WINNING IN CPG E-COMMERCE - Discovering Pockets of Demand April 28, 2021

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WINNING IN CPG E-COMMERCE - Discovering Pockets of Demand April 28, 2021
Discovering Pockets of Demand

WINNING IN
CPG E-COMMERCE

April 28, 2021
WINNING IN CPG E-COMMERCE - Discovering Pockets of Demand April 28, 2021
Today’s Discussion

                       E-Commerce         Retailer                                    Manufacturer
                     Trends & Outlook   Opportunities                                 Opportunities

                                                 © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   2
WINNING IN CPG E-COMMERCE - Discovering Pockets of Demand April 28, 2021
E-Commerce Continues
to Drive the CPG Industry                                                                                                                                              E-Commerce
205 Tracked Categories Sales In-Store (MULO) and Online                                                                                                                 is 22%
 $900.B                                                                                                                                                                  of Total
 $800.B
                                    $75B                                                                                                                               Omnichannel
                            (+75%) Growth
 $700.B                                                    $174.B                                                                                                         Sales
 $600.B               $99.2B

 $500.B                               $54B
                                     (+10%)
 $400.B                               Growth
 $300.B                                                   $617.3B
                     $563.3B
 $200.B
 $100.B                                                                                                                                                             The Industry
   $0.B                                                                                                                                                            Needs to Adjust
                   Calendar
          Calendar Year      YE
                        2019 Ending                  LatestPd
                                    12-29- Latest 52 Week   52Ending
                                                               WE 03-21-                                                                                           Our Focus to be
                    12-29-2019
                         19                           3-21-2021
                                                          21
                                                                                                                                                                     Digital First
      Dollar Sales | Total E-Commerce With ePOS EMI-RMA - E-Commerce
      Dollar Sales | MULO minus Double Counting

                                               Source: IRI eMarket Insights, 52 wks ending 3-21-21, From 205 Tracked Categories, B&M = MULO - Pickup, Del Ship & Pickup Numbers from eMI
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WINNING IN CPG E-COMMERCE - Discovering Pockets of Demand April 28, 2021
The Retail Shelf Is Shrinking as the Industry
Races to Reinvent the Next Shopping Experience

      Smaller Store Formats    In-Store / Curbside Fulfillment                    Experiential Merchandising

       Additional Services    Battleground Category Expansion                      Health & Safety Measures

                                                                                            Source: Chris Perry, firstMovr April 2021
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WINNING IN CPG E-COMMERCE - Discovering Pockets of Demand April 28, 2021
Endless Shelves Are Curated to Fewer Choices
Based On How Consumers Are Searching

    PHYSICAL Shelf      DIGITAL Shelf      MOBILE Shelf                       VOICE-ASSISTED Shelf
    100+ SKUs           15+ SKUs           2+ SKUs                                           1 SKU

                                                                                Source: Chris Perry, firstMovr April 2021
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WINNING IN CPG E-COMMERCE - Discovering Pockets of Demand April 28, 2021
CPG E-Commerce Growth Will Continue in 2021, But at a Milder Pace Than 2020
Share of E-Commerce in Omnichannel

                                                                                                                                                                                             +7.4
 EDIBLE CPG                                                   +3.5                                 ~12%
                                                                                                                          NONEDIBLE CPG                                                                                               ~35%
                                                                                    11.1%                                                                                                                          33.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                    31.1%
                                                                     9.5%
                                                                                                                                                                                    23.7%
                                                                                                                                                                     21.4%
                                                      6.0%                                                                                            18.1%
                                       4.5%
                       3.3%

                       2017            2018           2019           2020        2021 YTD        2021 (F)                                              2017           2018          2019           2020         2021 YTD 2021 (F)
 vs. YA                  -            +1.2             +2.5           +3.5           +3.8          ~+2.5                 vs. YA                                      +3.3          +2.3           +7.4           +7.5    ~3.9
 E-comm $B              $16           $23              $31            $57            $11           ~$67                  E-comm $B                   $46.0           $58            $68           $105            $19          ~$111
 E-comm                   -                                                                                              E-comm                         -
 Contribution                         47%              56%            32%            38%              -                  Contribution
 to Growth                                                                                                                                                          75%            66%            73%            101%                 -
                                                                                                                         to Growth
 Omnichannel                                                                                                             Omnichannel                    -
 Growth                              2.7%             3.0%           15.2%          13.9%         ~-3.5%                                                            6.2%           5.5%          17.7%          11.1%           ~-7%
                                                                                                                         Growth

    Other areas of retail with higher e-commerce presence saw even greater shifts in 2020: electronics (50% e-commerce share,
              +11ppts. vs. YA), office supplies (40%, +11ppts.), toys / hobby (41%, +8ppts.), apparel (38%, +11ppts.)1

                Note: Based on 205 CPG categories currently tracked in e-commerce. Estimated 2020 e-commerce share for all CPG categories is 7.8% for edible and 22.3% for nonedible, accounting for $175B total CPG ecommerce sales.
        E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. 1. eMarketer U.S. Retail e-commerce Sales Share, by Product Category: % of Total Retail Sales.

                                                                                                                                                 Source: IRI Omnichannel, data ending 2/28/21. IRI Strategic Analytics forecasts.
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WINNING IN CPG E-COMMERCE - Discovering Pockets of Demand April 28, 2021
For Many Retailers, Digital Sales Now Account for a Significant Portion
of Omnichannel Sales and Have a Strong Contribution to Growth
Walmart, Target, Costco, Kroger, Albertsons, Ahold Delhaize and Dollar General continue to
invest aggressively in online grocery fulfillment capabilities and optimizing fulfillment costs.
Digital Share of CPG Omnichannel Sales and E-Commerce Performance

               Retailer Reported Digital Share of Sales & Growth                                     Digital Sales Growth
           +118% vs. YA                  +76% vs. YA          +129% vs. YA
                +9.8                         +2.0                    +2.6
                                                                                                                                         +69%
                       22.1%                        6.0%                     5.5%                                                      (Q4, 2020)

                                      4.0%
                                                                                                                                         +42%
       12.3%                                                                                                                           (Q4, 2020)
                                                            2.9%

                                                                                                                                        +118%
                                                                                                                                       (Q4 2020)

  3 Months Ending 3 Months Ending     2019          2020   Q4 2019          Q4 2020                                                    +282%
  February 1, 2020 January 30, 2021                                                                                                    (Q4 2020)

                                                                                                                        Source: Retailer Earnings Reports.
                                                                                       © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   7
WINNING IN CPG E-COMMERCE - Discovering Pockets of Demand April 28, 2021
Shopper Adoption of E-Commerce Is Increasing, as
Consumers Across Cohorts Shift to Online Grocery
Grocery Retailer A – Shopper Penetration by Income and Generation / % of Retailer Shoppers Buying in E-Commerce

                             Income Cohorts                                              Low
                                                                                                                                                 Generation Cohorts                                               19-35

                                                                                         Middle                                                                                                                   36-45

                                                                                         High                                                                 3.6%                                                46-65
                           1.4%
                                                                                                                       26 WE                                      4.2%                                            66+
          26 WE
                                  2.4%                                                                          Feb. 22, 2020
   Feb. 22, 2020                                                                                                                                     2.1%
                                          3.6%                                                                                               0.9%                                                        Δ vs. 2/22/20
                                                                                Δ vs. 2/22/20
                                                                                                                                                                                                               +2.1
                                      3.0%                                            +1.6                                                                                 5.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                               +2.3
          26 WE                                                                                                        26 WE                                                     6.5%
                                                  4.7%                                +2.3                                                                                                                     +1.9
   Aug. 22, 2020                                                                                                Aug. 22, 2020                                    4.0%
                                                            6.1%                      +2.5                                                                                                                     +2.4
                                                                                                                                                            3.3%

                                             4.0%                                                                                                                                       7.6%                   +4.0
                                                                                      +2.6
          26 WE                                                                                                        26 WE                                                                 8.3%              +4.1
                                                           6.0%
   Feb. 20, 2021                                                                      +3.6                      Feb. 20, 2021                                            5.3%                                  +3.2
                                                                     7.5%                                                                                     3.6%
                                                                                      +3.9                                                                                                                     +2.7

                   Note: Income Levels defined as Low $100k. Grocery retailer A offers pickup and delivery e-commerce services. Source: Grocery Retailer Shopper Loyalty Card Data, Tracked Households.
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WINNING IN CPG E-COMMERCE - Discovering Pockets of Demand April 28, 2021
Low-Income Shoppers Also Migrate Online Due to
Increased SNAP Online Availability and Retailer Efforts
E-Commerce Adoption Among SNAP Households

   SNAP Households Account for 12% of F&B Sales                                                Retailers Promote App
  and Increased Online Purchasing During COVID-19                                               Adoption for Pickup
       % SNAP HH Purchasing F&B Online / Total U.S                                          SNAP HHs represent 28% of
                                                                                          dollar channel sales & over index.
                                                                                            Launched in 2019, DG Pickup
                   4 WE                                                                    expanded to 17K stores in 2020;
                                    9.0%
        February 23, 2020                                                                   new online capabilities include
                                                                                             shopping in-app to pick up at
                                                         +5.2
                                                                                              store, mobile checkout and
                  4 WE                                                                              digital coupons.
                                           14.2%
       December 27, 2020

    Retailers Expanded SNAP for Online Shopping
    • Through the SNAP online purchasing pilot, 47
      states now accept SNAP payments online through
      retailers such as Amazon, Walmart, ShopRite, Aldi.
    • In states where Amazon Fresh is available, SNAP
      recipients can use the service without a Prime
      membership.

                             Source: IRI Consumer Network™, Total U.S. – Internet 4 WE 2/23/2020- 4 WE 12/27/2020 / https://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/online-purchasing-pilot _as of 01/26/2021. Retailer Websites.
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WINNING IN CPG E-COMMERCE - Discovering Pockets of Demand April 28, 2021
Adoption of
Store Pickup & Delivery Grew Significantly in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                       nonedible
Last Year, Driving Adoption of Edible E-Commerce                                                                                                                                                      e-commerce
Store Pickup, Delivery and Home Shipment % $ Share of Omnichannel /                                                                                                                                    purchases
Latest 26 Weeks vs. YA                                                                                                                                                                                accelerated
                                                                                                                                                                                                        via home
            Edible                                                                          Nonedible
                                                                                                                                                                                                       shipment.
             +3.8                                                                                  +7.7

                      10.7            Δ vs. YA                                                                         33.7           Δ vs. YA
                                                                                                                        2.7              +0.7
                                                        Store                                                           2.8              +1.2
                       3.6                +1.3                                  26.0
                                                       Pickup
                                                     e.g., Walmart              2.0
    6.9                                               Delivery                  1.6
                                                     e.g., Instacart
    2.3
                       3.6                 +1.7
                                                      Home                                                             28.2               +5.8
    1.9                                              Shipment                   22.4
                                                      e.g., Amazon

                       3.5                 +0.9
    2.6

    YA                 L26                                                       YA                                    L26

                                 Note: Based on 205 CPG categories currently tracked in e-commerce. Estimated 2020 e-commerce share for all CPG categories is 7.8% for edible and 22.3% for nonedible.
                     E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. Source: IRI eMarket Insights, data ending 2/28/21.
                                                                                                                                          © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   10
Comfort With Purchasing Food, Including
  Fresh, Is Increasing With Pickup & Delivery
  % $ Share of Category Purchased via Pickup / Delivery / Latest 26 Weeks

                                                       Edible                                                           Nonedible
                                           18
Pickup / Delivery % of Omnichannel Sales

                                                              Shelf-stable Vegetables
                                           17
                                                              Shelf Stable Fruit
                                                              Frozen Fruits & Vegetables
                                           10
                                                              Meals
                                            9    Coffee & Tea Fz. Meals                                                             Baby Care
                                                                Condiments
                                            8     Produce      Baking
                                                 Breakfast     Juices        Average = 7.2%
                                                                                                                                 Skin Care
                                                Rfg. Meals                                            Foils, Wraps & Bags
                                            7                   Cookies & Crackers                                               Laundry
                                                    Snacks                                                              Paper Products
                                                       Deli   Bakery
                                            6
                                                      Dairy   Meat & Seafood            Average = 5.5%                              Household Cleaning
                                                                                                                  Cosmetics
                                                              Water
                                            5       Candy                                                                           Nutrition
                                                                                                        Personal Cleansing
                                                              Fz. Desserts                                Health Remedies           Hair Care
                                                                                                                                    Mouth Care
                                            4             CSD
                                                                                                                                    Pet Care

                                            3
                                                              Sports/Energy Drinks
                                            0

                                                                                            Note: E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available.
                                                                                                                        Source: IRI eMarket Insights for tracked categories and Grocery Shopper Loyalty for Fresh, data ending 2/21/21 .
                                                                                                                                                                     © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   11
Edible Aisles Accelerate in Pickup & Delivery, Nonedible in Shipment
Home Shipment & Pickup / Delivery % $ Share of Omnichannel Sales in Largest Aisles / Latest 26 Weeks

                                                                                                                                                                  62.7
            25.6                                                      Edible                                                                                                                                             Nonedible
                                                                                                                                                                                49.2
                                                                                                                                                                                             46.5         45.9
                       19.9
                       2.5       17.6                                                                                                                                                                                    38.3        38.7
                                                16.7
            17.7                                                                                                                                       Home       55.3
                                 3.9                                                                                                                   Shipment
                                                          12.7                                                                                                                                                                                    26.6           25.3
                                                                       11.3                                                                                                     43.7         37.5
                                                8.9                                     10.5                                                                                                              40.6
                                                                                                   9.7                                                                                                                               33.9
                                                          4.4                                                   9.2                                                                                                      34.5                                                17.6
                       17.4                                            3.7                         0.4                                                                                                                                                                                      14.1
 Home                                                                                   3.9                     2.2         6.4                                                                                                                   20.7           20.3                                  12.5       11.5
 Shipment                        13.7                                                                                                6.1      5.2                                                                                                                            10.4
                                                                                                                            0.3                                                                                                                                                             7.1                    4.5
                                                                                                   9.3                               3.5      0.7                                                                                                                                                      8.0
            7.9                                 7.8       8.3          7.6                                      7.0                                    Pickup /                              9.0
 Pickup /                                                                               6.6                                 6.1                                    7.4          5.5                       5.3                        4.8          5.8            5.0         7.2            7.0                    7.0
                                                                                                                                              4.5      Delivery                                                          3.8                                                                           4.5
 Delivery                                                                                                                            2.7

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Laundry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Foils, Wraps
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nutrition/

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hair Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   HH Cleaning
                                                                                                                                                                                 Cosmetics

                                                                                                                                                                                              Baby Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Weight Loss

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Cleansing

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   & Bags

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Paper
                                                                                                                                                                    Skin Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Pet Care

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Products

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Health
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Personal

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Remedies
                                                                                                                            Dairy
                                                                        Breakfast
                                                 Baking

                                                                                                                 Crackers
                 Tea

                                 Poultry, Sfd

                                                                                          Snacks
                        SS Veg

                                                                                                                Cookies &

                                                                                                                                     Drinks

                                                                                                                                              CSD
                                                                                                   Ref. Meats
            Coffee &

                                                           Fz Meals

                                                                                                                                    Energy
                                                                                                                                    Sports/
                                   Fz Meat,

                                                                                                                                                     ∆ vs. YA
 ∆ vs. YA
 Total                                                                                                                                                 Total
E-comm 6.6             7.5        4.8           4.9       3.9          4.2               3.8       3.4           3.8        2.8      1.9      2.3     E-comm        5.4         10.0          9.5            6.3          9.4        10.7          7.2             8.2          5.6           4.6        6.1       3.1
Shipment 3.4           0.7        0.8           1.8       0.5          1.1               1.1       0.2           0.8        0.2      0.8      0.4     Shipment      2.7          8.5          8.9            4.0          7.9         9.0          5.4             6.3          2.9           2.1        3.4       0.4
   P/D      3.2        6.8        4.0           3.1       3.4          3.1               2.7       3.2           3.0        2.6      1.1      1.9        P/D        2.7          1.5          0.6            2.3          1.5         1.7          1.8             1.9          2.7           2.5        2.7       2.7

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .
                                                                                     Note: Largest category aisles with tracked e-commerce sales shown. E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of
                                                                                    granularity and accuracy available. Based on retailers where modality can be determined or assumed to majority classification. Source: IRI eMarket Insights, 26 WE 2/21/21.
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E-Commerce Shoppers Exhibit a Higher Loyalty to
Their Brands Than Those Who Shop in Brick & Mortar
Grocery Retailer B – Brand Share of Wallet In-Store vs. Online
% $ Share of Category by Shopper Type, L52 Weeks vs. YA
                                                                                                                           In-Store
                                                                                                                           E-comm 2x+
                                                               +16

                                                                         68
              +7

                      57                                                                                            +6
                                                       52
       49
                                                                                                                             47
                                                                                                           40

            Brand A                                         Brand B                                             Brand C

                Note: Brands sorted by size, Largest to smallest. Grocery retailer B offers pickup and delivery eCommerce services. Source: Grocery Retailer Shopper Loyalty Card Data ending 2/21/21, Tracked Households.
                                                                                                                                                      © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   13
As the Shopper Journey Becomes More Intricate, Retailers and CPGs Must
           Establish Strong Digital Touch Points to Attract, Engage and Retain Shoppers
           The consumer path to purchase is shifting toward digital discovery and purchase vs. in-store as consumers
           prioritize lower prices, faster purchasing, easy access customer service and better loyalty rewards.                                                                                 OPPORTUNITIES
                                                                                                                                                                                              Invest in personalized
                                                                                                                                                                                                and bundled offers
                               Store Aisle                                       Specialty                                                                                                      and solutions (e.g.,
IN-STORE

                                                                                    Store
                                                       Product                                                                                                                                spring color collection
            Traditional                              Packaging           Examined                                             Self checkout
            Media                      Word of                           Product                   Grocery
                                                                                                                                                                                               selected for you vs.
                                       Mouth                                                                     In-store                         Coupons
                                                                                                     Store                                                                                       lip, eye, nail and
                                                                                  Club Retailer                  employee                                         In-store
                                                                                                                                App                                  return                   cosmetics messages).
                                            Store                                                                            checkout in
                                          Employee                                 Mass
                    Store Ad                                                     Retailer             C-store                   store                  Rewards                                   Target shoppers
                                                                                                                                                       Program                                    (e.g., based on
                                                                                                                                                                                                purchase behavior)
                    AWARENESS /                                                                                                                      POST-PURCHASE
                                                     CONSIDERATION                    PURCHASE                            SERVICE                                                                 via paid search
                     DISCOVERY                                                                                                                          LOYALTY
                                                                                                                                                                                                 (e.g., sponsored
                                                                Product                      3rd party App                  Recommendations                                                       results, product
                               Retailer           Online
                                                  chat         Reviews Online                                                                                                 Member            display ads), retail
           Brand Direct-to-    Website                                                                                                        Online
                                                                                                                              FAQ Page
DIGITAL

                                                                        Marketplace                             Saved                                                         Rewards            media networks,
           consumer Site                                                                                                                      Survey
                                              Social Media Posts        e.g. Etsy           Home Shipment       History
                                                                                            e.g Amazon                 Delivery                                                                delivery/retailer apps.
                                     Web                                                                               Tracking                         Online   Follow,
                                                                                                                                          Loyalty      Review
                                     Search                                     Delivery                    Mobile App                  Program                   Like                            Optimize digital
              Social Media                                                                                       Site                                                                            content on product
                                                              Targeted Ads                                                    Text
                                                                                                    Click &                   Messages     Social Media                                            pages to drive
                                                                                                    Collect                   from Shopper         Post
                                                                                      Retailer site e.g Walmart Pickup                                     Online                               shopper conversion.
                                                     Influencer review / Tik                                                  e.g Shipt                     Return
                                                     Tok Videos

                                                                                                                                                                                       Source: IRI analysis.
                                                                                                                                       © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   14
In Most Cases, Shoppers Can Get Similar                                                                                                                                  Opportunities
Assortment and Pricing Online vs. In-Store
Retailer C
       In-Store vs. Pickup and Home Shipment                           Average Assortment by Category                                                                     Retailers and
               Assortment Comparison                              In-store, Pickup and Delivery Comparison                                                             manufacturers can
                    Pickup      Home Shipment                                              In-store          Ship vs.
                                                                                                                                                                          offer special
                                                              Category                    pickup vs.          buy at                                                  promotions and build
                                                                                         buy at store         store
      Select                          93%                     Soda and Pop                   79%               9%
                                                                                                                                                                      experiences to drive
                                                                                                                                  Harder-
      Edible                                                  Sports Drinks                  81%               9%                 to-ship                                in-store traffic.
  Categories                        85%                                                                                         categories
                                                              Frozen Meals                   98%               0%
                                                                                                                                 have less
                                                              Ice Cream                      98%               2%               assortment                           Create online mega-
                                                              Crackers                       92%               78%               for home
                                                              Ground Coffee                  97%              227%               shipment
                                                                                                                                                                      shopper marketing
      Select                         89%
  Nonedible                                                   Pasta, Rice, Grains            96%              236%                                                    events, particularly
  Categories                                         155%     Chips                          88%              184%                                                   around key seasons
                                                              Trail & Snack Mixes            95%              143%                                                     (e.g., beer, soda,
                                                              Pancake Mixes                  98%              148%                Endless
                                                              Toilet Paper                   48%              110%               aisles are
                                                                                                                                                                     chips, hot dogs and
                                    100%
  • Fulfillment challenges restrict assortment ~-10% in       Hand Soap                      96%              125%               evident in                             condiments for
                                                                                                                                shelf-stable
    pickup and delivery and -15% for edible in home           Toothpaste                     99%              154%                  and                             Memorial Day parties).
    shipment, with endless aisle for nonedible and shelf-     Dish Detergent                 98%              138%               nonedible
    stable grocery shipment                                   Cleaning Wipes                 86%              118%               categories
                                                              Dog Food                       91%              207%                                                        Offer and curate
  • In-store vs. first party pickup and delivery pricing is
    comparable. In some instances, online shoppers may        Cat Food                       95%              207%                                                         more premium
    not have the same in-store promotions.                    Multivitamins                  97%              211%                                                        products online.

                                                                         Source: IRI analysis. / Methodology: Analysis of assortment options by order type on 26 categories on retailer website.
                                                                                                                          © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   15
E-commerce Shoppers Are Less Price Sensitive, a Segment
of Shoppers Willing to Pay for Shopping Convenience
E-Commerce Shopper Price Sensitivity

        E-Commerce Shoppers                                     Shoppers Are Willing to Pay Premium Prices, Delivery
      Have Lower Price Sensitivity                               Fees, Membership Fees and Other Fees for Added
     Compared to Grocery Channel                                       Convenience and Consolidating Trips
      Impact of Everyday Price Change
                                                                        Instacart Share of Delivery and                                  2020
        on Volume Grocery Channel                                         Click & Collect, Total CPG                                Gross Bookings
          vs. E-Commerce, Edible                                                         +7.6
                                                                                                                                   $24.6 B
                             -1.7                                                                      21.9%
                                                                                                                                 +227% vs. YA
                                                                         14.3%
             14.7
                                            13.0
                                                                          2019                          2020
                                                                Instacart Pricing1: delivery up to $9 for orders               DoorDash Pricing:
          % change in volume from                               $35+, free delivery with annual $99 subscription;              • Commission: ~20%
                                                                grocery retailers pay +10% per order average.                  • Service Charges:
           10% decrease in price                                • Regional Grocer: +15% (incl. fees and 10%                      ~10-15% (mkt dependent)
                                                                  tip, consumers can expect +30% premium)                      • Delivery Charges:
           Grocery                     E-Commerce               • Costco: +25% without membership / +10%                         $5-$8 per order
                                                                  with membership
                                                                                                                               • Tip: 15-20%
  Note: Price elasticity across products in 30 representative   • Drug Retailers: Items reflect average retail
    categories. E-commerce based on pure-play e-comm                                                                           • Small Delivery Fee:
   retailer. 26 weeks ending 10/6/19 vs. 26 weeks ending
                                                                  price in the area                                              $2.00 per order
     10/4/20. Source: IRI Revenue Growth Management             • Generally, promotions, loyalty programs and                  • Dash Pass: $9.99
                       proprietary models.                        discounts are not applicable                                   per month

                                                                          1. Analysis of pricing comparison in select local markets and items. Source: Progressive Grocer, Retailer Earnings Report, IRI analysis.
                                                                                                                                            © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   16
For Retailers, Online Shoppers Become Valuable Heavy Shoppers
   Grocery Retailer B – Shopper Migration for E-Commerce Shoppers During COVID-19

                                                                             Period 2 – During COVID-19                                                                       Period 3
    Period 1 – Pre COVID-19                                                        26 Weeks Ending 08/22/20                                                         26 Weeks Ending 02/20/21
      26 Weeks Ending 02/22/20

                                                                                                                                                              43% Returned to
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Increase in $
                                                                           65% Shopped                                                                         In-store or Lost                 spend per HH
                                                                            E-comm 1-3x                                                                                                            at retailer
          New                                                                                                                                                                                   (omnichannel)
                                                                                                                                                                                                    vs. pre-
E-Commerce                                                                                                                                                                                        COVID-19:
    Shoppers
                                                                                                                                                                    17% Shopped
 who shopped                                                                                                                                                         E-comm 1-3x                     +14%               50% of new
     store only
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        e-commerce
pre-COVID-19
      and tried                                                                                                                                                                                                           shoppers
                                                                           23% Shopped                                                                             14% Shopped                                           continue to
  e-commerce                                                                E-comm 4-9x                                                                             E-comm 4-9x                      +17%
         during                                                                                                                                                                                                          buy online,
    COVID-19                                                                                                                                                                                                             with ~20%
                                                                            12% Shopped                                                                             19% Shopped                      +34%                 becoming
                                                                            E-comm 10x+                                                                             E-comm 10x+                                         heavy users

                                                                                                                                                                 ALL SHOPPERS                        +10%

                         Note: Grocery retailer B offers pickup and delivery e-commerce services. 7% of period shoppers lost in period 3 (not shown). Source: Grocery Retailer Shopper Loyalty Card Data, Tracked Households.
                                                                                                                                                         © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   17
Winning the Omnichannel Shopper Drives
Greater Share of Wallet to Retailers
Grocery Retailer A: Difference in Total Spend by Type of Shopper /
Latest 26 Weeks vs. YA

                                                                        E-Commerce
                       In-Store Only   Omnichannel                     Only Shopper
                          Shopper       Shopper                      (likely 1-2 person
                                                                          HH, 65+)
                                            29%
                           100%                                               100%
   % of Retail Spend                       (Online
                         (In-Store)                                          (Online)
                                          Average)

     % of Shoppers         94%               4.3%                              1.7%

Growth in Spend vs.                         18%                                8%
                           12%
 YA (Δ vs. In-Store)                      (+6ppts.)                         (-4ppts.)                                  “Over time, omnichannel guests spend
                                        Increases in                  Gaps in most
                                                                                                                       on average nearly 4x more than a
  Source of Higher /                                                                                                   store-only guest and nearly 10x more
                                        most depts.,                depts., particularly
    Lower Spend vs.         N/A
   In-Store Shopper
                                       except general                 nonedible and                                    than a digital-only guest.”*
                                        merchandise                      impulse

                                       Note: Grocery retailer A offers pickup and delivery e-commerce services. *Target. Source: Grocery Retailer Shopper Loyalty Card Data, Tracked Households.
                                                                                                                            © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   18
Capturing Lost Impulse Shopping Can Increase
the Value of Online Grocery Orders Up to 1%                                                                                                                                                               Lost Impulse
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Opportunity
Illustrative Impulse Categories / Pickup / Delivery Presence                                                                                                                                                 0.5-1.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                of omnichannel edible
 Illustrative Impulse        Omnichannel                   Pickup / Delivery                  Index to F&B
                                                                                                                                                                                                sales at risk due to lost
      Categories              $ Sales (B)                    % of Omni $                        Average                                                                                        impulse on e-commerce.
         Carbonated
                                      $33                             4.5%                              63
         Beverages

        Salty Snacks                  $31                             5.5%                              77

          Chocolate                                                                                                                                                                                  Opportunity
                                      $20                             5.8%                              81
           Candy                                                                                                                                                                                  Manufacturers can
                                                                                                                                                                                                 partner with retailers
        Energy Drinks                 $15                             2.0%                              28                                                                                        to build baskets on
                                                                                                                                                                                                    e-commerce to
       Non-Chocolate
                                      $10                             4.5%                              63                                                                                            further push
          Candy                                                                                                                                                                                underdeveloped impulse
                                                                                                                                                                                                categories and realize
        Sports Drinks                  $7                             4.1%                              57                                                                                       the lost opportunity.

                   Note: E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. Source: RI eMarket Insights. 52 WE 2/21/21. IRI analysis.
                                                                                                                                                      © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   19
Shoppers Are Consolidating Purchases With Major E-Commerce                                                                                                                                                        Retailer
Retailers; Disintermediation Likely By Delivery Services                                                                                                                                                        Opportunities
Retailer $ % Share of CPG E-Commerce / Latest 26 Weeks vs. YA

                 Edible                                                                                         Nonedible
                                                         Gains vs. YA                                                                                           Gains vs. YA

                                    17.8%             All Other             -9.5                                                                                                                                Increase flexible
     27.5%                                                                                                                                 26.1%              All Other           -7.6
                                                     Target                 +2.1                 33.7%                                                                                                        fulfillment capacity,
                                     3.7%
                                     9.9%            Major                                                                                       4.2%
                                                                                                                                                            Target                         +1.6                  e.g., via micro
          1.6%                                                              +2.2                                                      0.8%
   7.7%                                              Grocery
                                                                                                        2.6% 1.0%                     0.2%
                                                                                                                                                 1.9%       Major Grocery                  +0.2                      fulfillment.
                                                                                            0.6%                                                            Instacart                      +1.0
     11.3%                          17.7%             Instacart              +6.5                            0.2%
      1.9%                                           Amazon                                                                                                  Amazon                                           Improve online
                                     2.9%                                    +1.0                                                                                                           0.0
                                                     Fresh/Prime/Go                                                                                          Fresh/Prime/Go                                  profitability, e.g.,
     23.6%                          20.8%
                                                     Amazon.com -2.8                                                                       60.5%             Amazon.com                  +3.8             process improvements,
                                                                                                 56.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          other revenue streams
                                                                                                                                                                                                           (media, marketplace).
     26.5%                          27.2%            Walmart             +0.7
                                                                                                                                                             Walmart                     +1.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Enhance customization
                                                                                                  5.2%                                     6.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                           / personalization and
       YA                   L26                                                                  YA                   L26
    E-Commerce Share of Omnichannel                                                           E-Commerce Share of Omnichannel
                                                                                                                                                                                                          shopper engagement.
      6.9%                 10.7%                                                                26.0%                33.7%

                      Note: Retailer totals include all e-commerce fulfillment models. Instacart is based on receipts attributed to Instacart; some Instacart sales may fall under the retailer if receipt is attributed to the retailer.
                    E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. Source: IRI eMarket Insights, data ending 2/21/21.IRI analysis
                                                                                                                                                           © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.           20
Growth of Pickup & Delivery Benefits Large Players,
But Most Large CPGs Are Still Underdeveloped Online
Manufacturer Share of CPG Sales in E-Commerce Modalities vs. MULO / CY 2020
                                                 vs. YA                      vs. YA                    vs. YA                    vs. YA
                                                                  3.2         +0.4
 Private                               9.3         +2.0
  Label    20.0                                                                            20.0         +2.3          20.3        +1.3

  Extra                               26.9                       35.5         +0.5
  Small     8.2                                    -1.7                                    12.7                       10.4         -1.0
                                                                                                        -1.1
  Small    13.8
                                                                                                                      19.3        +0.1
                                                                                           22.2         -3.1
Medium     18.5                       27.0         -2.3
                                                                 30.5         -1.7                                                +0.4
                                                                                                                      14.2
                                                                                           13.7         +1.0
                                                                                                                                                                           Instacart vs. first party
                                      12.5         +0.9
                                                                 11.7         +0.8                                                                               services have similar manufacturer share.
  Large    39.5                                                                                                                    -0.7                             As pickup and delivery grow, large
                                                                                           31.4         +0.9          35.8
                                      24.3
                                                                                                                                                                manufacturers will gain share in e-commerce.
                                                   +1.1          19.1          0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                Home shipment is a prime
                                                                                                                                                                               area for niche manufacturers.
           MULO              Total E-Comm Home Shipment                                 Delivery               Store Pickup
                                                                                                                                                                 Shoppers seem to purchase private label for
 Large Manufacturer                    75                         55                         83                        92                                        pickup and delivery on par or slightly higher
      Index to MULO          Within the categories they play in, large manufacturer share is on average                                                             than in-store within the same retailer.
                                 55 index to total in-home shipment, 83 in delivery and 92 in pickup.

                                                                                                     Note: Manufacturer Size calculated with MULOC 2020 Sales as XS$100M, Medium>$1B, Large>$6B. /
            E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. Source: IRI POS Data. IRI eMarket Insights. 52 WE 12/27/20. IRI analysis.
                                                                                                                                                        © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   21
Direct-to-Consumer Sites Also Play a Role in Building Loyalty,
Customization and Understanding Consumer Demands
Direct-to-Consumer $ Share of E-Commerce ($M, %), Largest Categories & Brands

                                 Edible                                                                                                 Nonedible
                                 $1,752   $1,648                                                    $6,767               $7,198               $6,808               $7,270
     $1,359       $1,511

                                                            $297                                                                                                                        $804

      2017         2018          2019     2020           2021 YTD                                     2017                2018                2019               2020                2021 YTD

  • Collect and integrate data             Coffee & Tea                                     • Enable CPGs to serve consumers in                                   Skin Care & Cosmetics
    from own brand website and                                                                a personalized manner, catering to
    mobile apps to engage with                                                                increasingly complex need states
    consumers and understand               Frozen Food                                        (e.g., different beauty products for
    their preferences.                                                                        different occasions, generations)
  • Enable a test platform for                                                                via expanded assortment, tailored
    innovations within and                                                                    communication, diverse price points.
                                           Shelf Stable                                                                                                       Shaving, Fragrance & Lotion
    beyond the category.                                                                    • Build brands outside the store
                                                                                              and capture consumers along the
                                                                                              digital journey.

                                                                                                                                                                                               .
                                                   Note: E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available.
                                                                                     Source: Growth Leaders Webinar Panel Discussion, IRI eMarket Insights, data ending 2/21/21. IRI analysis
                                                                                                                          © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   22
EXAMPLES OF E-COMMERCE WINNERS

Ben & Jerry’s Pivoted Quickly
to E-Commerce Investments
                                                                               Ben & Jerry’s Pivots
                                                                               to Meet On-Demand
                                                                              At-Home Consumption
                                                                                With Delivery Apps

                                                                            • Created “Ice Cream Shop”
                                                                              store via DoorDash, Uber
                                                                              Eats, and Grubhub to serve
                            Featured on Target.com: 30% share                 as unique provider vs.
                             of ice cream sales (vs. 13% in total             restaurants.
                                 market) gaining +3.5pts. vs. YA            • Tripled collection points
                                                                              (e.g., added freezers in
                                                                              convenience and liquor
                                                                              stores), aiming to facilitate
                                                                              delivery within 30 minutes.
                                                                            • Researching formulations
                                                                              less likely to melt and/or
                                                                              refreeze better.
                                     New Products Appeal to
                                    Consumers Stuck at Home

                                                             Source: WSJ “Ben & Jerry’s in Winter? If You’re Home Anyway, Why Not?” 12/12/20. Retailer web sites.
                                                                                              © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   23
EXAMPLES OF E-COMMERCE WINNERS

Hint Shifts Its Direct-to-Consumer Success to
Mainstream E-Commerce and Brick & Mortar

Hint In-Store and E-Commerce                                                                    Launch driven by success
                                                                                              through drinkhint.com (now
(excluding drinkhint.com) Sales / $M, 52 WE 02/21/2021 vs. YA                                  50%+ of sales) and social
                                            $ Sales %                                              media marketing
    E-Commerce                            Change vs. YA
    Brick & Mortar               $137        53.8%

                                  $31
                                 (22%)
                                            110.4%

                      $90
                                                                                                          Drinkhint.com
                      $15
                     (16%)                                                                    Subscriptions, Special Deals,
                                                                                              Early Access to New Flavors,
                                  $106                                                          New Product Categories
                                 (78%)       42.0%
                      $75                                                                         (e.g., Personal Care)
                     (84%)

                      YA        Current

                                                            Note: E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and
                                                                        accuracy available. Source: IRI Omnichannel Model, eMarket Insights. 52 WE 2/21/21. Brand Website. Forbes
                                                                                                                 © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   24
EXAMPLES OF E-COMMERCE WINNERS

Kiss Drives Growth Through Personalization
via Its DTC Site and Increased Availability
in Amazon and Mass Retailers                                                                                      Direct-to-consumer site
                                                                                                                enables personalization and
                                                                                                                 expanding consumer base
Kiss Omnichannel Sales and Category Share Performance
(excluding Kissusa.com) / $ Sales (MM), 52 WE 02/21/2021 vs. YA
    E-Commerce                   $ Sales %
                               Change vs. YA
    Brick & Mortar
                      $845        46.3%
                                                                    Kiss $
                                               Channel /           Share of             Share PPT
                       $202      143.6%        Retailer           Cosmetics1             Change
                     (23.9%)
                                               Omnichannel             8.8%                  +2.2
          $578                                                                                                  Target.com features imPress
           $83
                                               B&M                    12.7%                  +3.7               on its “at-home beauty page,”
         (14.3%)                                                                                                     encouraging product
                                               E-commerce              3.9%                  +1.8                  discovery for consumers
                                  29.9%        Amazon.com              6.6%                  +2.6
                                                                                                                  looking to bring the salon
                                                                                                                     experience in home.
                       $643                    Walmart                 6.8%                  +1.9
           $495      (76.1%)
         (85.7%)
                                               Target                  4.9%                  +2.3
                                               Instacart               5.2%                  +3.5
                                               Major Grocery           1.7%                  +1.0
           YA        Current                         1. Cosmetics include Nail, Eye and Accessories

                                                            Note: E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available.
                                                                                            Source: IRI Omnichannel Model, eMarket Insights. 52 WE 12/27/20. Retailer & brand websites. IRI analysis.
                                                                                                                                  © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.    25
EXAMPLES OF E-COMMERCE WINNERS

Target is Winning via a Physical
Store-Centric Omnichannel Platform
                                                                                                                         Results
                                                                                                            • 145% digital growth,
• ~1900 Target stores pull their weight as show rooms, service                                                18% digital penetration in
  centers and a hub for digital fulfillment.                                                                  FY 2020
• Suite of same-day fulfillment for digital orders from store                                               • CPG market share gain
  inventory handling 95% of sales:                                                                            of ~+0.25% in
    − In-Store Pickup                                                                                         FY 2020
    − Drive-Up
    − Same-Day                                                                                              • 2021 YTD highest in-
      Delivery Shipt                                                                                          store CPG trip growth
    − Shipped to Home                                                                                         ~18%, more than 2x of
      from Store Inventory                                                                                    any other CPG retailers

• Costs 90% less than
  shipping from a
  warehouse*
• Drive-up +600%*
• Shipt +300%*

                                  Note: IRI Consumer Panel, E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available
                                                                                                                                      *Per Target fiscal year, 4 quarters ended January 21, 2021
                                                                                                                               © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   26
Retailer Implications                                  Manufacturer Implications
  Continue to invest with speed in digital capabilities          Improve online channel profitability via careful revenue
     and commerce to gain omnichannel share.                  management with price / mix and unique assortment; monitor
                                                              competitive price position across online and in-store channels.
       Consider driving more pricing online for                      Track and optimize digital marketing and digital trade /
      convenience, variety, and unique products,                       shopper spend in real-time against most responsive
   in addition to looking to optimize fulfillment costs                   digital properties (e.g., retail media networks,
  and enhance media advertising to drive profitability.                        walled gardens, delivery apps, etc.).
          Segment omnichannel users to target                              Track and balance marketing and promotion
           products, solutions and services,                                  in-store and online to greatest returns.
         to meet a variety of consumer needs.                             Optimize omnichannel supply chain to
            Particularly with SNAP shoppers,                         reduce shipping and warehouse costs. Work with
             online price / pack assortment                        retailers to forecast and meet consumer demand.
                   should be a priority.                      Prioritize investments with top retailers in-store and online.
             Build unique in-store and online                  Earn your spot on shopping lists, which are often repeated.
                                                                 For impulse items, leverage “buy again” and automated
         experiences to drive traffic; encourage                            recommendations to drive purchase.
    discovery, impulse and occasion-based purchases
(e.g., bundled solutions for holidays and events, including            Leverage direct-to-consumer sites to drive
 Independence Day celebrations with packaged snacks,                   loyalty and gain inputs to consumer tastes.
   beverage alcohol, hot dogs, condiments and more).             Inroads made by small manufacturers is a call to action
                                                                for larger players that risk longer-term omnichannel loss,
                                                                particularly in e-commerce, where brand loyalty is higher.
                                                              Consider investments in online, social and direct to consumer.

                                                                               © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   27
IRI Offers Solutions and Services to Help
Brands and Retailers Grow E-Commerce Initiatives

                                eMarket                             eCapability                                       Online Demand
                                Insights                           Development                                          Analytics
                     • Provides online sales and share      • Benchmarks current e-                           • Calculates e-commerce- specific
                       information for a holistic view of     commerce capabilities against                     price elasticity and assortment
                       the digital marketplace and            leading and lagging competitors                   incrementality for refining online
                       shopper journey                        within the same category or                       pricing and assortment
                     • Capitalizes on e-commerce as           department                                      • Assesses pricing leverage and
                       both a sales channel and a           • Prioritizes capability investments                portfolio gaps vs. traditional
                       powerful marketing tool                where they will drive true                        brick-and-mortar shopping, to
                     • Compares online and in-store           differentiation or close critical                 refine offering sets
                       sales data to understand               gaps                                            • Identifies points of differentiation
                       purchase dynamics of key             • Builds a quantified business                      in the online space to mitigate
                       shopper segments                       case to strengthen specific e-                    cross-channel cannibalization
                                                              commerce capabilities

                                                              Action and Impact
                        Identifies how shoppers are           Drives the most effective and                      Builds significant online market
                     behaving online to know where to         efficient capability build, often                 share in what is often the fastest
                     invest to drive incremental growth     saving tens of millions of dollars in              growing channel while also gaining
                        of tens of millions of dollars       achieving e-commerce potential                             2-5% in margins

                                                                             © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary.   28
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