Appendices Methodological Appendix

Appendices
Methodological Appendix

CANS Questionnaire

This is the survey as asked in Wales. It includes all the general questions
in the main survey as well as additional questions, for example about
language use, asked in a sub-set of our regions.

1. For each of the following can you tell me whether you feel very
attached, fairly attached, not very attached or not attached at all?

1a. How attached do you feel to your city, town or village
●  Very attached
●  Fairly attached
●  Not very attached
●  Not attached at all
●  Don’t know
●  NA

1b. And what about your local authority area? How attached do you
feel to your local authority area?
●  Very attached
●  Fairly attached
●  Not very attached
●  Not attached at all
●  Don’t know
●  NA

1c. And what about Wales? How attached do you feel to Wales
●  Very attached
●  Fairly attached
●  Not very attached
●  Not attached at all
●  Don’t know
●  NA

                                   206

Appendices   207

1d. And what about the United Kingdom? How attached do you feel to
the United Kingdom
●  Very attached
●  Fairly attached
●  Not very attached
●  Not attached at all
●  Don’t know
●  NA

1e. And what about Europe? How attached do you feel to Europe
●  Very attached
●  Fairly attached
●  Not very attached
●  Not attached at all
●  Don’t know
●  NA

2. How proud are you to be British? Are you
●  very proud
●  quite proud
●  not very proud
●  not at all proud?
●  Don’t know
●  NA

3. How proud are you to be Welsh? Are you
●  very proud
●  quite proud
●  not very proud
●  not at all proud?
●  Don’t know
●  NA

4. Which party best stands up for the interests of Wales?
●  The Conservative Party
●  The Greens
●  The Labour Party
●  The Liberal Democrats
●  Plaid Cymru
●  Another party (if so which)
●  Don’t know
●  NA

208 Appendices

5. Which if any of the following best describes the way you think of
yourself?
●  Welsh not British
●  More Welsh than British
●  Equally Welsh and British
●  More British than Welsh
●  British not Welsh
●  Other (please specify)
●  Don’t know
●  NA

6. How important is it for you to vote in each of these elections?

6a. Firstly elections for your local council. Is voting in these elections
●  Very important
●  Quite important
●  Not very important
●  Not at all important
●  Don’t know
●  NA
6b. Next, elections for the Welsh Assembly. Is voting in these elections
●  Very important
●  Quite important
●  Not very important
●  Not at all important
●  Don’t know
●  NA
6c. Next, elections for the UK Parliament. Is voting in these elections
●  Very important
●  Quite important
●  Not very important
●  Not at all important
●  Don’t know
●  NA
6d. Next, elections to the European Parliament. Is voting in these
elections
●  Very important
●  Quite important
●  Not very important
●  Not at all important
●  Don’t know
●  NA

Appendices    209

7. How important are the decisions made by these different elected
bodies for you personally?

7a. Are the decisions made by your local council for you personally
●  Very important
●  Quite important
●  Not very important
●  Not at all important
●  Don’t know
●  NA

7b. And what about decisions made by the Welsh Assembly for you
personally? Are they
●  Very important
●  Quite important
●  Not very important
●  Not at all important
●  Don’t know
●  NA

7c. And what about decisions made by the UK Parliament for you
personally? Are they
●  Very important
●  Quite important
●  Not very important
●  Not at all important
●  Don’t know
●  NA

7d. And what about decisions made by the European Parliament for
you personally? Are they
●  Very important
●  Quite important
●  Not very important
●  Not at all important
●  Don’t know
●  NA

8. Did you vote in the last UK general elections in 2005?
●  Yes
●  No
●  Not eligible
●  Don’t know
●  NA

210   Appendices

9. Did you vote in the last Welsh Assembly elections in 2007?
●  Yes
●  No
●  Not eligible
●  Don’t know
●  NA
10. How interested would you say you are in politics? Are you
●  very interested
●  quite interested
●  hardly interested
●  not at all interested?
●  Don’t know
●  NA

11. I will now read you a list of statements. Can you tell me how much
you agree or disagree with them?
11a. The Welsh Assembly doesn’t care much about what people like me
think.
●  Agree strongly
●  Agree
●  Disagree
●  Disagree strongly
●  Don’t know
●  NA
11b. The UK government doesn’t care much about what people like me
think.
●  Agree strongly
●  Agree
●  Disagree
●  Disagree strongly
●  Don’t know
●  NA
11c. The European Union doesn’t care much about what people like me
think.
●  Agree strongly
●  Agree
●  Disagree
●  Disagree strongly
●  Don’t know
●  NA

Appendices   211

12. I will now read you some more statements. Can you tell me how
much you agree or disagree with them?

12a. People like me don’t have any say about what the Welsh Assembly
in Cardiff does
●  Agree strongly
●  Agree
●  Disagree
●  Disagree strongly
●  Don’t know
●  NA

12b. People like me don’t have any say about what the UK government
in London does
●  Agree strongly
●  Agree
●  Disagree
●  Disagree strongly
●  Don’t know
●  NA

12c. People like me don’t have any say about what the EU in Brussels
does
● Agree strongly
● Agree
● Disagree
● Disagree strongly
● Don’t know
● NA

13. Which of the following do you think currently HAS the most influ-
ence over the way Wales is run?
●  The Welsh Assembly
●  The UK Government
●  The European Union
●  Don’t know
●  NA
●  Other (please specify)

14. And which of the following do you think SHOULD have the most
influence over the way Wales is run?
●  The Welsh Assembly
●  The UK Government
●  The European Union

212   Appendices

●   Don’t know
●   NA
●   Other (please specify)
15. Who is more concerned with the worries and needs of the people of
Wales, the Welsh Assembly or the UK Government?
●  The Welsh Assembly
●  The UK Government
●  Don’t know
●  NA

16. If you compare the economic situation in Wales with the rest of
the UK do you think that the situation is better in Wales, worse, or no
different?
●  Better
●  Worse
●  No different
●  Don’t know
●  NA

17. Compared with the rest of the UK do you think that in future
the economic situation in Wales will get better, get worse, or stay the
same?
●  Better
●  Worse
●  Stay the same
●  Don’t know
●  NA

18. Many people feel closer to some groups than others.

18a. How close do you feel to the people in your neighbourhood?
● Very close
● Fairly close
● Not very close
● Not at all close
● Don’t know
● NA

18b. How close do you feel to the people in Wales?
● Very close
● Fairly close
● Not very close
● Not at all close

Appendices   213

●   Don’t know
●   NA

18c. How close do you feel to the people in the rest of the UK?
● Very close
● Fairly close
● Not very close
● Not at all close
● Don’t know
● NA

18d. How close do you feel to the people in the rest of the European
Union?
● Very close
● Fairly close
● Not very close
● Not at all close
● Don’t know
● NA

18e. How close do you feel to unemployed people?
● Very close
● Fairly close
● Not very close
● Not at all close
● Don’t know
● NA

18f. How close do you feel to recent immigrants?
●  Very close
●  Fairly close
●  Not very close
●  Not at all close
●  Don’t know
●  NA

19. Do you agree strongly, agree, disagree or disagree strongly with the
following statements?

19a. Public authorities intervene too much in our lives
● Agree strongly
● Agree
● Disagree
● Disagree strongly

214   Appendices

●   Don’t know
●   NA

19b. It is government’s responsibility to guarantee that basic needs are
met for all
● Agree strongly
● Agree
● Disagree
● Disagree strongly
● Don’t know
● NA

19c. Government gives too much help to immigrants
● Agree strongly
● Agree
● Disagree
● Disagree strongly
● Don’t know
● NA

19d. People should have more say in important government decisions
● Agree strongly
● Agree
● Disagree
● Disagree strongly
● Don’t know
● NA

20. In political matters people talk of ‘the left’ and ‘the right’. On a
scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is the most left and 10 is the most right, where
would place your views on this scale, generally speaking?
●  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
●  Don’t know
●  NA

21. I’m going to read you a list of policy areas. For each please tell me the
most suitable level of government for dealing with problems in each policy
area: the Welsh Assembly, the UK government, or the European Union.

21a. Thinking about protecting the environment, which is the most
suitable level of government?
●  The Welsh Assembly
●  The UK Government
●  The European Union

Appendices   215

●   Don’t know
●   NA

21b. And what about fighting unemployment, which is the most suit-
able level of government?
●  The Welsh Assembly
●  The UK Government
●  The European Union
●  Don’t know
●  NA

21c. And what about fighting crime, which is the most suitable level of
government?
●  The Welsh Assembly
●  The UK Government
●  The European Union
●  Don’t know
●  NA

21d. And what about education, which is the most suitable level of
government?
● The Welsh Assembly
● The UK Government
● The European Union
● Don’t know
● NA

21e. And what about health care, which is the most suitable level of
government?
●  The Welsh Assembly
●  The UK Government
●  The European Union
●  Don’t know
●  NA

22. In ten years, do you think that the standards of living of people in
Wales will depend most on decisions taken at the UK level, decisions
taken at the Welsh level or decisions taken at the European level?
●  The UK level
●  The Welsh level
●  The European level
●  Don’t know
●  NA

216   Appendices

23. How satisfied are you with the performance of the UK government?
●  Very happy
●  Quite happy
●  Quite unhappy
●  Very unhappy
●  Don’t know
●  NA

24. How satisfied are you with the performance of the Welsh Assembly?
●  Very happy
●  Quite happy
●  Quite unhappy
●  Very unhappy
●  Don’t know
●  NA

25. Which of these statements comes closest to your view?
●  There should be no devolved government in Wales
●  The Welsh Assembly should have fewer powers
●  We should leave things as they are now
●  The Welsh Assembly should have more powers
●  Wales should become independent, separate from the UK
●  Don’t know
●  NA

26. I’m going to read out a list of policies. Can you tell me whether
you think each policy should be uniform across the whole of the UK or
should be a matter for Wales to decide itself?

26a. Should unemployment benefit be uniform across the whole of the
UK or a matter for Wales to decide?
● Uniform across the UK
● Matter for Wales
● Don’t know
● NA

26b. And what about tuition fees for higher education. Should they be
uniform across the whole of the UK or a matter for Wales to decide?
● Uniform across the UK
● Matter for Wales
● Don’t know
● NA

Appendices   217

26c. And what about paying for the care of vulnerable old people?
Should that be uniform across the whole of the UK or a matter for Wales
to decide?
●  Uniform across the UK
●  Matter for Wales
●  Don’t know
●  NA

26d. And what about the punishment of young offenders? Should that
be uniform across the whole of the UK or a matter for Wales to decide?
●  Uniform across the UK
●  Matter for Wales
●  Don’t know
●  NA

27. To what extent do you agree with the following statement? ‘The UK
government should step in to even out economic differences between
the different parts of the UK’. Do you
●  Agree strongly
●  Agree
●  Disagree
●  Disagree strongly
●  Don’t know
●  NA

28. To what extent do you agree with the following statement? ‘Money
should be transferred from the richer parts of the UK to the poorer parts to
ensure that everyone can have similar levels of public services’. Do you
●  Agree strongly
●  Agree
●  Disagree
●  Disagree strongly
●  Don’t know
●  NA

29a. If there was a Welsh Assembly election next week, which party
would you vote for?
● The Conservative Party → 30a
● The Greens → 30a
● The Labour Party → 30a
● The Liberal Democrats → 30a
● Plaid Cymru → 30a
● Another party (if so which) → 30a

218 Appendices

●   Would not vote → 30a
●   Don’t know →29b
●   NA → 29b

29b. You said you didn’t know which party you would vote for, but if
you had to choose a party, which would it be?
● The Conservative Party
● The Greens
● The Labour Party
● The Liberal Democrats
● Plaid Cymru
● Another party (if so which)
● Would not vote
● Don’t know
● NA

30a. If there was a UK general election next week, which party would
you vote for?
● The Conservative Party → Q31
● The Greens → Q31
● The Labour Party → Q31
● The Liberal Democrats → Q31
● Plaid Cymru → Q31
● Another party (if so which?) → Q31
● Would not vote→ Q31
● Don’t know → Q30b
● NA →30b

30b. You said you didn’t know which party you would vote for, but if
you had to choose a party, which would it be?
● The Conservative Party
● The Greens
● The Labour Party
● The Liberal Democrats
● Plaid Cymru
● Another party (if so which)
● Would not vote
● Don’t know
● NA

[Region-Specific Questions not
asked Everywhere]

31. Which term do you prefer to describe Wales? Is Wales
●  A nation
●  A region
●  Neither.
●  Other
●  Don’t Know
●  NA

32. Thinking of the Welsh language, can you

32a. Understand Welsh
● Yes
● No

32b. Speak Welsh fluently
● Yes
● No

32c. Read Welsh
● Yes
● No

32d. Write in Welsh:
● Yes
● No

32e. Not understand Welsh at all
● Yes
● No

33. Which language do you normally use

33a. At home
● English
● Welsh
● Both
● Other

                                   219

220   Appendices

33b. At work
● English
● Welsh
● Both
● Other

34. I will now read you a list of statements. Can you tell me how much
you agree or disagree with them?

34a. Sometimes Welsh politics and government seem so complicated
that a person like me can’t really understand what’s going on.
●  Agree strongly
●  Agree
●  Disagree
●  Disagree strongly
●  Don’t know
●  NA

34b. Sometimes UK politics and government seem so complicated that
a person like me can’t really understand what’s going on.
●  Agree strongly
●  Agree
●  Disagree
●  Disagree strongly
●  Don’t know
●  NA

34c. Sometimes EU politics and government seem so complicated that
a person like me can’t really understand what’s going on.
●  Agree strongly
●  Agree
●  Disagree
●  Disagree strongly
●  Don’t know
●  NA

[End of Region-Specific Questions]

40. How old are you?
●  18–24
●  25–29
●  30–34
●  35–39
●  40–44
●  45–49
●  50–54
●  55–59
●  60–64
●  65–69
●  70 or older

41. Which of these applies to you at present?
●  Married
●  Married, but separated
●  Single
●  Divorced
●  Widowed
●  In a civil partnership
42. Where were you born?
●  in Wales
●  in another part of the UK
●  somewhere else

43. Where were your parents born?

43a. Firstly your father
● in Wales
● in another part of the UK
● somewhere else
● Don’t know

43b. Secondly your mother
● in Wales
● in another part of the UK

                                 221

222   Appendices

●   somewhere else
●   Don’t know

44. Where did you spend your childhood?
●  in Wales
●  in another part of the UK
●  somewhere else

45. Where did your parents spend their childhood?

45a. Firstly your father
● in Wales
● in another part of the UK
● somewhere else
● Don’t know

45b. Secondly your mother
● in Wales
● in another part of the UK
● somewhere else
● - Don’t know

46. How many years have you lived in Wales?
●  Less than 5
●  5–9
●  10–14
●  15–19
●  20 or more

47. Are you a citizen of the UK?
●  Yes
●  No

48. What is the highest level of education you have completed?
●  Secondary school, without qualifications
●  Secondary school with CSE/lower GCSE [= lower-level school leaving
   qualifications at 16]
●  Secondary school with O-Levels/upper GCSE [= higher level leaving
   qualifications at 16 and qualifications for further study at school to 18]
●  Secondary school with A-Levels [ = leaving qualifications at 18, also
   qualifying for entry to higher education]
●  Post-secondary/further education, not higher education [generally
   vocational, also for mature students to complete secondary school
   qualifications]

Appendices   223

●   Higher education [anything with degree-awarding powers across the
    whole system: Art and Technical Colleges, Polytechnics, Universities]

49. Which of these descriptions best describes your current situation?
●  In full-time paid work → Q50
●  In part-time paid work → Q50
●  In education → Q54
●  On maternity/paternity leave→ Q54
●  Unemployed and actively looking for a job → Q54
●  Unemployed and not actively looking for a job → Q54
●  Permanently sick or disabled → Q54
●  In retirement → Q52
●  Doing housework/looking after children/other persons → Q54

50. If in paid work in Q49: In your main job are you an employee, self-
employed or working for your family’s own business?
●  Employee → Q51
●  Self-employed → Q54
●  Working in family business → Q54

51. If an employee in Q50: Are you an employee in the public or private
sector?
●  Public sector → Q54
●  Private sector → Q54

52. If in retirement in Q49: In your main job were you an employee,
self-employed or working for your family’s own business?
●  Employee → Q53
●  Self-employed → Q54
●  Working in family business → Q54

53. If an employee in Q52: Were you an employee in the public or
private sector?
●  Public sector
●  Private sector

54. Are you, or have you ever been a member of a trade union or similar
organisation?
●  Yes
●  No

55 Do you consider yourself as belonging to any particular religion or
denomination?
●  Yes → Q56
●  No → Q57

224 Appendices

56. If yes to Q55: Which?
●  Christianity (Catholic)
●  Christianity (Protestant – including Anglican, Baptist, Lutheran,
   Methodist, Presbyterian, Free Presbyterian, United Reform,
   Congregational)
●  Christianity (other)
●  Islam
●  Other

57. In general, how often do you attend religious ceremonies?
●  Almost Never
●  A few times a year
●  Monthly
●  Almost every week
●  More often

58. Do you belong to a minority ethnic group in the UK?
●  Yes
●  No

59. Interviewer to code: Are you male or female?
●  Male
●  Female

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