10th International Symposium on Supercritical Fluids (ISSF 2012) The Versatility of Supercritical Fluid Technology - San Francisco, California ...
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
10th International Symposium on Supercritical Fluids (ISSF 2012) The Versatility of Supercritical Fluid Technology San Francisco, California, USA 13-16 May 2012 Volume 1 of 3 ISBN: 978-1-5108-0044-1
Printed from e-media with permission by:
Curran Associates, Inc.
57 Morehouse Lane
Red Hook, NY 12571
Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version.
Copyright© (2012) by Critical Fluid Symposia (CFS)
All rights reserved.
Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2015)
For permission requests, please contact Critical Fluid Symposia (CFS)
at the address below.
Critical Fluid Symposia (CFS)
c/o Dr. Jerry King
University of Arkansas
College of Engineering
4183 Bell Engineering Center
Fayetteville, AR 72701
Phone: (479) 575-5979
Jwking1@uark.edu
Additional copies of this publication are available from:
Curran Associates, Inc.
57 Morehouse Lane
Red Hook, NY 12571 USA
Phone: 845-758-0400
Fax: 845-758-2634
Email: curran@proceedings.com
Web: www.proceedings.comTABLE OF CONTENTS
VOLUME 1
LECTURE SESSION 1: PLENARY LECTURE - I
(L-101) Supercritical Fluids for Effective Separation Processes................................................................................................................... 1
Gerd Brunner
LECTURE SESSION 2A: BIOMASS AND ENERGY-RELATED CONVERSIONS - I
(L-102) Technology Innovation for the Next Generation Biodiesel Production.......................................................................................... 6
Shiro Saka
(L-103) Paper Mill Sludge Hydrolysis using Hot Compressed Water for Biodiesel Production by Oleaginous Yeast......................... 14
Ana Rita Rodrigues, Pedro Simoes, Alvaro Fonseca, Susana Barreiros, Alexandre Paiva
(L-104) One-Pot Algal Biodiesel Production in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide......................................................................................... 21
Lindsay Soh, Julie Zimmerman
(L-105) Optimization of Non-catalytic Supercritical Dimethyl Carbonate for Biodiesel Production .................................................... 29
Zul Ilham, Shiro Saka
(L-106) Chemical Conversion of Biomass under Subcritical/ Supercritical - Solvent Conditions Using a Pilot Scale
Flow Reactor: An Overview of the Iowa Center Energy-BECON Supercritical Fluids Program.......................................................... 37
Sipho C. Ndlela, Norman K. Olson
(L-107) Supercritical Gasification of Biomass: Implementation of Experimental Results in a Process Simulation in
Order to Assess an Energetic Optimization .................................................................................................................................................. 40
Olivier Boutin, Felicite Ondze, Jean-Henry Ferrasse, Jean-Christophe Ruiz, Frederic Charton
LECTURE SESSION 2B: THERMODYNAMICS-PHASE EQUILIBRIA-FLUID PROPERTIES
(L-108) Supercritical Processing of Fatty Oils: Phase Equilibrium Engineering ..................................................................................... 43
Pablo Hegel, Guillermo Soto, Alexis Velez, Guillermo Mabe, Selva Pereda, Esteban Brignole, Susana B. Bottini
(L-109) Experimental Supercritical Phase Equilibria Measurements of Multi-component Systems ..................................................... 44
Frederick Fourie, Cara E. Schwarz, Johannes Knoetze
(L-110) Measuring Reactions in SCF and Properties of SCF with Magnetic Suspension Balances ....................................................... 52
Frieder Dreisbach
(L-111) Measurement and Correlation of Infinite Dilution Diffusion Coefficients in CO2 Expanded Liquids..................................... 56
Toshitaka Funazukuri
(L-112) Modeling Tracer Diffusion Coefficients in Supercritical CO2 ....................................................................................................... 60
Ana L. Magalhaes, Francisco A. Da Silva, Carlos M. Silva
(L-113) Numerical Simulation of Flow of Near-Critical Fluids .................................................................................................................. 66
T. Laurila, A. Carlson, M. Do-Quang, T. Ala-Nissila, Gustav Amberg
(L-114) Thermodynamic Model for the Binary Solid Mixtures Solubilities in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide ..................................... 69
Sivamohan N. Reddy, Giridhar Madras
LECTURE SESSION 2C: INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF CRITICAL FLUIDS - I
(L-115) Impregnation via Supercritical Fluids - Principles and Applications .......................................................................................... 76
Eckhard Weidner
(L-116) Development of Pilot Scale Continuous Sub-Critical Water Plant to Produce Valuable Materials and
Energy from Organic Wastes and Their Dynamic and Kinetic Analyses.................................................................................................. 84
Hiroyuki Yoshida
(L-117) Supercritical Water Oxidation – Current Status of Full-scale Commercial Activity for Waste Destruction.......................... 92
Philip A. Marrone
(L-118) Supercritical CO2 Extraction of Omega-3 Oils from Disrupted Yarrowia Lipolytica Yeast................................................... 100
Keith W. Hutchenson, William M. Jack II, Val Krukonis, Shu-Chien Liang, Robert D. Orlandi, Hans Schonemann, Gregg Sunshine
(L-119) Metal Extraction of Spiked Solid with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide ....................................................................................... 104
Ming-Tsai Liang, Ru-Chien Liang, Chih-Hsiung Lin, Ping-Jui Hsu, Li-Yu Wu, Hong-Fa Chen, Yuh-Wern Wu
(L-120) Extraction of Natural Products for Industrial Applications........................................................................................................ 116
Nadine Igl-Schmid, Andreas Wuzik
(L-121) Hanwha Chemical's Supercritical Hydro Technologies............................................................................................................... 118
Keedo Han, Kyu-Ho Song, Sei-Ung Park, Chol-Woo Lee, Soo-Yeong Han
LECTURE SESSION 2D: NATURAL PRODUCTS, NUTRACEUTICALS AND FOOD RELATED
MATERIALS - I
(L-122) Recovery of Phytochemicals by Hybrid Extraction Process using Supercritical CO2 and Water .......................................... 119
Motonobu Goto, Masahiro Tanaka, Armando Quitain, Mitsuru Sasaki, Ryuichi Fukuzato(L-123) Extraction of Essential Oil and Oleoresin from Eucalyptus citriodora Leaves using Sub and Supercritical
CO2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 125
Mirelle Dogenski, Ana Carolina Velho, Debora Nascimento e Santos, Nilson Jose Ferreira, Alessandra Lopes Oliveira
(L-124) A Supercritical Fluid Based Approach to Sample Work-up, Analysis and Purification in Natural Products
Research .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 133
Rui Chen, Jacquelyn Runco, John P. McCauley Jr., Harbaksh Sidhu, Yongwei Xu, Lei Sang, Jing Huang, Li Yang, Zhengtao Wang,
Liping Kang, Heshui Yu, Baiping Ma
(L-125) Supercritical Antisolvent Fractionation of Lignans from Ethanolic Extract of Flaxseed ........................................................ 141
Giuseppe Perretti, Claudia Virgili, Ombretta Marconi, Gianfranco Regnicoli, Paolo Fantozzi
(L-126) Comparative Study Between the Supercritical Extraction and Soxhlet Extraction of Nutmeg Seed ..................................... 148
Nik Norulaini Nik Ab Rahman, Sawsan Al Rawi, Md. Sohrab Hossain, Ahmad Ibrahim, Mohd Amin Abdul Majid, Mohd Omar Ab
Kadir
(L-127) Lipase-catalyzed Transesterification of CO2-Expanded Canola Oil and Fully-hydrogenated Canola Oil to
Produce Base-stock for Zero-trans Margarines.......................................................................................................................................... 156
Ehsan Jenab, Feral Temelli
(L-128) Production of Feruloylated Arabino-Polysaccharides and Oligosaccharides from Beet Fiber by using the
Hydrothermal Treatment .............................................................................................................................................................................. 161
Nobuaki Sato, Yohei Takano, Shingo Umemura, Masahiro Mizuno, Kouichi Nozaki, Tsunetomo Matsuzawa, Yoshihiko Amano,
Satoshi Makishima
LECTURE SESSION 3A: BIOMASS AND ENERGY-RELATED CONVERSIONS - II
(L-129) Microwave-Mediated Non-catalytic Transesterification of Algal Biomass under Supercritical Ethanol
Conditions........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 169
Prafulla D. Patil, Harvind Reddy, Tapaswy Muppaneni, Sundar Ponnusamy, Peter Cooke, Tanner Schuab, Shuguang Deng
(L-130) Influence of Impurities on Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas L. by Supercritical Methyl Acetate
Process ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 175
Noorzalila Muhammad Niza, Keat Teong Lee, Zainal Ahmad, Kok Tat Tan
(L-131) Application of Subcritical Water Process on Bioenergy Production .......................................................................................... 180
Aqsha Aqsha, Ranjani Kannaiyan, Nader Mahinpey, Robert Martinuzzi
(L-132) Hydrolysis Behaviors of Lignocellulosics as Treated by Two-Step Semi-Flow Hot-Compressed Water ............................... 187
Natthanon Phaiboonsilpa, Shiro Saka
LECTURE SESSION 3B: POLYMER, MATERIALS APPLICATIONS AND PROCESSES - I
(L-133) Pressurized Hot Water Extraction After Pre-concentration of Organics on Electrospun Nanofiber
Molecular Imprinted Sorbents...................................................................................................................................................................... 193
Nelson Torto, Janes Mokgadi, Shima Batlokwa, N. Ngomane, S. Chigome, Charlotta Turner
(L-134) High-Pressure CO2 Aided New Processes for PET Foams Preparation..................................................................................... 195
Ling Zhao, Hua Zhong, Dachao Li, Chao Huang, Zhenhao Xi, Tao Liu
(L-135) Polymer Architectural Effects on Solution Behavior of High Pressures: Linear, Hyperbranched, and Star
Polymers in SCF and Liquid Solvents.......................................................................................................................................................... 202
Yue Wu, Matthew S. Newkirk, Babatunde Bamgbade, Mark A. McHugh, Val Krukonis, Paula Wetmore
(L-136) Fundamental Mechanisms of Cell Nucleation in Plastic Foaming Processes Blown with Carbon Dioxide –
Effects of Stresses ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 208
Anson Wong, Yanting Guo, Chul B. Park
LECTURE SESSION 3C: INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF CRITICAL FLUIDS - II
(L-137) Performance of CO2 Dry-cleaning with Cavitation ...................................................................................................................... 216
Stevia Sutanto, Victoria Dutschk, Maaike van Roosmalen, Geert Jan Witkamp
(L-138) Extraction of Polyphenols from Maritime Pine Bark by Subcritical Water at Laboratory- and Industrial-
Scale: Application of an Experimental Design ............................................................................................................................................ 221
Clement Celhay, Celine E. Mathieu, Gerard Vilarem, Luc Rigal
(L-139) Application of Supercritical Water Gasification to Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant: Experimental
Studies and Operational Challenges............................................................................................................................................................. 228
Osamu Sawai, Yasunobu Tanaka, Takashi Nishihara, Teppei Nunoura, Kazuo Yamamoto
(L-140) Engineering Micronization and Coating Applications with Dense Phase Carbon Dioxide ..................................................... 236
Fenghui Niu, Jahna Howell, Charles Decedue, David Johnston, Bala Subramaniam
LECTURE SESSION 3D: NATURAL PRODUCTS, NUTRACEUTICALS AND FOOL RELATED
MATERIALS - II
(L-141) Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Inactivation of Solid Materials .................................................................................................... 238
Sara Spilimbergo, Giovanna Ferrentino, Sara Balzan, Alberto Bertucco
(L-142) Formation of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural during Subcritical Water Extraction of Natural Matrices. Is It
Bioactivity-Relevant? ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 245
Miguel Herrero, Maria Castro-Puyana, Lourdes Rocamora-Reverte, Jose A. Ferragut, Alejandro Cifuentes, Elena Ibanez(L-143) Production of Supercritical Rosemary Extracts and their Effect on Tumor Progression ....................................................... 251
Gonzalo Vicente, Susana Molina, Margarita Gonzalez-Vallinas, Monica Rodriguez Garcia-Risco, Tiziana Fornari, Guillermo
Reglero, Ana Ramirez de Molina
(L-144) Evaluation of Essential Oil Extraction of Piptadenia gonoacantha and Piptadenia rígida using
Supercritical CO2............................................................................................................................................................................................ 258
Bruna S. Moura, Francisco E.A.C. Junior, Mario G. Carvalho, Marisa F.Mendes
LECTURE SESSION 4A: BIOMASS AND ENERGY-RELATED CONVERSIONS - III
(L-145) Hydrothermal Conversion of Glucose. 1. Analysis of the Gas, Liquid and Solid Phases Generated by
Multiscale Batch Processes ............................................................................................................................................................................ 266
Qian Wu, Elsa Weiss-Hortala, Radu Barna
(L-146) Carbochemical Production from Switchgrass using Carbonated Subcritical Water at High Temperatures........................ 274
Rohit Dhamdere, Keerthi Srinivas, Jerry W. King
(L-147) Characterization and Electrochemical Properties of Lithium Titanate Synthesized using Supercritical
Fluid ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 283
Agung Nugroho, Jaehoon Kim
(L-148) Two-Step Biomass Hydrothermal Liquefaction Process through Acidic Subcritical- followed by Alkaline
Supercritical-Water Treatment .................................................................................................................................................................... 288
Hema Ramsurn, Ram Gupta
LECTURE SESSION 4B: POLYMERS, MATERIALS APPLICATIONS AND PROCESSES - II
(L-149) Influence of Macromolecular Characteristics of RAFT/MADIX Poly(Vinyl Acetate)-Based (Co)Polymers
on their Solubility in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide ................................................................................................................................... 291
Etienne Girard, Thierry Tassaing, Jean-Daniel Marty, Mathias Destarac
(L-150) Miscibility and Kinetics of Phase Separation in Polymer Solutions in Dense Fluid Mixtures................................................. 298
Erdogan Kiran
(L-151) Polymer Coatings Made by using sc-CO2 in High Pressure Techniques.................................................................................... 306
Louise Ovaskainen, Irene Rodriguez Meizoso, Charlotta Turner, Lars Wagberg
(L-152) Fractionation of Synthetic Carbonaceous Oligomers by Supercritical Extraction using N-Methyl-2-
pyrrolidone/toluene Solvent Mixtures.......................................................................................................................................................... 309
David F. Esguerra, Mark C. Thies
LECTURE SESSION 4C: INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF CRITICAL FLUIDS - III
(L-153) The Scale up of Continuous Hydrothermal Synthesis to Produce Industrial Quantities of Dispersed and
Formulated Nanomaterials............................................................................................................................................................................ 315
Edward Lester
(L-154) Mixing of Hydrocarbon Droplets and Water at Supercritical or Near-Critical Conditions.................................................... 323
Guang Wu Sadegh Dabiri, Michael T. Timko, Ahmed F. Ghoniem
(L-155) Brazilian Ginseng: Use of the Supercritical Technology to Produce the Extract ..................................................................... 331
Marcelle Fernanda Carulo, M. Angela A. Meireles
(L-156) Investigation of Supercritical Water Phenomena for Space and Extraterrestrial Application............................................... 337
Michael C. Hicks, Uday G. Hegde, John W. Fisher
LECTURE SESSION 4D: NATURAL PRODUCTS, NUTRACEUTICALS AND FOOD RELATED
MATERIAL - III
(L-157) A Simple Mathematical Model for Supercritical Extraction of Natural Matter....................................................................... 347
Manuel Velasquez, Gustavo Bolanos
(L-158) Hydrolysis of Starch Processing Residues in Subcritical Water Optimal Conditions for Production of
Valuable Materials ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 355
Junya Ishii, Hideyuki Saito, Koichi Fujie, Hiroyuki Daimon
(L-159) Recycling of Bovine Meat and Bone Meal and Inactivation of BSE Prion by Sub-Critical Water Treatment ..................... 362
Yuji Tsutsumi, H. Bang, E. Takata, A. Fukuda, Y. Murayama, M. Yoshioka
(L-160) Subcritical Water Extraction/Reaction of Bio-Molecules from Lentil Husk ............................................................................. 367
Marleny A. Saldana, Anupam Haldar, Víctor H. Alvarez
LECTURE SESSION 6: PLENARY LECTURE - II
(L-201) Supercritical Fluid Technology – Key to the Future .................................................................................................................... 375
Youn-Woo LeeLECTURE SESSION 7A: REACTIONS IN CRITICAL FLUIDS - I
(L-202) Valorization of Aquatic Biomass via Supercritical Fluid Processes ........................................................................................... 381
Phillip E. Savage, Qingqing Guan, Jacob G. Dickinson, Peter J. Valdez, Shujauddin Changi
(L-203) Polypropylene Grafting in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide ........................................................................................................... 385
Jacques Fages, Elisabeth Rodier, Jean-Jacques Letourneau, Martial Sauceau, Spiro Alexandratos
(L-204) Self-Optimizing Continuous Reactors: Accelerating Process Development in Supercritical Fluids....................................... 390
Richard A. Bourne, Ryan A. Skilton, Andrew J. Parrott, Martyn Poliakoff
(L-205) Application of Supercritical Fluids in Power Engineering .......................................................................................................... 393
Igor Pioro, Sarah Mokry, Wargha Peiman, Eugene Saltanov, Lisa Grande
(L-206) Intensified, Highly Selective Ethylene Epoxidation with Heterogeneous Catalysts in Gas-Expanded Liquids..................... 402
Madhav Ghanta, Anand Ramanathan, Bala Subramaniam
(L-207) Chemical Modification of Natural Rubber under Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Based Hydroxy Telechelic
Liquid Natural Rubber and to Prepare the Polyurethane......................................................................................................................... 405
Alif Duereh, Chockchai Boonchuay, Surat Areerat
(L-208) Coupling Microwave Irradiation with Supercritical Fluid Reaction System ............................................................................ 413
Rolf Schlake, Ernest Schlegel, Al Kaziunas
LECTURE SESSION 7B: MATERIALS APPLICATIONS - I
(L-209) Unleashing the Potential of Supercritical Fluids for Polymer Processing in Tissue Engineering and
Regenerative Medicine................................................................................................................................................................................... 416
Ana Rita Duarte, Victor E. Santo, Anabela Alves, Simone S. Silva, Joana Moreira-Silva, Tiago H. Silva, Alexandra Marques,
Manuela E. Gomes, Rui A. Sousa, Joao F. Mano, Rui L. Reis
(L-210) Use of Supercritical Fluid Technology for the Production of Tailor-Made Aerogel Particles for Delivery
Systems............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 424
Carlos A. Garcia-Gonzalez, Irina Smirnova
(L-211) DELOS-susp for the Production of Vesicles with Homogeneous Lipid Supramolecular Organization................................. 432
Elisa Elizondo, Jannik Larsen, Nikos S. Hatzakis, Ingrid Cabrera, Thomas Bjoernholm, Dimitrios Stamou, Jaume Veciana, Nora
Ventosa
(L-212) A Dense Gas Process for the Production of Liposomal Encapsulated Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
Formulations ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 436
Chau C. Beh, Thomas E. Jacobs, Raffaella Mammucari, Neil Foster
(L-213) Pressurized Fluid Technology in Extraction and Separation Processes – A Green Chemistry Approach ............................ 441
Charlotta Turner, Victor Abrahamsson, Sofia Lindahl, Jiayin Liu, Firas Jumaah, Arwa Mustafa, Merichel Plaza, Abdelrahman
Ismail, Irene Rodriguez-Meizoso, Margareta Sandahl
(L-214) Physical Stabilities of Indomethacin via Amorphization using Co-Milling and Supercritical Co-
Precipitation Processing................................................................................................................................................................................. 446
Ron Tau Yee Lim, Wai Kiong Ng, Reginald B.H. Tan
(L-215) Microencapsulation of Proteins within Polymeric and Inorganic Particles using Supercritical CO2 Media......................... 453
My Kien Tran, Leila Hassani, Brice Calvignac, Thomas Beuvier, François Hindre, Alain Gibaud, Frank Boury
LECTURE SESSION 7C: CO2 REMEDIATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
(L-216) Pre-Combustion Capture of CO2 from Power Generation .......................................................................................................... 461
David Luebke
(L-217) Applications of Reversible Ionic Liquids: CO2 Capture and Nanoparticle Synthesis .............................................................. 464
Steven R. Saunders, Kyle Flack, Emily Nixon, Amy Rohan, Jackson Switzer, Elizabeth Biddinger, Pamela Pollet, Charles Liotta,
Charles A. Eckert
(L-218) Thermodynamic Modeling of the Solubility of Supercritical CO2 and Other Gases on Ionic Liquids with
the soft-SAFT Equation of State ................................................................................................................................................................... 469
Felix Llovell, M. Belo, Oriol Vilaseca, Joao A.P. Coutinho, Lourdes F. Vega
(L-219) NIR-inline-Monitoring for Micronization Processes in Supercritical CO2 ................................................................................ 475
Dennis Bohm, Thomas Grau, Siegbert Johnsen, Ewelina Kaczowka, Alexander Klotz, Michael Tuerk, Gabriele Wiegand, Beat
Zehnder
(L-220) Reversible Ionic Liquids for CO2 Capture from High Pressure Streams .................................................................................. 479
Amy L. Rohan, Jackson R. Switzer, Kyle M. Flack, Emily C. Nixon, Amber C. Rumple, Elizabeth J. Biddinger, Manish Talreja,
Pamela Pollet, Charles L. Liotta, Charles A. Eckert
(L-221) Photo-Reduction of CO2 to Fuel by Novel Nanocatalysts Produced using Continuous Hydrothermal
Synthesis .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 485
Haiping Shen, Edward Lester, Trevor Drage
(L-222) Pre-Combustion Capture of CO2 with Hydrophobic Polymers .................................................................................................. 493
Robert Enick, Matt Miller, Sam McNulty, Hunaid Nulwala, David Luebke
LECTURE SESSION 7D: NOVEL SCF EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES
(L-223) Complementarities Between Supercritical Micro- and Millifluidic Synthesis of Nanocrystals for Advanced
Nanostructured Materials ............................................................................................................................................................................. 499
Cyril Aymonier, Yann Roig, Samuel Marre(L-224) Jet Cutting with Liquid Carbon Dioxide ....................................................................................................................................... 504
Lena Engelmeier, Stefan Pollak, Andreas Kilzer, Eckhard Weidner
(L-225) Novel Supercritical Fluid Deposition Technique of SiO2 using Flow Channel Reactor ........................................................... 508
Takeshi Momose, Aiko Kondo, Hideo Yamada, Junji Ohara, Yasuhiro Kitamura, Hirohisa Uchida, Yukihiro Shimogaki, Masakazu
Sugiyama
(L-226) Preparation of Supported Metallic Nanoparticles using Supercritical Fluids........................................................................... 515
Michael Tuerk, Marlene Crone, Sabrina Mueller
(L-227) Enzimatic Synthesis of Poly(ε-caprolactone) in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide......................................................................... 520
Sibele R. Rosso Comim, Emanuel Bianchin, Debora de Oliveira, J. Vladimir de Oliveira, Sandra R. S. Ferreira
(L-228) High-Pressure Microfluidics to Explore Multi-Phase Systems: A Study Towards the Supercritical Fluid
Extraction of Emulsions (SFEE)................................................................................................................................................................... 527
Sebastian Luther, Andreas Braeuer
(L-229) In-situ Spectroscopic Ellipsometry of Cu Deposition Process from Supercritical Fluids - Evidence for a
Surface Condensation Layer Formation...................................................................................................................................................... 533
Eiichi Kondoh, Takuya Sasaki, Yukihiro Tamegai, Mitsuhiro Watanabe, Lianhua Jin, Takahiro Ueno
LECTURE SESSION 8A: BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS - I
(L-230) New Insights in Drug Processing using Supercritical Fluids ....................................................................................................... 541
Elisabeth Badens, Christelle Crampon, Laurene Lesoin, O. Boutin, Yasmine Masmoudi
(L-231) Supercritical CO2 Assisted Fabrication and Impregnation of PCL-Gelatin Based Scaffolds for Advanced
Biomedical Applications ................................................................................................................................................................................ 549
Hrishikesh Munj, Tyler Nelson, John Lannutti, David Tomasko
(L-232) Compressed Carbon Dioxide - A Green Washing Fluid for Medical Parts ............................................................................... 554
Sabine Kareth, Martin Bilz, J. Mankiewicz, M. Petermann, D. Rebien, M. Wehrl
(L-233) Development of a Supercritical Precipitation Process of Calcium Carbonate for Biomedical Applications ......................... 560
Brice Calvignac, Thomas Beuvier, Leila N. Hassani, François Hindre, Alain Gibaud, Frank Boury
LECTURE SESSION 8B: GREEN CHEMISTRY, ENGINEERING AND SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS - I
(L-234) Green Solvents for Catalysis: From Molecular Understanding to Continuous-Flow Processes ............................................. 567
Walter Leitner
(L-235) Environmental Impact Assessment of Conventional and Supercritical Biodiesel Production Processes
using the Waste Reduction (WAR) Algorithm............................................................................................................................................ 569
Victor F. Marulanda
(L-236) Water and Benzyl Alcohol in Subcritical and Supercritical Conditions as Means for Carbon Fiber
Recovery from Thermoset Composite Materials ........................................................................................................................................ 574
Rodolfo Morales Ibarra, Antonio F. Garcia Loera, S. M. Garcia Montes, Armando T. Quitain, Mitsuru Sasaki, Motonobu Goto
(L-237) Greener Solvents for Old Challenges ............................................................................................................................................. 580
Mohammad-Taghi Golmakani, Jose A. Mendiola, Karamatollah Rezaei, Elena Ibanez
LECTURE SESSION 8C: PROCESS DESIGN AND ECONOMICS - I
(L-238) Cost of Manufacturing of Vegetable Extracts Obtained by Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Pressurized
Liquid Extraction: Assisted or Not by Ultrasound ..................................................................................................................................... 585
Priscilla C. Veggi, Juliana M. Prado, M. Angela Meireles
(L-239) Free of Water Tanning – Intensified by CO2 Parameter and Scale up Study ........................................................................... 593
Manfred Renner, Eckhard Weidner, Helmut Geihsler, Thomas Heinen
(L-240) Economical Analysis of the Supercritical CO2 Fractionation of Capsicum Liquid Oleoresin................................................. 601
Maria Pilar Fernandez-Ronco, Maria Teresa Garcia, Juan Francisco Rodriguez, Rosario Mazarro, Ignacio Gracia
(L-241) Modeling and Optimization of the Supercritical Wood Impregnation Process - Focus on Pressure and
Temperature.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 609
Joao Fernandes, Anders W. Kjellow, Ole Henriksen
LECTURE SESSION 8D: SEPARATION PROCESSES - I
(L-242) Oxide Nanomaterials in Supercritical CO2 Phase: From Nano-powders to Membrane Preparation using
Original Supercritical Carbon Dioxide On-stream Deposition Process................................................................................................... 617
Audrey Hertz, Veronique Durand, Jean-Christophe Ruiz, Stephane Sarrade, Christian Guizard, Anne Julbe
(L-243) Sequential Fractionation of Milk and Whey Proteins with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide for New Health-
Promoting Food Ingredients ......................................................................................................................................................................... 623
Laetitia M. Bonnaillie, Peggy M. Tomasula
(L-244) Semi-Preparative Supercritical Chromatography Scale Plant for Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Purification ..................... 629
Fernando Montanes, Owen Catchpole, Stephen Tallon, Kevin Mitchell, Kirill Lagutin
(L-245) Supercritical Extraction and Fractionation of Biopolymers and Resins from Plant Materials .............................................. 634
Rodger Marentis, Jeff MartinLECTURE SESSION 9A: BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS - II
(L-246) Supercritical Development of Sustained Drug Delivery Intraocular Lenses ............................................................................. 642
Yasmine Masmoudi, Abir Bouledjouidja, Olivier Forzano, Jean Marie Andre, Elisabeth Badens
(L-247) Fabrication of Porous Chitosan/Bioactive Glass Hydrogels in an Aqueous Media using CO2 as a Gas
Foaming Agent................................................................................................................................................................................................ 649
Ali Fathi, Michael Bernard, Roya Ravarian, Fariba Dehghani
(L-248) Engineering Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Assisted Lipid Nanocarriers: Statistical Optimization....................................... 656
Megha Swami, Vandana Patravale
LECTURE SESSION 9B: GREEN CHEMISTRY, ENGINEERING AND SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS - II
(L-249) The Applicability of Subcritical Fluids to the Conservation of Actively Corroding Metallic Cultural
Heritage ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 660
Liisa Nasanen, Nestor Gonzalez-Pereyra, Stephanie Crette, Philippe DeVivies
(L-250) ScCO2/Glycerol: A Biphasic Green System for Process Intensification ..................................................................................... 668
Yaocihuatl Medina-Gonzalez, Jean-Stephane Condoret, Thierry Tassaing, Severine Camy
(L-251) Supercritical Alcoholysis of Sunflower Wet Sludge to Produce Fatty Esters ............................................................................ 675
Guillermo Soto, Alexis Velez, Pablo Hegel, Guillermo Mabe, Selva Pereda
LECTURE SESSION 9C: PROCESS DESIGN AND ECONOMICS - II
(L-252) De-Oiling of Raw Lecithin by High Pressure Extraction Processes............................................................................................ 683
Volkmar Steinhagen, Christoph Luetge, Michael Bork, Masa Knez Hrncic, Zeljko Knez
(L-253) Costs Estimation for the Supercritical CO2 Extraction of Prepressed Oilseeds........................................................................ 687
Jose M. del Valle, Gonzalo A. Nunez
(L-254) Supercritical CO2 Extraction of Lipids Contained in Three Different Microalgae (Chlorella,
Nannochloropsis oculata and Dunaliella salina): Study of the Influence of Water Content and Pre-Treatment on
the Extraction Kinetics and Yields ............................................................................................................................................................... 688
Adil Mouahid, Christelle Crampon, Elisabeth Badens
LECTURE SESSION 9D: SEPARATION PROCESSES - II
(L-255) Going Greener in Achiral and Chiral Separations: Employing Sustainable Technologies to Reduce our
Environmental Impact ................................................................................................................................................................................... 695
Rachel M. Schmidt, Celia Ponder, Manon S. Villeneuve, Luke A. D. Miller
(L-256) Mathematical Modelling of Palm Kernel’s Oil-Bearing Cell during Supercritical Fluid Extraction: One
Dimensional Problem ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 701
Abu Hanipah Nawi, Mohd Omar Ab Kadir, Nik Norulaini Nik Ab Rahman
(L-257) Adsorption of 2-Phenylethyl Alcohol from Supercritical CO2 on Silica Aerogel ...................................................................... 707
Xiaohui Hu, Shengxuan Zheng, Wensheng Lv, Hongqiao Lan, Yanzhen Hong, Yuzhong Su, Hongtao Wang, Jun Li
LECTURE SESSION 11: PLENARY LECTURE - III
(L-301) Where Are We Today: May 2012? ................................................................................................................................................. 711
Val Krukonis
LECTURE SESSION 12A: SCF PARTICLE/FILM TECHNOLOGY - I
(L-302) Supercritical Route for Super Hybrid Materials .......................................................................................................................... 717
Tadafumi Adschiri, S. Takami, K. Minami, T. Yamagata, K. Miyata, T. Morishita, M. Ueda, K. Fukushima, M. Ueno, T. Okada, H.
Oshima, Y. Mitani, S. Asahina, S. Unno
(L-303) Reverse Micelle Synthesis of Monodispersed Metallic Nanoparticles in Gas Expanded Liquids ........................................... 722
Ashley E. Hart, David B. Akers, Samuel Gorosh, Christopher Kitchens
(L-304) Synthesis of Nanocomposites using Supercritical Fluids.............................................................................................................. 729
Zhimin Liu
(L-305) Supersaturation as Criterion for the Appearance of Amorphous Particle Precipitation or Crystallization in
the Supercritical Antisolvent (SAS) Process................................................................................................................................................ 730
Matthias Rossmann, Andreas Braeuer, Alfred Leipertz, Eberhard Schluecker
(L-306) Tunable Steric Stabilization Effects on Size-Selective Nanoparticle Dispersability in Gas Expanded Liquid
Systems............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 736
Pranav S. Vengsarkar, Jennifer N. Boice, Christopher B. Roberts
(L-307) Supercritical CO2 as a Tool for Nanodevice Formation using Sol-Gel Chemistry.................................................................... 741
Paul A. Charpentier, Nasrin Farhangi, Serge Ayissi, Golam Moula, Adria Lotus, Qasem Alsharari
(L-308) Preparation and Evaluation of MnOx-CeO2 Nanospheres via a Supercritical Anti-solvent Process ..................................... 742
Haoxi Jiang, Dongyu Jiang, Xiuqin Dong, Minhua ZhangLECTURE SESSION 12B: PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS - I
(L-309) Process Intensification in the Pharmaceutical Sector using Alternative Media ........................................................................ 750
Neil R. Foster, R. B. Yoganathan, Y. Pu, J. Lee, R. Mammucari
(L-310) One-step Methodology for Integration of Actives in Nanovesicles using Compressed Fluids ................................................. 757
Ingrid Cabrera, Elisa Elizondo, Olga Esteban, Jose Luis Corchero, Marta Melgarejo, Daniel Pulido, Alba Cordoba, Evelyn
Moreno, Esther Vazquez, Fernando Albericio, Miriam Royo, Antonio Villaverde, Maria Parajo, Nora Ventosa, Jaume Veciana
(L-311) CO2-assisted High Pressure Homogenization: A Solvent-free Process for Polymeric Microspheres ..................................... 761
Johannes Kluge, Marco Mazzotti
(L-312) Encapsulation of Nanoparticles by Pressure Reduction Over CO2- Expanded Liquids .......................................................... 763
Madhu Vinjamur, Mohd Javed, Mamata Mukhopadhyay
(L-313) Interpenetrating Polymer Networks for Drug Delivery Devices ................................................................................................. 771
Martin Alm, Soern L. Steffensen
VOLUME 2
(L-314) Potential Technique for the Production of Micronized Lactose Crystals by Supercritical Fluid
Conditioning.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 778
Syed Anuar Faua'ad Syed Muhammad, Patricia Tang, Hak-Kim Chan, Fariba Dehghani
(L-315) Supercritical Fluid Drying of High Molecular Weight Biopolymers for Particle Formation and Delivery of
Bioactives......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 785
Bernhard Seifried, Feral Temelli
LECTURE SESSION 12C: SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS-IONIC LIQUIDS/COUPLED MEDIA
(L-316) Engineering Reactions in Biphasic Ionic Liquid/CO2 Systems: Homogeneous Catalysis and Synthesis of
Ionic Liquids ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 793
Aaron Scurto
(L-317) Limiting Partition Coefficients of Organic Solutes in Ionic Liquid–Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Systems
from Generalized Linear Solvation Energy Model..................................................................................................................................... 799
Josef Planeta, Pavel Karasek, Barbora Hohnova, Lenka Stavikova, Michal Roth
(L-318) Development of Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes for High Pressure Separations ............................................................. 807
Ricardo M. Tomas do Couto, Rui Ruivo, Pedro Calado Simoes
(L-319) Ion Aggregation During Ionic Liquid Co-Solvent Based Lipid Extraction ............................................................................... 813
Santosh Bandlamudi, Kenneth M. Benjamin, Michael Cooney, Georgianna Martin
(L-320) A Low-Viscosity Family of Ionic Liquids Based on the Tetracyanoborate Anion for CO2 Capture ...................................... 819
Maria Teresa Mota Martinez, Mamoun Althuluth, Maaike C. Kroon, Cor J. Peters
(L-321) Development of a Supercritical Assisted Particle-Agglomeration Method for the Preparation of Bioactive
Chitin-based Matrices .................................................................................................................................................................................... 822
Simone S. Silva, Ana Rita C. Duarte, Joao F. Mano, Rui L. Reis
(L-322) Thermodynamic Prediction of Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium of Binary Systems of Ionic Liquids +
Hydrocarbons using Peng Robinson Equation of State ............................................................................................................................. 828
Victor H. Alvarez, Marleny D. A. Saldana
LECTURE SESSION 12D: HYDROTHERMAL PROCESSING AND INORGANIC MATERIALS - I
(L-323) Hydrothermal Processing and In Situ Surface Modification of Metal Oxide Nanomaterials ................................................. 835
K. Byrappa, K. Namratha
(L-324) Synthesis of Cathode/Anode Active Materials for Large-Scale Li 2nd Battery in Supercritical Fluids .................................. 843
Jaehoon Kim, Agung Nugroho, Seung-Ah Hong, Eduardus Budi Nursanto
(L-325) Supercritical Production of Cubic Gadolinium Oxides for Real-Time Neutron Detection ..................................................... 851
Peter Molnar, Jennifer I. Brand
(L-326) A Theoretical Study of Factors Affecting Corrosion in Supercritical Water Reaction Vessels............................................... 856
Simon J. Halstead
(L-327) SCWO of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Waters: Continuous Systems with Split-Entry Oxidant .......................................... 860
Bushra Al-Duri, Iain Kings, Belen Garcia-Jarana, Juan Ramon Portels
(L-328) Hydroxide-Enhanced Hydrothermal Drilling and the Solubility of the Silica-NaOH-Sub and Supercritical
Water System .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 867
Adam G. Carr, Jefferson W. Tester
(L-329) Large-Scale Synthesis of ZnO Nanocrystals with Size-controlled in Continuous Hot Compressed Water ........................... 875
Zhiqiang Mao, Shining Li, Yaping Zhao
LECTURE SESSION 13A: SCF PARTICLE/FILM TECHNOLOGY - II
(L-330) Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solutions from Ternary Mixtures: Towards a Green Production of
Microcomposite Surfaces............................................................................................................................................................................... 881
Irene Rodriguez Meizoso, Pontus Olin, Josefin Illergard, Lars Wagberg, Charlotta Turner(L-331) Binary Adsorption of Platinum and Copper Complexes from Supercritical Carbon Dioxide on Carbon
Aerogels for the Synthesis of Supported Bimetallic Nanoparticles........................................................................................................... 885
Selmi Erim Bozbag, Svetlana O. Kostenko, Michael A. Kurykin, Lichun Zhang, Mark Aindow, Can Erkey
(L-332) Development of Aerogel Catalyst with Tunable Nanoporosity and Photocatalytic Activity through
Supercritical Drying and Impregnation....................................................................................................................................................... 893
Haitao Li, Sermin Sunol, Aydin K. Sunol
(L-333) Strategies for Nanoparticle Design of Racemic Ibuprofen by Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solutions
(RESS) Technique Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide............................................................................................................................ 901
Hirohisa Uchida, Junichi Sakabe, Kohei Demoto, Ryota Nakazawa, Daisuke Kondo, Ayumu Kataoka, Takashi Kokubun, Masayoshi
Ito, Nobuhiro Sugimoto
SESSION 13B: PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS - II
(L-334) Utilization of sc-CO2 in the Preparation of Hemocompatible, Cell Scaffolding Cellulose Phosphate
Aerogels for In vivo Preparation of Bone Tissue ........................................................................................................................................ 909
Christian Schimper, Ramona Dunareanu, Emmerich Haimer, Martin Wendland, Dieter Loidl, Manfred Maitz, Philipp Seib,
Carsten Werner, Maia-Alexandra Neouze, Jean-Marie Nedelec, A. Hardy-Dessources, Antje Potthast, Thomas Rosenau, Falk
Liebner
(L-335) Fabrication of Lipid Nanocarrriers of Levodopa using Supercritical Fluid Technology......................................................... 912
Clara B. Fernandes, Vandana B. Patravale
(L-336) SC-CO2 Processing of Biodegradable Nanoparticles with Sustained Release of Functional siRNA....................................... 914
Gunilla B. Jacobson, Emilio Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Roger L. Kaspar, Christopher H. Contag, Richard N. Zare
(L-337) Development of Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Purification
Methods using Rapid Solubility Screening to Support Drug Discovery .................................................................................................. 919
Kyung Gahm, Ke Huang
LECTURE SESSION 13C: REACTIONS IN CRITICAL FLUIDS - II
(L-338) Kinetic Resolution in sc-CO2 - Design of Continuous Reactor Based on Results of Batch Experiments ............................... 920
Edit Szekely, Margita Utczas, Bela Simandi
(L-339) Advancement of Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis with Integrated Product Upgrading via Utilization of
Supercritical Fluid Reaction Media ............................................................................................................................................................. 922
Sihe Zhang, Rui Xu, Christopher B. Roberts
(L-340) Simultaneous Assessment of Intrapellet Heat and Mass Transfer Limitations for Supercritical Phase
Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis............................................................................................................................................................................. 927
Aswani K. Mogalicherla, Elfatih E. Elmalik, Nimir O. Elbashir
(L-341) Reversible Reactions of Carbon Dioxide with Amines Employing a Protection/Deprotection Mechanism........................... 936
Fiaz S. Mohammed, Christopher L. Kitchens
LECTURE SESSION 13D: HYDROTHERMAL PROCESSING AND INORGANIC MATERIALS - II
(L-342) New Methane Fermentation Process using Subcritical Water Treatment for Sewage Sludge ................................................ 943
Eiichi Hasegawa
(L-343) Production of Nano-Oxides with a Continuous Supercritical Water Device ............................................................................. 946
Frederic Demoisson, Moustapha Ariane, Romain Piolet, Antoine Leybros, Coralie Quadri, Frederic Bernard
(L-344) Hydrothermal and Solvothermal Syntheses, In situ Surface Modification and Antioxidant Activity of Co-
Doped Advanced ZnO Nanoparticles........................................................................................................................................................... 950
Namratha Keerthiraj, K. Byrappa, S. Rajesh, V. Ravishankar Rai
(L-345) Determination of the Equilibrium Constant for the Decomposition of Potassium Bicarbonate in Water at
Near-Critical Conditions ............................................................................................................................................................................... 958
Maider Legarra Arizaleta, Ashley Blitz, Daniel Kahoonei, Zsuzsanna Czegeny, Michael Antal
LECTURE SESSION 14A: SCF PARTICLE/FILM TECHNOLOGY - IIII
(L-346) Hollow Fibers by Electrospinning in Supercritical CO2 .............................................................................................................. 961
Detlef Freitag, Alexander Guenther, Wolfgang Arlt, Mark Mc Hugh
(L-347) Dielectric Property of Titanium Dioxide Thin Films Fabricated by Supercritical Fluid Deposition...................................... 964
Hiroshi Uchida, Yuuki Nakagawa, Yuma Hayakawa, Kazuyuki Sekino, Seiichiro Koda
(L-348) A New Supercritical Assisted Atomization Layout for the Micronization of Thermolabile Compounds .............................. 972
Renata Adami, Sara Liparoti, Ernesto Reverchon
(L-349) Effect of Solvent Condensation During Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solutions .............................................................. 979
Victor Stepanov, Lev Krasnoperov
LECTURE SESSION 14B: PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS - III
(L-350) Preparation of Biodegradable Alginate Aerogels Used as Carriers for Drug Delivery............................................................ 980
Zoran Novak, Anja Veronovski, Zeljko Knez(L-351) Use of Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (SFC) to Support in Rapid Development of Pharmaceutical
Candidates ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 985
Jimmy O. DaSilva, Derek Henderson, Amanda M. Makarewicz
(L-352) Precipitation of Ultra-fine Particles by Pressure Reduction of Gas Expanded Liquids: Experiments and
Mathematical Modeling ................................................................................................................................................................................. 987
K. Arjun Kumar, Mamata Mukhopadhyay, Madhu Vinjamur, Sameer Dalvi
(L-353) Expanding the Versatility of SFC through New Enhancements to MS Directed, Open Bed Fraction
Collection Systems .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 995
Steven Zulli, Jonathan L. Jones, Chuping Luo, Timothy P. Martin, Ziqiang Wang, Harbaksh Sidhu
LECTURE SESSION 14C: MATERIALS APPLICATIONS - II
(L-354) Bioactive Glasses Loaded with Dexamethasone by a Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Deposition Process ............................ 1001
Luisa Filipe, Ana Paula Piedade, James J. Watkins, Mara E. Braga, Herminio C. de Sousa
(L-355) Stable Emulsions in Biphasic Whole-cell Biocatalysis: The Potential of sc- CO2 for an Industrial Scale DSP ................... 1007
Christoph Brandenbusch, Jonathan Collins, Bruno Buehler, Andreas Schmid, Gabriele Sadowski
(L-356) Chiral Resolution of Ibuprofen via Diastereomeric Salt Formation in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide ................................ 1008
Gyorgy Bansaghi, David Mendez Sevillano, Bela Simandi, Zoltan Juvancz, Edit Szekely
(L-357) Formation of Drug-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Compounds via Melting in Carbon Dioxide + Co-Solvent
Mixtures......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1010
Heather E. Grandelli, Abby Whittington, Erdogan Kiran
LECTURE SESSION 14D: HYDROTHERMAL PROCESSING AND INORGANIC MATERIALS - III
(L-358) Etching of Silicon under Subcritical Conditions: A Greener Approach .................................................................................. 1018
Nestor G. Gonzalez-Pereyra, Stephanie A. Crette, Olin Thompson Mefford
(L-359) Applications of Supercritical Water Technologies in Advanced Energy Systems .................................................................. 1025
Morgan L. Thomas, Gaelle Dupouy, Ian S. Butler, Ajay K. Dalai, Janusz A. Kozinski
(L-360) Hydrothermal Processing of Oxide Materials for Functionalities ............................................................................................ 1027
Guangshe Li, Liping Li
(L-361) The Synthesis of Novel BaTeM2O9 (M = Mo or W) Ultrafine Particles in Supercritical Water System .............................. 1030
Bo Li, Rong Zhang, Xutang Tao
POSTER SESSION P-0100: BIOMASS AND ENERGY-RELATED CONVERSIONS
Production of Biodiesel with Glycerol Carbonate by Non-Catalytic Supercritical Dimethyl Carbonate .......................................... 1033
Zul Ilham, Shiro Saka
Effect of Purification of Waste Cooking Oil using Supercritical CO2 Extraction on the Production of Hydrotreated
Biodiesel (HBD) ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 1038
Seok Ki Kim, Jae Young Han, Seung-Ah Hong, Jaehoon Kim
Wood Liquefaction in Supercritical Alcohol ............................................................................................................................................. 1043
Steffen Brand, Jaehoon Kim
Subcritical Water Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass ................................................................................................................... 1048
Hun Wook Lee, Aye Aye Myint, Dae Sung Kim, Junho Yoon, Youn-Woo Lee
Continuous Biosynthesis of Biodiesel from Lipids of Corn Distillers’ Dried Grains in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide ................... 1052
Ozan Nazim Ciftci, Feral Temelli
Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oil using Sulfated Zirconia via Supercritical Transesterification:
Optimization Study ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1057
Sheila Adell, Aline Santana, Cristian Ledesma, Eliana Ramirez, Jordi Llorca, Maria Angeles Larrayoz
Optimization of Biodiesel Production by Supercritical Transesterification of Edible, Non-edible and Algae Oils .......................... 1058
Aline Santana, S. S. Jesus, M. A. Larrayoz, R. M. Filhol
A Greener Approach to Biodiesel Production........................................................................................................................................... 1060
Pedro Lisboa, Jose Martin, Ana Rita Rodrigues, Pedro Simoes, Susana Barreiros, Alexandre Paiva
Biomass Conversion for the Microalgae Slurry using the Supercritical Methanol Method................................................................ 1066
Atsushi Kishita, Diah Ajeng Setiawati, Gede Suantika
Liquid and Supercritical CO2 Extraction of Fat from Rendered Materials and Solubility Correlation ........................................... 1071
Jose Luis Orellana, Tyler Smith, Christopher L. Kitchens
Aqueous Reactive Pretreatment of Switchgrass for Oligomeric Sugar Production ............................................................................. 1077
Yu-Wu Lu, Keerthi Srinivas, Jerry W. King
Carbochemical Production from Switchgrass using Carbonated Subcritical Water at High Temperatures.................................... 1083
Rohit Dhamdere, Keerthi Srinivas, Jerry W. King
Transesterification of Rapeseed Oil with Supercritical Ethanol at Low Molar Ratios. Extraction of Valuable
Components................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1092
Farid Gumerov, Rustem Usmanov, Radif Gabitov, Chamil Biktach, Ilmutdin Abdulagatov
Cellulose and Sugarcane Bagasse Hydrolysis using Subcritical Water.................................................................................................. 1097
Juliana M. Prado, Luiz A. Follegatti-Romero, Fiorella P. Cardenas-Toro, Tania Forster-Carneiro, M. Angela A. Meireles,
Mauricio A. RostagnoYou can also read
