Wired for launch STATE OF RESEARCH - Grower

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Wired for launch STATE OF RESEARCH - Grower
JANUARY 2021                           CELEBRATING 142 YEARS AS CANADA’S PREMIER HORTICULTURAL PUBLICATION                                                         THEGROWER.ORG

                                                                                 STATE OF RESEARCH

                                                                       Wired for launch

Events by invitation-only became the norm in 2020 as the pandemic curbed in-person contact. The impacts of COVID-19 on research, new product launches and extension efforts will be
felt for years to come. Here, a clutch of industry specialists inspects a fungicide trial in a Beamsville, Ontario vineyard. L-R: Ryan Brewster, Brewster Consulting Services; Scott Hodgins,
Cohort Wholesale; Scott Wright, Vineland Growers’ Co-operative; Wendy McFadden-Smith, tender fruit and grape IPM specialist for the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural
Affairs. Photos by Glenn Lowson.

                                                control of powdery mildew on grapes and          as more photos and videos than they may           farms. The industry is now at a key
KAREN DAVIDSON                                  cherries. As a new player in distributing        have otherwise.”                                  crossroads of how new products and
                                                crop protection products, it was critical to         This change, one of many during the           technology will be delivered to end users
   “Do you see powdery mildew? I don’t          gather data and provide Canadian                 COVID-19 reality, further complicates the         and who has the credibility to deliver
see powdery mildew.”                            experience for a product that’s already been     long lead times of research. Generally, it        them.
   That’s typical in-the-field banter. But      registered in the United States.                 takes a decade to identify and develop a             “There are a lot of new fruit and
this conversation was special. It involved a       The company worked only with grower           molecule for market at an investment              vegetable products being introduced right
select group of industry influencers, all of    cooperators where health and safety              ranging from $250-$300 million. Such              now, including both conventional synthetic
whom were delighted to be in a sun-             protocols could be respected by both             costs are likely to rise as two trends collide:   pesticides as well as biopesticides,” said
splashed Niagara vineyard in late August        parties throughout the season without            mergers and acquisitions of crop protection       Hodgins. “At Cohort Wholesale, our role,
2020. In what has become a rare event           disrupting the grower’s business.                companies over the last two years have            on behalf of our supplier partners, is to
these days, five invitees were eyeballing          “Our pre-registration fungicide trials        slowed decision-making and COVID-19               work with farmers to help them
scientific trials by Cohort Wholesale of a      went ahead as planned but we couldn’t            fall-out continues to restrict the agility of     understand not only how these new
new grape fungicide that’s in queue for         travel to our sites outside Ontario,”            local retailers.                                  products work but also how they work
registration.                                   explained Scott Hodgins, manager, Cohort             Unlike other sectors which have pivoted       together with existing products and where
   Adhering to strict COVID-19                  Wholesale. “In those cases, we were              to e-commerce, growers have been hesitant         each of them fit into the farmer’s
protocols as directed at the time, Cohort       fortunate to have great research                 to order crop protection inputs online            management strategy.”
Wholesale proceeded with fungicide trials       cooperators who went above and beyond            because they value the agronomic advice of
on several sites across Canada, showcasing      sharing their observations in-season as well     their retailers tailored to their individual      Continued on page 3

  Housing consultations             PG 6                                 Seed quiz PG 12                                                Grapes, vineyards & berries            PG 14

 Volume 71 Number 01      P.M. 40012319        $3.00 CDN          @growernews
Wired for launch STATE OF RESEARCH - Grower
PAGE 2 –– JANUARY 2021
                                                                                                                           THE GROWER

AT PRESS TIME…                                                                                                                                                           NEWSMAKERS
                                                                                                                                                       Hats off to all the Canadian growers who are pledging their time to
                                                                                                                                                       serve on commodity and association boards in 2021!

                                                                                                                                                       The Ontario Potato Board welcomed one new director for 2021:
                                                                                                                                                       Jacob Vander Zaag. The remainder of the board remains. Shawn
                                                                                                                                                       Brenn, chair; Harry Bradley, vice-chair; Brad Blizman, Jamie
                                                                                                                                                       Lundy, Steve Bradley.

                                                                                                                                                       The Ontario Apple Growers have elected their 2021 slate of
                                                                                                                                                       directors. Cathy McKay, chair; Brian Rideout, vice-chair. Directors
                                                                                                                                                       are: Keith Wright, Chris Hedges, Joe Van de Gevel, Brian Gilroy,
                                                                                                                                                       Kyle Ardiel, Art Moyer, Robert Shuh and Manus Boonzaier.

                                                                                                                                                       Tom Miedema has been re-elected as chair of the Fresh Vegetable
                                                                                                                                                       Growers of Ontario. He is joined by Mark Srokosz, Mark Wales,
Trinidadian seasonal worker Ricardo Sookhoo is employed at Eek Farms, King Township, Ontario.                                                          John Hambly, Henk Droogendyk. Don Almas (crucifer crops); Ken
                                                                                                                                                       Collins (low acreage); Teresa Van Raay (root bulb and leafy greens);
                                                                                                                                                       John Beardsley (tomatoes and peppers).

Trinidad & Tobago                                                    winter clothing and other                   eligible farmers with more details.   The Potato Growers of Alberta have elected Russ Van Boom as
                                                                     necessities. It will also provide           In the meantime, farmers can
seasonal workers                                                     funding for some communica-                 contact the Agricultural
                                                                                                                                                       chair. He is joined by Tony Bos, vice-chair and the following
                                                                                                                                                       directors: Lyndon Nakamura, Jeff Ekkel, James Bareman, JP
stranded in Ontario                                                  tions, such as internet.                    Information Contact Centre for        Claassen, Alsion Davie.
                                                                        To expedite payments, the two            more information at 1-877-424-
                                                                     governments are working to add a            1300 or ag.info.omafra@               Dr. Justine Taylor, science and government relations manager for
    For inexplicable reasons, the                                    targeted, special category of               ontario.ca.                           the Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Growers, is leaving after 10 years
governments of Trinidad and                                          funding under the federal-                      “It is unfortunate that           of dedicated service. She’s moving to CropLife Canada, effective
Tobago are not repatriating                                          provincial Enhanced Agri-Food               circumstances beyond farmers’         January 4, 2020 to take on the twin role of director of stewardship
hundreds of their citizens in the                                    Workplace Protection Program                and the Canadian government’s         and sustainability as well as executive director, Agrichemical
midst of the COVID-19                                                that will help farmers cover                control have led to delays for        Warehousing Standards Association.
pandemic. There are 385 workers                                      incremental costs incurred to               some seasonal agricultural
from the eastern Caribbean                                           ensure the health and safety of             workers to return to their home       The British Columbia premier announced his NDP government on
islands who want to go home but                                      stranded temporary foreign work-            country,” said Bill George, chair,    November 26, keeping Lana Popham (MLA, Saanich South) in her
were stranded in Ontario as of                                       ers from Trinidad and Tobago.               Ontario Fruit & Vegetable             role as minister of agriculture, food and fisheries. She’s been in the
December 16, 2020.                                                      Eligible expenses would                  Growers’ Association. “As the         role since 2017.
    On that date, the federal                                        include accommodations, meals,              safety and wellbeing of these
government announced it is                                           winter clothing, heaters,                   individuals are our primary           The British Columbia Produce Marketing Association has bestowed
working directly with employees,                                     equipment, PPE, cleaning                    concern, we appreciate the efforts    its Lifetime Achievement Award on John Anderson, chair, CEO
employers and the Government                                         supplies, communications, and               of the Canadian and Ontario           and managing partner, of The Oppenheimer Group (Oppy). During
of Trinidad and Tobago to ensure                                     transportation costs. Following             governments to ensure they have       45 years, he has led the grower, marketer and distributor of fresh
that the immigration status of                                       the extension of their                      continued access to essential ser-    produce through many transformations, the most significant of
affected workers is extended.                                        immigration statuses by the                 vices such as health care, as well    which was spearheading Oppy’s in-house ERP software. Today, it’s
The Ontario ag minister, Ernie                                       federal government, the Ontario             as making funding available to        a billion-dollar company with increasing international operations.
Hardeman, announced provincial                                       government has also extended                employers who are undertaking
and federal governments are                                          health coverage to assist these             additional efforts to house and       The annual general meeting of CanAgPlus, the not-for-profit
channelling funds to farmers to                                      workers.                                    support these individuals until       corporation that owns and operates the CanadaGAP Program, was
help provide housing, meals,                                            Ministry staff will contact              such time they can return home.”      held virtually on December 2, 2020. Two new and two returning
                                                                                                                                                       directors were elected to the CanAgPlus board. They are: Alvin
                                                                                                                                                       Keenan, Rollo Bay Holdings, Jody Mott, Holland Marsh Growers’
                                                                                                                                                       Association, Susan Ranck, Ranck and Associates, Scott Wright,
                                                                                                                                                       Star Produce.

                                                                                                                                                       The 2021 chair is Stephanie Lariviere, Ontario Greenhouse
                                                                                                                                                       Vegetable Growers/Erie James Ltd. Remaining directors are:
                                                                                                                                                       Robert Allard, Pommes Philip Cassidy; Ian McDonell, Show Road
                                                                                                                                                       Solutions; Beth Patillo, Noggins Corner Farm. Thanks are extended
                                                                                                                                                       to director Cathy McKay (chair of the 2020 Stakeholder Advisory
                                                                                                                                                       Committee) and director Mike Furi (vice-chair of the 2020 board of
                                                                                                                                                       directors) who are retiring from the Board.

                                                                                                                                                       Congratulations to John E. Peller, Grimsby, Ontario who was
                                                                                                                                                       appointed to the Order of Canada by the Governor General of
                                                                                                                                                       Canada. He is recognized for leading and expanding the family’s
                                                                                                                                                       wine-producing company and for his outstanding contributions to
                 The
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                                                                                   Warren Peacock             Yves Thibault, agr.                      from Fortune Bridge. He’s joined by vice-chair John Visser,
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Wired for launch STATE OF RESEARCH - Grower
JANUARY 2021 –– PAGE 3
                                                                                        THE GROWER

COVER STORY

Wired for launch

                                  “
As the life cycle of some products are terminated or
others have restricted uses, growers are left with
fewer tools to fight against pests and disease – and
we need new ones.                 “
                               ~ CHRIS DUYVELSHOFF

Continued from page 1                  Agriculture and Agri-Food
                                       Canada (AAFC) research centres.
    Wired for product launches,        Due to safety protocols, only
crop protection companies will         about 40 per cent of the trials         research capacity in 2021.”          she’s blogging and sending her       The Grower goes “Behind the
likely see most timelines pushed       went forward, pushing the                  Funding for research will be      extension advice through several     Scenes” with Scott Hodgins,
out as the Pest Management             majority of work out a year.            unplugged in other surprising        channels.                            manager, Cohort Wholesale. He
Regulatory Agency (PMRA) tries             It's important to note that         ways. Some of the revenues              Along with the COVID-19           explains how the distributor
to cope with examining data for        PMC conducts this research              earned from the Ontario Fruit        vaccine, there seems to be a         adapted to the COVID-19
new registrations and                  because registrants have no             and Vegetable Convention are         bright light for 2021. That’s her    security needs in terms of
re-evaluations under COVID-19          incentive for very small markets.       normally funnelled back to the       research plans for a weather-based   demonstration trials. And he
protocols.                             Duyvelshoff cited the example of        Niagara Peninsula Fruit and          model for detecting mealybug         forecasts some of the impacts
    “There’s a domino effect here,”    about 2,000 acres of raspberries in     Vegetable Growers’ Association       populations, funded by Ontario       going forward. This series is
explained Chris Duyvelshoff, crop      British Columbia and the need           which then dispenses funds to        Grape and Wine Research Inc.         sponsored by BASF Agricultural
protection advisor, Ontario Fruit      for pest control of spotted wing        approved research. With the 2021     with additional support from the     Solutions.
and Vegetable Growers’                 drosophila. If there was industry       event cancelled, that stream has     Marketing and Vineyard
Association (OFVGA). “As the           consensus through the minor use         dried up.                            Improvement Program. Her
life cycle of some products are        priority setting process, PMC              Fewer research projects, no       research into strategies for
terminated or others have              could conduct trials for efficacy       events, less money – it’s a          mitigating red blotch virus in
restricted uses, growers are left      and residue data. But the               challenging time for a researcher    grapes is funded by the Canadian
with fewer tools to fight against      likelihood of that happening is         and extensionist such as Dr.         Grape Certification Network.
pests and disease – and we need        now delayed.                            Wendy McFadden-Smith. She’s             Thanks to provincial funding,
new ones.”                                  “There’s going to be a big         the grape and tender fruit IPM       her hope is to hire three students
    Before the pandemic, the Pest      impact going forward,” said             specialist for the Ontario ag        and a research assistant for the
Management Centre (PMC)                Duyvelshoff. “Only 10 new               ministry.                            upcoming summer. The entire
supported research for label           priorities have been selected for          “You can only go so far           industry will be cheering when
extensions for minor uses. In yet      the minor use program in 2021.          without face-to-face events,” said   the next grape industry tailgate
another brake to the registration      It’s going to take a number of          McFadden-Smith. Attendance at        tour is announced. Date – and
process, the PMC was not able to       years to work through the backlog       Zoom meetings is sporadic.           year -- to be determined.
conduct its usual 37 projects at       because we’re still not at full         Virtual tours are hit-and-miss. So

Breeding research inches
towards the sweet spot for
fresh grapes
   The volume of the Coronation        research on new fresh grape
grape crop was down 31 per cent        varietals is moving forward.
in 2020 versus 2019, explains             “We are looking to increase
Sarah Marshall, general manager,       market share through season
Ontario Fresh Grape Growers’           extension beyond the typical
Marketing Board. But the good          Coronation marketing window of
news is that it sold out within five   mid-August to end of
weeks at slightly higher prices.       September,” Marshall says. “The
   Loyal followers of the              idea is to enter new marketing
tart/sweet flavour of Coronation       segments such as seedless green,
grapes are what motivate research      red and specialty grapes.”              Sarah Marshall, general manager for the Ontario Fresh Grape Growers’ Marketing Board, is excited
for newer fresh seedless grape            Partnering with Vineland, the        about the potential for a new fresh table grape. This trial plot was photographed at the Vineland
varieties that could add a local       marketing board is operating with       Research and Innovation Centre in August, 2019.
touch to the Thanksgiving table.       a federal Agriscience grant that
That’s the hope of breeders at the     runs through to March 31, 2023          away from commercial                 consumer-facing sampling costs       green/red varieties are the next
Vineland Research and                  to test new varieties from other        production. The launch depends       in 2021.                             target beyond the new blue.”
Innovation Centre (Vineland)           breeding programs similar in            on increased plantings and              “New varieties must be
and Ontario’s Fresh Grape              climate.                                optimal packaging. It is hoped       grower-friendly and not increase
Growers’ Marketing Board.                 The first promising blue             that funding can be obtained to      labour costs,” explains Marshall.
Thanks to government grants,           seedless variety is still a few years   help with branding and               “Seedless is our primary focus and

                Niagara on the Lake, ON        Phone: (905) 468-5016           Fax: (905) 468-5676 e-mail: info@vineyardmachines.com         www. vineyardmachines.com
Wired for launch STATE OF RESEARCH - Grower
PAGE 4 –– JANUARY 2021
                                                                                      THE GROWER

CROSS COUNTRY DIGEST
BRITISH COLUMBIA                                                                                                                                  Removed                       Replant
                                                                                                                                                   (acres)                      (acres)

Tree replantings shift to cherries                                                                                 Apple                               387                         72

   British Columbia’s $8.4               As expected, there is a large      varieties such as Ambrosia apples      Cherry                              38                         312
million, seven-year tree fruit        changeover in acreage due to          and late-season cherries.
                                                                                                                   Pear                                18                          7
replant program has been popular      recent low apple returns to
since it was announced in             growers, says BCFGA general           Source: BC Fruit Growers’              Peach                               12                          28
November 2014. The BC Fruit           manager, Glen Lucas.                  Association newsletter
Growers’ Association (BCFGA)             The original goal of the                                                  Plums, Nectarines,                   9                          18
received 118 applications for the     program was to replant 1,500                                                 and Apricots
2021 replant program, with a          acres of orchard by 2021 with
clear shift towards cherries.         high-value, consumer-targeted                                                Total                               463                        437

ONTARIO
Fresh market vegetable insured acres
for Ontario the highest yet in 2021
    For those Ontario vegetable          Last spring, planting date         explains, this basket approach to
growers who bought production         extensions were approved by           pool like crops into four plans
insurance in 2020, it was one less    government partners for yellow        enables lower and more stable
worry in what turned out to be a      onions (seed, set) from May 15 to     premium rates. These premium
risk-filled year.                     May 22. Onions (Spanish) earned       costs are shared, with government
    There were more acres insured     an extension from May 20 to           covering 60 per cent of the
this year in the Fresh Market         May 27.                               premiums and 100 per cent of the
Vegetable Acreage Loss                   The governments of Canada          delivery.
(FMV-AL) plans – 18,871 – than        and Ontario announced a new               One feature of the production
in the last four years for a total    peril for production loss due to      insurance FMV-AL is that there
liability of $48.13 million. (See     on-farm labour disruptions caused     is spot loss protection that applies
chart) Claims to date are $3.14       by COVID-19 and was added to          on a per acre basis versus total
million. However, Agricorp is         Production Insurance customer         acreage. In addition, growers have
expecting claims to be similar or a   policies for 2020. Claims are         the flexibility to manage coverage
bit higher compared to previous       currently being finalized. To date,   and cost to weather risks specific
years. These year-to-date             the biggest claims were in root       to their individual farms. An
statistics were shared by Arlie       crops such as carrots and onions,     example would be hail and/or
McFaul, senior industry specialist    with claims of $1,060,509.            frost coverage versus multi-peril
for Agricorp, at the annual           Fruiting crops such as tomatoes       coverage. In addition, the
general meeting of Fresh              and peppers suffered losses with      program offers separate coverage
Vegetable Growers of Ontario.         total claims to date of $1,016,132.   for multiple plantings.
    Late frost events across          Growers of leafy vegetables filed         Fresh vegetable growers can
Ontario in May as well as an early    claims of $968,529. (see chart)       also insure in traditional yield-
killing frost across Ontario in          In total, Agricorp offers          based plans as well. These offer
September resulted in claims          production insurance under            great total production coverage
along with drought, excess heat       FMV-AL to 37 commodities and          for onions, peppers, potatoes,
and excess rainfall.                  113 crop classes. As McFaul           carrots, and rutabagas.

                                                                                                                   If an insured peril causes actual        February 1, 2021 or within 90
                                                                                                                   yield to fall below your                 days after the date on the deposit
                                                                                                                   guaranteed production, a                 notice whichever is later. Just as a
                                                                                                                   production claim may be paid on          reminder, when the provincial
                                                                                                                   the difference.                          government matches dollars, then
                                                                                                                                                            it is taxed at this point so there is
                                                                                                                   Deposits due February 1 for              no incentive to leave any dollars
                                                                                                                   SDRM                                     in an SDRM account. The
                                                                                                                                                            Ontario government announced
                                                                                                                      Agricorp reports that in              an increase in available funding
                                                                                                                   Ontario, there are 2,548 edible          for the Risk Management
                                                                                                                   horticulture customers for the           Program (RMP), from $100
                                                                                                                   Self-Directed Risk Management            million to $150 million, starting
                                                                                                                   (SDRM) program. Growers are              with the 2020 program year.
                                                                                                                   urged to submit deposits by
Wired for launch STATE OF RESEARCH - Grower
JANUARY 2021 –– PAGE 5
                                                                                        THE GROWER

CROSS COUNTRY DIGEST
PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND

PEI seed potato sales suspended to U.S.
                                      procedures specified in the Potato     of the quarantine pest Potato              in place and carried out over the          concerns and resume trade as
KAREN DAVIDSON                        Wart Domestic Long-Term                Cyst Nematode in Idaho and                 succeeding years to deal with any          quickly as possible.
                                      Management Plan, by                    New York. It’s the same for                pest findings. However, we must               According to Canadian
    Just two spores of potato wart    implementing regulation of the         Canada.”                                   continue to work hard at                   statistics, Prince Edward Island
on one Prince Edward Island           primary, associated and contact           Headquartered in                        focussing the discussions on               potato seed exports to the United
farm has put the seed potato          fields, initiating contact tracing     Charlottetown, PEI, MacIsaac               fac-based evidence and not on              States for the 2018-2019 crop
sector offside with its U.S. export   and conducting soil sampling.          adds more context, recalling               any political swaying.”                    year were valued at $5.2 million
market. The quarantinable disease     These actions are appropriate for      industry experience as far back as             MacIsaac underlines that time          (Source: AAFC Potato Market
was confirmed by the Canadian         managing a quarantine pest             2000.                                      is ticking. Potatoes in some               Information Review).
Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)         detection with the continued              “I feel it was much more                southern areas of the United
on October 16, 2020.                  domestic movement of seed.”            difficult back then because we did         States are ready to be planted and         Sources: Canadian Potato Council,
    “What was found were two              Jones added, “It should be         not have a protocol in place if            require Canadian seed varieties to         United Potato Growers of Canada,
spores in a soil sample taken as a    pointed out that the U.S. allows       anything was ever discovered,”             meet optimal planting conditions.          Canadian Food Inspection Agency.
prerequisite to ship seed into the    the free interstate movement of        says MacIsaac. “I am more                      Bilateral discussions with the
United States,” explains Kevin        seed potatoes after the detection      confident with the workplan put            U.S. are underway to address any
MacIsaac, general manager,
United Potato Growers of
Canada. “The next step is to use
a test to determine if those spores
were actually alive or were shed as
a casing at some previous point.
This will take some time.”
    CFIA has confirmed that
those results won’t be available
until February 2021. In a state-

                                                          HERE’S
ment to The Grower, CFIA said:
“The testing of source fields that
supplied the seed potatoes for the
positive fields in 2020 has been
completed and they are negative

                                                          SOMETHING
for potato wart.”
    The farm in Queens County,
the largest county of the island,
has been secured as part of the

                                                          FOR WIRE-
protocol to prevent potential
disease spread. While potato wart
is of no risk to consumers or food
safety, the fungus can seriously
disfigure potatoes and threaten

                                                          WORMS TO
their marketability. To date, no
seed potatoes from the 2020
harvest have been shipped from
the farm, nor is the farm allowed

                                                          CHEW ON.
to move potatoes to other
locations.
    The news has sparked
concerns from the National
Potato Council in the U.S. to the
extent that Prince Edward Island
suspended any seed potato
shipments as of November 20,
2020. This action has not
affected the flow of fresh potatoes
or potatoes destined for
processing. To date, there are no                          The new potato insecticide
changes in inter-provincial                                that eliminates wireworms.
movement of seed potatoes to
other Canadian provinces.
    The National Potato Council
                                                           This is bound to make wireworms take pause.
CEO Kam Quarles, stated in a                               Permanently. New Cimegra® insecticide eliminates
November 28, 2020 news release:                            wireworms, which in turn reduces resident
"We are in communication with                              populations in season. Using a new, unique mode of
APHIS regarding CFIA's                                     action with lasting residual activity, it delivers great
ongoing survey work to
comprehensively determine the
                                                           results fast. In fact, wireworms don’t even have to
level of threat within Canada and                          ingest Cimegra – it works on contact. So why let
are also urging CFIA to prohibit                           these troublesome little pests take a
all domestic seed shipments out                            huge bite of your potato profits? Go to
of P.E.I. to prevent spread within                         agsolutions.ca/horticulture to learn more.
Canada until they can confirm no
other farms have been
jeopardized."
    In response, David Jones,
manager, Canadian Potato
Council says: “It is our under-
standing that the CFIA is not
considering suspending domestic
seed shipments from PEI and has
no reason to do so based on
precedent. The CFIA has taken                              Always read and follow label directions.
immediate action on the                                    AgSolutions and CIMEGRA are registered trade-marks of BASF, used under license by BASF Canada Inc. © 2021 BASF Canada Inc.
detections in PEI according to
Wired for launch STATE OF RESEARCH - Grower
PAGE 6 –– JANUARY 2021
                                                                                      THE GROWER

HOUSING SURVEY

Growers estimate at least $20,000 to replace
each bunkbed with alternative housing
                                      Coordinating Committee                 (e.g. environmental) permits,
STEFAN LARRASS AND                    (LICC). We know that other             securing building materials and
KEN FORTH                             provinces have performed the           lining up contractors. The
                                      same outreach. Growers                 timelines for these steps already
    There are a few things that all   volunteer considerable time in         typically take years – and with
agricultural Temporary Foreign        responding to surveys, but in this     COVID-19 -- government and
Workers (TFWs) have in                case, their feedback has proven        private sector services are even
common, regardless of whether         critical to a federal consultation     more difficult to access in a
they arrive in Canada through the     that could have one of the largest     timely way.
Seasonal Agricultural Worker          impacts in horticulture in recent          Additional hurdles, growers
Program (SAWP) or through the         history.                               pointed out, include being
year-round Agricultural Stream of         For instance, the survey asks      land-locked in restrictive
the TFW Program. One of them          about the anticipated impact of        municipal zoning areas such as
is that their employers are           phasing out the use of bunkbeds.       Ontario’s Greenbelt where
required to provide housing.          The survey responses allowed           additional housing cannot simply
    So when the federal               OFVGA to estimate the cost at          be built on their land.
government announced in July          an average of about $20,000 per            This far-ranging input was
2020 that it would pursue a new       worker “displaced” as a result of      consolidated by OFVGA and
mandatory federal standard for        such a measure, in order for           FARMS to meet the federal
TFW housing, it was clear that        employers to secure alternative        government’s deadline in mid-
this move had the potential to        sleeping and housing for the           December. It was encouraging to
affect many growers. The              worker. The survey results also        see the coordinating efforts of       respond with a strong voice. It is   Stefan Larrass is policy advisor for
government’s detailed draft           made it clear that thousands of        several other organizations,          for the government’s and the         the Labour Issues Coordinating
proposal was revealed in late         workers would potentially be           including the Canadian                public’s own benefit that we do      Committee. Ken Forth is president
October 2020, giving stakeholders     affected by such a measure and         Horticultural Council and the         so. Many growers have indicated      of Foreign Agricultural Resource
roughly two months to assess the      that the cost of finding alternative   Canadian Federation of                that an onerous outcome to this      Management Services (FARMS).
proposal and respond.                 housing for the displaced workers      Agriculture.                          consultation would push them out
    In Ontario, a survey was          would be in the tens of millions           Time will tell what the next      of farming, putting at risk our
conducted jointly by the Ontario      or even hundreds of millions of        phase of the process will look like   domestic food security. It is the
Fruit and Vegetable Growers’          dollars across the industry.           as the federal government pursues     responsibility of all parties to
Association (OFVGA), Foreign              Growers also indicated that        its commitment to a federal           recommend a solution that
Agricultural Resource                 obstacles to compliance include        standard. Regardless, it will be      sustains our edible horticulture
Management Services (FARMS)           access to financing, obtaining         critical for growers and              sector.
and the Labour Issues                 municipal and provincial               associations to work together to

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Wired for launch STATE OF RESEARCH - Grower
JANUARY 2021 –– PAGE 7
                                                                                      THE GROWER

BUSINESS RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS

Improvements to AgriStability are on the table
                                      hardly benefit from the RML’s         negative policy (RML) that has
KAREN DAVIDSON                        removal, although they would still    been discriminating between
                                      benefit from the increased            commodities since 2013. “Now
    The crisis of COVID-19 has        payment rate,” says Larrass. “By      we can all face the common goal
prodded the federal government        comparison, the relative net gain     of increasing the trigger to 85 per
to respond to long-standing           for commodities that are regularly    cent.”
requests of agricultural              affected by the RML – for                At press time, it’s not clear
associations to bolster business      example, some field vegetables,       what the timelines are for
risk management programs. At          grapes and potatoes – is likely to    provinces to provide feedback to
the recent federal-provincial-        be higher.”                           the federal government.
territorial agriculture ministers’       Larrass, who chairs the
virtual meeting, the Hon. Marie-      Canadian Horticultural Council’s      Source: Canadian Federation of
Claude Bibeau proposed concrete       busines risk management working       Agriculture November 27, 2020
changes to AgriStability that         group, concludes that on the          news release
include:                              whole, the proposal is of net
                                      benefit since it would undo a
• The removal of the reference
margin limits (RMLs)
• No change to the AgriStability
trigger of 70 per cent but an
increase of payment levels from

                                                LESS
70 to 80 per cent
• With consensus from two-thirds
of the provinces, and two-thirds
of agricultural production, that
these changes would be
retroactive for 2020.

                                                BUGS.
   The federal government’s
analysis has shown that the
removal of the reference margin
limit would increase support for
farmers in need across Canada by
more than 30 per cent, and that
both of the aforementioned

                                                MORE
changes would increase spending
by more than 50 per cent.
   The Canadian Federation of
Agriculture (CFA) responded
favourably, saying that Minister
Bibeau is the first minister to
deliver real action on this issue

                                                SPUDS.
since 2013. CFA is urging that all
levels of government finalize an
agreement over the coming
weeks.
   “AgriStability has not provided
a sufficient financial backstop for
farmers since the cuts were made
in 2013 and these shortcomings
have been magnified by the
impacts of COVID-19 on the                      Maximize quality and yield with early-season insect control.
industry,” said Mary Robinson,
CFA president. “Canada's                        Getting potatoes off to a healthy start is critical to a successful finish.
Business Risk Management                        That’s where Titan® comes into play. It’s the seed-piece insecticide that
programs no longer reflect the                  delivers superior, longer-lasting control of major aboveground pests like
risk profile of Canadian                        aphids, Colorado potato beetles, flea beetles and leafhoppers. And in
agriculture and must be                         addition to providing the broadest spectrum of protection available,
improved.”                                      Titan also helps reduce wireworm damage. So go big. Go with Titan.
   Robinson continued: "CFA is                  To learn more, visit agsolutions.ca/horticulture or call AgSolutions®
very supportive of the proposed                 Customer Care at 1-877-371-BASF (2273).
increased support put forth by
Minister Bibeau. Our farm
supports are still lagging far
behind the EU and US. While
these proposals are not exactly
what we were seeking, they are a
very positive step forward for the
business environment of
Canadian agriculture.”
   The response is more mixed
from the horticultural sector
given the diversity of crops. As
Stefan Larrass, policy advisor,
Ontario Fruit and Vegetable
Growers’ Association explains,
there’s a modest net gain relative
to the status quo for greenhouse
vegetable and tree fruit growers.
   “Their AgriStability reference               Always read and follow label directions.
margins are rarely impacted by                  AgSolutions and TITAN are registered trade-marks of BASF,
the program’s RML feature in a                  used under license by BASF Canada Inc. © 2021 BASF Canada Inc.
material way, so they would
Wired for launch STATE OF RESEARCH - Grower
PAGE 8 –– JANUARY 2021
                                                                                                        THE GROWER

CANADA’S FOOD PRICE REPORT
                                                                                                                                                   2021 FOOD PRICE FORECAST
Higher prices of fruits and vegetables
predicted for 2021

                                                                                                                   The 2021 Canada’s Food Price Report was compiled by Dalhousie University,
                                                                                                                   University of Guelph, University of Saskatchewan and University of British Columbia.

                                                                                                                              MICROECONOMIC DRIVERS FOR CANADA’S FOOD PRICES IN 2021

“COVID-19 has made our entire food supply chain more open, and frankly, more
democratic. With e-commerce, most agri-food companies, from farm to retail, now
have equal access to consumers.”

   Making half your plate fruits and                         Overall, a basket of food for a family of
vegetables will cost more in 2021. A                      four is expected to cost $13,997 in 2021,
cross-country team led by Dr. Sylvain                     up $695 (5%) from 2020 excluding food
Charlebois from Dalhousie University says                 service. In dollars, this is the highest
that fruit prices will be up two to four per              predicted increase by Canada’s Food Price
cent, and vegetable prices will trend higher              Report. The food inflation rate in 2021 is
at 4.5 to 6.5 per cent.                                   likely to outpace the general inflation rate.

                                                                                                                                            In 2021, the authors predict the continued effect of COVID-19 on
                                                                                                                                         our agricultural chain and global food systems, in addition to the
                                                                                                                                         growing impact of climate change. We can also expect to see
                                                                                                                                         adaptations in the agri-food chain based on lessons learned from the
                                                                                                                                         pandemic, for example, the growth in e-commerce platforms and
                                                                                                                                         online services. Other notable events to watch in the food industry in
                                                                                                                                         2021 include the continuing loss of the food manufacturing sector, the
                                                                                                                                         national ban on some single-use plastics, continued actions to mitigate
                                                                                                                                         the effects of climate change, and the impact of the U.S. presidential
                                                                                                                                         election outcome on food policy and on our currency.

                                                                                                                                         Shift from food service to food retail

                                                                                                                                            Before the pandemic, the food retail/service ratio stood at 62/38. In
                                                                                                                                         other words, 62 per cent of food budgets were spent on food retail and
                                                                                                                                         38 per cent on food service. Monthly food retail sales in Canada were
       Stokes Seeds Trial Evaluation: Researching the best for our customers since 1881.
                                                                                                                                         approximately $7.7 billion compared to $5.3 billion for food service,
                                                                                                                                         according to StatCan.
                                                                                                                                            In May 2020, the last month before restaurants started to re-open,
                                                                                                                                         the ratio went to 91/9 with food retail generating $7.8 billion in sales
                                                                                                                                         in May 2020 versus $891 million in food service. Despite new sanitary
                                                                                                                                         measures, we believe the ratio is currently 74/26 approximately, but we
                                                                                                                                         do not expect that in 2021 it will return to near where it was before
                                                                                                                                         COVID-19.
              HERMES                         CURRIER                           LASALLE                        NAVAJO
      90 day, highly productive       74 day, extra large, blocky         54 day, high yielding,        67 day, large 8 in/20 cm         2021 watch-list items
     dark orange medium round        dark green to red four lobed         dark, easy to harvest       bicolor with 16 rows, blunt
     10-12 lb/4.5-6 kg pumpkin.           high quality fruit.                3-4 sieve bean.              tips, good tip cover.             Overall, prices for all food categories could increase by up to five per
                                                                                                                                         cent in 2021 with bakery, meat and vegetables expected to see the
 Paul Banks     Alexandre Bisson Laura Caralampides   Leah Erickson   Rob Hovius      Marc André Laberge Henry Zomer    Bridget Visser   largest increases. Note that Statistics Canada reported in 2019 that one
 ON, NS         QC               QC, ON               AB, BC          ON, PEI, NB     QC                 ON, MB, SK     ON, MB           in six adult Canadians now live alone, making one-person households
 905-688-4300 438-334-1996        514-984-0662        604-957-2359 519-580-3231 514-984-4589            905-308-4396 905-715-8595        the most common household type for the first time in recorded
                                           — Quality Seed Since 1881 —                                                                   Canadian history.
              T: 1-800-263-7233 │ F:1-800-272-5560 │ www.stokeseeds.com │ Box 10 Thorold ON L2V 5E9
                                                                                                                                         Source: Canada’s Food Price Report 2021
Wired for launch STATE OF RESEARCH - Grower
JANUARY 2021 –– PAGE 9
                                                                                       THE GROWER

IN THE BIN

Canadian 2020 potato production varied by region

 Potato fields in bloom in British Columbia                     Potato harvest in full swing at the farm of Homer   Raphaël Savard, quality assurance and supply
                                                                Vander Zaag, Ontario                                coordinator with Propur, proudly shows russet
                                                                                                                    potatoes grown in St. Ambroise, Québec.

    Potato production in Canada        New Brunswick                         Alberta
was literally all over the map in
2020. Due to market uncertainty            New Brunswick’s production           Production increased by 7.8
from COVID-19, growers                 was down by 29.9 per cent, also       per cent or by 1,689,000 cwt,
planted 5,000 fewer acres. And         due to summer heat. The shortfall     making it the second largest
then hot, droughty weather             is 4,900,000 cwt compared to          provincial increase in Canada in
trimmed yields further, especially     2019. Yields were severely            2020. Despite a challenging
in eastern Canada.                     depressed to 237.4 cwt/acre           growing season, yields increased
    Now that the 2020 crop is in       compared to 310.6 cwt/acre in         to 404 cwt/acre compared to 382
the bin, the estimate is               2019. All sectors of seed, table      cwt/acre the previous year. Total
104,203,000 hundred weight.            and processing had short supplies.    production: 23,407,000 cwt.
That’s down 1.4 million hundred
weight or 1.3 per cent below           Québec                                British Columbia
2019, according to the topline
analysis from the United Potato           Estimates will be revised at a         Total production is expected to
Growers of Canada (UPGC).              later date when available from the    come in at 2,155,000 hundred
    As Kevin MacIsaac, general         Institut de la Statistique du         weight. An excellent growing
manager UPGC points out,               Quebec. In the interim, Quebec’s      season produced record-breaking
Canadian yields dropped 13             production is estimated to be up a    yields at 331.5cwt./acre, up from
cwt/acre from 309 cwt/acre in          smidge (1.7%) at 12,868,000 cwt.      last year’s 325cwt/acre.
2019 to 296 cwt/acre in 2020.          Yields are estimated to be up
There is a large regional disparity    from 293 cwt/acre to 312              Source: United Potato Growers of
within this crop from east to          cwt/acre.                             Canada December 5, 2020 news
west.                                                                        release
    New Brunswick suffered the         Québec growers experienced a
largest decrease in harvest, with      difficult 2020 harvest, leaving
all sectors of fresh, processing and   2,000 acres undug.
seed affected. This was the
province’s poorest showing in five     Ontario
years. In contrast, Manitoba, with
71,500 acres, had its best harvest     Stats Canada estimates Ontario’s
in five years averaging yields of      production to be up 813,000 cwt
337 cwt/acre.                          or 12.1 per cent to a total of
    Here are the provincial            7,518,000 cwt. Spring acreage
highlights:                            increased by 2,500 acres to service
                                       demand for chips and fresh
Prince Edward Island                   potatoes.

   The province was one of the         Manitoba
region’s most severely affected by
the drought. Stats Canada                 Manitoba reports the biggest
estimates production is down           increase in 2020 Canadian
province-wide by an average of         production, up 4,300,000 cwt or
13.6 per cent compared to the          21.8% above 2019. Hot, dry
2019 crop. In addition, there are      weather took the top off yields,
growers in the central part of the     moving from 345.6 cwt/acre in
province who experienced               2019 to 337 cwt/acre in 2020.
reductions of 25-30 per cent. The      Overall production is estimated at
reduction translates to 3,300,000      24,000,000 cwt. Spring-planted
hundred weight and affects all         potatoes increased by 1,500 acres
categories of production. Yields       bringing the total to the country’s
per acre dropped from 289 last         second largest acreage: 71,500.
year to 251.5cwt./acre in 2020.
                                       Saskatchewan
Nova Scotia
                                          Production is expected to be
   Hot dry weather also seared         down 6.7 per cent this year with a
production – down 27.9 per cent        total production of 1,400,000 cwt.
from 2019 and reducing yields to       Acreage was pegged at 6,000.
250 cwt/acre. Planted acreage
decreased to 1,200 acres.
Wired for launch STATE OF RESEARCH - Grower
PAGE 10 –– JANUARY 2021
                                                                                                                            THE GROWER

CHAIR’S PERSPECTIVE

Your voice can make a difference
                                                            and enable growers who had to                        Some are staples, such as safety              Ontario Federation of Agriculture                  to spread out the workload.
                                                            travel to the Niagara Region to                   nets, labour and crop protection,                and others are to growers.                            I recognize that not everyone
                                                            make just one trip.                               and others ebb and flow with                         Without the strength of the                    has the time or the resources to
                                                               This year, the in-person                       public opinion and government                    collective voice, it is highly                     make a major commitment to a
                                                            convention will not take place due                priorities of the day, such as                   doubtful that we would have seen                   farm organization, but there are
                                                            to the COVID-19 pandemic and                      taxation or reusable plastic                     seasonal foreign agricultural                      other ways to become involved
                                                            we have moved our Annual                          containers. We work hard to                      workers come to Canada this                        too. Consider signing up to be
                                                            General Meeting (AGM) online.                     establish positions on the key                   year, or have had access to various                part of an OFVGA committee, or
                                                            Meeting virtually is not the same                 issues that reflect industry needs               government programs to off-set                     volunteer as a local director with
                                                            experience by far as getting                      and to make sure those positions                 pandemic-related expenses, for                     your commodity organization, for
                                                            together face to face, meeting                    are brought to the attention of                  example.                                           example.
                                                            new people and having interesting                 government.                                          And that success was due to                       Our industry needs your ideas,
                                                            discussions on a wide range of                       Sometimes we are effective in                 individual growers stepping                        your perspectives, and your input
            BILL GEORGE JR.                                 topics. And yet, it has never been                bringing about positive change -                 forward to make a contribution,                    as we continue to work our way
                                                            more important for everyone in                    the recent Pest Management                       whether it was as a board                          through the immediate reality of
             CHAIR, OFVGA
                                                            our industry to participate in this               Regulatory Agency decision on                    director, section chair or                         the ongoing pandemic as well as
                                                            meeting - and indeed, in our                      keeping Mancozeb available for                   committee member - or even                         face the changing future
   Winter meeting season is now                             association.                                      most crop uses is just one                       volunteering to take media                         COVID-19 is bringing our way.
in full swing, and as with so many                             Here’s why.                                    example. And other times, such                   interviews or be featured in public                   If you’re interested in learning
things in our world right now, it                              At OFVGA, we rely on our                       as the minimum wage battle of a                  relations materials at the height of               more about what the OFVGA
looks a little different - and in                           board directors, our committee                    few years ago, we were powerless                 COVID uncertainty during this                      does, why not consider registering
some cases a lot different - than                           members, and our member                           to stop change.                                  past growing season.                               for our virtual AGM? The time
in years past.                                              organizations to help us shape our                   Thanks to COVID-19, this                          I’ll be honest - it can be a bit               commitment is less than in
   For many years, the Ontario                              lobbying priorities around issues                 past year will undoubtedly be                    of a daunting task to have a                       previous years since we’re meeting
Fruit and Vegetable Growers’                                that are common across the                        remembered as one of the tough-                  leadership role in an organization                 online, and it will give you a great
Association (OFVGA) always                                  sector. As a lobby organization,                  est, most challenging that growers               at the best of times, and even                     overview of the organization, the
held its annual general meeting in                          we always have a slate of issues                  in this province and this country                more so during a crisis like a                     issues we deal with and how what
early January just after the                                that we deal with on behalf of                    have faced in recent memory, and                 pandemic. But what helped make                     we do behind the scenes has
holidays. Several years ago, we                             growers, some more urgent and                     perhaps ever. It’s also the year, in             the task easier was having a great                 direct impact on the farm.
shifted it to February so we could                          far-reaching than others, but all                 my opinion, that more than ever                  team of growers and staff to                       I’d love to see you there.
better connect with the Ontario                             important to the fruit and                        has proven how valuable farm                     support what we were doing, and
Fruit & Vegetable Convention                                vegetable business in Ontario.                    organizations such as OFVGA,                     by working together, we were able

WEATHER VANE

The way we were. In 2016, this mechanical harvester was picking up ice wine grapes near Niagara-on-the-Lake. Vineyard owner Trevor Falk is not doing any icewine this season for the
first time in many years. Photo by Denis Cahill.

 STAFF                                                                  OFFICE                                                         ONTARIO FRUIT AND VEGETABLE GROWERS’                        OFVGA SECTION CHAIRS
 Publisher: Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Growers’ Association            355 Elmira Road North, Unit 105                                ASSOCIATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS 2020
 Editor: Karen Davidson, 416-557-6413, editor@thegrower.org             Guelph, Ontario N1K 1S5 CANADA                                                                                             Crop Protection                    Charles Stevens
 Advertising: Carlie Melara 519-763-8728, advertising@thegrower.org                                                                    MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
                                                                        Tel. 519-763-8728 • Fax 519-763-6604                           Chair                    Bill George Jr., Beamsville        Environment and Conservation       Jan VanderHout
                                                                        The Grower is printed 12 times a year and sent to all          Vice-chair               Charles Stevens, Newcastle         Labour                             Ken Forth
                                                                        members of the Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Growers’            Fruit                    Norm Charbonneau, Port Elgin       Safety Nets                        Mike Chromczak
 The Grower reserves the right to refuse any advertising. Any           Association who have paid $30.00 (plus G.S.T.) per year for    Vegetable                Kenny Forth, Lynden                Energy, Property, Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                       Director                 Mike Chromczak, Brownsville        and Food Safety                    Brian Gilroy
 errors that are the direct result of The Grower will be compen-        the paper through their commodity group or container fees.     BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 sated at our discretion with a correction notice in the next issue.    Others may subscribe as follows by writing to the office:      Apples                   Charles Stevens, Newcastle
 No compensation will be given after the first running of the ad.                                                                      Fresh Veg other          Kenny Forth, Lynden
 Client signature is required before insertion.                             $30.00 (+ HST) /year in Canada                             Tender Fruit             Fred Meyers, Niagara-on-the-Lake
 The Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Growers’ Association is the sole           $40.00/year International                                  Asparagus                Mike Chromczak, Brownsville
 owner of The Grower. All editorials and opinions expressed in                                                                         Fresh Grape              Bill George Jr., Beamsville
                                                                        Subscribers must submit a claim for missing issues within      Fresh Veg muck           John Hambly, Bradford
 The Grower are those of the newspaper’s editorial staff and/or         four months. If the issue is claimed within four months, but   Potato                   Shawn Brenn, Waterdown
 contributor, and do not necessarily reflect the view of the associa-   not available, The Grower will extend the subscription by      Small Fruit              Norm Charbonneau, Port Elgin
 tion.                                                                                                                                 Ginseng                  Glen Gilvesy, Tillsonburg
                                                                        one month. No refunds on subscriptions.
      All rights reserved. The contents of this publication may                                                                        Greenhouse               Jan VanderHout, Waterdown
 not be reproduced either whole or in part without the prior                                                                           Greenhouse               George Gilvesy, Tillsonburg
 written consent of the publisher.                                      P.M. 40012319                                                  Processing Vegetables    Ron Van Damme, Wallaceburg
JANUARY 2021 –– PAGE 11
                                                                                       THE GROWER

URBAN COWBOY

Chilling food price predictions
mark end of dreadful year
                                          As well, be even more
                                       disciplined than you already are,
                                       about splurging. And finally, he
                                       says, do your research.
                                          Research includes bargain
                                       shopping. I’ve always glanced at
                                       grocery store flyers, but since the
                                       pandemic kicked in, I’ve come to
                                       consume them voraciously. I look
                                       forward to the Flyer Thursday
                                       email arriving and getting the
                                       chance to potentially cash in on
                                       sales.
                                          There are other ways to save
                                       on vegetables, says the food price
        OWEN ROBERTS                   project’s other author, Dr. Simon
                                       Somogyi, who holds the Arrell
   We’re all hoping for better         Chair in the Business of Food at
days ahead, trying to forget how       the University of Guelph.
awful the past year has been. It’s     He notes the dilemma we face:
separated us from loved ones, or       Health Canada, along with pretty
worse, taken them away forever.        well every nutritionist you talk to,
   Most of us can’t shake off          says eat more vegetables. When
2020 fast enough . . . except for      prices go up as predicted, that’s      Vegetable prices are predicted to go up by 4.5 to 6.5 per cent in 2021. Photo by Glenn Lowson.
my sister.                             more of a challenge.
   She too has experienced                But he sees some light on the
heartbreak this year, living on the    horizon. When the Canadian             supply chain for fruit, vegetables
other side of the border, unable to
cross it to see her kids and
grandkids in Canada.
   But she’s trying to take the
high road. She urges us to learn
                                       growing season comes online in
                                       summer 2021, prices will soften
                                       and more families will have
                                       access, he says.
                                          For now, though, he says
                                                                              and other commodities works
                                                                              amazingly well. Superb fresh
                                                                              domestic produce is available here
                                                                              during the growing season, and as
                                                                              Simogyi says, later too as frozen
                                                                                                                                                     “
                                                                                                                   Prices are consumers’ biggest concern about food,
whatever lessons we can from           consider frozen foods.                 products. Greenhouse production      surpassing technology and other factors that used
this, the biggest modern-day mess         “When folks go to the grocery       is increasing, extending the         to cause angst.                   “
we’ve ever encountered, and use        store, they should have a look in      season and the offerings. We have
those lessons to our advantage         the frozen food aisle, particularly    reliable connections with the
going forward.                         for peas, broccoli, carrots and        U.S., Mexico and other countries
   Lessons like budgeting,             corn,” he says. “Frozen vegetables     – at least, in a normal year – for
cooking at home and self-              are snap frozen just after harvest,    winter fruit. Even through 2020
discipline, for example.               so their nutrients are locked in.      we had most of the food we need.     respiratory health perspective. But   Owen Roberts is a faculty member
   I sensed similar advice oozing      They can be just as nutritious as          News of COVID-19 vaccine         indeed, let’s heed the warnings       at the University of Illinois at
from Canada’s Food Price               fresh vegetables, but at a lower       arrivals gave us reason to be        and learn from 2020.                  Urbana-Champaign.
Report, released in December.          price.”                                optimistic that the worst is
The report, which forecasts food          We’re fortunate that the food       behind us, at least from a
prices for the coming year, felt
like a punch in the gut. It
estimates food will cost families
five per cent more -- nearly $700
– than last year. Readers of The
Grower will be particularly
interested to know vegetables,
along with meat, are the leading
commodities that the authors
expect to climb the most, an
estimated 4.6- to 6.5 per cent.
   The report’s co-author and
co-spokesperson, Prof. Sylvain
Charlebois at Dalhousie
University, doesn’t mince words.
He starkly warns that many
families will be “left behind.”
   The chilling reality, though, is
that they already are. From coast
to coast to coast, the struggle
with food prices is full on. A
study this fall from the Canadian
Centre for Food Integrity showed
prices are consumers’ biggest
concern about food, surpassing
technology and other factors that
used to cause angst.
   So Charlebois, like my sister,
wants people to arm themselves
with information and dig in. We
know it will be a tough year and
that we’ll get bowled over if we lie
down.
   So, he says, be ready. To begin
with, cook more at home. So
much help is available online to
show people how to cook.
PAGE 12 –– JANUARY 2021
                                                                                  THE GROWER
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Seed quiz tests vegetable and fruit growers                                                                            COMING EVENTS 2021
                                                                                                            Jan 6-7      Ontario Agricultural Conference Live (SouthWest
        To be of the earth is to know the restlessness of the seed.                                                      Agricultural Conference, Guelph and Eastern
                                                                                                                         Ontario Crop Conferences combined) VIRTUAL
   This year’s annual quiz might be easy for vegetable growers, but more challenging for fruit growers.
These photos are a good reminder of how the sizes and shapes of seeds vary, and how they are uniquely       Jan 6-7      Potato Expo, Gaylord Texan Hotel, Grapevine, TX
equipped to spring forth.                                                                                                LIVE & VIRTUAL
   Thanks to Bridget Visser, a seed company territory manager, for assembling these photos far in advance
of our quiz special. For answers, and some interesting trivia, go to page 23.                               Jan 13       Nova Scotia Fruit Growers’ Association Annual
                                                                                                                         General Meeting, 1-2 pm, VIRTUAL

                                                                                                            Jan 18-20    North American Strawberry Growers’ Association
                                                                                                                         Annual Conference VIRTUAL

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                                                                                                            Jan 21       Producteurs de pommes du Québec AGA,
                                                                                                                         VIRTUELLE

                                                                                                            Jan 26-28    Manitoba Potato Production Days, Keystone
                                                                                                                         Centre, Brandon, MB CANCELLED

                                                                                                            Jan 27       Nova Scotia Fruit Growers’ Association Annual
                                                                                                                         Convention, VIRTUAL

                                                                                                            Jan 28-30    Pacific Agriculture Show, Abbotsford, BC
                                                                                                                         VIRTUAL

                                                                                                            Jan 26 - 30 Guelph Organic Conference Online Seminars,
                                                                                                                        VIRTUAL

                                                                                                            Feb 8-11     Mid-Atlantic Fruit & Vegetable Convention,
                                                                                                                         Hershey, PA VIRTUAL

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                                                                                                            Feb 16       Ontario Fruit & Vegetable Growers’ Association
                                                                                                                         Annual General Meeting, 9 am – 3 pm VIRTUAL

                                                                                                            Feb 16-17    Berry Growers of Ontario Annual General Meeting
                                                                                                                         and Conference, VIRTUAL To register, email:
                                                                                                                         info@ontarioberries.com

                                                                                                            Feb 17-18    Ontario Fruit & Vegetable Convention, Scotiabank
                                                                                                                         Convention Centre, Niagara Falls, ON
                                                                                                                         CANCELLED

                                                                                                            Feb 22-24    International Fruit Tree Association Annual
                                                                                                                         Conference, VIRTUAL

                                                                                                            Mar 4        Ontario Potato Webinars VIRTUAL

                                                                                                            Mar 15-18 Canadian Horticultural Council Annual General

        5                                                    6
                                                                                                                      Meeting, VIRTUAL

                                                                                                            April 12     Canadian Produce Marketing Association Fresh
                                                                                                                         Week VIRTUAL

                                                                                                            May 1-5      International Strawberry Symposium, Rimini, Italy

                                                                                                            May 18-20 Fruit Logistica Special Edition, Berlin, Germany

                                                                                                            May 30-June 3 11th World Potato Congress, Dublin, Ireland
                                                                                                                       POSTPONED to May 30-June 2, 2022

                                                                                                            June 24-26 United Fresh Convention and Expo, Los Angeles,
                                                                                                                       CA

                                                                                                            July 23-29   Potato Association of America, Delta Hotel,
                                                                                                                         Charlottetown, PE

                                                                                                            Aug 11-12 AgriExpo, Grands Falls, NB

        7                                                    8                                              Sept 23-27 Canadian Farm Writers’ Federation Annual
                                                                                                                       General Meeting, Windsor, ON

                                                                                                            Oct 6-7      Canadian Greenhouse Conference, Scotiabank
                                                                                                                         Conference Centre, Niagara Falls, ON

                                                                                                            Nov 5-14     Royal Agricultural Winter Fair, Exhibition Place,
                                                                                                                         Toronto, ON

                                                                                                            Nov 4 -6     Interpoma, Bolzano, Italy

                                                                                                            Nov 22-24 Alberta Potato Conference and Trade Show,
                                                                                                                      Cambridge Hotel and Conference Centre, Red
                                                                                                                      Deer, AB
JANUARY 2021 –– PAGE 13
                                                                                         THE GROWER
RETAIL NAVIGATOR

Seven trends that will impact 2021
                                      packaging and everywhere else.          have issues.
                                      This is a big opportunity to
                                      increase trial and get listings.        5. Consumers shop differently
                                      Make sure you do deliver on             when they are working from
                                      service level and send consumers        home
                                      to the store for your products.
                                                                                  The items consumers buy are
                                      3. E-commerce will continue to          different now. People are looking
                                      grow                                    for something interesting and
                                                                              they actually eat breakfast at
                                          There is more food being            home. They are also eating
                                      purchased online in Canada than         leftovers and making lunch at
                                      ever. Most estimates put this           home.
                                      between 12-15 per cent. In other            Provide ideas for consumers to
        PETER CHAPMAN                 words, one-eighth of food dollars       use your products differently. We
                                      is being spent online. As               know they are getting tired of the      The value of food has changed.
   Our trends for 2021 have been      execution gets better and               same old recipes (aren’t we all?)
developed to help better              confidence grows in someone else        so help them out. New options
understand your customers and         picking your broccoli or apples,        for breakfast will work in this new
consumers. These are unique           the convenience and safety of           environment.
because we want to focus on your      shopping from home will
customers to ensure you know          continue. When we get back to           6. Millennials are shopping in
what will be important to them        more movement and fewer                 grocery stores
and what you can do about it.         restrictions stores will see people
                                      come back but e-commerce is                We know prior to the
1.The value of food has changed       here to stay and now that retailers     pandemic, millennials would eat
                                      have invested in it, they will want     out more than any other
    The events of 2020 did force      to see it work.                         generation. With reduced
many people to pause and slow             Producers and processors            availability and people working
down. One result is that society      should explore the option of            from home they are now
placed a greater importance on        selling online. Obviously, the          shopping in grocery stores. My
essentials such as food, the people   category or complexity of your          opinion would be they make up a
producing it and the people           products has a big impact. If           huge percentage of the increase
selling it. There were many           selling direct to consumers is not      we are seeing in retail sales. They
examples of companies,                realistic, think about how your         are a big portion of the shift from
associations and others in the        product works for your retail           food service to retail.                 Canadian and local products are in demand.
food industry stepping up to          partners in this environment. You          They are looking for restaurant
provide food for Canadians.           should also review your                 quality in the grocery store and
People have been thinking more        customers’ websites to check that       most are willing to pay for it. Yes,
about food and they value it          the photo is correct and to             they will go back to restaurants
differently, which is a good thing.   confirm the ease of purchase of         when they open up again but not
    Suppliers need to make sure       your products.                          in the same numbers. If they ate
they are getting a fair price for                                             out three times, perhaps now it
their products. Costs have            4. Changing priorities for              will average 1.5 times per week.
changed and you need to move          retailers                               There are opportunities to satisfy
along with them. Production,                                                  their desire for products that are
processing and inputs are costing        Your customers changed faster        almost fully prepared. Make sure
more. If you have been able to        in 2020 than ever. The store            you leave some work for them so
keep supplying your customers         environment is different,               they can say they did it and
and your costs have increased, you    e-commerce is a major part of           customized it with their choice of
need to make sure you are             their business and in-stock             sauce or spice.
continuing to generate the return     position was much more
required. Plant the seed now if       important. There was more               7. Service level is key to your
you need to review costs in           collaboration in the past year to       success
upcoming months.                      get inventory to the right store
                                      than we have seen in years.                We are seeing consumers
2. Canadian and local products           You need to evolve with these        select a store based on their           Millennials are shopping in grocery stores.
are in demand                         priorities and make sure your           ability to get everything, even if it
                                      business is focused on them. Help       costs a bit more. One trip reduces
   The demand from consumers          consumers find your products in         their exposure in public. Retailers     Report your numbers. Cases           Peter Chapman is a retail
for Canadian products has             store with your messaging. They         are very focused on service level to    delivered divided by cases ordered   consultant, professional speaker and
increased. Retailers are also         are not shopping categories like        drive traffic and also to maximize      is a simple calculation you can do   the author of A la Cart-a suppliers’
looking for more Canadian             they used to. Review your items         the basket while they are in the        to save them time. They will         guide to retailer’s priorities. Peter is
products because the service level    on your customer’s website to           store.                                  focus on the problems so if you      based in Halifax, N.S. where he is
should be better and they avoid       make sure they are there and               Increase the awareness in your       have a good story to tell, make      the principal at SKUFood. Peter
currency fluctuations.                work properly. They will not            business for service level and the      sure you tell it.                    works with producers and processors
   Food producers and processors      check every item. Report your           importance of orders that are on            We hope these insights will      to help them get their products on
should be doing a great job telling   service level to each customer and      time and in full. Talk to your          help you plan and focus your         the shelf and into the shopping cart.
their story. On social media, on      be proactive if you are going to        customers about service level too.      efforts in 2021.

              Our Experts Are Here To Help!
                                                                                                                                                    ~ Quality Seed Since 1881 ~

                                                                                                                                                     T: 1-800-263-7233
 Paul Banks
 (ON/NS)
                   Alexandre          Laura               Leah Erickson   Rob Hovius
                                                                          (ON/PEI/NB)
                                                                                             Marc André     Bridget Visser
                                                                                                            (ON/MB)
                                                                                                                              Henry Zomer
                                                                                                                              (ON/MB/SK)
                                                                                                                                                     F: 1-800-272-5560
                   Bisson (QC)        Caralampides (QC)   (BC/AB)                            Laberge (QC)
 905-688-4300      438-334-1996       514-984-0662        604-957-2359    519-580-3231       514-984-4589   905-715-8595      905-308-4396         www.stokeseeds.com
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