CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS FY 2022 PRELIMINARY FISCAL PLAN - BUDGET REVIEW WORKSHOP MAY 4, 2021

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CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS FY 2022 PRELIMINARY FISCAL PLAN - BUDGET REVIEW WORKSHOP MAY 4, 2021
CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS FY 2022 PRELIMINARY FISCAL PLAN
                           BUDGET REVIEW WORKSHOP MAY 4, 2021
CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS FY 2022 PRELIMINARY FISCAL PLAN - BUDGET REVIEW WORKSHOP MAY 4, 2021
FY 2022 Budget Review Schedule
Tuesday, April 27            Introduction of the FY 2022 Preliminary Fiscal Plan (10am)
Tuesday, May 4*              Budget Review Workshop (9am – Noon)
Thursday, May 6              Budget Town Hall (6pm)
Tuesday, May 11*             Budget Review Workshop (1 – 4pm)
Tuesday, May 18              Committee of the Whole Discussion and Deliberation (10am)
                             Public Hearing at City Commission (7pm)
Thursday, May 20*            City Commission Adoption (9 – 11am)

*Special meeting scheduled

         2                                                         FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS FY 2022 PRELIMINARY FISCAL PLAN - BUDGET REVIEW WORKSHOP MAY 4, 2021
Overview of Budget Topics Schedule
• April 27 Introduction of the FY 2022 Preliminary Fiscal Plan
    • Financial Overview (Fiscal Sustainability and Discipline)
    • Equity Investments
    • Summary of proposed work by Strategic Plan priority
• May 4 Budget Review Workshop
    • Public Safety Reform and Crime Prevention / Violence Reduction
    • Third Ward / Neighborhood of Focus Equity Funding
• May 11 COW: Infrastructure Overview (Vital Streets and Stormwater Oversight Commissions)
• May 11 Budget Review Workshop
    • Housing and Homelessness
    • COVID Relief / Economic Recovery including Health Impacts
    • Capital
• May 18 Discussion and Deliberation at COW and Public Hearing at the evening meeting
• May 20 Budget Adoption

         3                                                             FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS FY 2022 PRELIMINARY FISCAL PLAN - BUDGET REVIEW WORKSHOP MAY 4, 2021
Today’s Objectives
• Safe Community Updates                                             • Update on Federal Investment – Legislative
   • Fire Department                                                   Update
        • Fire Strategic Plan status/Emergency Preparedness              • American Rescue Plan
        • Homeless Outreach Team & other co-response opportunities
   • Police Department                                               • Third Ward/Neighborhood of Focus Equity
        • Progress on Police Strategic Plan                            Funding
        • Neighborhood-based policing model and new practices
        • Crime Prevention / Violence reduction work
   • Office of Public Accountability
        • Strategic Plan – implementation status
        • Cure Violence – where are we at/progress
   • 61st District Court
        • FY21 Cost Mitigation
        • FY21 Performance and COVID-19 Impact

       4                                                                      FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS FY 2022 PRELIMINARY FISCAL PLAN - BUDGET REVIEW WORKSHOP MAY 4, 2021
Fire Department Update
5
CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS FY 2022 PRELIMINARY FISCAL PLAN - BUDGET REVIEW WORKSHOP MAY 4, 2021
Fire Department
• The Grand Rapids Fire Department values people by saving lives, protecting property, and responding to the needs of
  our community.
• As an ISO Class 1 and Internationally Accredited fire department, the agency is placed as one of the premier fire and
  rescue agencies in the country.
• Meeting the needs of the community during the previous fiscal year amidst a pandemic brought about many
  changes to our staffing, call volume, and use of supplies to keep our personnel and the citizens we serve safe.
• The recently funded Emergency Manager position proved invaluable as the entire city worked through the pandemic
  and civil unrest, in addition to several large-scale weather emergencies.
• Even though much of the work from the fire department focused on meeting the immediate needs of the city, work
  continues into FY2022 on freshening of the fire apparatus fleet and undertaking several capital projects in the city’s
  eleven fire stations; critical infrastructure that is needed to ensure appropriate and safe responses to emergencies
  within the city.

         6                                                                  FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS FY 2022 PRELIMINARY FISCAL PLAN - BUDGET REVIEW WORKSHOP MAY 4, 2021
Fire Budget
                              Adopted      Proposed      Increase/
General Fund                                                       Description of Significant Variances
                               FY2021       FY2022      (Decrease)

Personnel                    $27,046,630 $28,221,236    $1,174,606   Primarily contractual wage rate and step increases and retirement
                                                                     fund contribution
Supplies                        201,610      201,610             0
Other Services and Charges     4,033,761    4,206,564      172,803   Increase in Apparatus Reset Program and general fleet charges

Capital Outlays                 574,012      574,012             0   Vehicles and equipment

Other Financing                  86,338       87,074           736   Development Center and Coldbrook Training Facility Rental

                    Total $31,942,351 $33,290,496       $1,348,145

           7                                                                   FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS FY 2022 PRELIMINARY FISCAL PLAN - BUDGET REVIEW WORKSHOP MAY 4, 2021
FY2022 Proposed Fire Budget
               Other Services and Capital Outlays
                    Charges            1.7%         Other Financing
                     12.6%                               0.3%
                   Supplies
                     0.6%

                                                                      Personnel Services
                                                                            84.8%

    8                                                            FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS FY 2022 PRELIMINARY FISCAL PLAN - BUDGET REVIEW WORKSHOP MAY 4, 2021
FY2022 Fire Proposed Personnel Costs
                                                 Other
               Retirement Fund                   0.3%
                 Contribution
                    18.8%
            Retiree Health Care ‐
                    OPEB
                    5.0%

             Hospitalization
               Insurance
                 10.2%                                       Full Time Employees
              Employer's FICA                                        57.7%
                   1.1%
            Time & One‐Half
                 3.8%
                 Regular Hourly Rate
                        1.8% Acting Assignment
                                     1.2%

     9                                                   FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS FY 2022 PRELIMINARY FISCAL PLAN - BUDGET REVIEW WORKSHOP MAY 4, 2021
FY2022 Fire Proposed Other Services and Charges
                      Computer and I.T.     Other Contractual Services       Insurance Premiums
                         Services            1%           7%                       & Claims
                           15%                                           Telephone 9%
                                                                            2%
           Fleet and Equipment                                           Conferences and
                  Charges                                                     Travel
                    4%                                                          3%
                                                                         Utilities
                                                                           6%

                                                                               Maintenance Service
                                                                                      10%

                     Equipment Rentals or
                           Lease
                            43%

    10                                                          FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
FY2022 Proposed Fire Budget by Program

          FIRE UNIT                       FY2022 Proposed       Percent
          Administration                  $           6,597,942 19.8%
          Fire Suppression                $          24,413,166 73.3%
          Fire Training                   $             657,636    2.0%
          Fire Regional Training Center   $             157,996    0.5%
          Emergency Medical Services      $             343,042    1.0%
          Fire Prevention                 $           1,049,512    3.2%
          Emergency Management            $              71,202    0.2%
          Total                           $          33,290,496   100%

    11                                                 FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Fire Capital Investment – Capital Improvement Fund

                                         FY2022         FY2023         FY2024         FY2025         FY2026
                                         Proposed       Forecast       Forecast       Forecast       Forecast
                  Project Name

     3031 Division Station land and
                                                    $              $              $              $     $ 500,000
     construction
     8295 Fire Station Alerting System     $ 400,000      $ 400,000      $ 400,000               $              $
     8411 GRFD SCBA REPLACEMENT                     $     $ 425,000      $ 425,000      $ 425,000      $ 425,000
                                          $ 400,000      $ 825,000      $ 825,000      $ 425,000      $ 925,000

    12                                                                 FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Overview of Fire Capital Investment Over Time
 $1,200,000                                                                                                                                              30.00%

 $1,000,000                                                                                                                   $966,615      $958,000     25.00%
                                                                                                                $943,597                 $925,000
                                                                                    $897,967      $917,921

                                                                                               $825,000      $825,000
  $800,000                                                                                                                                               20.00%

                                                                       $626,107
  $600,000                                               $546,836                                                                                        15.00%
                               $520,486     $533,499
                 $507,792

              $407,551                                                                                                     $425,000
                                                                                  $400,000
  $400,000                  $340,375                                                                                                                     10.00%
                                          $255,000
                                                       $266,863
                                                                    $200,000
  $200,000                                                                                                                                               5.00%

        $0                                                                                                                                               0.00%
                FY2017       FY2018        FY2019       FY2020       FY2021         FY2022        FY2023        FY2024       FY2025        FY2026
                Adopted      Adopted       Adopted      Adopted      Adopted       Proposed      Forecast      Forecast     Forecast      Forecast
              Capital Reserve Fund Investment‐ GRFD     Capital Reserve Fund Investment‐ GRFD/Facilites      GRFD % of Capital Reserve Fund Investment

         13                                                                                               FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Fire Apparatus and Non-Pooled Equipment
                                       FY2021               FY2022         FY2023            FY2024          FY2025        FY2026
 Apparatus Decription           Qty                 Qty             Qty               Qty                Qty           Qty
                                       Adopted             Proposed        Forecast          Forecast       Forecast       Forecast
 Fire Engine                                                                                             3 $ 1,952,728 3 $ 2,030,837
 Fire Rescue                    2     $ 728,034
 Fire Ladder                    1     $ 619,740                                       1 $ 994,380
 Fire Platform                  1     $ 1,238,382
 Specialty/Misc ‐ Tech Rescue   1     $ 32,519
 Specialty/Misc ‐ Jet Ski                           2 $ 147,000
 Specialty/Misc ‐ Boat                                                                1 $       86,822
 Specialty/Misc ‐ Water                                                                                 1 $ 60,775
 Other Non‐Pooled                     $ 124,000           $ 124,000       $ 127,720         $ 131,552     $ 135,498       $ 139,563
 Total                                $ 2,742,675         $ 271,000       $ 127,720         $ 1,212,754   $ 2,149,001     $ 2,170,400

       14                                                                                    FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Division Avenue Fire Station
   • Land Acquired September 2020: $864,139
   • Construction delayed due to economic conditions as a result of the pandemic
   • Final design services, site analysis, and site preparation currently forecast at $500,000 in FY2026
     (delayed from FY2022)
   • Station construction initially forecast to begin in FY2023 at an estimated cost of $8,015,250
        • More recent estimates exceed $10 million due to significant increases in projected construction costs
   • This is part of a multi-year phased project:
        •   FY2018 initiated conceptual design services
        •   FY2020 provided the majority of funds for land acquisition
        •   FY2021 made final payments for land and performed initial blueprint design services
        •   Building now being used on an interim basis for equipment storage/other needs

      15                                                                              FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Fire: Homeless Outreach Team (HOT)

    16                               FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Fire - Strategic Plan - Dashboard
 The department's strategic plan was
 extended by one year due to impacts from
 the COVID-19 pandemic.
 Areas of focus for the GRFD strategic plan
 include:
 •   Response
 •   Training
 •   Prevention
 •   Wellness
 •   Support Services

        17                                    FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Fire - Strategic Plan Alignment – Safe Community
 Objective 1 – Emergency Preparedness

  • Large-Scale Incident Training
  • Enhancements to the Fleet and
    Facilities Program
  • Hazard Mitigation Plan

     18                                    FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Fire - Strategic Plan Alignment – Safe Community
 Objective 2 – Emergency Response

  • New Standards of Coverage developed
    for 2021
  • Center for Public Safety Excellence –
    maintaining accreditation status

     19                                     FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Emergency Management - Strategic Plan Alignment
Objective 3 – Emergency Recovery

 • Proactive planning is not feasible
   without a formal budget
 • One-time grants and budget
   amendments are not sufficient to
   maintain this program for long term
   success.

    20                                   FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Fire - Homelessness Outreach Team - Metrics
Health and Environment Objective 5 – Health Disparities
Strategy 2 - Collaborate with Invest Health and other partners to
evaluate how additional community support can be provided to
people suffering from mental health challenges and/or addiction,
with a focus on evaluating residents that are both high users of
emergency services and frequently incarcerated
    •   Number of Jail Diversions
    •   Number of Emergency Department Diversions
    •   Number of Mental Health Service Referrals
    •   Number of Substance Use Disorder Referrals
    •   Number of team-initiated engagements made in street outreach

        21                                                             FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Fire - Homelessness Outreach Team - Metrics
Safe Community Objective 5 - Safe, stable
and permanent housing
Strategy 2 - Actively partner in community
efforts to end homelessness
    • Number of Business and Agency Contacts
    • Number of contacts made in engagements
      in street outreach
    • Number community meetings (in-person
      or virtual)

• More wholistic discussion planned for May 11

       22                                        FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Fire: Horizon Issues
   • Emergency Management
      • Currently only budget for Emergency Manager
      • Nonlabor funded through one-time relief grants
   • Homeless Outreach Team
      • Currently funded through one-time relief grants
      • Still need to determine long-term funding strategy

     23                                                      FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
24   QUESTIONS
Police Department Update
25
Police Department Goals and Objectives
• The GRPD has adopted the goals and objectives of the City strategic plan and the
  GRPD strategic plan. At the center of both initiatives are:
   • Everyone is safe, and feels safe, at all times
   • Adoption of a neighborhood based policing model to improve police services while increasing
     trust
   • Leveraging technology and partnerships to increase efficiency
   • Maximize the use of data and intelligence to utilize strategic and targeted approaches
   • Engage with the community and raise the voice of stakeholders regarding police operations

      26                                                      FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Police Department Services
• The Grand Rapids Police Department responds to over 90,000 calls for service annually. These range
  from 911 emergencies to non-emergency/non-criminal requests for police services.
• The Hillard-Heintze staffing & deployment study recommended the department:
    • Reduce the kinds of calls for service the department responds to. Suggested calls for the following services be handled by
      other City Departments:
         • Alarms
         • Non-injury traffic crashes
         • Parking enforcement
• The number one priority for the police must remain the ability to respond to emergencies and priority
  calls for service within all neighborhoods of the city.
• The strategy of deploying an officer to every beat will greatly improve the department’s ability to
  provide this service efficiently and in line with its new concept of neighborhood-based policing.
       27                                                                       FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Police Department Staffing
• There are 33 beats in the city of Grand Rapids. Deploying an officer on rotating 12 hours shifts to
  each beat requires 4 officers per beat. This means 132 officers are needed to cover each beat 24/7.
• The GRPD is currently authorized to employ 297 sworn personnel.
• In March 2021, the GRPD redeployed personnel in line with its strategic plan. This gives the
  department 120 officers of the needed 132 beats to cover 24/7. Currently we have 90%
  Coverage with new Neighborhood Policing Model, beat staffing was previously at 83%.
• GRPD currently has 274 sworn personnel. 10 Police Recruits will start the Police Academy in
  May. 3 Police Officers will start the FTO process in May. GRPD is currently actively recruiting for
  the 10 vacant positions.
• The remaining personnel serve vital functions in the agency, from command to investigations.

       28                                                       FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Police Department Initiatives
• The GRPD has realigned personnel to respond to recent crime trends and community issues. These
  initiatives include:
    • The formation of a Special Operations Division to utilize personnel and data with the intent to strategically
      address violent crime within neighborhoods without resulting in disparate outcomes.
    • The creation of the Homeless Outreach Team and Mental Health Team, to assist and serve at-risk populations
      within the community and streamline available services.
        • 3 Officers and 1 Sergeant
        • Increased Training

       29                                                                 FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
FY2022 Proposed Police Budget
                 Other Services and   Capital Outlays
                      Charges               1%
                        17%

                Supplies
                  1%

                                                        Personnel
                                                          81%

    30                                                      FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
FY2022 Police Proposed Personnel Costs

    31                                   FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
FY2022 Police Proposed Other Services and Charges

    32                                    FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
FY2022 Proposed Police Budget by Program
  POLICE UNIT                      FY2022 Budget                          Percent
  Administration                   $                     3,508,356                    6%
  Community Engagement              $                    1,069,138                    2%
  Admin‐Internal Affairs           $                       402,642                    1%
  Patrol Unit                      $                    28,275,498                   51%
  Patrol Unit ‐ Special Services   $                     1,486,219                    3%
  Patrol ‐ Neighborhood Patrol     $                     2,774,520                    5%
  Forensic Unit                    $                     1,425,151                    3%
  Property Management               $                      561,999                    1%
  Records Unit                     $                     2,980,064                    5%
  General Support Services          $                    2,238,871                    4%
  Staff Services                   $                       314,420                    1%
  Training Bureau                  $                     1,443,376                    3%
  Communications                    $                      145,480                  0.3%
  Investigations ‐ Detective       $                     6,810,721                   12%
  Investigations ‐ Vice            $                     2,374,702                    4%
  Total                            $                    55,811,157                  100%

      33                                           FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Overview of Police Capital Investment Over Time
 $800,000                                                                                                                                  $749,636                 16.00%
                                                                                                                              $733,586
 $700,000        $680,400                                                                                                                                           14.00%
                                                                         $607,838
 $600,000                                                                                                                                                           12.00%
                                $487,025
 $500,000                                                                                                                                                           10.00%

 $400,000                                                                                                                                                           8.00%
                                                                                                             $300,000
 $300,000                                                   $266,875                            $250,000                                                            6.00%
                                           $175,500                    $210,000
 $200,000                    $178,000                                                                                                                               4.00%

 $100,000                                                                                                                                                           2.00%
                      $0                        $0          $0                        $0 $0           $0           $0         $0           $0
      $0                                                                                                                                                            0.00%
                  FY2017       FY2018       FY2019         FY2020       FY2021       FY2022        FY2023       FY2024        FY2025      FY2026
                  Adopted      Adopted      Adopted        Adopted      Adopted     Proposed      Forecast     Forecast      Forecast    Forecast
                   Capital Reserve Fund Investment‐ GRPD         Capital Reserve Fund Investment‐ GRPD/Facilites        GRPD % of Capital Reserve Fund Investment

            34                                                                                                 FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Police Department Budget
                           Adopted      Proposed       Increase/
General Fund               FY2021        FY2022       (Decrease)    Description of Significant Variances
Personnel                 $44,128,112   $45,008,362     $880,250    •   Contractual raises, step increases and benefit costs:
                                                                        $1,238,156
                                                                    •   Absorb two COPs grant officers $208,826
                                                                    •   Reallocate 3 positions to Communications, Lead Hazard &
                                                                        Housing, & Neighborhoods: ($259,643)
                                                                    •   Reallocate 3 radio operators to Dispatch Department:
                                                                        ($307,089)

Supplies                     686,040       823,305       137,265    •   Additional $90,726 for the Training Unit. Additional
                                                                        training equipment is needed to train on new use of
                                                                        force and verbal de‐escalation requirements
                                                                    •   $10,550 for AED battery packs and first aid kits for
                                                                        vehicles as well as $41,200 for replacement of end‐of‐
                                                                        life non‐patrol PC's.
Other Services and         10,008,856     9,687,490     (321,366)   •   Reduced maintenance service budget by $98,010
                                                                        building rentals by $52,965, and pooled fleet charges by
Charges                                                                 $39,455
                                                                    •   Insurance premiums and claims also down by a
                                                                        combined $107,756
Capital Outlays              322,960       292,000       (30,960)   •   Reduced computer and other equipment by $30,960

                  Total   $55,145,968   $55,811,157     $665,189

           35                                                             FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Police Budget (Continued)
• Personnel budget changes: 3 radio technicians moved to Dispatch to align functions and 3 nonsworn
  positions reallocated to Housing, Development/Lead, Communications and Neighborhoods
    • Personnel budget increase prior to change: $1,446,982
    • Personnel budget increase after change: $880,250
    • Savings from personnel transitions: $566,732
• Two COPS Grant Police Officers moved to General Fund
                                                               FY2021        FY2021         FY2022
    • Increase due to end of grant funding: $208,826           Adopted      Amended        Proposed
    • Grant commitment requires maintained staffing levels      38.59%        36.98%        35.79%

       36                                                     FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Police Budget (Continued)
• Maintaining Police Interns staffing level at 27 (down from 40 in FY2020)
• General Fund Supplemental Funding Provided by Grants
    • Automobile Theft Prevention Authority (ATPA) Grant: Two Police Officers and one Sergeant ($392,952)
    • Victims of Crime Act (VOCA) Grant: One Social Worker ($122,355)
• Other General Fund Supplemental Funding
    •   Michigan Justice Training Fund: State funding for in-service training of Police Officers ($55,000)
    •   Drug Law Enforcement Fund – Forfeitures ($324,692)
    •   Federal Forfeitures-Department of Justice – Seized Equitable Funds ($70,000)
    •   Metropolitan Enforcement Team-Department of Justice – Seized Equitable Funds ($70,000)

        37                                                                  FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Police Budget (Continued)
• Investments to Advance GRPD                        • Other Cost Drivers
  Strategic Plan                                        • Dewpoint (IT/Infrastructure as a Service
   •   Children's Advocacy Center ($309,912)              ITaaS) – digital storage and IT services ($1.1
                                                          million)
   •   Youth Commonwealth ($458,868)
                                                        • Axon Officer Safety Plus Program ($895,503)
   •   Axon Officer Safety Plus Program
                                                        • ERMS Contract Development for Filemaker
   •   ERMS Contract Development for Filemaker
                                                          ($150,000)
   •   GRPD Leadership Institute ($33,750)
                                                        • Ford Equipment Changeover/Vehicle Builds
   •   Emergency Vehicle Operations (EVO) Training        ($90,000)
       ($40,000)
                                                        • Computer Equipment PC’s ($72,000)

                                                                  FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop38May 4
Police Key Performance Indicators (KPI's)-Police

                                        Previously reported 83.33%
                                      on April 27, which was based on
                                   coverage last fall. This metric has been
                                       updated for Jan. – Mar. 2021.

    39                                                    FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Police Key Performance Indicators (KPI's) - Dispatch

    40                                      FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
FY2022 Crime Prevention Programs Overseen by:

                                  FY2021                   FY2022
• Police Department           $17,867,640              $17,950,417
• Other Departments               793,491                2,326,900
                      TOTAL   $18,661,131              $20,277,317

   41                                       FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
FY2022 Crime Prevention Investments – Other Departments $2.32
million
Community Development – $409,900                Cure Violence ‐ $375,000
  • Projects that enhance resident safety and     • Year two of three‐year funding
    quality of life                                 commitment
  • Traditional crime prevention education        • Leveraging additional support from
                                                    Spectrum Health
    and organizing activities
  • Newly supporting mental health services     Co‐Response Model ‐ $1,000,000
    for underserved residents                     • Network180 partnership for enhanced
                                                    mental health services for crisis
Planning, Design and Development ‐ $53,000          intervention
  • Crime Prevention Through Environmental
    Design (CPTED) personnel costs              Economic Resiliency and Recovery
                                                Investment Strategy – $389,000
SAFE Task Force ‐ $100,000                        • 2021 GRow1000 Youth Employment Pgm
                                                  • Park Ambassadors (planned)
  • Projects to be determined through             • Summer Camps@ Garfield, Joe Taylor,
    annual allocation process                       MLK and Roosevelt parks (planned)

      42                                               FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
FY2022 Crime Prevention Investments – Police Department $17.95
million
 Dedicated Crime Prevention Programs                                       $1,457,560
   •   Community Outreach Events                                                 $5,000
   •   Outreach Brochures                                                        $7,000
   •   Crime Analysis Software                                                  $55,000
   •   Homeless Outreach Team                                                  $347,777
   •   3 Analysts & Crime Prevention Coordinator                               $432,193
   •   2 Clear and 3 Boys and Girls Club officers                              $610,590
 Neighborhood Policing                                                  $16,492,857
   • Officers’ time outside of crime response (40%)
                                                         TOTAL          $17,950,417

       43                                             FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Police Department: Homeless Outreach Team (HOT)
                  Personnel       FY2022 Amount      FY2023 Amount       FY2024 Amount       FY2025 Amount       FY2026 Amount
3 Senior Police Officers
Salary & Benefits             $          374,868 $          380,016 $           385,776 $           392,076 $           394,560

1 Police Sergeant (50%)
Salary & Benefits             $           69,324 $           70,158 $            71,088 $            72,144 $            72,498

              Non‐Personnel
Vehicle Expenses              $           14,904 $              ‐    $              ‐    $              ‐    $              ‐

TOTAL                         $          459,096 $          450,174 $           456,864 $           464,220 $           467,058

           44                                                                FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Horizon Issues: Aerial Support
• GRPD currently has no funding for aerial assets
• Only current option is helicopter support provided by the Michigan State Police
    • Air assets for special operations
    • Intrusive nature of helicopters
• The Grand Rapids Police Department (GRPD) has been researching the use of unmanned aerial
  vehicle (UAV) to meet operational needs in a minimally intrusive way while enhancing the services
  we provide the community.
• The intelligence provided to first responders could greatly enhance the decision making of GRPD
  personnel.

       45                                                        FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Horizon Issues: Aerial Support (Continued)
• UAVs respond much faster than a traditional police response and can immediately begin to provide
  real-time intelligence to first responders pertaining to:
    • The nature of the call
    • Whether a police response is necessary
    • Confirm and/or relay critical information
• GRPD has identified several other uses for UAVs that would greatly enhance our operational abilities:
    • Documentation of crime scenes and serious injury/fatal car crashes
    • Enter structures to gain better situational intelligence about an ongoing high-risk incident, enhancing the safety
      of everybody involved.

       46                                                                  FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Horizon Issues: Aerial Support (Continued)
• How can UAVs improve equity in police operations with the community?
    • Design and implementation of a strong and robust policy
    • The GRPD has drafted policy and operations procedures for the use of drones that have been reviewed by
      multiple stakeholders
          • ACLU
          • Police Chief Advisory Team (PCAT)
          • Community input
    •   UAVs provide an unbiased view of the circumstances surrounding any call for service.
    •   UAVs allow officers to respond with more information and more detail than they would otherwise have available.
    •   Commitment to transparency and accountability
    •   Estimated investment (2 UAVs): $155k first year, $55k thereafter
    •   Additional community engagement opportunities will be planned for summer/fall of 2021

        47                                                                FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Horizon Issues: Police Services for Mercy Health Saint Mary's
• Requested by both the current and former hospital presidents
• GRPD has been doing this on an overtime basis for three years
• Stationed on a daily basis in the Mercy Health emergency department
     •   Assault reports
     •   Assist victim families
     •   Conduct foot patrols
     •   Reduce response time for shooting victims that arrive at the hospital by private transport
• Agreement start date: October 1, 2021
• GRPD officers will not be engaging in non-law enforcement tasks
• Mercy Health will pay:
     • Annual vehicle expense of $2,000 during the first month on the contract year
     • GRPD on an hourly basis
            • Loaded formula determined by a calculation that includes true wage and benefit cost
            • Defined by contractual agreement between City of Grand Rapids and Grand Rapids Police Officers Association
• Will need a Budget Amendment in August to cover positions

          48                                                                                         FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Police Services for Mercy Health Saint Mary’s (Continued)
• October 1, 2021 – June 30, 2022:
    • Regular time at $56.52 per hour
    • Overtime at $84.78 per hour
• June 30, 2022 – September 30, 2024:
    • Determined based on negotiated and agreed upon terms of the new contract between the City of Grand Rapids
      and the Grand Rapids Police Officers Association (GRPOA).
    • Planned vacancies will be covered as an overtime assignment and charged to Saint Mary's. Unplanned
      vacancies will not be filled by on-duty patrol personnel.

       49                                                             FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Police Department Strategic Plan Implementation Update
• Through 3rd quarter of first year of plan (July
  2020 – March 2021)
• 88% of action steps are completed or on
  track, while 12% have experienced some or
  major disruption
• Disruption is mostly due to COVID restrictions
  or lack of resources

                                                    FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop50May 4
Office of Oversight and Public Accountability (OPA)
51
OPA FY2022 Proposed Budget & Forecast
                                                                    Grand Rapids MI - FMS
                                                            Org Fund Budget Object Rollup Summary
                                                                     Statement Of Operations
                                                                               2021 FISCAL
                                            ACTUAL       ADOPTED   AMENDED                 PROPOSED FORECAST FORECAST FORECAST FORECAST
                  Organization                                                    YEAR
                                             2020          2021      2021                     2022    2023     2024     2025     2026
                                                                                ESTIMATE
 Oversight & Public Accountability (308 )

 1010 - General Fund Operating
 Expenditures
 701 - Personnel Services                            0         0     291,156      221,941   317,201   327,292   338,652   349,362   359,452

 751 - Supplies                                      0         0       3,000        6,000        0         0         0         0         0

 800 - Other Services and Charges                    0         0      32,392       77,406    88,580    89,136    89,722    90,347    90,905
 970 - Capital Outlays                               0         0       5,000       24,800        0         0         0         0         0

 Total For Expenditures                              0         0     331,548      330,147   405,781   416,428   428,374   439,709   450,357

          52                                                                                   FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
FY2022 Office of Oversight and Accountability Proposed Budget
                                                    $13,000 , 3%
                                     $15,585 , 4%
                               $22,450 , 5%
Personel Costs             $10,681 , 3%

Phones and Parking

Internal Service Charges

Professional Development
and Memberships

Programming and Printing                                              $344,065 , 85%

          53                                                       FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
OPA FY2022 Staffing
• Director of Oversight and Public Accountability: Brandon Davis
• Labor Relations Specialist: Christin Johnson
• Director of OPA home based in the Executive Office and funded by the Police Department prior to
  FY2021
• July 7, 2020 budget amendment:
    • Established OPA as a separate department outside of the Executive Office
    • Established funding for department personnel costs for FY2021
• FY2022 proposed department budget
    • Adopted budget process
    • Provides for temporary employee administrative support, professional development, and facilities usage
      allocation

       54                                                                FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
OPA FY2021 Goals and Objectives
• OPA has adopted the goals and initiatives in the City’s Strategic Plan and has embedded those same
  goals and initiatives within OPA’s strategic plan.
• There has been major disruption to some objectives due to COVID-19 and limited resources; OPA is
  either on-track or has completed 76.93% of OPA’s FY21 objectives.

      55                                                       FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Mission and Values
• In FY21, OPA focused on creating a framework to execute our mission while remaining TRUE to our
  values.
• Mission: Through targeted change, accountability, restorative justice, empowerment and
  engagement OPA will help create and improve just outcomes and respectful relationships between
  public safety and community.
• Values: T.R.U.E. Justice

     Transparency   Responsibility   Unity   Equity   Justice

                                                                FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
OPA’s Values: T.R.U.E. Justice – FY2021 Accomplishments
      Transparency - Always being upfront and honest about what we do and say.

  • OPA released the Independent Comprehensive Status Report On Police Studies and
    Recommendations in 2020 and will release an annual report in FY22.
  • OPA established an online presence and utilizes social media to provide updates to community.
  • Launched the T.R.U.E. Action webpage: a webpage designed to serve as a one stop hub to
    engage with community regarding all police reform activities.
  • City Manager Washington released Administrative Order 21-06 which governs access to GRPD
    records by OPA and as a result increased access to GRPD records is expected.

    57                                                       FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
OPA’s Values: T.R.U.E. Justice – FY2021 Accomplishments
      Responsibility - Always being accountable and considering the big picture.
  • Released OPA’s Three Year Strategic Plan: OPA released its Strategic Plan which is designed to
    guide the work and of the Office of Oversight and Public Accountability from FY2021-FY2023.
  • Ensured that OPA staff received training on the history, organization, and evolution of GRPD and
    GRFD in addition to training on a wide variety of police practices/procedures and best practices
    in civilian oversight of law enforcement.
  • OPA has completed significant analysis and expects to release an alignment report that will
    provide recommendations regarding public safety boards in Q1 of FY22.
  • OPA created a framework to implement an Accountability Advisory Committee that will provide
    insight to OPA regarding public safety matters.

    58                                                        FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
OPA’s Values: T.R.U.E. Justice – FY2021 Accomplishments
      Unity - Always working to build bridges.
  • Launched the Let’s Talk About It Program: a program designed to engage community in
    dialogue and seek solutions about local and national issues regarding public safety.
  • Worked in partnership with the City Manager and other City departments to help lead the City’s
    Police Reform efforts by hosting engaging with community (via townhalls, individual
    conversations, community meetings and attending social justice demonstrations).
  • Served as a facilitator, panelist, and participant at multiple conferences, forums and community
    events regarding building trust, police reform and criminal justice reform.
  • OPA assists the public with understanding GRPD policies and procedures and works to bridge
    the gap between community and police.

    59                                                        FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
OPA’s Values: T.R.U.E. Justice – FY2021 Accomplishments
          Equity - Always advancing just outcomes and opportunities by leading with racial equity to
          address root causes of disparities.
• Worked in partnership with GRPD, Human Resources, and the Office of Equity and Engagement to improve diversity
  in recruitment and retention of public safety staff, specifically in relation to automatic disqualifiers for candidates.
• Designed the framework for the Know Your Rights Program: a program designed to educate community regarding
  their legal rights and responsibilities.
• Designed the framework for Clean Slate GR: an expungement program that connects GR Residents with resources
  including, but not limited to volunteer attorneys to pursue a fresh start under Michigan’s new expungement law.
• Ensured OPA’s involvement with Grand Rapids Equity Champions.
• OPA worked in partnership with the Office of Equity and Engagement to initiate 2SLGBTQIA+ Training for GRPD and
  GRFD.
• Led the implementation of Cure Violence in Grand Rapids.

         60                                                                FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Cure Violence
• A team comprised of internal and external stakeholders evaluated multiple evidence-based violence reduction and
  intervention models and determined that the Cure Violence model was best suited to address the needs of Grand
  Rapidians.

• As such, the City is currently negotiating an initial one-year professional services agreement with Cure Violence Global to
  provide training and technical assistance including the implementation of the Cure Violence Model.

          61                                                                  FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
The Cure Violence Model
• The Cure Violence Model approaches violence with the
  understanding that violence is an epidemic process that can
  be stopped using the same health strategies employed to
  fight epidemics.
• This theory of change utilizes carefully selected and trained
  workers — trusted members of the communities we serve —
  to interrupt the contagion using a three-prong approach:
    • Detect and interrupt the transmission of violence.
    • Change the behavior of the highest potential transmitters.
    • Change community norms.

         62                                                        FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Investment, Commitment, and Connection
• City’s Investment: The City intends to contribute $75,000 annually with
  renewal options for two years resulting in a total investment of $225,000.
• Community Investment: Spectrum Health is the first community partner to
  commit to supporting this public health approach to violence reduction and
  intervention by generously providing philanthropic support in the amount of
  $300,000.
• Lead Agency’s Commitment: The lead agency will fully implement, supervise,
  and facilitate Cure Violence including, but not limited to seeking additional
  public, private, and/or philanthropic funding to support this program.
• Connection to Neighborhoods: The ideal lead agency will have existing
  relationships with City of Grand Rapids’ neighborhoods – especially,
  Neighborhoods of Focus.

          63                                                                 FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
OPA Next Steps
• Initiate Training and Technical Assistance Contract with Cure Violence Group.
    • Approved by Commission. April 27, 2021.
    • Currently under review by Cure Violence Group. Expected mid-May 2021.
• Select a community partner to serve as lead agency.
    • OPA is currently working in partnership with Purchasing, and Equity and Engagement to prepare a revised RFP.
      April – May 2021.
    • Release an RFP with the support of Cure Violence Group. Expected mid-May 2021.
    • Pre-Proposal Virtual Conference to allow community to engage with Cure Violence Group and gain insight that
      leads to strong RFPs. Expected June 2021.
    • Proposals Due. Expected mid-June 2021.
    • Evaluation Committee will assess proposals and conduct evaluations. Expected June 2021.
    • Community partner selected and contract submitted to City Commission. Expected July 13, 2021.

       64                                                              FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
OPA Horizon Topics
• Fully establish OPA’s role through the creation of City Policies guiding OPA’s work including the creation of
  critical incident response procedures
• Public Safety and Arbitration Reform
• Evaluate decriminalization of crimes that result in inequitable outcomes
• Increase access to GRPD records
• Implementation of OPA Complaint Management System
• Reassess Civilian Appeal Board Policies and Operations
• Increase OPA’s capacity to implement the strategies identified in OPA’s Strategic Plan to increase
  accountability and transparency
• Continue to seek Federal, State and philanthropic support to increase civilian oversight and increase
  support for evidence-based violence reduction and intervention programming (Cure Violence)

       65                                                             FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
66   QUESTIONS
61st District Court Update
67
61st District Court Update – FY2021 Fiscal Cost Mitigation

• Eliminated 6 full-time positions supported by GOF subsidy
• Eliminated 7 part-time positions supported by GOF subsidy
• Implemented Work Share arrangement
• Pandemic continues to significantly depress revenue - Have adjusted revenue expectations to reflect
  experience
• Expenditures are under good control
• Will need a Budget Amendment estimated at $1.2 million BA to close out FY2021 based on
  depressed revenues as the result of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Essentially GOF revenue replacement.

       68                                                       FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
61st District Court FY2021 Reduction Summary
         Personnel Cost Reductions                                           Amount
         Defunded Two Vacant Full‐Time Positions for 6 months              $   (122,700)
         Eliminated Deputy Court Clerk (Civil Division)                    $    (62,479)
         Eliminated Deputy Court Clerk (Compliance/Bench Warrant Division) $    (60,446)
         Eliminated Victim Services Counselor (Domestic Violence)          $    (71,935)
         Eliminated Clerk Typist (File Clerk‐Case Initiation Division)     $    (49,352)
         Eliminated Customer Service Representative (Window Clerk)         $    (66,880)
         Eliminated Probation Officer                                      $    (87,586)
         Eliminated Various Part‐Time & Seasonal Staff Positions           $    (97,227)
         Total Personnel Cost Reductions                                   $   (618,605)

         Other Cost Reductions                                                  Amount
         State of Michigan Workshare Program Participation                    $   (121,500)
         Supplies, Contractual Services, Professional Development, etc.       $    (48,500)
         Total Other Cost Reductions                                          $   (170,000)

         GRAND TOTAL OF ALL PROPOSED FY2021 REDUCTIONS                        $     (788,605)

    69                                                               FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
61st District Court –
Internal Audit Assessment, August 2020
• Historical Trend: Declining court generated revenue and rising expenditures has resulted in
  increasing reliance on General Operating Fund support. The court’s revenue decline is supported by
  a 42% decline in caseloads from 2009 to 2019.
• Financials: 90% of the court’s revenue is generated from Filing Processing Fees. 80% of
  expenditures are derived from fixed Personnel and Building Lease costs.
• Funding: District courts in MI on average receive 44% of their funding from their local funding unit.
  In 2019 the 61st District Court received 45% from the City.
• Comparative Analysis: The 61st district court FTE count is in line with neighboring district courts
  with similar populations (Kalamazoo 8th & East Lansing 54th).
• Court Performance: The Court collects 90% of fines & fees imposed which exceeds the State
  average of 87%. Case clearance rates vary by case type and range from 96% - 101 % (Expectation
  is 100%).
       70                                                         FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
City’s Historical Financial Support of the 61st District Court (ACTUALS)
                                   2010        2011        2012        2013        2014       2015         2016       2017        2018        2019        2020
                                  Actual      Actual      Actual      Actual      Actual     Actual       Actual      Actual      Actual      Actual     Actual
Transfers from Capital Reserve $ 1,448,698 $ 1,447,716 $ 1,450,607 $ 1,454,804 $ 1,454,737 $ 1,451,171 $ 1,450,473 $ 1,451,064 $ 1,452,094 $ 1,451,800 $ 1,454,434
Transfers from GOF               2,776,985 3,567,840 4,150,000 3,375,727 3,500,000 4,042,000 6,000,000 5,100,000 5,609,549 6,065,000 7,122,000
Other Revenue                    7,862,161 7,515,690 7,699,640 7,628,896 7,420,037 6,855,435 6,546,089 6,329,926 6,502,100 6,188,837 4,527,311
Subtotal Revenue               12,087,844 12,531,246 13,300,247 12,459,427 12,374,774 12,348,606 13,996,562 12,880,990 13,563,743 13,705,637 13,103,745
Expenditures                 12,104,381 12,397,849 12,679,531 12,811,597 12,761,129      13,369,016 13,257,880 13,189,179 13,624,489 13,678,903         12,641,526
Expenditure Increase/Decrease ‐7.46%       2.42%     2.27%     1.04%       ‐0.39%       4.76%       ‐0.83%     ‐0.52%     3.30%      0.40%    ‐7.58%
Net                           $ (16,537) $ 133,397 $ 620,716 $ (352,170) $ (386,355) $ (1,020,410) $ 738,682 $ (308,189) $ (60,746) $ 26,734 $ 462,219

Ending Fund Balance         $ 334,928 $ 1,195,746 $ 1,361,855 $ 960,140 $ 573,785 $ (446,625) $ 292,057 $ (16,132) $ (76,878) $ (50,144) $ 412,075

                71                                                                                      FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
61st District Court Personnel History
Personnel (FTE Count):        FY2012    FY2013   FY2014   FY2015    FY2016   FY2017    FY2018   FY2019    FY2020   FY2021   FY2022
District Court Operating        83.5      81.1    80.5      80         80      82        81      79.5      78.5      74       73
District Court Grants           6.75      6.95     7         6        7.25     5.5       6.5      5         6        7.5      8.5
Total FTE's                    90.25     88.05    87.5      86       87.25    87.5      87.5     84.5      84.5     81.5     81.5

Operating Increase/Decrease    1.83%    ‐2.87%   ‐0.74%    ‐0.62%   0.00%     2.50%    ‐1.22%    ‐1.85%   ‐1.26%   ‐5.73%   ‐1.35%
Grant Increase/Decrease       ‐18.18%   2.96%    0.72%    ‐14.29%   20.83%   ‐24.14%   18.18%   ‐23.08%   20.00%   25.00%   13.33%
Total Increase/Decrease        0.00%    ‐2.44%   ‐0.62%    ‐1.71%   1.45%     0.29%    0.00%     ‐3.43%    0.00%   ‐3.55%    0.00%

                72                                                                      FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Policy Unassigned Fund Balance %: 15%

61st District Court Forecasted Fund Balance
                                  FY2020
                                                 FY2021 Estimate   FY2022         FY2023           FY2024         FY2025         FY2026
                                  Actual
  Beginning Fund Balance            ($50,144)          $412,075       $286,879       $284,353         $295,102       $304,364       $312,405
  Revenue
   Grants                             307,319           340,253        306,144        306,144          306,144        306,144        306,144
   Charges for Services             4,204,406          3,438,362     4,764,150      5,014,150        5,264,150      5,514,150      5,664,150
   General Fund Subsidy             7,122,000          6,873,941     6,033,941      6,200,506        6,316,193      6,374,675      6,595,413
   Capital Reserve Fund Subsidy     1,454,434          1,455,355     1,215,553      1,190,676        1,192,659      1,191,165      1,131,551
   Investment Income/Other             15,586              5,474         4,726          2,643            3,685          4,518          4,935
  Total Revenues                   13,103,745         12,113,385    12,324,514     12,714,119       13,082,831     13,390,652     13,702,193
  Total Expenditures               12,641,526         12,238,581    12,327,040     12,703,370       13,073,569     13,382,611     13,658,143
  Surplus (Deficit)                   462,219           ‐125,196         ‐2,526        10,749            9,262          8,041         44,050
  Ending Fund Balance                $412,075          $286,879       $284,353       $295,102         $304,364       $312,405       $356,455
  Assigned to Reserves ‐ 15%       $1,896,229         $1,835,787    $1,849,056     $1,905,506       $1,961,035     $2,007,392     $2,048,721
  Unassigned Fund Balance         ($1,484,154)      ($1,548,908)   ($1,564,703)   ($1,610,404)     ($1,656,671)   ($1,694,987)   ($1,692,266)
  Unassigned FB %                 ‐11.7%             ‐12.7%        ‐12.7%         ‐12.7%           ‐12.7%         ‐12.7%         ‐12.4%

         73                                                                                  FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
61st District Court Update – FY2022 Fiscal Countermeasures
• Continued reduction of 6 full-time positions supported by GOF subsidy
    • 1 filled in FY21 using grant funding
• Adjusted revenue expectations to reflect experience
• Developed framework for the sale of two court suites to Kent County which is expected to save an
  estimated $500,000 per year in capital lease and maintenance service costs if approved
• Reduced recommended revenues by $1,178,551 to address continued pandemic impacts
• Reduced recommended expenditure budget by another $805,673

       74                                                      FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
61st District Court Revenue Budget
                                 Adopted      Proposed      Increase/
   Revenues                                                           Description of Significant Variances
                                  FY2021       FY2022      (Decrease)

                                                                         A 51% reduction in traffic/parking cases and 76% in ordinance
                                                                         violations has had a significant impact.
   Court Filing Fees             $5,500,000   $4,250,000 ($1,250,000)    Additionally, COVID-19 has greatly impacted the courts civil filing
                                                                         fees because of eviction mandates and also has impacted the
                                                                         courts ability to hold defendants accountable for failure to pay as
                                                                         bench warrant enforcement delined 74%.
                                                                         This is revenue from the 61st Drug Lab which due to COVID-19
   Processing Fees                  300,000     255,000       ‐45,000    restrictions has had to stop testing of outside courts and agencies.
                                                                         Increase in General Fund subsidy necessary due to reduction
   General Fund Subsidy           5,673,941    6,033,941      360,000    anticipated in Court Filing Fee Revenue
                                                                         Reduction in transfer from City's Capital Reserve Fund anticipated
                                                                         due to pending agreement between the City and Kent County to
   Capital Reserve Subsidy        1,455,355    1,215,552     ‐239,803    transfer courtrooms to the County. This would reduce the City's
                                                                         allocation of bond debt service payments.
                                                                         Judge standardization, rehabilitation fees, general service fees,
   Other                            573,768     570,020         ‐3,748   investment revenue and case flow/management.
                          Total $13,503,064 $12,324,513 ($1,178,551)

    75                                                                                  FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
61st District Court Expenditure Budget
                                   Adopted       Proposed      Increase/
    Expenditures                                                           Description of Significant Variances
                                    FY2021        FY2022      (Decrease)
                                                                           Contractual wage and step increases for full-time employees
                                                                           ($127,557)

                                                                           Retirement fund contribution ($114,850)
    Personal Services              $6,968,570    $7,305,071     $336,501   Temporary employees - DART Volunteer Coordinator increased
                                                                           FTE due to additional responsibility from staff reduction and
                                                                           seasonal admininstration temporary employee ($86,807)

                                                                           Other variance ($7,287)

    Supplies                         102,269       101,949          ‐320
                                                                           Decreased Fees due to decline in Court Fee Revenue as a
                                                                           portion if remitted to state, county and Libraries (-$642,436)

                                                                           Building Rental/Lease-Facilities Mgt. reduction due to pending
    Other Services and Charges      6,445,994     5,265,065   ‐1,180,929   agreement with the County to transfer courtrooms-bond payments
                                                                           and operating lease (-$417,558)

                                                                           Other increases/decreases net (-$120,935)
                                                                           Computer update to Windows 10 in FY2021 only (Windows 7 no
    Capital Outlays                  147,304        36,204      ‐111,100   longer supported)
                                                                           $121,500 was added to lapse in FY21 to account for the Court's
                                                                           participation in the State of Michigan Workshare Program.
    Appropriation Lapse              ‐531,424      ‐381,249      150,175
                                                                           Remainder is due to align with a payroll reduction from elimination
                                                                           of positions and other one-time FY21 budget amounts.

                          Total   $13,132,713   $12,327,040   ($805,673)

     76                                                                                   FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
77   QUESTIONS
Third Ward / Neighborhood of Focus Equity Funding
78
Commission’s Six Near-Term Focus Areas
• Housing and Homelessness
• COVID Relief/Economic Recovery including Health Impacts
• Third Ward/Neighborhoods of Focus Equity Funding
• Public Safety Reform
• Crime Prevention/Violence Reduction
• Fiscal Sustainability and Discipline

Note: the Commission identified these six near-term focus areas for the remainder of FY2021 and FY2022 during the October 2020 Commission
Prioritization Workshop

        79                                                                          FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Three Interrelated Focus Areas
• Today – reviewing Third Ward / Neighborhood of Focus Equity Funding
• On May 11 – unpack in more detail two related City Commission focus areas:
        • Housing and Homelessness
        • COVID Relief/Economic Recovery including Health Impacts

• Discussion of Third Ward/Neighborhood of Focus Equity funding will continue beyond the adoption of
  the FY2022 Fiscal Plan as rules and regulations are released for investment of American Rescue Plan
  Act monies
• All investments based on City’s Strategic Plan, City Commission’s Near-Term Focus Areas and
  Strategic Recovery Plan within program regulations and in consideration of related CARES and ARPA
  investment

      80                                                        FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Third Ward Equity/Neighborhoods of Focus
Background and Future
• FY2020 Third Ward Equity Fund (TWEF) – First investment of $750,000
• FY2021 Third Ward Equity investments – prioritized at $750,000
    • Community Development Block Grant Coronavirus (CDBG-CV) and Emergency Solutions Grants Coronavirus
      (ESG-CV)
    • Need to meet federal grant requirements

• FY2022 Third Ward / Neighborhood of Focus Equity funding – $2,000,000
    • Included in the Fiscal Plan as a recommended American Rescue Plan Act investment

• FY2023 Third Ward / Neighborhood of Focus Equity investment
    • TBD - may be an option through the American Rescue Plan Act

       81                                                             FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Economic Resiliency and Recovery Investment Strategy (ERRIS)
Investment Framework
Guiding Principles
     Collaboration with community and economic development partners
     Identifying and filling gaps to avoid duplication
     Equitable investments that maximize and leverage other City investments
     Direct local connectivity and rapid response

Four Impact Areas
      Resident Resiliency – to mitigate impacts on residents and neighborhoods
      Business Resiliency and Recovery – to address impacts of the shutdown, help sustain businesses and promote recovery
      Community Reactivation – to accelerate reopening of businesses, neighborhoods and public spaces, while celebrating community and
      building lasting connections
      Transportation and Infrastructure – to invest in outcomes that connect people to jobs, businesses, neighborhoods, events and one another

Third Ward Equity
      An amount of $750,000 was prioritized for Third Ward equity investments within the first three impact areas
           82                                                                             FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Third Ward Equity Investments to Date
FY2020 Third Ward Equity Fund                                 FY2021 Third Ward Equity
Accomplishments                                               Prioritized ERRIS Investments

Business Grants – BRIP                                        Resident Resiliency – $450,000
                                                                   • Housing Security Services - $375,000
     • 16 business improvement grants for $422,190                 • Neighborhood Support and Technical Services - $50,000
Keeping People in their Homes                                           • Boston Square, Fuller Area Neighbors, MLK, Oakdale Neighbors, Seeds of
                                                                          Promise, and South Hill
     • 8 projects completed and 5 pending/$171,952 invested        • Youth Employment/GRow1000 - $25,000, completed
     • $60,548 carried forward for future projects                 • Housing Support Services (HRS, Legal Aid of West MI)
Lead Awareness Education                                      Business Resiliency and Recovery – $250,000
     • $50,000 campaign with Kent County Health Department         • Business Grant Program (108 approved/$537,721)
       generated 850,000 impressions                                    • Small Business Grants - $99,121, completed
                                                                        • Targeted outreach - $60,000, completed
Family Outreach Center – Seeking Safety Support Services
Fund                                                          Community Reactivation – $50,000
                                                                   • Neighborhood Awareness and Marketing - $20,000
     • 36 youth age 14-24 served/$11,357
                                                                   • Neighborhood Initiatives - $30,000

                                                                                     FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop83May 4
Next ERRIS Investments – Project elements
• Mental Health Services - Support for uninsured and underinsured in primarily in Third Ward/NOF

• Neighborhood Learning Hubs - Support extended learning over summer
    • Staffing, learning technology, transportation and PPE

• Homeless Health and Safety Measures - Continued deployment of port-a-potties and handwashing stations
  in high use areas

• Seasonal Pop-up Markets - Support for retail primarily in Neighborhoods of Focus (NOF)
    • Home-based businesses, artists and entrepreneurs

• MLBE Business Support
    • Accounting, business advisor services and potential small business support grants

        84                                                                                FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Next ERRIS Investments – Project elements
• Park Ambassadors/Summer Camps – Enhance park ambassador program and add full, youth summer camps
    • Garfield, Joe Taylor, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Roosevelt parks

• Homeless Shelter Health and Safety – Support additional cleaning and PPE in shelter operations

• COVID Business Adaptation Program – Support improvements required to operate during the pandemic and beyond,
  including PPE, primarily in Third Ward/NOF

• Neighborhood Clean Ups – Support clean up of materials accumulated over the pandemic, primarily in Third Ward/NOF

          85                                                               FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Next ERRIS Investments & Third Ward Equity Impact

    86                                    FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Next ERRIS Investments – Action Steps
• Moving forward, action steps include:
    • Procurement for
        • Mental Health Services
        • Learning Hubs
        • MLBE Business Support
        • COVID Business Adaptations/PPE
        • Seasonal Pop-up Markets
        • Homeless Shelter Health and Safety

    • Program Development and Deployment
        • Summer Camps
        • Neighborhood Clean Ups

       87                                      FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
Neighborhoods of Focus (NOF) as a Whole
• 17 of 47 census tracts (36%) in Wards 1 and 3, in the near west
  and south side of Grand Rapids
• Highest % of Black, Indigenous and People of Color live in NOF
  (50%)
• Due to systemic and historic inequities, residents in NOF experience
  the most disparate outcomes compared to other Grand Rapids
  census tracts, including:
     • Income
     • Educational attainment and economic opportunity
     • Home ownership and wealth accumulation
• The City strives to eliminate inequities, therefore is intentional to
  invest in these areas
• Check out our searchable map showing our three Wards and NOF
                                                                          FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop88May 4
Neighborhoods of Focus Demographics and
% BIPOC Across the City

                                                        50% White

                                                        50% BIPOC

                                      34% Hispanic or Latino

                               26% Black / African American

                   14% Other Race

            8% Two or More Races

      1% Asian                                                      Average BIPOC across the city: 40% (2010 Census)
  Source: 2019 American Community Survey 5-year Estimate            City estimate based on 2019 ACS 5-year Estimate: 33%

                                                                    FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop89May 4
Average BIPOC across the city: 40% (2010 Census)
                                                                                                      City estimate based on 2019 ACS 5-year Estimate: 33%

        Neighborhoods of Focus - Demographics
                                                     Black / African American
BIPOC by Census Tract
                                                     by Census Tract

       43% of Ward 1                                    13% of Ward 1 NOF                                     47% of Ward 1 NOF
       NOF are BIPOC                                are Black/African American       45% of Ward 3 NOF         are Hispanic/Latino
                               59% of Ward 3                                                                                           16% of Ward 3 NOF
                                                                                 are Black/African American
                               NOF are BIPOC                                                                                            are Hispanic/Latino

              Source: 2019 American Community Survey 5-year Estimate
                                                                                                    FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop90May 4
Third Ward / Neighborhood of Focus Equity Funding – many metrics
to select from
• Community Development Target Area
• Demographic data
• Crime data
• Income
• Health
• Educational attainment

                                          FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop91May 4
ARPA FY2022 Investment Recommendations
• Grand Rapids awarded $94M
    • $47M May 2021 (assumed)
    • $47M May 2022 (assumed)
• Uses based on Commission focus areas
• Divided by three main areas:
    • Income tax replacement for fiscal sustainability
    • Recommended investment for immediate support
    • Potential investments for post-budget
• FY2022 Third Ward/Neighborhood of Focus Equity Funding
    • Included in the Fiscal Plan
    • Recommended $2,000,000 American Rescue Plan Act investment
• Separate process for any FY2022 Third Ward/Neighborhood of Focus Equity ARPA investment
    • potential to repeat a similar process for FY2023

       92                                                          FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
ARPA FY2022 Investment Recommendations – Potential Baseline
• FY2022 Third Ward/Neighborhood of Focus Equity Funding is included in the Fiscal Plan as a
  recommended $2,000,000 American Rescue Plan Act investment

• Prior investment level in Third Ward Equity has been $750,000 in the last two fiscal years

• Allocation Formula for FY2022 could follow:
    • Baseline of $750,000 for Third Ward Equity
    • Remaining $1,250,000 of the recommended appropriation could be allocated to the NOF areas, or to a broader,
      area based on factors determined by the City Commission

       93                                                              FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
ARPA - Post Budget Adoption Process
• June 2021: Staff preparation
     •   Get clarity on uses of funding from U.S. Treasury
     •   Preliminary Discussions with City Commission seated as the American Rescue Plan Allocation Committee
     •   Put together communication plan/tools
     •   Begin engagement (next slide)
• July 2021: Commission special meetings to discuss FY2022 uses of ARPA
     •   Review engagement outcomes
     •   Fine tune plan & recommend appropriation categories and amounts
     •   Appropriation goes through Fiscal Committee for recommendation to full City Commission
     •   Request for proposal/procurement processes for project investments within categories as needed
     •   Approval of FY2022 investment agreements as developed
• June-July 2022: potential to repeat a similar process for FY2023 based on financial status, strategic needs and FY2022
  experience following receipt of second ARPA installment
          94                                                                                FY 2022 PFP Budget Review Workshop May 4
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