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COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM - Strategic Plan 2017-2020 - Inspiring communities to enjoy, manage and protect their wetlands for present and future ...
Strategic Plan 2017-2020

 COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM
      Strategic Plan 2017-2020

Inspiring communities to enjoy, manage and
protect their wetlands for present and future
                 generations
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COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM - Strategic Plan 2017-2020 - Inspiring communities to enjoy, manage and protect their wetlands for present and future ...
Strategic Plan 2017-2020

CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

1. INTRODUCTION TO THE COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM                    4

2. COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM MISSION, VISION & VALUES               6

3. COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM AIMS & OBJECTIVES                      7

4. SUMMARY OF STRATEGIC PLAN 2017 – 2020                           8

5. CONTEXT FOR COMMUNITY BASED CONSERVATION OF WETLANDS            9

6. OVERVIEW OF ACTIONS FOR CWF WORK PLAN 2017-2020                 14

7. ACTIONS FOR THE COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM 2017-2020              15

8. MEASURING SUCCESS                                               22

9. BASELINE STUDY                                                  24

REFERENCES

APPENDICES

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This plan was produced in collaboration with the members of the Community Wetlands Forum and its
wider group of stakeholders. We wish to thank all members and stakeholders for their contribution,
including the following for their advice and comments:

Chris Uys, Abbeyleix Bog Project; Fernando Fernandez, Maurice Eakin, NPWS; Jim Ryan, NPWS
(Retired); Tadhg O’Mahony, Ciara Maxwell, EPA; Christina Sweeney, Girley Bog Meitheal; Gearoid
O’Foighill Schohaboy Bog/Cloughjordan; Monica de Bath, Artist; Therese Kelly, IPCC.

The information in the Baseline Study was gathered in collaboration with all the members of the
Community Wetlands Forum. Special thanks to the following for their contributions and research:

Chris Uys, Fiona McGowan - Abbeyleix Bog Project; Christina Sweeney - Girley Bog Meitheal; Gearoid
O’Foighill - Schohaboy Bog/Cloughjordan; Goska Wilkowska, Noel Kiernan - Ounamoun Nature
Reserve; David Fallon (Bord na Mona), Donal Mac An Bheatha (Longford CoCo), Kieran McEntee,
Charles Harrison - Wetlands Heritage Ireland; Michael Long, Ann Marie Fleming - Cabragh Wetlands;
Lorcan Scott (NPWS) - Drummin Bog Project. Ronan Casey (LIFE project), Damian Clarke (NPWS), Colm
Malone (NPWS), Shane Regan (TCD), Joe Eivers - Clara Bog; Ricky Whelan – IWT.

Special thanks also to Seamus Boland, Louise Lennon, and James Claffey, of Irish Rural Link for their
continued facilitation and support of the Community Wetlands Forum.

Cover photos clockwise from top left: Abbeyleix Bog Project x2, Schohaboy Bog, Drummin Bog,
Cabragh Wetlands, Girley Bog x 2, Corlea Bog.

Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material contained in this
publication, complete accuracy cannot be guaranteed.

© Community Wetlands Forum 2017

Community Wetlands Forum Strategic Plan 2017-2020
Written & compiled by
Kate Flood

Published by
The Community Wetlands Forum with the support of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Project Partners
Irish Rural Link; Irish Ramsar Wetlands Committee; EPA.

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1. INTRODUCTION TO THE COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM

The Community Wetlands Forum (CWF) was established under the umbrella of Irish Rural Link in
September 2013. The initiative came from community groups involved in wetland conservation who
were developing the idea of wetlands as assets for their communities, as well as work undertaken by
Irish Rural Link on behalf of communities affected by the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC). Since its
inception, the CWF has held a number of meetings and visits to member sites, and in April 2016, the
Forum agreed a constitution (See Appendix 1). Membership of CWF is open to community groups
involved in wetland conservation, as well as other organisations and individual stakeholders (See Fig.
1) who support the aims and objectives of CWF.

At present there are 8 local community groups who are members of the CWF, with more interested in
joining. Members include Abbeyleix Bog (Laois), Wetlands Heritage Ireland (Longford), Cabragh
Wetlands (Tipperary), Schohaboy Bog (Cloughjordan, Tipperary), Clara Bog (Offaly), Ounamoun Nature
Reserve, Drummin Bog (Carlow), and Girley Bog (Meath). The forum is also attended by
representatives from, amongst others, the National Parks & Wildlife (NPWS), Bord Na Mona, Coillte,
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), County Councils (Heritage & Planning), Birdwatch Ireland and
other NGOs, Waterford Institute of Technology, and the Irish Ramsar Wetlands Committee (IRWC).

 Irish Rural Link

       Community Wetlands Forum

            Community Wetlands Forum Members:
            Individual community groups

                Other partners including NPWS, EPA, Coillte,
                Bord na Mona, County Councils, IRWC,
                Birdwatch Ireland, Irish Wildlife Trust

Figure 1        Structure of the Community Wetlands Forum

CWF uses the broad definition of wetlands as set out by the Ramsar Convention that includes, amongst
others, wet grasslands, peatlands, fens, estuaries, lakes, rivers, lakes, deltas, tidal flats and human-
made wetlands (Ramsar Convention Secretariat, 2010).

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Given that over 11,500 wetlands have been mapped in Ireland (See Fig. 2), there is potential to develop
the CWF into a national network, if even 3% of these wetlands involved local communities. The forum
predicts that the potential number of wetland or peatland sites with community engagement in the
future could be more than 300. Many of the current groups within the CWF (See Fig. 3) work on raised
bog ecosystems both designated (i.e. given Statutory protection) and non-designated. The network of
raised bog designated sites (SACs and NHAs) offers an opportunity to encourage community wetland
stewardship and promote the many benefits that these ecosystems can provide. The Irish government
has identified that community support is important for the conservation of raised bogs
(DAHRRGA/NPWS, 2015), and is making resources available for community wetlands to progress their
projects, including the 12 raised bog SACs in the NPWS LIFE project initiated in 2016.

                                              Figure 2 Map of Irish Wetlands (Wetland Surveys Ireland, 2016)

     Figure 3 Map of Ireland showing location of CWF members (ArcGIS map hosted by Esri)

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2. COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM VISION, MISSION & VALUES

OUR VISION
A society where wetlands are valued by local communities and
community engagement is valued as a means of protecting and
managing wetlands for present and future generations.

OUR MISSION
To support the protection, management and wise use of Ireland’s
wetlands for sustainable communities, by providing a network
for community wetland groups to share knowledge, ideas,
research and best practice.

OUR VALUES
- Promoting the wise use of wetlands and appreciation of the
ecosystem services they provide
- Fostering well-being for individuals and communities
- Adherence to community development principles of
empowerment; participation; self-determination; inclusion,
equality of opportunity and anti-discrimination; and partnership
- Conservation and care for the environment in all our activities

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3. COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM AIMS & OBJECTIVES

The main aim of the CWF is to provide a representative platform for community-led wetland
conservation groups based on the principles of community development (empowerment;
participation; inclusion; self-determination; and partnership). In support of the main objective, CWF
has the following subsidiary objectives:

OBJECTIVES
1. To promote wetlands, including peatlands, as important places of biodiversity and conservation,
    which support community integration, well-being and other services.
2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge, ideas, experience and organisational methods between
    members.
3. To grow the network by encouraging new community groups who are in the process of developing
    community wetlands or who wish to establish such initiatives to join CWF.
4. To facilitate regular Community Wetlands Forum meetings where all stakeholders in wetland
    conservation can participate as equal partners.
5. To share the latest research and best practice in wetland conservation and management, and
    facilitate access to national and international expertise, similar networks, and funding
    opportunities.
6. To maximise linkages with other relevant plans, programmes, and strategies

Achievement of the CWF aims and objectives is conducted through the principles of community
development, which seek to empower communities to manage their own resources and build capacity
based on local leadership and through supports provided by agencies and institutions. The Strategic
Plan will deliver a series of actions to achieve these objectives that were developed through the
consultation process.

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4. SUMMARY OF STRATEGIC PLAN 2017 – 2020

The Community Wetlands Forum Strategic Plan 2017 – 2020 will inform the group’s activities for the
next four years, and aims to develop and raise awareness of the Community Wetlands Forum as a
network, as well as providing a support framework for communities engaged in wetland conservation.
The Strategic Plan will enable the CWF to fulfil its objectives of promoting wetlands as important places
of biodiversity and conservation, as well as improving community involvement and engagement with
wetlands. The Plan aims to provide a strategy that facilitates the sharing of advice and guidance on
sustainable community engagement for the wise use of wetlands among diverse stakeholders using a
collaborative and partnership approach.

As part of the Strategic Planning process, a round table discussion was held to get input from CWF
members as to the core Mission and Vision of the group, and a survey was conducted subsequently to
get further feedback. A workshop was later held to finalise priorities, objectives and actions. Arising
out of this, the members of the CWF developed and agreed a broad Work Plan for 2017-2020, which
has resulted in a list of 72 actions under the following headings:

      1. Growing membership of the CWF
      2. Developing partnerships
      3. Community engagement with wetlands
      4. Communications and awareness-raising
      5. Capacity building and funding
      6. Ecosystem Services Research
      7. Conservation and biodiversity
      8. Education & Interpretation
      9. Site Management, Recreation and Amenity
      10. Implementation, monitoring and evaluation

To measure success in achieving our aims, we also conducted information-gathering Baseline studies
(See Section 9) for CWF member sites, in order to identify work already undertaken and progress
achieved to date. The Baseline study for each site includes a summary profile; a review of community
partnerships, conservation projects, research studies, workshops, events and recreational facilities;
and a map of the site.

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5. CONTEXT FOR COMMUNITY BASED CONSERVATION OF WETLANDS
The management of natural landscapes is increasingly participatory and collaborative, bringing
communities and stakeholders into the research, conservation, and management of ecosystems.
While acknowledging that participatory processes do not offer simple solutions, often taking time and
resources to be effective, they can offer significant opportunities and benefits (Reed, 2008).
Community involvement in wetland conservation is important because it builds capacity, improving
the skills, knowledge and abilities of people (through education, volunteering, and outdoor activity),
as well as strengthening relationships and building trust, both within communities, and between
communities and public organisations. This leads to greater likelihood of conservation legislation
being implemented, reduced conflicts among stakeholders, and long-term protection of sites as
communities become active custodians of local wetlands (Ramsar Convention Secretariat, 2010).
Other benefits of community participation in wetland conservation include enhanced social
sustainability and social inclusion; health and well-being benefits1; and improved understanding of
the value of wetlands, and the ecosystem service benefits they provide for communities (See Fig. 4).

Figure 4        Ecosystem Services of Wetlands (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005)

1
 See 2016 EPA funded study on Biodiversity and Health
http://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/research/health/research195.html

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The Community Wetlands Forum can play a role in influencing and supporting the implementation of
various national strategies, policies and legislation relating to wetland conservation and biodiversity
as outlined below (See also Appendix 2). Appendix 4 includes a list of acronyms and links to further
resources. The aims, objectives, and actions of this Strategic Plan support the following key objectives
and actions among others:

 POLICY                 RELEVANT OBJECTIVES AND ACTIONS

 Draft National         Objective 2: Substantially strengthen the knowledge base for conservation
 Biodiversity           management and sustainable use of biodiversity
 Strategy and           Action:
 Action Plan 2017-      2.1.9. Support and encourage the volunteer network and local communities
 2021                   to carry out biological recording and other citizen science projects including
                        grants for such activities as habitat conservation management, monitoring
                        and restoration research needs
                        Objective 3 - Increase awareness and appreciation of biodiversity and
                        ecosystems services
                        Actions:
                        3.1.1. Consult with local communities to develop actions and performance
                        indicators to help achieve the objectives of this plan
                        3.1.2. Enhance training, communication, cooperation and concerted action
                        between relevant sectors in support of biodiversity conservation
                        3.1.11. Provide support, education and training opportunities necessary to
                        inform local communities about important biodiversity in their area and to
                        enable them to act as useful local monitors of environmental change
 Framework Policy       Core Objective 1 places Community Engagement as the central tenet upon
 for Community          which the Framework Policy is founded. “At its most basic, it seeks to
 and Local              introduce processes and structures that go beyond community consultation
 Development 2015       and community representation, and which provide local people with a real
                        voice and real power in the development of policies and strategies that
                        identify and seek to address their communities’ needs.”

                        Core Objective 2 is Working with Partners: “Structured collaborative actions
                        at local level are fundamental to harnessing the energies, skills and capacity
                        of stakeholders in the development, implementation and management of
                        local development policies, programmes and actions that are based on
                        identified needs and priorities.”

 EPA Bogland            Recommendation 35 - Traditional, indigenous knowledge of peat and
 Report                 peatlands, as well as relevant scientific findings and data, should be clearly
                        communicated and made available to the public and to decision makers. This
                        would also help dialogue between all the stakeholders, who may not be
                        sufficiently aware of the information and views held by others. Information
                        from all sources is crucial if more effective ecosystem management strategies
                        are to be introduced.

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National Peatlands     Values - Working Together - V16 - Responsible and sustainable management
Strategy 2015          of peatlands will require collaboration and partnership between land-owners,
                       communities, public authorities, commercial organisations and non-
                       governmental organisations. This Strategy aims to ensure that appropriate
                       supports, structures, funding mechanisms and regulatory frameworks are in
                       place to allow such partnership to develop.
                       Actions - Public awareness & education – A27 - Relevant public authorities
                       will review their activities and approaches in regard to education and public
                       awareness of the value and uses of peatlands. The Peatlands Group, in
                       consultation with the Peatlands Council will assess current activities, including
                       those of NGOs, and make recommendations to Government regarding further
                       measures that may be required to inform the public of the economic, social
                       and environmental benefits of responsible peatlands management.
                       Actions - Tourism & Recreation - A29 - The enhancement of peatlands as
                       sustainable tourism and recreation amenities, which have the potential to
                       return a community dividend, will be considered as part of the National Raised
                       Bog SAC Management Plan and other appropriate plans.

Public                 Preamble 14 - The success of this Directive relies on close cooperation and
Participation in       coherent action at Community, Member State and local level as well as on
relation to the        information, consultation and involvement of the public, including users.
Water Framework        Section 7 - Developing a learning approach to public participation so
Directive –            competent authorities and other stakeholders collectively take responsibility
Guidance               for creating the necessary conditions so that public participation becomes a
Document 8             way of learning about each other’s perspectives, views and knowledges. This
                       provides the basis for negotiation about how best to implement the Directive.

Bord na Móna           Objective 4 - Raise Awareness and Create a Greater Appreciation of the
Biodiversity Action    Biodiversity and Natural Heritage of Bord na Móna Cutaway Bogs and
Plan 2016-2021         Associated Lands.
                       Actions:
                        Promote increased participation in the conservation of our natural
                           heritage by supporting community-led biodiversity projects.
                        Promote community engagement.
                        Work with other agencies to develop fact sheets and best practice
                           guidelines.

Ramsar                 Goal 1 of the Strategic Plan 2009-2015 - concerning wise use of wetlands, is
Convention             “to work towards achieving the wise use of all wetlands by ensuring that all
Participatory Skills   Contracting Parties develop, adopt and use the necessary and appropriate
Handbook               instruments and measures, with the participation of the local indigenous and
                       non-indigenous population and making use of traditional knowledge”.
                       Strategy 4.1 of the Strategic Plan, concerning communication, education,
                       participation and awareness includes Key Result Area 4.1.iii:
                       “All Parties to have established practices that ensure the participation in the
                       development and implementation of wetland management plans of
                       stakeholder groups with cultural or economic links to wetlands or those
                       communities that depend on the wetlands for their livelihoods”.

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National             OBJECTIVE 3.4 INCREASE LANDSCAPE AWARENESS
Landscape Strategy   Action 8 Develop public awareness programmes to promote
2015-2025            (i) An understanding of the nature of landscape, its value as a cultural and
                     visual resource, and its roles in promoting Ireland’s attractiveness as a tourist
                     destination, in supporting wildlife and ecosystem services and in ensuring
                     economic prosperity.
                     (ii) How landscape should be managed sustainably and beneficially to meet
                     the challenges of climate change adaptation and mitigation, food-security,
                     health and well-being.
                     Action 9 Provide appropriate support to public participation initiatives to
                     ensure that landscape change management is effective and evidence based
                     and informed by best practice.
                     OBJECTIVE 3.6 STRENGTHEN PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
                     Raise awareness among and encourage direct involvement by civil society,
                     voluntary organisations and the commercial sector in augmenting and
                     analysing the information within their local Landscape Character
                     Assessments, to develop a detailed picture of the qualities, values, condition,
                     character, strengths and threats to the landscapes where they live, work and
                     spend time.
                     Action 16 Develop methods of participation for organisations, public and
                     private, as well as individuals in the shaping, reviewing and monitoring of
                     landscape policies and objectives and, if necessary, establish new innovative
                     approaches. This includes fostering actions to achieve delivery of these to
                     encourage citizens, as well as the State, in the sustainable management of the
                     landscape.

Ireland’s            Key Action 4: Restore and Protect Water Quality - Implement Measures that
Environment – An     Achieve Ongoing Improvement in the Environmental Status of Water Bodies
Assessment 2016,     from Source to the Sea. New Approaches Needed to Protect Water Quality.
EPA                  Key Action 6: Nature and Wild Places - Protect Pristine and Wild Places that
                     Act as Biodiversity Hubs, Contribute to Health and Wellbeing, and Provide
                     Tourism Opportunities. Valuing and Protecting our Natural Environment - We
                     need to protect our remaining wild places and high-status water bodies as a
                     safe place for wildlife and people.
                     Key Action 7: Community Engagement - Inform, Engage and Support
                     Communities in the Protection and Improvement of the Environment.
                     Engaging communities - Work and protection at a local level will contribute to
                     the overall state of the environment in Ireland.

EU Water             Article 14 - Public information and consultation
Framework            1. Member States shall encourage the active involvement of all interested
Directive            parties in the implementation of this Directive, in particular in the
(2000/60/EC)         production, review and updating of the river basin management plans.

EU Floods            Floods Directive - Article 17 (1-3)
Directive            2. Member States shall encourage active involvement of interested parties
[2007/60/EC]         in the production, review and updating of the flood risk management plans
National Flood       (FRMPs).
Policy               Report of the National Flood Policy Review Group recommends:
                     The involvement of the all relevant stakeholders (including local authorities,
                     communities, NGOs) through a plan review and approval process.

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                     Identifying sources of data:
                      “The DoEHLG, NGOs, and community/voluntary groups will have
                     information on natural assets, i.e. existing wetlands and, possibly, specific
                     information on those that have been degraded or lost through past
                     activities. As part of the implementation of the WFD information on
                     wetlands of conservation interest will be listed in a Register of Protected
                     Areas and on GIS systems.”
                     Catchment-based Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM)
                     Programme
                     Eastern CFRAM Study Stakeholders Group Workshop - The potential to
                     utilise wetlands for flood attenuation was highlighted.

DRAFT River Basin    11.5 Communications and public & stakeholder engagement
Management Plan      1. We will establish a National Water Forum to facilitate stakeholder
for Ireland (2018-   engagement on all water issues, including implementation of the WFD.
2021)                2. The Local Authority Waters and Community Office will drive public
                     engagement, participation, and consultation with communities and
                     stakeholders, and co-ordinate these activities across all 31 Local Authorities.

Waterways Ireland    Objective 2 - Promoting awareness, appreciation and enjoyment of our
Heritage Plan 2016   waterway heritage with a focus on community engagement.
- 2020               2.4 Support the community & voluntary sector and other agencies in
                     undertaking research and promoting events to celebrate local heritage in
                     order to foster a ‘sense of place’ and pride in the inland waterways.
                     2.6 Support communities in undertaking local environmental initiatives along
                     the waterways

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6. OVERVIEW OF ACTIONS FOR CWF WORK PLAN 2017-2020

           CWF 01: Growing membership of the CWF - Identifying
           community groups involved in wetland conservation and
           management. Raising awareness of supports offered by the CWF

           CWF 02: Developing partnerships - Developing a culture of
           open and inclusive collaboration and knowledge exchange
           between community groups and other key stakeholders involved
           in managing and conserving wetlands

           CWF 03: Community engagement with wetlands
           Encouraging an integrated approach to supporting communities
           who wish to become involved in the management and
           conservation of their local wetland

           CWF 04: Communications & awareness-raising – Identifying
           & using Best Practice in developing communications strategies to
           promote wetlands and their wise use both locally and nationally

           CWF 05: Capacity building and funding - Developing the
           knowledge, skills, resources and supports to implement actions
           and assist communities in conserving and managing their local
           wetland

           CWF 06: Ecosystem Services Research - Evaluating and
           raising awareness of ecosystem services and the socio-economic
           benefits provided by wetlands and peatlands to communities

           CWF 07: Conservation & Biodiversity projects - Identifying
           conservation management measures which can be implemented
           by local communities & partnering with agencies, NGOs and
           academia to deliver Citizen Science projects

           CWF 08: Education & Interpretation - Identifying the wetland
           education needs of local communities, and providing a central
           resource of materials about education and interpretation at
           wetland sites

           CWF 09: Site Management, Recreation and Amenity –
           Facilitating ecologically sensitive amenity and tourism use of
           wetlands to support communities and sharing knowledge and
           best practice guidance with members

           CWF 10: Monitoring implementation of the plan - Planning
           to ensure the actions outlined are implemented by responsible
           partners, and reporting and reviewing on progress

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7. 10 KEY ACTIONS FOR THE COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM 2017-2020

ACTION                                                                                   RESPONSIBILITY/       TIMESCALE     OTHER PARTNERSHIPS
                                                                                         LEAD PARTNERS
CWF 01: GROWING MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMUNITY WETLANDS FORUM
1.1   Compile and maintain database of current and potential new members of the          IRL; CWF              In progress   NPWS; IPCC; Wetland
      CWF. Identify new members using Wetland Survey of Ireland Map of Irish                                                 Surveys Ireland
      Wetlands; NPWS LIFE projects and Natura 2000 network; IPCC databases.
      Make contact with representatives from potential new member sites
1.2   Information and action plan for new members - Create a membership                  CWF; IRL – subject to Year 1
      application form, including a list of benefits of CWF membership; a website        resourcing/funding
      page with more information on joining; PowerPoint Presentation about the
      CWF; information day for potential new members
1.3   Contact relevant stakeholders to inform them of the support available from         CWF – subject to      Year 1        Local Authorities; Heritage
      CWF for community wetland groups & projects                                        resourcing/funding                  & Biodiversity Officers;
                                                                                                                             NPWS; NGOs
1.4  Create a mentoring system linking new members to current members and CWF – subject to   Year 1
     provide guidance, training manual and/or workshop for mentors        resourcing/funding
CWF 02: DEVELOPING PARTNERSHIPS WITH AGENCIES, EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, NGO’S AND OTHER ORGANISATIONS IN THE ISLAND OF IRELAND
2.1   Identify and compile a contact list, including web links and summary of role(s),   CWF – subject to      Year 1
      of current stakeholders/advisory bodies of the CWF to include state agencies,      resourcing/funding
      communities, community groups, landowners/farmers, educational
      institutions, NGOs and other organisations
2.2   Liaise with County Councils including Heritage/Biodiversity officer, Local         CWF – subject to      Year 1        Various
      Authority Waters and Communities Officers, NPWS, OPW, the Heritage                 resourcing/funding
      Council and equivalent bodies in Northern Ireland and invite representatives
      of these bodies to CWF meetings
2.3   Explore opportunities and ideas for linking with local businesses (restaurants,    CWF – subject to      Year 1-2      Chambers of Commerce
      coffee shops, hotels) and encouraging them to support their local community        resourcing/funding
      wetlands project

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2.4  Liaise with the National Biodiversity Data Centre on citizen science projects        CWF - subject to        Year 2     NBDC
     including Bioblitz recording, Invasive Species and the All-Ireland Pollinator Plan   resourcing/funding
     2015-2020
2.5 Link with local farming communities and ensure information is available on            CWF; IRL - subject to   Year 2     Teagasc; Department of
     Locally Led Agri-environment Schemes, High Nature Value Farming and EIP on           resourcing/funding                 Agriculture, Food and the
     the CWF website                                                                                                         Marine
2.6 Compile database of relevant NGOs and other organisations and contact them            CWF; IRL - subject to   Year 2     Various NGOs
     to explore partnerships and projects that could be collaborated on. These            resourcing/funding
     would include IFA, IRWC, BSBI, Irish Rambler’s Club, Mountaineering Ireland,
     Irish Uplands Forum, BirdWatch Ireland, Irish Peatland Conservation Council,
     Butterfly Conservation Ireland, Irish Peatland Society, BurrenBeo and others
2.7 Compile a list of universities, educational institutions and other organisations      CWF - subject to        Year 2     Various HEIs
     with environment, ecology or field studies courses/events & provide                  resourcing/funding
     information links on CWF website. Link with a database that CWF members
     can use to contact expertise or students to carry out research projects
2.8 Continue to develop partnerships with third level institutions, e.g. Waterford        CWF – subject to        Year 1-3
     IT on mammals research and surveying                                                 resourcing/funding
2.9 List and contact university projects such as ES Manage; UCD Innovation                CWF – subject to        Year 3
     Academy; NUIG Community Knowledge Initiative                                         resourcing/funding
2.10 Consult with relevant church authorities and groups to explore partnership           CWF – subject to        Year 3
     possibilities with reference to Laudato Si: On Care for Our Common                   resourcing/funding
     Home (Encyclical, 2015).
CWF 03: COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT WITH WETLANDS
3.1   Provide support and guidance to community groups in terms of governance,            CWF                     Year 1-4   IRL
      funding and issues relating to amenity use of wetland sites
3.2   Compile best practice guidelines for participatory approaches and                   CWF – subject to        Year 1-2
      collaborative models of community engagement in wetlands, including                 resourcing/funding
      research on land stewardship models
3.3   Compile list of partnerships that CWF members can develop within their              CWF                     Year 1-2   County Councils
      community including local businesses, Tidy Towns, Men’s Shed, Camera clubs,
      arts groups, active retirement, historical societies, health/well-being groups

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3.4  Provide Tidy Towns and other relevant local community groups with                 CWF – subject to        Year 1-4      Tidy Towns
     information on wetlands and the CWF                                               resourcing/funding
3.5 Publish series of “Best Practice” Information Sheets (as pdfs on website) to       CWF – subject to        Year 1-4      NPWS; Coillte; IPCC
     ensure consistency of approach on topics of relevance to wetlands and             resourcing/funding
     communities, including where to seek support; advice on issues such as wind
     farms, forestry, and agricultural impacts; how to engage communities in
     wetland conservation; educational resources; interpretation; and finding &
     applying for funding.
3.6 Support and develop projects with forum members to document how                    CWF – subject to        Year 1-4
     community engagement enables effective management and conservation of             resourcing/funding
     wetlands along with other societal and cultural benefits
CWF 04: COMMUNICATIONS & AWARENESS-RAISING
4.1   Organise a launch and related publicity for the Strategic Plan 2017-2020 in      CWF                     In Progress
      2017 at a suitable wetland site
4.2   Circulate copies of the plan to local communities & schools via the IRL, IRWC,   IRL; CWF                Year 1        EPA; IRWC
      EPA and CWF websites. Also to local heritage, biodiversity & environmental
      awareness officers, libraries, local authorities, regional assemblies and any
      other relevant stakeholders
4.3   Create Infographic based on statistics from baseline reports to publicise the    CWF                     In Progress
      launch of the plan on social media
4.4   Develop a newsletter to be sent out quarterly or biannually to CWF members       CWF – subject to        Year 1        EPA
      and wider stakeholder group. Link with EPA Catchment Newsletter.                 resourcing/funding
4.5   Hold a Wetlands conference/seminar (half or full day) during Heritage Week       CWF; IRL – subject to   Year 1        Heritage Council
      2017 and make this an annual event                                               resourcing/funding
4.6   Develop marketing literature (brochure or leaflet) and link with IRWC leaflets   CWF – subject to        Year 1        IRWC
      and other wetland related literature                                             resourcing/funding
4.7   Compile a list of events that the CWF can attend annually to raise awareness     CWF – subject to        Year 1
      of wetlands and promote member projects e.g. Ploughing Championships,            resourcing/funding
      Landscape Learning in the Burren, Bloom, local festivals
4.8   Use existing guidance & information on raising awareness about wetlands and      CWF – subject to        Year 1
      collate on CWF website (Ramsar CEPA, EU LIFE Communications Toolkit, IUCN        resourcing/funding
      CEPA, The Wheel)

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Strategic Plan 2017-2020

    4.9    Support & inform members who wish to engage with the OPW in future flood                CWF – subject to      Year 2     OPW
           mitigation plans or who wish to create/restore wetlands to assist with flood            resourcing/funding
           risk mitigation
    4.10   Develop a CWF wetlands policy paper linking the objectives of CWF with other            CWF; IRWC – subject   Year 2     NPWS
           relevant Plans/Programmes/Strategies which can be used to inform the                    to resourcing /
           development of key relevant national Plans/Programmes and policies                      funding
    4.11   Organise & facilitate segments on radio (Mooney goes wild), television                  CWF – subject to      Year 1-4
           (Nationwide, Ear to the Ground, EcoEye) & print (articles in local and national         resourcing/funding
           newspapers)
    4.12   Raise awareness about wetlands among policy and decision makers – use                   CWF – subject to      Year 1-4
           national awareness days e.g. Biodiversity Day, World Wetlands Day                       resourcing/funding
    4.13   Participate at workshops and conferences relating to wetlands, biodiversity,            CWF – subject to      Year 1-4
           and heritage; ensure CWF is represented on key relevant wetlands-related                resourcing/funding
           working groups and steering committees; and continue to invite stakeholder
           group representatives to CWF meetings
    4.14   Make submissions on relevant wetland related plans and programmes                       CWF; IRL              Year 1-4   IRWC
    4.15 Connect with artists across a range of art forms and work with Arts Council of            CWF                   Year 1-4
         Ireland, CREATE2, Poetry Ireland, Visual Artists Ireland, relevant Co Co Arts
         officers, Art Centres, and creative groups to highlight the benefits of
         collaborative wetland art projects
    4.16 Use new technologies to communicate about wetlands to a broad audience,                   CWF – subject to      Year 1-4
         including social media, video, mapping/GIS, podcasts, and mobile phone apps               resourcing/funding
    4.17 Liaise with relevant publications for community wetlands related articles                 IRL; CWF – subject to Year 1-4   Birdwatch Ireland; IPCC;
         (Birdwatch Ireland Wings; IPCC Peatland News; Irish Wildlife Trust & others)              resourcing/funding               Irish Wildlife Trust
    4.18 Update and maintain Facebook and explore other social media outlets                       IRL; CWF              Year 1-4
         (Twitter, TripAdvisor, Flickr, YouTube)
    CWF 05: CAPACITY BUILDING AND FUNDING
    5.1    Compile calendar of funding opportunities in Conservation, Recreation,                  CWF; IRL              Year 1     Funding bodies in relevant
           Education, Green Infrastructure and Ecotourism, collaborative arts in the                                                sectors

2
    CREATE is the national development agency for collaborative arts in social and community contexts.

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Strategic Plan 2017-2020

     community and any other relevant sectors where funding might be available
     e.g. Rural Social Scheme, Leader, LIFE Heritage/Lottery funding, Arts Council
5.2 Organise guidance/workshop on making applications for funding (e.g. Partner        CWF; IRL - subject to   Year 1     The Wheel
     with The Wheel to highlight recently published Funding handbook)                  resourcing/funding
5.3 Create an annual fundraising strategy and budget for activities for each year of   CWF; IRL                Year 1
     the Strategic plan
5.4 Identify volunteer roles within CWF and determine supports and supervision         CWF; IRL                Year 1
     that may be required for volunteers, such as those from FAS or other social
     welfare schemes
CWF 06: ECOSYSTEM SERVICES RESEARCH
6.1  Compile a list of wetland related ecosystem services (benefits) and promote       CWF – subject to        Year 1     NPWS; EPA
     them to local communities, using infographics and other marketing materials       resourcing/funding
6.2 Commission a research project highlighting socio-economic benefits of              CWF – subject to        Year 1-2   EPA
     wetlands to communities, businesses and landowners                                resourcing/funding
6.3 Promote and establish linkages with research projects to highlight the health      CWF – subject to        Year 1-4   BT Young Scientists;
     & well-being benefits of wetlands for communities                                 resourcing/funding                 GoGreenEx; Ecohealth
CWF 07: CONSERVATION, BIODIVERSITY AND CITIZEN SCIENCE
7.1   Organise citizen science activities with partners in schools, higher education   CWF – subject to        Year 1     Waterford Institute of
      institutes, academia and NGOs e.g. Otter & Pine marten surveys (WIT)             resourcing/funding                 Technology & other HEIs
7.2   Identify and run workshops on conservation activities which could be             CWF – subject to        Year 1-2   NPWS
      implemented by local communities and schools – e.g. drain blocking               resourcing/funding
      demonstrations, tree removal, invasive species removal, habitat maintenance
7.3   Organise workshops in association with key partners to members interested in     CWF – subject to        Year 2-4   NPWS; BirdWatch Ireland;
      wetland related birdwatching and bird surveying                                  resourcing/funding                 RSPB
7.4   Organise workshops with key partners on Butterfly/Moth surveying and             CWF – subject to        Year 2-4   Butterfly Conservation
      habitat creation/maintenance                                                     resourcing/funding                 Ireland; Moths Ireland;
                                                                                                                          IPCC
7.5   Support community groups to undertake pilot studies in vegetation                CWF – subject to        Year 2-4   EPA; NPWS; IRWC
      assessment and monitoring using standard methodologies and wetlands              resourcing/funding
      classifications (where gaps exist) and roll out to other sites
7.6   Support community groups to update or instigate habitat, flora and fauna         CWF – subject to        Year 2-4   EPA; NPWS; IRWC
      studies for wetland sites where gaps exist                                       resourcing/funding

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Strategic Plan 2017-2020

7.7  Identify suitable indicator species/groups and monitor these over a given         CWF; NPWS; IRWC;     Year 2-4
     period (1-5 years) e.g. A citizen science project to promote visitor engagement   EPA - subject to
     via monitoring a species/group of species.                                        resourcing/funding
CWF 08: EDUCATION AND INTERPRETATION
8.1  Compile list of existing wetland/peatland educational materials and link to       CWF                  Year 1     NPWS/Clara Bog; Bord na
     these from CWF website, including IPCC; IRWC; and EPA Wetlands &                                                  Mona; Waterways Ireland;
     Biodiversity Educational Modules                                                                                  Griston Bog; Streamscapes
8.2 Encourage Citizen Science activities – identify and collate a list of ideas for    CWF – subject to     Year 1     NPWS; IRWC; EPA
     workshops, training, and demonstration projects, as well as wetlands related      resourcing/funding
     Young scientist projects at junior and second level cycles
8.3 Provide guidance to member sites that wish to set up programmes for primary        CWF                  Year 2     Cabragh Wetlands; IPCC
     & secondary schools, including Transition year students
8.4 Encourage members to carry out activities on key dates, and provide a              CWF                  Year 2
     calendar of events to include World Wetlands Day, Biodiversity Day,
     International Bog Day, Heritage Week
8.5 Heritage projects for sites – compile a list of resources for communities          CWF – subject to     Year 1-2   Heritage Council
     interested in researching the history of their site for example, historical       resourcing/funding
     landscape mapping, placenames, and other online & offline resources
8.6 Link with educational initiatives such as Green Schools to ensure wetlands are     CWF – subject to     Year 1-2   An Taisce Green Schools
     included in materials provided and investigate opportunities to incorporate a     resourcing/funding
     Wetlands Award
8.7 Interpretation – provide guidance and a training workshop for local                CWF – subject to     Year 1-2
     communities on giving wetlands and peatlands guided walks                         resourcing/funding
8.8 Interpretation – Research & compile guidance on choosing interpretation for        CWF – subject to     Year 2-4   Failte Ireland
     wetland sites, to ensure an integrated and consistent approach including          resourcing/funding
     signage, information panels, publications, apps & other new technologies,
     guided walks, workshops, exhibitions
CWF 09: SITE MANAGEMENT, RECREATION AND AMENITY
9.1   Provide website links to Sport Ireland Trail’s guidelines on walking trail       CWF – subject to     Year 1     Sport Ireland Trails;
      development; Link to information on invasive species of flora and fauna that     resourcing/funding              Invasive Species Ireland;
      communities should be aware of; Link to best practice in visitor management                                      Failte Ireland
      for wetlands including peatland and coastal sites

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Strategic Plan 2017-2020

9.2  Create and distribute spreadsheet for members to log events and visitors to       CWF – subject to     Year 1
     sites, in order to track increases over time                                      resourcing/funding
9.3 Compile links and best practice guide to existing guidance on infrastructure       CWF – subject to     Year 1-2   NPWS; Failte Ireland
     including building boardwalks, bog bridges, paths, viewing platforms and          resourcing/funding
     requirements of same, in terms of AA, legal, landowner permissions etc.
9.4 Compile guidance for best practice for dealing with issues such as dumping at      CWF – subject to     Year 2     Local authorities; PURE;
     sites, dog fouling (Abbeyleix protocol) and other anti-social behaviour           resourcing/funding              Abbeyleix Bog Project;
9.5 Research wetlands related ecotourism and social enterprise opportunities, and      CWF – subject to     Year 2-3   Failte Ireland; Ecotourism
     contact Failte Ireland to investigate funding & training opportunities. See       resourcing/funding              Ireland
     Failte Ireland study on Water and Tourism.
9.6 Promote Leave No Trace guidelines at wetland sites and compile a dedicated                              Year 3
     code of conduct for wetland sites
CWF 10: MONITORING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLAN
10.1 Employ a part-time Development officer for the Community Wetlands Forum           CWF - subject to     Year 1
                                                                                       funding
10.2 Appoint steering group - person or partners responsible for actions to submit a   CWF; IRL             Year 1
     report on progress made and number of actions completed each year
10.3 Measure successful implementation of the plan by tracking key indicators          CWF; IRL             Year 1-4
     outlined in Section 8
10.4 Annual review meeting – report on previous year and objectives and actions        CWF; IRL             Year 1-4
     for the coming year will be reviewed and plan amended as necessary
10.5 Segment in quarterly/biannual newsletter to members and other stakeholders        CWF; IRL             Year 1-4
     with updates on achievements and activity of the CWF to date
10.6 Explore links with other environmental monitoring & reporting obligations and     CWF; IRL             Year 2-4
     projects e.g. Ireland’s Environment Reporting; WFD monitoring; Flood Risk
     Management; National Biodiversity Plan reporting; Climate Mitigation and
     Adaptation

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Strategic Plan 2017-2020

8. MEASURING SUCCESS

The aim of this Strategic Plan is to guide the Community Wetlands Forum in its support of community
wetland groups, improving outcomes in a mutually beneficial approach that is collaborative and
inclusive. Indicators of successful community engagement include growth in the number of
partnerships (both within communities and with agencies and NGOs); growth in educational and other
opportunities for communities; and growth in funding and other types of support for community
wetlands groups. Other indicators of success include a growing awareness of the importance of
wetlands in Ireland among the general public, as well as improved implementation of regional and
national plans and Irish and European legislation relevant to the conservation of peatlands and
wetlands.

Many of the actions outlined in this plan are partnership projects, through which we hope to achieve
greater benefits for wetlands and communities than would be achieved through working separately.
Therefore implementation will depend on collaboration and sourcing funding to achieve certain
actions. Section 10 outlines actions for implementation and monitoring progress of the plan. It is
critical that this engagement process is evaluated on an ongoing basis to provide feedback, for
example, on the best methods and activities for engaging with groups in a particular area. These
findings can then inform future engagement processes and are transferable to all wetland groups.

The Baseline Study (Section 9) which was conducted in conjunction with the Community Wetlands
Forum Strategic Plan 2017-2020 has the following aims:
•   Identify the work undertaken and progress achieved by CWF members to date and map existing
    knowledge to facilitate expertise sharing
•   Set bench marks against which future increases in CWF activities (partnerships, research projects,
    membership) can be measured, tracked and monitored
•   Create content which can be used to populate the CWF website with information on each member,
    and provided to potential new members

The information gathered in the Baseline studies will be used to measure successful implementation
of this plan, enabling us to see clearly where we are delivering on our objectives and where we need
to invest further time and resources. We will measure and track improvements and increases in the
following areas of CWF activity in the next four years using the following key indicators:

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Strategic Plan 2017-2020

Measuring successful implementation of the Strategic Plan

Growing the Community Wetlands Forum (CWF 01, CWF 02, CWF 03, CWF 04, CWF 05)

Key Indicator                                         2017   2018      2019       2020
Membership of the CWF
Partnerships with agencies, NGOs, stakeholders
Funding and resourcing
Engagement with communities affected by the
National Peatlands Strategy
Supporting member sites & communities to engage with wetlands (CWF 01 - CWF 09)
Membership of individual groups
Local community partnerships
Agency/local authority partnerships
NGO partnerships
Partnerships with universities and other
institutions
Number of educational workshops
Employment in ecotourism/social enterprises
Research/Conservation projects
Recreation/Amenity projects
Number of people trained at workshops
Number of Annual Events held at Member sites
Number of Annual Visitors to CWF Member sites
Health & well-being benefits (funding dependent)
Raising awareness of wetlands and peatlands (CWF 01, CWF 02, CWF 04, CWF 05)
Provision of information, publications, guides, and
resources to communities
Outreach and community events organised
Traditional Media – number of articles published in
national & local media (newspapers, magazines)
Traditional Media – radio interviews
Traditional Media – television segments
Social media engagement – Facebook Likes
Social media engagement – Twitter Followers
Social media engagement – number of articles
published on blogs, enewsletters, online
Links with policies, programmes and plans and
number of submissions made

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Strategic Plan 2017-2020

9. BASELINE STUDY SUMMARY

As can be seen from the Baseline studies in the following section, common themes emerge in terms
of the mission, aims and objectives of the groups; the recreational and education activities they
provide; and the challenges the groups face in building capacity. CWF members are in varying stages
of getting established, with some at a more advanced phase than others. The more long-standing
community groups, who have experience of challenges and problems that may be encountered, can
advise and share knowledge and solutions with newer members.

The groups also vary in organisational structure, with some having formal arrangements such as
Limited Company, Registered Charity, or Trust (members and volunteers numbering 30-40), while
others are more informal community groups, with anything from 3 to 20 members. Most of the groups
have been set up in the last five years or so, with the exception of Abbeyleix Bog and Cabragh
Wetlands, which have been in existence since 2000 and 1993 respectively. The duration of time a
group is in existence is reflected in the number of partnerships (agency, NGO, and community) it has
established. This reflects the literature which suggests that building effective institutions at
community level can take in the order of ten years to happen (Berkes, 2003).

The Mission statements for each of the groups reflect a number of common themes and objectives
for the sites. These include conservation and restoration of the habitats present; wildlife and
biodiversity protection; educational and research opportunities; and universally, enabling access to
the public and creating a space for people to experience and connect with nature.

Most of the sites have some form of interpretation, such as information panels, visitor maps or
information leaflets. Clara Bog and Cabragh Wetlands are the only two sites with dedicated visitor
centres, although the Wetlands Heritage Ireland site is co-located with the visitor centre for the Corlea
Bog Trackway. A wide variety of events are held annually, including wildlife walks, workshops, and
training on various aspects of wildlife identification and conservation. Many of these are organised by
volunteers, in partnership with agencies or NGOs. Other conservation activities involving local people
include mammal workshops, drain blocking, and vegetation and scrub management. Only two of the
sites (Cabragh Wetlands and Clara Bog) offer formal educational programmes for schools, although
the Abbeyleix Bog Project facilitates schools in the surrounding area with educational trips to the bog
on request. The local NPWS ranger for Girley Bog also leads educational trips with local schools, and

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Strategic Plan 2017-2020

the IPCC developed educational materials for schools in the area surrounding Girley Bog. Most of the
sites are planning to introduce an educational component for local schools.

Challenges faced by the groups are also comparable across the board. The main problems
encountered were around sourcing and accessing funding opportunities; building capacity and
relationships within the community and with partner organisations; and balancing the conservation
and recreational needs of the sites. Also cited were issues with volunteer management and
recruitment; questions of governance; anti-social behaviour; access issues and trail maintenance; and
raising awareness with the public in general.

Table 1 shows a summary of some of the information contained in this report. It demonstrates the
work that has been carried out to date at many of the sites, and the commitment, dedication and hard
work of the volunteers who give their time to help manage and promote their local wetlands.
Community wetlands have the potential to provide significant socio-economic benefits to local areas,
as well as contributing to the well-being of communities. We look forward to building on these
successes in the coming years.

    Table 1           Summary of information from Baseline Studies of CWF members

    Group               Total number of members of CWF groups                     350
    information
    Recreation,         Number of Annual Events                                   58
    Education &
    Interpretation      Number of Annual Visitors                                 13,8743
    Community           Community Partnerships                                    50
    engagement,
                        Agency Partnerships                                       24
    partnerships &
    research            NGO Partnerships                                          16
                        Workshops/Skills development                              70
                        Employment                                                24
                        Research/Conservation projects                            19
    Communications Facebook Likes                                                 3726
                        Twitter followers                                         723
                        Flickr Uploads                                            397

3
  Visitor number figures were not available for all of the sites so this number is likely an underestimate. It is
hoped that all sites will be logging visitors in the coming year reflecting more accurate figures.
4
  This figure refers to the guides employed at Clara Bog Visitor Centre by NPWS – job schemes, work
experience, and indirect employment in the local area is yet to be determined.

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Strategic Plan 2017-2020

1. ABBEYLEIX BOG PROJECT

Summary

    Group              CWF Member name                                  Abbeyleix Bog Project
    information        Structure of group                               Limited Company, Not for Profit
                       Established                                      Company: 2009; Project: 2000
                       Number of Members                                Company Members: 25
                                                                        Volunteers: 35-50
                       Membership fee                                   € 20/annum company membership
    Site information   Site name                                        Abbeyleix Bog
                       County                                           Laois
                       Size (ha)                                        199 ha (BnM) & 75 ha (Private
                                                                        ownership)
                   Ownership                                            Leased from BNM by ABP
                   Environmental Designations                           No designation (pNHA)
                   Annex 1 Habitats                                     4
    Recreation,    Visitor Centre                                       No
    Education &    Education programme                                  Yes ( informal - on request)
    Interpretation
                   Interpretation at site                               Yes
                   Accessibility                                        Wheelchair accessible boardwalk
                   Number of Annual Events                              13
                   Number of Annual Visitors                            3600-55001
    Community      Community Partnerships                               13
    engagement,    Agency Partnerships                                  7
    partnerships &
    research       NGO Partnerships                                     9
                   Workshops/Skills development                         4
                   Employment                                           0 (Work experience: 2 students)
                   Research/Conservation projects                       10
                   Annual Funding                                       No annual funding
    Communications Awards                                               3
                   Facebook Likes                                       1271
                   Twitter followers                                    621
                   Flickr Uploads                                       188
                   Website                                              www.abbeyleixbog.ie/
                   Facebook page                                        www.facebook.com/abbeyleixbog/
                   Blog                                                 https://abbeyleixbog.wordpress.com/
                   Email                                                info@abbeyleixbog.ie

1Number based on observations over the last 2 years. A minimum average of 10-15 people are seen using the
facility on any given day. Average figure of 4,500 for Baseline.

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Strategic Plan 2017-2020

Mission
Our mission is to restore Abbeyleix Bog and to make it available as a resource for the public to enjoy
and look out for the wildlife that lives within it.

Community group information
The main objective of the Abbeyleix Bog Project (ABP) is the conservation of a 198 ha proposed Natural
Heritage Area through restoration and rehabilitation by community-led management in partnership
with other stakeholders. Secondary to that is the provision of an open access natural amenity for
social, recreational and educational activities.

The Abbeyleix Bog Project stemmed from a local action group known as AREA (Abbeyleix Residents
for Environment Action) which was established in 2000 to conserve and protect the bog which was
threatened with harvesting for peat moss. Following negotiations with Bord Na Móna, a lease was
signed in 2009 which handed the bog over to the local community to manage for a period of 50 years
with a primary focus on conservation.

There is a three-fold structure in place for the management of the bog which comprises:

       -    A Board of Trustees which ensures the various aspects of the lease are adhered to
       -    A Technical Advisory Group (TAG) which includes 4 representatives of the local community, as
            well as representative each from Bord na Mόna, the National Parks and Wildlife Service
            (NPWS), Laois County Council and the Irish Peatland Conservation Council (IPCC),
       -    An Abbeyleix Bog Management Committee which meets regularly to discuss and approve
            various plans for the bog. The committee comprises Directors and ordinary members of
            Abbeyleix Bog Project Ltd.

The management committee is advised by the TAG to ensure that plans for the bog do not impact the
fundamental conservation objectives of the lease. All involved are voluntary workers.

Members
Membership of the limited company is open to any person. Currently only ordinary membership to
individuals is available. Only members can vote at AGM’s of the company or become directors of the
company.

Site information
Abbeyleix Bog is situated on the southern periphery of Abbeyleix town in Co Laois, Ireland and
encompasses an area of almost 500 acres or 198 ha of diverse habitats including degraded (but
recovering) raised bog, lagg, cutaway, wet carr woodland and meadows. The conservation area has
extended to an additional 75 ha of privately owned land surrounding the project in agreement with
local landowners.

The Abbeyleix Bog area is a significant and large wildlife refuge, with over 550 species recorded5 in
2001 and to date a significant number has been added through the BioBlitz in 2014 and ongoing
recording by volunteers. It also contains several semi-natural and modified habitats. The old
Portlaoise-Kilkenny railway line enters Abbeyleix bog near the northern tip and divides it into two
main sections. The railway has now been removed but the old embankment is an important amenity
route (and important wildlife corridor for animals like butterflies) through the site.

5   More detail on habitats and species can be read in the Conservation Management Plan 2015-2020

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Strategic Plan 2017-2020

The majority of the raised bog (PB1) has been classified as ‘Degraded raised bog’ (Ecologic 2009).
Significant features of particular ecological interest include a small area of ‘Active raised bog’. Both
habitats are listed on Annex I of the EU Habitats Directive and active raised bog is a priority habitat.
The presence of an intact lagg along the eastern side of the bog is a very significant feature of this site,
as these transitional zones around raised bogs have generally been destroyed by peat-cutting and
habitat loss. This lagg is partially wooded and can be classified as ‘fen carr’. Over the last 3 years,
extensive surveying of ancillary habitats has identified an additional 2 priority habitats - bog woodland
and calcified springs. Although not designated at the moment, the total area of 275 ha is being
considered for NHA or SAC status under the National Peatlands Strategy published in 2015.

Recreation, Education & Interpretation
Abbeyleix Bog hosts a large part of two National Loop Walk trails called the Killamuck and Collin Bog
Loop respectively. The Killamuck Loop is 8 kilometres through country roads, woodlands, bog paths
and the old railway line. The estimated time to complete the walk is 2hrs 30min. The trailhead is
located at the Abbeyleix Manor Hotel. A section of the trail has 1300 metres of bog bridge. From the
trail a part of the raised bog can be accessed by and viewed from a 300 metre boardwalk. Both were
constructed by volunteers from the local community. There are 4 information panels at the site and
local guides also provide guided walks regularly or on request. There is also an ArcGIS Storymap
created, detailing the Loop Walks for the site.

The project does not have a formal education programme for schools, but has invited and facilitated
most of the surrounding primary and secondary school on educational trips to the bog. Educational
trips are done on request from schools.

The educational focus for ABP is capacity, knowledge and skills building amongst volunteers and local
interested parties. This is done through regular information, training, workshop sessions in
collaboration with other environmental NGO’s, groups or agencies. The sessions cover one or more
aspects of conservation management, species identification, health and safety, and related topics.

Over the last 3 years, ABP has fostered a close relationship with the Abbeyleix Further Education
Centre, especially the Arts and Design students. It has resulted in various arts projects & exhibitions.
Over the last 2 years, ABP has been offering practical work experience of between 7-10 weeks to
Biology and Environmental Management students from both IT Tralee and Limerick IT.

 Events 2016                                                                                 Attendance
 IWT Rhodo bashing (Oct 22)                                                                      10
 NPWS Rhodo bashing (Sept 23)                                                                    20
 IWT Rhodo bashing (Sept 10)                                                                     12
 EPA Research Review Meeting (Aug 30)                                                            14
 Pine Marten trap installation (Jul 27) & 7 weekly follow-up monitoring                           8
 Laois Walks Festival Bog Loop (Jul 1)                                                           110
 Casual Walk and See (Jun 5)                                                                     10
 Information Evening – Biodiversity Week (May 23)                                                90
 Spring Wildlife Wander IWT (May 1)                                                              14
 Otter Distribution Survey and Talk (Mar 19)                                                     20
 Conservation Work Group (Feb 27)                                                                10
 Dog Walkers Voluntary Protocol meeting (Feb 17) & 2 follow-up meetings                          15
 Conservation work group (Jan 30)                                                                18
 TOTAL                                                                                           351

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