2021-23 ACTION PLAN FAO STRATEGY ON MAINSTREAMING BIODIVERSITY ACROSS AGRICULTURAL SECTORS

 
CONTINUE READING
2021-23 ACTION PLAN FAO STRATEGY ON MAINSTREAMING BIODIVERSITY ACROSS AGRICULTURAL SECTORS
2021-23 ACTION PLAN
FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE

        FAO STRATEGY
  ON MAINSTREAMING
 BIODIVERSITY ACROSS
       AGRICULTURAL
             SECTORS

          A
2021-23 ACTION PLAN FAO STRATEGY ON MAINSTREAMING BIODIVERSITY ACROSS AGRICULTURAL SECTORS
2021-23 ACTION PLAN FAO STRATEGY ON MAINSTREAMING BIODIVERSITY ACROSS AGRICULTURAL SECTORS
2021-23 ACTION PLAN
FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE

        FAO STRATEGY
  ON MAINSTREAMING
 BIODIVERSITY ACROSS
       AGRICULTURAL
             SECTORS

      Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
                                                  Rome, 2021
Required citation:
FAO. 2021. 2021-23 Action Plan for the Implementation of the FAO Strategy on Mainstreaming
Biodiversity across Agricultural Sectors. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb5515en

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply
the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area
or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific
companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that
these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that
are not mentioned.

The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect
the views or policies of FAO.

ISBN 978-92-5-134668-6
© FAO, 2021

Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCom-
mercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/
by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode).

Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial
purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no
suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the FAO logo
is not permitted. If the work is adapted, then it must be licensed under the same or equivalent Creative
Commons licence. If a translation of this work is created, it must include the following disclaimer along
with the required citation: “This translation was not created by the Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations (FAO). FAO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The
original [Language] edition shall be the authoritative edition.”

Disputes arising under the licence that cannot be settled amicably will be resolved by mediation and
arbitration as described in Article 8 of the licence except as otherwise provided herein. The applicable
mediation rules will be the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization http://www.
wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules and any arbitration will be conducted in accordance with the Arbi-
tration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL).

Third-party materials. Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party,
such as tables, figures or images, are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that
reuse and for obtaining permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringe-
ment of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user.

Sales, rights and licensing. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.
org/publications) and can be purchased through publications-sales@fao.org. Requests for commercial
use should be submitted via: www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request. Queries regarding rights and
licensing should be submitted to: copyright@fao.org.
CONTENTS
I. Strategy outcomes                                                    1

II. FAO core Functions and Strategy core action areas                  2

III. Key actions on biodiversity                                       4

IV. Monitoring                                                         6

V. Review and updating                                                 6

Annex 1: Core action areas, FAO core functions, key actions,
deliverables and tentative delivery dates of the 2021-23 Action Plan    7

Annex 2: FAO strategic famework indicators                             29

                                      iii
©FAO/
        David Mansell-Moullin

iv
I. STRATEGY OUTCOMES
1. This Action Plan is based on and serves the purpose of operationalizing the
   FAO Strategy on Mainstreaming Biodiversity across Agricultural Sectors (Strategy).1
   For each of the four outcomes of the Strategy, the Action Plan specifies concrete key
   Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) actions, deliverables
   and delivery dates. The outcomes of the Strategy are:

Outcome 1: Support provided to Members, at their request, to enhance their
           capacity to mainstream biodiversity.

Outcome 2: Biodiversity mainstreamed across FAO’s policies, programmes
           and activities.

Outcome 3: Role of biodiversity and its ecosystem services for food security and
           nutrition globally recognized.

Outcome 4: Coordination and delivery of FAO’s work on biodiversity
           strengthened.

1
    CL 163/11 Rev.1.

                                             1
II. FAO CORE FUNCTIONS AND STRATEGY CORE ACTION AREAS
2. The key actions contained in the Action Plan for each outcome of the Strategy are
   clustered according to the seven core functions of FAO:

         i.   facilitate and support countries in the development and implementation of
              normative and standard-setting instruments, such as international agreements,
              codes of conduct, technical standards and others;
         ii. assemble, analyse, monitor and improve access to data and information, in areas
             related to FAO´s mandate;
         iii. facilitate, promote and support policy dialogue at global, regional and country
              levels;
         iv. advise and support capacity development at country and regional level to prepare,
             implement, monitor and evaluate evidence-based policies, investments and
             programmes;
         v. advise and support activities that assemble, disseminate and improve the uptake of
            knowledge, technologies and good practices in the areas of FAO’s mandate;
         vi. facilitate partnerships for food security and nutrition, agriculture and rural
             development, between governments, development partners, civil society and the
             private sector;
         vii. advocate and communicate at national, regional and global levels, in areas of FAO’s
              mandate.2
3. The Action Plan translates the FAO core functions into core action areas as given in
   Table 1.

2 
      C 2019/3, paragraph 13.

                                                  2
©FAO/Hkun
            Lat

3
III. KEY ACTIONS ON BIODIVERSITY
4. This Action Plan is intended to strengthen the work of FAO and its partners, in
   consultation with Members, to mainstream biodiversity across agricultural sectors.
   It is not and does not constitute a basis for policy convergence processes. The actions
   and outcomes included in the Action Plan should not be understood as instruments
   endorsed by Members who do not request their implementation in their national
   jurisdictions. Each key action in the Action Plan concretizes and/or further specifies
   one or several activities identified in the Strategy under the different outcomes
   (Annex 1).

5. Key actions are clustered into core action areas that are aligned with one of the
   seven FAO core functions. The core action areas include sets of key actions to be
   taken to implement the activities foreseen in the Strategy with the objective of
   mainstreaming biodiversity into the agriculture sectors, taking into account
   ongoing work by FAO and its partners. The key actions listed are not exhaustive of
   FAO’s planned work. For each key action, the Action Plan specifies deliverables and
   delivery dates.

6. The key actions included in the Action Plan, in particular those related to
   Outcome 1 – (Provision of support to Members, upon request, to enhance their
   capacity to integrate biodiversity) will be implemented only in countries that so
   require and in accordance with the priorities identified by them. Information on
   the status of biodiversity within a country’s jurisdiction will be obtained primarily
   from national agencies in that country and will be submitted to that country for
   consideration prior to dissemination so that, if necessary, data can be corrected.

                                              4
Table 1: FAO Core Functions and Strategy Core Action Areas

FAO Core    Strategy Core Action Areas
Functions
            Support provided to Members, at their request, to enhance their capacity
Outcome 1
            to mainstream biodiversity
            Support countries in the development and implementation of normative
    1
            and standard-setting instruments related to biodiversity
            Support countries to collect, analyse and use biodiversity-related
    2
            information in decision-making
    4       Support capacity development in biodiversity mainstreaming
            Improve the sharing and uptake of knowledge, technologies and good
    5
            practices by countries to mainstream biodiversity
            Facilitate partnerships to support the implementation of national
    6
            biodiversity action
            Biodiversity mainstreamed across FAO’s policies, programmes and
Outcome 2
            activities

    3       Facilitate policy dialogue on biodiversity mainstreaming
            Improve the uptake of knowledge, technologies and good practices by FAO
    5
            and partners
            Role of biodiversity and its ecosystem services for food security and
Outcome 3
            nutrition globally recognized
            Improve access to data and information on the role of biodiversity and its
    2
            ecosystem services for food security and nutrition
            Facilitate, promote and support biodiversity-related policy dialogue at
    3
            global, regional and country level
            Assemble, disseminate and improve the uptake of knowledge, technologies
    5       and best practices that demonstrate the links between biodiversity and food
            security
            Facilitate partnerships that support biodiversity mainstreaming between
    6       governments, development partners, civil society, the private sector and
            indigenous peoples and local communities
            Raise awareness on the role of biodiversity and its ecosystem services for
    7
            food security and nutrition at relevant fora
Outcome 4   Coordination and delivery of FAO’s work on biodiversity strengthened

    4       Enhance the capacity of FAO in biodiversity-related matters
            Improve the uptake of knowledge, technologies and good practices related
    5
            to biodiversity by FAO policies and procedures
    6       Strengthen collaboration with relevant organizations

                                          5
IV. MONITORING
7. The Action Plan also provides for monitoring the implementation of the Strategy,
   which is currently aligned with the reporting cycle of the reviewed Strategic
   Framework and Medium Term Plan (MTP) 2018-21 and the monitoring framework
   for the Programme of Work and Budget (PWB) 2020-21.3

8. Existing targets and indicators established in accordance with the reviewed
   Strategic Framework and MTP 2018-21 that are relevant to the outcomes of the
   Strategy are used to measure progress in the implementation of the Strategy
   (Annex 2). The indicators used have been approved by the FAO Conference and
   are aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Strategy and
   the Action Plan are thus aligned with the FAO Strategic Framework and the
   PWB 2020-214 and will be fully integrated in the Strategic Framework 2022-31,
   MTP 2022-25 and PWBs.

                              V. REVIEW AND UPDATING
9. The Action Plan is to be implemented between 2021 and 2023.

10. In the further development of the Action Plan, new developments and agreements,
    including those reached under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD),
    the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA)5 and
    the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
    (International Treaty), as well as experiences with the implementation of the
    Strategy and its 2021-23 Action Plan, will be taken into consideration. The 19th
    Session of the CGRFA will be involved in the review and updating of this Action
    Plan. The Council will be invited to consider updates and amendments to the
    Strategy and the draft 2024-25 Action Plan at the end of 2023.

11. On the occasion of the review of the FAO Strategy, the CGRFA and International
    Treaty should be explicitly mentioned in the section on effective governance of
    the Strategy.

3 
      CL 163/3-WA3 and WA4
4 
      C 2019/3
5 
      CL 163/11 Rev.1

                                             6
ANNEX 1:
                  CORE ACTION AREAS, FAO CORE FUNCTIONS, KEY ACTIONS, DELIVERABLES AND TENTATIVE DELIVERY DATES
                                                   OF THE 2021-23 ACTION PLAN

             Outcome 1: Support provided to Members, at their request, to enhance their capacity to mainstream biodiversity

                                      FAO                                                                                                           Tentative
             Core action
                                      core                 Key actions                                      Deliverables6                            delivery      References to decisions7
               areas
                                    function*                                                                                                         dates

                                                                                                                                                                C 2021/21 (para 73);
                                                 Support countries in the        Analysis of Global Biodiversity Framework with a view to
                                                                                                                                                                COFO/2020/REP (para 10.a, 17.d);
                                                 implementation of the Post 2020 identifying actions to be taken by FAO in support of country         2023
                                                 Global Biodiversity Framework   implementation                                                                 ITPGRFA Res.11/2019 (para 3);
                                                                                                                                                                CGRFA/17/19/Report (para 45)
     Support countries                                                                A policy response to the report on The State of the World’s

7
     in the development                                                               Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture and a Global Plan
     and implementation                                                               of Action for Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and            2023      CGRFA/17/19/Report (para 44-47)
     of normative and                    1       Support Members of the               Agriculture adopted, technical support for implementation
     standard-setting                            Commission on Genetic                and monitoring provided
     instruments related to                      Resources for Food and
     biodiversity                                Agriculture (CGRFA) in developing Countries supported in the implementation of agreed global                   CGRFA/17/19/Report; COFO/2018/
                                                                                                                                                     ongoing
                                                 and implementing global plans plans of action on animal, plant and forest genetic resources                    REP (para 14.d.ii)
                                                 of action
                                                                                   Countries supported to enhance awareness of and                              Agreed during Members' consultation
                                                                                   strengthen legal frameworks that enable and sustain                          on the Action Plan and in line with
                                                                                                                                                      2023
                                                                                   production systems that support and benefit from associated                  FAO Strategy on Mainstreaming
                                                                                   biodiversity                                                                 Biodiversity

    6 
          deliverables agreed in project documents are marked with *
    7 
          for some country projects, no Governing or Statutory Body decisions are noted.
Workshop curriculum of Rotterdam Convention on the
                                                                    Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous
                                 Support countries in the           Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade expanded by
                                                                                                                                    2021     across Agricultural Sectors
                                 reduction of adverse impacts of    at least one session on alternatives to hazardous pesticides
                                 misuse of hazardous pesticides     and one session on impact of pesticides on biodiversity and
                                 on biodiversity                    ecosystem services

                                                                    Global Action Plan on eliminating risks of highly hazardous
                                                                                                                                    2021     at ICCM5
                                                                    pesticides considered

                                 Facilitate policy dialogue at
                                 country or regional levels for the
                                 ratification and implementation
    Support countries            of FAO biodiversity-related
    in the development                                               National/regional consultations to promote ratification and
                                 conventions, e.g. the International                                                                2023     Instrument’s websites
    and implementation                                               implementation conducted
                                 Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources

8
    of normative and         1   for Food and Agriculture
    standard-setting             (ITPGRFA), the International Plant
    instruments related to       Protection Convention (IPPC)
    biodiversity

                                                                    The IPPC Strategic Framework (2020-2030), adopted by
                                                                    the Commission on Phytosanitary measures has several
                                 Countries engage in the
                                                                    development agenda items that will be implemented over
                                 development, adoption
                                                                    the next 10 years including the management of E-commerce       ongoing
                                 and implementation of
                                                                    (traded IAS), Strengthening Pest Outbreak Alert and Response             International Plant Protection
                                 International Standards for
                                                                    Systems and Assessment and Management of Climate Change                  Convention text (1997), Article X;
                                 Phytosanitary Measures
                                                                    Impacts on Plant Health                                                  CPM 2018/28
                                 (ISPMs) and Commission on
                                 Phytosanitary Measures (CPM)
                                 recommendations.                   Countries participate in the standard-setting process to
                                                                    ensure adopted standards help protect the biodiversity of      ongoing
                                                                    plants, improve plant health and enhance food security
Support countries and regional
                                             mechanisms in the Biodiversity            Reported to Committee on Fisheries (COFI) 35 main elements
                                                                                                                                                        2023     C 2021/23 (para 15.e)
                                             Beyond National Jurisdiction              of the negotiation that pertain to the fisheries sector
                                             (BBNJ) Process

                                             Support countries in conducting
                                             and updating risk assessments             Countries supported in risk assessment of emerging
                                             for emerging infectious diseases,         infectious diseases at the wildlife-livestock-human interface
                                                                                                                                                       ongoing   COFO/2020/REP (para 17.c)
                                             including consideration of risk/          using FAO and Tripartite tools8 (e.g. Joint Risk Assessment)
                                             protective factors or drivers             and the consideration of results in regulative frameworks
                                             related to biodiversity

                                             Support countries to strengthen
                                             legal frameworks that enable              Assessment of and support to improve national legal
    Support countries                                                                  framework compliance to wildlife-related national legal                   CBD/COP/DEC/14/7; COFO/2020/
                                             sustainable wildlife management                                                                            2023
    in the development                                                                 frameworks and international conventions and instruments in               REP (para 10b.iii); AFWC/2020/REP
                                             (SWM) for food security and
    and implementation                                                                 SWM Programme pilot countries (minimum 14 countries*)
                                             poverty alleviation, and avoid
    of normative and                 1

9
                                             illegal activities taking into account,
    standard-setting                                                                   Cross-countries analytic report providing recommendations
                                             as appropriate, the Convention
    instruments related to                                                             to the CBD on normative frameworks and standards to
                                             on Biological Diversity (CBD)                                                                              2023     CBD/COP/DEC/14/7
    biodiversity                                                                       be developed/strengthened to enable sustainable wildlife
                                             Decision on sustainable wildlife
                                             management (CBD/COP/DEC/14/7)             management, to be circulated for approval by the Parties
                                             Support to countries to
                                             strengthen legal frameworks
                                             that enable sustainable forest
                                             management and timber
                                             production for poverty                    Support provided to strengthen implementation of national
                                             alleviation, taking into account,         legal frameworks and related instruments for timber
                                                                                                                                                        2023     COFO/24/REP (para 22.b)
                                             as appropriate, the objectives of         production in line with national commitments for legal
                                             the CITES Convention, national            timber production and trade (minimum 15 countries*)
                                             commitments to Forest Law
                                             Enforcement, Governance and
                                             Trade (FLEGT), and international
                                             timber trade requirements

    8
        The FAO-OIE-WHO Collaboration: a tripartite concept note (2010)
Agreed during membership
                                                                     FISHSTAT regularly updated                                       ongoing
                                                                                                                                                consultations
                                                                        Global remote sensing survey of forests report published       2021     COFO/2016/REP (para 17.a)
                                                                        Data on microbial diversity continuously captured and                   Agreed during membership
                                                                                                                                      ongoing
                                                                        monitored as disease information via EMPRES-i                           consultations
                                                                        Biannual global fisheries and aquaculture status report
                                                                                                                                       2022     C 2021/23 (para 9)
                                                                        (SOFIA) developed prior to COFI 35
                                                                        Mobile tool to support the collection of relevant catch and             Agreed during membership
                                  Collect, analyse and disseminate                                                                     2023
                                                                        trade data for fish launched                                            consultations
                                  data and information to monitor
                                  status of biodiversity at all levels, Supported and built capacity in collecting data, modelling              C 2021/21 (para 102); CL 165/Rep
                                  including gender‑disaggregated and monitoring rangeland status especially in the arid zone           2023
                                                                                                                                                (para 19.a)
                                  data, as appropriate                  countries
                                                                        Global abandoned, lost or discarded fishing gear (ALDFG)
     Support countries                                                  database to address ALDFG and associated ghost fishing         2023     C 2021/23 (Para 16.f,g)
     to collect, analyse                                                launched and data collection started
     and use biodiversity-    2                                         FAO Technical Guidelines on Methodologies and Indicators
     related information in                                             for the Estimation of the Magnitude and Impact of Illegal,     2023     C 2021/23 (para 14.j)

10
     decision-making                                                    Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing published
                                                                        UN-REDD Annual Report update on environmental
                                                                                                                                       2023     COFO/25/REP (para 10. b ii)
                                                                        Safeguard’s Information Systems (SIS)
                                  Support Members with tools            Tools and methodologies for reporting on primary and native
                                  and methodologies for                                                                                2022     COFO/2020/REP (para 13.d)
                                                                        forests and addressing existing data gaps made available
                                  generating better evidence of
                                  the contribution of forests to the
                                                                        Data and associated knowledge products of the SWM                       Agreed during membership
                                  sustainable use and conservation                                                                     2023
                                                                        Programme on wild meat supply chains and consumption                    consultations
                                  of biodiversity
                                                                     Information published on the IPPC website on national
                                  Assist countries to meet their     reporting on adherence to the IPPC national obligations,
                                                                                                                                                International Plant Protection
                                  national reporting obligations     including providing information on plant pests and               ongoing
                                                                                                                                                Convention text (1997), article XIII
                                  specified in the IPPC              outbreaks, to facilitate information exchange and early
                                                                     response to emerging phytosanitary issues
Support countries in capacity           Dissemination of FAOSTAT land cover change statistics for all
                                                                                                                                                              2021
                                                   development on data collection          countries
                                                   for Sustainable Development             Updated SDG websites                                             ongoing
                                                   Goals (SDGs) to enable the                                                                                             Resolution A/res/71/313
                                                   monitoring of SDG indicators, in        Data collection and analysis for SDG 2.4.1, with a report
                                                   particular of biodiversity-related      indicating country response rates and detail of response to        2023
                                                   SDG indicators9                         biodiversity sub-indicator

                                                   Development of a monitoring             Monitoring system for the diversity of managed honeybees
     Support countries                             system for the diversity of             for food and agriculture established in the Domestic Animal        2021        CGRFA-17/19/Report (para 92)
     to collect, analyse                           domesticated honeybees                  Diversity Information System (DAD-IS)
     and use biodiversity-                2
     related information in
     decision-making                               Strengthen national capacities
                                                                                      Biodiversity integrated into geospatial and bio-physical data
                                                   for improved data integration,
                                                                                      dimensions and planning documents for the Hand-in-Hand                  2023        CL 166/9 (para 12)
                                                   analysis and visualization related
                                                                                      Initiative
                                                   to biodiversity

11
                                                   Specific data requests related to
                                                                                       All parties carrying out projects on severely hazardous
                                                   biodiversity in the data collection                                                                                    Agreed during membership
                                                                                       pesticide formulations (SHPF) fill data related to the impact          2021
                                                   related to pesticides carried out                                                                                      consultations
                                                                                       on the environment into the SHPF questionnaire10
                                                   under the Rotterdam Convention

     9
          Sustainable Development Goals 2.4.1, 2.5.1, 2.5.2, 12.3.1, 14.4.1, 14.6.1, 14.7.1, 14.b.1, 14.c.1, 15.1.1, 15.2.1, 15.3.1, 15.4.2, 15.6.1
     10
       Severely Hazardous Pesticide Formulations (SHPFs) are chemicals formulated for pesticidal use that are known to produce severe health or environmental effects observable within a short period of time
     after single or multiple exposure, under conditions of use. Under Article 6 of the Rotterdam Convention, any Party that is a developing country or country with an economy in transition that is experiencing
     problems caused by an SHPF, either due to human health or environmental problems in its territory may make a proposal to the Secretariat for the inclusion of the formulation in Annex III. In addition to the
     required information specified in Part 1 of Annex IV of the Convention, additional information such as soil and water contamination, bird and mammal poisoning, pollinator poisoning having a clear adverse
     impact on biodiversity could be collected and be submitted to the Secretariat by the DNA of that country.
At least two countries* implement projects on the
                                                                                   implementation of the System of Environmental-Economic
                                               Support ecosystem accounting
                                                                                   Accounting for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (SEEA       2023     E/CN.3/2021/L.3, cl 165; Decision 8
                                               on a voluntary basis11
                                                                                   AFF) biodiversity-relevant accounts (crop and livestock
                                                                                   production; land use and land cover)
                                                                                  Practical Guides to the Genebank Standards for Plant Genetic
                                                                                  Resources for Food and Agriculture developed under the          2021     CGRFA-17/19/Report (para 65)
                                                                                  CGRFA
                                                                                  Genetic resources databases regularly updated (DAD-IS)
                                                                                  and World Information and Early Warning System on Plant
                                                                                                                                                 ongoing
                                               Provide training and capacity      Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (WIEWS), in
                                               building for countries in          coordination with other relevant databases                               CGRFA-17/19/Report
     Support countries
                                               collecting, assessing and          Monitoring reports on the status of national implementation
     to collect, analyse
                                               reporting data on their plant,     of Global Plans of Action for plant and animal genetic          2021
     and use biodiversity-             2
     related information in                    animal, forest and aquatic genetic resources provided to the 18th Regular Session of the CGRFA
     decision-making                           resources and in documenting       New global information systems on forest genetic resources
                                                                                                                                                  2023     CGRFA-17/19/Report (para 79)
                                                                                  developed

12
                                               efforts made to conserve and
                                               sustainably use and develop        Countries supported in building capacity and support
                                                                                                                                                           Agreed during membership
                                               these genetic resources,           methods of collection of data and monitoring the associated     2023
                                                                                                                                                           consultations
                                               including to enable the            biodiversity on microbial level including bacteria and fungi
                                               monitoring of SDG indicators 2.5 Monitoring report on the status of national implementation
                                               and 15.6 and including gender- of the Global Plan of Action on forest genetic resources            2023     CGRFA-17/19/Report (para 78)
                                               disaggregated data                 presented to the 19th Regular Session on the CGRFA
                                                                                  Global information system for farmed types of aquatic
                                                                                                                                                  2023     CGRFA-17/19/Report
                                                                                  genetic resources developed and used for country reporting
                                                                                  Global Information System on Plant Genetic Resources for                 ITPGRFA Resolution 4/2019 and
                                                                                  Food and Agriculture (GLIS) under Article 17 of the ITPGRFA     2023     Resolution 11/2019 (para. 3);
                                                                                  updated, in sync with WIEWS and other relevant databases                 CGRFA-17/19/Report (para 66)

     11
          The United Nations Statistical Commission adopted SEEA Ecosystem Accounting at its 52nd session in March 2021
FAO Voluntary Guidelines for
                                                                    Legal frameworks on fertilizers included in SoiLEX                 2021
                                                                                                                                                Sustainable Soil Management
                                                                    Practical Guide on Legislating for the Ecosystem Approach to
                                                                                                                                                Agreed during membership
                                                                    Fisheries published and two regional workshops held in Africa      2021
                                                                                                                                                consultations
                                                                    to support implementation of the Practical Guide
                                                                    Support Members in the development and implementation of
                            Support countries to develop                                                                              ongoing   C 2021/23 (para 11.j)
                                                                    national plans of action to combat IUU fishing
                            capacities for developing
                            coherent policy and legal               Assisted countries in building capacity in evaluation of
                                                                                                                                                Agreed during membership
                            frameworks that integrate               ecosystem services including production systems and                2023
                                                                                                                                                consultations
                            biodiversity within and across          associated biodiversity
                            sectors                                 Following COFI request, promoted discussion among COFI
                                                                    members on draft voluntary guidelines for the regulation,          2023     C 2021/23 (para 14.h)
                                                                    monitoring and control of transshipment
                                                                    Supported Members, upon request, in adapting their policies
                                                                    to take into account the International Code of Conduct for the     2023     C 2019/REP (para 49.b)
     Support capacity                                               Sustainable Use and Management of Fertilizers
     development

13
                        4   Capacity of countries developed
     in biodiversity                                                Following COFI request, produced and disseminated practical
     mainstreaming          to identify potential other effective
                                                                    guidelines to support Members in the identification and
                            area-based conservation measures                                                                           2023     C 2021/23 (para 17.d,e)
                                                                    implementation of other effective area-based conservation
                            (OECMs) in agricultural sectors,
                                                                    measures
                            including fisheries and forestry
                                                                    Legal framework to protect and value local biodiversity
                                                                                                                                                Agreed during membership
                                                                    implemented in at least four countries* (Mozambique, Niger,        2021
                                                                                                                                                consultations
                                                                    Peru and Senegal)
                                                                    For SWM Programme pilot countries (minimum 14 countries*):
                                                                    Compilation of relevant legislation and national legal profiles
                            Support countries in developing
                                                                    analysing strengths, gaps and weaknesses related to normative
                            capacity for adopting strategies                                                                           2023     AFWC/2020/REP
                                                                    frameworks enabling sustainable wildlife management (incl.
                            and legal frameworks to protect
                                                                    consumptive and non-consumptive use of wildlife, animal
                            and value local biodiversity
                                                                    production and health, food safety) available online
                                                                    For FLEGT Programme countries (minimum 15*): review
                                                                    legal frameworks related to timber production and trade to
                                                                                                                                       2023     COFO/24/REP (para 22.b)
                                                                    identify strengths, gaps and weaknesses related to normative
                                                                    frameworks enabling sustainable forest management
Support Members in developing          Upon country request, include biodiversity mainstreaming
                            capacity for mobilizing resources      in Technical Cooperation Programmes (TCPs), Government
                            for biodiversity mainstreaming         Cooperative Programme (GCPs), GEF, Green Climate Fund             2023
                            and investments in sustainable         (GCF) and other bi- and multilateral projects, in line with the
                            agriculture approaches that            FAO and UN country programming frameworks
                            better contribute to sustainable
                                                                   At least 2 programmatic areas of work on biodiversity
                            use and conservation of
                                                                   mainstreaming elaborated, drawing upon FAO's comparative
                            biodiversity, including efforts to                                                                       2023   Agreed during membership
                                                                   advantages and aligning to GEF's biodiversity focal area
                            secure funding from the Global                                                                                  consultations
                                                                   priorities for countries to choose from and customize
                            Environment Facility (GEF)
                            Assist Members to develop              Upon country request, support the development of Livestock
                            capacities for integrating             Master Plans that optimize the contribution of the livestock
                            a biodiversity perspective,            sector to economic growth, poverty reduction, gender
                                                                                                                                     2023
                            including related gender               equality, food security and nutrition, while managing the
                            strategies, indigenous Peoples         reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, adaptation to climate
     Support capacity       and Local Communities (IPLCs)          change and the conservation of biodiversity
     development            and Traditional knowledge, in
                        4

14
     in biodiversity        relevant planning instruments,
     mainstreaming          including FAO Country
                                                                   Countries assisted in the promotion of the cultivation of                ITPGRFA Resolution 11/2019 (para
                            Programming Frameworks and
                                                                   species collected from the wild and encourage breeding            2023   9-15); Resolution 4/2019 (para 6);
                            regional initiatives, national plans
                                                                   toward domestication of new crops, as appropriate                        GPA-PGR
                            for agricultural sectors, and
                            national plans for food security
                            and nutrition
                            Assist Members, at their               Survey of national ABS measures aimed to accommodate
                            request, in improving capacity         the distinctive features of GRFA completed and follow-up          2023   CGRFA-17/19/Report (para 19.ii)
                            for developing, adapting and           recommendations considered by the CGRFA
                            implementing access and
                            benefit-sharing (ABS) measures to
                            take into account the importance                                                                                ITPGRFA Resolution 11/2019 (paras.
                            of genetic resources for food and                                                                               9-15); Resolution 4/2019 (para.
                                                                   Crop wild relatives considered under the International Treaty     2023
                            agriculture, their special role for                                                                             6); Resolution 2/2019 (para. 5);
                            food security and their distinctive                                                                             Resolution 7/2019 (para. 5-6)
                            features
Tool to monitor the implementation of Sustainable Soil
                                                                                                                           2021   GSPPA-VIII/20/Report, 8.2
                                                            Management
                                                            Tool and User Guide to monitor implementation of the
                                                                                                                           2022
                                                            Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries                                       Agreed during membership
                                                            Environmental flows tools and indicators for supporting               consultations
                                                                                                                           2022
                                                            freshwater biodiversity
                                                            Regional workshops on management of ALDFG and solid
                                                                                                                           2022   C 2021/23 (para 16)
                                                            pollution especially plastic litter
                                                            Provision of capacity development at regional and national
                                                            levels on the Voluntary Guidelines on the Marking of Fishing   2023   C 2021/23 (para 16 g)
                            Support countries in building
     Support capacity                                       Gear
                            capacity for monitoring
     development                                            Technical reports showcasing examples of the application
                        4   of sustainable biodiversity
     in biodiversity                                        of the FAO Livestock Environmental Assessment and
                            management including
     mainstreaming                                          Performance (LEAP) guidelines on biodiversity assessments;     2021   C 2021/21 (para 13-14)
                            ecosystem approaches
                                                            and Technical Report reviewing biodiversity management
                                                            indicators in Brazil
                                                            Execution of the implementation plan of the International

15
                                                            Code of Conduct for the Sustainable Use and Management         2022   C 2019/REP (para 49.b)
                                                            of Fertilizers
                                                            Database on national laboratories that perform fertilizer
                                                                                                                           2021
                                                            quality assessments
                                                                                                                                  Agreed during membership
                                                            Guidelines and tools to monitor sustainable hunting
                                                                                                                                  consultations
                                                            management based on field testing in SWM Programme pilot       2023
                                                            countries
Support countries in the
                            operationalization of the 10
                            Elements of Agroecology                                                                                      CL 163/REP (para 10.h, 15.c);
                                                              Practical Guide on the operationalization of the 10 Elements
                            framework and other sustainable
                                                              of Agroecology published and two regional workshops held          2022     C 2019/21 Rev.1 (para 13); C 2019/
                            innovative approaches to
                                                              in Africa to support implementation of the Practical Guide                 REP (Resolution 7/2019 and para 15)
                            facilitate the mainstreaming of
                            biodiversity across agricultural
                            sectors
     Support capacity                                         Phytosanitary Capacity Evaluations conducted which help
     development                                              identify strengths and challenges in national phytosanitary      ongoing
                        4
     in biodiversity                                          systems
     mainstreaming                                            National Phytosanitary Capacity Development Strategies
                            Support countries in building     developed which will help protect the biodiversity of plants,    ongoing
                                                                                                                                         IPPC National Phytosanitary Capacity
                            their phytosanitary systems which improve plant health and enhance food security
                                                                                                                                         Development Strategy (2010, revised
                            protect both cultivated and wild Training materials are produced that support
                                                                                                                                         2012)
                            flora                             the implementation of the IPPC, ISPMs and CPM
                                                              recommendations which help build more robust national
                                                                                                                               ongoing

16
                                                              phytosanitary systems and training is delivered via annual
                                                              regional workshops, e-learning and through the use of other
                                                              training materials such as infographics, videos and e-learning
Regional workshop on development of contingency plans
                                                                    for forest invasive species outbreaks in forests in Europe and     2021     EFC/2019/14 Rev.1 (para 4-5)
                                                                    Central Asia
                                                                    Regional assessment on impact of climate change on forest
                                                                    Invasive species for Asia Pacific region through the regional      2021     APFC/2019/REP (para 20)
                                                                    Forest Invasive species Network
                                                                    Regional study on the Early Warning Early Action (EWEA)
                                                                    systems for the forest invasive (insect pests, invasive plants,
                                                                                                                                       2021     NEFRC/2017/REP
                                                                    pathogens) species outbreak prevention and mitigation in the
                                                                    region elaborated and disseminated
                                                                    Review of Guide to implementation of phytosanitary                          Agreed during membership
                                                                                                                                       2022
                                                                    standards in forestry                                                       consultations
                                                                                                                                                C 2021/23 (para 11.a,l, 15.d,f);
                                                                    Work with CITES on trade in invasive species                      ongoing
                                                                                                                                                FAO-CITES MOU 2006
     Improve the                                                    Support countries to implement digital exchange of
     sharing and uptake           Support countries in building     phytosanitary certificates (the IPPC ePhyto Solution)
     of knowledge,                capacity for good practices       and container cleaning and contaminating pests                    ongoing   ISPM 12; CPM R-06 (2017)

17
     technologies and good    5   with regard to invasive species   recommendations promulgated by the Commission on
     practices by countries       monitoring, prevention,           Phytosanitary Measures
     to mainstream                management and eradication        Assist countries to have mechanisms in place to control the
     biodiversity                                                   spread of environmental contaminating pests on non-plant           2023
                                                                    trade pathways                                                              Agreed during membership
                                                                    Countries supported in the reduction of the adverse impacts                 consultations
                                                                    of hazardous effect of alien invasive species, especially in       2023
                                                                    fragile habitats
                                                                    Countries become aware of how to use the IPPC, ISPMs
                                                                    and CPM Recommendations to engage with their National
                                                                    Plant Protection Organizations (NPPO) to access national
                                                                                                                                      ongoing
                                                                    phytosanitary systems that can be used to protect their
                                                                                                                                                PPC National Phytosanitary Capacity
                                                                    plant life from IAS (e.g. risk analysis, surveillance systems,
                                                                                                                                                Development Strategy (2010, revised
                                                                    eradication procedures, border controls etc.)
                                                                                                                                                2012)
                                                                    Phytosanitary Capacity Evaluations result in the development
                                                                    of National Phytosanitary Capacity Development Strategies
                                                                                                                                      ongoing
                                                                    which will include a component on how to address risks
                                                                    related to IAS that are harmful to plants.
FAO-Ecosystem Health Alliance study on drivers of zoonotic
                                                                                                                                         2021     COFO/2020/REP (para 17.c, 22.c)
                                                                        disease emergence from wildlife
                                                                        Countries supported in implementing FAO AMR Action Plan         ongoing   C 2021/21 (para 23-27)
                                  Support countries in building
                                                                        Countries trained, where relevant, to include wildlife
                                  capacity on mainstreaming                                                                                       COFO/2020/REP (para 17.c);
                                                                        surveillance and other biodiversity aspects into One Health      2023
                                  biodiversity under the One Health                                                                               C 2021/21 (para 74)
                                                                        platforms and efforts
                                  approach
                                                                        Strengthen the promotion of sustainable management of
                                                                        wildlife, including the One Health approach to better prevent    2022     COFO/2020/REP (para 17.c)
                                                                        zoonotic disease risk (SWM Programme)
                                  Support the sustainable use and       Report on soil management for sustainable agriculture that                FAO Voluntary Guidelines for
                                                                                                                                         2023
                                  management of fertilizers             promotes nutrition                                                        Sustainable Soil Management
     Improve the                  Support and strengthen the            Support the national and regional implementation of the
     sharing and uptake           sharing and uptake of knowledge,      relevant elements of the International Pollinators Initiative             CBD/COP/DEC/14/6; CGRFA/17/19/
     of knowledge,                                                                                                                       2023
                                  technologies and good practices       2.0 and the relevant Program of Work of the Commission on                 Report (Appendix E)
     technologies and good    5   on management of pollinators          Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
     practices by countries
                                                                        Tools and E-learning course to support the implementation
     to mainstream                                                                                                                       2023     C 2021/23 (Para 9.g)
                                                                        of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF) launched

18
     biodiversity
                                                                        Technical Guidelines to Prevent and Reduce Bycatch of
                                                                                                                                         2021     C 2021/23 (para 17.g)
                                                                        Marine Mammals in Fisheries adopted
                                                                        Species guide on mesopelagic fishes of the Atlantic Ocean
                                  Support the sustainable utilization                                                                    2021     C 2021/23 (Para 9.c)
                                                                        published
                                  of fisheries resources, including
                                                                        Best practices in bycatch reduction in tropical shrimp-trawl
                                  through an ecosystem approach                                                                          2021
                                                                        fisheries adopted                                                         Agreed during membership
                                  to fisheries management
                                                                        Two fishing gear modifications to reduce ghost fishing                    consultations
                                                                                                                                         2021
                                                                        adopted by at least two developing countries
                                                                        An expert workshop on lessons learned and good practices
                                                                        for EAF compatible fisheries management conducted and            2022     C 2021/23 (Para 9.g)
                                                                        report synthesizing the outcomes produced
Third Phase of the EU-ACP MEAs Programme implemented in
                                                                       African, Caribbean and Pacific countries:
                                                                       • Support provided to the mainstreaming and
                                                                          institutionalization of biodiversity in national agricultural
                                                                          extension programmes
                                  Build capacity related to            • Support provided for integration of measures for the                    Agreed during membership
                                                                                                                                          2023
                                  Multilateral Environment                sustainable use and conservation of biodiversity for food              consultations
                                  Agreements in Africa, Caribbean         and agriculture into national policy frameworks, strategies
                                  and the Pacific countries               and action plans
                                                                       • Training programmes to enable agricultural producers
                                                                          to adopt ecosystem-based practices and promote shift
                                                                          towards sustainable production
                                                                       Third Phase of the UN-REDD Programme launched and
                                                                                                                                          2021   COFO/25/REP (para 10.b ii)
                                                                       implemented in Africa, Asia-Pacific and Latin America regions
                                  Continue to demonstrate that         Practical orientations on multiple use forest management
                                                                                                                                          2022   COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.iv)
                                  solutions that balance conservation planning
                                  and sustainable use of forest        Innovations in the management of fast-growing trees: new
     Improve the                  biodiversity, such as sustainable    practices in forest restoration and reforestation for peoples’     2021   COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.iv; 38.e)
     sharing and uptake           forest management, restoration and livelihoods and the environment
     of knowledge,                agroforestry, are possible, through Issue brief on agroforestry as a possible solution for more

19
     technologies and good    5   sharing best practices, in line with sustainable food systems                                           2022   COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.x; 17 e)
     practices by countries       national capacities, priorities and
     to mainstream                contexts; and that agriculture and Compilation of case studies on human-wildlife conflict                      COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.iv);
     biodiversity                 forestry can synergistically support management                                                         2022
                                                                                                                                                 AFWC/2020/REP
                                  sustainable development
                                                                       Support the implementation of sustainable forest
                                                                                                                                          2023   COFO/2020/REP (para 33.b)
                                                                       management practices in at least 30 countries
                                                                       Support improved national forest governance mechanisms in
                                                                       line with commitments to legal timber production and trade         2023   COFO/2020/REP (para 33.b)
                                                                       (min. 15 countries*)
                                  Support the implementation of FAO-Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)                    2022   COFO/2020/REP (para 17.b)
                                  sustainable forest management Review on mainstreaming biodiversity in the forest sector
                                  practices and improve the            Issue paper: what do we mean by community-based                           Agreed during membership
                                                                                                                                          2021
                                  conservation and sustainable use sustainable wildlife-management (SWM Programme)                               consultations
                                  of wildlife                          Best practices for the diagnostic of wildlife management                  COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.iii);
                                                                                                                                          2021
                                                                       framework                                                                 AFWC/2020/REP
                                                                       Analysis of the roles of women and men, in wild meat supply               COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.v);
                                                                                                                                          2023
                                                                       chains based on SWM Programme study cases                                 AFWC/2020/REP
                                                                       Data baseline across eight* SWM countries to feed global,                 COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.iii);
                                                                                                                                          2021
                                                                       regional and national databases                                           AFWC/2020/REP
Outcome 2: Biodiversity mainstreamed across FAO’s policies, programmes and activities
                               FAO                                                                                                             Tentative
         Core action
                               core               Key actions                                        Deliverables                               delivery       References to decisions
           areas
                             function*                                                                                                           dates
                                         Facilitate discussions of
     Facilitate policy                   biodiversity mainstreaming
     dialogue on                         within FAO’s Technical               Meeting reports of Technical Committees, Regional                            Agreed during membership
                                3                                                                                                                2023
     biodiversity                        Committees, Regional                 Conferences, as well as in statutory bodies of FAO published                 consultations
     mainstreaming                       Conferences, as well as in FAO
                                         statutory bodies
                                         Establish a cross-divisional
                                         initiative to address the
                                         agricultural drivers of              An action plan in support of halting deforestation prepared                  COFO/2020/REP (para 10 b.ii, 22.j.
                                                                                                                                                 2021
                                         deforestation, land degradation,     by the Collaborative Partnership on Forests                                  23.e)
                                         wetland losses and associated
                                         loss of biodiversity, as

20
     Improve the uptake                  response to “Turning the
     of knowledge,                       tide on deforestation”, a UN
     technologies and           5        system-wide effort requested
     good practices by FAO               by the Secretary-General and         A cross-divisional initiative established which promotes
     and partners                        to be led by FAO and the UN          actions to transform food systems, as appropriate and
                                         Environment Programme                dependent on national context, priorities and capacity to          2022      COFO/2020/REP (para 10 b.x)
                                         (UNEP) in collaboration with the     concurrently feed the planet and halt the loss of biodiversity
                                         UN Development Programme             and degradation of ecosystems
                                         (UNDP), UN Department of
                                         Economic and Social Affairs
                                         (DESA) and other relevant entities
Outcome 3: Role of biodiversity and its ecosystem services for food security and nutrition globally recognized
                                        FAO                                                                                                                   Tentative
              Core action
                                        core                    Key actions                                              Deliverables                          delivery       References to decisions
                areas
                                      function*                                                                                                                 dates
                                                     Provide updates on the status
                                                     and trends for the biodiversity-
                                                                                              Annual FAO digital SDG Progress Report                            2023      Resolution A/res/71/313
                                                     related indicators for which FAO
                                                     is custodian or partner12
                                                                                              State of the Forests 2022 launched prior to the Committee                   Agreed during membership
                                                                                                                                                                2022
                                                                                              on Forestry (COFO)                                                          consultations
                                                                                              State of Fisheries and Aquaculture launched prior to COFI 35      2022      C 2021/23 (Para 9.c)
      Improve access to
      data and information                                                                    Supported the promotion of information relevant to the
      on the role of                                                                          nutritional value of wild edible species to strengthen their      2023
                                                                                                                                                                          Agreed during membership
      biodiversity and its                  2                                                 contribution to food security
                                                     Prepare FAO reports with                                                                                             consultations
      ecosystem services                                                                      The State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food
                                                                                                                                                                2021

21
                                                     sections on links between                and Agriculture launched
      for food security and
                                                     biodiversity, and food security          Reports on the status of preparation of The Third Report on
      nutrition
                                                     and nutrition                            The State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food
                                                                                              and Agriculture and The Second Report on The State of the         2023      CGRFA/17/19/Report
                                                                                              World’s Forest Genetic Resources presented to the 19th
                                                                                              Session of the CGRFA
                                                                                              Report on global assessment of biodiversity and the livestock
                                                                                              sector based on the Global Livestock Environmental                2021      C 2021/21 (para 13-14)
                                                                                              Assessment Model (GLEAM)

     12
          SDG 2.4.1, 2.5.1, 2.5.2, 12.3.1, 14.4.1, 14.6.1, 14.7.1, 14.b.1, 14.c.1, 15.1.1, 15.2.1, 15.3.1, 15.4.2, 15.6.1.
Global Symposium on Soil Biodiversity                           2021      GSPPA-VIII/20/Report, 6.4
                                                                    Symposium on in situ conservation and on-farm
                                                                                                                                    2021      CGRFA/17/19/Report (para 63)
                                                                    management of plant genetic resources
                                                                    Global Symposium on Salt Affected Soils                         2021      GSPPA-VIII/20/Report, 6.5
                                                                                                                                              Agreed during membership
                                Convene global expert meetings,     Global Symposium on Soil Fertility                              2022
                                                                                                                                              consultations
                                side events and high-level events
                                                                    Multi-stakeholder Dialogue on the role of food and
                                related to biodiversity and its                                                                     2021      CL 166/9 (para 17.h); C 2021/21 (para 73)
                                                                    agriculture in the Global Biodiversity Framework
                                ecosystem services for food
                                security, nutrition and health      Regional and global information events on the International
                                                                                                                                              Agreed during membership
                                                                    Code of Conduct for the Sustainable Use and Management          2023
                                                                                                                                              consultations
                                                                    of Fertilizers
                                                                    World Forestry Congress                                         2022      COFO/2020/REP (para 48)
                                                                    FAO/ Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific (NACA)                Agreed during membership
                                                                                                                                    2021
                                                                    Global Conference on Aquaculture                                          consultations
     Facilitate, promote
     and support                                                    Provide leadership and support to the planning and/or
     biodiversity-related                                           implementation of the following events:
                            3

22
     policy dialogue at                                             Ocean Conference                                                2021
     global, regional and                                           World Food Systems Summit                                       2021
     country level
                                                                    Nutrition for Growth Summit                                     2021
                                                                    World Poultry Congress                                          2021
                                                                    World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production      2022
                                Represent FAO and the
                                agriculture sectors at              European Federation of Animal Science (EAAP)                    2023
                                biodiversity-related events         World Conservation Congress of the International Union for
                                                                                                                                    2021
                                                                    Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
                                                                    Our Ocean                                                       2021
                                                                    European Development Days                                       2021
                                                                    World Fisheries Congress                                        2021
                                                                    International Coral Reef Symposium                              2021
                                                                    Ecosystem Services Partnership Conferences                    2021-2023
Represent FAO at sessions of
     Facilitate, promote         relevant biodiversity conventions   Contribute to the planning of the following events, and to
     and support                 with a view to positioning FAO      the implementation of their outcomes, as appropriate
     biodiversity-related        as the key forum for biodiversity
                             3                                     • 15th and 16th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to
     policy dialogue at          for food and agriculture and                                                                   2023
     global, regional and        ensuring that the needs of the    the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
     country level               agriculture sectors are included  • 14th and 15th Meeting of the Conference of the
                                                                                                                                2023
                                 in other agreements               Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
                                                                   Guidelines, good practices and other knowledge products
                                                                   from the Sustainable Wildlife Management Programme                     COFO/2020/REP (para 10b.iv);
                                                                                                                                   2023
                                                                   shared annually as part of the Sustainable Forest                      AFWC/2020/REP
                                                                   Management Toolbox, on FAO website and at relevant fora
                                                                   In support of SDG target 12.7, book published on public food
                                                                                                                                          Agreed during membership
                                                                   procurement, with several chapters related to supporting the    2021
                                                                                                                                          consultations
                                                                   use of local food diversity
                                                                   Guidelines, best practices and a monitoring framework for
                                                                                                                                          COFO/2020/REP (para 29.e);
                                                                   ecosystem restoration made available on the website of          2023
                                                                                                                                          C 2021/23 (Para 19.i)

23
                                 Share good practices and          United  Nations  Decade  on  Ecosystem  Restoration
     Assemble, disseminate
                                 develop tools that demonstrate Community of practice network of practitioners created             2021
     and improve the
                                 the links between the sustainable through the Agroecology Knowledge Hub
     uptake of knowledge,
                                 use of biodiversity and food      The Tool for Agroecology Performance Evaluation (TAPE) is
     technologies and
                             5   security and nutrition and        tested in all regions and a global database is developed to            C 2019/REP (para 15)
     best practices that
                                 support the transition to achieve improve evidence on the multi-dimensional performance           2021
     demonstrate the links
                                 biodiversity-friendly agriculture of agroecology, as one of the sustainable innovative
     between biodiversity
                                 and sustainable food systems, as approaches available to achieve sustainable food systems
     and food security
                                 appropriate                       Publication on Mountain farming systems – seeds for
                                                                   the future. A compilation of best agroecological farming               Agreed during membership
                                                                                                                                   2021
                                                                   practices in mountain areas and their contribution to                  consultations
                                                                   sustainable mountain development
                                                                   Recarbonizing global soils: A technical manual of good
                                                                                                                                   2021   GSPPA-VIII/20/Report, 6.1
                                                                   management practices
                                                                   FAO Position paper on Ecosystem Restoration for Food and
                                                                                                                                   2021
                                                                   Agriculture Production Sectors                                         Agreed during membership
                                                                   Guidelines for Good Beekeeping Practices for Sustainable               consultations
                                                                                                                                   2021
                                                                   Apiculture
Joint initiative of the Collaborative Partnership on Forests to
                                    Expand work of relevant                                                                                  2021      COFO/2020/REP (para 22.j)
                                                                         halt deforestation
                                    partnerships (e.g. members           Wildlife Forum organized by Collaborative Partnership on
                                    of the UN Environment                                                                                    2021      AFWC/2020/REP
                                                                         Sustainable Wildlife Management (CPW)
                                    Management Group; the
                                                                         Annual plenary assemblies of the Global Soil Partnership (GSP)    2021-2023
                                    Collaborative Partnership on
                                                                         Annual working sessions of the Intergovernmental Technical                    Global Soil Partnership Constituency
                                    Forests; the Collaborative                                                                             2021-2023
                                                                         Panel on Soils (ITPS)
                                    Partnership on Sustainable
                                    Wildlife Management; the             Report on agricultural sectors’ experiences on wetlands
                                                                                                                                                       Agreed during membership
                                    Mountain Partnership; the            produced in collaboration with the RAMSAR Convention                2023
                                                                                                                                                       consultations
                                    Global Soil Partnership, the         published
                                    Intergovernmental Technical          Following COFI request, strengthened support to marine
                                    Panel on Soils) to increase          and inland RFMOs and RFABs, and other regional initiatives
     Facilitate                                                                                                                            ongoing     C 2021/23 (para 17.i)
                                    the recognition of the role of       in mainstreaming biodiversity in the conservation and
     partnerships that                                                   sustainable use of aquatic resources
     support biodiversity           biodiversity for food security and
                                    nutrition                            Contribute to the Biodiversity Liaison Group of the
     mainstreaming                                                                                                                         ongoing     CBD/COP/Decision V/5
                                                                         Convention on Biological Diversity (IPPC, ITPGRFA )
     between
                                                                         Continue to work with the World Customs Organization
     governments,

24
                                6                                        related to e-commerce, invasive alien species and                 ongoing
     development
                                                                         Authorized Economic Operators
     partners, civil society,
     the private sector             Contribute to the work of other      Continue to work with the International Maritime
                                                                                                                                           ongoing     CPM 2018/28 IPPC Strategic
                                    organizations on phytosanitary       Organization related to pests moving on sea containers
     and indigenous                                                                                                                                    Framework 2020-2030
     peoples and local              measures                             Continue to work with the Universal Postal Union (UPU)
                                                                                                                                           ongoing
     communities                                                         related to e-Commerce -invasive alien species
                                                                         Continue to work with the World Trade Organization (WTO)
                                                                                                                                           ongoing
                                                                         related to Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement
                                    Contribute to the work of the        Contributions to IPBES’s programme of work provided
                                    Intergovernmental Science-           and relevant FAO Governing Bodies and statutory bodies                        Decision IPBES-2/8: Collaborative
                                                                                                                                           ongoing
                                    Policy Platform on Biodiversity      regularly informed of developments in the implementation                      partnership arrangement
                                    and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)       of the programme of work
                                    Contribute to the One Health         Continue to strengthen One Health governance by
                                    Tripartite (FAO, World Health        cooperation with UNEP and others, in relation to                              C 2021/21 (para 25, 28; 74);
                                                                                                                                             2021
                                    Organization (WHO) and World         environment and biodiversity, to develop the appropriate                      COFO/2020/REP (para 17.c)
                                    Organisation for Animal Health       panels and policies, under the guidance of FAO Members
                                    (OIE)), and other One Health                                                                                       Agreed during membership
                                                                         Work with OIE and CITES on wildlife wet-markets                     2023
                                    platforms                                                                                                          consultations
Biodiversity Integrated Assessment and Computation Tool
                                    Consider synergies between        (B-INTACT) is applied across all regions and for a variety               Agreed during membership
                                                                                                                                        2021
                                    climate initiatives in agricultureof projects and programmes in subsectors including                       consultations
                                    and the conservation and          agriculture, livestock and forestry
                                    sustainable use of biodiversity,  Implementation of the Recarbonization of Global Soils
                                    taking into account national      (RECSOIL) initiative, including the preparation of the Global
                                                                                                                                        2021   GSPPA-VIII/20/Report, 6.1
                                    circumstances                     Soil Organic Carbon sequestration map and the launch of
                                                                      the GSOC-MRV at farm level
     Facilitate
                                                                      Develop, test and promote a set of indicators/measurement
     partnerships that
                                                                      matrix, working with private sector partners, to assist
     support biodiversity
                                                                      companies involved in the food and agriculture sector
     mainstreaming                                                                                                                      2021
                                                                      to measure their impact on biodiversity, and/or to help
     between                        Strengthen support to
                                                                      national governments collect corporate practices related to
     governments,                   sustainable and innovative
                                6                                     biodiversity
     development                    business practices and support                                                                             CL 165/Rep (para 12)
     partners, civil society,                                         Collaborate with private sector corporate reporting
                                    countries in accounting for their
     the private sector                                               organizations such as Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), Carbon
                                    ecosystem services
     and indigenous                                                   Disclosure Project (CDP), Sustainability Accounting Standards
                                                                                                                                        2021

25
     peoples and local                                                Board (SASB) to better mainstream biodiversity in their
     communities                                                      standards, in particular sector standards related to food and
                                                                      agriculture
                                                                      Countries supported to eliminate practices, and public
                                    Support countries to avoid the    policies that are harmful to biodiversity with due observance
                                    negative impacts of agriculture of multilaterally agreed biodiversity targets, in order
                                                                                                                                               Agreed during membership
                                    and food systems on biodiversity to minimize or avoid negative impacts and enhance                  2023
                                                                                                                                               consultations
                                    by promoting sustainable          conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, depending
                                    practices                         on national context and priorities and in line with WTO rules
                                                                      and other relevant international obligations
     Raise awareness of the
     role of biodiversity
                                    Raise awareness on the drivers of Technical paper on the role of sustainable livestock
     and its ecosystem                                                                                                                         COFO/2020/REP (para 22-23);
                                7   forest biodiversity loss and how management to reduce deforestation and the degradation of          2022
     services for food                                                                                                                         C 2021/21 (para 13-14);
                                    to address these                  agro-silvopastoral systems in dryland regions
     security and nutrition
     at relevant fora
Annual campaigns:
                                                                                  • World Pulses Day (1 February)
                                                                                  • World Wetlands Day (2 February)
                                               Engage in and co-lead the UN       • World Wildlife Day (3 March)
                                               Decades on Nutrition, Ocean        • International Day of Forests (21 March)
                                               Science, Family Farming, Water,    • World Water Day (22 March)
                                               and Ecosystem Restoration,         • World Bee Day (20 May)
                                               support the commemoration          • International Day for Biological Diversity (22 May)                     Relevant UNGA Resolutions on
                                                                                                                                                2021-2023
                                               of the international/world days    • World Environment Day (5 June)                                          official observances
                                               on Pulses, Wetlands, Wildlife,     • Desertification and Drought Day (17 June)
      Raise awareness of the
                                               Forests, Water, Bee, Biological    • International Day for Mangrove Ecosystems (26 July)
      role of biodiversity
                                               Diversity, Environment,            • International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste (29
      and its ecosystem
                                       7       Desertification and Drought,         September)
      services for food
                                               Mangrove Ecosystems,               • World Soil Day (5 December)
      security and nutrition
                                               Awareness on Food Loss and         • International Mountain Day (11 December)
      at relevant fora
                                               Waste, Soil, Mountain and          • International Day of Plant Health (TBD) 13
                                               Plant Health, and advocate for     Strategy for UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration                           UNGA A/RES/73/284;
                                                                                                                                                  2021

26
                                               biodiversity mainstreaming and     developed (2021-2030), launched and implemented                           C 2021/23 (Para 19.i)
                                               the role of biodiversity and its
                                                                                  Strategy for UN Decade on Ocean Science for Sustainable
                                               ecosystem services for food                                                                        2023      C 2021/23 (para 17.h)
                                                                                  Development (2021-2030) – Decade Implementation Plan
                                               security and nutrition within
                                                                                                                                                            Agreed during membership
                                               these                              Mid-term review of the UN Decade of Action on Nutrition         2021
                                                                                                                                                            consultations
                                                                                  International Year of Fruits and Vegetables                     2021
                                                                                                                                                            Relevant UNGA Resolution
                                                                                  International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture       2022

     13
          Subject to the approval of FAO Conference and UN General Assembly.
Outcome 4: Coordination and delivery of FAO’s work on biodiversity strengthened
                                 FAO                                                                                                        Tentative
         Core action
                                 core               Key actions                                     Deliverables                             delivery      References to decisions
           areas
                               function*                                                                                                      dates
                                                                             FAO-wide working group established                               2021
                                           Develop an FAO-wide internal      Up-to-date roster of FAO Biodiversity Focal Points available
                                           working group on biodiversity,                                                                     2021      Agreed during membership
     Enhance the capacity                                                    on-line
                                           including, as appropriate,                                                                                   consultations
     of FAO in biodiversity-      4                                          Capacity built to coordinate biodiversity within FAO and
                                           thematic sub-working groups,                                                                      ongoing
     related matters                                                         provide consistent support to common areas of work
                                           for knowledge exchange on
                                           biodiversity matters              Working Group on Dryland Forests and Agrosilvopastoral
                                                                                                                                             ongoing    COFO/2020/REP (para 39)
                                                                             Systems
                                           Review the project cycle
                                           processes, and environmental and
                                           social safeguards to better address Revised FAO environmental and social safeguards in force       2021
                                           the three levels of biodiversity
                                           across all agricultural sectors

27
     Improve the uptake
                                           Create a biodiversity marker        Biodiversity marker implemented in project design and
     of knowledge,                                                                                                                            2023
                                           (following the example of the       approval
     technologies and
                                           gender marker) for projects         Biodiversity marker included in FAO Country annual reports     2021
     good practices related       5
     to biodiversity by                    Include biodiversity-
     FAO policies and                      related issues in project risk
                                                                               Biodiversity included in project risk management tools         2021
                                           management and FPIC (Free,                                                                                   Agreed during membership
     procedures
                                           Prior and Informed Consent)                                                                                  consultations
                                           Develop new procurement
                                           guidelines that take into
                                                                               Review of the status of biodiversity in FAO procurement        2021
                                           consideration biodiversity
                                           concerns
                                           Establish biodiversity as a key area
                                           of collaboration with relevant
     Strengthen
                                           international organizations, civil Biodiversity reflected in new and updated cooperation
     collaboration with           6                                                                                                           2021
                                           society and private sector actors agreements (e.g. Memorandum of Understanding)
     relevant organizations
                                           and indigenous peoples and local
                                           communities
You can also read