First Quarter 2021 Earnings Presentation - Kansas City Southern

Page created by Don Ray
 
CONTINUE READING
First Quarter 2021 Earnings Presentation - Kansas City Southern
First Quarter 2021
Earnings Presentation
First Quarter 2021 Earnings Presentation - Kansas City Southern
Safe Harbor Statement
This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, management may make forward-looking statements orally or in other writing,
including, but not limited to, in press releases, quarterly earnings calls, executive presentations, in the annual report to stockholders and in other filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Readers can usually identify these forward-looking statements by the use of such words as "may," "will," "should," "likely," "plans," "projects," "expects,"
"anticipates," "believes" or similar words. These statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results could materially differ from those anticipated by such
forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors or combination of factors including, but not limited: the merger with Canadian Pacific Railway Limited ("CP") is
subject to various closing conditions and there can be no assurances as to whether and when it may be completed; failure to complete the Company’s merger with CP could
negatively impact the Company’s stock price and future business and financial results; Company’s stockholders cannot be sure of the value of the merger consideration they
will receive from CP in the merger; lawsuits may be filed against the Company and/or CP challenging the transactions contemplated by the merger between, among others,
the Company and CP; the shares of CP common stock to be received by the Company’s stockholders upon completion of the merger will have different rights from shares of
the Company’s common stock; after completion of the merger, CP may fail to realize the projected benefits and cost savings of the merger; public health threats or outbreaks
of communicable diseases, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on KCS’s business, suppliers, consumers, customers, employees and supply chains; rail
accidents or other incidents or accidents on KCS’s rail network or at KCS’s facilities or customer facilities involving the release of hazardous materials, including toxic inhalation
hazards; legislative and regulatory developments and disputes, including environmental regulations; loss of the rail concession of Kansas City Southern’s subsidiary, Kansas City
Southern de México, S.A. de C.V.; domestic and international economic, political and social conditions; disruptions to the Company’s technology infrastructure, including its
computer systems; increased demand and traffic congestion; the level of trade between the United States and Asia or Mexico; fluctuations in the peso-dollar exchange rate;
natural events such as severe weather, hurricanes and floods; the outcome of claims and litigation involving the Company or its subsidiaries; competition and consolidation
within the transportation industry; the business environment in industries that produce and use items shipped by rail; the termination of, or failure to renew, agreements with
customers, other railroads and third parties; fluctuation in prices or availability of key materials, in particular diesel fuel; access to capital; climate change and the market and
regulatory responses to climate change; dependency on certain key suppliers of core rail equipment; changes in securities and capital markets; unavailability of qualified
personnel; labor difficulties, including strikes and work stoppages; acts of terrorism or risk of terrorist activities, war or other acts of violence; and other factors affecting the
operation of the business; and other risks identified in this presentation, in KCS's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and in other reports filed by
KCS with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Forward-looking statements reflect the information only as of the date on which they are made. KCS does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements to reflect future events, developments, or other information.

Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP Financial Information
In addition to disclosing financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the accompanying presentation contains non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP measures
should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for our U.S. GAAP measures of performance and liquidity, and the financial results calculated in accordance with U.S.
GAAP and reconciliations from these results should be carefully evaluated. All reconciliations to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in
accordance with U.S. GAAP can be found on the KCS's website in the Investors section.

This presentation contains forecasted financial measures including Adjusted Operating Ratio, Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share, and Free Cash Flow, which are non-GAAP
financial measures. The Company did not reconcile these forecasted financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measure because certain information necessary to

                                                                                                                                                                                         © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
calculate such measures on a GAAP basis was unavailable or dependent on the timing of future events outside of the Company's control. For example, the GAAP numbers
included the strengthening or weakening of the Mexican Peso to U.S. Dollar and changes in fuel price, both of which could have a significant impact on the Company's
consolidated results. Therefore, the Company was unable to reconcile, without unreasonable efforts, the forecasted financial measures to the most comparable GAAP
measure.

                                                                                                                                                                                  2
First Quarter 2021 Earnings Presentation - Kansas City Southern
Pat Ottensmeyer

                                      © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
President & Chief Executive Officer
First Quarter 2021 Earnings Presentation - Kansas City Southern
Today’s Presenters
Pat Ottensmeyer   President & CEO

Mike Naatz        EVP & Chief Marketing Officer

Mike Upchurch     EVP & Chief Financial Officer

Available for Q&A
John Orr          EVP Operations

Sameh Fahmy       EVP Precision Scheduled Railroading

Jeff Songer       EVP Strategic Merger Planning

Oscar Del Cueto   President & Executive Representative of KCSM

                                                                     © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
Cuevas

                                                                 4
First Quarter 2021 Earnings Presentation - Kansas City Southern
Merger Path to Completion - Expected Mid-2022

    2021                                                                                                  2022
                                                                                                 Obtain common control
    CP-KCS    375+ statements     STB comment   CP-KCS response         Proxy                   approval from STB and other
  Transaction  of support filed       period       to comments       statement                    applicable regulatory
Announcement    with the STB        deadline    filed with the STB      filing                          authorities

                                                                                                                          AFTER FULL
     MARCH          MARCH /                                          LATE APRIL /       EXPECTED            EXPECTED
                                    APRIL 2nd       APRIL 12th                                                               STB
      21st           APRIL                                           EARLY MAY          MID-2021            MID-2022
                                                                                                                          APPROVAL

                        PROGRESS TO DATE
                                                                            Following approval by CP and                 Voting trust
                                                                          KCS shareholders and satisfaction            terminated; CP
                                                                             or waiver of other customary              acquires voting
                                                                                closing conditions, and, if               rights and
                                                                           necessary, prior approval by the             control of KCS
                                                                          STB for the use of a voting trust, CP
                                                                          will acquire KCS shares and place
                                                                          into voting trust; KCS shareholders
                                                                                  receive consideration

 With 375+ statements of support received, shippers of all kinds will benefit from increased efficiency
and simplicity of the combined network, which is expected to spur greater rail-to-rail competition and

                                                                                                                                         © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
support customers in growing rail volumes. For more information on the transaction and the benefits it
            is expected to bring to the full range of stakeholders, visit FutureForFreight.com

                                                                                                                                    5
KCS First Quarter Overview
▪   Revenue decreased 4%, due to lower volumes, lower
    fuel surcharge and FX

▪   First quarter operating ratio of 64.2%
    •   First quarter adjusted operating ratio* of 61.4%, 1.7 points
        higher vs. prior year

▪   First quarter diluted earnings per share of $1.68, an
    increase of 6% vs. prior year
    – Adjusted diluted earnings per share* of $1.91, a decrease of
      3% vs. prior year

▪   KCS is committed to ESG

                                                                                                                                       © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
              * Non-GAAP financial measure; all reconciliations to GAAP can be found on the KCS website in the Investors section   6
Multi-Year Outlook Reiterated

                                                          Current Outlook

              Revenue                            Double-digit growth in 2021
               Growth

           Operating                                   ~57.5% in 2021
               Ratio                              Between 55% - 56% in 2022

              Earnings                           $9.00 or better in 2021
             per Share                       Between $10.50 - $11.00 in 2022

            Capital                          ~17% of revenue in 2021 & 2022
        Expenditures

            Free Cash                                 ~$700M in 2021 & 2022
                 Flow

                                                                                                                            © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
        All guidance assumes constant currency and fuel price; operating ratio and EPS are shown on an adjusted basis   7
Key Operating Metrics
Q1 2021 vs. Q1 2020

      Train                       Line of Road      Train          Fuel
                 Terminal Dwell
    Velocity                       Crew Starts     Length      Efficiency
                   26.8 hours
    12.9 mph                         23,100         6,824          1.26

    19% Worse     35% Worse        12% Lower     14% Longer       Flat

      Active     Transportation   Mechanical     Engineering   Gross Ton
    Loco Fleet     Headcount      Headcount      Headcount        Miles
       915           3,274           790            1,387      25.1 Billion

    6% Higher      8% Lower        7% Lower       7% Lower     1% Lower

                                                                                  © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
                                                                              8
Mike Naatz

                                © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
EVP & Chief Marketing Officer
First Quarter Revenue Summary
Q1 2021 vs. Q1 2020

                                          Q1 2021        Q1 2020        Variance                 RPU Reconciliation
                                                                                            Q1 2020 RPU                               $1,232
 Reported Revenues (in millions)          $706.0            $731.7          (4)%
                                                                                            Fuel Price                                      (26)
 Carloads (in thousands)                   555.4            560.8           (1)%            Foreign Exchange                                (7)
                                                                                            Mix / Pricing / Other                           12
Excluding the impact of fuel price and F/X, Q1 2021 revenues decreased (1%) YoY *
                                                                                            Q1 2021 RPU                               $1,211

            16%

 12%

                                                                         7%
       4%
                                                                                       2%

                                                                                                  —%                             —%
                             -3%
                                                -4%   -4%                      -5%
                                                             -8%                                         -8%   -8%

                      -13%
                                   -16%

                                                                                                                                                        © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
                                                                                                                           -18%      -18%
   Chemical &            Industrial &            Agriculture &                Energy                Intermodal               Automotive
    Petroleum             Consumer                 Minerals

                                                    Carloads          RPU              Revenue

                       * Non-GAAP financial measure; all reconciliations to GAAP can be found on the KCS website in the Investors section          10
Revenue Outlook* Remains Consistent with Prior
Guidance at Double-Digit Growth
                         Change from
 Business Unit       Original Expectations                                           Drivers
                         Q1             Q2-Q4
    Agriculture &                                          Weather challenges in Q1, but expecting carry-over catch-
         Minerals                                          up as cycle times improve

                                                           Microchip shortages in Q1 with recovery expected during
      Automotive                                           the back half of 2021

     Chemical &                                            Mexico energy reform volumes outperformed outlook in Q1
      Petroleum                                            and expected to continue into rest of 2021

          Energy                                           Strong utility coal in Q1 with potential near-term upsides

      Industrial &                                         Combination of weather impacts (Q1), sourcing shifts and
       Consumer                                            some delays in plant openings decreasing full year outlook

                                                           Q1 impacted by auto microchip shortage and slower
      Intermodal                                           Lazaro recovery, but overall positive outlook remains for rest
                                                           of the year with strong cross-border & US domestic growth

                                                                                                                             © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
            Total

               *Assumes constant currency and fuel price
                                                                                                                        11
Mike Upchurch

                                © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
EVP & Chief Financial Officer
First Quarter Results

                                                     Q1 2021              Q1 2020                Variance

Carloads/Units (in thousands)                           555.4                560.8                   (1)%

Revenues (in millions)                                 $706.0               $731.7                   (4)%

Operating Ratio                                        64.2%                60.5%               3.7 points

Adjusted Operating Ratio *                             61.4%                59.7%               1.7 points

Reported Diluted Earnings per                          $1.68                $1.58                     6%
Share
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per                          $1.91                $1.96                    (3)%
Share *

                                                                                                                     © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
              *Non-GAAP financial measure; all reconciliations to GAAP can be found on the KCS website in the
              Investors section                                                                                 13
Adjusted Operating Expenses* Decreased 1%

                    $ in millions
                                                                         $129.5
Comp & Benefits                                                                                                                             $ in
                                                                           $133.4        Total Adjusted Operating Expenses                 millions
                                                                                                           †
                                                     $70.9                            Q1 2020 Expense                                        $437
             Fuel
                                                       $74.9                          Headcount / Work Hours                                  (7)
                                                                                      Incentive Compensation                                  (3)
                           $21.1
      Equipment                                                                       Foreign Exchange                                        (2)
                           $21.9
                                                                                      Fuel Consumption                                        (1)
                                                               $92.0                  US Fuel Price                                           (1)
            D&A
                                                               $89.4
                                                                                      Fuel Efficiency                                         (1)

                                            $53.8                                     Wage & Benefit Inflation                                    6
 Purchased Svcs
                                            $53.3                                     Depreciation                                                3
                                                                                      COVID-19                                                    3
                                                    $66.4                                                  ††
Materials & Other                                                                     Q1 2021 Expense                                        $434
                                                $64.0

                                  Q1 21              Q1 20

                                                                                                                                                           © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
                              †
                                  Adjusted for restructuring charges
                              ††
                                Adjusted for merger costs
                             * Non-GAAP financial measure; all reconciliations to GAAP can be found on the KCS website in the Investors section       14
Compensation & Benefits Expense Decreased 2%;
Fuel Expense Decreased 5%
        Quarterly Average                             Compensation & Benefits    $ in
                                                                                millions
       Employee Headcount
                                                 Q1 2020 Expense                  $133
          Decreased 7%                           Headcount / Work Hours            (7)
                                                 Incentive Compensation            (3)
                                                 Foreign Exchange                  (1)

       6,969                                     Wage Inflation                     4

                                         6,514   Benefit Inflation                  2
                                                 COVID-19                           2
       Q1 20                         Q1 21       Q1 2021 Expense                  $130

       Locomotive Fuel Price
                   ($ per gallon)                                                $ in
                                                              Fuel Expense      millions
       $2.34                         $2.25       Q1 2020 Expense                  $75
                                                 Consumption                      (1)
     US $1.80                       US $1.75     Fuel Price:
     MX $2.85                       MX $2.78        U.S.                          (1)
                                    MX $2.81*       Mexico                         -

                                                                                                © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
                                                 Efficiency                       (1)
                                                 Foreign Exchange                 (1)
       Q1 20                         Q1 21       Q1 2021 Expense                  $71

               * Assumes constant F/X.                                                     15
Capital Allocation Highlights
($ in millions)

     Free Cash Flow*                             Capital Expenditures                                 Return to Shareholders
                                                                                                          Share Repurchases         Dividends

                                                                                                          $232

                      $112                                                  $100                                                   $124
     $95                                             $87                                                  $194
                                                                                                                                   $75

                                                                                                           $38                     $49

    Q120              Q121                         Q120                     Q121                          Q120                    Q121

▪   YTD free cash flow* up 18% YoY; excluding $78M of locomotive lease buyouts in
    Q120 YTD free cash flow* is down 35%
▪   YTD CapEx up 15% YoY, primarily due to higher capacity investments
▪   YTD return to shareholders down 47%, as the share repurchase program has been
    terminated; dividends will remain at $0.54 per common share going forward

                                                                                                                                                 © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
     –     As final settlement of the 2020 Accelerated Share Repurchase Program, 233K shares were
           received during Q121, bringing the final ASR average price to $191.75 per share

                     *Non-GAAP financial measure; all reconciliations to GAAP can be found on the KCS website in the Investors section      16
Appendix

17

     © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
Condensed Income Statement – Q1
($ in millions, except EPS Diluted)                                     Q1 2021                                  Q1 2020
Revenues                                                                    $706.0                                  $731.7

Operating Expenses                                                          453.0                                    442.9

Adjusted Operating Expenses*                                                433.7                                    436.9

Operating Income                                                            253.0                                    288.8

Equity Earnings                                                               6.0                                     1.0

Interest Expense                                                            (39.0)                                   (34.2)

Foreign Exchange Loss                                                        (7.3)                                   (59.5)

Other Income (Expense), Net                                                  (0.8)                                    1.4

Income Before Income Taxes                                                  211.9                                    197.5

Income Tax Expense                                                          (58.5)                                   (45.2)

Net Income                                                                  $153.4                                  $152.3

Reported EPS Diluted                                                        $1.68                                    $1.58

Adjusted EPS Diluted*                                                       $1.91                                    $1.96

                                                                                                                                              © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
Average Diluted Share Count (in thousands)                                 91,286                                   96,171

                     *Non-GAAP financial measure; all reconciliations to GAAP can be found on the KCS website in the Investors section
                                                                                                                                         18
Q1 Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share*

                                                                                           Q1 2021                  Q1 2020

 Reported                                                                                     $1.68                    $1.58
 Merger Costs                                                                                  0.17                       —
 Restructuring Charges                                                                           —                      0.05
 F/X Loss                                                                                      0.05                     0.43
 F/X Component of Income Taxes                                                                 0.01                    (0.10)
 Adjusted                                                                                     $1.91                    $1.96

                                                                                                                                         © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
                *Non-GAAP financial measure; all reconciliations to GAAP can be found on the KCS website in the Investors section
                                                                                                                                    19
Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation
                                                                                                  Hedge and F/X Tax Impact
                         Q1 2021 Effective Tax Rate
                                                                                                                                               Projected
                                                                                                $ in millions                  Q1 21           Y/E 2021
               6.0%       —%         1.2%                         0.4%
                                             (1.0)%                                    F/X Benefit in Income Tax
                                                                                                                                  $1                 $6
                                                                                       Expense
                                                      27.2%                 27.6%
 21.0%                                                                                 F/X Loss on MX Peso
                                                                                                                                  (5)                (9)
                                                                                       Exposure
   U.S.      Higher        Global    State   Other    Adjusted    Foreign   Reported
Statutory    Foreign    Intangible   Taxes              ETR      Exchange     ETR      Unhedged F/X Income
  Rate      Tax Rate    Low-taxed                                                                                                 (4)                (3)
                                                                                       Statement Impact
                          Income

                                                                                       F/X Hedge Loss                             (1)                (1)

                                                                                       Net F/X Income                            $(5)                $(4)
                                                                                       Statement Impact
                        Q1 2020 Effective Tax Rate
                                                                                       Note: Above amounts are net of tax at the 30% statutory Mexico tax rate

                         1.1%        1.3%
              5.7%
                                                                                                      Tax Outlook Through 2023
                                             (1.4)%
                                                                 (4.8)%
                                                      27.7%
 21.0%                                                                      22.9%      2021 - 2023 Adjusted ETR                                ~28%

                                                                                       2021 Cash Tax Rate                                      ~20%

                                                                                                                                                                  © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
   U.S.       Higher       Global    State   Other                Foreign   Reported
                                     Taxes            Adjusted                ETR
Statutory     Foreign   Intangible                               Exchange
                                                        ETR
  Rate       Tax Rate   Low-taxed
                          Income                                                                                          †
                                                                                       2022 - 2023 Cash Tax Rate                             High-20%

                                                                                       †
                                                                                           Cash tax rate impacted by fluctuations in 2021 FX

                                                                                                                                                             20
Estimated F/X Impacts on Adjusted Operating
Income*

                                                               KCSM MXN-Based      Q1 2021 F/X F/X Adjusted
           $ in millions                    Q1 2021           Revenues & Expenses Impact B/(W)   Q1 2021

Revenues                                      $706.0                      $110.3                        $(4.0)                $710.0

Adjusted Operating Expenses*                   433.7                       102.9                          1.7                  435.4

Adjusted Operating Income*                    $272.3                                                    $(2.3)                $274.6

                                                                                                                                             © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
                   *Non-GAAP financial measure; all reconciliations to GAAP can be found on the KCS website in the Investors section.

                   Note: Revenue and expense impacts are based on KCS’ actual peso-based transactions.

                   The average MXN/USD exchange rates as published by Banco de México were 20.3 and 19.9 for the quarters ended
                   March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
                                                                                                                                        21
Estimated F/X Impact – Q1
                                                                                                        Estimated
                                                                                                            FX
                                                        Reported        Reported        Reported        Adjusted
    ($ in millions)                                     Q1 2021         Q1 2020         Change           Change
    Chemicals & Petroleum                                 $231.3          $198.6            16%             17%
    Industrial & Consumer Products                         134.0           159.0           (16)%           (15)%
    Agriculture & Minerals                                 124.4           134.5            (8)%            (7)%
    Energy                                                  57.5            56.3             2%              2%
    Intermodal                                              81.3            88.7            (8)%            (8)%
    Automotive                                              44.1            53.9           (18%)           (16%)
    Other revenue                                           33.4            40.7           (18)%           (17)%
    Total revenues                                        $706.0          $731.7           (4)%             (3)%

    Compensation and benefits                             $129.5          $133.4            (3)%            (2)%
    Purchased services                                      53.8            53.3             1%              1%
    Fuel                                                    70.9            74.9            (5%)            (5%)
    Equipment costs                                         21.1            21.9            (4%)            (4%)
    Depreciation and amortization                           92.0            89.4             3%              3%

                                                                                                                                        © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
    Materials and other                                     66.4            64.0             4%              4%
                                           †
    Total adjusted operating expenses *                   $433.7          $436.9           (1)%              —

               †
                Adjusted for merger costs in Q1 2021 and restructuring charges in Q1 2020
               *Non-GAAP financial measure; all reconciliations to GAAP can be found on the KCS website in the Investors section
                                                                                                                                   22
First Quarter EPS Reconciliation

                                                                                        Reported Adjusted*

Q1 2020 Diluted Earnings Per Share                                                          $1.58                 $1.96
 Decrease in Operating Income                                                               (0.17)                (0.17)
 Increase in Merger Costs                                                                   (0.17)                   —
 Decrease in Restructuring Charges                                                           0.05                    —
 Increase in Equity Earnings and Other Income                                                0.02                   0.02
 Increase in Interest Expense                                                               (0.04)                (0.04)
 (Increase) Decrease in Tax Rate                                                            (0.07)                  0.04
 Decrease in Share Count                                                                     0.10                   0.10
 Foreign Exchange Impact                                                                     0.38                    —

                                                                                                                                    © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
Q1 2021 Diluted Earnings Per Share                                                          $1.68                 $1.91

           *Non-GAAP financial measure; all reconciliations to GAAP can be found on the KCS website in the Investors section
                                                                                                                               23
Total Cross-Border† Volumes and Revenues
                            †                                                                        †
    Total Cross-Border Volumes                                           Total Cross-Border Revenues
                                                                                        ($ in millions)
                  7%                                                                          5%

                                174,200                                                                   $261.3
      162,700                                                                   $248.6

       Q1 20                    Q1 21                                           Q1 20                     Q1 21

Mexico Energy Reform Volumes and Revenues
                                                                                                                   ††
                                         ††                                Energy Reform Revenues
     Energy Reform Volumes
                                                                                        ($ in millions)

                47%                                                                        62%

                                39,200                                                                    $91.5

       26,700

                                                                                                                                    © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
                                                                                $56.5

       Q1 20                     Q 21                                           Q1 20                     Q1 21
           †
             Cross border is defined as traffic that moves on Kansas City Southern both north and south of the U.S. / Mexico
           border. Traffic interchanged with a competing railroad at the border is not considered cross border.
           ††
              Cross-Border Franchise and Non-Franchise movements related to Mexico Energy Reform,
           as reported within Petroleum minor business unit.                                                                   24
†
Cross-Border Intermodal and Lázaro Cárdenas
      Intermodal Volumes and Revenues                                                                   †
                               †                                                  Cross-Border
         Cross-Border
                                                                              Intermodal Revenues
     Intermodal Volumes
                                                                                      ($ in millions)
                   7%                                                                        0%

                               36,000                                         $24.6                     $24.5
    33,700

    Q1 20                      Q1 21                                          Q1 20                     Q1 21

                                                                                Lázaro Cárdenas
       Lázaro Cárdenas
                                                                              Intermodal Revenues
     Intermodal Volumes
                                                                                      ($ in millions)

                    (42)%                                                                     (47)%

    36,200                                                                    $17.6

                                                                                                                                    © KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
                               21,000                                                                       $9.3
    Q1 20                      Q1 21
                                                                              Q1 20                     Q1 21

            †
             Cross-border is defined as traffic that moves on Kansas City Southern both north and south of the U.S. / Mexico
            border. Traffic interchanged with a competing railroad at the border is not considered cross border.               25
26
You can also read