A DEEP STUDY IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF RURAL INDIA AND POLICIES FOR MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY - IRJMETS
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e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:03/Issue:01/January-2021 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
A DEEP STUDY IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF RURAL INDIA AND
POLICIES FOR MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Supriyan Sen*1
*1Raiganj University, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal-733134, India.
ABSTRACT
This study discusses conceptual study in government initiative for digital India transformation along with the
industry revolutionary policy in manufacturing. The government gives efforts with a focus on the rural areas
for digital transformation. The transformation has started already in late 80’s.The main aim of digitization was
the scheme and the facility that are offered by Indian government can reach to every people those are needs
that facilities. This paper highlights the impact of digitisation that applied in several fields like farming
,education and how it improve the access of facility that are enjoyed by common people. This paper also aims to
highlight the impact of government policy for manufacturing industry The government trying to expand the
production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme to include as many as sectors such as food processing and textiles
other than the already included smart phones, and other equipment related to it, pharmaceutical ingredients
and devices that are related to medical. PLI scheme not only looking for reduce the import also try to focus on
domestic market.
Keywords: e-Governance, Digital-Transformation, Gvt 4.0, Artificial Intelligences, BlockChain, IOT, Digital
Divide, PLI.
I. INTRODUCTION
The government Plan for Industry revolution along with digital India plan
In context of industry revolution, IoT is already made a big foot step in revolutionizing industry. It is capturing
the global connection of the Internet with industrial capabilities to hold, distribute, and manage the physical
world of goods, and the existing factories, and their infrastructure.
The initiative starts at 80’s,one of the biggest initiative of government has taken , digital government strategy is
the key policy that gave big return to our nation, it is used for strengthening economic development and direct
us the societal problems. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has included the progress that e-
government has took to reduce the development gap between societies. [8]
II. EFFECT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN INDIA
Since 80’s, continuous efforts are made at several levels that will try to enhance the delivery of public services
and also try to make the method easier that general people can access them. In this regard, several-governance
initiatives are already implemented by various State Governments and Central Ministries and the common
people has starts taking the advantages. E-Governance in India has planned to computerize the various
departments to give better and transparent services. Some initiatives that common people already started to
enjoying are mentioned as below
• Health and Jobs
• Electricity,
• Online Money and Taxes transfer
• Water and Local services Justice, Law and Grievances
• Travel and Tourism
• Trading,
• Certificates related to child births and care, Deaths, Marriages
• Retirement benefits
III. EFFECT OF INDUSTRY REVOLUTION OF INDIA
Autonomous robots based on artificial intelligences perform actions based on their own decisions. An
Autonomous robot are programmed in such a way so that it will respond in a certain way on the basis of its
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e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:03/Issue:01/January-2021 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
environment and surrounding operational facilities, it has the capabilities to identify, and perform accurate
operation by a machine-controlled instrument within that known environment.
In government Industry revolution 4.0 plans, autonomous robots and humans are expected to cooperate and
help each other in such a way that they will execute a complex task in more perfectly, efficiently and with more
than expected accuracy. The task which are interlinking can be perform using smart sensor human-machine
interfaces.[21]
Now a days Autonomous robots and human collaboration has starts to play a big role for Indian SMMEs
adopting digitalization. India’s SMMEs are expected to move up the value chain and deliver smarter. The best
feature of these is, that it can customized products more efficiently.
IV. EYES ON IDEA FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Considering the e-Kranti that has been taken by Union by the Union Cabinet on 25.03.2015 on the basis of the
vision “Transforming e-Governance for Transforming Governance” government starts to promote mobile
Governance and Good Governance within the every state in our country.[8]
4.1 ICT Infrastructure on Demand – All allied department along with Government departments should get the
ICT infrastructure, like high speed connectivity, own cloud and mobile platform on demand.
4.2 Cloud for everyone – The main idea of digitization is paper free work, for these reason departments’ need
huge cloud storage facilities. The Government should provide default cloud for all Government Departments.
Every sensitive information of Government has been stored in a Government Cloud .This is the reason
government has provided cloud like “Meghraj”.
4.3 Mobile Application – The services that are provided for common people should be available in all mobile
platforms.
4.4 Varity Language facility – The facility that given in e-Governance scheme will be access by all language
that common people can take advantage of it.
4.5 Equality on Standards and Protocols – e-Governance standards and protocols as described by DeitY will
be followed by all e-governance projects.
4.6 Pace approach work –. Once the Detailed Project Report (DPR) of a project is approved by the Competent
Authority, project Committees may be added with delegated powers to take all subsequent decisions and work
will perform very fast.
4.7 Security in network and Encrypted digital Data Preservation - All private and sensitive data will be
transmitted, applications and e-services should maintain the prescribed security measures that are given by
The National Cyber Security Policy 2013 notified by DeitY .
V. KEY FOCUS ON INDUSTRY EVOLUTION PLAN OF INDIA
5.1 Boost on domestic manufacturing:-In order to give important to domestic manufacturing the government
in March this year introduced a scheme, based on that scheme government trying to give foreign companies
incentives that will increase production in domestic units. [15]
5.2 Inviting foreign companies: Government eyes on the matter that not only foreign company will open shop
on country as well as they will start a manufacturing unit. The scheme also includes local companies along with
foreign one to set up or expands existing manufacturing units.
5.3 Creating environments for electronics item production:- As India is one of the largest market on world
for digital goods, government has started to create environments for manufacturing units under PLI scheme.
5.4 Focus on creating new jobs:- Under the PLI scheme mobile and allied equipment company,
pharmaceutical ingredients and medical devices manufacturing company boost its production, on the basis on
their production many new job has created.[15]
VI. VISIONS, GOV ON INDUSTRY REVOLUTION 4.0
Based on different opinion, the PLI is important as because the government is not able to investments large
capital in the intensive sectors, and the intensive sector will take time for giving returns, so instead on
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government investment Govt can invite global companies to invest as well as setup new manufacturing
units.[15]
Fig 1 shows the Samsung manufacturing unit in Noida under PLI scheme.
VII. SOME INITIATIVES UNDER GOVERNMENT 4.0
DIGITAL INDIAN PROGRAM FOR RURAL PEOPLE
7.1. The agrimarket mobile application has been developed for the farmers by focusing on the problem that
farmers are facing for their crops. This app is develop in such a way that it will give information about price of
crops in the radius on 50 km, and the farmer need not to sell the crops with low value as because they now the
present rate of crops. This app presently available on English and hindi.[8]
7.2. Crop Insurance mobile app will help the farmers by automatically calculate the Insurance Premium for
crops based on area, along with that it will calculate coverage amount and loan amount for loanee farmer in
they are not able to do it. [1]
7.3. e-Panchayat is a major success of digital india plan . By using this facility rural area people can
communicate with other for different problem and their solutions. It provides platform for panchayat
representatives can represent themselves in front of the world along with their voice, culture sociological
problems.[9]
7.4 .Mid-day Meal is one of the great initiatives by Government of India. But the biggest problem is that
communication between the administrative people and the teacher who in charge for these operation. SMS-
Based Mid-Day Meal mobile app is developed for effective monitoring of daily and monthly mid-day meal data
to be sent by the schools. Once the app downloaded in mobile they don’t need internet for further
communication, application has the ability to communicate by their own sms based facility.[17]
7.5 NPTEL is one of the biggest online education system that will help the technical student to get world class
education in home. Rural area student may have different problem for their education, NPTEL give equal
opportunity to all by providing free lecture in all subjects.[8]
7.6 SWAYAM is a initiative that give taste students on online classrooms format, from 9th class till post-
graduation student can accessed from anywhere at any time. The main idea of this initiative is creating a bridge
between the students those who are untouched by the world class education given by the government.[8]
VIII. IMPACT OF GOVT.4.0 INITIATIVE OF MODERN
TECHNOLOGIES ON RURAL AREA AND INDUSTRY
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in farming
8.1. Agricultural drones are one of the best examples of Artificial Intelligence. Agricultural drone are mostly
two types, ground based and aerial based ,the most benefits of these drone are it can measure the field , analyse
the health of the crop and can give huge information about irrigation planting and health of soil spreading seeds
and water etc. The drone technology will provides a high-tech makeover to the agriculture industry by making
use of strategy and planning supported real-time data collection.[12][14]
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International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
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Fig 2 shows Artificial Intelligence in Farming
Weather forecasting
8.2. Weather forecasting is one of the oldest methods for farming. Now days by accruing the previous data,
analysing the real data by data science and applying machine learning algorithm forecasting become more
accurate. It helps a lot to farmer for their farming.
Paper free Work
8.3. As a world of digitization the big foot step is paper free work. As data are stored in cloud there no tension
about the paper, their storage capacities and the problem they faced for accessing the data. The data is already
in cloud whenever it’s needed can be access through internet in a very cost effective manner.
Rapid Response Mechanism
8.4. In Gvt 4.0 digital India scheme all the scheme, information and data are available in the web, but some time
user may have query about many things. For these reason AI based query system been made to give user rapid
and quick answer for any query.
Adaptation of customize product Industry
8.5. Day by day Customer requirements are becoming more complex and the companies which make the
products are becoming smarter as of AI. All the requirement and information of customer are stored in
database. Later on company starts to analyze data through machine learning algorithm.
Digital Empowerment of Citizens
8.6. To empower citizen through universal digital literacy. To provide universal accessible digital resource. To
make available digital resources / services in Indian languages. To provide collaborative digital platforms for
participative governance. Citizens not required to physically submitting Govt. documents / certificates.
Table 1: State-wise details of e-Governance initiatives [23]
Sl. No State/Union Territories
1 Andhra Pradesh 1. Online booking system for sand purchase
2. Online MPHS Multi Purpose House hold Survey
3. Online Citizen Friendly Services of Transport department
(CFST)
4. MeeSeva
5. Online Post Matric Scholarship
6. Online Complaint Registration
7. Online application facility for IT industry
2 Bihar 1. Online Grievance Registration
2. Jankari
3. Online Enrollment in Electoral Roll
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4. Online Electricity Bill Payment
5. e-Gazette
6. Information and Public Relations Department
7. Website Directory
8. Government Tender
9. Related Resources
3 Chhattisgarh 1. Online Lands Records
2. Online Grievance Redressal
3. Online Electoral Rolls
4. Choice - Chhattisgarh Online Information for Citizen
Empowerment
5. e-mail Directory
6. e-Challan
7. Related Resources
4 Delhi 1. Grievance Redressal
2. Public Utility Forms
3. Employment Exchange
4. Transport Services
5. Application status finder
6. Tender Notice
7. Related Resources
5 Goa 1. Issuance of Birth / Death Certificates
2. Collection of Taxes
3. Issuance of Trade Licenses
4. Mutation as part of DHARANI - Land Records Information
System
5. Related Resources
6 Gujarat 6. Mahiti shakti
7. Online Application Forms
8. Government Resolutions (GR) Book Online
9. Gujarat Bank of Wisdom
10. Online Registration with Employment Exchange
11. e-City - A one stop civic shop
12. Jan Seva Kendra
13. e-Dhara
14. Registration of Documents
15. SWAGAT - State Wide Attention on Public Grievances by
Application of Technology
16. E-Gram Viswa Gram Project
17. Related Resources
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7 Haryana Online Land Records - Bhu Lekh/Jamabandi
Online Examination Result
Online Admission Notice
Online Judicial services
Public Utility Forms and Procedures
Online Citizen’s charters
Online Collector Rate
Department of Employment
Government Notification
Online Web Directory
Transport Services
Source
Related Resources
8 Himachal Pradesh e-Samadhan - Online Public Grievance Solution
Sugam - Integrated Community Information Centre
Write to Chief Minister
Online Electoral Rolls
Online Bus Ticket Booking
Examination Result
Employment News
eGazette
HP Police Web portal
Online Pensioner’s Helpline
Online Blood Donor List
Online Tenders
Website Directory
Online Hotel Registration
e-Salary
Online Judicial Services
Online Electricity Bill Payment
Related Resources
1.
9 Jharkhand 2. Nagar Sewa Portal
3. Manav Samapada
4. Online Land Records
5. e-Nagrik Seva
6. Common Service Centre
7. Government Tenders
8. Jharkhand Village Profile
9. Gyanshila
10. Online GPF Account
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11. SMS Alert for GPF Contribution
12. Source
13. Related Resources
10 Karnataka
11 Kerala 1. Akshaya
2. Online Job Registration
3. e-mail to CM & Minister
4. Online Motor vehicle services
5. Online civil supplies department
6. BhuRekha
7. FRIENDS
8. Related Resources
12 Madhya Pradesh 1. Online Voter List
2. Government Orders and Acts
3. Online Pension Calculator
4. Online Text book
5. High Court Judgement and orders
6. Online Grievance Redressal
7. Public Utility Forms
8. Cause List of MP High Court
9. Daily Mandi Rate
10. Online land records
11. Tele Samadhan
12. Online Employment Exchange
13. Transport Services
14. Child Record Information System
15. Citizen Charters
16. Gyandoot
17. Related Resources
13 Maharashtra 1. Rojgar Wahini
2. SARITA - Stamps & Registration Information Technology based
Administration
3. SETU - Integrated Citizen Facilitation Centres
4. Kalyan-Dombivali Municipal Corporation (KDMC)-Citizen
Facilitation Centers (CFC)
5. Related Resources
14 Orissa 1. Online Issuance of disability Certificates
2. Bhulekh - Land Record Web portal of Odisha
3. Download Forms Website
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4. E-Shishu
5. ITIMS - Integrated Transport Information Management System
6. Online citizen services offered by Revenue & Disaster
Management Department, Odisha
7. e-Abhijoga
8. e-Literacy
9. Related Resources
15 Punjab 1. Punjab Sewa Online
2. Suwidha
3. Online Public Utility Forms
4. Online Grievance Cell
5. Land Records Management System
6. Saarthi and vahan
7. e-District
8. Related Resources
16 Rajasthan E-Mitra
Raj stamps
Send your queries to Chief Minister
Emergency Services
Online BPL List
Online Citizen Charter
Acts and Policies
Transport Services
Rajasthan Police
Online Electoral Rolls
Common Service Centre Scheme
Web Directory
Government Tenders
Related Resources
17 Tamil Nadu Employment Online
Public Utility Forms
Transport service
Online Land Records
Online Text Books
Grievance Redressal
Cause list of Madras High Court
Online Electoral Roll
Online Citizen Charters
Electricity tariff calculator
Tender Notice
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Website directory
Related Resources
18 Uttar Pradesh Employment Online
Public Utility Forms
Transport service
Online Land Records
Online Text Books
Grievance Redressal
Cause list of Madras High Court
19 Uttarakhand
20 West Bengal e-Governance Initiative in West-Bengal
Telemedicine: Midnapore
Smart Card
Computerisation of Government Departments
GIS for Municipalities
Public interfaces through Info kiosks/websites
Higher Education Department
Tourism Department
Information & Cultural Affairs Department
Geographical Information System
Connectivity
West Bengal State Wide Area Network (WBSWAN)
IT Enabled Braille Education for the Blind Schools of West
Bengal and Augmentation of Infrastructure
Infrastructure Development
Related Resources
21 North eastern state 1. Online Government Circulars and notifications
2. Online Public Utility Forms
3. Online Voter List
4. Related Resources
22 Assam 1. ASHA
22 Tripura 1. Public Utility Forms
2. Hospital Management System
3. Agartala Municipal Corporation
4. Online Cause Lists
5. Online name search in electoral rolls
6. Online blood donor information system
7. Examination Results
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8. Transport Information System
9. e-Suvidha - Service Facilitation Centre (SFC)
10. Source
11. Related Resources
IX. CHALLENGES AND ISSUES
1. Language variety: India has more than thousand languages and dialects. Non availability of digital services
in local languages is a great barrier in digital literacy.[20]
2. High level of digital illiteracy: This is the biggest challenge in the success of digital India programme. Low
digital literacy is key hindrance in adaptation of technologies. According to ASSOCHAM-Deloitte report on
Digital India, November,2016, around 950 million Indians are still not on internet. [20]
3. Connectivity problem : It is a mammoth task to have connectivity with each and every village , town and city.
Connecting 250000 Gram Panchayats through National Optical Fibre is not an easy task. The biggest challenge
is ensuring that each panchayat point of broad band is fixed up and functional. It is found that 67% of NOFN
points are non-functional even at the pilot stage.[20]
4. Cost: The biggest issue of this scheme is cost, implementation of different scheme fetch give amount of cost
to government.
5. Loss of million Jobs: The major area where government should look is job. In india its already been observe
that many semi and low skilled labour lost their job because of Automaton industry. As robot are more accurate
and cost effective job become more complex in India.
6. Adaptation of right policies: Technological achievements may harm public policies issue. The key of
successful achievements of technology is government right policy making decision that will balance for all.
7. Income inequality gap widening: Now a day’s global inequality is at its own pace, world 8% richest people
hold half of the money and 92% people hold half. This is the biggest challenge for government to keep eye on
the problem.[21]
X. CONCLUSION
It has been seen that with some modification that are initiated by the government people are in position of that
they have tasted the effectiveness of digitization. As the modification made by the government in several field
like bank, farming and other sector, it should be reach in every side of India.
As IoT has starts capability to reach more people as compare to any other technology it has great significance in
rural digitization in India. IoT always minimize the human effort so it is very mush useful to government. If we
have a system where all the devices are connected then it is very much easier to secure the system. If
government try to adopt the IoT concept it is very much easier to protect the government document.
Industry associations can take a foot step in gvt4.0 adoption in India. Overall adoption of gvt
4.0 scheme would require collective willingness of industry associations. This team has the capabilities to
identify and perform technological advancement. Under PLI scheme many company has started work closely
with the government to expand faster adoption of gvt4.0 in India.
XI. REFERENCES
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[2] www.boozallen.com
[3] www.businessdocbox.in
[4] www.charterglobal.com
[5] www.consensys.net
[6] www.coursehero.com
[7] www.cybertyblog.wordpress.com
[8] www.digitalindia.gov.in
[9] www.dastikop.blogspot.in
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[10] www.digitalindia003.wordpress
[11] www.dnaindia.com
[12] www.dataflair.training.org
[13] www.dzone.com
[14] www.iihglobal.com
[15] www.indianexpress.com
[16] www.globaltechcouncil.org
[17] www.hexaware.com
[18] www.yishuapp.com
[19] www.zeebiz.com
[20] www.iec.edu.in
[21] Dr. Priyadarshani padhi(2017). “Digital India : Issues and Challenges”. International Journal of Research
in IT and Management (IJRIM),vol(7),issn no 2231-4334
[22] Evanthia K. Zervoudi(2020) . “Fourth Industrial Revolution: Opportunities, Challenges and Proposed
Policies”,DOI:10.5772/intechopen.90412
[23] www.javatpoint.com
[24] www.vikaspedia.in
[25] Gupta Neeru and Arora Kirandeep (2015). “Digital India: A Roadmap for the development of Rural India”.
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[26] Laila Memdani . “An Overview of Digitalization of Rural India and Its Impact on the Rural Economy” .
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[27] Midha Rahul (2016). “Digital India: Barriers and Remedies”. International Conference on Recent
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[28] Rani Suman(2016) .Digital India: Unleashing Prosperity . Indian Journal of Applied Research, volume-6,
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