BUILDING BACK BETTER TOWARDS MORE RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE POST COVID-19 WORLD
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MINISTER FOR PUBLIC WORKS AND HOUSING
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
REMARKS THE 5th UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL THEMATIC SESSION ON WATER AND DISASTERS
“BUILDING BACK BETTER TOWARDS MORE RESILIENT AND
SUSTAINABLE POST COVID-19 WORLD”
J a k a r t a , J u n e 2 5 th 2021
INDONESIAN RAINFALL PATTERN MAP
2
INDONESIA’S HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL NATURAL DISASTERS
IN 2020 & EARLY 2021
Year
Hydro-Meteorological **
2021
Natural Disasters 2020
* th
(Until the 11 of April
2021)
Forest & Land Fires 326 90
Drought 29 1
Floods 1.080 468
Landslides 577 210
Tornadoes & Strong wind 880 288
Currents
Global tides 36 15
Total 2.928 1.072
Sources:
* Indonesia Disaster Infographic, 2020, BNPB
** Indonesia Disaster Infographic, 2021, BNPB
3
INDONESIA MONTHLY RAINFALL INTENSITY AND
MAXIMUM EXTREME DAILY RAINFALL INTENSITY
MONTHLY RAINFALL DAILY EXTREME RAINFALL INTENSITY
MONTH, YEAR
INTENSITY (HIGHEST)
DKI Jakarta: 377 mm/day
January 2020 Medium - High
Central Java: 345 mm/day
February 2020 Medium - High Central Java: 460 mm/day
June 2020 Medium Riau: 375 mm/day
July 2020 Medium Maluku: 386 mm/day
September 2020 Medium Central Sulawesi: 279 mm/day
Oktober 2020 Medium West Java: 316 mm/day
November 2020 Medium Central Java: 325 mm/day
December 2020 Medium Papua: 330 mm/day
January 2021 High – Very High Riau: 525 mm/day
February 2021 Medium West Nusa Tenggara: 337 mm/day
Note:
Monthly Rainfall Intensity: low (0-100 mm), medium (100-300 mm), high (300-500 mm), very high (>500 mm)
Daily Extreme Rainfall Intensity: heavy rain (50-100 mm/hari), very heavy rain (>100 mm/hari)
Source: Analisis Hujan Bulanan di Indonesia 2020-2021, BMKG
4
CHANGES IN FREQUENCY OF BATHING ACTIVITIES
DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND NORMAL CONDITIONS
5CHANGES IN FREQUENCY OF HAND WASHING ACTIVITIES
DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND NORMAL CONDITIONS
6CHANGES IN FREQUENCY OF HOUSEHOLDS ACTIVITIES
DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND NORMAL CONDITIONS
7CHANGES IN WATER CONSUMPTION PATTERN
DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND NORMAL CONDITIONS
NORMAL COVID-19
NO ACTIVITY UNIT
CONDITIONS* PANDEMIC
1 Bathing Liter/person.day 50-70 150-210
2 Hand Washing Liter/person.day 4-5 20-25
3 Cooking Liter/day.house 45-90 45-90
4 Cloth Washing Liter/day.house 100-150 100-150
Total of Water
Liter/day.house 415-615 995-1.415
Consumption
SOURCE: INDONESIA WATER INSTITUTE ANALYSIS IN 2013* AND 2021
8PANEL DISCUSSION [1-2]
1. In July 2020 the UN System agreed on the Global Acceleration Framework (GAF) to accelerate global realization
of the SDG Global Goals, including water and disasters, climate change adaptation and water and sanitation.
What action is your organization or country taking in this field, to effectuate the 5 accelerators of the GAF: data &
information, governance, financing, innovation and capacity building?
To effectuate the 5 accelerators of the Global Acceleration Framework (GAF) Indonesia has started and continue improving our
system on the following:
• Data and Information: Integrating and sharing data and information required on water management among all related
institution such as: Ministry of Public Works And Housing, Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency, National
Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia, Ministry of Agriculture for assessment and Agency for Assessment Application
of the Technology. This coordination and integrating data has significantly improve our climate and weather monitoring system,
to include our water waste disaster early warning system.
• Governance: To optimize the water management, we have setup River Basin Management Unit (RBO). Each RBO has a
responsibility to compose River Basin Strategic Plan and River Basin Implementation Plan. Strategic and Implementation Plan
must cover the planning on conservation of water resources, optimizing the potential of water resources and how to manage the
risk of water related disaster that may occur in the basin. Those plans become the guidance on managing each river basin.
• Financing: As stated in our constitution, water must be controlled by the government and its potential must be optimized for
the public purpose. We manage our water as more social good rather than an economic goods. To implement this basic
principle, in Indonesia there is no water price. We could only allow to manage the water service fee to partially support the
budget required. The main budget for water resource management is allocated by the government.
• Innovation: To make our water management services better, currently the Ministry of Public Works and Housing is working
hard to explore the private participation on Water Resource Development through Public Private Partnership (PPP) schemes. In
this regard, we have setup a special Directorate General to manage Public Private Partnership on infrastructure.
• Capacity building: Human resource is very important in water resource development. To make sure that we have sufficient
high quality of human resources in water resources, we have established p water program cooperation with several reputable
universities in Indonesia and abroad to educate engineers and managers.
9PANEL DISCUSSION [2-2]
2. The Netherlands, together with the Government of Tajikistan, will co-chair the UN Water Conference in 2023. A
conference where water is discussed in al its dimensions. This is an opportunity to prioritize and discuss the most
pressing topics related to water.
What would be your priorities for this conference and what can your organization contribute in making this
important event a success?
Concerning the water conference in 2023, Indonesia proposes following priorities:
• climate change impact and its adaptation strategy.
• land subsidence and low land development.
Indonesia will present challenges and experiences on managing water resources, particularly on the mentioned priorities,
including lesson learned during COVID-19 Pandemic.
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