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                                                          September 2019
September 2019 edition 161

                             Stories
                                 from
                             Kibera

                             Opulence    World
kenya-airways.com

                             of Arabia   Champion
                             Dubai in    An interview
                             48 hours    with Dr Kituyi
ENJOY YOUR FLIGHT / 9

                                                                                 “We offer the best network
                                                                                  for intra-Africa tourism”

                                                                                                  FREE
                                                                                                  to Take
                                                                                                  Home!     Dear guests,                                  Now in his second term as Secretary-
                                                                                                                                                          General of UNCTAD, Dr Kituyi has
                                                                                 September 2019

                                                                                                            World Tourism Day will be marked on           been tasked with shaping global trade
                                                                                                            September 27, 2019. Tourism remains           policy. He sheds more light on what this
                      September 2019 edition 161

                                                                                                            one of the most important economic            entails, and lets us in on the challenges
                                                                                                            sectors, and with air transport becoming      facing the world as we work towards
                                                                                                            more affordable, the right to holidays –      ensuring that people and the planet
                                                    Stories
                                                        from
                                                                                                            as stipulated in the Universal Declaration    co-exist peacefully.
                                                                                                            of Human Rights – can be exercised and
                                                    Kibera                                                  enjoyed by more individuals.                  Thank you for choosing Kenya Airways,
Photo: Brian Otieno

                                                                                                            Kenya Airways contributes to this by          I wish you a pleasant flight.
                                                                                                            offering competitive prices and a compre-
                                                                                                            hensive route network. With our recent        Sebastian Mikosz,
                                                    Opulence    World                                       increase in flight frequency to various       Group Managing Director and
                      kenya-airways.com

                                                    of Arabia   Champion
                                                                                                            destinations, we offer the best network for   CEO Kenya Airways
                                                    Dubai in    An interview
                                                    48 hours    with Dr Kituyi

                                                                                                            intra-Africa tourism and enable simpler
                                                                                                            travel to and from Europe, the US, Asia
                                                                                                            Pacific, the Middle East and India.
                                                                                                            Our travel story this month focusses on
                                                                                                            sustainable travel, and in this article you
                                                                                                            will get to learn more about several trop-
                                                                                                            ical destinations in Africa that provide a
                                                                                                            luxurious holiday experience while con-
                                                                                                            serving the environment. We also have a
                                                                                                            trend story that delves into cage culture,
                                                                                                            which is an emerging and innovative fish
                                                   ➔
                                                                                                            farming method that produces high-
                                                                                                            quality fish in a sustainable way.
                                                   Kenya Airways’ World                                     Another highlight is our interview with
                                                   Travel Awards                                            Dr Mukhisa Kituyi, Secretary-General of
                                                   • Winner Africa’s Leading Airline:                      the United Nations Conference on Trade
                                                      2016, 2017                                            and Development (UNCTAD). Dr Kituyi
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Image: Jeroen van Loon

                                                   • Winner Africa’s Leading Airline,                      is a champion of multilateralism who
                                                      Business Class: 2013, 2014, 2015,                     contributed greatly to the growth of the
                                                      2016, 2017, 2018, 2019                                Kenyan and regional economies while
                                                   • Winner Africa’s Leading Airline,                      serving as the Minister of Trade and
                                                      Economy Class: 2011, 2018, 2019                       Industry in Kenya.
CONTENTS / 11

                              Travel & Nature

                     14 Head for The Hills
                           Idanre Hill in Nigeria

                      22 Travel Essentials
                              Packing for Dubai

                       24 The Green Zone
                       Eco-tourism destinations

                       48 Magical Malindi
                                    Travel tips

                    56 Opulence of Arabia
                              Dubai in 48 hours

                                                                                                                                          44
                                          00                                                                                  Arts & Culture

                                                                                                                                  17 Habari
                                                                                                                             Kenya & the world

                                                                                                                       36 The Glam Squad
                                                                                                                          Beauty entrepreneurs

                                                                                                                           42 Book Review
                                                                                                                               Rituals For Work

                                                                                                                         62 Kibera Stories
                                                                                                                     Brian Otieno’s photography

                                          62
Publisher Kenya Airways | Head of Corporate Communications Kent Njuru Corporate Communications Executive Mercy Agnes Mwamba Advertising MediaEdge Interactive Ltd. |
Managing Director Esther Ngomeli Head of Media Rose Kagori Concept, Content & Production Hearst Create | Hearst Netherlands CEO Luc van Os Managing Editor Irene Bauer
Senior Designer Gaby Walther Subeditor Ben Clark Client Partner Inger Waijers Proofreader Julia Gorodecky Photo Editor Monique Kolmeijer Design Concept Sabine Verschueren
Production Manager Hans Koedijker Contributors Mukarram Bakirali, Joost Bastmeijer, Yvette Bax, Jackson Biko, Andrea Dijkstra, Emma van Egmond, Yi-Hwa Hanna, Annemarie Hoeve,
Sioe Sin Khoe, Morris Kiruga, Annette Lavrijsen, Jeroen van Loon, Dewi Leming, Brian Otieno, Gijsje Ribbens, Anthea Rowan, Kristel Steenbergen, Eva de Vries, Chantal van Wessel/Vizualism,
Hanna Wieslander Lithography Ready4Print Printer Walstead CE, Kraków, Poland
12 / CONTENTS

                                                                                                                                         Fly Guide

                                                                                                                                      73 Highlights
                                                                                                                           Inflight entertainment guide

                                                                                                                                   83 Safari Njema
                                                                                                                                      News & service

                                                                                                                               89 Flying Blue News
                                                                                                                                91 SkyTeam News
                                                                                                                                 92 Route Maps
                                                                                                                                    97 Cargo
                                                                                                                               98 Get Comfortable

                                            36

                                     Business                                                                                                    56

                           34 Aircraft Facts
                    The Communications Systems

                     44 Economy of Scales
                          Innovative fish farming

                                  50 Burundi
                                     At a glance
                        52 World Champion
                          Interview with Dr Kituyi

Contact details Kenya Airways Communications & Public Affairs, Nairobi, Kenya, +254 20 642 2000, msafiri@kenya-airways.com Website kenya-airways.com, msafiri-magazine.com
Facebook Kenya Airways Twitter @kenyaAirways Instagram @officialkenyaairways Mediaedge Interactive Ltd. Nairobi, Kenya, +254 20 420 5000 / +254 723 140187 / +254 734 271488,
msafiri@mediaedgeke.com Hearst Magazines Netherlands BV, Moermanskkade 500, 1013 BC Amsterdam, the Netherlands +31 20 5353942, Website hearstcreate.nl.
No part of the contents may be reproduced without prior written permission. While every care is taken to ensure accuracy in preparing the magazine, the publisher and Kenya Airways assume
no responsibility for mistakes and effects arising therefrom. The publisher has made every effort to arrange copyright in according with existing legislation. Msafiri is available on all KQ flights
and at select hotels and businesses in Nairobi. A digital copy is available for free at kenya-airways.com.
14 / NATURE / Views

    Head for
    The Hills
To enjoy the breath-
taking views from the
top of the magnificent
IDANRE HILL, you
have to negotiate 660
steps; so get your
hiking shoes ready.
text Emma van Egmond

     ON ENTERING the historical town
of Idanre – known for its cocoa produc-
tion – you will immediately notice the
surrounding inselbergs and spectacular
valleys, which form one of Nigeria’s most
beautiful natural landscapes, and enclose
the town like the walls of a fortress.
     According to local lore, the people
of Idanre moved from the valley to the
hilltop for the protection it gave them.
They stayed there for almost a millenni-
um before emigrating downhill in 1923.
     Ever since the people left Idanre
Hill, the wonderful fauna – such as the
hyrax (or rock rabbit), which resembles
a large guinea pig – and flora have re-
mained undisturbed. Now, the hilltop,
which is also known as Oke Idanre, is
home to cultural sites such as Owa’s
Palace, Shrines, Old Court and Belfry.
     Approximately 900 m above sea
level, Idanre Hill has been on the
UNESCO World Heritage List since
October 2007. Although it’s a hike to
the top, this Nigerian highlight is only a
45-minute drive from Ondo State’s capi-
tal, Akure, so you can easily make it a
day trip.

Kenya Airways Kenya Airways operates
daily flights from Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta
International Airport to Murtala Muhammed
International Airport in Lagos, Nigeria.
NATURE / 15

August Pixels
HABARI / 17

7th
                                      The central island in the middle
                                     of Lake Turkana consists of three

                        Habari
                                      active volcanoes and is home to
Angola is Africa’s                        crocodiles and water turtles.
seventh-largest
country by land area.

                                 Afrofuturism
                                 Mind-Blowing
                                 Fantasy
                                 The self-taught Kenyan
                                 photographer and visual artist
                                 Alloys Iteba loves to create
                                 powerful fantasy art with an
                                 afrofuturistic touch, from space
                                 shuttle war scenes to victorious
                                 couples amid their conquered
                                 enemies. His characters are
                                 dressed in beautifully designed
                                 costumes and are often
                                 covered in stunning body art.

                                 ~ Instagram: @chromezalloys
18 / HABARI
 The benefits of travel are                                                                                        Maputo, the capital of Mozambique,
 almost immediate. After                                                                                           was called Lourenço Marques before
 a day or two, 89 percent                                                                                        the country gained independence from
 of travellers experience
 significant drops in stress.                             Nairobi                                                                     Portugal in 1976.

                                                                                                  Getty Images
                                Gourmet café                                                                               Food and art
                     Honey And Dough                                                                                 The Collective
This café is so new that at the time of writing this they had                                                      Where else can you dine
little or no reviews online. Their service is also new, swift and                                                  while looking at a collection
firing on all cylinders. The view from Delta Plaza, in Nairo-                                                      of eclectic African art?
bi’s Westlands, is wonderful, and is only rivalled by the décor,                                                   Nobody goes into the CBD
which has a pink personality. The menu is wide and includes                                                        to eat or drink, unless they
healthy options such as gluten-free pancakes and raw ravioli.                                                      work or live there. Now
But you can also have burgers, fries, pastas and curries.                                                          there’s a reason for all:
                                                                                                                   the opening of this new
~ Facebook: @HoneyAndDoughKeGourmetCafe                                                                            restaurant. The Collective
                                                                                                                   Restaurant and Art Gallery
                                                                                                                   is owned by a Senegalese lady
                                                                                                                   who has a passion for food
                                                                                                                   and gives West African cui-
                                                                              Day trip                             sine an international twist.

                                                                      Lake Nakuru                                  ~ thecollective.co.ke

                                                                      National Park
                                                                    Leave Nairobi by 7 a.m., and
                                                                    three hours later you’ll be in
                                                                    the land of leopards at Lake
                                                                    Nakuru National Park, which
                                                                    is also home to flamingoes,
                                                                    rhinos, lions, zebras and small
                                                                    horned animals. There are
                                                                    vantage points on rocky
                                                                    escarpments overlooking the
                                                                    lake and the park, which are
                                                                    great for breaking bread and
                                                                    sipping wine.

                                                                    ~ kws.go.ke

                                                                              “I dwell
                                 Dairy farm
                                Brown’s
 This farm is based in Limuru, on the outskirts of Nairobi. It
 produces 17 different types of cheese that have no colourings,               on issues
                                                                            that a lot of
 coatings or additives. Brown’s has been at it since 1979. If you
 go you will also enjoy the scenery, which consists of lush tea
 plantations.

 ~ brownscheese.com
                                                                             artists will
                                                                            choose not to
                                                                              address”
                                                                                                                                                          Nairobi page text: Jackson Biko
Getty Images

                                                                                           – Michael Soi –
HABARI / 19
                            The University of Sankoré                                                                                         The 6,670-km-long Nile River is the
                            in Timbuktu, Mali is one of                                                                                     longest river in the world. It meanders
                            the oldest universities in                                                                                     through Tanzania, Uganda, Sudan and
                            the world. It was founded in
                            989 AD.                                            What’s On?                                                                     Egypt, among others.

                                                              Shudu
                                         The First Digital Supermodel
                            With her slender silhouette, flawless skin and breathtaking beauty, Shudu,
                            the model behind the page @shudu.gram, is being called one of the most
                            beautiful models on Instagram. With her hyperrealistic features, it took a
                            long time for followers to realize that Shudu wasn’t real. In fact, she was
                            created by fashion photographer Cameron-James Wilson as an art project.
                            Shudu and other digital models are now being used in fashion campaigns,
                            which is a practice that has sparked criticism in the modelling world.

                                                                                                                                           Stage race
                                                                                                             Mountain-Biking Bonanza
                                                                                                           During this year’s FNB Wines2Whales race, from
                                                                                                           25 October to 3 November, mountain bikers from
                                                                                                           South Africa and beyond will experience the
                                                                                                           breathtaking terrain of South Africa’s Overberg.
                                                                                                           The route includes a mix of farm roads and majes-
                                                                                                           tic mountain tracks, ending in the coastal town of
                                                                                                           Hermanus.

                                                                                                           ~ wines2whales.com

                                           Clothing                                                                                                Beauty products
                            Eclectic Yoga Wear                                                                                                   Shea Butter
                            Ready to show off your dancer’s                                                                                        Magic
                            pose or downward dog in style?
                            These bright new yoga leggings by                                                                               This skincare brand from
                            controversial Kenyan artist Michael                                                                             Ghana uses only the purest
                            Soi are just what you need.                                                                                     ingredients provided by
                                                                                                                                            Mother Nature. Products
                            ~ facebook.com/michaelsoistudio                                                                                 include shea butter and
                                                                                                                                            coconut oil. Oh yes, these
                                                                                                                            Getty Images

                                                                                                                                            products also look great on
                                                                                                                                            your shelf.

                                                                                                                                            ~ hamamat.com
                                                                                           Marathon
                                                                                     Run The City
                                                                   The 16th edition of the Standard Chartered Nairobi
                                                                   Marathon will take running enthusiasts through the
                                                                   “green city in the sun”. The internationally renowned
                                                                   event attracts more than 20,000 participants from all
                                                                   walks of life and different parts of the world, and raises
Habari text: Eva de Vries

                                                                   funds for the local community.

                                                                   ~ nairobimarathon.com
20 / HABARI
Uganda’s favourite fast food is                                                                          The islands of Mafia, Pemba and
the “rolex”, which is an omelet                                                                        Zanzibar are favourite beach holiday
rolled in a chapati.                                                                                                           destinations.

                                                         Column

                                                          Jackson Biko

                                         Pulp Friction
     I live vicariously through bad guys in films. According to      that I could feel his pulse and hear his stomach digesting food.
my five-year-old son, Americans prefer to call them “baddies”.       And I was disgusted, eventually. First, however, I was surprised.
Out of principle, I refuse to use the language of five-year-olds.    And then I was confused, felt violated, and became reflective
Anyway, have you seen the film, Inglourious Basterds? It’s           and wondered what would compel anybody to stand so close
directed by Quentin Tarantino, and it stars Brad Pitt who I like     to someone without finding it odd. I wondered what kind of
because he’s Brad Pitt and he plays Lieutenant Aldo Raine who        household he grew up in. He wasn’t like those perverts you see
fights the Nazis. But, I also really love Colonel Hans Landa –       on the Internet harassing people on public transport. This guy
the dark Nazi monster played by Christoph Waltz – because he         wasn’t a pervert, he was just gloriously unaware of what per-
comes with immense depth of character even though he directs         sonal space was. As I stood in that queue, he made my world
it towards evil. Nonetheless, I like bad guys because they sit in
bars alone and women wonder what they’re thinking. Good
guys are predictable: they always use coasters. Plus, you can
always tell that all they want to do is save the world, which is
predictable. So, I always root for the bad guys. And maybe             “He was just gloriously
because of this, I find that I exhaust all my aggression on screen
through these people. The last time I threw a punch was in a              unaware of what
                                                                        personal space was”
Muay Thai class earlier this year, before my back gave way. The
last time I shoved another man in the chest was 15 years ago on
a basketball court. I’ve become soft.
     Two weeks ago, on a cold morning, I was in a queue to get
my boarding pass for a flight to Mombasa. Despite the early
hour, I was in a good mood because that’s the mood you should        smaller. I reminded myself that Nelson Mandela didn’t stay in
be in when you’re going to the beach. I don’t know which coun-       prison for decades for this to happen. That was all the motiva-
try you’re from, but there’s a fear in Kenya that if you don’t       tion I needed. I turned to this guy and said, in a tone that actor
stand very close to the person in front of you in a queue, you       Samuel L. Jackson uses in the film, Pulp Fiction, “Do you
will develop a rash. So, people will stand so close that you can     mind?” I noticed immediately that the man didn’t have any
feel them breathe down your neck. I haven’t experienced it in        eyebrows, which made the whole thing weirder.
Europe, the US or the Middle East. But here, in my mother-               “What?” he asked.
land, that’s the norm. It’s a national idiosyncrasy. It’s what            “Do you mind not standing so close?” I replied.
makes us stand apart from our neighbours (pardon the pun).               We stood there with our eyes locked to see who would
It doesn’t matter that we have a bigger economy, are probably        blink first. After what seemed like an eternity, he slowly
                                                                                                                                               Illustration: Hannah Wieslander

better educated and more democratic, we still don’t see fit to       grunted and took a step backwards. Nelson Mandela would
give the person ahead of us some personal space. And, this           have been proud of my resolve. Quentin Tarantino would
chap was no different. He was standing so close to me in that        have put me and the man into a strange pawn shop in the
queue – not for a kidney transplant, but for a boarding pass! –      backstreets of Los Angeles.
HABARI / 21
Nollywood, the Nigerian film                                                                                                                              Victoria, the capital of the Seychelles,
industry, is estimated to be the                                                                                                                                is one of the smallest capitals in
second-largest in the world after                                                                                                                              the world, and it’s easy to explore
India’s Bollywood.
                                                          Arts & Culture                                                                                                    the entire city on foot.

                     Books                                            Fashion week

                                                                                                       Designer: Deola Sagoe Image: Lagos Fashion Week
     African Literature                                        Nigerian Runway
  With so many groundbreaking                          One of the most important fashion events in
  African books to choose from,                        Africa is Lagos Fashion Week, which will
 where do you start? Here are five                     take place from 23 to 26 October. In addition
        recommendations.                               to exciting runway shows, the event offers a
                                                       talent-discovery programme, workshops,
                                                       masterclasses and fabulous parties.
                 The Old Drift
                 This impressive novel by              ~ lagosfashionweek.ng
                 Zambian author Namwali Serpell
                 follows three very different                                                                                                                Leather goods
                                                                                                                                                         Handmade with
                 founding families across three
                 generations, from Europe to the

                                                                                                                                                            Passion
                 banks of the Zambezi River.

                 Bird Summons                                                                        Dokmai Rwanda founder Bernadette
                 In this beautiful book by                                                           Umunyana works with skilled local
                 Sudanese author Leila Aboulela,                                                     artisans and locally sourced materials.
                 three Muslim women embark on                                                        Dokmai produces beautiful, high-quali-
                 a Scottish pilgrimage. The story                                                    ty leather products, such as bags and
                 combines religious themes and                         Festival                      wallets, often with a touch of Kitenge
                                                                                                     fabric.
                                                           Cape Rock ‘n’ Roll
                 Celtic myths, confronting faith
and femininity and offering a unique take on the
road trip novel.                                                                                     ~ dokmairwanda.com
                                                       Rocking the Daisies is Cape Town’s
                                                       largest outdoor gathering and one of the
                 The Dragonfly Sea                     highlights of the festival calendar. Taking
                 Award-winning Kenyan writer           place from 4 to 6 October on the stun-
                 Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor comes           ning Cloof Wine Estate, the festival hosts
                 with this stunning coming-of-age      more than 25,000 people, and caters to
                 novel about a young woman             every musical taste, from electronic beats
                 struggling to find her place in the   to underground trailblazers.
                 world. It’s a poignant exploration
of fate, mortality and loss.                           ~ rockingthedaisies.com

                 David Mogo, Godhunter                                                                                                                             Photo exhibition
                                                                                                                                                                   Passports
                 This powerful urban fantasy story,
                 by Nigerian author Suyi Davies
                 Okungbowa, is set in the Nigerian
                 city of Lagos, where “godhunter”                                                                                                           First appearing in 2010,
                 David Mogo has one task: to                                                                                                                LagosPhoto Festival – 25
                 capture two of the most powerful                                                                                                           October to 13 November –
gods in the city and deliver them to the wizard                                                                                                             has established a community
gangster Lukmon Ajala.                                                                                                                                      for contemporary photogra-
                                                                                                                                                            phy that unites local and
                                                                                                                                                            international artists. It takes
               When The Plums Are Ripe                                                                                                                      place across the city and
               Cameroonian writer Patrice                                                                                                                   includes activities such as a
               Nganang takes us back to the                                                                                                                 summer school, exhibitions
               Second World War, recounting                                                                                                                 and talk shows. This year’s
               how Cameroon was forced into                                                                                                                 edition delves into the con-
               the conflict. The compelling story                                                                                                           straints and prospects of
               offers detailed insight into life in                                                                                                         passports.
Francophone Africa and the lasting impacts of
colonialism.                                                                                                                                                ~ lagosphotofestival.com
22 / TRAVEL / Essentials
Dubai is home to Burj Khalifa, the                                                       You can buy gold from vending
tallest building in the world (830 m).                                                             machines in Dubai.

                                                   Packing for Dubai
     Hardcover book Architecture
        in The Emirates by Philip
          Jodidio teaches you all                                                    Look like Audrey Hepburn as
      about that famous skyline.                                                     you hit the Dubai boulevards
               Taschen, US$22.                                                       in this Jemima beach hat.
                                                                                     Melissa Odabash, US$136.

   When in Dubai, one doesn’t
   skip a run along the stunning
   coast: wear this stainless
   steel and silicone digital                                                                        This dry-shell
   watch, 3 Fitness. Suunto,                                                                         duffle bag has
   US$230.                                                                                           enough space to
                                                                                                     carry luggage for
                                                                                                     a long weekend.
                                                                                                     Filson, US$200.

                                                                         This slim-fit, striped cotton shirt
                                                                         defies that sizzling hot desert air.
     These BeoPlay E6 in-ear wireless                                    Club Monaco, US$80.
     earphones are designed for an active
     lifestyle. Bang & Olufsen, US$300.

      Capture that
      sky dive with
          this Hero
       HD camera.
             GoPro,
          US$200.
                                                                                                                         Selection: Gijsje Ribbens

                                 Unisex eau de parfum, Across Sands,         Cotton silk scarf to wrap around your
                                 smells like dates and spices from the    head while visiting a mosque (or riding in
                                  Far East. Maison Margiela, US$180.                   a sports car). Arket, US$40.
24 / TRAVEL / Eco-tourism

                                                                   Stocksy
                            What is eco-tourism?
                            The International Ecotourism
                            Society defines eco-tourism as
                            “responsible travel to natural areas
                            that conserves the environment,
                            sustains the well-being of the local
                            people and involves interpretation
                            and education”. The money
                            generated from eco-tourism can be
                            used to provide local communities
                            with an additional source of income
                            to improve their livelihoods and
                            help preserve the environment. The
                            eco-tourism industry has grown
                            rapidly over the last few years, and
                            it’s now one of the most important
                            sectors in the international tourism
                            industry. Africa is at the forefront
                            of the sustainable-travel trend,
                            but given the rate at which natural
                            habitats are being destroyed around
                            the world, it may soon become the
                            only way to travel.
TRAVEL / 25
Alamy

                                                          Morning mist in Nyungwe
                                                              Forest National Park

                   THE
                 GREEN
                  ZONE
          From luxury lodges made of natural materials
        to efforts to save ancient forests, SUSTAINABLE
         TRAVEL is on the rise. Here are seven African
            destinations where eco-tourism is thriving.
                          text Eva de Vries
26 / TRAVEL / Eco-tourism
Robert Harding

                                                     Rwanda

                                                     Nyungwe Forest
                                                     With its intensive animal conservation efforts, its
                                                     increasing number of sustainable lodges and its
                                                     ban on plastic bags, Rwanda is one of the green-
                                                     est countries on the planet. A percentage of its
                                                     tourism revenues even goes to the communities
                                                     that surround its national parks. While many
                                                     visitors to Rwanda head straight for the famous
                                                     Volcanoes National Park to catch sight of the
                                                     endangered mountain gorilla, an often-overlooked
                                                     gem is the Nyungwe Forest. One of the world’s
                                                     most majestic rainforests, Nyungwe covers
                                                     approximately 1,000 sq km and is home to 13
                                                     species of primates and 300 varieties of birds.
                                                     Go off the beaten track for thrilling chimpanzee
                                                     trekking, bird-watching trips, waterfall hikes,
                                                     tea-plantation visits or a memorable 200-m
                                                     canopy walk high above the jungle. All activities
                                                     require a local guide. For a luxurious stay, try the
                                                     One & Only Nyungwe House, which is in the tea
                                                     plantations. If you’re on a budget, the Kitabi
                                                     Eco-Center is a good option. It’s located on a
                                                     hilltop just outside the park.
                                                     oneandonlyresorts.com; kitabiecocenter.com

                                                     ➔

                                                     Kenya Airways operates daily direct flights from
                                                     Nairobi to Kigali.

                                                                                                            Faustin Tuyambaze, Unsplash
                 “One of the world’s most majestic
                   rainforests, Nyungwe covers
                   approximately 1,000 sq km”
TRAVEL / 27
www.instagram.com/sgellman

                             Senegal

                             Sine-Saloum Delta
                             Senegal’s beautiful Sine-Saloum Delta, where the
                             Saloum River flows into the North Atlantic Ocean,
                             is truly a sight to behold. It has a rich mangrove
                             ecosystem that is home to several species of bird
                             and marine life; it also provides food, clean water
                             and raw materials to the locals. As a result, the
                             mangrove forests are being rapidly destroyed by
                             both humans and climate change. To reduce this
                             pressure on the delta, conservationists are work-
                             ing to improve local knowledge and better manage
                             the mangroves. Eco-tourism supports these
                             initiatives by raising money for conservation
                                                                                            Alamy

                             efforts, and by providing an alternative source of
                             income for the community. To get up close to the
                             delta, take a boat ride. You can also go fishing,
                             rent kayaks and sleep under the stars on one of
                             the beautiful islands. Sangomar Kayak offers
                             tours as well as overnight camping trips, and even
                             hyena-watching. For eco-friendly lodgings, discover
                             the lodge Les Collines de Niassam, where you can
                             stay in charming huts or a treehouse.
                             sangomarkayak.com; niassam.com

                             ➔
                             Kenya Airways operates daily direct flights from
                             Nairobi to Dakar.
28 / TRAVEL / Eco-tourism

                                                                                                   LonnoLodge.com
Kenya                                                     “Tourism is the region’s main source of
Watamu                                                 income and much of the profits are being used
                                                              to preserve this precious area”
With its white sandy beaches, crystal-clear
turquoise waters, coral gardens and vast array
of wildlife, Watamu Marine National Park &
Reserve has it all. But the park is facing some
major ecological challenges. Its coast is being
rapidly altered as
a result of climate change, pollution and unsus-
tainable practices. Tourism is the region’s main
source of income and much of the profits are
being used to preserve this precious area.
Instrumental in this preservation is the Watamu
Marine Association, which organises educational
mangrove boardwalks, bird-watching trips and
snorkelling, as well as visits to the community
recycling centre to learn about biogas produc-
tion and permaculture. The Local Ocean
Conservation organisation, with its mission to
protect sea turtles, invites visitors to participate
in their important work via their hands-on Eco
Visitor programme. Beautiful Watamu offers
several eco-friendly places to stay, such as the
magical Watamu Treehouse and the tranquil
Charming Lonno Lodge.
                                                                                                    LonnoLodge.com

➔
Book your flight to Nairobi on kenya-airways.com.
TRAVEL / 29

               Zimbabwe & Zambia

               Victoria Falls
               One of Africa’s most striking sights, Victoria
               Falls is known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya (“the
               smoke that thunders”). The roar from the
               world’s largest single curtain of falling water
               can be heard from 40 km away. Adrenaline
               junkies come for the whitewater rafting,
               ziplines, helicopter tours and bungee jumping.
               Conservationists are concerned, though, about
               noise pollution, littering and illicit tour activi-
               ties, which are a threat to the falls’ ecosystem.
               Fortunately, sustainable tourism is on the rise,
               offering accommodation and activities for
               guests who are eager to experience the natural
               thrills of the falls in a responsible way. Serious
               eco-tourists can even take a tour with the
               Victoria Falls Anti-Poaching Unit to learn
               about the conservation of local wildlife and its
               natural resources. For places to stay, Munga
               Eco-Lodge in Zambia is an oasis of tranquillity,
               well located for exploring the Victoria Falls
               area. A more opulent option is the Tongabezi
               Lodge, a hideaway on the banks of the
               Zambezi River.
               mungaecolodge.com; tongabezi.com

               ➔
               Kenya Airways flies from Nairobi to
               Livingstone, Zambia.
Getty Images
30 / TRAVEL / Eco-tourism

Kenya

Maasai Mara
Every year, thousands of tourists descend on
the Maasai Mara National Reserve, which
borders the Serengeti in Tanzania, to witness
the Great Migration. However, the park is
becoming a victim of its own success: the
growing numbers of visitors pose an imminent
environmental threat. One way we can reduce
our impact is to choose alternative lodging
outside the park’s boundaries. Consider camp-
ing at Loita Hills, where giraffes, zebras and
even lions are often spotted, and where the
indigenous Maasai live in harmony with their
cattle, nature and wildlife. Sankale Ole Ntutu,
the Maasai community chief of Maji Moto
village, is a passionate guide. He’s also the
manager of the Loita Hills Basecamp, which
offers a wide variety of nature activities, such
as animal tracking, medicinal plant workshops,
beading classes, mountain-bike rides, walking
safaris and bush expeditions. Part of the
profits go directly to the community that makes
the camp and its activities possible.
loitahillsbasecamp.com

➔
Book your flight to Nairobi on kenya-airways.com.

                                                    Eva de Vries
TRAVEL / 31
32 / TRAVEL / Eco-tourism

                                                                                                                      Robert Harding
                                                           South Africa
                       “”Odis volori cum re et alicide
                        naturi qui officillit aborios si   Cederberg
                      voloria nonest aut enimporibus
                      adis repro oditin rem rerovidere,
                                                           Mountains
                                                           This wonderfully rugged mountain range – 200 km
                                                           north of Cape Town – is known for its gorgeous land-
                                                           scapes, streams, waterfalls and well-preserved rock
                                                           art. Bushmans Kloof, an ecological retreat surrounded
                                                           by sandstone formations and ancient bush art sites
                                                           dating back 10,000 years, is an excellent basecamp if
                                                           you want to explore the Cederberg Mountains. It’s
                                                           committed to conservation and social responsibility;
                                                           some of lodge’s initiatives include protecting the rare
                                                           Cape Leopard, safeguarding a herd of Cape Mountain
                                                           Zebras and working to preserve the area’s original
                                                           inhabitants’ cave paintings. Some of the area’s most
                                                           popular activities are hiking and rock climbing, and
                                                           wildlife lovers can take a guided tour to spot rare bird
                                                           species, snakes and other animals. Bushmans Kloof
                                                           offers a luxurious experience, but if you’re looking for
                                                           something more budget-friendly, you can camp under
                                                           the stars or sleep in one of the cabins at Gecko Creek.
                                                           Just remember to bring your own torch.
                                                           bushmanskloof.co.za, geckocreek.com
bushmanskloof.co.za

                                                           ➔
                                                           Kenya Airways flies daily from Nairobi to Cape Town.
TRAVEL / 33

Tanzania

                                                   Alamy
Chumbe Island
Chumbe Island Coral Park, a pristine coral
island located off the coast of Zanzibar, is the
first privately established marine park in the
world. The project consists of a fully protected
coral reef sanctuary, a forest reserve for rare
wildlife, an education centre and a small
eco-lodge. The profits from eco-tourism help
to finance research, environmental education
programmes for local schools and other
benefits for the surrounding community. But
doing good doesn’t have to exclude feeling
good. Island life at Chumbe means you can
relax in a hammock, watch the sunset, take a
boat trip, walk the nature trails, spot endan-
gered animals and snorkel in the island’s
shallow waters. For accommodation, the
island’s small eco-lodge consists of seven
striking, palm-thatched bungalows made
entirely of local materials. They all feature
solar powered lights and showers, rainwater
catchment and compost toilets. All bungalows
overlook the sea and offer direct access to
the warm blue ocean.
chumbeisland.com

➔
Kenya Airways flies daily from
Nairobi to Zanzibar.
 Getty Images
34 / TRAVEL / Facts
English has been                                                                                                                  The ICAO phonetic alphabet
used for international                                                                                                      assigns each letter a unique name

                    The Communications Systems
aviation communi-                                                                                                            to avoid any ambiguity in aviation
cation since 1951.                                                                                                                            communication.

                                                                                          The VHF radios and HF radios
                                                                                          are interfaced and tuned via two
                                                                                          Multi-Function Control Display
                                                                                          Units at the forward section of the
                                                                                          centre pedestal. They’re selected
                                                                                          via the Audio Control Panels: two
                                                                                          on the centre pedestal and one
                                                                                          on the observer panel towards
                                                                                          the rear of the flight deck.

                  On the Embraer E190, the text-
                  based ACARS communication is
                  facilitated by VHF digital radio 3.
                  This is only possible when VHF
                  3 is in data mode, rather than
                  voice mode.

   During day-to-day flight operations, there’s a lot of      Ground stations will normally do this using the Selective
   communication involving pilots, controllers and the        Calling System (SELCAL), which even works when an
   airline’s operations control. This communication is        aircraft’s radios are muted. SELCAL uses a ground-
   mainly facilitated by on-board radios that are used to     based encoder and radio transmitter to broadcast any
   transmit both voice and data messages.                     one of four unique audio tones, which are picked up by
   “As an example, the Embraer E190 aircraft comes            a decoder and radio receiver in the aircraft.”
   equipped with three Very High Frequency (VHF) radios       Pilots can also receive and send text-based messages
                                                                                                                            The use of an on-board
                                                                                                                                                                  text: Annette Lavrijsen image: Haig Anyonyi

   and two High Frequency (HF) radios,” says First Officer    through the Aircraft Communication Addressing and
   Michael Chege. “VHF radios are the preferred mode          Reporting System (ACARS). “ACARS is used to relay             satellite telephone is kept to
   of voice communication due to the high quality of          text-based communications, such as fuel information           a minimum due to the high
   voice transmission. However, their limited range –         and Regulated Take Off Weight (RTOW). It’s also used          costs associated with it:
   approximately 200 nautical miles [370 km] – makes          by the flight crew to share information to the Load           US$15 for a three-minute call.
   communication in remote areas difficult. This is where     Control office that helps calculate the final load sheet,
   the HF radios step in: with their long-range capability,   and to relay flight following details to the airline’s
   these radios are ideal over vast, uninhabited land         Operations Control Centre (OCC). The OCC, on their
   masses and long oceanic routes, where transmission         part, will relay information such as weather conditions
   repeater stations are few and far between. As HF           en route and at the final destination, and possible
   radios are noisy, they’re only used when requested.        alternate airports.”
36 / PEOPLE / Beauty entrepreneurs

                               The Glam
                                Squad
                         Leaders in various BEAUTY disciplines,
                         these African women are role models for
                          young people who aspire to work in the
                                     beauty industry.
                                                         text Anthea Rowan

                Wardrobe stylist &                                    LAËTITIA KANDOLO was already on her
                creative director                                 way to a stunning career in her late teens. She
                                                                  earned a place at the prestigious Ecole Supérieure

                Laëtitia
                                                                  des Arts et Techniques de la Mode, and having
                                                                  been part of a Black Eyed Peas’ tour working with
                                                                  chart-topping Fergie, she was gaining a reputation

                Kandolo
                                                                  as a talented stylist. Kandolo has since worked with
                                                                  some of the biggest artists in the music business,
                                                                  including Rihanna, Jay-Z, Madonna and Beyoncé.
                                                                      Born and raised in Paris, she began her journey
                                                                  as a freelancer while she was still a student. Today,
                Age                                               she travels regularly between Paris and Kinshasa.
                27                                                Forging strong ties with her African heritage has
                                                                  always been important. “Africa wasn’t part of my
                Heritage                                          school history programme, so I had to learn the
                Congolese                                         history of my roots by myself, watching documen-
                                                                  taries, films, listening to music, through books,
                Born                                              travelling, exhibitions...and talking to people,” said
                France                                            Kandolo in an interview with Vogue Italia.
                                                                      In 2015, she launched her own womenswear
                Career Highlights                                 clothing line, UCHAWI, in Democratic Republic of
                Worked with Kanye West for three years            the Congo. “My brand is mostly about mood,” she
                                                                  says. “Each collection is a part of me. I’m old-fash-
                Driving Force                                     ioned: I love manuscripts and writing ideas down,
                Highlighting the made-in-Africa label             so I always have a notebook with me” She gets her
                                                                  inspiration everywhere: on the street, in architec-
                                                                  ture, from films, photography, music and travelling.
                                                                      Kandolo met success very early in her life, but
                                                                  she urges young designers not to rush and be ready
                                                                  to work hard because it’s a journey that will require
                                                                  a lot of sacrifices. “Always live the life you want to,
                                                                  don’t compare your life to others; everybody has
                                                                  different timing.”
PEOPLE / 37

“Always live the life
 you want to, don’t
compare your life to
 others; everybody
has different timing”
38 / PEOPLE / Beauty entrepreneurs

Hairstylist & owner of
Hair Lounge

Charlotte
Mensah
Age
49

Heritage
Ghanaian

Born
Britain

Career Highlights
Three-time winner of the Afro Hairdresser of the Year
Award at the British Hairdressing Awards; first black
woman to enter the organisation’s Hall of Fame

Driving Force
Natural beauty and real people

          “There’s work to be done in uplifting and providing skills
                       to young women in Ghana”

    CHARLOTTE MENSAH, who’s one of Britain’s top hair-               head massage,” says Mensah. “I enquired about the oils used,
stylists, got into the business because of a pivotal moment in       and from there a partnership was born.” Her products aim to
her life. Following the passing of her mother when she was           meet the wishes of clients from Africa, Europe and Asia, who
barley a teenager, hairstyling became the mode of bonding            want products that hydrate their hair, moisturise it without
between Mensah and her younger sister. “I’d do her hair every        leaving it greasy, are beautifully packaged and smell nice.
Sunday, and it was always a spiritual experience: we’d cry, we’d          Mensah now offers technical workshops for hair profession-
laugh and we’d talk,” she says. The rest, as they say, is history.   als in Ghana, and she’s heavily invested in her charity, Ladies of
    Mensah established top London salon, Hair Lounge, 20             Visionary Empowerment. “There’s work to be done in uplifting
years ago with funding from The Prince’s Trust. Her clients          and providing skills to young women in Ghana,” she says.
include famous people such as novelist Chimamanda Ngozi                   According to Mensah, the authentic look is becoming an
Adichie. The success of the salon inspired Mensah to launch          increasingly popular trend. “I think there’s an embracing of
the Charlotte Mensah Manketti Oil product range, a series of         natural hair. I was in New York recently, and I loved all the
hair products that is now stocked by global giants Space NK          natural hairstyles I saw. I think there’s a trend of people feel-
and Net-a-Porter. She discovered the raw materials for these         ing empowered to be themselves; I encourage people to bring
products while she was in the Serengeti. “I decided to get a         their authentic selves wherever they go.”
PEOPLE / 39

Owner of hair- and skincare
brand, African Naturals

Zodidi
Gaseb
Age
36

Heritage
Namibian

Born
Namibia

Career Highlights
TEDx Talk “I am not your stereotype. I am not my
hair”, which was chosen as one of 15 TEDx Talks to
celebrate TEDx reaching one billion views

Driving Force
Debunking stereotypes on natural hair, encouraging
self-acceptance and sharing African views

                                                                                                                                  Sigikolbe.com
           “I didn’t dream big enough, and I was too comfortable
                           supplying just locally”

    ZODIDI GASEB is all about promoting natural hair and          powder bought from local women’s cooperatives in Namibia,
natural beauty. She’s so passionate about a natural look that     and high-quality raw shea butter from Ghana.
she has developed a brand to celebrate African beauty and             Gaseb’s brand, African Naturals, is an ethnic hair- and
natural products. Her daughter was the catalyst to starting her   skincare line and an initiative dedicated to the cultural
business. In 2014, she wanted to “relax” her hair, by applying    preservation of the African aesthetic. “I didn’t dream big
chemical straighteners to it. It forced Gaseb to rethink her      enough, and I was too comfortable supplying just locally,”
own hair and the impacts of Western beauty ideals on African      she says. “But, after participating in the Intra-Africa Trade
women. She decided to grow out her natural hair after she         Fair in 2018, I realised that I could definitely grow beyond
realised that her daughter perceived her long extensions as the   the African borders. I would love to see my products along-
standard of beauty.                                               side American and European brands in major retailers, to be
    Then, in a bid to retain natural, healthy hair, Gaseb began   used in local and international salons.”
to experiment with natural products sourced locally and mixed         Gaseb hasn’t been to Kenya but would love to visit to see
with ingredients from other African countries. Passionate         what raw materials she could source, and what collaborative
about the healing and restorative powers of natural products      partnerships she could develop.
and essential oils, she uses ximenia, marula oil and moringa
40 / PEOPLE / Beauty entrepreneurs

Fashion model, Lemlem &
Lemlem Foundation founder

Liya
Kebede
Age
41

Heritage
Ethiopian

Born
Ethiopia

Career Highlights
One of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential
People in 2010; one of Glamour magazine’s Women
of the Year in 2013; and created one of the first
sustainable fashion labels to manufacture in Africa.

Driving Force
Promoting Africa as a source of high-end artisanal
work, while supporting maternal health and women’s
empowerment programmes.

                                                                                                                              Silja Magg
 “I felt inspired to launch the brand after one of my visits back
    to Ethiopia, when I met a group of traditional weavers”

    SPOTTED WHILE she was still at school in Addis Ababa,       produce a collection made in Kenya, and we’re always look-
Liya Kebede was introduced to a modelling agency in Paris       ing to expand our production across the continent with new
and cemented her career a few years later in the US. In 2007,   opportunities.”
Forbes magazine identified her as one of the top-earning             Kebede always knew that she wanted to focus on giving
models in the world. Kebede has since appeared on the cover     back and taking sustainable action to help women in Africa.
of several editions of Vogue magazine, is a spokesmodel for     She served as Goodwill Ambassador with the World Health
L’Oreal Paris, has been the Face of Estée Lauder and starred    Organization – from 2005-2011 – and, in 2006, she launched
with Jake Gyllenhaal in a Calvin Klein advert; but she’s much   the Lemlem Foundation to help women in Africa access
more than just a pretty face.                                   critical health services during pregnancy and childbirth.
    In 2007, Kebede launched clothing brand Lemlem, which            In 2018, the Lemlem Foundation expanded its collection
means “to bloom and flourish” in Amharic. “I felt inspired      of programmes to support job training and empowerment
to launch the brand after one of my visits back to Ethiopia,    activities, so that more women in artisan communities can
when I met a group of traditional weavers who no longer         build successful livelihoods. “At Lemlem, we’re pushing the
had a market for their craft,” she says. “The core collection   needle so that more young women have a good future as
is handwoven from natural cotton in Ethiopia, but we also       artisans.”
PEOPLE / 41

Beauty entrepreneur

Suzie
Wokabi
Age
42

Heritage
Kenyan

Born
Nairobi

Career Highlights
Msafiri Business Award for Health & Beauty (2013);
nominated for Africa’s Most Influential Women in
Business in East Africa (2019)

Driving Force
Designing makeup products that work
for African women

     “I found a gap in the retail cosmetics market: whatever was
           available was imported and hugely overpriced”

     HAVING LIVED in the US for 10 years, Suzie Wokabi             remover, cleanser, toner, moisturiser and primer as well as
returned to Kenya in 2007 to work in the media makeup indus-       application brushes.
try. She discovered that beauty products for African women              Called “the face of African beauty” by CNN and described
were lacking. “I found a gap in the retail cosmetics market:       by Forbes magazine as “one of Kenya’s most exceptional female
whatever was available was imported and hugely overpriced,”        entrepreneurs”, Wokabi believes in growing a brand gradually,
she says. She decided to create SuzieBeauty, her own, affordable   and not overstretching.
range of products for the African woman.                                She’s always working on new products, and she becomes
     “I cofounded the brand with my husband in 2009, and           inspired when she travels and witnesses new trends. But mak-
launched it onto the Kenyan market three years later,” says        ing products relevant to African women remains her mandate.
Wokabi, whose early career included stints for cosmetics giants    “I have to localise the trends so that they work for us,” says
Clinique and MAC. “We started from scratch with a lot of love      Wokabi. This year, she aims to launch five new products.
and passion for beauty, and for Africa.” SuzieBeauty offers a           Wokabi has a clear message to aspiring young entrepre-
full range of colour cosmetics: foundation, powder, concealer,     neurs: “Be sure that you love everything about what you do.
eye shadows, eye kohl, mascara and blusher. In 2018, Wokabi        It’s not easy to break into this industry, or be successful in it,
launched the company’s skincare line, which includes makeup        and the success stories out there all rely on passion.”
42 / BUSINESS / Book review

                                                         “Rituals are
                                                        about creating
      Rituals For Work:
      50 Ways to Create
     Engagement, Shared

                                                          meaning”
        Purpose And A
       Culture That Can
       Adapt To Change

                Authors
      Kursat Ozenc and Margaret Hagan
                                             Rituals can add meaning and focus to
               Publisher
                    Wiley                    daily routines. Rituals For Work gives
                    Bio
                                             them a modern twist to boost professional
            Kursat Ozenc, PhD, is            performance and culture. Here’s our pick
     Strategic Design Consultant at SAP
     AppHaus in Silicon Valley. Margaret
                                             of the best excerpts from the book.
     Hagan, PhD, is Director of the Legal
     Design Lab at Stanford Law School.
     Both authors teach at the Stanford
                  d.school.
                                             Airplane Mode Afternoon                   The Failure Wake Party
                  Pages                      Need to get stuff done? This ritual is    This one’s designed to show staff that
                     272                     all about creating a “distraction-free    it’s okay to fail. “It should encourage
                                             zone”. How? “Everyone is a passenger      the team to take risks and to have
               Summary                       on a fictional plane ride together.”      closure.” Think of it as a funeral wake.
       Athletes such as tennis champion      Passengers can choose the day’s           “A team leader should prepare remarks
        Rafael Nadal are already familiar    “destination” and focus on that for       like a eulogy, recognising the life cycle
        with the power of rituals to boost   the session, with a temporary block       of the project and expressing apprecia-
        performance. So why not harness      on web browsing, notifications and        tion for everyone’s hard work.”
     rituals in the workplace? The authors   social media. Make it extra-realistic     A pharmaceutical firm uses this ritual
         draw on empirical research and      by adding, “White noise to mimic the      to keep employees, “Motivated in an
       rich examples from the industry to    airplane feel.”                           environment where a high-percentage
      illustrate how rituals can transform                                             of failure is normal.”
                our business lives.          Three-Second Share Day
                                             This ritual helps teams to connect at
                                             a personal level across different loca-                    About the book
                                             tions. Team members are paired up                          An accessible guide packed
                                             to record and share a series of three-                     with fun, inspiring and practical
                                             second clips of their life on a set day                    “rituals” to help teams,
                                             with their phone camera. The partner                       managers and individuals in
                                                                                                                                            Text: Annemarie Hoeve

                                             does the same. “They can also share                        all areas at work, including
                                             their video story with the whole team                      productivity, creativity and
                                             at meetings, so everyone can see what                      dealing with conflict.
                                             their day looks like.”
44 / TREND / E-commerce

                                     Economy
                                     of Scales
                          Innovative FISH FARMING solutions are
                       needed to meet the rising appetite for nutritious
                        fish in Sub-Saharan Africa. A new sustainable
                         technique, which is gaining popularity at the
                                great lakes, might be the answer.
                                                          text Andrea Dijkstra

     IN THE green, hilly bay near Roo village in western Kenya,                  Trivia about tilapia
hundreds of vast square cages float in Lake Victoria. Attached                   •Tilapia is one of the most exploited
to these metal constructions are giant closed nets, each holding                   inland water fish species in tropical-
5,000 fish fingerlings. These are the fish cages of Victory Farms,                 to-sub-tropical ecosystems of Sub-
founded by Joseph Rehmann and Steve Moran in 2016.                                 Saharan Africa
     Due to overfishing, wild fish stocks have plummeted in                      •Tilapia is a traditional and favourite
Sub-Saharan Africa’s great lakes. In Lake Victoria, wild fish                      dish in almost all countries in Sub-
catches have reduced by over 50 percent in the past 2 decades.                     Saharan Africa. Some even call it
Meanwhile, consumer demand has risen, meaning that locally                         a “democratic fish” in the sense
caught fish (140,000 tonnes) no longer meets the national year-                    that the fish is consumed as an
ly demand (500,000 tonnes). In response, Kenya now imports                         affordable source of protein in poor
US$7 million of tilapia per year from Asia. For firms like                         rural communities, while also being
Victory Farms, this demand-supply gap is a great opportunity.                      a premium product for the affluent
     Instead of digging fishponds in the ground, which is a                        in urban centres
more common model of fish farming in Kenya, Victory Farms                        •Nearly all tilapia produced in Sub-
ventured into cage fish farming, which is also known as cage                       Saharan Africa is consumed locally,
culture. “You can produce significantly larger fish quantities                     with very limited exports to overseas
with cage fish farming than with pond fishing,” says Rehmann.                      markets
“For the amount of fish that you can breed in just one 36-sq-m                   •Notable countries with a strong
cage, you would need over one hectare of pond fishing area.”                       demand for tilapia include
     Victory Farms is scaling up quickly. The firm put its first                   Democratic Republic of the Congo,
fish into the water in June 2016, and it already produces 250                      Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria, Uganda and
tonnes of fish per month, which translates to 500,000 meals in                     Zambia
Kenya’s lowest income markets. Rehmann plans to grow his                         •Retail prices for a kilo of frozen
production from 1,000 tonnes last year to 4,000 tonnes this                        whole-gutted tilapia can range from
year and currently employs 250 people on a permanent basis                         US$2.50 (in Zambia) to as high at
and another 150 flexible employees.                                                US$13 in markets such as in Angola
     Because of its huge yields, cage culture is gaining popular-
ity in several other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, including
Ghana, Uganda, Malawi, South Africa, Zambia and >
TREND / 45

                     “Cage fish farming
                  makes locally produced
                  fish protein available at
                    an affordable price”
Jeroen van Loon
46 / TREND / E-commerce
Jeroen van Loon

Zimbabwe. In Zambia, for example, Yalelo has 75 cages in Lake
Kariba that are each the size of a large public swimming pool.
The company employs over 650 people, sold 9,000 tonnes of
tilapia last year and plans to sell 15,500 tonnes this year, which
                                                                       “Responsible aquaculture
makes it the largest aquaculture production business in Africa.         can be one of the most
    “Responsible aquaculture can be one of the most environ-
mentally sustainable forms of meat production, and it’s the           environmentally sustainable
only realistic solution to meet the demand for fish in growing
African economies,” says Adam Taylor, CEO of FirstWave
                                                                      forms of meat production”
Group (Yalelo’s parent company). “For each kilo of meat, fish
eat one quarter less feed than poultry and produce half as
much carbon dioxide. Compared to beef, fish need only 20
percent of the feed and produce 95 percent less carbon diox-
ide. This makes fish more affordable and more sustainable.”
    Cage culture farmers are also assured of a growing
demand for fish in Africa, which is driven by population and          The largest cage culture
income growth, and an increasing appreciation of health               players in Sub-Saharan Africa
benefits of fish consumption. Fish is a good source of protein,       - in terms of sales per month -
which helps to maintain muscle; a rich source of vitamins and
minerals (vitamin B12, vitamin D, iodine and zinc) that are           • YALELO (Zambia): 1,100 tonnes
necessary to maintain healthy skin, hair and nails; and it            • LAKE HARVEST (Zimbabwe, Zambia & Uganda):
contains lots of omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for            550 tonnes in total
the development of the brain and eyes.                                • TROPO FARMS (Ghana): 550 tonnes
                                                                      • VICTORY FARMS (Kenya): 250 tonnes
                  TOO GOOD TO BE TRUE?                                • IG INVEST (Uganda): 200 tonnes
    Despite all of this, cage culture isn’t the silver bullet that    • TRITON AQUACULTURE (Ghana): 150 tonnes
some imagine it to be. Starting a company comes with numer-
ous challenges. For instance, it’s capital-intensive because cages,
fish fingerlings and fish feed need to be procured upfront; the
last being expensive in most African countries due to a lack of
local millers producing high-quality and affordable fish feed.
Furthermore, some experts are critical of cage culture because
TREND / 47

some companies can chase greater income at the expense of a
more sustainable approach. Overcrowded cages, for example,
can lead to high mortality rates, disease, and parasite infesta-
tions. And contaminants from aqua farms, such as fish excre-
ment; uneaten, chemical-laden food; and swarms of parasites                             8.9
might spread to the surrounding water.
    To avoid these problems, Rehmann located his farm in a                The average annual per capita fish
deep part of Lake Victoria with enough volume to absorb the
fish faeces, and with strong enough currents to flush fresh          consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa is 8.9 kg,
water through the cages, maintaining a healthy environment
for the fish. He makes sure not to put too many fish in one             compared to a world average of 18.9 kg
cage and adheres to the lake’s ecosystem by producing Nile
tilapia, which was already introduced in Lake Victoria in the
1950s. “As we use high-quality feed and environmental best
practices, we’re actually seeing an increase in wild fish nearby                         21
and a species of endangered tilapia is being successfully rein-
troduced in the waters around our farm,” adds Rehmann.                   Sub-Saharan Africa experienced an
    Government recognition is usually a good barometer of
the feasibility of new methods, and cage culture is already           average annual growth rate in aquaculture
attracting such attention. Having launched numerous policies
in favour of the emerging cage culture sector, African govern-        production of 21% during the last decade
ments are now recognising cage culture’s potential. In Kenya,
for example, the local government has invested US$10,000 in a
cage culture project at Chinga Dam. In Ghana, the govern-
ment hands out grants to local people to start cage farms. As                         25-50
a result, around six commercial companies and dozens of
individual entrepreneurs are now using this farming method at           Most countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
Ghana’s Lake Volta, the largest artificial reservoir in the
world. And the cage system now accounts for 97 percent of              experienced a growth in fish consumption
the total fish production in Ghana.
                                                                     from around 25–50% between 2007 and 2015
   THINK GLOBALLY, ACT LOCALLY
     Although the cage culture industry in Kenya is still nascent,
several successful local players have already emerged, such as
Lake View Fisheries (just off Mfangano Island), which Dr                                 84
Gilbert Mbeo and his sister Michelle founded. “We grew up
surrounded by a thriving capture fishery, but due to overfishing,      Aquaculture production in Sub-Saharan
Lake Victoria became less productive, factories closed, people
lost their jobs and malnutrition and poverty became rife,” says      Africa in 2025 is projected to be one million
Dr Mbeo. Nowadays, Lake View Fisheries produces 200 tonnes
of fish annually and plans to scale up its operations, employing             tonnes, an increase of 84%
hundreds of Kenyans and making thousands of tonnes of
locally produced fish protein available to all Kenyans at an
affordable price.
     Taylor – of FirstWave Group – solved the shortage of
affordable, high-quality fish feed by constructing (in partner-
ship with Danish fish feed company Aller Aqua) Sub-Saharan
Africa’s largest fish feed factory in Zambia. “As fish feed rep-
resents over 50 percent of the costs of operating a fish farm,
it’s very important to have a reliable source of high-quality
affordable fish feed,” says Taylor, who also exports the feed to
Kenya and Uganda, and recently opened his first depot in
Kampala. Yalelo, which sells 70 percent of its fish through 50
Yalelo retail shops throughout Zambia, recently started to ex-
port fish to Democratic Republic of the Congo and intends to
export to several other African countries before the year’s end.
     According to Taylor, producing fish locally has countless
benefits above not importing fish from Asia, such as job
creation in low-income areas, a reduction of the carbon foot-
print, verifiable quality standards, economic improvement and
improved food security. Rehmann is also optimistic about cage
culture in Sub-Saharan Africa, and he predicts a bright future
for the industry. “We can bring thousands of people into this
industry,” he says. “Cage fish farming could create food self-
                                                                                                                     Jeroen van Loon

sufficiency for Kenya and Uganda in the foreseeable future;
this is how we are going to feed the people.”
48 / TRAVEL / Tips

                                                   A historical mystery
                                                   Very close to Malindi, buried
                                                   deep in a lush forest, are the
                                                   Gedi Ruins: impressive remains
                                                   of a 13th-century Swahili village.
                                                   Traders, sailors and settlers from
                                                   Oman lived here until the 16th
                                                   century, when a big evacuation
                                                   occurred. Theories about what
                                                   happened range from a sudden
                                                   attack to a plague. You can
                                                   wander around the beautiful
                                                   palace, grand mosque and stone
                                                   houses.

                                                   Blue lagoon
                                                   Featuring green sea turtles,
                                                   shorebirds, powder-blue fish,
                                                   fringing reef and seagrass
                                                   beds, stunning nature is well-
                                                   presented in Malindi Marine
                                                   National Park & Reserve, the
                                                   oldest marine park in Kenya.
                                                   You can enjoy glass-bottom-boat
                                                   rides, swimming, windsurfing,
                                                   snorkelling, camping and
                                                   relaxing beach walks. If you’re
                                                   lucky, you might spot whale- and
                                                   shortfin mako sharks.

                                                   Natural wonder
                                                   A pleasant one-hour drive
                                                   over bands of white rock and
                                                   red chalky soil will get you
                                                   from Malindi to the Marafa
                                                   Depression, which is also known
                                                   as Hell’s Kitchen. This eroded
                                                   sandstone gorge on Kenya’s
                                                   coast consists of red cliffs
                                                   with layers of white, pink and
                                                   orange. It makes you feel like
                                                   you’re on Mars, especially during
                                                   sunset when the colours of this
                                                   incredible site are breathtaking.

                                                   Art in the tropics
                                                   Malindi has a lot to offer in the

     Magical Malindi
                                                   field of art, and African art expert
                                                   Carola Rasmussen’s fascinating
                                                   Ndoro Sculpture Garden is one of
                                                   the highlights. At this permanent
                                                   outdoor exhibition, you can
                                                   admire all kinds of tropical

      Situated on Kenya’s idyllic Indian Ocean
                                                                                          Text: Emma van Egmond Image: Alamy

                                                   plants and about 300 stone
                                                   sculptures. From rough stone
      coast, the tropical town of Malindi offers   to perfectly polished, you’ll find

       a wonderful mix of old and new. Make        wildlife sculptures that range from
                                                   elephants to birds of prey. Ndoro
       the most of a trip here with these tips.    Sculpture Garden brings out the
                                                   special expressions of African
                                                   symbolic and figurative art.
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