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Contents
OVERVIEW..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6

      What you need to know .........................................................................................................................................................7
      Definition ...............................................................................................................................................................................7
      Market context........................................................................................................................................................................7

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................................. 8

      Top takeaways .......................................................................................................................................................................9
      Impact of COVID-19 on food packaging...............................................................................................................................10
             Figure 1: Short-, medium- and long-term impact of COVID-19 on food packaging, May 2021..................................................................................10
      Challenges and opportunities...............................................................................................................................................11
             Figure 2: Online shopping for food/beverages, by key demographics, March 2021................................................................................................... 11
             Figure 3: Important packaging elements, by location, March 2021............................................................................................................................12
             Figure 4: Role of environmental responsibility in shaping purchase choice, March 2021..........................................................................................13
             Figure 5: Attitudes toward environmentally friendly packaging, by generation, March 2021......................................................................................13
             Figure 6: Environmental responsibility, March 2021...................................................................................................................................................14

THE MARKET...............................................................................................................................................................................................15
  Key Takeaways ................................................................................................................................................... 16
      COVID-19 pandemic shifts the focus to food at-home.........................................................................................................16
      …and shopping online..........................................................................................................................................................16
      Shift toward normalcy, with new priorities supported by packaging.....................................................................................16
  Market Factors .................................................................................................................................................... 17
      Some degree of pandemic-spurred at-home food consumption will remain ............................................................................17
             Figure 7: Sales of food at home and food away from home, December 2019-December 2020.................................................................................17
      More than half now purchase at least some food/beverages online....................................................................................18
             Figure 8: Online shopping for food/beverages, March 2021.......................................................................................................................................18
             Figure 9: Online shopping for food/beverages, by key demographics, March 2021...................................................................................................18
      A third report buying more large packs due to COVID-19 ...................................................................................................19
             Figure 10: Food packaging statements – Packaging sizes, March 2021...................................................................................................................19
      Coronavirus exposure worry dropping ................................................................................................................................19
             Figure 11: COVID-19, worry about exposure to COVID-19, April 29-May 13, 2021 ..................................................................................................19
             Figure 12: COVID-19 attitudes – Shopping and dining indoors, October 29-November 9, 2020 vs April 29, 2021-May 13, 2021.............................20
      Consumer confidence is on the rise.....................................................................................................................................20
             Figure 13: Consumer Sentiment Index, January 2010-Feb 2021...............................................................................................................................20
      Interest in both weight loss and wellness shape food priorities, packaging ........................................................................21
      Companies must take the lead on environmental responsibility..........................................................................................21

COMPANIES AND BRANDS...................................................................................................................................................................22
  Key Takeaways ................................................................................................................................................... 23
      Packaging must meet consumer demand for information, experience................................................................................23
      Larger sizes, transparent windows and functional packaging drive interest .......................................................................23
      Environmental claims fall, as plastics remain primary material ...........................................................................................23
      Packaging will drive technological path forward ..................................................................................................................23
  Competitive Strategies........................................................................................................................................ 24
      New packaging integrated into new varieties and products.................................................................................................24
             Figure 14: Share of food launches, by launch type, 2018-21*....................................................................................................................................24

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      Snacks continue to lead in new packaging launches...........................................................................................................24
             Figure 15: Types of product launches, by leading categories, April 2020-March 2021...............................................................................................24
      Bold graphics, bright colors and large images define effective packaging ..........................................................................25
      Fun family-focused packaging with games, toys and playful features.................................................................................27
      Packaging showcases nostalgic brands and indulgent treats .............................................................................................28
      Suggesting satisfaction through comfort food and health food ...........................................................................................28
      Consumers value transparency…except when they don’t...................................................................................................29
      Pandemic drives demand for variety in pack sizes..............................................................................................................31
             Figure 16: Food packaging statements – Packaging sizes, March 2021...................................................................................................................31
      Packaging that is functional: portable, resealable, microwavable........................................................................................32
      Functional packaging often found in pouches and closures ................................................................................................33
  Market Opportunities ......................................................................................................................................... 34
      Online and multi-channel retailing will increasingly shape how consumers shop, engage with packaging.........................34
      Smart labels and NFC chips bring technology, interactivity into packaging.........................................................................34
      A renewed, revitalized commitment to environmentalism....................................................................................................34
             Figure 17: Share of food launches, by packaging material, 2018-21*........................................................................................................................35
      Eco-friendly programs and products....................................................................................................................................35
      Refillable containers and bulk packaging will return…in time .............................................................................................36

THE CONSUMER........................................................................................................................................................................................37
  Key Takeaways ................................................................................................................................................... 38
      In-store, consumers factor more packaging features into choice ........................................................................................38
      Core nutrition and health information is key for in-store packaging.....................................................................................38
      Half of online shoppers turn to brands they would buy in-store ..........................................................................................38
      Environmental engagement high by many measures..........................................................................................................38
      Two-thirds hold manufacturers responsible for eco-friendly choices....................................................................................38
  Important Food Packaging Features................................................................................................................. 39
      In-store, consumers factor more packaging features into product choice ...........................................................................39
             Figure 18: Important packaging elements, by location, March 2021..........................................................................................................................40
      Nutrition information.............................................................................................................................................................41
             Figure 19: Important packaging elements – Clear nutritional information, by gender, March 2021............................................................................41
             Figure 20: Important packaging elements – Advertises health benefits, by gender, March 2021...............................................................................41
             Figure 21: Important packaging elements – Clear nutritional information, by generation, March 2021......................................................................42
             Figure 22: Important packaging elements – Advertises health benefits, by generation, March 2021.........................................................................42
             Figure 23: Important packaging elements – Clear nutritional information, by parental status, March 2021...............................................................43
             Figure 24: Important packaging elements – Advertises health benefits, by parental status, March 2021..................................................................43
      Portability and durability.......................................................................................................................................................44
             Figure 25: Important packaging elements – Durable, by generation, March 2021.....................................................................................................44
             Figure 26: Important packaging elements – Portable, by generation, March 2021....................................................................................................44

  Food Packaging and Shopping Online.............................................................................................................. 45
      Half of online shoppers turn to brands they would buy in-store ..........................................................................................45
             Figure 27: Food packaging and shopping online, March 2021...................................................................................................................................45
      When online shopping, men open to new brands, larger sizes............................................................................................46
             Figure 28: Food packaging and shopping online, by gender, March 2021.................................................................................................................46
      Millennials navigate online shopping space more easily, expansively ................................................................................46
             Figure 29: Food packaging and shopping online, by generation, March 2021...........................................................................................................46
      Parents embrace online shopping for different brands, larger sizes ...................................................................................47
             Figure 30: Attitudes and behaviors about packaging when online shopping, by parental status, March 2021...........................................................47

  Perceptions of Food Packaging Formats.......................................................................................................... 48
      Packaging has strongest perceived impact on food freshness............................................................................................48
             Figure 31: Perceptions of food packaging formats, March 2021................................................................................................................................49

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  Environmental Responsibility Attitudes and Behaviors.................................................................................. 50
      Importance of environmental responsibility..........................................................................................................................50
             Figure 32: Role of environmental responsibility in shaping purchase choice, March 2021........................................................................................50
             Figure 33: Role of environmental responsibility in shaping purchase choice, by generation, March 2021................................................................51
             Figure 34: Role of environmental responsibility in shaping purchase choice, by parental status, March 2021..........................................................51
      Who’s responsible for environmentally friendly choices.......................................................................................................52
             Figure 35: Environmental responsibility, March 2021.................................................................................................................................................52
             Figure 36: Environmental responsibility, by gender, March 2021...............................................................................................................................52
             Figure 37: Environmental responsibility, by generation, March 2021.........................................................................................................................53
      Sustainability habits..............................................................................................................................................................53
             Figure 38: Sustainable food/beverage habits, March 2021........................................................................................................................................53
             Figure 39: Sustainable food/beverage habits, by gender, March 2021......................................................................................................................54
             Figure 40: Sustainable food/beverage habits, by generation, March 2021................................................................................................................54
      Perceptions of cost and quality............................................................................................................................................55
             Figure 41: Attitudes toward environmentally friendly packaging, March 2021............................................................................................................55
             Figure 42: Attitudes toward environmentally friendly packaging, by generation, March 2021....................................................................................55

  Packaging Features Seen as Environmentally Friendly.................................................................................. 56
      Recyclability leads food package features seen as environmentally friendly ......................................................................56
             Figure 43: Features associated with environmentally friendly packaging, March 2021..............................................................................................56
      Older generations focused on recyclability...........................................................................................................................56
             Figure 44: Features associated with environmentally friendly packaging, by generation, March 2021......................................................................57

APPENDIX....................................................................................................................................................................................................58
  Data Sources and Abbreviations....................................................................................................................... 59
      Consumer survey data.........................................................................................................................................................59
      Abbreviations and terms.......................................................................................................................................................59

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY................................................................................................................................................................61
  US Research Methodology................................................................................................................................. 62
      Consumer research..............................................................................................................................................................62
      The Mintel fan chart..............................................................................................................................................................66

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OVERVIEW

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FOOD PACKAGING TRENDS, US - 2021                                                                                                                  7

What you need to know                                                    Definition

In addition to playing a functional role, packaging serves as a          For the purposes of this Report, Mintel will cover trends in food
vital communication platform for engaging consumers in-store             packaging, including all packaging types commonly used for shelf-
or online. It can entice shoppers while also relaying a range of         stable, refrigerated and frozen food items. In addition, food labeling
practical information (nutrition, health benefits, preparation).         and claims are discussed, particularly as they relate to themes
Packaging’s role in food safety, storage and freshness was               applicable to the Report.
thrust into the spotlight during the COVID-19 pandemic, as at-
home food consumption soared. The pandemic also changed                  Market context
shopping habits, leading to a growth in use of online retailers
to order groceries for delivery or pickup. Emerging from the             Economic and other assumptions
pandemic, there are new opportunities for packaging to continue
to respond to evolving consumer needs, interests and shopping            Mintel bases its expectations for economic growth on projections
habits, including embracing new technologies and meeting the             provided by the CBO, the FOMC, the Conference Board and other
environmentally friendly desires.                                        public sources. Consensus estimates forecast US GDP to increase
                                                                         by 6.5% in 2021. Unemployment has been forecast to decline to as
Key issues covered in this Report                                        low as 4.1% by the end of 2021 with an average of 5.7% for the year.

• How food packaging has responded to and been shaped by                 COVID-19: US context
  COVID-19
                                                                         The first COVID-19 case was confirmed in the US in January 2020.
• The impact of ecommerce on food packaging                              It was declared a global health pandemic and national emergency
                                                                         in early March 2020. Across the US, various stay-at-home orders
• Food packaging formats, including consumer attitudes and               were put in place in Spring 2020, and nonessential businesses
  perceptions                                                            and school districts closed or shifted to remote operations.
                                                                         The remainder of 2020 saw rolling orders, as states and local
• Packaging trends related to format, size, materials and diverse        governments relaxed and reinforced guidelines according to the
  claims                                                                 spread of the virus in each region.

• The importance of environmental responsibility in food                 Vaccine distribution began in December 2020, and it is expected
  packaging                                                              take anywhere from July to December 2021 for 70-90% of the
                                                                         population to be vaccinated to reach herd immunity. Mintel
This Report builds off of Food Packaging Trends – US, July 2020          anticipates business operations in the US will remain in a state of
was written in May 2021.                                                 flux through 2021 as vaccines are widely administered.

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EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY

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FOOD PACKAGING TRENDS, US - 2021                                                                                                                      9

FOOD PACKAGING HAS BEEN FRONT OF MIND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AS A VITAL TOOL FOR KEEPING
FOOD SAFE AND STOCKING UP IN THE PANDEMIC AS WELL AS SUPPORTING CONSUMERS MAKING MORE AT-HOME
MEALS AND SNACKS. FOOD HAS BEEN A GREAT SOURCE OF PLEASURE IN THE PANDEMIC, AND PACKAGING HAS
PLAYED A CRITICAL ROLE IN ENGAGING AND ENTICING CUSTOMERS. LOOKING FORWARD, PACKAGING WILL NEED
TO ATTRACT CONSUMERS ACROSS ONLINE AND IN-STORE CHANNELS, AS THE ADOPTION OF ONLINE CHANNELS FOR
FOOD AND DRINK SHOPPING WAS ACCELERATED BY THE PANDEMIC. ATTENTION WILL ALSO SHIFT WITH GREATER
FOCUS TOWARD ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, WHICH HAVE LONG BEEN A FACTOR AT PLAY FOR PACKAGING.

                                                                                       Beth Bloom, Associate Director US Food and Drink Reports

Top takeaways

     Pandemic drives at-home                  Packaging can support a renewed                            Consumer interest in new
  consumption, shapes packaging                      focus on wellness                                     packaging solutions
             needs

    The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted           Packaging will play an important role in             The environment will again be a central
        packaging’s role in food safety,     providing health and nutrition information for            focus, driven by consumer demand
 convenience and experience. Homebound         consumers intent on taking better care of             for environmentally friendly packaging
   eating drove demand for variety in pack    their health post-pandemic, including clear             solutions. This may result in pursuit of
 size and convenient multipacks. Packaging   nutritional information on-pack, portionability          more recyclable materials, as well as
    has also made consumers feel good,            and, thanks to smart labels, helping               usage of more reusable, compostable,
    connecting them to nostalgic brands,        customers track nutrients and calories.            biodegradable options. Consumers expect
     indulgent treats and comfort foods.                                                               companies to be leaders proposing
                                                                                                                     solutions.

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Impact of COVID-19 on food
packaging

The following Figure provides a traditional
stoplight analysis of the impact of COVID-19
on food packaging which includes analysis
for when Mintel anticipates consumer
behavior to resume to more normal or
traditional levels prior to COVID-19.

FIGURE 1: SHORT-, MEDIUM- AND LONG-TERM IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON FOOD PACKAGING, MAY 2021

Source: Mintel

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Challenges and opportunities                     FIGURE 2: ONLINE SHOPPING FOR FOOD/BEVERAGES, BY KEY
                                                 DEMOGRAPHICS, MARCH 2021
COVID-19 drives many to
ecommerce, as half purchase at                   “Which of the following best describes your current food/drink shopping behavior?”
least some food online

The pandemic accelerated the shift toward                                                                                   24%
                                                                                                  All                          29%
shopping online, making it a major channel
for food/beverage retail (see Market
Factors). More than half surveyed (53%)
report doing at least some of their food/drink                                                                         18%
                                                                                           Female
shopping online, with 24% saying it is most                                                                                        31%
of their shopping.                                                                                                                30%
                                                                                               Male                             26%
Key demographic groups such as
Millennials and parents, are especially likely
to report they do most or some of their
food/beverage shopping online. Not only                                                                               17%
                                                                                   Generation Z                                    31%
are younger generations immersed in the
digital landscape, and at ease navigating                                             Millennials
                                                                                                                                            39%
and shopping online, they also are more                                                                                            32%
likely to value the time-saving, ease and                                                                             17%
                                                                     Generation X and older
convenience of shopping online. This                                                                                            27%
reinforces the importance of taking online
shopping needs and habits into account
when designing product packaging.
                                                                                                                                25%
                                                                                             $50K+                                29%
With many now familiar with online
shopping for food/beverages, a lasting shift                                                                              20%
                                                                                 Less than $50K                                  29%
in shopping behaviors with far-reaching
effects on packaging creates a challenge
for packaging suppliers. How packaging
appears online, and its suitability for                            Parent of children under                                                  41%
shipping and delivery, will become key                                        18s                                                     32%
factors (see Food Packaging and Shopping                                                                            14%
Online). Further, consumer habits in finding                                        Not a parent                                27%
and exploring products are different in the
online environment, where brand allegiance,                                         I shop for most of my food/drinks online
previous product selections and other                                               I shop for some of my food/drinks online
algorithms may drive choice and selection
more than the direct appeal of packaging,        Base: 1,916 internet users aged 18+ who are responsible for food/beverage shopping
when found on the shelf.                         Source: Lightspeed/Mintel

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When in-store, consumers weigh a                             consumers to browse less, and simply                             panels or via smart labels with QR codes.
range of packaging features, less                            turn to familiar brands and products, or be                      Online, far fewer such on-pack information,
so online                                                    influenced by other factors – ie product                         either prioritizing secondary features or
                                                             recommendations, previous purchases, and                         finding the information sought though other
Consumers are likely to consider a much                      promotional pop-ups.                                             online tools.
wider range of packaging elements
important when shopping in-store as                          When shopping in stores, the majority of                         Brands must also account for the needs of
compared to shopping online or once the                      shoppers look for clear nutrition information,                   consumers once the product is at home.
product is home (see Important Packaging                     health benefits and preparation information.                     Three factors – resealability, preparation
Features). Whereas packaging appears                         This can be a challenge to fit on a package                      instructions and portion control – stand
as a primary way to reach consumers in                       without clutter, creating a challenge                            out as especially important features to
brick-and-mortar retailers, the “click and                   addressed by prioritizing key claims and                         consumers once home.
go” quality of online shopping can lead                      relegating more detailed information to back

FIGURE 3: IMPORTANT PACKAGING ELEMENTS, BY LOCATION, MARCH 2021

“Which of the following food packaging elements would be important to you during each of these situations? Please select all
that apply”

                71%

                                         61%                       60%
                                                                                              58%
                                                                                                                        55%
                                                                                                                                                 53%

                      44%                                                44%                                                                                 43%
                                               41%
                                                                                                    38%                             37%
                                                                                                                              34%
                                                                               30%                                                                     30%
                                                     28%
                            24%                                                                                 25%

                                                                                                          18%
                                                                                     15%                                                  16%
                                                           13%                                                                                                      13%
                                  12%

                Clear nutritional              Durable             Environmentally            Advertises health       Includes preparation           Resealable
                  information                                       responsible ¹                 benefits                 instructions

                                                                                                                                          54%                       53%
                52%                      52%
                                                                   50%

                                                                                              41%

                                                                                                                34%
                                                           33%
                      31%                                                                                               30%
                                                                         28%         29%
                                  26%                                                                     28%                                    27%
                            23%                23%                             23%                  24%
                                                                                                                              21%                      22%

                                                     16%                                                                                                     16%
                                                                                                                                    14%

               Minimal packaging           See-through                   Portable              Portion-control        Pleasing artwork on Tells the story of the
                                            packaging                                                                    the packaging        brand/maker
                       When choosing a product in-store      When choosing a product online      Once the package is in my house      This is not important to me

Base: 1,916 internet users aged 18+ who are responsible for food/beverage shopping in the household
¹ 1,074 internet users aged 18+ for whom environment responsibility drives most or some food/drink purchase choices
Source: Lightspeed/Mintel

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Environmental responsibility                                it. This suggests a greater commitment                          for environmentally responsible packaging.
a driver for more than half of                              to investing in eco-friendly products,                          This shows that younger generations—
consumers                                                   regardless of cost.                                             those likely to drive the market going
                                                                                                                            forward—are ready to invest in responsible
Environmental responsibility factors in to                  While Gen Z consumers have more                                 packaging solutions, creating a specific
the purchase choice of 56% of shoppers at                   moderate attitudes in terms of cost and                         need and a viable market for suppliers to
least some of the time (see Environmental                   quality, but they are also ready to pay more                    respond to.
Responsibility Attitudes and Behaviors).
While how this translates into concrete
product features and packaging options                      FIGURE 4: ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY IN SHAPING PURCHASE
is widely interpreted, it underscores the                   CHOICE, MARCH 2021
importance of this wider issue for many
consumers. An additional 22% report that                    “Which of the following statements about environmental responsibility best
while environmental responsibility is not                   describes you?”
currently a driver, they anticipate it will be
in the future. Continuing to develop an
environmentally responsible approach to
food production and packaging, and making
this an aspect of branding and marketing,                                                    Environmental
                                                                                         responsibility does not             Environmental
should be integral to suppliers and retailers                                                                           responsibility drives most
                                                                                          drive my food/drink
alike.                                                                                   purchase choices, and I            of my food/drink
                                                                                        don't anticipate it will in         purchase choices
                                                                                                                                   19%
Younger shoppers willing to pay                                                                the future
more for environmentally friendly                                                                  21%
products
                                                                                          Environmental
                                                                                      responsibility does not
Attitudes toward environmentally friendly                                              drive my food/drink                   Environmental
packaging vary across generations,                                                    purchase choices, but I           responsibility drives some
                                                                                      anticipate it will in the             of my food/drink
reflecting different beliefs about what                                                                                     purchase choices
                                                                                              future
features constitute responsible packaging                                                                                          37%
                                                                                                22%
as well as the overall primacy of
environmental issues in consumers’ lives.
Both Millennials and older generations
(Gen X and older) are more likely to agree
that environmentally responsible packaging
costs more. However, Millennials are more
likely to also associate this with higher                   Base: 1,916 internet users aged 18+ who are responsible for food/beverage shopping in the household
quality and appear ready to pay more for                    Source: Lightspeed/Mintel

FIGURE 5: ATTITUDES TOWARD ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PACKAGING, BY GENERATION, MARCH 2021

“Which of the following statements related to food packaging do you agree with? Please select all that apply.”

                            33%              33%      34%                                  32%
                                                                                26%                                             27%    27%
                                    24%                                24%
                                                                                                                      22%
                                                                                                   18%                                        19%

                         Environmentally responsible                 Environmentally responsible       I'd pay more for environmentally
                        packaging costs shoppers more            packaging is a sign of higher product       responsible packaging
                                                                                quality
                                                      Total      Generation Z      Millennials     Generation X and older

Base: 1,916 internet users aged 18+ who are responsible for food/beverage shopping
Source: Lightspeed/Mintel

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FOOD PACKAGING TRENDS, US - 2021                                                                                                                          14

Consumers largely believe                       FIGURE 6: ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY, MARCH 2021
environment is industry’s
responsibility                                  “Who do you believe is responsible for environmentally friendly food/drink choices?
                                                Please select all that apply.”
Most consumers think a range of players
have responsibility for environmentally
                                                 Food/beverage manufacturers (eg Coca-Cola,
friendly choices, and top among these are                       Kellogg's)
                                                                                                                                                         63%

food and beverage manufacturers. While
this places a burden on suppliers, it also                             Packaging manufacturers                                                     55%

creates an opportunity for them to take
a lead in this arena and be proactive not                                              Consumers                                             51%

only in product offerings but also in broad
promotion of recycling, composting and               Food/beverage retailers (eg Kroger, Aldi)                                         38%
other eco-friendly practices. More than half
of consumers also think that packaging                              Government/municipalities                                    31%
manufacturers hold responsibility, showing
their expectation for innovation in packaging                           Waste disposal facilities                       21%
with recycled, reusable, biodegradable and
compostable materials.                                                      Other, please specify     1%

Consumers acknowledge that they too have                                       None of the above           5%
an important role, but are clearly looking
for manufacturers to take the lead. Other       Base: 1,916 internet users aged 18+ who are responsible for food/beverage shopping
players that consumers look to include          Source: Lightspeed/Mintel
retailers, government actors and waste
disposal facilities. Indeed, suppliers may
benefit by working in close coordination
with these players to provide end-of-line
solutions for areas in which their offerings
fall short.

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THE MARKET

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FOOD PACKAGING TRENDS, US - 2021                                                                                                           16

Key Takeaways
COVID-19 pandemic shifts the focus to food at-home                       Shift toward normalcy, with new priorities supported
                                                                         by packaging
While the gap between food spend at home and away from home
had been narrowing and was nearly equal in December 2019,                While some pandemic concerns remain, there are signs of normalcy
the COVID-19 pandemic drove at-home spend on food to initially           returning and stronger consumer confidence. Consumers will be
spike, while away-from-home consumption plummeted (see Market            focused on wellness and, for some, weight loss as we move out
Factors).                                                                the pandemic. Nutritional, health-related information on pack and
                                                                         portion control are among the most important packaging features to
…and shopping online                                                     consumers surveyed for this Report. Environmental issues will also
                                                                         come to the fore, with environmental responsibility a purchase factor
The pandemic accelerated the trend toward shopping in the online         for more than half of consumers.
marketplace across categories, and made it an important channel
for food/beverages. In March 2021, more than half surveyed for this
Report say at least some of their food/drink shopping is conducted
online, with a quarter saying doing most of their shopping this way.
The ease and convenience of shopping online will contribute to a
lasting shift in grocery retail, and require packaging to respond.

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FOOD PACKAGING TRENDS, US - 2021                                                                                                                                       17

Market Factors
Mintel’s Global Trend Drivers, seven                        narrowing and was nearly equal in                           been eating more lunches and snacks at
core factors – Wellbeing, Experiences,                      December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic                        home. There has also been higher use of
Technology, Rights, Identity, Value                         drove at-home spend on food to initially                    online shopping and delivery services, as
and Surroundings – that influence or                        spike, while away-from-home consumption                     some have been hesitant to enter grocery
drive consumer behavior. They are not                       plummeted. Away-from-home food spend                        stores to shop in-person.
mutually exclusive, although some are                       has been slowly increasing since its low
more prominent at this time than others.                    in April 2020, as consumers waded in to                     While there are signs of a return to
All of these are at play to some extent in                  takeout and foodservice delivery options                    normalcy at the time of the writing of
effective food packaging and promotion,                     and restaurants have been allowed to                        this Report (May 2021), COVID-19 has
but a number – especially Wellbeing,                        loosen restriction and open. However,                       shaped demand for more groceries in
Value, Surroundings and Technology –                        spending on food away from home still                       general and a greater range of foods for
can offer key insights into how brands                      remains well below that of at-home                          at-home consumption. It has also shaped
can more deeply understand consumers’                       spending.                                                   packaging needs in relation to health and
wants and needs and respond with product                                                                                safety, as well as reached consumers
development, packaging and promotion.                       During the pandemic, consumers stocked                      across both traditional and online retail
                                                            pantries and ate at home more often.                        settings.
Some degree of pandemic-spurred at-                         There has been an increased consumption
home food consumption will remain                           of familiar favorites, comfort food and
                                                            snacks, as well as more at-home baking
While the gap between food spend at                         and cooking. With schools and businesses
home and away from home had been                            closed or in hybrid mode, families have

FIGURE 7: SALES OF FOOD AT HOME AND FOOD AWAY FROM HOME, DECEMBER 2019-DECEMBER 2020

                                         90,000.00
                                         80,000.00
                                         70,000.00
                    Dollars - millions

                                         60,000.00
                                         50,000.00
                                         40,000.00
                                         30,000.00
                                         20,000.00
                                         10,000.00
                                              0.00

                                                                                 FAH          FAFH
Based on the following USDA categories: FAH = food at home, FAFH = food away from home. These estimates are for sales only and exclude food furnished, donated, home
produced and served at educational institutions. The monthly sales are benchmarked to the annual sales, except for the most current year.
Source: USDA, Economic Research Service – Calculated from various sources, February 17, 2021/Mintel

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FOOD PACKAGING TRENDS, US - 2021                                                                                                                                 18

More than half now purchase at                   FIGURE 8: ONLINE SHOPPING FOR FOOD/BEVERAGES, MARCH 2021
least some food/beverages online
                                                 “Which of the following best describes your current food/drink shopping behavior?”
The pandemic accelerated the trend toward
online shopping across categories, and                                                                                                              33%

made it an important channel for food/                                                      29%

beverages. More than half of consumers                              24%
conduct at least some of their food/drink
shopping is online, with a quarter saying                                                                           15%
most is done online. While some attrition
will be seen, the ease and convenience of
online shopping, and greater willingness to
turn online for basic grocery shopping, not
just specialized purchases, will contribute to             I shop for most of      I shop for some of I don't shop for    I don't shop for
a lasting shift in grocery retail.                           my food/drinks          my food/drinks food/drinks online, food/drinks online,
                                                                 online                  online        but anticipate and don't anticipate
In addition to Amazon, with its dominant                                                              doing so in the     doing so in the
                                                                                                           future              future
online marketplace and expansion into the
traditional brick-and-mortar grocery space       Base: 1,916 internet users aged 18+ who are responsible for food/beverage shopping
(thanks to its purchase of Whole Foods           Source: Lightspeed/Mintel
and development of Amazon Go stores), a
range of mass merchandisers and grocery          FIGURE 9: ONLINE SHOPPING FOR FOOD/BEVERAGES, BY KEY
stores have also expanded online shopping        DEMOGRAPHICS, MARCH 2021
resources in the past year. This includes
increased delivery and curbside pickup,          “Which of the following best describes your current food/drink shopping behavior?”
which have been embraced by consumers
wary of going into stores for fear of virus                                                                                     24%
                                                                                                    All                               29%
exposure. Online services and apps such
as Instacart expanded their reach during the
pandemic. This will have lasting effects on
packaging, as how products appear online                                                                                  18%
                                                                                               Female                                  31%
as well as their suitability for easy delivery
                                                                                                                                   30%
or shipping will be increasingly important                                                         Male                          26%
factors for suppliers and retailers in the
online space (see Food Packaging and
Shopping Online).                                                                                                      17%
                                                                                        Generation Z                                   31%
Key demographic groups – Millennials and                                                                                                     39%
                                                                                           Millennials
parents ­– who are especially likely to be                                                                                             32%

robust consumers with larger households                                      Generation X and older
                                                                                                                       17%
                                                                                                                                 27%
are especially likely to report they do most
or some of their food/beverage shopping
online. This has reinforced the importance
                                                                                                                                 25%
of taking online shopping needs and habits                                                        $50K+                            29%
into account when designing product
                                                                                                                           20%
packaging.                                                                            Less than $50K                              29%

                                                                                                                                              41%
                                                                       Parent of children under 18s                                    32%

                                                                                                                     14%
                                                                                         Not a parent                             27%

                                                                                       I shop for most of my food/drinks online
                                                                                       I shop for some of my food/drinks online

                                                 Base: 1,916 internet users aged 18+ who are responsible for food/beverage shopping
                                                 Source: Lightspeed/Mintel

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FOOD PACKAGING TRENDS, US - 2021                                                                                                                                   19

A third report buying more large                            FIGURE 10: FOOD PACKAGING STATEMENTS – PACKAGING SIZES, MARCH
packs due to COVID-19                                       2021

Demand for larger pack sizes grew during                    “Which of the following statements related to food packaging do you agree with?
the pandemic, and allowed shoppers to                       Please select all that apply.”
stock up, avoid extra trips to the market
and take on more at-home cooking and                                                     36%
snacking. Demand for small-pack sizes
is likely to increase in the year ahead,
                                                                                                                                           12%
presuming the pandemic continues to
become more manageable and more people
return to work and school and there are
more activities beyond the home. Smaller                              I've bought more large pack                         I've bought more small pack
packages should be promoted for ease,                              sizes due to COVID-19 (eg multi-                        sizes dues to COVID-19 (eg
portability and convenience and also for                                        serving)                                          single-serving)
offering safe, sanitary single portions.
                                                                                                                    All
Coronavirus exposure worry                                  Base: 1,916 internet users aged 18+ who are responsible for food/beverage shopping
dropping                                                    Source: Lightspeed/Mintel

Mintel’s COVID-19’s Impact on US
Consumers Tracker – April 29-May 13,
2021, shows a significant drop in worry
about catching COVID-19. Indeed, growing
rates of vaccination paired with falling
case numbers seem to have led to a shift
in consumer concern. The April 29-May
13, 2021 survey shows the lowest level
of concern since early March, when the
pandemic was just emerging in the US.

FIGURE 11: COVID-19, WORRY ABOUT EXPOSURE TO COVID-19, APRIL 29-MAY 13, 2021

“How worried are you about the risk of being exposed to the coronavirus (also known as COVID-19)?”

                                 61%
                                                                           58%                                      58%
                                                      55%                                      55%                                      55%

                                                                                                                                                      43%

             36%

      March 4, 2020 - March 27, 2020 - April 29, 2020-              June 25, 2020- August 27, 2020- October 29,  January 28,                     April 29, 2021-
      March 6, 2020*   April 2, 2020    May 6, 2020                  July 7, 2020   September 8, 2020- November 2021- February                    May 13, 2021
                                                                                        2020          9, 2020      10, 2021
Base: 2,000 internet users aged 18+
Source: Lightspeed/Mintel; Mintel’s Global COVID-19 Tracker

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FOOD PACKAGING TRENDS, US - 2021                                                                                                                             20

This in turn is leading consumers to be far              toward food and food packaging and focus                  low price or “budget” offerings, which may
less worried about shopping inside and also              more attention on quality, wellness and even              be especially important for lower-earning
eating away from home, including dining                  environmental issues.                                     households. Value can also embrace
indoors at a restaurant. While consumers                                                                           getting better quality, ease or convenience.
may still have some hesitation, if the pattern           Mintel’s The Impact of COVID-19 on                        In packaging, value can drive interest in
of falling cases continues, there will likely            Food and Drink Retailing – US, June                       economy sizing but also in features such as
be a rebound in away-from-home food                      2020 underscored that value will ever be                  microwavable bags, which allow for easy,
consumption, as well as a rise in in-store               an important consideration for grocery                    one-step food preparation (see Competitive
grocery shopping, with fewer using special               shoppers. This can be true for traditional                Strategies).
services such as curbside pickup, delivery
and online shopping.
                                                         FIGURE 12: COVID-19 ATTITUDES – SHOPPING AND DINING INDOORS,
Consumer confidence is on the rise                       OCTOBER 29-NOVEMBER 9, 2020 VS APRIL 29, 2021-MAY 13, 2021

There are signs that a more robust recovery              “How comfortable are you doing each of the following?” – shopping indoors /
may at last be coming, and with it, stronger             grocery shopping, dining indoors
consumer confidence. Consumer sentiment
rose in March 2021, reaching its highest                                                       94%
level in a year—mainly due to the third
disbursement of relief checks and better-                                                                                                       74%

than-anticipated vaccination progress.                                       64%

Consumers reported much more favorable
assessments of the national economy.                                                                                          43%

However, despite stimulus payments, a
stronger economy, job gains and increases
in home and stock values, uncertainty
lingers. Few consumers reported improved
financial expectations – just 33% in March,                     Shopping in-store/grocery shopping - Any               Dining indoors - Any comfortable
down from 36% last month and just above                                       comfortable
the May 2020 low of 32%. Rising consumer                                              October 29-November 9, 2020       April 29-May 13, 2021
confidence can allow consumers to ease
their purse strings somewhat but also to                 Base: 2,000 internet users aged 18+
potentially take a more expansive attitude               Source: Lightspeed/Mintel; Mintel’s Global COVID-19 Tracker

FIGURE 13: CONSUMER SENTIMENT INDEX, JANUARY 2010-FEB 2021

Source: Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan Survey of Consumers/Mintel

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Interest in both weight loss and             freshness and offers a platform for affirming     While with COVID-19, food safety may
wellness shape food priorities,              key BFY qualities.                                have come to the fore when it comes to
packaging                                                                                      packaging, consumer concerns about the
                                             Packaging can support health and wellness         environment have not faded and are likely to
While overall health, wellness and           by displaying clear nutrition information         take on greater urgency going forward.
immunity have long been important, and       and showcasing health benefits. It can also
have become even greater priorities during   help with weight loss by calling out calories,    Environmental responsibility is a factor in
the pandemic, at-home snacking, indulging    carbs and fat and supporting portion control      some or most of the time for more than
in comfort food and limited gym access       with single-serve packages.                       half (56%) of consumers when making
have also led many to gain weight. Weight                                                      food purchase choices (see Environmental
loss in particular may become a greater      Mintel’s COVID-19’s Impact on US                  Responsibility Attitudes and Behaviors).
priority in the year ahead.                  Consumers Tracker – April 29-May 13, 2021         An additional fifth (22%) report that while
                                             found that when asked what the COVID-19           it is not currently a driver, they anticipate
Already, prior to the pandemic, the CDC      pandemic made them realize they wanted            it will be in the future, underscoring the
reported about 40% of the people in the      to do, 58% reported, “take better care of         importance of this issue moving forward.
US suffered from obesity. According to an    my health.” Indeed, the lasting impact of
American Psychological Association survey    the virus may be the connection many              Mintel’s 2030 Global Packaging Trends,
of 3,000 people in March 2021, 61% of US     consumers make between diet, immunity             which highlight key opportunities in the
adults report undesired weight changes       and holistic Wellbeing, one of Mintel’s core      decade ahead, singled out Packaging
since the COVID-19 outbreak. Two in five     global trend drivers.                             Reset as a trend whereby consumers will
reported gaining weight, with an average                                                       seek leadership on environment and social
of 29 pounds per person. The return to       Companies must take the lead on                   ethical causes, especially in the packaging
“normalcy” may thus also mean a return       environmental responsibility                      arena. 63% of consumers think that food
to getting back on track with health and                                                       and beverage manufacturers should be
weight loss goals, supporting demand for     Mintel Trend Driver Surroundings looks            responsible for environmentally friendly
healthier, lower-calorie, BFY foods and      at the way consumers’ connection to their         packaging. It is a key opportunity for
snacks, which can be promoted with more      external environment impacts purchase             companies to gain customer allegiance with
effective packaging, that both ensures       choice, including the impact of sustainability.   more eco-friendly products and packaging.

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