ACT ELECTION POLICY PLATFORM - HELP REDEFINE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS A CLIMATE ADAPTED CANBERRA Australian Climate Change Justice Party ...
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ACT ELECTION POLICY PLATFORM HELP REDEFINE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS A CLIMATE ADAPTED CANBERRA Australian Climate Change Justice Party 1 Authorised by Petar Johnson on behalf of the Australian Climate Change Justice Party
Political Policy Platform ACT Election October 2020 The Australian Climate Change Justice Party policy platform presents to the people of Canberra a vision of a just community and an ecologically evolved future with clear projects that can be implemented now. We contest this election promoting these projects and policies as pathways for clear and realistic government leadership in the ACT. The policies and pathways of the ACCJ are the horizon of politics in Australia and we want to bring them to reality now with the help of the Canberra community. “The Australian Climate Change Justice Party represents a clear and accelerated transition pathway for climate change abatement and mitigation while maintaining Canberra and the region as a just community with a quality lifestyle. We prioritise the social, economic and community changes and opportunities available to us to deliver social justice in the face of existential ecological, climate change, social, economic and political challenges expected by our community this century. ‘ The Australian Climate Change Justice Party appreciates that, in the ACT, the Legislative Assembly is the seat of political, administrative, and legal power that governs public assets and the annual $6B Public Purse on behalf of the community. The party also recognises that the election process gains substantial public media exposure and is the proper mechanism for public communication and debate on social direction and 3
management, city governance, and community development. The core objectives in registering and contesting the ACT October 2020 election are: ● To develop a clear mitigation and adaptation pathway that aids the ACT in combating the existential threat of climate change and to garner support from the Canberra community and surrounding region in the development of this pathway. ● To define projects and actions that the ACT Legislative Assembly and Government can undertake within its budget and legal powers imminently. ● To assess and describe projects and actions to the electorate and present them as viable and essential initiatives. ● To highlight the potential cost and risk of delaying climate mitigation and adaptation actions in the ACT. ● To give confidence to the electorate that such initiatives are critical to their welfare, future hopes and aspirations. 4
The Party’s Political Objections and Policy Platform All things are interconnected. As a city, our capacity to evolve and adapt to the physical changes taking place in our Biosphere requires transformative adaptation across all aspects of Australian society. The imperative for rapid social evolution, technological innovation, economic mobilisation and institutional amelioration is fundamental in minimizing the prospective losses that all life forms may experience in the Biosphere. The Australian Climate Change Justice Party (ACCJ) presents a non- compromising position to the realities of social injustice, ecological degradation and plummeting community prosperity. While members of the ACCJ recognise that the climate change crisis is of great significance and poses an existential threat to all life forms in this region, it does not confine its policy to the sole sphere of climate change per se. To promulgate a social development journey that can meet and exist within the parameters of the Biosphere demands substantial social and institutional reform. We recognise that contemporaneous ACT government institutions and political parties are motivated by a grossly inadequate philosophical model. Their approaches lack insight into the human-environmental nexus and are deficient in satisfactorily handling the vast environmental, social, financial and cultural challenges that climate change represents to this century. Paradoxically, the prevailing government, institutional and economic framework from which the ACT operates has never been so influential in controlling and limiting access to natural, cultural and economic resources and directing societal activity towards failing developmental goals. The last 30 years has seen a proliferation of institutional, legal, and economic mechanisms with the capacity to propel society into catastrophic conflict with life on Earth. Simultaneously, the majority of our public resources have been invested into a direction that both ensures continued degradation of our environmental quality and social wellbeing and that ultimately enhances the ramifications of climate change across the ACT landscape. The ACCJ is committed to a rapid evolution that preempts and adapts to the stresses in the community arising from the challenges of this century. The ACCJ recognises that the real world scenario of climate change is now well beyond the possibility of an additional 2° celsius world and aims to engage with the accessible reform pathways to 5
maintain a reasonable quality of life and a functioning society into the future. A core foundation of the ACCJ policy platform is to expand the opportunity for individuals, groups, communities, and enterprises to secure the resources that will allow them to pursue healthy and productive lives free from the constraints of the institutional and social systems of the present. The Party will pursue this objective across the spectrum of Government activity it engages with whilst advocating reform in the diverse areas of healthcare, social justice, government efficiency, transport, housing, personal freedoms, art, building codes, public facilities, migration, education, business and infrastructure. All these sectors are connected to our community’s ability to both manage and allocate the limited financial, social, and natural assets it has access to and will help mobilise them for our vision of a rapid social evolution. In articulating projects and initiatives across the full spectrum of government services, expenditure, policies, and institutions, the ACCJ will aim to strategically engender a major upheaval within the existing Government framework that reorients towards an adapted society capable of meeting the challenges of our future head on. The ACCJ Party and its members will undertake this task in a legal democratic process to demonstrate advanced models of governance and policy vision. The Party upholds legal and recognised methods of public debate, community discourse and public election to demonstrate public support for its diverse social evolution agenda. 6
Policy Platform Costing: October 2020 New Program Policy Funding Allocations Policy Policy Name Allocation 1. A Food Bowl for the ACT $40,000,000 2. Rich Closed Loop Economies $28,000,000 3. Local and Regional Natural Enterprises $39,000,000 4. A Loads Based Market $18,000,000 5. New Generation Housing $160,000,000 6. Schools Of The Future $128,000,000 7. An Informed Public $2,200,000 8. Preventative, Regenerative, Vital Health $62,000,000 9. Transport Policy - A to B for All $48,000,000 10. Natural Entrepreneurs $22,000,000 11. Natural Energy Mix. $246,000,000 12. People Quality not Quantity $18,000,000 13. Community Wealth – Not Human Greed $3,200,000 7
14 Converting the ACT Budget to the Public Purse $6,800,000 15. Jobs with meaning and output $688,000,000 16. Resilience, Energy Efficiency, Micro-grids and access to electricity $67,000,000 based technologies. 17. The Community Purse. $28,100,000 18. Community Governance $12,400,000 19. Intergenerational Transfer. $6,600,000 20. Connecting to our Natural Human Nature $18,900,000 21. Sustainable Personal Habitat and Urban Rejuvenation $122,000,000 22. Arts / Entertainment and Community. $22,800,000 23. Decentralised Governance and Community Infrastructure. $113,000,000 24. Community Diversity and Self Determination $23,000,000 25. COVID– 19 Recovery $52,000,000 Total Expenditure for New Programs $1,975,000,000 * *The Australian Climate Change Justice Party expects that approximately $1.5B can be redirected from current planned expenditure by the ACT Labor/ACT Greens alliance and the remainder of this expenditure can be sourced from the pending Commonwealth post- Covid Grant allocation. 8
POLICY HIGHLIGHT 1 - A Food Bowl for the ACT Challenge: The ACT is wholly reliant on agricultural, foods, and fibre produce outside of the region. If there are any problems with the supply chain, the city is vulnerable. This outward economic flow minimises the economic and social benefits to be gained from higher social prosperity by producing and managing our own food production. Funding Allocation: $40,000,000 To establish an agricultural food bowl for the ACT within 200km of the state's borders for the majority of food needs of ACT residents. The food bowl encompasses the entire food production life cycle and incorporates both community and private participants in the establishment of a resilient food supply infrastructure. Key Policy Aspects: ● Extend urban horticulture centres as both productive spaces and tube/seed stock for home gardens. ● Expand the current farmer’s market facilities and the Saturday Epic site providing a larger range of produce and diverse homeware and garden items. ● Extend markets to outside the main Town Centre shopping mall areas. ● Create market demand for a full suite of local produce across the town centres, home delivery businesses and wholesale/restaurant business supply chains. ● Identify and differentiate between locally grown and distant produce. ● Establish the infrastructure for agricultural co-operatives to thrive in the region. ● Take excess foods from the local supply chain and establish a city kitchen providing low cost meals to citizens and 9
elderly to manage poverty. Distribute low cost nutritious foods in the region through established cafes and food outlets. Expand the OzHarvest initiative as a viable self- financing model. ● Invite existing restaurant, cafe, and food business owners to be involved in the supply chain as equity or co-operative members. ● Increase food production capability across the city through urban horticulture and agro-forestry in the urban forests. ● Allocate substantial tracks of land in the ACT and surrounding region dedicated to food production at scale. ● Establish infrastructure for the development and growth of local food production capability as a decade long initiative. (An expanded view of the policy is available at www.climatechangejustice.com.au) 10
POLICY HIGHLIGHT 2 - Rich Closed Loop Economies The ACT is principally dependent on external product supply for all of our living needs ranging from household items and furnishings to commercial and industrial raw materials and transport infrastructure from outside of the region. If there are any problems with the supply chain the city is vulnerable. This outward economic flow minimises the economic and social benefits to be gained from higher social prosperity. Funding Allocation: $28,000,000 Extending the food bowl resilience strategy into other economic spheres to generate material, manufacture, supply, maintenance and waste management across the local economy in critical human need and habitat sectors. These include residential housing and contents, medicines, retail and transport infrastructure. ● Local Industry Facilitation Fund Creation (generating a more competent administration capable of increasing the Grants pool) ● Establishment of a co-operative micro-enterprises secretariat and administration support facility. ● Bring together a market microstructure re-engineering network facilitated by ACT Government and close gaps between material flows and reuse opportunities in the ACT. ● Undertake a materials flow analysis of the city and identify substitution options. ● Establish an ACT Government non-profit corporation and joint owned co-operative corporation to commercialise and implement project enterprises. ● Undertake major review of interstate and foreign workers in the construction sectors whereby local businesses have a 11
responsibility to employ local residents as the first option. ● Undertake research in ecological, material and financial flows in the ACT economy with a view to identifying ways to keep the flows within the ACT region. ● Develop a Closed Loop Industry and Entrepreneur Forum coupled with funding rounds for enterprises established for the purposes of this policy through the Canberra Innovation Forum. ● Establish plastic, organic waste, and second-hand items recycling and reuse infrastructure at each waste transfer station as community owned enterprises. ● Release new commercial and industrial land specifically for closed loop enterprises at substantial discount. 12
POLICY HIGHLIGHT 3 - Local and Regional Natural Enterprises Harbouring numerous universities, CSIRO and a highly educated and talented workforce, the region has been inhibited by a lack of a equally sophisticated business incubation, enterprise solutions and development strategy. The export of talent, ideas, technologies and enterprises has lost the region enormous economic wealth. The infrastructure to export Canberra’s products and services to global markets is lacking in the ACT. The new economy related to sustainability industries, energy, technology, and materials has moved beyond Canberra, further positioning the city as a hub entirely dependent on imports. It is time to structure a resilient local and regional economy, and this requires a radical shift in investment, services, and infrastructure. The presence of interstate and overseas corporations servicing ACT markets creates a barrier to local business growth and dually places profit out of the local economy. This pattern of economic development drains the quality of life of Canberra’s businesses and communities on the whole. Though a reprieve for the Canberra economy can be located in the massive public service workforce that sustains the economy with a financial inflow of over 12B per annum, the non public service workforce is limited to a minimum wage-based career in a city with an enormous cost of living. Funding Allocation: $21,000,000 Old Building Refurbishment for New Businesses: $18,000,000 We seek to establish professional venture development infrastructure that can be shared across new and establishing enterprises in the ACT region. By creating a professional pathway and common infrastructure, new businesses and enterprises need not develop their own. The infrastructure extends from physical resources like office spaces and high-quality internet to overseas and interstate market development intelligence and financing channels. ● Review the current export infrastructure and linkages with overseas Australian embassies and industry extension capability 13
to allow Canberra companies a bridge into overseas markets. ● ACT Government and Institutions to implement a mandatory ‘Buy local and regional’ campaign as part of procurement requirements with a minimum 25% of assessment based on local provision, local material, and local workers. ● Business incubator hubs in each town centre with admin, legal, IT and accounting support provided by qualifying ventures. The formation of administrative pools supporting new business. Facilitate community based office and incubation services rather than private corporate providers through the use of existing ACT Government buildings and infrastructure. ● ACT Government to access overseas investment capital pools that can be made available to local ventures. ACT Government to facilitate fair and just terms for large capital requirements. ● ACT Government to establish its own venture capital and equity capital vehicle for local businesses that seek direct investment. ● ACT Government to facilitate investment forums for most new or established businesses requiring capital directly from the Canberra community. ● Redesign and restaff the incubator hubs to bring in administrative support to new business ideas with the potential for large market impacts through venture funding style management support to accelerate growth. ● ACT Government to seed tender climate change and community enterprise requirements through innovation hub businesses and entrepreneurs as a first round. ● The establishment of a buy local and regional brand and directory campaign helping the market recognise high quality local products and services in order to maintain prosperity. ● Business incentives for local and regional businesses in the market and supply chain developments through business 14
licence fees, market facilitation services, and common administration pool services during set-up and early stage. ● The establishment of a local and regional business liaison service officer to join the executive or Board to overcome government hurdles and facilitate business brokering services in the ACT in addition to the current business infrastructure allowed under the Canberra Innovation Network. Their function as a business consultant is to supplement funding programs by the ACT Government to ensure funding is used as specified and that the funding helps to deliver strategic outcomes for the business and broader community. ● Actively source and bring into the ACT enterprises and technologies that the city needs and make them our own. 15
POLICY HIGHLIGHT 4 - Sustainable Markets A carefully designed transparent market is key to engineering social progress towards a sustainable future whilst allowing the forces of commerce, competition and free choice to dominate individual freedoms and lifestyles. Such price and information signals can extend to building materials, housing, food, clothing, electronic goods, and services. There are certain constitutional barriers (Section 90 of the Australian Constitution) to customs and excise taxation which limit the flexibility of the ACT Government in imposing taxation regimes. The most effective method for the ACT is business licensing measures, which can be scaled to reflect the human need and ecological value of the product or service being offered. Such regimes have already commenced with the scaled fees for motor registration and property valuation in the ACT. Funding: $18,000,000 The realignment of market signals and asymmetry of information to reflect ecological loads from market operations is a key factor in delivering an ecologically balanced economy. The introduction of progressive transparency in market information of products and services related to ecological and social impact profiles allows market signals to align with ecological and social footprints. Such measures also allow an effective market preference for local and environmentally sustainable products and services where ecological and human health loads are incorporated in price. ● Market signals can be structured as fees to carry on businesses in the ACT and these fees can be linked to ecological or climate change impact and charged quarterly based on the associated impact profile. The factors would need to be established on an LCA based calculation and a human needs index calculation as an overall quantum of units transacted. ● Goods sourced interstate or overseas may be captured on the basis of a declaration of environmental impact coupled with a business licence for the courier or delivery service in the ACT. 16
● Extension and explanation of relevant taxes to the market can allow a more efficient transition to and response from price signals. ● Fee subsidies for community outcome businesses that achieve selective status and meet the criterion to the ACT Community Business Register. ● Decrease of payroll tax for corporations across the board. ● New contractor tax for all contracts over $20,000/pa in the ACT to help minimise free-riding on payroll tax. ● A market-demand orientated focus on new markets through sustainable procurement strategies by the Government and a requirement for businesses seeking business licence subsidies. ● Extension of the business licence scheme to commercial office leases. ● A commercial space lease registration tax for tenants encouraging remote and work from home opportunities. 17
POLICY HIGHLIGHT 5 - New Generation Housing The public housing model represents a major point of contention in the ACT and prevails as a continued investment that is maintained despite the schemes actual costs and beneficiaries. The current scheme takes funding from the public purse and reinvests it in high-quality expensive housing. There are of course many exceptions, especially for those that need short term emergency housing, and short term permanent housing to re- establish their lives after hardship. The challenge of entering the private owner occupier market is a substantial cost barrier in the ACT. This inequity is now even more apparent for younger people despite the availability of band-aid incentives for kick-start including no deposit, deposit subsidies and stamp duty waiver schemes. Allocation: $160,000,000 The creation of a pathway for the coming generations to own land and property is a multifaceted imperative lacking Government support. The formation of alternative pathways, buildings, planning schemes, land allocations, building standards, and regulations which open up new financing, land, and habitat options are essential in allowing access to permanent and private habitat. The development of genuine low-cost housing options for younger people to enter the market with apartments and townhouses at below $200,000. ● The development of low cost housing options through Neighbourhood Co-operatives and Land Trust structures to the acquisition and construction of habitat. ● The conversion of the Suburban Land Agency to a non- profit corporation with an extended range of responsibilities including the development of: ○ Standard suburban land for sale down to the block (no longer selling of large multiple blocks at auction). 18
○ Blocks for commercial use with enhanced specification of community requirements. ○ The construction of low cost and medium cost housing via contractors where the core builder workforce within the agency adheres to new sustainability standards for housing. ○ The development of community parcels for community housing co-operatives, owner builder and sustainable neighbourhood releases. ○ The cross subsidisation of income flows between high end releases to support infrastructure for Greenfield development at different standard levels commensurate with block costs and theme. ○ The agency shall extend its work to a construction/trainee and upskill workforce for distinct ACT Government townhouse developments, smaller houses and apartments, as well as sustainable neighbourhood developments. ● The development of innovative financing models to allow access to discounted land and lower building codes to maximise owner-builder opportunities for younger people with no profit targets. ● The development of eco-village settlements for younger people under co-operative housing, joint housing and joint living housing models delivering low cost entry housing. ● The establishment of innovative eco- agricultural/industrialised zones as part of the Canberra closed loop economy policies. ● The release of housing co-operatives and social business ventures allowing group house-building teams to operate as communal house construction mechanisms for their membership with supported financing structures. ● Personal habitat ownership is important and fundamental to long term security, investment and personal aspirations. The target for subsidised or public housing must be the transfer of 19
ownership to the individual with innovative financing models or other community-based purchasing models. ● A revision of the Building Codes in the ACT to assist in the innovation of materials, bushfire resilience, design, energy efficiency, low embodied energy buildings, building size, and block options. An overview of Co-operative Housing Models converting current Public Housing into low entry Housing Equity. Instead of providing funds for housing to individual households, funds are provided to not-for-profit co-operatives of households. The co-operatives consist of any physically close dwellings. The dwellings in an area are distributed between different co- operatives and private housing. The co-operatives hold the title to the housing and the co-operatives are responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the houses. A rule of the co- operatives is that households must pay a minimum rate for the dwelling and a neighbourhood services free from their income. Of the money paid, a percentage is paid to the government/investor and it accumulates as equity for the occupier of the dwelling in which they live. The other percentage goes to maintaining the dwellings. When the equity reaches the value of the dwelling, the occupant continues to pay rent of a minimum percentage of their income. When a person leaves the co-operative, they receive prepayment tokens to the value of their equity in the property. The prepayment tokens can be sold to other members of the co- operative or directly to the co-operative itself. The governance of co-operative housing moves from the Government to the co-operatives of occupiers and those who have equity in the dwellings but are no longer occupiers. It is expected that the number of dwellings in a co-operative will be between 100 and 300. These models are ideally suited to dedicated neighbourhoods where additional community facilities and services can be provided by the co-operative. 20
POLICY HIGHLIGHT 6 - Schools of the Future Challenge: The ACT school system is a mid-tier performer for education and competency when compared to OECD countries across the globe. Based on the OECD PISA test, its performance is also continually declining. The ACT Government invests 10 times more on underperforming students than on over performing students. Teachers lack the tools and infrastructure for continuous education and performance testing. Parents lack insight into their children’s learning performance and their subjects and additionally, lack confidence that their children are getting the best education despite the enormous public funds being invested in their education. Allocation: $128,000,000 The development of our younger population and the future generations’ ability to deal with and prosper in the face of the challenges ahead is an issue that demands investment in and reform of the education system of this region. Critical to this process is ongoing education, performance testing and the growth of our teachers to aim for excellence in their classrooms. A culture of lifelong learning, confidence and value of education and knowledge is fundamental in coping with both family success and personal challenges for teachers and students alike. ● Realignment of school priorities to focus on gifted and advanced learning rather than bringing everyone to a class average. The allocation for gifted students is currently ten times less than for underperforming students in the ACT. ● Establish a continuous learning framework for teachers across disciplines as a key and critical component for teaching in the ACT. ● Establish a competency and registration system in the ACT for teachers and relief teachers alike. 21
● Extend specialist schooling functions to new areas of cultural learning including social development and cultural arts. Extend new forms of schooling to teach community co-operation, the nurture of human beings and the rest of Nature as part of the Australian curriculum. ● From a very young age, students will be taught how to successfully run co-operative enterprises, by creating their own. Successful enterprises will share profits between the students and the school. Alternative collaborative projects and outcomes can be a key model of growing community and school assets via student projects. These enterprises form a primary element of the functioning of the school and extend to sports organisation, school upkeep, food preparation and services as well as equipment maintenance. Breakfast and lunch services can be supplied by student enterprises - grown and prepared on site. ● Philosophy will be introduced to the curriculum taught in the ACT. ● Realignment of school priorities to focus on practical learning of trades, agriculture, construction, and technology as advanced electives on top of the curriculum. ● Stronger school reporting to parents to allow greater parental involvement and participation in their children’s learning progress. ● Online reporting to parents of work items and performance results. Transparency to parents about student’s performance on a continuous basis. Stronger school performance reporting and class peer-to-peer reporting to allow comparison of children performance. ● Acceptance of repeating, advancing years for students as well as additional learning classes for students which are not keeping up to standard. ● A great variety of both afterschool and out of school activities allowing parents to pick kids up after work. ● Establishment of 5 higher aptitude schools in the ACT at Yr.9, Yr.10 and college level (1 Academically Advanced/2 Trades/1 22
IT/1 Sport). ● A review of the private, religious and public school system with a view to easy transfer and reallocation of resources based on needs. 23
POLICY HIGHLIGHT - An Informed Public Challenge: Education, debate, new ideas and skills are an essential element of social reform and change. For the most part, Canberran’s receive new information about social and community issues through mainstream and social media as well as the workplace. The Government has a responsibility to maintain strong information flow to the community on issues that affect them in a non-politicised way. While this area of community engagement has been improving in recent years, a gap remains in educating the community on liaison points, critical community consultation platforms, feedback and response on community consultation measures, and justification of the government’s decision. Allocation: $2,200,000 The Canberra region must establish communication channels to inform local citizens of issues within the community and equally find mechanisms to engage and recognise their views and interests in a modern, fast-paced and feedback driven setting to allow community democracy and effective citizenry to prosper as part of the rapid social evolution agenda of the Party overall. ● The establishment of community education and information hubs related to government services as a physical presence on each Town Centre as part of the Access Canberra shopfront. ● The establishment of a community liaison office within each ACT Government agency responsible for continuous supply of information to community hubs and to the delivery of community concerns to the Agency. ● The maintenance of community online information and discussion hubs managed by each Community Council of the ACT. The facilities will be primary to the establishment of community media, news and well as government initiatives that affect the community. 24
● Fund community associations and community groups properly as a percentage of annual budgets through outcome tender grant rounds. ● Enhance the Bill of Rights Legislation to incorporate clearer provisions for citizens’ claims against the Government’s lack of equitable services and Government failures in service on the whole. ● Implement a Government broadcast requirement on critical Government measures that affect the relevant communities (including the annual budget). ● Establish an ongoing program of community roundtables and engagement to bring community participation into initiatives that are designed for their benefit. 25
POLICY HIGHLIGHT 8 - Preventative, Regenerative, Vital Health Human health services are a major industry and a significant burden on public cost in the ACT. Current models of western medical treatment can be remodelled around preventive and regenerative medicine providing opportunities for innovative models of health and care outside of current solutions. Allocation: $62,000,000 ● Establishment of a membership based public health GP model in each town centre predicated upon the current GP co- operative model. Expand this type of facility across the ACT. ● Establishment of a membership based public health Dental model in each Town Centre predicated upon the GP co- operative model. ● Establishment of a membership based elderly public health service in the each Town Centre predicated upon the GP co-operative model. ● Establishment of a membership based preventative/health professional/lifestyle model for each Canberra citizen above 40 years of age at each Town Centre predicated upon a GP co-operative model that brings together personal trainers, naturopaths, alternative medicine, fitness instructors as well as others into an integrated preventative health solution network for those seeking professional services. ● Investment is new biotechnology, medical innovation, medical stem cell and regenerative cell research and medicine trials in the ACT as well as support for the establishment of businesses that utilise this technology. Establishment of the ACT as a critical city for advanced medical treatment by forming linkages and partnership agreements with overseas providers seeking to establish in Australia. 26
● Free health screening services provided by a mobiled team in the ACT as an ongoing training trial with medical and nurse students across ACT Businesses. The target is to deliver a health screening service with referrals and follow up opportunities for individuals that could benefit from preventative health services. ● The establishment of an alternative medical remedies hub, farm and commercialisation incubation facility for trials and for early seed production. ● Cost review of the SPIRE project at the Canberra Hospital. We are concerned that this type of treatment is increasingly outdated and can be decentralised or provided via remote services. We seek to consider the efficiency and quality of health services currently provided in the Canberra Hospital facilities. 27
POLICY HIGHLIGHT 9 - Transport for All Canberra is a widely dispersed geographic city per capita and the car is the mainstay of Canberra’s transport system. The bus system is heavily subsidised to $30M/pa and the new tram is a $700M investment which only services a very small section of the community and the bike network caters only to a small number of participants despite its genuine benefits. The Taxi industry has been destroyed by Government policy and Uber and Ola are a multinational intrusion into the local economy. Viable public transport solutions in the ACT appear as distant as ever. Allocation: $48,000,000 One pathway is to start preparing Canberra’s public transport service as an electric autonomous bus and taxi city where individuals no longer own cars. Such a pathway would see individuals dial an autonomous vehicle and the main transit bus routes are managed via autonomous bus vehicles. Our preliminary assessment of the cost, environmental and climate change implications of the tram investment indicates an investment ten times less in cost than the current proposed tram network. We recommend that we wait 4-5 years until the technology is more readily available and prepare the city for this roll out in the meantime. ● The transition from Government owned transport sector to a community co-operative owned transport sector with a diversity of community enterprises from buses, co-cars, taxis, bikes and shared transport all owned by community non-profit entities. ● The establishment of a comprehensive, high speed bus system allowing individuals to more easily travel to and from each Town Centre. ● The establishment of an autonomous and/or widespread locally owned taxi system. ● The exit of Uber, Ola and other overseas rideshare systems. 28
● The exit of foreign owned transport players in the ACT more generally. ● A consistent price for rideshare to taxis to allow equitable competition. ● Compensation to ACT Taxi Plate owners of a minimum of $150,000 per perpetual taxi plate. ● The end of PPP investments that see residual lease and contract payments for investments in the ACT public transport sector. ● Review of the current CTP legislation with the view to establishing a state owned scheme along similar structures. ● Government exit from Taxi and Bus services and establishment of community co-operative ventures. ● Enhancement of local bicycle track networks as well as electric bicycle lanes. Key focus in inter-suburb and Town Centre access routes rather than linking town-centres which are only useful to a very small proportion of bike riders. 29
POLICY HIGHLIGHT 10 - Natural Entrepreneurs Local enterprises have a difficult time establishing themselves in the ACT due to the high commercial rental costs, lack of low cost retail and distribution networks and a high level of Government oversight and taxation. The early development cycle and access to markets is a key barrier for small businesses that need to establish cash flow fast without substantial marketing and infrastructure investments. Allocation: $22,000,000 This allocation is focused specifically on cost barriers and efficiency of business start-up costs to give cash-flow a viable footing. The ready for market timelines need to be substantially reduced. Key targets are, market development services and networks for new businesses, streamlined government business licensing and permits, as well as marketing and advertising services. Fostering a local economy is about providing a marketplace that recognises the importance of local providers when their products are of comparable quality and value. ● Local procurement by the government can be substantially improved. Barriers from local suppliers to government tenders can be reduced through clearer procurement requirements for local supply. ● Focusing on factors that limit market access by local producers and entrepreneurs is a critical element of market success. The small business facilitation office will be established with a network of small business smarts facilitating new entrepreneurs. ● There are currently substantial setup cost barriers for new enterprises in the ACT. These include office costs, rental rates and access to low cost administrative support which ensures the failure of new enterprises. The establishment of ACT Government's free office accommodation for new entrepreneurs operated via a co-operative community organisation. Successful enterprises maneuvering from the free office accommodation have an obligation to make payment for the upfront investment 30
by the co-operative upon exit. Substantial pre-screening and support is required to get these enterprises market ready and to be able to enter the program. ● The identification of sustainability enterprises and climate change enterprises to be given priority in a new climate change and sustainability innovation business incubation centre.. ● Extension of the ACT Government’s trials and opportunities for new business products to be taken up and to substitute existing procurement and product/service needs by ACT Government agencies. 31
POLICY HIGHLIGHT 11 - Natural Energy Mix There has been some progress on climate change abatement in the ACT but very little adaptation to the catastrophic biological changes expected during the course of this century with the exception of the Cotton Dam capacity increase. Of key concern is the fact that the primary renewable energy sources used in the ACT are not owned by either the ACT Government or community nor are they located in the ACT. This allows substantial market force manipulation in terms of price and supply as market stresses progress. Allocation: $246,000,000 A climate change energy mix is one that is owned and operated in the ACT across its entire life cycle. The energy mix is likely to include hydro, solar, wind, hydrogen, biomass and others. The sourcing, manufacturing process, maintenance and end of life of these technologies need to be controlled and managed within the ACT region, ideally by the Government or community resources. The opportunity of small scale and crowd sourced energy supply and distribution allows the management of load across the city and region. ● Immediate establishment of a solar panel installation and refurbishment co-operative businesses in the ACT or expansion of the re-scheme. ● Immediate establishment of public owned wind turbine sites for the ACT on land owned by the ACT. This policy requires that 2 wind turbine sites be established in the Brindabella reserves at suitable locations to supply the ACT Grid. One site would be purely owned by the ACT Government and the other will be offered for investment to ACT residents. ● Immediate establishment of infrastructure for crowd balanced energy supply to the ACT residential and commercial sectors creating a multi-grid system in the ACT. ● The establishment of autonomous renewable energy zones, allowing management and sharing of energy resources 32
before accessing the grid and providing multi-scale autonomy for disaster scenarios. ● Immediate disengagement planning from the wholesale energy network dependency. ● Immediate assessment for the use of natural water storage solutions as natural batteries for the city including Lake Burley, Griffin Dam, Googong Dam and Cotter Dam. Potential for soil water storage catchment solutions, underground water reservoirs and agricultural water capacity. ● Immediate assessment and installation of micro-wind farm opportunities across the city scape. ● Immediate investment in community owned initiatives ($7.6M) with scaled increases of funding needs to a sustainable financing level to make solar power available to households that cannot afford the upfront investment. ● Substantial investment in building energy autonomy and energy retrofitting programs for ACT Government buildings. ● Land rates to be amended to reflect renewable energy capacity and energy efficiency capacity in the ACT. Overview of PRE-Power Community Co-operative- Community- Owned Renewable Electricity Generation Pre Power Cooperatives provide clean electricity to consumer members. Investor members supply the Capital to produce energy and get a fixed return as a stream of income. Consumer members pay less for clean energy than they would from commercial sources and investors receive higher returns than they do from most superannuation investments. Members can be consumers, investors or both. Consumer members share the surplus generated by PRE-Power Cooperatives. The following compares the Co-operative costs to the consumer to the cost of electricity through energy retailers and additionally compares the Cooperative returns to investors to the returns from the average Australian Superannuation Fund. 33
An Individual Household Investing in Solar Panels An individual household investing in Solar Panels in Canberra can expect to save an average of $1,700 on an investment of $7,500. The savings will continue for at least 20 years. With PRE-power Cooperatives, these savings are divided between consumer members, investor members and in the cost of running the cooperative. About $700 in value goes to the investor, $700 in value to the consumer and $300 to operate the Co-operative including maintenance. The value to the consumer is in savings and in the rights to purchase future electricity from the panels. The following shows how these savings are distributed to members. Consumer Benefits The Cooperative sells energy from panels to members at 70% of the price of the average commercial retail supplier of electricity. If the average cost is 24.5 cents per kWh, then the Co-operative will charge 16.8 cents per kWh. Cooperatives review prices regularly to ensure they remain competitive. Consumers benefit from the use of a zero-fee prepayment account that operates in a similar way to an interest-bearing deposit account. Consumers pay a fixed amount each month and pay a month in advance. Consumers receive Rewards on their prepayment balances. Consumers acquire credits for future use each time they pay for electricity. When their credits equal the original purchase price of the panels, the depreciated value of the panels is converted into prepayment credits and given to the member to pay for electricity from the cooperative. The total value of these benefits is approximately $700 per year for the average Canberra household. Investing in Pre Power Co-operatives Members invest in a PRE-Power Co-operative by buying prepayment credits. Returns are given either in discounted energy or in an annuity stream from consumer member payments. Members can opt to reinvest their returns rather than getting an annuity stream. Investments are secured against the panels owned by the cooperatives. 34
POLICY HIGHLIGHT 12 - People Quality not Quantity The prevailing old-world view of eternal economic growth sits at the heart of climate change. The philosophical model the ACT Government ascribes to is underpinned by an eternal growth model centred on privatising public assets and market inflation, however this distorts perception of real social growth. Allocation: $18,000,000 The ACT Government has a population growth objective. Population growth is intrinsically linked to economic and market growth strategies that are currently unsustainable. We seek a redefinition of this population growth mentality and strive for a post-economic sustainable community mentality that supports more comprehensively the population of the ACT. The Government's current social development mentality predicated on steady immigration into the ACT requires substantial redirection that focuses on enhancing the efficiency and quality of services provided to the current ACT population. Key initiatives include: ● An end to ACT Government sponsored migration. ● Enhancement of cultural and community activities and experiences that expand the multi-cultural experience of living in the ACT. ● Enhancement of the social culture and value of young multi-cultural people in our community. ● Reduction of infrastructure planning and expenditure on anticipated needs under high population growth models. ● Greater funding to ethnic community associations focused on performance, arts, and community led enterprises for low skilled migrants. ● A focus on community ready immigration with individuals that have employment offers, business ready investment, or 35
demonstrated community skills ready for investment. ● A focus on highly educated and high income migration, allowing a continuation of their personal aspirations in the ACT. ● A limitation on interstate and overseas migration dependent on ACT community funding of migrating individuals health, or public housing needs. ● Reduction of new Canberran’s access to public housing for the first 3 years and ACT Government subsidies. 36
POLICY HIGHLIGHT 13 - Community Wealth – Not Human Greed The recent commitment by the ACT Government to provide reporting on Human Wellbeing Indicators is an attempt to report on the quality of life in the ACT. It represents an endeavour to maintain public acceptance of social progress and enhancement of quality of life within the Canberra region. Allocation: $3,200,000 The indicators will be developed and delivered by community organisations and independent advisory organisations. The governance of these indicators needs to be reworked to integrate more measurable performance benchmarks of the natural and cultural resources of our community. The indicators and reporting will be extended into an assessment of threat as well as community assets, which are likely to impact these indicators into the future. To this end, the indicators must be: ● Rewritten to indicate measurable and quantifiable elements linked to tangible environmental- and human-need factors. ● An independent body appointed to administer the scheme consisting of community Councils and independent advisors. ● Audit methodologies defined and data identified and kept to allow for effective auditing processes to take place. 37
POLICY HIGHLIGHT 14 – Converting the ACT Budget to the Public Purse A preliminary review of the budget indicates a $6.1B annual allocation with a projected $900,000,000 shortfall this financial year. The budget also contains a debt of some $3B, an unfunded superannuation gap of approximately $4B and a total asset position of $17B (some would claim the asset position is closer to $11B). Strong remarks are made of the Moody and Standard and Poor’s Credit Ratings, however we believe these to be dubious with the propensity to deteriorate quickly. Allocation: $6,800,000 Our preliminary analysis sees major problems with the management of the ACT Budget and its projections including: ● Unfunded superannuation of ACT employees. The current response of the ACT Government requires yields on existing superannuation investments well beyond expected returns in the global investment markets. Such yields are highly unlikely over the next decade at a minimum. ● The long term PPP arrangements that have been entered into with the ACT Courts and the Light Rail network, extending multiple decade financial obligations which will continue to drain on our public finances. ● Substantial reductions in the profits of the ACT Land and Development Bodies. This suggests internal mismanagement as well as losses resulting from the substantial transfer of public sales to private construction firms in the apartments space. ● An enormous cost of the ACT prison system (90M for less than 500 prisoners). ● 21,000 employed ACT Government staff (substantially in excess of requirements). 38
● Inefficiency arising from the account cost centre treatment of finances within ACT Government agencies. ● The substantial lack of financial control of cost overruns in capital works. . It is our internal estimate that some $1.5B can be freed up from the current budget including the infrastructure spend over the next 12 months to fund the projects outlined in the ACCJ Party Platform. It is our intention to properly project our policy costing and submit an alternative budget for the 2021-2022 financial year as part of our election platform. The $1.5B diversion from current spending patterns can also be extended into further years. The allocation is related to a cross portfolio audit of ACT Government agencies in relation to community outcomes, efficiency and future financial and resource needs. “Barr (ACT Labor – ACT Greens) is planning to spend our $4B on overseas and interstate build infrastructure, using interstate materials and interstate workers. How is this going to recover Canberra from COVID while we still have 25,000 unemployed in the ACT? Our businesses and our people need our $4B! …Bar Barr…“ 39
POLICY HIGHLIGHT 15 – Jobs with meaning and output Jobs, jobs, jobs has been a catchcry of all major political parties for a century. Yet this same century has also seen most workers dissatisfied with their workplaces, the jobs and tasks they engage with during their daily productive hours and the rewards that come from their careers. The post-COVID-19 economy and the growth of AI and automated service delivery will see the disappearance of even more jobs, leaving poor quality positions and low wages as a mainstay for Australians not participating in the Canberra public service. Consequently, jobs that provide housing, food, resources and services are often low paying and unrewarding. We look to a new era of professional, highly skilled and productive jobs in the ACT that will allow us to export and grow our technical, IT, industrial and professional service capability to a world class economy while providing the same industrial and technical capabilities to our own city and regional requirements. As more and more economic and market institutions incorporate higher productivity from technology and automation as well as cost-focused budgeting, we can expect a continued reduction of traditional jobs in the Canberra economy. Allocation: $688,000,000 The industry restructure package of the ACCJ Party is synonymous with the industries of the 21st Century; ready to absorb the retiring workforce from the large scale retrenchment and liquidation currently arising from multinational intrusion into our domestic economy. In order to adapt to a climate changed society, there is both a need to redefine work as well as a need for adequate resources to sustain our changing lifestyles. The quest to build enterprises that meet the financial needs of individuals has become a mandate of the ACCJ Party. The jobs and prosperity policies of the Party are based on 2 pillars: (1) The recognition that having adequate income for a reasonable lifestyle without the need for full time work is possible and viable for the Canberra market, as other resource flows can be substituted for cash. By harvesting the spare time, efficiencies of our markets and allowing individuals to reduce their demand 40
for money, a new class of semi-working Canberran’s with time to dedicate to other community and personal enterprises becomes possible. These secondary employment opportunities can provide income to individuals through food, transport, energy, water, habitat and other essential needs without a financial basis of the relationship. The establishment of co-operative enterprises and a diverse range of community enterprises allows for the public purse to invest back into the community. (2) New industry horizons for Canberra that will add full time, part-time and community jobs in the creation of an entire suite of closed loop economy enterprises. Such local based enterprises meet local needs and create local community prosperity as a resilient force. Jobs in these industries can be preferable to menial, poorly trained and low paid jobs offered by multinational and global company offerings. The package looks at adding the following full time, part time, and community job creation opportunities for local Canberra workforce based on the entire policy platform issued by the ACCJ: ● 3500 food life cycle production jobs supported by Policy 1: Canberra’s Food Bowl. ● 550 transport jobs in the public transport and distribution industry created by funneling existing transport services to a new agency – Sustainable Transit Canberra and the offsetting of all carbon emission from public transport until autonomy and electrification can be rolled out. ● 1200 jobs in sustainable co-operative enterprises across diverse industry sectors. The creation of a new community enterprises agency in the ACT, bringing together a closed loop emphasis from our industrial flows in the city. The creation and extension of micro-enterprises and community enterprises to deal with the waste streams of the city. ● 2400 jobs in the sustainable housing and urban renewal industries. The extension of the Suburban Land Agency into community based housing and the establishment of 2 eco-villages in the ACT. ● 620 jobs in the health care and aged care sector. Extension services and enterprises for the Canberra hospital and 41
the establishment of community co-operative medicine and dentistry services in the ACT. The creation of a local pharmaceutical company for our prescription needs. ● 340 jobs in the entertainment, arts, tourism, and vocational training sectors. Supporting the Watson Entertainment Arts extension and establishing a new community arts centre in the ACT. Extending grants to new artistic enterprises and establishing new theatres at each Town Centre. ● 1100 jobs in the climate change adaptation, renewable energy and energy efficiency sectors. The delivery of new community owned renewable energy sources in the ACT including 2 wind turbine farms and multiple solar farms. Extension of rooftop solar to integrated grids across the city. Implementation of large electric storage batteries for 2 Town Centres. ● 320 jobs in the regional enterprises and economic incubation services sector. We will incentivise and establish a working pool of individuals and professionals to support our enterprise and incubation hubs in the ACT and extend such facilities to each Town Centre. ● 2700 jobs in new sustainability and community enterprises for industry and community-serviced provision outsourcing current ACT Government services. We will actively transfer some Government services related directly to community co-operatives so that they can properly deliver services that affect their communities. Indicator services include street waste and graffiti management, footpath and recreational centre upkeeps, cleaning of government buildings and agencies, public housing management, youth sports and recreation, arts centres and community meeting spaces, shopping centre and suburban centre management including laws and roadside maintenance. ● Establishment of a regional time banking and mutual credit system to lower the financial costs of living in the ACT region, allowing greater capacity for new enterprise and co- operative enterprise schemes to flourish. 42
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