Your Story is Our Story Too - PG 2

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Your Story is Our Story Too - PG 2
SPRING | 2021
Your Story is Our Story Too
PG 2
Understanding Patron Equity Classes
PG 8
Opportunities We Haven’t Seen
in Quite a While
PGS 12
Your Story is Our Story Too - PG 2
YOUR STORY IS
OUR STORY TOO
If you watched or listened to the
informational meeting Farmward held in
                                                   perception of Farmward; our goal is to go
                                                   deeper by gathering in-depth, directional
December in lieu of our annual meeting,            feedback about where you see your operation               Dave Stuk
you heard both Calvin and I talk about the         in the future. Hopefully, by providing this                          CEO
expectations of our merger coming to               channel for you to express your views, the                O: 507.249.3196
                                                                                                             C: 507.381.2331
fruition. As presented to the membership           survey will enable Farmward to make more
                                                                                                                     Morgan
of Harvestland and CCFE in 2017, and then          informed changes to how we operate, as well
Equity Elevator in 2019, the purpose for           as make sound investments for the future.
merging was not about wanting to get bigger,
it was about gaining efficiencies, reducing        As a member of Farmward, some of you              “It is imperative
expenses, and enhancing products and               may have already been contacted by the               to our success
services for the benefit of all stakeholders.      company who is conducting the survey for
However, we knew it would take some time           us. They have been gathering information              that we fully
and had predicted it would be three years          two ways. First, they are conducting open-
before those benefits would be realized            ended phone interviews with growers for in-
                                                                                                      understand our
on the bottom line. As predicted, those            depth feedback. Second, they are conducting         growers’ needs
expectations were demonstrated this past           an on-line survey that will ask a series of
fiscal year with Farmward having a very            closed-ended questions and few open-ended           for the future,
successful year financially.                       questions. They have randomly selected                because your
                                                   growers from our 1500-member voting list,
So, now what? Well, it would be great if we        so not all members will be contacted, and              story is our
could bask in the celebration forever, but just    none will be asked to take both.
like a sports team who wins a big game, we
                                                                                                             story too.”
need to move on and start preparing for our        Both surveys are done anonymously to
next opponent, which is the future.                ensure your privacy and to allow you to give
                                                   your honest, unbiased feedback. Those
As your cooperative, we are deeply aware           responding are being compensated with a
of how vital it is to stay ahead of meeting        small monetary gift for their time. By doing
your needs in today’s highly competitive           both types of surveys, we hope to gain a
environment. Although we feel like we              broad view of how well we are meeting your
know our customers well, we sometimes              current needs and what we can do to meet
find ourselves making modifications and            your future needs.
investments based on assumptions. This can
be especially daunting considering the speed       I want to thank you in advance for helping
and intensity of change within the ag industry.    Farmward with this project. We truly feel
We feel like we have been successful in            this will be beneficial to all stakeholders as
meeting your expectations up to this point.        we continue to strive toward building this
However, if we truly believe in our mission        cooperative for the next generation.
of Advancing Farming for Generations, it
is imperative to our success that we fully         If you are not contacted to participate in
understand our growers’ needs for the future,      either survey and would still like to give your
because your story is our story too.               honest feedback, I would encourage you to
                                                   speak with me directly or a member of your
With that said, Farmward has decided to            board of directors. We would love to answer
conduct a customer survey to help us gain          any questions or concerns you may have, so
a greater understanding of your needs. In          that together, we can make this cooperative
doing this survey our objective is to get          even better.
more than just your satisfaction level and

                                             FARMWARD INSIGHT   2   SPRING • 2021
Your Story is Our Story Too - PG 2
WRAPPING UP
THE WINTER SEASON
Despite all that is happening in the world, I hope             priorities for your board and
everyone has had a healthy winter and has taken some           management, it is also imperative that        Calvin Aarons
time to spend with your family. Although winter allows         we maintain a strong balance sheet            Board Chairman
many farmers to have some down time, I think we all are        and financial position for the future.         C: 320.212.0340
more than ready to get started with our spring fieldwork.      The residual net income of $803,503
With a good fall and some rallies in the markets, there is     was designated to Farmward’s capital reserve and will
a lot to look forward to as we begin the 2021 crop year.       be used to support the cooperative’s operational needs
                                                               which includes making investments to meet the needs
Informational meeting held virtually                           of patrons.
Normally, in this newsletter I would recap our annual
meeting. However, as you know, we did not hold our             Meeting season
normal annual meeting due to the COVID-19 restrictions         The winter season and the meeting season go hand-in-
and instead, opted to hold an informational meeting            hand and your board has been attending meetings of the
virtually via YouTube. If you missed it, the meeting took      regional cooperatives just as we normally do this time of
place on December 16th as a livestream event on our            year. However, because of COVID-19, they have all been
YouTube channel and is available for viewing at any time.      like Farmward’s informational meeting - held in a virtual
You can access the video from a link on our website            format. As with everything, you have to wonder if this is
under the “Farmward News” menu, or you can access              going to be the new normal. I hope not. There is a lot to
it directly on the AgQuest YouTube channel at: https://        be said for having meetings and discussions face-to-face.
youtu.be/HASXCZG06-c.                                          How else do you build relationships and connect with
                                                               your cooperative peers and managers? In my opinion, it
There is also a condensed version of our annual report         is virtually (pardon the pun) impossible in a cyber setting.
on our website, located under the “About Us” menu. If
you would like a full copy of the Farmward Consolidated  Along with the regional coop meetings, members of your
Financial Statements, that includes the auditor’s notes  board have been taking time to attend some educational
for the year ending August 31, 2020, it is available to  board training sessions, all held virtually as well. As a
members upon request. Please call the Morgan office at   cooperative board member, we take our responsibility
507.249.3196 or email info@farmward.net.                 very seriously and want to make sure that we are well-
                                                         educated in this ever-changing environment. These
Equity retirements and patronage dividends               sessions include topics from understanding financial
As mentioned in our last newsletter, your board approved direction and managing risk to technology disruption
the redemption of $2,025,200 of patron equity. Of        and cyber risk; all based on our role as a board member.
that $2 million, $1,420,678 was Class A Patron Equity    The sessions even include homework that needs to
(Harvest Land Pre-Merger Patron Equity), $525,367        be completed pre-session and in-session. We have
was Class B Patron Equity (CCFE Pre-Merger Patron        found a lot of value in participating in these educational
Equity), and $79,185 was Class D Patron Equity (EETC     opportunities and have put a great deal of emphasis on
Pre-Merger Patron Equity). Those checks were mailed      attending, even if held in a virtual setting.
following the informational meeting in December.
                                                         As we near spring, I encourage you, if you haven’t
In addition, for the first time since becoming Farmward, already, to take time to work with your Farmward
we also paid out a patronage dividend of $2,918,164 to   account manager, your energy sales specialist, and your
our members, which was 80% of our local income. Fifty ULTIGRAIN marketing advisor. Together, they can help
percent, or $1,459,082, was paid in cash with those      finalize your plans and mitigate your risk for the 2021
checks being mailed to patrons in mid-February, and      crop year.
the remaining 50% was allocated as Class C equity in
Farmward.                                                The board and management wish everyone a prosperous
                                                         and healthy 2021. Thank you for your business.
While retiring equity and paying patronage are high

                                            FARMWARD INSIGHT   3   SPRING • 2021
Your Story is Our Story Too - PG 2
A CHANGING
                                                                                     Craig Hebrink
                                                                                         Vice President of
                                                                                             Grain & Feed
                                                                                          O: 320.329.8377

LANDSCAPE
                                                                                          C: 320.894.8796
                                                                                  chebrink@farmward.net
                                                                                                  Renville

IN THE MARKETS AND AT OUR FACILITIES
It has been said, past performance is not indicative          At Danube East, we will be putting up a 1.2-million-
of future results. What a difference a year makes!            bushel bin. This will compliment the rest of our
Markets for your 2019 crop were led by a lack of              operations and our plan is to get to a point where we
exports and relied mainly on domestic demand, with            will be handling soybeans at the East complex. The
average cash prices of $3.21 per bushel for corn and          Downtown facility has served our operations well over
$8.33 per bushel for soybeans. So far, the 2020 crop          the years, but we are approaching a time where it will
has seen a market led by a strong export demand and           no longer be feasible to keep the Downtown facility in
prices averaging $4.03 and $11.32 per bushel for corn         operation. It has 700,000 bushels of storage which has
and soybeans, respectively.                                   to be accessed through 3 separate elevators, making it
                                                              inefficient to operate.
As the result of good production in our area, an inverted
futures market (created by strong demand), and                We are also in the process of analyzing other facility
higher prices, there is a lot of grain being marketed.        changes to increase efficiency and customer service at
Consequently, Farmward has been very busy loading             our facilities. Some of the items we are looking at are
shuttle trains with several more to load between now          remote scale printers, RFID truck scanners, additional
and the end of May. To give you an idea of what the           receiving capacity for wet and dry corn, along with
change in export demand has meant to us, we loaded            more storage at Danube and additional receiving, drying
a total of 10 shuttles (about 4.5 million bushels) in our     and storage capacity at Morgan. We don’t have a set
fiscal year 2020, which represents the crop raised in         time frame for these projects, but if our analysis shows
2019. As of today, we have 61 shuttles (about 27.45           a benefit to our operations, the plan would be to do
million bushels) booked through the end of May from           them in a fiscally responsible manner.
the 2020 crop. We expect this will increase as we go
through the rest of the marketing year.                       Feed Operations
                                                              The feed mill operations at both Morgan and Renville
Facility Upgrades                                             have been running steady. The tons manufactured
The Board of Directors has approved a couple of               through January are exceeding our expectations.
building projects scheduled for the upcoming summer.          Winter always brings its challenges when it comes
We will be adding a 515,000-bushel bin at our Clements        to the feed business, but thanks to a great group of
facility. The added bin space will be especially helpful      employees we have been able to accomplish this. We
during soybean harvest, as currently, we only have            are appreciative for more hours of daylight and looking
230,000 bushels of storage for soybeans. That means           forward to Spring.
during harvest we have the additional expense of
transferring 500,000 plus bushels on average, to              Thank you for your business and the support that you
Springfield.                                                  give Farmward Cooperative!

                                           FARMWARD INSIGHT   4   SPRING • 2021
Your Story is Our Story Too - PG 2
A WELL-RUN OPERATION
                             INCLUDES TIMELY                                                                  Carla Hamre

                        PAYMENTS ON ACCOUNT
                                                                                                               O: 320-329-8377
                                                                                                          chamre@farmward.net
                                                                                                                       Renville

As of this writing, we are experiencing the coldest                 Energy - all energy products will receive a 5%
stretch of winter 2021 so far. It is almost unimaginable            discount if payment is received by the 15th of the
that in a couple of months the crops will be seeded                 month following the date of service.
in rich soil and once again the cycle of growth begins.             Cardtrol - accounts unpaid beyond the 15th are
I can’t help but reflect on how blessed we are at                   subject to having their cards locked out.
Farmward to have such good producers, who are good                  Feed - toll mill/large volume accounts are
stewards of our land and continue to produce optimum                scheduled to make payments on the 15th and 30th
crops year after year.                                              of each month. All other feed purchases are due
                                                                    under the standard payment terms.
I know you all have been spending these past few                    Agronomy - the standard payment terms apply to
months diligently working with account managers                     all agronomy sales.
planning your crop year. Many of you have given
AgQuest an opportunity to earn your business by                Additionally, our Grower360 customer portal has been a
offering you a wide range of financial products, for that      great tool. More enhancements through that platform
we are appreciative. With all the preparation, it once         will be available in the near future. As I indicated in the
again becomes evident that we have the best and most           winter newsletter, we are excited to be able to offer
loyal customers in the industry.                               the ability to make payments online. This feature will
                                                               be available to customers very soon. I encourage you
This is also a good time of year to remind you of our          to check out the ad in this publication for additional
credit terms. Your well-run operation also includes            information.
timely payment of accounts in order to avoid additional
fees that ultimately affect your bottom line.                  I invite you to continue to share ideas with us in how
                                                               we might provide more clarity in statements and
A summary of our credit terms is printed below. If             communication from a credit standpoint. We are
you would like a full copy of our Credit Policy, please        listening and value your opinion.
contact me and I will be happy to get that to you.
                                                               As always, if you have any questions on your account
• Standard Payment Terms - payment for all purchases           or need to discuss payment options, please give me a
  are due by the 15th of the month following the               call at 800-962-7007 or email me at chamre@farmward.
  month of purchases.                                          net.
• Finance Charges - purchases which are unpaid by the
  15th of the month following the month of purchase            Amid all that has occurred in 2021, I am reminded of
  will be charged a finance charge equal to 1.5% per           the most important part of your operations - you and
  month (18% annually), assessed on the 16th of each           your family! Please work safely, we certainly value you
  month.                                                       and your wellbeing. Thank you for choosing Farmward,
• COD – any accounts unpaid past 60 days will be put           we are eager to serve and partner with you in your
  on a “cash only” basis until their account is made           energy, feed, grain, agronomy, and finance needs!
  current. At that time, we will reassess the credit
  worthiness of the account.                                   Wishing you and your family a Blessed Easter Season!
• Specific Terms:
    Grain - payment for all grain purchased from
    Farmward is due 15 days from the date of
    purchase.
                                            FARMWARD INSIGHT   5   SPRING • 2021
Your Story is Our Story Too - PG 2
AGRONOMY OPS –
ENSURING MUTUAL SUCCESS AS SPRING HITS
48-Hour Notice
As did our patrons, Farmward Agronomy Operations had a great fall application season
and we are looking forward to a great spring as well. As with every spring, we anticipate
growers will push for an early start to planting based on dry soil conditions and not           “Please note, with
calendar date, so we want to ensure we are ready when that date hits.                               the new 132-
With that said, planning and communication are critical to our mutual success this Spring.
                                                                                                foot boom (4440
Over the next few weeks we encourage you to work with your Account Manager to line               Patriot Sprayer),
up and take delivery of crop protection, liquid fertilizers and seed.
                                                                                                 you may want to
When application season begins, we understand that weather and many other things may              consider adding
influence what happens during your day. If possible, we ask that you give us 48-hour         additional headlands
notice when placing your orders for spreading and spraying. This will help us maximize
efficiencies throughout our trade territory to meet the needs of all our patrons.              to your field so we
                                                                                             do not run over crop
Post Spraying – Keep Your Account Manager Informed
When placing orders for your post emerge spraying needs, it is critical to make sure          when making turns
that your account manager is aware of what the surrounding crops are. Today’s crop            or headland passes.”
chemistries are very specific and crops can be easily damaged or killed if they are not
tolerant to what is being sprayed in an adjoining field.

New Equipment
We have added some new
equipment to our fleet for 2021 that
includes a Case IH Trident™ 5550
with a 3 bin New Leader G5 box.
Like our other VRT machines, the
Trident will do both straight and VRT
work and will give us the flexibility of
running across additional acres after
tillage is done without experiencing
damage to booms or having the
additional maintenance we see with
the air machines. Adding to our
efficiency, the Trident has an increase
in spread pattern from 70 feet up to
90 feet with comparable high rates of
fertilizer. The Trident is also adaptable
to running top dress in the summer.
We were able to test this machine
out last fall and are excited about
adding it to our fleet.

                                            FARMWARD INSIGHT   6   SPRING • 2021
Your Story is Our Story Too - PG 2
Joel Kretsch
                                                                                            Operations Manager
                                                                                                 C: 507.430.8249
                                                                                         jkretsch@farmward.net
                                                                                                         Danube

We also added 3–4440 Case IH Patriot Series sprayers with 132-foot booms. The
machines come with AutoBoom® XRT automatic boom height control which can detect
changes in terrain/crop height by using a combination of chassis monitoring and radar
sensors, for improved target height accuracy, maintaining a level spray platform and
maximizing boom life. Please note, with the new 132-foot boom, you may want to
consider adding additional headlands to your field so we do not run over crop when
making turns or headland passes.

In addition, we added a TerraGator® Twin Bin Airmax Precision 2 machine. The Airmax        Scott Arnsdorf
allows us to spread two products at once with customizable application rates. Choose        Operations Manager
50/50 or 60/40 configurations with the adjustable-split main bin to efficiently apply           C: 507.920.9999
multiple products at varying rates with longer runs between reloading.                  sarnsdorf@farmward.net
                                                                                                     Springfield

                                         FARMWARD INSIGHT   7   SPRING • 2021
Your Story is Our Story Too - PG 2
UNDERSTANDING PATRO
With the allocation of patronage from Farmward’s               • The first Class C patron equity allocated was from
fiscal 2020 earnings, Farmward issued Class C patron             Farmward’s fiscal 2020 earnings.
equity for the first time. As a result, Farmward now
has four classes of qualified patron equity including,         Class D Patron Equity:
Class A, Class B, Class D, and now Class C – each              • Class D patron equity is 100% of the qualified equity
being determined by what entity in which the equity              held by the patrons of Equity Elevator & Trading
originated. My intent is to give you more clarification          Company at the time of the September 1, 2019
on each of these classes of patron equity, the                   merger with Farmward.
difference between qualified versus non-qualified              • Class D patron equity is no longer issued and will
equity, and how each class of equity is retired or               decline as this class of equity is redeemed.
redeemed in my article below.
                                                               Non-Qualified Equity Classes
Qualified versus Non-Qualified Patron Equity                   There are two classes of non-qualified equity classes:
There are six patron equity categories held in the
name of a Farmward patron; four are qualified equity           Non-Qualified Patron Equity:
classes and two are non-qualified equity classes. The          • This equity class consists of all pre- and post-merger
key difference between qualified and non-qualified               non-qualified patron equity.
classes is the timing of when it becomes taxable
income. When qualified equity is allocated or issued, a        Non-Qualified Ordinary Dividend Patron Equity:
patron receives a 1099 for the year allocated and thus         • This class of equity was issued by Harvest Land
must report the allocated amount as income in the                Cooperative to patrons pre-merger.
year issued. When non-qualified equity is allocated or
issued, the patron will not receive a 1099 until such          Redemption of Patron Equity Classes
time as the non-qualified equity is redeemed.                  All Farmward Cooperative equity redemptions are
                                                               based on Farmward’s Board of Director’s (Board)
Qualified Equity Classes                                       capital management policy as provided in Section
Farmward has four qualified patron equity classes:             6.07 of Farmward’s bylaws and the characteristics of
                                                               the various equity classes. At the end of each fiscal
Class A Patron Equity:                                         year, and upon completion of the audit, the Board
• Class A patron equity is 100% of the qualified equity        determines the dollar amount of equity, if any, that
  held by the patrons of Harvest Land Cooperative              can be redeemed while still providing Farmward with
  (HLC) at the time of the September 1, 2017 merger            the liquidity and solvency necessary to conduct the
  with Coop Country Farmers Elevator (CCFE).                   business of providing products and services to patrons.
• Class A patron equity is no longer issued and will
  decline as this class of equity is redeemed.                 When the Board declares an equity redemption, the
                                                               amount to be redeemed will be allocated among Class
Class B Patron Equity:                                         A, B and D equity classes in a proportionate manner
• Class B patron equity is 100% of the qualified equity        based on the equity contributed by each cooperative at
  held by the patrons of CCFE at the time of the               the time of the respective mergers. As per the merger
  September 1, 2017 merger with HLC.                           agreements, the redemption method for Class A, B
• Class B patron equity is no longer issued and will           and D equity will be consistent with the pre-merger
  decline as this class of equity is redeemed.                 methods of the respective cooperatives and the
                                                               redemption of Class C equity shall be based on the age
Class C Patron Equity:                                         of equity method:
• Class C patron equity is the qualified equity allocated
  to patrons of Farmward post mergers.

                                            FARMWARD INSIGHT   8   SPRING • 2021
Your Story is Our Story Too - PG 2
ON EQUITY CLASSES
  Class A Patron Equity:                                         Non-Qualified Ordinary Dividend
  • The redemption method for this class is transitioning          Patron Equity:
    from age of patron to the year allocated method.             • Non-qualified ordinary dividend          Sadie Reiners
  • For the next two years, patrons 65 years of age and            patron equity is not included in the                 CFO
    older will receive a portion of their outstanding equity       annual patron equity redemption           O: 507.249.3196
    and the residual redemption allocated to this class            budget.                                           Morgan
    will redeem the older equity allocated.                      • Non-qualified ordinary dividend
  • After two years, 100% of the equity redeemed in                patron equity will only be
    this class will be based solely on the year allocated          redeemed if an extraordinary income event such as a
    method, meaning that the oldest equity allocated               sale of an asset or investment occurs.
    is redeemed first. In 2020, all the equity allocated
    in fiscal 1997 and earlier and a portion of equity           It will continue to be the policy of Farmward to retire
    allocated in fiscal 1998 was redeemed.                       a patrons qualified equity (Class A, B, C or D) upon
                                                                 the patron’s death to the estate of the patron within a
  Class B Patron Equity:                                         reasonable timeframe and upon receipt of the required
  • The redemption method for this class is based on the         documentation. However, if the equity of the patron
    age of the patron meaning that the oldest patron’s           is substantial, the retirement period may be extended
    Class B equity is redeemed first.                            to 12 months. Any non-qualified patron equity will not
  • In 2020, patrons age 65 and older received 100% of           be redeemed upon the death of a patron. Any such
    their Class B equity and patrons age 64 received a           non-qualified patron equity may be transferred to the
    portion of their Class B equity.                             heirs of the deceased patron upon presentation and
                                                                 execution of the appropriate documentation.
  Class C Patron Equity:
  • The redemption method for Class C patron equity is           I also would like to note, that you can log into our
    based on the year allocated method.                          customer portal, Grower360, to view your patron equity
  • The first Class C patron equity allocated was based          balances. If you have not set up your Grower360
    on Farmward’s fiscal 2020 earnings.                          account, please go to our website, farmward.net, and
                                                                 click on “Register for Grower360” in the green ribbon
  Class D Patron Equity:                                         at the top of the homepage.
  • The redemption method for this class is based on the
    age of the patron, meaning that the oldest patron’s          If you would like further clarification on how the equity
    Class D equity is redeemed first.                            accounts are set up and paid out, please feel free to call
  • In 2020, patrons age 78 received a Class D equity            me, Paul Wieneke or Whitney Wills at 507-249-3196.
    redemption.

  Non-Qualified Patron Equity:
  • Non-qualified patron equity is not included in the
    annual patron equity redemption budget. Non-
    qualified patron equity will only be redeemed if an
    extraordinary income event such as a sale of an asset
    or investment occurs.

                                              FARMWARD INSIGHT   9   SPRING • 2021
Your Story is Our Story Too - PG 2
LOWER IMPORTS, DEMAND,
AND RISING FARM INCOME
EFFECTING PRICING
With the rise in commodity prices and lower stock levels, crop nutrient manufacturers
                                                                                                             Jim Boyle
                                                                                                     Crop Nutrients & Crop
                                                                                                            Protection Mgr
                                                                                                             C: 507.227.1921
have taken multiple increases since fall. Over the past six months imports of crop                    jboyle@farmward.net
nutrients from Europe and Asia have been less, as the energy necessary to manufacture
product was used as a source of heat for the cold weather conditions they were
experiencing. Also, traditional imports from Morocco and Russia have been reduced due
to the current import tariffs. Those imports are necessary to fulfill U.S. demand and keep
nutrients in balance for global production. The lack of product through imports, along with             “The lack of
rising farm income and the strong fall demand, has lowered crop nutrient stocks to levels
which will support the current prices through planting and side dress season. However,              product through
manufacturers are monitoring the additional demand necessary to get through spring and         imports, along with
when that demand is over, they will have a better handle on world nutrient stocks as we
start to fill our inventory for fall demand which normally begins in July.                      rising farm income
Fall contracting available
                                                                                                 and the strong fall
As we look towards the 2022 growing season, we will offer fall crop nutrient contracts        demand, has lowered
throughout the spring and summer months for growers who want to lock-in crop
nutrients for the fall application season. Prices are subject to change daily and with that
                                                                                               crop nutrient stocks
in mind, we recommend offsetting your fall nutrient purchase with a grain contract as a         to levels which will
good risk management practice.
                                                                                               support the current
CP market set for 2021                                                                                prices through
The crop protection market is set for the upcoming season. We have seen price
increases in all Roundup® brands as the tech material to make glyphosate is behind                planting and side
schedule. We are also seeing an increase in demand in all Liberty® brands as the Enlist®              dress season.”
trait has increased market share, with some estimates exceeding 50% of the 2021 acres
across the U.S.

Freight demand increases creating shortages
Over the past several months we have been seeing supply issues with more and more
items due to COVID-19. For example, there is a shortage of boxes, plastic jugs, and iron
for the cage tanks we utilize. Just to give you an idea of why the industry is experiencing
these shortages, one of our suppliers gave me this statistic last week: normally, trucking
firms have two loads scheduled per truck and currently, they are now at a level of 5 –
6 loads per truck. The demand for freight over the next few months, as well as rising
energy prices, are encouraging all of us to get our needs on hand as soon as possible
to hedge against the increase in prices. Rest assured, Farmward is doing this as well in
order to meet your needs prior to the start of the growing season.

Your Account Manager will be working with you to finish up your spring plans as well as
contacting you for pick-up and delivery of products as soon as the weather allows. Warm
weather is around the corner and we look forward to being your partner as we prepare for
a successful spring planting season.

                                            FARMWARD INSIGHT   10   SPRING • 2021
ENSURING MAXIMUM
GENETIC POTENTIAL
As spring approaches, we need to make sure that the                          Preventing SDS
varieties we have chosen over the winter are setup                           In 2020 we saw a lot of sudden
to maximize their genetic potential. A quick review                          death syndrome (SDS) another                          Matt Pietig
                                                                                                                         Seed & Precision Manager
of your hybrid’s most yield limiting factors can be the                      disease that thrives in cool,                         C: 507.430.2127
difference between a good crop and a great crop.                             damp soils. Last year was a                    mpietig@farmward.net
Whether its IDC, white mold, sudden death syndrome,                          perfect storm for this disease.
Ensuring        Maximum
or other diseases,     there areGenetic      Potential
                                    some things we can do                    Early planting, poor drainage,
Matt
aheadPietig, Seed & Precision
        of planting   to make Division
                                 sureManager
                                       we are setting that seed              compaction, and hybrid selection
up for a successful 2021.                                                    are the main factors that allowed this disease to thrive.
As spring approaches, we need to make sure that the varieties we have Fortunately
                                                                             chosen over theforwinter
                                                                                                2021, arewe have a better understanding
setup to maximize their® genetic potential. A quick review of your hybrids most yield limiting factors can
 New ULTIFARM Seed Treatments                                                of the hybrids affected by SDS. To combat this
be the difference between a good crop and a great crop. Whether its IDC, white mold, sudden death
 In soybeans, one way to maximize that potential is with disease, we can treat those varieties with ILeVO® in
syndrome, or other diseases, there are some things that we can do ahead of planting to make sure we
 seed
are    treatments.
    setting that seed upNew
                          for a for  2021 2021.
                                successful  is our ULTIFARM® line combination with our ULTIFARM products. ILeVO® is
 of seed treatments. ULTIFARM FORCE is a 4 – way                             the only proven winner against both SDS and soybean
 fungicide   mix   to  fight
New ULTIFARM® Seed Treatments off early  season   diseases     such          cyst nematodes. Work with your account manager to
 as Pythium,     Phytophthora,      Fusarium    and  Rhizoctonia.
In soybeans, one way to maximize that potential is with seed treatments.     better  understand
                                                                               New for  2021 is our these products and find the best fit
 ULTIFARM
ULTIFARM®       SUPREME
             line              is a 3 – ULTIFARM
                  of seed treatments.    way fungicide
                                                   FORCE mix,
                                                           is a 4 –along     for amix
                                                                    way fungicide  successful
                                                                                      to fight off2021.
                                                                                                   early
season
 with adiseases   such as Pythium,
         plant growth      regulator,phytophthora, fusarium
                                         and insecticide    toand
                                                                aidrhizoctonia. ULTIFARM SUPREME is a 3 –
way
 withfungicide
       emergencemix, along
                        andwith  a plant
                             fight       growth
                                    off early   regulator,
                                               season       and insecticide to aid with emergence and fight
                                                       insects.
off early season insects.
You can find more information about these products on
You can find more information about these products on our website: www.farmward.net.
our website: www.farmward.net.

Preventing SDS
In 2020 we saw a lot of sudden death syndrome (SDS) another disease that thrives in cool, damp soils.
Last year was a perfect storm for this disease, early planting, poor drainage, compaction, and hybrid
selection are the main factors that allowed this disease to thrive. Fortunately for 2021, we have a better
understanding of the hybrids affected by SDS. To combat this disease, we can treat those varieties with
ILeVO® in combination with our ULTIFARM products. ILeVO® is the only proven winner against both
SDS and soybean cyst nematodes. Work with your account manager to better understand these
products and find the best fit for a successful 2021.

                                                       FARMWARD INSIGHT   11   SPRING • 2021
OPPORTUNITIES WE HAV
                          Grain markets give, and grain markets take away. What we have                   “Opportunities
                          witnessed from September through present day is they have
Joe Hennen                been mostly in the giving mood. The market is giving you a good               are there for both
                          opportunity to lay off risk and get corn and soybeans priced at numbers
Grain Origination Lead
                          we have not seen in quite some time. Opportunities are there for
                                                                                                        old and new crop
O: 320.329.8377
C: 320.212.9457           both old and new crop pricing that are profitable. As always there is           pricing that are
jhennen@farmward.net      a lot of noise in the marketplace with much speculation as to where
Renville                  the market may be heading to for a high and one needs to filter that                 profitable.”
                          out and do what is best for your own operation. Markets have been
                          inverted meaning the demand for grains is upfront and nearby. How
                          long this will last depends on several factors, including but not limited to, South American
                          production, transportation strikes in Brazil, export demand, U.S. dollar valuation, U.S. crop
                          production, USDA monthly reports, and swine disease in China, just to mention a few. We
                          recommend you talk with your ULTIGRAIN® to put your grain marketing ideas and plans in
                          motion.

                          Volatile Futures Spreads
                          Along with volatile rallying markets, comes volatile futures spreads. It isn’t uncommon to
                          see inverted spreads in the soybean market at various times of the year, but it is historically
                          uncommon to see an inverted corn market, at least as of late due to ample U.S. ending
                          stocks. Old crop spreads will be imperative to direct you when to haul your grain stored on
Jalen Pietig              the farm, as the current corn and soybean markets have shown, they want your grain now
Grain Marketing Advisor   rather than later this spring or summer. Interest costs are a key factor in that decision as
O: 507.249.3196           well. Remember, 5% interest at $5.00 corn is about 2 cents/month, while the same interest
C: 507.430.4307           on $13.00 beans comes out to 5 ½ cents/month! There certainly is a cost to holding grain,
jpietig@farmward.net      especially in a flat or inverted market.
Morgan
                          Need to watch December – July Corn Spread
                          Another key spread to watch, specifically for producers with on-farm storage, will be the
                          December 2021 – July 2022 corn spread. As of this writing it sits around 11 cents, hardly
                          enough of a carry to incentivize you to store your corn 8 months post-harvest. If prices stay
                          supported into the spring and summer months, there is a good chance that producers will
                          go into fall with more grain forward contracted than they’ve been used to the last handful
                          of years. As you forward contract more grain than you plan to deliver in the fall, you have to
                          decide whether to hedge that grain for spring or summer 2022 delivery or keep hedges/sales
                          in December 2021 futures. At current spreads, most will keep hedges in the December
                          2021 time slot and roll those positions to July 2022 futures if the spread moves to more
                          historical levels (25-30 cents carry). If the spread never widens, the market is telling you
                          it wants your grain at harvest or shortly thereafter. Listen to the market! If you have any
                          questions regarding futures spreads or ways to use them to your advantage, please reach
                          out to your ULTIGRAIN. When spreads become volatile like this year, we tend to hear about
                          more risky spread recommendations from marketing professionals. We highly recommend
                          you talk these through with someone before you take on any additional, sometimes
                          substantial, risk for your operation.

                          Guaranteed Minimum Price Contracts offer a sound marketing tool
                          Guaranteed minimum price contracts performed very well these past several months and
                          those that owned them, did a great job of managing them by taking money out of the
                          market as it went higher, and are still being managed today. They are a sound marketing tool
                          that excel when we have markets like we have just witnessed. They allow you to generate
                          income, put in a floor and participate when the market moves higher. Give this contract
                          some thought to use on a percentage of your crop in future marketing considerations.
                                               FARMWARD INSIGHT   12   SPRING • 2021
VEN’T SEEN IN QUITE A WHILE

    Monthly Crop     ReportsMinimum
                  Guaranteed   & Crop Price
                                         Progress    Reports
                                               Contracts  offer a sound marketing tool
    The marketsGuaranteed
                   will be paying  closeprice
                             minimum      attention  toperformed
                                              contracts  the USDAvery monthly  crop
                                                                        well these   reports
                                                                                   past severalas we enter
                                                                                                months      the 2021
                                                                                                       and those that crop year. The
    reports will be released
                  owned  them, as
                               didfollows:
                                   a great job of managing them by taking money out of the market as it went higher, and
                  are still being managed today. They are a sound marketing tool that excel when we have markets like
    March 9th, monthly   USDA
                 we have just      crop production
                              witnessed.  They allow you to generate income, put in a floor and participate when the
    March 31st, market
                 quarterly  grain
                        moves       stocks
                               higher.  Giveand
                                             thisprospective
                                                  contract someplanting   intentions.
                                                                 thought to use on a percentage of your crop in future
                 marketing
    April 9th, monthly USDAconsiderations.
                               crop production
    May 12th, monthly USDA crop production
                 Monthly USDA
    June 10th, monthly    Crop Reports   & Crop Progress Reports
                                   crop production
                 The markets
    June 30th, quarterly      willstocks
                          grain    be paying
                                          andclose attention
                                                planted      to the USDA monthly crop reports as we enter the 2021 crop
                                                         acreage.
                  year. The reports will be released as follows:
    Also beginning in April crop progress reports will be published every Monday throughout the growing season. They
                  March 9th, monthly
    will rate the percentage         USDA
                               of each    crop
                                        crop inproduction
                                                a good to excellent, fair, or poor category.
                 March 31st, quarterly grain stocks and prospective planting intentions.
                 April 9th, Contract
    Seasonal Average         monthly USDA crop production
                 May  12
    If you took advantagemonthly
                          th
                             ,  of our USDA
                                        Seasonalcrop production
                                                     Average Contract, pricing began February 3 and will end on July 14th. Your
                 June  10
    ULTIGRAIN can keep you updatedcrop
                             , monthly  USDA         production
                          th
                                                 on what   levels the pricings are at on a weekly basis. Please contact them if this
    is somethingJune
                  you30      , quarterly
                                   like tograin stocks and planted acreage.
                          th
                        would               keep   up on.

                  Also beginning in April crop progress reports will be published every Monday throughout the growing
                  season. They will rate the percentage of each crop in a good to excellent, fair, or poor category.

                  Seasonal Average Contract
                  If you took advantage of our Seasonal Average Contract, pricing began February 3 and will end on July
                  14th. Your ULTIGRAIN marketing advisor can keep you updated on what levels the pricings are at on a
                  weekly basis. Please contact them if this is something you would like to keep up on.

      John McNamara           JohnJalen  Pietig
                                    McNamara             Mike Pietig
                                                         Jalen Kohout         MikeJennifer
                                                                                    KohoutHinz                           Jennifer Hinz
         ULTIGRAIN                  ULTIGRAIN
                                 ULTIGRAIN                 ULTIGRAIN
                                                         ULTIGRAIN                 ULTIGRAIN
                                                                               ULTIGRAIN                                  ULTIGRAIN
     Marketing Advisor         Marketing
                             Marketing     Advisor
                                         Advisor      MarketingAdvisor
                                                     Marketing   Advisor       Marketing
                                                                           Marketing       Advisor
                                                                                       Advisor                        Marketing Advisor
    Office: 320.523.1811      Office:
                            Office:   507.249.3196
                                    320.523.1811     Office:507.249.3196
                                                    Office:  320.826.2157     Office:
                                                                          Office:     507.485.3153
                                                                                  320.826.2157                       Office: 507.485.3153
     Cell: 320.894.0170        Cell:
                             Cell:   507.430.4307
                                   320.894.0170       Cell:507.430.4307
                                                     Cell:  507.430.4870   Cell: 507.430.4870
 jmcnamara@farmward.net      jpietig@farmward.net mkohout@farmward.net
                         jmcnamara@farmward.net                               jhinz@farmward.net
                                                   jpietig@farmward.net mkohout@farmward.net                         jhinz@farmward.net
            Olivia                   Morgan
                                    Olivia                  Danube
                                                           Morgan                  Wood Lake
                                                                                 Danube                                   Wood Lake
                                                      FARMWARD INSIGHT   13   SPRING • 2021
FARMWARD ENERGY OFFER S THE
                          PRODUCTS AND SERVICES YOU NEED
                          Here we sit on the tail end of winter patiently             the propane department will summer fill all
                          waiting for the spring season ahead and as                  LP customers UNLESS you contact us and
                          we move to warmer days, there are several                   ask us not to fill your tank.
Pat Macht                 energy product and service items I would like
Energy Division Manager   to talk about.                                              Free your fuel tanks of their enemies
C: 507.430.2233                                                                       The importance of keeping your tank and fuel
pmacht@farmward.net       Summer service work reminders                               system free of contaminates has become
                          Just a quick reminder to anyone who has                     essential with the introduction of ultra-low
                          temporary lines on their property; we will                  sulfur diesel (ULSD) and biodiesel. Water
                          need to trench them in during the summer.                   contamination is one of the chief enemies
                          You should also let us know if your tank                    of any diesel-fueled equipment. All fuels
                          needs our attention – moved to a new spot,                  contain some water in suspension, but
                          straightened, leveled, painted, etc., or if you             unlike gasoline, diesel fuel is less refined
                          would like to have a garage heater put in                   and will hold a much larger amount. This
                          or re-plumb your hog barns. In addition, if                 water can cause excessive injector wear,
                          you are thinking about adding or changing a                 filter plugging, power loss and corrosion of
                          dryer setup, we would love to be a part of                  engine fuel system parts, resulting in costly
                          your planning process. These are all projects               repairs. Also, if water is allowed to remain in
                          that we can take care of during the summer                  the diesel while it is stored, microorganisms
                          months, so please let us know and we will                   or bacteria can form that feed on the
                          put you on our schedule.                                    hydrocarbons in the fuel. This results in
                                                                                      slime, which can clog filters.
                          When it comes to your LP needs you can
                          be rest assured that our knowledgeable                      Farmward Energy can give you peace
                          installation technicians and delivery personnel             of mind when it comes to making sure
                          will never leave you worried about the safety               your fuel tank and fuel supply are both in
                          of your energy system. Our goal is to provide               good condition. With our on-farm fuel tank
                          the most secure and reliable energy service                 physical, we will do a complete inspection of
                          in the area.                                                your tank(s), as well as the components - cap
                                                                                      style (Prevent cap is encouraged), gauge (is
                          Managing your on-farm storage                               it cracked or loose), pump, filter (2 micron
                          On-farm storage for your fuel and/or propane                is recommended), hose, and nozzle. We
                          is an important aspect of managing your                     will also pull a sample of your fuel from the
                          farm operation, that’s why we recommend                     bottom of your tank to see if there is any
                          having enough storage to get you through                    ‘free water’ (water which is not in the diesel
                          spring and into fall. Depending on your                     fuel as a dissolved component). Whatever
                          current storage and usage of LP and/or                      the issue, Farmward can make the repairs
                          fuel, Farmward offers several different tank                or corrections needed to ensure your
                          options for you to consider. The tanks can be               equipment     keepsWhatever
                                                                                      dissolved component). running
                                                                                                                  thesmooth.
                                                                                                                      issue, Farmward can make the repa
                          purchased or leased-to-own. We encourage                    ensure your equipment keeps running smooth.
                          you to contact a Farmward Energy Sales                      You would be amazed at what the fuel looks
                                                                                      You would be amazed at what the fuel looks like inside your barrels after
                          Specialist to discuss all the options available.            like inside your barrels after years of neglect.
                                                                                                                                                        Left: B
                          Summer Fill Program                                                                                                           Right:
                          As in the past, Farmward will have summer
                                                                                                                                                        This pr
                          fill LP program. Currently, we do not                                                                                         over a
                          have pricing available. However, pricing is
                          generally lower than in-season and offers a
                          deferred payment due date of September
                          15th. In addition, getting your tank filled early
                          gives you peace of mind that your tank is full
                          when that first cold snap hits. Please note:
                                              FARMWARD INSIGHT   14   SPRING • 2021
                                                                                      Using Premium Diesel Fuel Pays
                                                                                      If you have been using standard diesel for years, you may be skeptical ab
• Increase fuel lubricity by 10-15 percent
                                          • Extend life of injectors/injector pumps
       This process took Farmward a• little    Reduce
                                                   over an downtime
                                                               hour to and maintenance
                                                                                    All Cenex  costs
                                                                                                   Premium Diesel Fuels, including Roadmaster
       complete.                          • Improve start up with a high cetane     XL® and   level  - Fieldmaster®, are formulated with this
                                                                                                  Ruby
                                               typical 47-49                        special additive. We’re confident that no other diesel fuel
       Using Premium Diesel Fuel Pays                                               on the market contains a more complete, balanced and
       If you have been using standard diesel for years, you may                    quality additive package.
       be skeptical about whether        “premium”       fuels    are  worth
                                     All Cenex Premium Diesel Fuels, including Roadmaster XL® and Ruby Fieldmaster®, are formulated with
       the added cost. But consider       this: over
                                     this special       time, your
                                                    additive.             confident New
                                                                 We’reengine’s       that no DEF    delivery
                                                                                                other   diesel unit   coming
                                                                                                                fuel on         sooncontains a more complete,
                                                                                                                         the market
       fuel pump and injectors get       dirty—a    gradual,     hard-to-
                                     balanced and quality additive package.         Keep     an  eye   out  for  our  new   DEF   delivery truck. It was
       notice process that reduces both engine performance                          picked up in February and will be put together and ready
       and fuel economy. Standard diesel fuel contains no                           to make deliveries by summer.
                                     New DEF delivery unit coming soon
       additives to reduce wear, extend storage life or reduce
                                     Keep an eye out for our new DEF delivery              truck. It was picked up in February and will be put together
                                                                                    Farmward carries DEF in 2.5-gallon jugs, 55-gallon drums,
       the formation of gum, varnish, and corrosion. That is why
       Farmward carries Cenex®and         ready toDiesel
                                       Premium        make Fuels.
                                                               deliveries
                                                                        Theyby summer.
                                                                                    330-gallon totes, and in true bulk. We will farm deliver
       are specially formulated to help your equipment run more                     to 55-gallon drums and 330-gallon totes, as well as any
                                     Farmward carries DEF in 2.5-gallon jugs,
       efficiently with less downtime.                                                   55-gallon
                                                                                    bigger     tanks drums,
                                                                                                       that you 330-gallon
                                                                                                                   may havetotes,    and inJust
                                                                                                                               available.     true remember,
                                                                                                                                                     bulk. We will
                                     farm deliver to 55-gallon drums and 330-gallon if you are totes,
                                                                                                   thinkingas about
                                                                                                              well asadding
                                                                                                                       any bigger
                                                                                                                               DEFtanks     thatyou
                                                                                                                                     storage,      youneed
                                                                                                                                                        may have
                                                                                                                                                              to
       Cenex Premium Diesel Fuels    available.
                                           contain Just  remember,
                                                     seven      specialif you are thinking
                                                                                    use polyabout       adding DEF
                                                                                                  or stainless    steelstorage,  you is
                                                                                                                         only. DEF    need
                                                                                                                                        verytocorrosive
                                                                                                                                                  use poly orand
                                     stainlessissues
       additives to help prevent fouling         steel only.     DEF is very corrosive
                                                         – a problem                      and away
                                                                                    will eat     will eat
                                                                                                        at away   at any carbon
                                                                                                           any carbon              steel, aluminum,
                                                                                                                          steel, aluminum,               or brass.
                                                                                                                                                 or brass.
       experienced in modernized diesel engines (2007 models
       and newer) built to meet EPA  Bulk emission
                                           oil delivery  standards. Newer           Bulk oil delivery
       engines operate under higher  Allow Farmward to give you peace of Allow
                                           temperatures         and   pressures      mind andFarmward
                                                                                                   keep yourto give   you peace
                                                                                                                operation   runningof efficiently
                                                                                                                                      mind and keep         your
                                                                                                                                                     with our  bulk oil
       that can literally “cook” typical     #2  diesel;    this  results  in       operation      running    efficiently  with  our  bulk
                                     delivery service. We offer a wide variety of high quality Cenex oils including, but not limited to:     oil delivery
       fouled fuel that recirculates in the fuel system, leading to                 service. We offer a wide variety of high quality Cenex oils
       injector/filter problems, reduced      efficiency,      power
                                          • Maxtron® Enviro-Edge®       loss,       including, but not limited to:
       poor starting, costly repairs and even engine failures.                      • Maxtron® Enviro-Edge®
                                          • Qwiklift®
       Those additives include:                                                     • Qwiklift®
       1) Demulsifier: to keep moisture        AG5W20
                                          • from      entering the fuel             • AG5W20
          system by pushing it to the•bottom   AG5W30 of the storage tank           • AG5W30
       2) Aggressive Detergents: to •clean     Super   Lube TMS®
                                                  the entire            15W40
                                                                 fuel system        • Super Lube TMS® 15W40
       3) Injection Stabilization: to prevent diesel fuel from
          cooking                                                                   We also carry a wide variety
                                     We alsomoving
       4) Lubricity Improver: to prevent        carry a wide
                                                           parts variety
                                                                   from of packaged       oils in 55-gallon
                                                                                    of packaged                drums, 5-
                                                                                                       oils in 55-gallon
          excessive wear and failure                                                drums,      5-gallon
                                     gallon pails, 2.5-gallon cases and have a wide variety of greases     pails,  2.5-gallon
                                                                                                                       in 120 lb., 40 lb., 35 lb., and 10 pack
       5) Corrosion Inhibitors: to boxes.
                                      protect fuel lines from rust and              cases and have a wide variety of greases in 120 lb., 40 lb.,
          corrosion                                                                 35 lb., and 10 pack boxes.
       6) Storage Stabilizer: to extend
                                     If you storage
                                             are unsure lifeoflonger
                                                                whichthan           If you
                                                                         product is the  rightarefor
                                                                                                   unsure    of which
                                                                                                      your vehicle       product is the
                                                                                                                      or equipment,    weright
                                                                                                                                            havefor    your
                                                                                                                                                    a tool to help find
          typical #2 diesel          what you need for your make and model.         vehicle     or  equipment,     we   have  a tool  to help    find  what
       7) Cetane Improver: to improve start-up and to provide a                     you need for your make and model.
          more complete burn forContact        a Farmward
                                       a cleaner                 Energy SpecialistContact
                                                    exhaust system                    to find out    more information
                                                                                                 a Farmward                about our to
                                                                                                                  Energy Specialist     bulk
                                                                                                                                           findoilout
                                                                                                                                                   delivery
                                                                                                                                                       moreservices.
                                                                                    information about our bulk oil delivery services.
       There are real bottom-line benefits when you use fuels
       that have been enhanced to meet the needs of both                            Energy Update E-mail/Text List
                            Energy   Update    E-mail/Text
       existing and new engine technologies. Compared to         List               To find out what is happening in
                            To  find out  what   is happening
       typical #2 diesel fuel, Cenex Premium Diesel Fuels:          in the energy  markets
                                                                                    the energy  on amarkets
                                                                                                      weekly basis,    sign up
                                                                                                                 on a weekly
                            for the Farmward
       • Improve fuel economy        by as much    Energy    Update by contacting
                                                     as 5 percent                       one sign
                                                                                    basis,    of our upEnergy
                                                                                                         for theSales
                                                                                                                  Farmward
       • Improve power Specialists
                            by up to 4.5 or percent
                                             by going to farmward.net and clicking  Energyon      “Alert by
                                                                                                Update     Register   & Login”
                                                                                                              contacting    one
       • Increase fuel lubricity    by  10-15   percent                             of  our   Energy    Sales
                            in the menu. After registration, a link to our Energy Update will be sent to you     Specialists
       • Extend life of injectors/injector     pumpsand/or text with a summary
                            each Friday via e-mail                                  or by of going
                                                                                                 whattohappened
                                                                                                         farmward.netin the
       • Reduce downtime and maintenance costs                                      and clicking on “Alert Register
                            energy markets that week, giving you the insight              you need to help manage your
                                                                                    & Login” in the menu. After
       • Improve start up with a high cetane level - typical 47-49
5 percent                   risk.                                                   registration, a link to our Energy
                                                                                    Update will be sent to you each
t                                                                                   Friday via e-mail and/or text with a
                                                                                    summary of what happened in the
osts                                                                                energy markets that week, giving
vel -                                                                               you the insight you need to help
                                                                                    manage your risk.

                                                                 FARMWARD INSIGHT    15   SPRING • 2021
dmaster XL® and Ruby Fieldmaster®, are formulated with
UNDERSTANDING LATE TERM
                            Understanding Late Term Nutritional Demands During
                            NUTRITIONAL DEMANDS DURING CALVING
                            Original article: Doering-Resch, Heidi, M.S. |“Feeding Cattle During Calving Time in The Mi
                            A-Feed E-News | February 25, 2021
                            Original article: Doering-Resch, Heidi, M.S. |“Feeding Cattle During Calving Time in The
                            Midwest”| Form-A-Feed E-News | February 25, 2021
                            Calving and lactation put different demands on our cow herd due to both physiological ch
        Jeff Mikosch
                            demands   onlactation
                            Calving and   the cow,  but
                                                  put    also due
                                                      different   to changes
                                                                demands          incow
                                                                            on our  types of feed
                                                                                        herd due towe  arephysiological
                                                                                                     both  providing them. The
Feed Department Manager     things
                            changesthat
                                     andcan impacton
                                          demands    calf
                                                       thevigor
                                                            cow,and
                                                                 but aalso
                                                                        lot due
                                                                            of that is mineral
                                                                                to changes      and energy
                                                                                            in types of feeddependent.
                                                                                                             we are     Howe
                            providing them. There are many things that can impact calf vigor and a lot of that is
          C: 320.894.8797   are not a one size fits most.
                            mineral and energy dependent. However, minerals are not a one size fits most.
  jmikosch@farmward.net
                            AA cow’s
                                cow’s nutritional   demandsstart
                                       nutritional demands      startto to increase
                                                                        increase   thethe
                                                                                       lastlast  60 days
                                                                                            60 days  priorprior   to calving
                                                                                                            to calving         (Figure 1) wi
                                                                                                                         (Figure
                            demands      outdoing
                             1) with energy         protein
                                               demands        demands
                                                         outdoing          in the
                                                                     protein       last trimester.
                                                                              demands     in the lastHaving    theHaving
                                                                                                      trimester.    appropriate
                                                                                                                            the     amount
                             appropriateNutrients
                            Digestible     amount of(TDN)
                                                      Total Digestible
                                                              during theNutrients
                                                                            last 30 to(TDN)   during
                                                                                        60 days    onthe
                                                                                                      feedlast  30help
                                                                                                             will  to 60both
                                                                                                                           daysthe
                                                                                                                                 on cow pre
                             feed will help both the cow prepare for the labors of birth, as well as the calf to grow in
                            labors
                             utero atofthe
                                        birth,  as well as
                                            appropriate     theAlongside
                                                        pace.   calf to grow the in utero at the
                                                                                  importance        appropriate
                                                                                                of energy,          pace. the
                                                                                                            is supplying    Alongside
                                                                                                                                right the i
                            energy,
                             amount ofis supplying   theminerals
                                          vitamins and    right amount      of vitamins
                                                                    to support             and
                                                                                 rapid fetal     minerals
                                                                                              growth.       to support
                                                                                                       Without             rapidtend
                                                                                                                  this, calves    fetal grow
                             to be born   less vigorous  or  with limited   suckling  response.
                            this, calves tend to be born less vigorous or with limited suckling response.
                            Figure 1. Nutrient requirements by month for protein and energy in a 1,200 lb.
                            Figure 1. Nutrient requirements by month for protein and energy in a 1,200 lb. mature c
                            mature cow

                            Looking a little closer at her vitamin/mineral needs, we can see that supplementing
                            different levels of vitamins and trace minerals is critical when fed with dry-harvested hay
                            Looking  a little closer at her vitamin/mineral needs, we can see that supplementing differe
                            or crop sources; common to our midwestern diets. Preceding lactation and demands of
                            vitamins  andlevels
                            fetal growth,   trace of
                                                   minerals
                                                     calcium,ismagnesium,
                                                                critical when fed with dry-harvested
                                                                            phosphorus,   and potassiumhay or crop
                                                                                                        needs        sources; co
                                                                                                                will also
                            midwestern diets. Preceding lactation and demands of fetal growth, levels of calcium, mag
                            increase.  Vitamin  A, D, and  E increase  due to both stress and reduced levels of those
                            nutrients delivered in harvested feedstuffs.
                            phosphorus, and potassium needs will also increase. Vitamin A, D, and E increase due to b
                            reduced  levels
                            For healthy,    of thosecalves,
                                         productive  nutrients   delivered inofharvested
                                                            the importance      colostrum feedstuffs.
                                                                                          intake within a few
                            hours, if not minutes of birth is key to their longevity in the replacement herd, or their
                            For  healthy, productive
                            performance                   calves,
                                             in the feedlot        the importance
                                                            (See Figure              of colostrum
                                                                         2). Calves born              intake within
                                                                                           to un-supplemented     cowsa few  hours, if n
                                                                                                                          have
                            shown    to have   higher  death  loss, lower breed  backs  in  the herd,  and lower  performance
                            birth is key to their longevity in the replacement herd, or their performance in the feedlot
                            in the feedlot. The quality of colostrum is dependent on dam health, her nutritional status,
                            Calves
                            and herborn     totoun-supplemented
                                      ability                         cowsthrough
                                                 pass these antibodies,    have shown      to have
                                                                                   colostrum,        higher
                                                                                                 to her      deathcalf.
                                                                                                        newborn     loss,  lower breed
                                                                                                                        If she
                            herd,  and condition,
                            is in good  lower performance        in themore
                                                     she will produce   feedlot.  The quality
                                                                              colostrum          of colostrum
                                                                                          and higher            is dependent
                                                                                                       concentrations   of      on dam
                            antibodies   to  pass  to her calf.
                            nutritional status, and her ability to pass these antibodies, through colostrum, to her newb
                            she is in good condition, she will produce more colostrum and higher concentrations of an
                            pass to her calf. FARMWARD INSIGHT 16 SPRING • 2021
Figure 2. Survival Rate vs. days alive when sufficient or
insufficient colostrum intake is received.

                                                                                  Percent Survival
National Dairy Heifer Replacement Project, USDA:APHIS:VS

When looking at the right late gestation and calving period mineral
lines, be sure to have your Farmward Feed Specialist help you
decide which mineral is best for your operation. Loose minerals
containing Rumensin® are a great way to capitalize on feed
utilization, help pay for your mineral line and keep coccidiosis at bay
but must be fed through a TMR.
                                                                                                     Days of Age
Providing lic tubs while on winter calving ranges helps provide a palatable vitamin and trace mineral supplement
without worrying about loose mineral hardening up due to winter elements. Be sure they are complete mineral
supplements however as there are products on the market that only National
                                                                         contain aDairy
                                                                                    smallHeifer Replacement
                                                                                           percentage   of theProject,
                                                                                                                animals USDA:APHIS
daily needs to reduce cost of product.
                                                                        When looking at the right late gestation and calving perio
Lastly, when figuring your herds vitamin and trace mineral needs, beFeed sureSpecialist  help you decide
                                                                              to price products          which
                                                                                                   on a cost  permineral
                                                                                                                   head is best for
                                                                        Rumensin®    are a great way to capitalize
per day. Intakes of certain minerals differ to meet the nutritional requirements of that animal and how they are   on  feed utilizatio
                                                                        coccidiosis at bay  but must be fed through
formulated by different companies. Just because a low-cost mineral is low cost per ton, or tub, does not mean,        a TMR.
accounting for correct intake, that it is cheaper per head per day. Always ask what the price per head is.
Ask your Farmward Feed Specialist about the Form-A-Feed line-up ofProviding       lic tubs while
                                                                          beef products,         on winter
                                                                                            including       calvingMinerals
                                                                                                      PowerPro      ranges helps pro
and Form-A-Lic lic tubs.                                                supplement without worrying about loose mineral harde
                                                                        are complete mineral supplements however as there are
Optimizing your vaccine and dewormer investment                         small percentage of the animals daily needs to reduce co

Feeding cattle to a high plane of nutrition helps ensure vaccine and dewormer
                                                                      Lastly, wheninvestments
                                                                                    figuring yourpay
                                                                                                   herdsoff. Whenand trace minera
                                                                                                          vitamin
cattle receive proper nutrition, the immune system will have energy to   function
                                                                      head  per day.optimally
                                                                                      Intakes ofwhich
                                                                                                 certaincan  help the
                                                                                                          minerals differ to meet th
effectiveness of vaccines and dewormers. We encourage you to consult        your  veterinarian   to  develop   a health
                                                                      how they are formulated by different companies. Just be
protocol tailored to your local challenges and needs.                 tub, does not mean, accounting for correct intake, that it
                                                                      the price per head is.
Asking for 24-Hour Notice
As a reminder, Farmward would greatly appreciate your diligence in giving
                                                                      Ask yourusFarmward
                                                                                 24-hour notice    with your
                                                                                            Feed Specialist    feedthe Form-A-Fee
                                                                                                             about
orders. Lead time is so important in the efficiency of manufacturing and  delivering
                                                                      Minerals          feed andlic
                                                                                and Form-A-Lic    it tubs.
                                                                                                     allows us to serve
all of our customers better.
                                                                    Asking for 24-Hour Notice
Thank you for your patience
As the frost comes out of the ground this spring, so comes load restrictions and we would like to thank you in
                                                                    As a reminder,
advance for your patience and understanding in getting your feed delivered.         Farmward
                                                                              We know            would greatly
                                                                                          how important    it isappreciate
                                                                                                                 for you your d
                                                                    feedstaff
to get your animals fed in a consistent and timely manner and our feed    orders. Lead
                                                                              takes     time
                                                                                     a lot ofispride
                                                                                                so important
                                                                                                     in makingin the
                                                                                                                 sureefficiency of
they serve you to the best of their ability.                        allows us to serve all of our customers better.

                                                                       Thank you for your Patience
                                                                       As the frost comes out of the ground this spring, so come

ACH DEPOSIT OF GRAIN SETTLEMENTS NOW AVAILABLE                         you in advance for your patience and understanding in ge
                                                                       important it is for you to get your animals fed in a consist
                                                                       a lot of pride in making sure they serve you to the best of
Farmward is now offering qualifying members the option to have grain settlements deposited directly to their checking
or savings account via ACH. This payment option will only be available to members who DO NOT have an active
lienholder on file.

In order to execute the ACH transaction, you will need to submit an authorization form with
bank information and a voided check. Authorization forms can be obtained by contacting Credit Manager, Carla
Hamre at 320-329-8377 or by going to our website at: https://farmward.net/fccpach-deposit-grain-settlements-20430

We will only issue funds via ACH when requested, similar to how grain checks are currently issued. Depending upon
your bank’s ACH policies, it may take 2 - 3 business days for funds to be visible in your account.

                                               FARMWARD INSIGHT   17   SPRING • 2021
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