov P    0.50%                   Markit/BME Germany Manufacturing
                                                                                 GE                                       Dec F     43.4
           US    Cap Goods Orders Nondef Ex Air      Nov P    1.10%                   PMI
           CA    GDP YoY (MoM=0.1%)                   Oct     1.60%              EC   Markit Eurozone Manufacturing PMI   Dec F     45.9
           US    New Home Sales (MoM=-0.7%)           Nov      733k              UK   Markit UK PMI Manufacturing SA      Dec F     47.4
                 Bank of Russia releases quarterly                               CA   MLI Leading Indicator MoM            Nov     0.40%
           RU
                 monetary report                                                 US   Initial Jobless Claims              Dec-28     --
 24 Dec          Christmas Eve
                                                                                 US   Continuing Claims                   Dec-21     --
                 BOJ Minutes of October Policy
           JN                                                                    CA   Markit Canada Manufacturing PMI      Dec      51.4
                 Meeting
           JN    Supermarket Sales YoY                Nov     -4.10%             US   Markit US Manufacturing PMI         Dec F     52.5
           US    Richmond Fed Manufact. Index         Dec       -1      03 Jan        Japan markets closed for extended
                                                                                 JN
                                                                                      New Year holiday
 25 Dec          Merry Christmas!
                                                                                 US   FOMC Meeting Minutes                Dec-11     --
                 All developed economies closed
                                                                                 US   Construction Spending MoM            Nov     -0.80%
                 for Christmas except Japan
                                                                                 US   ISM Manufacturing                    Dec      48.1
           JN    PPI Services YoY                     Nov     2.10%
                 BOJ Outright Bond Purchase 5~10,                                US   ISM Prices Paid                      Dec      46.7
           JN
                 10-25 and 25 Years                                              US   Wards Total Vehicle Sales            Dec     17.09m
 26 Dec          Boxing Day holidays in Europe                                        Fed's Evans Takes Part in Panel
                 and Canada. US financial markets                                     Discussion at annual meeting of
                 are in operation.                                               US
                                                                                      American Economic Association
           JN    Housing Starts YoY                   Nov     -7.40%                  (3-5 Jan)
           JN    Annualized Housing Starts            Nov     0.879m             UK   BRC Shop Price Index YoY             Dec     -0.50%
           JN    Construction Orders YoY              Nov     6.40%                   CPI EU Harmonized YoY
                                                                                 FR                                       Dec P    1.20%
                                                                                      (MoM=0.1%)
           US    MBA Mortgage Applications           Dec-20   -5.00%             FR   CPI YoY (MoM=0.1%)                  Dec P    1.00%
           US    Initial Jobless Claims              Dec-21     --               GE   Unemployment Change (000's)          Dec     -16.0k
           US    Continuing Claims                   Dec-14     --               GE   Unemployment Claims Rate SA          Dec     5.00%
 27 Dec    JN    Jobless Rate                         Nov     2.40%              EC   M3 Money Supply YoY                  Nov     5.60%
           JN    Job-To-Applicant Ratio               Nov      1.57              UK   Markit/CIPS UK Construction PMI      Dec      45.3
           JN    Tokyo CPI YoY                        Dec     0.80%              UK   Net Consumer Credit (YoY=6.1%)       Nov      1.3b
           JN    Tokyo CPI Ex-Fresh Food YoY          Dec     0.60%              UK   Mortgage Approvals                   Nov     64.6k
           JN    BOJ Summary of Opinions                                         UK   M4 Money Supply YoY (MoM=0.0%)       Nov     3.60%
           JN    Retail Sales YoY (MoM=-14.4%)        Nov     -7.10%                  CPI EU Harmonized YoY (MoM=-
                                                                                 GE                                       Dec P    1.20%
                 Dept. Store, Supermarket Sales                                       0.8%)
           JN                                         Nov     -8.20%
                 YoY                                                             GE   CPI YoY (MoM=-0.8%)                 Dec P    1.10%
                 Industrial Production YoY (MoM=-
           JN                                        Nov P    -7.70%
                 4.5%)
           EC    ECB Publishes Economic Bulletin
           UK    UK Finance Loans for Housing         Nov     41219
                 Retail Sales NSA YoY (MoM=-
           GE                                         Nov     0.80%
                 1.9%)
 30 Dec          Nationwide House Px NSA YoY
           UK                                         Dec     0.80%
                 (MoM=0.5%)
           JN    Vehicle Production YoY               Oct     2.30%
           RU    GDP YoY                             3Q F     1.70%
           US    Advance Goods Trade Balance          Nov     -$66.5b
           US    Retail Inventories MoM               Nov     0.30%
           US    Wholesale Inventories MoM           Nov P    0.10%
           US    MNI Chicago PMI                      Dec      46.3
                 Pending Home Sales MoM
           US                                         Nov     -1.70%
                 (YoY=3.9%)
           US    Dallas Fed Manf. Activity            Dec      -1.3

Weekly Outlook
Friday, 20 December 2019
4|P a g e
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Weekly Outlook
Friday, 20 December 2019
5|P a g e
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