ESO Operational Transparency Forum - 21 April 2021 - Slido code #OTF

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ESO Operational Transparency Forum - 21 April 2021 - Slido code #OTF
Slido code #OTF

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ESO Operational
Transparency Forum
21 April 2021
ESO Operational Transparency Forum - 21 April 2021 - Slido code #OTF
Introduction | Slido code #OTF
Following your feedback, we are continuing to use Slido and Microsoft Teams. Please visit www.sli.do and enter the code #OTF
to ask questions & provide us with post event feedback.
We will answer as many questions as possible at the end of the session. We may have to take away some questions and
provide feedback from our expert colleagues in these areas during a future forum. You can also ask questions using the normal
chat function.
These slides, event recordings and further information about the webinars can be found at the following location:
https://data.nationalgrideso.com/plans-reports-analysis/covid-19-preparedness-materials

Key topics for this week:
Questions from last week
Business continuity
Response reform update
Demand review and outlook
Costs for last week
Constraints
12 April view from the control room
ESO Operational Transparency Forum - 21 April 2021 - Slido code #OTF
Slido code #OTF
Questions from last week
Q: Have asked this before but not sure of progress - please can you publish a definitive list of every unit you operationally meter
and hence are used to construct your view of Initial Demand Outturn (INDO)
A: We will come to a future forum to explain how the INDO value is created and the operational metering data that feeds into
this.
Q: Please could you discuss the 2020/21 BSUoS Under-recovery and how this cost is due to be recovered?
A: Please see the information about BSUoS under-recovery at the following link: https://subscribers.nationalgrid.co.uk/t/d-
FAB83EC85103387C2540EF23F30FEDED
We hosted a webinar on Monday to discuss this matter in more detail. A recording of the session will be available at the following
link:
https://www.nationalgrideso.com/industry-information/charging/balancing-services-use-system-bsuos-charges
Q: Recent market conditions saw lots of BM stor being used heavily, nBM was not however, why the discriminatory behaviour?
A: We strive to take actions in price order and would not seek to take BM over non-BM for any other reason.
ESO Operational Transparency Forum - 21 April 2021 - Slido code #OTF
Slido code #OTF
Questions from last week
Q: The monthly frequency market information pack has different DC volume procurement levels than the recent newsletter
update, could we have some clarification please?
A: In last month’s newsletter, we communicated that the volume cap of 500MW for DC Low Frequency services had been lifted
after 19 March. The wording in our previous update implied that the cap was now set at 700MW. For clarification, this is not the
case. Up-to-date DC Low Frequency requirements are published monthly in our Market Information Reports.
Q: It seems to be the recent event that caused the loss of embedded generation due to vector shift loss. Is this the case?
A: In recent transmission faults we have seen loss of embedded generation and also transmission connected generators
that have also tripped or deloaded. ESO is investigating the causes for the deloaded or tripped generation - the embedded
generation losses could have been triggered by operation of G59 relays (vector shift or RoCoF) and investigations are ongoing.
Q: Is Dynamic Containment procured across the whole national grid, or just on certain voltage grids?
A: We procure frequency response across the whole country and these services are non-locational. We are exploring Grid
Supply Point (GSP) as a parameter for new response services and we will be continuing to engage with industry on the topic.
Slido code #OTF

   Protecting Critical Staff to maintain Critical Operations
                       Enhanced                                                      Office access for
                       shift rota                     Lockdown                       essential reasons
   Operational
   areas                                                                                          Awareness of potential for
   restricted &                                               Reviewing lessons learnt            local lockdowns/spikes in
   critical staff                                                  & building into BAU            infection
   protected                          Industry
                                      engagement
                           Majority of                                               Gradual
                           employees WFH                                         reoccupation

          Pandemic Plans
          Activated

                                                                                                    Restrictions to
Pre-Pandemic                                                                                        operational areas
                                                                                                    relaxed
                                                                                                                 Post-
                            Identify & respond to system operability challenges
                                                                                                                 Pandemic
Slido code #OTF

Response Reform Update
We are running a Response Reform webinar on 29 April 10.30-11.30, covering:
• The process improvements we are making to Dynamic Containment procurement, enabling more granular procurement
  and pay-as-clear auctions, which we expect to be launching in the summer.
• The Enduring Auction Capability, which is set to deliver in 2022. This will be one of the core tools facilitating our
  transition in closer to real-time markets.
• Dynamic Containment service development, e.g. high frequency, which we intend to launch later this year.
• The two other new response services, Dynamic Moderation (DM) and Dynamic Regulation (DR).

Please sign up using the link.
If you would like to discuss any of the above in more detail, please contact us at
box.futureofbalancingservices@nationalgrideso.com
Demand | Latest demand suppression assessment

Estimated overall demand drop over 7 days up to 4.8% compared to pre-COVID
Demand | Latest demand suppression assessment

Estimated overall demand drop over 7 days up to 4.8% compared to pre-COVID
Demand | Last 7 days outturn

                                                          FORECAST (Wed 14 Apr)               OUTTURN

                                                        National                     National
                                         Forecasting             Dist. wind Dist. PV          Dist. wind Dist. PV
                               Date                     Demand                       Demand
                                            Point                  (GW)      (GW)               (GW)      (GW)
                                                         (GW)                         (GW)

                               14 Apr   Afternoon Min     29.7      0.5       4.8      30.9       0.5      4.5
                               15 Apr   Overnight Min     24.0      0.5       0.0      24.6       0.5      0.0
                               15 Apr   Afternoon Min     29.0      0.9       5.7      29.4       0.8      5.9
                               16 Apr   Overnight Min     23.6      0.7       0.0      25.0       0.7      0.0
                               16 Apr   Afternoon Min     27.6      0.8       7.1      28.2       0.8      5.4
                               17 Apr   Overnight Min     23.0      0.5       0.0      24.0       0.4      0.0
                               17 Apr   Afternoon Min     21.3      1.0       6.7      20.9       0.8      8.2
                               18 Apr   Overnight Min     21.2      0.8       0.0      22.4       0.8      0.0
                               18 Apr   Afternoon Min     22.4      1.0       6.4      22.5       0.8      8.0
                               19 Apr   Overnight Min     21.6      0.7       0.0      22.6       0.5      0.0
                               19 Apr   Afternoon Min     29.5      1.1       6.2      25.0       0.9      8.1
                               20 Apr   Overnight Min     22.5      0.8       0.0      23.1       0.3      0.0
                               20 Apr   Afternoon Min     29.5      1.0       5.5      27.0       0.5      6.7
Demand | Week Ahead

                                                 FORECAST (Wed 21 Apr)
                                               National
                                Forecasting             Dist. wind Dist. PV
                      Date                     Demand
                                   Point                  (GW)      (GW)
                                                (GW)
                      21 Apr   Afternoon Min     27.2       1.6      5.7
                      22 Apr   Overnight Min     22.4       1.0      0.0
                      22 Apr   Afternoon Min     25.1       0.8      8.0
                      23 Apr   Overnight Min     22.3       0.6      0.0
                      23 Apr   Afternoon Min     25.4       0.8      8.7
                      24 Apr   Overnight Min     21.0       0.7      0.0
                      24 Apr   Afternoon Min     22.1       1.0      6.6
                      25 Apr   Overnight Min     19.9       0.7      0.0
                      25 Apr   Afternoon Min     23.0       0.8      6.1
                      26 Apr   Overnight Min     20.8       0.7      0.0
                      26 Apr   Afternoon Min     28.2       1.3      5.4
                      27 Apr   Overnight Min     21.6       1.1      0.0
                      27 Apr   Afternoon Min     28.9       1.5      5.1
Demand | Funeral of HRH Prince Philip
                                        Minute by minute forecast for
                              HRH Prince Phillip Funeral : Saturday 17th April 2021
                                       Revised 17th April 2021 @ 13:20
              28000
              27500
              27000
              26500
              26000
              25500
Demand (MW)

              25000
              24500
              24000
              23500
              23000
              22500
              22000
              21500
              21000
              20500
              20000
                                13:00

                                                             15:00

                                                                           16:00

                                                                                              18:00
                      12:00

                                              14:00

                                                                                      17:00
                                                       Time (BST)
Demand | Funeral of HRH Prince Philip
                                        Minute by minute forecast for
                              HRH Prince Phillip Funeral : Saturday 17th April 2021
                                       Revised 17th April 2021 @ 13:20
              28000
              27500
              27000
              26500
              26000
              25500
Demand (MW)

              25000
              24500
              24000
              23500
              23000
              22500
              22000
              21500
              21000
              20500
              20000
                                13:00

                                                             15:00

                                                                           16:00

                                                                                              18:00
                      12:00

                                              14:00

                                                                                      17:00
                                                       Time (BST)
Slido code #OTF

ESO Actions | Tuesday 13 April Peak
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ESO Actions | Saturday 17 April Minimum
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Transparency | 12 to 18 April Costs

*Includes operating reserve, STOR, fast reserve, other reserve, negative reserve
Note: AS costs are estimated at this timescale so small discrepancies may be observed
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 Transparency | 12 to 18 April Constraints
The spend to manage thermal constraint on 12 April
was Constrained Sterilised Headroom
The small volume of bids taken on a generator to
resolve the constraint in the Humber region meant
headroom on that particular generator was inaccessible.

Where an action is taken to completely replace the
sterilised operational margin by taking offers on a
generator outside the constraint group, all the costs are
assigned to constraint costs. However, these are energy
flagged actions.
The cost of replacing the sterilised operational margin
on a tight margin system was high due to high market
prices.

The vast majority of the cost captured as a constraint
cost would have been present as a Reserve cost had
the constraint not been active.
Slido code #OTF

     Transparency | Forward Look
                                                                                                                         B2
Scotland            19-Apr   26-Apr   3-May   10-May   17-May   24-May   31-May   7-Jun   14-Jun
B6 (SCOTEX)
                                                                                                                         B4
B4 (SSE SP2)

England and Wales   19-Apr   26-Apr   3-May   10-May   17-May
                                                                                                                          B6
B7 (SHARN3)

(GM SNOW)                                                                                                                 B7
LE1 (SEIMP)
                                                                                                   GMSNOW
 Long term view
12,000

                                                        11,000                                       Slido code #OTF
  12/04/21: View from the Control Room                  10,000

                                                         9,000

  Synopsis                                               8,000

                                                         7,000

                                                         6,000

• Low wind day; c 1GW Transmission connected             5,000

  wind forecast for 4B (20:45)                           4,000

                                                         3,000

• Reliance on thermal plant, many self dispatched
                                                         2,000

                                                         1,000

  3x coal units self dispatched, 1x coal unit warmed.       0

                                                                               5:00

                                                                                      8:00

                                                                                             12:00

                                                                                                       17:00

                                                                                                               21:00
                                                                 12-APR-2021

                                                                                                                       13-APR-2021
Slido code #OTF
  12/04/21: View from the Control Room
  Synopsis
• Low wind day; c 1GW Transmission connected
  wind forecast for 4B (20:45)

• Reliance on thermal plant, many self dispatched
  3x coal units self dispatched, 1x coal unit warmed.

• Plant for Margin held as delays from morning.

• Continual price and PN changes;
  some units previously self dispatched for 4B peak
                                                        +
                                                            PN
  removed PNs

                                                        _
Slido code #OTF
  12/04/21: View from the Control Room

                                                        ?
  Synopsis
• Low wind day; c 1GW Transmission connected
  wind forecast for 4B (20:45)

• Reliance on thermal plant, many self dispatched
  3x coal units self dispatched, 1x coal unit warmed.

• Plant for Margin held as delays from morning.

• Continual price and PN changes;
  some units previously self dispatched for 4B peak
  removed PNs

• Significant Demand Uncertainty

• First working day of release of lock down
Slido code #OTF
12/04/21: View from the Control Room
Demand Uncertainty
           37500
                          3C (17:40)                                4A (20:00)                                    4B (20:45)
           37000

           36500

           36000
      MW

           35500

           35000

           34500

           34000

           33500
                   12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1              12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1               12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
                                                  Forecast time stamp, x hrs ahead of Cardinal Point TIme

                          Modelled Forecast at x hrs ahead of CP               Outturn                Final SOP
Slido code #OTF
  12/04/21: View from the Control Room
  A Decision Making Snapshot
       Unit                   MEL                 Price
                                                  £/MWh
                                                  1700

       ADAM-2                 445                 1800

       BETH-1                 725                 1800

       CARL-3                 354                 1815

       DAWN-1                 348                 1800

       ERIC-1                 690                 1850

Seeking to remove up to 500MW ….
Highest Price unit?.... But mindful of capacities...
Slido code #OTF
  12/04/21: View from the Control Room
  A Decision Making Snapshot
       Unit           SEL      MEL                  Price
                                                    £/MWh
                                                    1700       1730       1800        1830   1900

       ADAM-2         220      445                  1800       1695       1695        1695   1695

       BETH-1         350      725                  1800       1700       1600        1500   1500

       CARL-3         230      354                  1815       1743       1589        320    320

       DAWN-1         170      348                  1800       1700       1650        135    135

       ERIC-1         410      690                  1850       1750       1750        1750   1500

Seeking to remove up to 500MW ….
 Next highest price unit?... But lost opportunity?... Low SEL?... Future Prices?...
Slido code #OTF
  12/04/21: View from the Control Room
  A Decision Making Snapshot
      Unit         SEL     MEL     MZT   Price
                                         £/MWh
                                         1700    1730   1800   1830   1900

      ADAM-2       220     445     180   1800    1695   1695   1695   1695

      BETH-1       350     725     360   1800    1700   1600   1500   1500

      CARL-3       230     354     360   1815    1743   1589   320    320

      DAWN-1       170     348     330   1800    1700   1650   135    135

      ERIC-1       410     690     360   1850    1750   1750   1750   1500

Seeking to remove up to 500MW ….
  Consider Flexibility….
Slido code #OTF
  12/04/21: View from the Control Room
  A Decision Making Snapshot
      Unit         SEL     MEL     MZT   Price
                                         £/MWh
                                         1700    1730   1800   1830   1900

      ADAM-2       220     445     180   1800    1695   1695   1695   1695

      BETH-1       350     725     360   1800    1700   1600   1500   1500

      CARL-3       230     354     360   1815    1743   1589   320    320

      DAWN-1       170     348     330   1800    1700   1650   135    135

      ERIC-1       410     690     360   1850    1750   1750   1750   1500

Seeking to remove up to 500MW ….
 Plan revised...
Slido code #OTF
   12/04/21: View from the Control Room
   A Decision Making Snapshot
       Unit            SEL       MEL       MZT        Price
                                                      £/MWh
                                                      1700       1730         1800       1830   1900

       ADAM-2          220       445       180        1800       1695         1695       1695   1695

       BETH-1          350       725       360        1800       1700         1600       1500   1500

       CARL-3          230       354       360        1815       1743         1589       320    320

       DAWN-1          170       348       330        1800       1700         1650       135    135

       ERIC-1          410       690       360        1850       1750         1750       1750   1500

Seeking to remove up to 500MW ….
Next  highest
Highest
Plan     Price
     revised...
Consider       price
               unit?....
          Flexibility….       Butmindful
                     unit?...But         of capacities...Low SEL?... Future Prices?...
                                  lost opportunity?...
Slido code #OTF
12/04/21: View from the Control Room
Summary

 • Many considerations in an uncertain environment

 • Conditions, notifications and prices are continually changing

 • Price is important, but so too are parameters in determining overall value

 • Access to reserves is key to managing uncertainty.

 • Constrained margin influences decisions

 • No regret decisions are attractive in an uncertain world
Slido code #OTF

Q&A
After the webinar, you will receive a link to a survey. We welcome feedback to understand what we are doing
well and how we can improve the event ongoing.
Please ask any questions via Slido (code #OTF) and we will try to answer as many as possible now. If we are
unable to answer your question today, then we will take it away and answer it at a later webinar.
Please continue to use your normal communication channels with ESO
If you have any questions after the event, please contact the following email address:
box.NC.Customer@nationalgrideso.com
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