2019 Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions - Corporate Finance - Investec

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2019 Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions - Corporate Finance - Investec
Corporate Finance

Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions

                                               2019

                    Prepared by Investec Corporate Finance
Contents

1. Introduction

2. Quarterly Commentary

3. Significant Transactions During 2019 – By Deal Value

4. Transaction Values

5. Sector Analysis

6. Type of Transactions

7. Outlook for 2020

Appendix 1: 2019 Transactions by Sector

                                    Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
1. Introduction
Following a slow start to the year in terms of value, we saw almost €15bn in M&A activity in Ireland in the latter half
of 2019, bringing the total disclosed deal value for the year to €17.2bn. This was a marked improvement on 2018,
with an increase of over €7bn Year-on-Year (YoY). This is mainly influenced by gaming giant Flutter Entertainment’s
acquisition of Stars Group, at a €9.5bn reported valuation. Excluding the top transactions in each year gives
us a better understanding of progression in the Irish M&A market in 2019. Excluding the above transaction and
Goshawk’s 2018 acquisition of Sky leasing for €2.4bn, disclosed deal value remained constant YoY, with an
increase of a mere 1% over the period.

There were a total of 320 transactions announced in the 12 months to December 2019, aided by a record high of
98 transactions in Q4’19. This represents the highest quarterly number of recorded transactions since the beginning
of the tracker for both the full year and the final quarter of 2019. It equates to an increase of 19% in 2019 when
compared to the previous year and a 23% increase for the quarter when compared to Q4’18.

In a year in which there were a number of headwinds to M&A activity in the country, 2019 recorded noteworthy
levels of activity and values across all sectors, particularly in the latter half. Brexit-related uncertainty continued
to persist albeit perhaps less evident than in prior years, however cross border activity continued throughout the
period. In total there were 31 transactions recorded involving a UK company acquiring an Irish company, with the
opposite being the case in 33 transactions.

                                      Annual
                                       AnnualValue andand
                                               Value   Volume Trend
                                                          Volume  Trend
       35.0                                                                                                                    350

       30.0                                                €28.6bn                                                             300

       25.0                                                                                                                    250

                                                                                        €19.6bn

                                                                                                                                     Deals
 €bn

       20.0                                                                                                                    200
                                                                                                                    €17.2bn
                           €16.2bn
       15.0                                                                                                                    150
                                       €11.4bn
                                                                                                      €10.0bn
       10.0                                                                                                                    100
                                                                     €7.9bn
              €5.4bn
        5.0                                                                                                                    50

          -                                                                                                                    -
              2012           2013       2014                2015     2016                2017          2018          2019

                                                   Values                           Volumes

                                     Quarterly Value and Volume Trend

       12.0                                                                                              €11.4bn               120
                                                                                                                               110
                                                                                                              98
       10.0                                        94                                                                          100
                                                                                                                               90

        8.0                                                                                                                    80
                                                                               66
                        62                                                                                                     70
                                                                                                                                     Deals
 €bn

        6.0                                                                                                                    60
                                                                              €4.3bn
                                                                                                                               50

        4.0                                                                                                                    40
                                                                                                                               30

        2.0                                      €1.0bn                                                                        20
                       €0.6bn
                                                                                                                               10

          -                                                                                                                    -
                       Q1 2019                   Q2 2019                      Q3 2019                    Q4 2019

                                                   Values                           Volumes
                                                                                        Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
2. Quarterly Commentary
Q1’19 was a tempered beginning to the year, with a total of 62 transactions announced during the three month
period, equating to a value of €559m, well down on Q4’18 which recorded 80 transactions with a disclosed
value of €2.3bn. Notable deals during the quarter included the acquisition of a 51% stake in Adjarabet, a leading
online Georgian gambling company, by Paddy Power Betfair (since renamed Flutter Entertainment) for a reported
€115m and the acquisition of IFG plc by Epiris for a value of over €200m. In-market transactions accounted for
c. 30% of the quarterly total, with financial buyers and investors also being relatively active during the quarter (10
transactions). The IT & Telecoms and Financial Services sectors were the most active in the quarter, with a deal
count of 16 and 9 respectively.

Q2’19 saw a 55% increase in volumes to reach a quarterly high of 94 transactions announced. Similarly, disclosed
deal value increased significantly in Q2’19 to c. €1bn, bringing the total for H1’19 to €1.5bn. This was significantly
behind H1’18, which recorded deal values totalling €2.6bn in the six months. CRH disposed of its Shutter &
Awnings business to Stella Holdings for €300m, with other significant transactions including Grafton’s €131m
acquisition of Netherland’s based Polvo B.V. and Mediahuis NV’s acquisition of INM plc for a reported €102m. Irish
trade buyers dominated activity in the quarter, with foreign acquisition volume (Irish trade buyer acquiring a foreign
business) more than doubling in the quarter (34 transactions). Meanwhile all-Irish trade acquisitions constituted 18
of the 94 deals. The Health & Pharmaceuticals sector recorded 15 transactions during the quarter, second only to
the IT & Telecoms sector which ledAnnual
                                      the packValue
                                               with 23and  Volumedeals.
                                                       announced     Trend

Headline
     35.0
           transactions were to the fore in Q3 with CRH’s disposal of its European distribution business to        350
Blackstone (€1.64bn) and Henderson Park’s take private of Green REIT (€1.55bn) being announced in the quarter,
both 30.0
      of which represented 74% of total disclosed€28.6bn
                                                     deal value for the quarter. Irish companies continued to be300 active
acquirers overseas in the period, with 17 foreign acquisitions following the 34 recorded in Q2. The IT & Telecoms
sector
     25.0was the top performer for the quarter, with 19 deals recorded. In total, the quarter recorded a deal count250 of
66 deals, representing a disclosed deal value of €4.3bn. 19 of the 66 deals took place in the IT & Telecoms sector,
with 20.0
     the Health & Pharmaceuticals sector being a distant second, announcing   €19.6bn8 transactions in the period. 200

                                                                                                                                 Deals
 €bn

                                                                                                                €17.2bn
                            €16.2bn
Q4’1915.0was defined by the very large announced takeover, merger of the Stars Group by Flutter Entertainment           150for a

reported €9.5bn, which accounted for€11.4bn 84% of the quarter’s disclosed deal value and 55%      of
                                                                                             €10.0bn
                                                                                                      the total  deal value   for
the year.
     10.0 Q4’19 concluded the year with a very strong quarter, with a deal count of 98 and deal value of €11.4bn.
                                                                   €7.9bn
                                                                                                                        100

IT & Telecoms    was again an active sector with 18 transactions, followed closely by Support Services with 17. There
              €5.4bn
were 5.0
      a total of 61 deals involving an Irish trade buyer, whether in-market or choosing to acquire abroad. Cross        50

border activity with the UK remained strong in the quarter. 26 deals were recorded with an Irish buyer of a UK
                                                                                                                       -
based -company 2012 or vice versa.
                             2013  This includes
                                          2014   any financial
                                                       2015    buyer2016
                                                                      activity between
                                                                                  2017 the nations.
                                                                                              2018           2019

A summary of deal values and volumes by quarter
                                          Values for 2019 is providedVolumes
                                                                      below:

                                       Quarterly Value and Volume Trend
                                      Quarterly Value and Volume Trend

       12.0                                                                                          €11.4bn               120
                                                                                                                           110
                                                                                                       98
       10.0                                        94                                                                      100
                                                                                                                           90

        8.0                                                                                                                80
                                                                           66
                         62                                                                                                70
                                                                                                                                 Deals
 €bn

        6.0                                                                                                                60
                                                                          €4.3bn
                                                                                                                           50

        4.0                                                                                                                40
                                                                                                                           30

        2.0                                      €1.0bn                                                                    20
                        €0.6bn
                                                                                                                           10

          -                                                                                                                -
                        Q1 2019                  Q2 2019                  Q3 2019                    Q4 2019

                                                   Values                       Volumes

                                                                                    Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
3. Significant Transactions During 2019 – By Deal Value
The ten most significant disclosed transactions during 2019 by deal value are listed in the table below.

Rank   Acquiror                                             Country     Target                                       Country       €m                 Date
1      Flutter Entertainment Plc                            Ireland     Stars Group Inc                              Canada        9,507.0            Oct-19
2      The Blackstone Group                                 USA         Europe Distribution Business of CRH plc      Ireland       1,640.0            Jul-19
3      Henderson Park                                       UK          Green REIT plc                               Ireland       1,551.0            Aug-19
4      Stella Holding SAS                                   France      CRH - Shutters & Awnings                     Ireland       300.0              Apr-19
5      Aptiv Plc                                            Ireland     gabo Systemtechnik GmbH                      Germany       283.0              Oct-19
6      EML                                                  Australia   Prepaid Financial Services                   Ireland       263.0              Nov-19
7      Avenue Capital Group                                 USA         Castlehaven Finance (25%)                    Ireland       250.0              Aug-19
8      Madison Dearborn Partners; HPS Investment Partners   USA         Arachas Corporate Brokers Limited            Ireland       250.0              Dec-19
9      Cellnex Telecom                                      Spain       Cignal                                       Ireland       210.0              Sep-19
10     Epiris LLP                                           UK          IFG Group Plc                                Ireland       208.0              Mar-19
       Total                                                                                                                       14,462.0

Flutter Entertainment took the number one spot with its aforementioned acquisition of, merger with Stars Group Inc.
The all-share deal, valued at €9.5bn at the date of announcement, accounted for 55% of the total 2019 reported deal
value. CRH features twice in the ten largest deals of the year, with its disposal of its Shutters & Awnings business to
Stella Holding SAS in Q2’19, followed by the disposal of its European distribution business to the Blackstone Group in
Q3’19. The 3 largest deals of the year amounted to c. 74% of the annual total, with the top 10 deals representing c.
84% of the annual total.

8 out of the top 10 transactions involved Irish businesses or divisions of Irish businesses as targets, with Irish
companies taking the buyer role in the remaining two transactions. 4 transactions involved trade buyers, with the
remaining 6 being Private Equity buyouts or Private Equity backed buyers. Noteworthy transactions in the Financial
Investor space include the aforementioned Blackstone acquisition in addition to Sovereign Capital’s exit from Arachas
Corporate Brokers for a reported €250m. The sale of the company to funds controlled and managed by US based
Madison Dearborn partners and HPS Investment Partners realised a significant return for Sovereign Capital over a
holding period of less than 3 years.

4 of the top 10 transactions took place in the Financial Services sector, with the Building, Construction & Property
sector being on level par with the Industrial sector, both of which recorded 2 deals. The remaining deals reported took
place across the Leisure &Travel and IT & Telecoms sectors.

4. Transaction Values
As expected, transaction values were not disclosed for the majority of deals. c. 75% of all reported deals in 2019 were
not disclosed. Of those which we have transaction value data for, deals under €20m were the most prevalent during
the year, making up 13% of total deal volume. In excess of 80% of all deals with disclosed values were less than
€100m in value. Deals above €500m accounted for c. 74% of deal value but less than 1% of overall deal volume.

                                                              2019 Transaction Sizes

                 > €500m                                                                                                               73.8%
                                    0.9%

        €251m - €500m                          7.8%
                                    0.9%

                                               8.2%
        €101m - €250m
                                       2.8%
                                                                                                                          Value        Volume
          €51m - €100m                    4.8%
                                        3.1%

            €20m - €50m                 3.4%
                                         4.7%

                   < €20m             2.0%
                                                       13.1%

          Non-Disclosed                                                                                                                 74.4%

                                -           10.0%            20.0%      30.0%         40.0%          50.0%        60.0%        70.0%          80.0%

                                                                                                          Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
5. Sector Analysis
From a value perspective, the Leisure & Travel sector was the top performer, with a disclosed value of c. €9.75bn
during the period. The Flutter Entertainment acquisition of, merger with Canadian based Stars Group was
the primary contributor to the total. The Industrial sector recorded a combined transaction value of c. €2.2bn,
constituting 12.6% of the total annual value recorded. Notable transactions in the sector included Aptiv’s €283m
acquisition of German micro duct system manufacturer gabo Systemtechnick and Kingspan’s €150m cross border
acquisition of Group Bacacier. However it was CRH’s European Distribution business disposal that moved the dial
for the sector, at a €1.6bn valuation.

Unsurprisingly, IT & Telecoms recorded the highest number of transactions during the year with 76 in total,
accounting for 24% of total deal volume. This is up from 49 in the previous year, signifying the strength of the sector.
16 of the 76 transactions reported a value for the transaction, with 60 undisclosed transactions announced during
the year. As such, the sector accounts for a mere 3.3% of total value. The largest disclosed transaction in the sector
was Spanish wireless telecoms infrastructure operator Cellnex’s €210m purchase of Cignal from InfraVia.

The IT & Telecoms sector was followed by the Health & Pharmaceutical sector in terms of deal volume, with 38
transactions announced throughout the period. Historically an active sector in Ireland, in 2019 it constituted 11.9%
of total volume but only 2.4% of value. It is important to note that deal value concentrations are heavily distorted by
Flutter Entertainment’s acquisition of, merger with Stars Group Inc. Excluding this, IT & Telecoms reported 7.3% of
transaction values while Health & Pharmaceuticals was responsible for 5.4% of the total tally for deal value.

The Financial Services sector recorded 33 transactions during the period, with a large proportion of activity centred
on Insurance, Wealth Management and Payments companies, as consolidation trends continued in 2019. UK
Broker Aston Lark made two Irish acquisitions as it sought to gain Irish market share, buying Robertson Low
Insurances in quarter one and Wright Group Brokers in quarter four. Payments activity over the period included
the sale of Payzone to the AIB & First Data JV as well as EML’s acquisition of e-money payments company
Prepaid Financial Services for €263m. Bank of China acquired, subject to various regulatory approvals, Goodbody
Stockbrokers for a reported €150m.

                                        2019 Activity by Sector Type

                                                0.7%
                Professional & Technical
                                                         7.2%

                                   Retail        1.9%
                                                    4.4%

                               Industrial                        12.6%
                                                              9.7%

       Building, Construction & Property                       11.4%
                                                  3.4%

                           Print & Paper        0.6%
                                                  2.2%                                        Value          Volume

                       Support Services         0.4%
                                                              9.7%

                       Financial Services                7.3%
                                                            10.3%

                         Leisure & Travel                                                                 56.6%
                                                       4.7%

                     Food/Food Services          1.9%
                                                         7.5%

                           IT & Telecoms          3.3%
                                                                             23.8%

                Health & Pharmaceutical          2.4%
                                                                11.9%

                     Media & Publishing         0.9%
                                                       5.3%
                                            -            10%           20%     30%           40%         50%        60%

                                                                                     Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
6. Type of Transactions
In line with both 2017 and 2018, foreign acquisitions by Irish Companies were the most prevalent deal type in 2019,
with 98 transactions recorded in the category amounting to a total value of €11.0bn. This equates to c. 31% of total
deal volume in the year and c. 64% of the value recorded. Irish plcs played an active role acquiring abroad, with
Accenture, Kerry Group, Kingspan, UDG Healthcare and Keyword Studios all contributing to the count. Accenture
announced 23 transactions during the period, far surpassing its peers. The largest disclosed transactions in the
category were the Flutter Entertainment acquisition of Stars Group, Aptiv plc’s acquisition of gabo Systemtechnik
and Kingspan’s purchase of Groupe Bacacier. The story might have been very different had Kerry Group succeeded
in the $26bn race for Dupont Nutrition, losing out to US rival International Flavors & Fragrances.

In-market activity was strong during the year too. A total of 79 in-market deals were announced in 2019, c. 25% of
the total. This was an increase of 22% on the 2018 in-market deal count. Many of the transaction values were not
disclosed, with the sector reporting a mere €231m in disclosed value, a small fraction of what we anticipate actual
values to have been in the period. The period saw Zeus Packaging’s acquisition of Essential Supplies Ireland, Pallas
Foods’ acquisition of Classic Drinks as well as the AIB & First Data joint venture acquisition of Payzone for €86m.

In total during 2019, there were 48 buyouts or financial buyer acquisitions / investments, representing €2.8bn
of disclosed deal value. This shows a significant increase on the 25 deals and c. €570m reported in 2018. The
largest transaction in this category was the acquisition of CRH’s European distribution business by US giant The
Blackstone Group.

                                        2019 Activity by Transaction Type

                                         1.7%
                   Foreign Sales
                                        0.3%

                                                                                                             64.2%
            Foreign Acquisitions
                                                                           30.6%

                                                5.9%
                          Other
                                                   10.0%

                                        0.5%
                            USA
                                                   9.7%

                                                   9.9%
                              UK                                                     Value          Volume
                                                   9.7%

                                         1.3%
                      Irish Deals
                                                                   24.7%

                                                           16.5%
                        Buyouts
                                                          15.0%

                                    -           10%        20%      30%        40%        50%        60%       70%

                                                                                   Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
7. Outlook for 2020
As measured by deal count 2019 has been the strongest year to date since our quarterly survey commenced.
Quarters 2 and 4 are the highest ever quarters by deal count. Furthermore, very sizable transactions such as the
Flutter Entertainment acquisition of, merger with, Stars Group Inc took place during the year. This is one of the
largest transactions ever involving an Irish company alongside the likes of CRH’s acquisition of certain Lafarge-
Holcim assets in 2015 and Paddy Power’s acquisition of Betfair plc, also in 2015. Looking ahead into 2020 we
would note that valuations have been strong and capital freely available for several years now and the Brexit process
will need to be concluded in 2020 which, as with all things Brexit to date and similar type macro issues, there will be
the typical period of uncertainty and impact thereof on deal activity in the run up to the final withdrawal negotiation.
Hence, we would, not surprisingly, expect deal activity levels in 2020 to fall back on those of 2019.

                                                                           Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
About and Key Contacts at Investec Corporate Finance
Investec is the leading provider of independent corporate finance advisory services in Ireland. We have a highly
experienced team of professionals working in our Dublin office. With a track record spanning some of Ireland’s
highest profile deals, Investec Corporate Finance has become an advisor of choice within the Irish Market for
leading companies, private equity funds and entrepreneurs.

Liam Booth
Managing Director
Tel: +353 (1) 421 0345
liam.booth@investec.ie

Jonathan Simmons
Director
Tel: +353 (1) 421 0351
jonathan.simmons@investec.ie

Eoin Kennedy
Director
Tel: +353 (1) 421 0386
eoin.kennedy@investec.ie

Shane Lawlor
Director, Head of Corporate Broking
Tel: +353 (1) 421 0347
shane.lawlor@investec.ie

Tommy Conway
Director, Head of Equity Capital Markets
Tel: +353 (1) 421 0358
tommy.conway@investec.ie

                                                                          Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
Appendix 1
2019 Transactions by Sector

      Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
Appendix 1: 2019 Transactions by Sector (1/6)

Media and Publishing
Acquiror                                  Country       Target                                                 Country               €m      Date

Q1
Radio Kerry                               Ireland       Clare FM & Tipp FM                                     Ireland               2.7     Jan-19
Gill Education                            Ireland       The Collins Press Limited                              Ireland               n.d.    Feb-19
Keywords Studios                          Ireland       GetSocial BV                                           Netherlands           n.d.    Feb-19
Causeway Capital Partners                 Ireland       Group GTI                                              UK                    n.d.    Mar-19
The Sunday Business Post                  Ireland       iQuest Limited                                         Ireland               n.d.    Mar-19

Q2
Keywords Studios                          Ireland       Wizcorp Inc.                                           Japan                 1.0     Apr-19
Mediahuis NV                              Belgium       Independent News & Media                               Ireland               101.8   Apr-19
Scopely, Inc.                             USA           Digit Game Studios                                     Ireland               n.d.    May-19
Toonz Animation                           India         Telegael Media Group                                   Ireland               n.d.    May-19
One Zero Sports Conference                Ireland       Irish Sponsorship Summit & Fan Engagement Conference   Ireland               n.d.    Jun-19
Keywords Studios                          Ireland       Descriptive Video Works                                Canada                2.2     Jun-19

Q3
Independent News & Media plc              Ireland       Inm Events DAC (49%)                                   Ireland               n.d.    Jul-19
SKY Network Television Limited            New Zealand   RugbyPass Limited                                      Ireland               36.1    Aug-19
Keywords Studios                          Ireland       TV+SYNCHRON Berlin GmbH                                Germany               3.7     Sep-19

Q4
Post Publications Limited                 Ireland       Irish Magazines of Irish Studio Media Publishing Ltd   Ireland               n.d.    Nov-19
Clanwilliam Group                         Ireland       Pulse IT Communications                                Australia             n.d.    Nov-19
Keywords Studios                          Ireland       Ichi Holdings Limited                                  UK                    3.8     Dec-19

Total                                                                                                                                151.2

Health and Pharmaceutical
Acquiror                                  Country       Target                                                 Country               €m      Date

Q1
ICON plc                                  Ireland       MolecularMD                                            USA                   n.d.    Feb-19
CCI Private Equity                        USA           Sports Surgery Clinic (38%)                            Ireland               n.d.    Mar-19

Q2
Northgate Public Services (UK) Limited    UK            EMIS Group - Eye Business                              UK & Ireland          17.0    Apr-19
Dental Care Ireland                       Ireland       Abbeytrinity Dental Practice                           Ireland               n.d.    Apr-19
Jazz Pharmaceuticals                      Ireland       Onera Health, Inc.                                     Netherlands,USA       8.0     Apr-19
Brindley Healthcare Limited               Ireland       Maynooth Lodge Nursing Home                            Ireland               10.0    Apr-19
Brindley Healthcare Limited               Ireland       Millbrae Lodge Nursing Home                            Ireland               5.0     May-19
Galt Medical Corp.                        USA           Arrotek Medical                                        Ireland               n.d.    May-19
UDG Healthcare                            Ireland       Incisive Health Ltd                                    UK                    9.0     May-19
UDG Healthcare                            Ireland       Putnam Associates, LLC                                 USA                   54.0    May-19
ReproMed                                  Ireland       BabyScan Ltd                                           Ireland               n.d.    May-19
ICON plc                                  Ireland       Medinova Lakeside Clinical Research                    UK                    n.d.    May-19
Duke Street                               UK            Athlone Pharmaceuticals                                Ireland               n.d.    Jun-19
Uniphar plc                               Ireland       Durbin plc                                             UK                    26.0    Jun-19
Spectrum Plastics Group                   Ireland       Earnán Biomedical                                      Ireland               n.d.    Jun-19
Codex Beauty                              USA           Bia Beauty Skincare                                    Ireland               n.d.    Jun-19
Winston Capital Group                     Canada        Lake Health (Ocean Healthcare)                         Ireland               n.d.    Jun-19

Q3
Bon Secours Mercy Health                  USA           Bon Secours Health Systems                             Ireland               n.d.    Jul-19
Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc                  Ireland       pan-RAF inhibitor programme                            UK                    3.1     Jul-19
LloydsPharmacy Ireland Limited            Ireland       Median Healthcare Services                             Ireland               n.d.    Jul-19
Waterland Private Equity Investments BV   Netherlands   Silver Stream Healthcare Management Limited            Ireland               n.d.    Jul-19
Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc                  Ireland       Cavion                                                 USA                   47.0    Aug-19
Connected Health Limited                  UK            Home Care Plus Limited                                 Ireland               n.d.    Aug-19
Lucid Group Communications Limited        UK            Healthcare 21 Group                                    Ireland               n.d.    Sep-19
Merieux NutriSciences Corporation         USA           Advanced Laboratory Testing Limited                    Ireland               n.d.    Sep-19

Q4
MML Capital Partners                      UK            RelateCare                                             Ireland, USA          12.0    Oct-19
ICON plc                                  Ireland       Symphony Clinical Research                             USA                   28.0    Oct-19
Medtronic plc                             Ireland       AV-Medical                                             Israel                n.d.    Oct-19
Graphic Controls Holdings Inc.            USA           Advant Medical Limited                                 Ireland, Costa Rica   n.d.    Nov-19
Elsevier B.V.                             Netherlands   3D4Medical Technologies Limited                        Ireland               46.0    Nov-19
Uniphar plc                               Ireland       M3 Medical Limited                                     Ireland               n.d.    Nov-19
Uniphar plc                               Ireland       EPS Group                                              Sweden                40.0    Nov-19
Alkermes Inc.                             Ireland       Rodin Therapeutics Inc                                 USA                   90.0    Nov-19
UDG Healthcare plc                        Ireland       Canale Communications Inc.                             USA                   18.0    Nov-19
Fiducia Healthcare Limited                Ireland       Sora Healthcare Limited / Caringangels Limited         Ireland               n.d.    Nov-19
Arthopoda Limited                         Cyprus        TLC Group                                              Ireland               n.d.    Dec-19
Healthcare 21 Group                       Ireland       Xograph Healthcare Limited                             UK                    n.d.    Dec-19
Kando Medical Limited                     Ireland       Fleetwood Healthcare                                   Ireland               n.d.    Dec-19

Total                                                                                                                                413.1

                                                                                                 Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
Appendix 1: 2019 Transactions by Sector (2/6)

IT and Telecoms
Acquiror                                         Country         Target                                                   Country         €m      Date

Q1
Taoglas Group                                    Ireland         ThinkWireless, Inc.                                      USA             n.d.    Jan-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Orbium                                                   Switzerland     n.d.    Jan-19
Susquehanna Growth Equity                        USA             Poppulo                                                  Ireland         30.0    Jan-19
Ideagen plc                                      UK              Scannell Solutions Ltd                                   Ireland         4.5     Jan-19
ActionPoint Technology                           Ireland         P2V Systems Ltd                                          UK              n.d.    Jan-19
Tracsis plc                                      UK              Compass Informatics Ltd                                  Ireland         6.3     Jan-19
AMCS Group                                       Ireland         Recy Systems AG                                          Germany         n.d.    Jan-19
Paddy Power Betfair                              Ireland         Adjarabet (51% Stake)                                    Georgia         115.0   Feb-19
Secret Escapes Limited                           UK              Empathy Marketing Limited                                Ireland         n.d.    Feb-19
Natero, Inc.                                     United States   CustomerLink                                             Ireland         n.d.    Feb-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         ?What If! Holdings                                       UK              n.d.    Mar-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Hjaltelin Stahl K/S                                      Denmark         n.d.    Mar-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Enterprise System Partners                               Ireland         n.d.    Mar-19
Cognizant Technology                             United States   Meritsoft                                                Ireland         n.d.    Mar-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Storm Digital                                            Netherlands     n.d.    Mar-19
Magnet Networks                                  Ireland         IT Rollout Consultancy Ltd                               Ireland         n.d.    Mar-19

Q2
Broadway Technology, LLC                         USA             Barracuda FX                                             Ireland         n.d.    Apr-19
Rapid7, Inc.                                     USA             NetFort Technologies                                     Ireland         10.0    Apr-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Droga5 LLC                                               USA             n.d.    Apr-19
Universe Group plc                               UK              Celtech Software Group                                   Ireland         6.0     Apr-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Cirruseo                                                 France          n.d.    Apr-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Shackleton Group                                         Spain           n.d.    Apr-19
Integumen plc                                    Ireland         Rinocloud Limited                                        Ireland         4.3     Apr-19
Vision Blue Ltd                                  Ireland         SamePage Group                                           UK              n.d.    Apr-19
The Slovenian Automobile Association             Slovenia        Nervtech Ltd.                                            Ireland         n.d.    Apr-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Zielpuls GmbH                                            Germany         n.d.    Apr-19
j2 Cloud Services                                Ireland         StrongVPN, IPVanish & Encrypt.me                         USA             n.d.    Apr-19
Anglepoint Group, Inc.                           USA             BlackRock Technologies                                   Ireland         n.d.    Apr-19
DCC (Exertis)                                    Ireland         COMM-TEC GmbH                                            Germany         n.d.    May-19
DCC (Exertis)                                    Ireland         Amacom                                                   Netherlands     n.d.    May-19
Radius Technologies                              Ireland         Fortuity                                                 Ireland         n.d.    May-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Bridge Energy Group                                      USA             n.d.    Jun-19
Strencom AS                                      Ireland         Baker Security & Networks                                Ireland         n.d.    Jun-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Deja Vu Security                                         United States   n.d.    Jun-19
Great Point Partners                             USA             SteriPack Ltd                                            Ireland         n.d.    Jun-19
Cognizant Technology                             USA             SteriPack Ltd                                            Ireland         n.d.    Jun-19
PlanNet21 Communications                         Ireland         Hutchinson Networks (Business & Assets)                  UK              n.d.    Jun-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         BCT Solutions                                            Australia       n.d.    Jun-19
Centro HL Distribuzione                          Italy           Rubelite Technologies                                    Ireland         n.d.    Jun-19

Q3
Terra S.p.A.                                     Italy           Rubelite Technologies Limited                            Ireland         4.0     Jul-19
Pico Quantitative Trading LLC                    USA             Corvil Limited                                           Ireland         n.d.    Jul-19
Blancco Technology Group plc                     UK              YouGetItBack Limited                                     Ireland         5.3     Jul-19
Johnson Controls International                   Ireland         Aspro Crest Limited                                      UK              n.d.    Jul-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Fairway Technologies, Inc.                               USA             n.d.    Aug-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Parker Fitzgerald Limited                                UK              n.d.    Aug-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Analytics 8 LP                                           Australia       15.0    Aug-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Insitum Consultoria Europa SL                            Mexico          n.d.    Aug-19
Hibernia Services Limited                        Ireland         Sabeo Technologies (Enterprise Tech Division)            Ireland         n.d.    Aug-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Northstream AB                                           Sweden          n.d.    Aug-19
Taoglas Limited                                  Ireland         Firmwave Limited                                         Ireland         n.d.    Aug-19
OASIS                                            Ireland         Archive Document Data Storage                            UK              n.d.    Aug-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Pragsis Technologies SL                                  Spain           n.d.    Sep-19
Cellnex Telecom                                  Spain           Cignal                                                   Ireland         210.0   Sep-19
The Sage Group plc                               UK              Ocrex Limited                                            Ireland         55.0    Sep-19
TransPerfect Translations International          USA             MoGi Group                                               Ireland         n.d.    Sep-19
MarketStar Corporation                           USA             Product2Market                                           Ireland         n.d.    Sep-19
Xenon Venture Equity                             USA             Metricfire Limited                                       Ireland         n.d.    Sep-19
Xpring                                           USA             Logos Network                                            Ireland         n.d.    Sep-19

Q4
Westermo Teleindustri AB                         Sweden          Virtual Access (Ireland) Limited                         Ireland         18.0    Oct-19
ZephyrTel Inc.                                   USA             Accuris Networks                                         Ireland         n.d.    Oct-19
Advanced Manufacturing Control Systems           Ireland         Pieter-Bas Holding B.V.                                  Netherlands     n.d.    Oct-19
ServiceMaster Global Holdings Inc.               USA             Pest Pulse Limited                                       Ireland         n.d.    Oct-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Happen Ltd                                               UK              n.d.    Oct-19
Advanced Computer Software Group                 UK              CareWorks Limited                                        Ireland         n.d.    Nov-19
Sharp Group Fire and Security Services Limited   Ireland         Integrated Electronic Solutions and Security             Ireland         n.d.    Nov-19
Macro Evolution Services Limited                 Ireland         BConnected Limited                                       Ireland         n.d.    Nov-19
Granite Digital                                  Ireland         Apps Made Easy Limited                                   Ireland         n.d.    Nov-19
PageUp People Limited                            Australia       Clinch                                                   Ireland         n.d.    Nov-19
Arkphire Group                                   Ireland         Trilogy Technologies Limited                             Ireland         n.d.    Dec-19
Playrix Entertainment                            Ireland         Eipix Entertainment                                      Serbia          n.d.    Dec-19
Accenture                                        Ireland         Clarity Solutions Group                                  USA             n.d.    Dec-19
Open Orphan plc                                  Ireland         hVIVO Plc                                                UK              18.2    Dec-19
Coolnagour Limited                               Ireland         Mobile Knowledge Systems Inc.                            Ireland         n.d.    Dec-19
Keywords Studios plc                             UK              Xcelerator Machine Translation Solutions Limited         Ireland         7.1     Dec-19
Keywords Studios plc                             Ireland         Syllabes                                                 Canada          0.3     Dec-19
Undisclosed                                      -               Artomatix Limited                                        Ireland         54.0    Dec-19

Total                                                                                                                                     562.9

                                                                                                         Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
Appendix 1: 2019 Transactions by Sector (3/6)

Food/Food Services
Acquiror                                    Country    Target                                                 Country           €m        Date

Q1
Nolans Quality Seafood                      Ireland    Carr & Son Seafood                                     Ireland           n.d.      Jan-19
Clydaville Investments                      Ireland    Sammy's Bar and Restaurant                             Ireland           n.d.      Jan-19
Pallas Foods Ltd.                           Ireland    CLASSICdrinks Ltd.                                     Ireland           n.d.      Jan-19
Domino's plc & Bronfman family              USA & UK   Shorecal Ltd (49% Stake)                               Ireland           41.0      Feb-19
Causeway Capital Partners                   Ireland    Patisserie Valerie                                     UK                n.d.      Feb-19
AarhusKarlshamn AB                          Sweden     Barbarrie Duckling Ltd                                 Ireland           n.d.      Feb-19
Blue Giant Consortium                       Ireland    Green Isle Brands and Donegal Catch                    Ireland           n.d.      Mar-19
Fane Valley Co-Op                           UK         Silver Hill Foods                                      Ireland           n.d.      Mar-19

Q2
C&C Group                                   Ireland    Jubel Ltd                                              UK                n.d.      Apr-19
Grupo Cafento                               Spain      Java Republic                                          Ireland           30.0      May-19

Q3
Dawn Farm Foods Limited                     Ireland    Haas GmbH                                              Germany           n.d.      Sep-19
Fane Valley Co-op                           UK         Robert Smyth & Sons                                    Ireland           17.3      Jul-19
Goode Partners LLC                          USA        Strong Roots (Undisclosed Stake)                       Ireland           n.d.      Aug-19
Greencore Group plc                         Ireland    Freshtime UK Limited                                   UK                62.0      Sep-19
ISIF, Management                            Ireland    West Cork Distillers Limited (62%)                     Ireland           18.0      Sep-19
The Hershey Company                         USA        Fulfil Nutrition (Undisclosed stake)                   Ireland           n.d.      Aug-19
Valeo Foods                                 Ireland    Yellow Chips B.V.; Kettle Foods Limited                Netherlands, UK   73.0      Sep-19

Q4
Valeo Foods                                 Ireland    Matthew Walker                                         UK                75.0      Oct-19
BWG Foods                                   Ireland    Heaney Meats Catering Company                          Ireland           n.d.      Nov-19
Kerry Group plc                             Ireland    Pevesa Biotech SA                                      Spain             n.d.      Nov-19
Kerry Group plc                             Ireland    Symrise (chicken-based food ingredients business)      USA               n.d.      Nov-19
Mark Anthony Brands International Company   Ireland    Glendalough Irish Whiskey Limited (60% Stake)          Ireland           12.0      Dec-19
Musgrave Group                              Ireland    Drinks Inc.                                            UK                n.d.      Dec-19
Timac Agro Ireland Limited                  Ireland    Grassland Agro Ltd (Undisclosed Stake)                 Ireland           n.d.      Dec-19

Total                                                                                                                           328.3

Leisure & Travel
Acquiror                                    Country    Target                                                 Country           €m        Date

Q1
The Castle Collection                       Ireland    Scotland Hotel & Leisure Club                          Scotland          n.d.      Jan-19
iNua Hospitality                            Ireland    Tullamore Court Hotel                                  Ireland           n.d.      Jan-19
Ryanair Holdings                            Ireland    Laudamotion                                            Austria           n.d.      Jan-19
MHL Hotel Collection                        Ireland    The Powerscourt Hotel                                  Ireland           50.0      Mar-19

Q2
Boyle Sports                                Ireland    Wilf Gilbert Staffs                                    UK                n.d.      Jun-19
World Travel Centre Holdings Limited        Ireland    Core Travel                                            Ireland           n.d.      Jun-19
Ryanair                                     Ireland    Malta Air                                              Malta             n.d.      Jun-19
Press Up Limited                            Ireland    The Clarence Hotel Dublin                              Ireland           n.d.      Jun-19
Buckley Family (FX Buckley)                 Ireland    McSwiggans Restaurant & Cafe-Bar Galway                Ireland           3.6       Jun-19
Neville Hotels                              Ireland    Druids Glen Hotel & Golf Resort                        Ireland           45.0      Jun-19

Q3
Extreme Event Ireland Ltd.                  Ireland    CityScape                                              Ireland           n.d.      Jul-19

Q4
Flutter Entertainment plc                   Ireland    Stars Group Inc                                        Canada            9,507.0   Oct-19
CVC Capital Partners                        UK         Celtic Rugby DAC (27% Stake)                           Ireland           140.0     Nov-19
BoyleSports                                 Ireland    GT Retail Limited                                      Ireland           n.d.      Nov-19
Club Travel Limited                         Ireland    Atlas Travel Services                                  Ireland           n.d.      Dec-19

Total                                                                                                                           9,745.6

                                                                                                 Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
Appendix 1: 2019 Transactions by Sector (4/6)

Financial Services
Acquiror                                             Country             Target                                                Country       €m        Date

Q1
Mertal Limited                                       Ireland             TAG Financial Planning Ltd.                           Ireland       n.d.      Jan-19
Aston Lark                                           UK                  Robertson Low Insurances                              Ireland       n.d.      Jan-19
Marex Spectron                                       UK                  Energy Broking Ireland                                Ireland       n.d.      Jan-19
Invesco Limited                                      Ireland             City Life Ltd.                                        Ireland       n.d.      Feb-19
PIB Group                                            UK                  Optis Insurance                                       Ireland       n.d.      Feb-19
ARAG Group                                           Germany             Irish operations of DAS Insurances                    Ireland       n.d.      Feb-19
St. James's Place plc                                UK                  Harvest Financial Services Limited                    Ireland       n.d.      Feb-19
FinCAS Ltd                                           Ireland             BKK                                                   Ireland       n.d.      Mar-19
Epiris LLP                                           UK                  IFG Group plc                                         Ireland       208.0     Mar-19

Q2
Stripe, Inc.                                         USA                 Touchtech Payments                                    Ireland       n.d.      Apr-19
AIB & First Data Joint Venture                       Ireland             Payzone Ireland Limited                               Ireland       86.0      Apr-19
Broadridge Financial Solutions                       USA                 Rockall Technologies                                  Ireland       n.d.      May-19
Brewin Dolphin Wealth Management                     UK                  Investec Ireland - Wealth Management                  Ireland       44.0      May-19
Davy Group                                           Ireland             Metis Ireland Financial Planning (50% Stake)          Ireland       n.d.      May-19
White Oak Global Advisors                            USA                 Growcap Finance Limited                               Ireland       n.d.      May-19
Hauck & Aufhäuser Fund Services                      Germany             Crossroads Capital Management                         Ireland       n.d.      Jun-19

Q3
Arachas Corporate Brokers Limited                    Ireland             Murray & Spelman Limited                              Ireland       n.d.      Jul-19
Avenue Capital Group                                 USA                 Castlehaven Finance (25%)                             Ireland       250.0     Aug-19
Bluechip Financial                                   USA                 Arachas Financial Planning                            Ireland       4.5       Aug-19
Element Global                                       USA                 Clarinova Limited                                     Ireland       n.d.      Aug-19
Invesco Limited                                      Ireland             Acumen & Trust Designated Activity Company            Ireland       n.d.      Aug-19
DMS Governance Limited                               Ireland             Host Capital Limited                                  UK            n.d.      Sep-19
Baker Tilly Chartered Accountants                    Ireland             Barr Pomeroy Limited                                  Ireland       n.d.      Sep-19

Q4
Irish Life Assurance plc                             Ireland             APT Wealth Management                                 Ireland       n.d.      Oct-19
Meitav Dash Investments                              Israel              Lotus Investment Group                                Ireland       n.d.      Oct-19
EML                                                  Australia           Prepaid Financial Services                            Ireland       263.0     Nov-19
Bank of China                                        China               Goodbody Stockbrokers                                 Ireland       150.0     Nov-19
CSP IM Limited                                       Ireland             White Horse Insurance DAC                             Ireland       n.d.      Nov-19
Madison Dearborn Partners; HPS Investment Partners   USA                 Arachas Corporate Brokers Limited                     Ireland       250.0     Dec-19
Aston Lark                                           UK                  Wright Group Brokers                                  Ireland       n.d.      Dec-19
Sheridan Insurances                                  Ireland             Wexford Financial Services                            Ireland       n.d.      Dec-19
Sunsuper Pty Ltd                                     Australia           Macquarie AirFinance Limited (25% Stake)              Ireland       n.d.      Dec-19
Mullingar Credit Union                               Ireland             Longford Credit Union                                 Ireland       n.d.      Dec-19

Total                                                                                                                                        1,255.5

Support Services
Acquiror                                             Country            Target                                                Country       €m         Date

Q1
Convergint Technologies                              USA                MTS Security                                          Ireland       n.d.       Jan-19
STAR Capital Partnership                             UK                 ASL Aviation Holdings DAC                             Ireland       n.d.       Feb-19
Kerrs Tyres Ltd                                      UK                 Ratoath Vulcanising Services                          Ireland       n.d.       Feb-19
Carousel Logistics                                   UK                 BDA Logistics                                         Ireland       n.d.       Mar-19

Q2
Samsic Group                                         France             Cagney Maintenance Services                           Ireland       n.d.       Apr-19
APCOA Parking                                        Germany            NCPS Ltd                                              Ireland       n.d.       May-19
Duke Capital Vi                                      Ireland            Independent Express Cargo Ltd                         Ireland       7.0        May-19
OASIS                                                Ireland            Dataspace Nederlands                                  Netherlands   n.d.       May-19
OASIS                                                Ireland            De Graaf Archiefbeheer                                Netherlands   n.d.       May-19
OASIS                                                Ireland            Store-Rite Ltd                                        UK            n.d.       May-19
Automatic Data Processing, Inc                       USA                Softcom (Ireland) Limited                             Ireland       n.d.       Jun-19

Q3
Spencer Stuart                                       USA                MERC Partners                                         Ireland       n.d.       Jul-19
Indeed Ireland Operations Limited                    Ireland            Blackstone Point Limited                              UK            n.d.       Jul-19
Meptagon Group                                       Israel             BMD & Co. Limited (75% Stake)                         Ireland       n.d.       Sep-19

Q4
ECI Partners                                         UK                 KB Associates                                         Ireland       n.d.       Oct-19
Infosys Limited                                      India              Eishtec Limited                                       Ireland       n.d.       Oct-19
Neuberger Berman Group; Vance Street Capital         USA                Eirtech Aviation Limited                              Ireland       n.d.       Oct-19
The Fitzgerald family                                Ireland            Abtran Unlimited Company                              Ireland       n.d.       Oct-19
DMS Governance Limited                               Ireland            MDO Management Company SA                             Luxembourg    n.d.       Oct-19
OASIS                                                Ireland            ArchiDoc S.A.                                         Poland        20.0       Oct-19
MASCO GROUP                                          Italy              Brewery Chemical & Dairy Engineering (Holdings) Ltd   Ireland       n.d.       Oct-19
MindRocket Media Group Inc.                          USA                Educate4health Limited                                Ireland       n.d.       Oct-19
OASIS                                                Ireland            Box-it South East Ltd.                                UK            n.d.       Oct-19
Davies Group                                         UK                 Thornton Group                                        Ireland       n.d.       Nov-19
MML Capital Partners                                 UK                 DMS Governance Limited (59% Stake)                    Ireland       n.d.       Nov-19
Twin Group                                           UK                 Alpha College of English                              Ireland       n.d.       Nov-19
Flogas Natural Gas Limited                           Ireland            Just Energy                                           Ireland       0.7        Nov-19
OASIS                                                Ireland            Niche Health                                          UK            n.d.       Nov-19
Noonan Services Limited                              Ireland            Future Cleaning Services Limited                      UK            n.d.       Nov-19
TELUS International Inc.                             Canada,Singapore   Voxpro Limited (45% Stake)                            Ireland       43.0       Dec-19
RWL Security Solutions Limited                       Ireland            ezCCTV.com Limited                                    UK            n.d.       Dec-19

Total                                                                                                                                       70.7

                                                                                                              Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
Appendix 1: 2019 Transactions by Sector (5/6)

Print and Paper
Acquiror                                         Country         Target                                              Country                  €m        Date

Q1
Zeus Packaging                                   Ireland         Essential Supplies Ireland                          Ireland                  n.d.      Feb-19
Smurfit Kappa Group                              Ireland         Balkanpack Ltd.; Elzem Bulgaria Ltd.                Bulgaria                 n.d.      Mar-19
Smurfit Kappa Group                              Ireland         Cartón de Colombia (30% Stake)                      Colombia                 90.0      Mar-19

Q2
Zeus Packaging                                   Ireland         VaioPak Limited                                     UK                       6.0       May-19
Crystal & Son Ltd                                UK              Playprint Ltd.                                      Ireland                  n.d.      Jun-19
Elliott Baxter and Co.                           UK              UniBoard Limited                                    Ireland                  n.d.      Jun-19

Q4
Zeus Packaging                                   Ireland         Van der Windt Verpakking BV; Smith & Bateson Ltd    UK, Belgium, Netherlands 12.0      Oct-19

Total                                                                                                                                         108.0

Building, Construction and Property
Acquiror                                         Country         Target                                              Country                  €m        Date

Q1
BAM Ireland                                      Ireland         Modern Homes Ireland                                Ireland                  n.d.      Jan-19
BGF Growth Fund                                  UK              Winterbrook Ltd                                     Ireland                  n.d.      Mar-19
John McNally & JP Hilliard (MBO)                 Ireland         WK Nowlan Real Estate Advisors                      Ireland                  n.d.      Mar-19

Q2
3i Group                                         UK              DirectRoute (Limerick) - Toll Road                  Ireland                  n.d.      Apr-19
CRH                                              Ireland         Concrete Divisions of Pomponio SRL                  Romania                  n.d.      Apr-19
Stella Holding SAS                               France          CRH - Shutters & Awnings                            Ireland                  300.0     Apr-19
CRH                                              Ireland         Filoform BV                                         Netherlands              n.d.      May-19

Q3
Pramerica Real Estate Capital                    USA             Core Industrial REIT plc                            Ireland                  94.0      Aug-19
Henderson Park                                   UK              Green REIT plc                                      Ireland                  1,551.0   Aug-19
John Sisk & Son Limited                          Ireland         Vision Built Limited                                Ireland                  n.d.      Aug-19
Kingspan Group plc                               Ireland         WeGo Floortec GmbH                                  Germany                  13.0      Jul-19

Total                                                                                                                                         1,958.0

Industrial
Acquiror                                         Country         Target                                              Country                  €m        Date

Q1
Mincon Group                                     Ireland         Pacific Bit Of Canada Inc.                          Canada                   n.d.      Jan-19
Process Sensing Technologies Ltd.                UK              Ntron Limited                                       Ireland                  n.d.      Jan-19
Enva Group                                       UK              Bio Industries Ltd                                  Ireland                  n.d.      Jan-19
The Blackstone Group                             United States   Beauparc Utilities                                  Ireland                  n.d.      Jan-19
Beauparc Utilities                               Ireland         Littleton Composting                                Ireland                  4.6       Feb-19
James Latham plc                                 UK              Abbey Wood Agencies Ltd                             Ireland                  2.2       Feb-19
SUNRESIN                                         Hong Kong       Ionex Engineering & PuriTech                        Ireland                  5.0       Feb-19

Q2
Enva                                             Ireland         Associated Reclaimed Oils                           UK                       n.d.      Apr-19
Niedax CMS Limited                               Ireland         Excel Electric Group                                Ireland                  n.d.      Apr-19
ATA Group                                        Ireland         Karnasch Professional Tools                         Germany                  n.d.      May-19
DCC                                              Ireland         Pacific Coast Energy in The North-West of The US    USA                      n.d.      May-19
Egeria B.V.                                      Netherlands     MAAS Aviation (76% Stake)                           Ireland                  n.d.      May-19
Carlyle Cardinal Ireland                         Ireland         The City Bin Co                                     Ireland                  n.d.      May-19
East Cork Oil Co.                                Ireland         Vale Oil                                            Ireland                  n.d.      May-19
DIF Management B.V.                              Netherlands     Dublin Waste to Energy Limited                      Ireland                  n.d.      Jun-19
Beauparc Utility Group                           Ireland         Mid UK Recycling                                    UK                       n.d.      Jun-19

Q3
AxFlow                                           Sweden          Induchem Components Limited                         Ireland                  n.d.      Jul-19
The Blackstone Group                             USA             Europe Distribution Business of CRH plc             Ireland                  1,640.0   Jul-19
AxFlow                                           Ireland         Irish Pumps & Valves Limited                        Ireland                  n.d.      Jul-19
OQEMA AG                                         Germany         Fusion Bespoke Manufacturing Limited                Ireland                  n.d.      Aug-19
Beauparc Utilities Limited                       Ireland         WERS Waste Limited                                  Ireland                  n.d.      Aug-19
EP UK Investments Limited                        Czech Rep.      Tynagh Energy Ltd (80% Stake)                       Ireland                  n.d.      Sep-19

Q4
Aptiv plc                                        Ireland         gabo Systemtechnik GmbH                             Germany                  283.0     Oct-19
Astronics Corporation                            USA             Diagnosys Test Systems Limited                      Ireland                  6.0       Oct-19
Kingspan Group plc                               Ireland         Building Solutions (National) Limited               UK                       42.0      Oct-19
Hanley Energy Limited                            Ireland         Flexitech Limited                                   Ireland                  n.d.      Oct-19
Kingspan Group plc                               Ireland         Groupe Bacacier                                     France                   150.0     Nov-19
Magna International Autolaunch Ireland Limited   Ireland         BAIC Blue Valley Magna Automobile Co. (49% Stake)   China                    39.0      Dec-19
Elysian Capital                                  UK              Mergon International                                Ireland                  n.d.      Dec-19
DuPont de Nemours Inc.                           USA             OxyMem Limited                                      Ireland                  n.d.      Dec-19
eEnergy Group plc                                Ireland         Alexander Mining plc                                UK                       n.d.      Dec-19

Total                                                                                                                                         2,171.9

                                                                                                           Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
Appendix 1: 2019 Transactions by Sector (6/6)

Professional & Technical
Acquiror                                   Country   Target                                                    Country       €m      Date

Q1
Version 1                                  Ireland   Business Assets of TE4B Advisory Pvt. Ltd.                India         n.d.    Mar-19

Q2
Investor Consortium                        Ireland   Shaw Academy Limited (48% Stake)                          Ireland       7.0     Apr-19
Byrne Looby Partners                       Ireland   TerraConsult                                              UK            n.d.    Apr-19
Willow Salix Limited                       Ireland   Carglass Limited (Allglass)                               Ireland       n.d.    Apr-19
Saffery Champness                          UK        Grant Thornton - Media & Entertainment Practice           Ireland       n.d.    Apr-19
Fieldfisher LLP                            UK        McDowell Purcell Solicitors                               Ireland       n.d.    Apr-19
Independent Vetcare Limited                UK        Sunbeam Veterinary Hospital; Value Vets                   Ireland       9.0     May-19
Phenna Group                               UK        Building Envelope Technologies                            Ireland       n.d.    May-19
Evoke Group                                USA       KYNE Communications Limited (85% Stake)                   Ireland       16.0    May-19
Dussmann Stiftung & Co                     Germany   STS Group                                                 Ireland       50.0    May-19
Mazars                                     Ireland   OBI Accountants                                           Ireland       n.d.    Jun-19

Q3
John O'Connor Solicitors                   Ireland   Peter Morrissey & Company                                 Ireland       n.d.    Jul-19

Q4
MML Capital Partners                       UK        Eastland Engineering Supply Co Limited                    Ireland       7.0     Oct-19
Accenture                                  Ireland   Nytec Inc.                                                USA           n.d.    Oct-19
Flynn O'Driscoll                           Ireland   Fanning and Kelly Solicitors                              Ireland       n.d.    Oct-19
Bayes & Becker                             Ireland   OPINIONS Market Research                                  Ireland       n.d.    Oct-19
Accenture                                  Ireland   Silveo                                                    France        n.d.    Nov-19
C & J Black Solicitors                     Ireland   Culbert & Martin                                          Ireland       n.d.    Nov-19
Exchange Accountants                       Ireland   Fitzmaurice Mcconville & Co Limited                       Ireland       n.d.    Nov-19
Accenture                                  Ireland   Apis Group                                                Australia     28.0    Dec-19
Deutz AG                                   Germany   DPS Engineering                                           Ireland       n.d.    Dec-19
Indigo Telecom Group Limited               UK        4site Telecoms                                            Ireland       n.d.    Dec-19
Xocean Limited                             Ireland   4D Ocean Limited                                          UK            n.d.    Dec-19

Total                                                                                                                        117.0

Retail
Acquiror                                   Country   Target                                                    Country       €m      Date

Q2
Grafton Group                              Ireland   Polvo B.V.                                                Netherlands   131.0   Apr-19
O'Briens Wines                             Ireland   Philglas & Swiggot                                        UK            n.d.    May-19

Q3
Gowan Group Limited                        Ireland   Opel Automobile Ireland Limited                           Ireland       n.d.    Jul-19
Connolly Bros. Car Sales                   Ireland   Langtonville Limited t/a Hyundai Galway                   Ireland       n.d.    Jul-19
Dunnes Stores                              Ireland   J.C. Savage Supermarket                                   Ireland       n.d.    Jul-19
Investor Consortium incl. Applegreen plc   Ireland   Project Services LLC                                      USA           204.0   Aug-19
Eason and Son Limited                      Ireland   Trading Businesses of Six Franchised Stores               Ireland       n.d.    Aug-19
BoyleSports Ltd                            Ireland   Reva Racing Limited (5 shops)                             Ireland       n.d.    Aug-19
Flavour Warehouse Holdings Limited         UK        Total Vapour Limited                                      Ireland       n.d.    Aug-19

Q4
Klox Technologies Inc.                     Canada    FB Dermatology Limited                                    Ireland       n.d.    Oct-19
Windsor Motors                             Ireland   Holcroft Motors                                           Ireland       n.d.    Oct-19
Connolly Bros. Car Sales                   Ireland   J.J. Reid Motors                                          Ireland       n.d.    Nov-19
B.Iconic                                   Ireland   Stormfront Retail Limited                                 UK            n.d.    Dec-19
Certas Energy Ireland Limited              Ireland   Motor Fuel Service Stations of Tesco Ireland              Ireland       n.d.    Dec-19

Total                                                                                                                        335.0

                                                                                              Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
Methodology
The information in this report relates to transactions announced during the calendar year 2019. Financial
consideration is shown in EURO (€), and is based on disclosed figures or market or media estimates at the time
each deal was announced. In cases where the deal consideration was in a foreign currency, the equivalent amount
in EURO (€) has been calculated using the exchange rate that was in force at the time of the original transaction
announcement. Certain transactions which have been announced but which are subject to approval by the
Competition Authority are shown on the assumption that approval will be forthcoming.

Disclaimer
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the value, price or income of such investments. Certain transactions, including those involving futures, options and
other derivative instruments, can give rise to substantial risk and are not suitable for all investors.

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                                                                             Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
Prepared by Investec Corporate Finance

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               Review of Irish trade sales, buyouts and acquisitions
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