HDB Awards 2021 recognises 16 projects for excellence

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HDB Awards 2021 recognises 16 projects for excellence
THE MAGAZINE OF THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS, SINGAPORE

THE                                                                                                         www.ies.org.sg

SINGAPORE
ENGINEER
January 2022 | MCI (P) 020/03/2021

HDB Awards 2021 recognises
16 projects for excellence

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HDB Awards 2021 recognises 16 projects for excellence
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HDB Awards 2021 recognises 16 projects for excellence
CONTENTS
FEATURES

COVER STORY
08 HDB Awards 2021 recognises 16 projects for
   excellence
   The awards were presented to architectural and
   engineering consultants as well as building contractors.
                                                                     08
DIGITALISATION
14 Bentley Systems announces the winners of the 2021
   Going Digital Awards in Infrastructure
   Organisations from around the world receive
   recognition.

ASSET MANAGEMENT
17 Infrastructure Asset Management and Technical
   Practices: from policy development to risk-based and
   data-driven decision-making
   Benefits can be derived by leveraging data for informed
   decision-making and from alignment with the ISO
   55000 series of standards.                                        17
ENVIRONMENT & WATER
ENGINEERING
22 New public waste collection contract for the
   Woodlands-Yishun sector commences
   Services will emphasise sustainability and improved
   productivity in refuse and recyclables collection.

                                                                     22

President                Publications Manager         Editorial Panel             Design & layout by 2EZ Asia Pte Ltd
Dr Richard Kwok          Desmond Teo                  Dr Chandra Segaran
                                                                                  Cover designed by Irin Kuah
                         desmond@iesnet.org.sg        Prof Er Meng Joo
Chief Editor                                          Dr Ang Keng Been            Cover images by HDB
T Bhaskaran              Snr Publications Executive   Mr Gary Chiam
                         Queek Jiayu                  Dr Victor Sim               Published by
t_b_n8@yahoo.com                                                                  The Institution of Engineers, Singapore
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                                                                                                    THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER    01
                                                                                                               January 2022
HDB Awards 2021 recognises 16 projects for excellence
www.ies.org.sg

     ENVIRONMENT & WATER
     ENGINEERING
     24 PUB boosts flood response capabilities
        A slew of new initiatives have been rolled out.

     PROJECT APPLICATION
     29 Formwork solutions for the Stockholm Bypass
                                                                                       24
        A new superhighway, mostly designed as a tunnel,
        is intended to guide traffic around the Swedish
        capital.

     32 Structural strengthening and restoration work on
        Casa Batllό
        It is one of the most famous tourist and cultural
        attractions in Barcelona, Spain, and a UNESCO World
        Heritage Site, since 2003.

     REGULAR SECTIONS
                                                                                       29
     03 INDUSTRY NEWS
     36 PRODUCTS & SOLUTIONS
     40 IES UPDATE

                                                                                       32

     The Singapore Engineer is published monthly by The Institution of Engineers, Singapore (IES). The publication is distributed free-of-charge
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     to ensure accuracy of the content at press time, IES will not be liable for any discrepancies. Unsolicited contributions are welcome but
     their inclusion in the magazine is at the discretion of the Editor.

02   THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER
     January 2022
HDB Awards 2021 recognises 16 projects for excellence
INDUSTRY NEWS

Sustained construction demand in 2022
supported by public sector projects
The Building and Construction           tender prices resulting from man-                     SGD 14 billion to SGD 18 billion per
Authority (BCA) projects the total      power and materials cost inflation.                   year from 2023 to 2026, with about
construction demand (i.e. the value                                                           half of the demand coming from
                                        The public sector construction
of construction contracts to be                                                               building projects and civil engineer-
                                        demand increased from SGD 12.2
awarded) in 2022 to be between                                                                ing works. Besides public housing
                                        billion in 2020 to SGD 18.2 billion
SGD 27 billion and SGD 32 billion.                                                            developments, there are also
                                        in 2021, underpinned by major
                                                                                              various major developments in the
The public sector is expected to        projects such as the Cross Island
                                                                                              pipeline, such as MRT projects in-
contribute about 60% of the total       MRT Line, Jurong Region MRT Line,
                                                                                              cluding the Cross Island Line (Phases
construction demand, that is,           Tuas Water Reclamation Plant and
                                                                                              2 & 3) and its Punggol Extension,
between SGD 16 billion and SGD          new Build-To-Order (BTO) units.
                                                                                              and the Downtown Line Extension
19 billion. This is supported by the    Likewise, the private sector con-
                                                                                              to Sungei Kadut; the Toa Payoh
strong pipeline of public housing       struction demand expanded from
                                                                                              Integrated Development; redevel-
projects including those under the      SGD 8.9 billion in 2020 to SGD 11.8
                                                                                              opment of Alexandra hospital; and a
Home Improvement Programme,             billion in 2021, supported by higher
                                                                                              new integrated hospital at Bedok.
as well as healthcare developments      demand for residential, commercial
and infrastructure works such as the    and industrial building develop-                      The private sector construction de-
Cross Island MRT Line (Phase 1).        ments, as the economy recovers.                       mand is projected to remain steady
                                                                                              over the medium-term, reaching
The private sector construction
                                        Forecasts for the period 2023                         about SGD 11 billion to SGD 14
demand is anticipated to reach
                                        to 2026                                               billion per year, from 2023 to 2026,
between SGD 11 billion and SGD 13
                                                                                              in view of healthy investment
billion in 2022, which is comparable    Over the medium-term, BCA                             appetite amidst Singapore’s strong
with the volume in 2021. Given the      expects the total construction                        economic fundamentals.
latest property cooling measures,       demand to reach between SGD 25
residential building demand is          billion and SGD 32 billion per year,
anticipated to moderate year-on-        from 2023 to 2026.                                    Construction output
year, amidst more cautious market                                                             The total nominal construction
sentiments. However, commercial         The projection excludes Changi Air-
                                                                                              output (value of certified progress
building demand is expected to          port Terminal 5 development and
                                                                                              payments) is projected to increase
increase, as hotels and attractions     its associated infrastructure proj-
                                                                                              and reach SGD 29 billion to SGD 32
undergo refurbishment to prepare        ects as well as the expansion of the
                                                                                              billion, for 2022, from the prelimi-
for revival of inbound tourism, and     two Integrated Resorts, due to the
                                                                                              nary estimate of about SGD 26 bil-
older commercial premises are           uncertainty of the global pandem-
                                                                                              lion for 2021. This is due to a steady
earmarked for redevelopment to          ic that could affect construction
                                                                                              level of construction demand and
enhance their asset values. In ad-      schedules of such large projects.
                                                                                              the backlog of remaining work that
dition, the private sector industrial   The public sector is expected to                      has been affected by the COVID-19
building demand is expected to see      lead the demand and contribute                        pandemic, since 2020.
some support from the construc-
tion of energy storage facilities and
biopharmaceutical manufacturing          Year                Construction demand* (SGD billion)                 Construction output^
                                                                                                                (Nominal) (SGD billion)
plants.
                                                                Public           Private            Total                  Total
Preliminary actual construction
                                         2021 p                  18.16            11.78            29.94                   25.9
demand in 2021
The preliminary total construction       2022 f                 16 -19           11 - 13          27 - 32                 29 - 32
demand for 2021 increased by 42%
                                         2023 - 2026 f          14 - 18          11 - 14           25 - 32                   –
to about SGD 30 billion compared                               per year         per year          per year
to the preceding year, largely driven
by public housing and infrastruc-        p: Preliminary; f: forecast
ture projects as well as an improve-     *Construction demand: Value of contracts awarded
                                         ^Construction output: Value of certified progress payments
ment in investment sentiments.           Note: Construction demand forecast in 2023-2026 excludes any potential awards of construc-
This was about 7% higher than            tion contracts for the development of Changi Airport Terminal 5 and its associated infrastruc-
the upper bound of BCA’s earlier         ture projects as well as the expansion of the Integrated Resorts, as their construction timelines
forecast of SGD 23 billion to SGD 28     are still under review, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
billion, mainly due to an increase in   Prospects for Singapore’s Built Environment sector.

                                                                                                                    THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER    03
                                                                                                                               January 2022
HDB Awards 2021 recognises 16 projects for excellence
INDUSTRY NEWS

     CPG Corporation commemorates a 188-year
     legacy of contribution to the Singapore
     urban landscape
     The first office for public works was
     established in Singapore, in 1833.
     Since then, over the years, the
     public works scene has evolved,
     helping to support the urban land-
     scape and propel the country into a
     world-renowned ‘Garden City’.
     Founded on this 188-year legacy,
     CPG Corporation (CPG), as the
     corporatised entity of the former
     Public Works Department of Singa-
     pore, is commemorating its journey
     in the Built Environment industry
     with the publication of a commem-        CPG Corporation and its forerunner organisations have served Singapore’s built environment for
     orative book titled ‘CPG 188’.           close to two centuries.

     “The evolving global environment is      Today, Singapore and other global
     a catalyst for cities to be more ver-    cities continue to evolve in a rapidly
     satile and adaptable. CPG has been       changing world. From the rise of
     an active contributor to the Singa-      digital technologies to the recent
     pore urban landscape throughout          pandemic, various disruptions
     these 188 years. Our experience          have profoundly impacted living
     accumulated from this journey can        and work arrangements as well as
     inspire others in the built environ-     mobility patterns, bringing unprec-
     ment to create sustainable devel-        edented challenges to cities.
     opments that work responsibly
     with the environment”, said CPG’s        CPG’s rich and vast experience en-
     President and Group Chief Execu-         ables it to stay relevant and identify
     tive Officer Ar. Khew Sin Khoon.         opportunities in addressing the call
                                              for a more sustainable form of devel-
     Highlighting key and memorable           opment to address global population
     projects the corporation has done,       growth and increasing urbanisation.
     ‘CPG 188’ offers striking new in-
     sights into some of the company's        The corporation believes that the
                                              solution lies in incorporating resil-               ‘CPG 188’ is a commemorative book of the
     challenges and unique circumstanc-                                                           corporation’s journey to-date, particularly in
     es. The book tells of how CPG's          ience, sustainability and technolo-
                                                                                                  the recent two decades.
     multidisciplinary teams worked to        gy, into its design philosophy and
     overcome the odds to build some          projects, in order to design better
                                              and more adaptable cities.                          island’s City-East Coast stretch which
     of the most iconic projects in Sin-                                                          houses critical infrastructure such as
     gapore and overseas, particularly in     Some of CPG’s ongoing efforts in                    Changi Airport, a water reclamation
     the recent two decades, when the         creating a more climate-resilient                   plant and the future Greater South-
     company exported its expertise to        urban environment include the Bi-                   ern Waterfront development.
     major cities across the Asian region.    dadari Park, slated to be completed
                                              in 2022. The corporation has har-                   “As many of the urban and built
     These projects have proven to be                                                             environment challenges are com-
     not only solutions for society but       nessed its inter-disciplinary capa-
                                              bilities to integrate an underground                plex and intertwined with layers of
     also relevant to the times. For                                                              economic, social and environmental
     instance, the National Centre for In-    stormwater retention tank with
                                              Alkaff Lake, a reservoir that stores                issues, we firmly believe in taking
     fectious Diseases, designed by CPG                                                           a collaborative and transdisci-
     Consultants Pte Ltd (a subsidiary of     and supplies drinking water to the
                                              surrounding residential estate.                     plinary approach to co-developing
     CPG), played a significant role in the                                                       solutions. We see CPG as the built
     nation’s battle against the pandem-      Further, in 2021, CPG was appointed                 environment integrator of such solu-
     ic and has boosted the resilience of     to undertake the task of formulating                tions”, said Ar. Tan Shao Yen, CPG’s
     its healthcare system.                   a climate-resilient masterplan for the              Group Chief Innovation Officer.

04   THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER
     January 2022
HDB Awards 2021 recognises 16 projects for excellence
INDUSTRY NEWS

De Nora awarded water disinfection projects
at PUB’s Johor River Water Works
De Nora, global leader in electro-      ucts are emerging contaminants of                  ship with other partners across Asia
chemistry, water disinfection and       concern in water sources globally,                 Pacific”, said Mr Marwan Nesicola-
filtration, recently announced that     and awareness of these contami-                    ci, General Manager, Asia Hub at De
it has won the water disinfection       nants is increasing across Asia.                   Nora Water Technologies.
project at the Johor River Water
                                        De Nora ClorTec on-site hypochlorite               With the benefit of the expertise
Works.
                                        generation systems are optimised to                in electrochemistry, acquired
This project will see a ClorTec         help minimise production of these                  over more than 95 years, De Nora
2250 on-site, hypochlorite gener-       by-products, especially chlorate. In               on-site generation systems fea-
ator, from De Nora, replacing the       tests performed at the Chestnut Av-                ture market innovations including
existing liquid chlorine and ammo-      enue Water Works, De Nora showed                   enhanced efficiency, remote mon-
nia systems at the water works.         that on-site hypochlorite generation               itoring, and simple installation and
In total, De Nora will provide 11       systems produced by-products such                  maintenance. At the heart of every
ClorTec 2250 units across all three     as chlorate and perchlorate at levels              De Nora electrochlorination system
plants on-site. Each unit will have     four to six times lower than the                   is the DSA electrode technology
an electrolyser capacity of 1020 kg/    recommended value.                                 pioneered by De Nora.
day – exceeding the tender require-
                                        “We are excited to provide the Jo-                 The third generation of De Nora
ments of 900 kg/day.
                                        hor River Water Works with a safe,                 ClorTec on-site sodium hypochlo-
This win is on the back of other        economical and effective solution                  rite generator uses an optimised
successful projects for PUB, Sin-       to generate hypochlorite on-site.                  electrochlorination process that
gapore’s National Water Agency,         This win is a testament to our ongo-               delivers a 15% operating cost-sav-
which involved the installation of      ing commitment to deliver innova-                  ing over the previous system.
De Nora ClorTec systems at multiple     tive solutions for water treatment                 The ClorTec 2250 unit at Johor Riv-
locations, including at the Chestnut    across the region, and we look                     er Water Works is expected to be
Avenue Waterworks, located in the       forward to our continued partner-                  operational by March 2023.
west of Singapore.
De Nora ClorTec 2250 on-site
hypochlorite generation systems
use three common consumables –
water, salt and power – to produce
chlorine-based disinfectants by
passing a solution of sodium chlo-
ride through an electrolytic cell and
converting the chloride ions into
sodium hypochlorite.
The use of sodium hypochlorite is
a safe, economical and effective
method for drinking water treat-
ment, since it does not create
hazardous chemicals and there is
no need to transport such prod-
ucts. This ensures the safety of the
personnel employed and of the
surrounding community.
As part of the tender process for
the Johor Water Works project, the
ClorTec 2250 systems had to meet
stringent performance and efficien-
cy targets in Factory Acceptance
Tests (FAT) over a relatively short
period of six months. Of partic-
ular concern is the formation of
by-products like chlorate, perchlo-
rate and bromate. These by-prod-        De Nora ClorTec On-Site Hypochlorite Generation system.

                                                                                                            THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER    05
                                                                                                                       January 2022
HDB Awards 2021 recognises 16 projects for excellence
INDUSTRY NEWS

     Autonomous drones for painting of building
     façades
     ISOTeam Ltd (ISOTeam, or together       drones. Acclivis is a subsidiary of    AI and drone technology for this
     with its subsidiaries, the Group), an   CITIC Telecom International Holdings   project.
     established and leading player in       Limited listed on the Hong Kong
     Singapore’s building maintenance        Stock Exchange. Nippon Paint, Asia     The Group expects the eventual
     and estate upgrading industry, has      Pacific’s leading manufacturer and     use of autonomous painting drones
     signed a Memorandum of Under-           distributor of paints and coatings,    in its operations to yield significant
     standing (MoU) with Acclivis Tech-      and a strategic working partner of     cost and time savings, as fewer
     nologies and Solutions Pte Ltd (Ac-     ISOTeam since 2004, will focus on      workers are required, and the site
     clivis) and Nippon Paint (Singapore)    marketing this new service through     preparation time as well as overall
     Co Pte Ltd (Nippon Paint) to develop    its global networks.                   project duration are shortened, as
     and enable the use of autonomous                                               the installation of scaffolding will
                                             The Group recently announced that      no longer be necessary. Quality
     painting drones for the painting of
                                             it intends to deploy AI and drone      control is also improved as the
     building façades or structures. The
                                             technology for building façade         drones offer standardised opera-
     collaboration is part of ISOTeam’s
                                             inspections. ISOTeam had entered       tions and multiple ways for quality
     strategy to improve its productivity
                                             into a five-year collaboration with    assurance inspection and tracking.
     and manpower deployment through
                                             H3 Dynamics Pte Ltd to work
     the use of technology.                                                         Some of the key features of au-
                                             together exclusively for Housing &
     Under the MoU, ISOTeam will con-        Development Board (HDB), town          tonomous painting drones include
     tribute its expertise in painting and   councils as well as commercial         remote control, high-precision po-
     project management, while Acclivis,     and condominium building façade        sition and posture control for spray
     a provider of technology solutions      inspection projects that are se-       quality assurance, the ability to
     in the enablement of Artificial         cured by ISOTeam. Following this,      perform with coating supplied from
     Intelligence (AI), Video Analytics      the Group has secured a building       a ground station via a lift system
     and Automation, in Asia Pacific,        façade inspection and repairs con-     and from an airborne container,
     will spearhead the technology           tract for 154 HDB blocks and will      and real-time status monitoring,
     and development work in painting        work with H3 Dynamics to utilise       among others.

     Design consultancy appointed for new MTR station in Hong Kong
     Following a tender process, Hong        work closely with MTR Corpora-         existing utilities, are also expect-
     Kong’s MTR Corporation has              tion’s Capital Works team, in the      ed to commence soon. The main
     announced the award of a design         execution of the consultancy work.     construction works are expected to
     consultancy to AURECON-WSP Joint                                               commence in 2024 for completion
                                             The new station on the Tuen Ma
     Venture, to carry out the plan-                                                in 2030.
                                             Line will be situated at the future
     ning and design for Hung Shui Kiu
                                             town centre of the Hung Shui Kiu/
     Station of the Tuen Ma Line. The
                                             Ha Tsuen New Development Area
     Hung Shui Kiu Station will serve the
                                             and will provide residents with
     future transport needs of the Hung
                                             railway connection to other areas
     Shui Kiu/Ha Tsuen New Develop-
                                             in Hong Kong. The Hung Shui
     ment Area, bringing convenience
                                             Kiu Station project will serve the
     to residents and reducing travelling
                                             future transport needs of the new
     time.
                                             development area and also release
     The scope of the consultancy            the development potential in the
     includes development of the             vicinity. The team will maintain on-
     scheme into an engineering design;      going dialogue with the community
     preparation of the construction         during the design and construction
     programme, gazette plans and            of the project.                        AURECON-WSP Joint Venture is planning
     project cost estimate; as well as                                              and designing the new Hung Shui Kiu
                                             Other works relating to the Hung       Station which will serve the future transport
     liaison with government depart-
                                             Shui Kiu Station project, including    needs of the Hung Shui Kiu/Ha Tsuen New
     ments and other stakeholders. The
                                             ground investigation and survey of     Development Area.
     AURECON-WSP Joint Venture will

06   THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER
     January 2022
HDB Awards 2021 recognises 16 projects for excellence
INDUSTRY NEWS

Lendlease announces new Chief
People Officer for Asia
Lendlease announced the appoint-         champion diversity and inclusion as     Most
ment of Ms Loh Chuan Hui as Asia’s       a key pillar across Asia and contrib-   recently,
new Chief People Officer, with           ute to the development of an agile      Ms Loh was         Ms Loh Chuan Hui
effect from 1 January 2022. Based        and future-ready workforce.             the Head of
in Singapore, Ms. Loh takes over                                                 Talent, Asia and Strategic Busi-
from Ms Vicki Ng who has taken a         Ms Loh has been with Lendlease          ness Partner for Lendlease Digital
sabbatical leave of absence.             since 2011 and has held several         Singapore.
                                         roles within the people and culture
In her role, Ms Loh will ensure that     team across Asia. She has been a        In her new role, she will join the
Lendlease’s people and culture           business partner on the people and      Asia Leadership Team and Global
strategies and initiatives are aligned   culture front, across Lendlease’s       People & Culture Leadership Team.
with the growth aspirations of the       different lines of business, and has    Ms Loh graduated from Nanyang
international real estate group’s        held the role of Senior Country         Technological University with a
overall business.                        Human Resources Lead in Malaysia        Bachelor of Communication Studies
In addition, she will continue to        from 2015 to 2017.                      degree.

                                                                                                  THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER    07
                                                                                                             January 2022
HDB Awards 2021 recognises 16 projects for excellence
COVER STORY

     HDB Awards 2021 recognises 16 projects
     for excellence
     A total of 16 HDB Design, Construction and Engineering Awards were presented late last year to
     architectural and engineering consultants as well as building contractors, for projects that have
     demonstrated exceptionally good design, engineering and construction.

     SkyParc @ Dawson sits along the 200 m long Dawson Community Eco-corridor, offering residents the experience of living within a park.
     Image: Design Link Architects Pte Ltd.

     DESIGNING FOR                                       Dawson estate, the consultant used                   landscaped common greens at the
     RESIDENTS’ WELL-BEING AND                           trees and plants to enhance out-                     ground level. The abundant green
     CONVENIENCE                                         door comfort, stormwater manage-                     spaces, equipped with communal
                                                         ment and ecological connectivity.                    facilities such as fitness corners,
     SkyParc @ Dawson                                    These verdant provisions at SkyParc                  playgrounds and community
     – Living within a Park                              @ Dawson bring to life the vision                    gardens, also provide a welcoming
     Among the projects that clinched                    of vibrant urban living in a park-like               and conducive space for residents
     the Design Awards, SkyParc @                        setting where residents can easily                   to come together and get to know
     Dawson stands out for its well-bal-                 access nature at their doorsteps.                    each other. Those looking for a qui-
     anced blend of high-rise living                     Residents of SkyParc @ Dawson                        et space can follow the meander-
     with nature. Designed by Design                     enjoy green views at every turn,                     ing landscaped trails within these
     Link Architects Pte Ltd, the project                with more than 80 species of trees,                  green spaces to arrive at more
     comprises three tower blocks rising                 palms and scrubs interspersed                        tranquil green pockets with seating
     from a forest green. Guided by                      throughout the sky terraces, roof                    areas, where they can also enjoy
     the ‘Housing-in-a-Park’ vision for                  gardens, as well as expansive                        the restorative benefits of nature.

08   THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER
     January 2022
COVER STORY

A key feature of the precinct is
the Dawson Community Eco-cor-
ridor – a 200 m pedestrianised
corridor that was formerly part of
Margaret Drive – where 18 mature
trees, including Rain Trees and
Broad-Leafed Mahogany, have been
conserved. These mature trees pro-
vide the foundation to enhance the
vegetation and retain the wildlife in
the area, while also helping to cool
the environment and provide shade
on sunny days.

Eastlink I & II @ Canberra
 – Connecting Places to Your Home
Eastlink I & II @ Canberra by SAA
Architects Pte Ltd also won a
Design Award, for its thoughtful
amalgamation of aesthetics and          Part of the former Margaret Drive was converted into a Community Eco-corridor to allow local
convenience. Designed around            biodiversity to thrive. Image: Design Link Architects Pte Ltd.
the central theme of connectivity,
the mixed development inte-
grates housing and green spaces
with commercial and community
facilities. Each of the 11 residen-
tial blocks is linked via a network
of elevated sheltered linkways to
Canberra MRT Station, Canberra
Plaza and the Canberra Park Con-
nector, providing residents and the
community a safe and barrier-free
commute to a wide array of ame-
nities to meet their daily needs.
These communal thoroughfares
also maximise opportunities for
people in the community to meet
and interact as they go about their
daily activities.
Canberra Plaza, a New Generation
Neighbourhood Centre (NC) serving       In a tribute to the local flora and fauna, a series of mosaic murals can be spotted throughout the
the residents of Eastlink I & II @      development. Image: Design Link Architects Pte Ltd.
Canberra, is nestled conveniently
in between the two residential
precincts. Completed in 2019,
when residents began to move in,
the three-storey NC offers residents
an array of amenities and services
at their doorstep, with 55 shops
providing food and retail options,
as well as commercial services (e.g.
hair salons, enrichment centres,
clinics etc), a food court and
supermarket. The NC’s sprawling
outdoor community plaza provides
a conducive space for residents to
participate in social and lifestyle
activities together, such as exercise
events and community bazaars.
Such community activities encourage     Insect hotels, nest boxes and drilled wood logs – a first in a public housing project – are designed to
interaction among the residents and     recreate natural habitats to help the local biodiversity thrive. Images: Design Link Architects Pte Ltd.

                                                                                                                        THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER     09
                                                                                                                                   January 2022
COVER STORY

     The network of sheltered linkways provides convenience for residents staying at Eastlink I & II @ Canberra, allowing them to access amenities in the
     area easily. Image: SAA Architects Pte Ltd.

     The three-storey Canberra Plaza is now a one-stop destination that provides communal and commercial amenities for residents. Image: SAA Architects
     Pte Ltd.

     promote the building of close com-
     munity ties. Meanwhile, a linkway
     at the NC’s ground level provides a
     sheltered passageway for residents
     directly to and from the precinct
     green and MRT station.
     The design of the mixed devel-
     opment draws inspiration from
     the town’s history as a naval base
     and forms a distinct landmark
     in the area. The linkways mean-
     der gently like waveforms, while
     the façade features undulating
     bands which create a sense of
     movement. Nautical-themed
     playgrounds can also be found
     within the lushly landscaped envi-
     ronment. Together, these design                      Nautical-themed designs and playgrounds harken back to Canberra’s naval-base history,
     elements give Eastlink I & II @                      adding a unique character and identity to the development. Image (left): SAA Architects Pte Ltd.
     Canberra its unique identity.                        Image (right): Nanjing Dadi Construction (Group) Co Ltd (Singapore Branch).

10   THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER
     January 2022
COVER STORY

Artist’s impression of Parc Residences @ Tengah, an integrated development with public housing and a Neighbourhood Centre. Image: HDB.

PUSHING NEW FRONTIERS IN
ENGINEERING INNOVATION
Parc Residences @ Tengah
– Piloting smart solutions
On the engineering front, Parc
Residences @ Tengah was conferred
the Innovative Engineering Award
(Design) 2021 in recognition of its
engineering design and construction
innovations. The award under-
scores the importance of innovative
engineering solutions in laying                    The Integrated Building Information System enables real-time data sharing among industry partners
the foundation for a quality living                for greater productivity and efficiency. Image: HDB.
environment. Designed entirely by
HDB’s in-house team of planners, ar-               modelling of HDB projects as a
chitects and engineers, the project,               common platform, all parties can
comprising 12 residential blocks and               log in real-time information and
a Neighbourhood Centre, is slated to               progress updates on the project
be completed in 2025.                              from their dispersed locations. This
                                                   streamlines information and speeds
Parc Residences @ Tengah is the                    up data-sharing (e.g. construction
first project to adopt the Integrat-               planning and scheduling) amongst
ed Building Information System                     the different stakeholders such as
(IBIS), a cloud-based collaborative                architects, contractors, precasters
platform which streamlines com-                    and construction material suppliers,
munication and data flow between                   enabling them to better keep track
various stakeholders during con-                   of construction timelines and bud-
struction. The IBIS is a key feature               gets. With more effective communi-
of the Smart Integrated Construc-                  cation and collaboration, potential
tion System (SICS) which was devel-                construction issues can be detected
oped with Nanyang Technological                    and rectified early. Besides serving
University (NTU) to transform                      as a collaborative workspace, the
traditional construction processes                 IBIS is also used to track delivery of
using radio-frequency identification               construction materials, allowing for
(RFID) and automation.                             better logistics planning. HDB will
The IBIS serves as a central dig-                  assess the system’s performance,
ital database containing all the                   before considering the feasibility
information on the project, and                    for wider scale implementation in
is accessible to industry partners                 other HDB projects.
                                                                                                        Artist’s impressions of the fitness station
in the entire construction supply                  Parc Residences @ Tengah was                         (above) and staircases (below), at the MSCP.
chain. Using three-dimensional                     also conferred the Innovative                        Images: HDB.

                                                                                                                             THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER    11
                                                                                                                                        January 2022
COVER STORY

     Design Award for its design ap-          Artificial Intelligence (AI) software
     proach that focuses on promoting         helped to identify minor paintwork
     residents’ well-being. In line with      issues using high-resolution images
     HDB’s ‘Designing for Life’ road-         captured by the drones during the
     map, HDB’s multi-disciplinary team       façade inspections. This helped to
     has infused health and wellness          reduce the risk of working-at-height
     elements throughout the precinct         in order to conduct external façade
     to encourage healthy living, as part     inspections and reduce the time
     of residents’ daily routines. For        needed for physical inspections.
     example, the multi-storey carpark        As a result, the project achieved
     (MSCP) has been reimagined as a          a good Safety & Health record
     social hub where the ground level        throughout the construction
     will be designed as a car-free, shel-    period, i.e. there were no work-
     tered community space for people         place incidents which could delay
     of all ages, with amenities such as      construction works.
     a childcare centre, fitness stations,
     and a playground. To encourage           STAYING THE COURSE WITH
     residents to adopt stairclimbing as      OUR INDUSTRY PARTNERS
     a form of exercise, the staircases
     at the MSCP of Parc Residences           Although COVID-19 has brought
     @ Tengah have been attractively          about many unprecedented
     designed as fitness stairs with moti-    challenges and constraints, HDB
     vational messages. In addition, the      is heartened that contractors and
     project also features solar panels       consultants have responded to
     that will generate green energy to       the disruptions, by innovating new
     power common services such as            solutions and pushing boundar-
     lifts, lighting in common areas and      ies to build and complete quality
     pumps.                                   homes, while upholding quality and
                                              safety. With the challenges of the
                                              pandemic still playing out, HDB will
     RECOGNISING CONSTRUCTION                                                         Innovative technology was used to raise
                                              continue to engage closely with and     construction productivity in the Forfar
     EXCELLENCE                               support industry partners, to deliv-    Heights project. Image: BHCC Construction
     At HDB Awards 2021, six building         er quality homes for Singaporeans.      Pte Ltd.
     contractors were recognised for
     construction excellence in the de-
     velopment of housing projects that
     achieved CONQUAS scores above
     90. The Construction Award under-            The past year and a half has been particularly
     scores the importance of innovative      challenging for our contractors and consultants, but they
     construction solutions in overcom-
     ing site-specific challenges, while      have risen to the challenge. Thanks to their dedication,
     upholding the quality of the project
     and safety of the workers.               professionalism and resilience amidst the pandemic,
                                              HDB has been able to continually deliver quality homes
     Forfar Heights
     Among the award-winning projects         to Singaporeans, with the flats delivered now surpassing
     is Forfar Heights by BHCC Con-           pre-pandemic levels. Through the HDB Awards,
     struction Pte Ltd, which overcame
     major site constraints and at-           HDB is happy to recognise and affirm the excellence
     tained a high CONQUAS score of
     92. Located in a densely built-up
                                              displayed by our industry partners in the design and
     area at the junction of Alexandra        construction of our HDB projects. We look forward
     Road and Commonwealth Avenue,
     Forfar Height comprises a single         to their continued invaluable partnership to deliver
     43-storey high residential block         quality and cherished homes to Singaporeans, and
     and a commercial block. To raise
     construction productivity, the           stand with them as we ride out the challenges facing the
     contractor leveraged technological
     tools to conduct checks on the           construction industry together
     quality of architectural finishes. For   – Mr Tan Meng Dui, Chief Executive Officer, HDB
     example, drones were used to carry
     out façade inspections, while an

12   THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER
     January 2022
COVER STORY

HDB DESIGN AWARD WINNERS
Design Award
 Category (Completed)              Consultant                                Project                            Address
 Housing                           Design Link Architects Pte Ltd            SkyParc @ Dawson                   Blks 94, 95, 96 Dawson Road
 Mixed Development                 SAA Architects Pte Ltd                    East Link I & II @ Canberra and    Blks 116A, 117A, 117B, 118A, 118B,
                                                                             Neighbourhood Centre               131A, 131B, 131C, 132A, 132B, 132C,
                                                                                                                133 Canberra Crescent
 Rejuvenation                      JYHa LLP                                  Neighbourhood Renewal              Blks 842A to 842H, 856A to 856F
                                                                             Programme at Tampines Street       Tampines Street 82/ Avenue 4
                                                                             82/ Avenue 4

Innovative Design Award
 Category (To-Be-Built)            Consultant                                Project                            Address
 Mixed Development                 Building & Research Institute (HDB)       Parc Residences @ Tengah           Tengah Park Avenue, Tengah Drive

Certificates of Merit (Design)
 Category                          Consultant                                Project                            Address
 Housing                           P&T Consultants Pte Ltd                   Clementi Crest                     Blks 445A, 445B Clementi Avenue 3

 To-Be-Built Housing               ADDP Architects LLP                       Costa Grove                        Blks 587 to 590 Pasir Ris Drive 3
                                   P&T Consultants Pte Ltd                   Bishan Ridges                      531 to 533, 532A to 532C Bishan Street
                                                                                                                14 & 534, 535, 535A to 535C Bishan
                                                                                                                Street 13

HDB ENGINEERING AWARD WINNERS
Innovative Engineering Award (Design)
 Category                          Consultant                                Project                            Address
 To-Be-Built Housing               Building & Research Institute (HDB)       Parc Residences @ Tengah           Tengah Park Avenue, Tengah Drive

Certificates of Merit (Engineering)
 Category                          Consultant                                Project                            Address
 To-Be-Built Housing               KTP Consultants Pte Ltd                   Tengah Park Contract 2             Tengah Road, Tengah Boulevard,
                                                                                                                Tengah Park Avenue
 To-Be-Built Infrastructure        Surbana Jurong Consultants Pte Ltd        Construction of Common Services    Tengah Road, Tengah Park Avenue,
                                                                             Duct within Tengah (Phase 3)       Tengah Boulevard

HDB CONSTRUCTION AWARD WINNERS
Construction Award
 Category              Consultant                                    Project                             Address
 Housing               BHCC Construction Pte Ltd                     Forfar Heights                      Blk 53 Strathmore Avenue
                       China Construction Realty Co Pte Ltd          Bedok North Vale                    Blks 547A, 547B Bedok North Road
                       Kay Lim Construction & Trading Pte Ltd        Teck Whye Vista                     Blk 153 Jalan Teck Whye
 Upgrading             Expand Construction Pte Ltd                   Design & Build of Upgrading         Blks 120 to 128 Geylang East Ave 1/ Central
                                                                     Projects – G23A                     (HIP)
                                                                                                         Blks 156 to 166 Tampines St 12 (HIP)
                                                                                                         Blks 101, 105, 107 Lengkok Tiga (LUP)
                                                                                                         Blks 10 and 11 Jalan Batu (LUP)
                       Kienta Engineering Construction Pte Ltd       Design & Build of Upgrading         Blks 484 to 491 Jurong West Ave 1 (HIP)
                                                                     Projects – G18E                     Blks 456 to 461 Jurong West St 41 (HIP)
                                                                                                         Blks 501 to 504, 506 to 508 West Ave 1/
                                                                                                         St 52 (HIP)
                                                                                                         Blks 728 to 731 Clementi West St 2 (HIP)

Certificate of Merit
 Category              Consultant                                    Project                            Address
 Housing               Nanjing Dadi Construction (Group) Co Ltd      Eastlink I & II @ Canberra         Blks 116A, 117A, 117B, 118A, 118B, 131A, 131B,
                       (Singapore Branch)                                                               131C, 132A, 132B, 132C, 133 Canberra Crescent

                                                                                                                                 THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER    13
                                                                                                                                            January 2022
DIGITALISATION

     Bentley Systems Announces Winners of the
     2021 Going Digital Awards in Infrastructure
     Organisations from around the world receive recognition.

     Winners of the 2021 Going Digital Awards in Infrastructure were announced at a virtual event held in early December.

     Bentley Systems Incorporated, a                      ognised, representing organisa-                      DIGITAL CITIES
     leading international infrastructure                 tions or individuals whose un-                       Hubei International Logistics
     engineering software company,                        dertakings contribute notably to                     Airport Co Ltd, Shenzhen S.F. Taisen
     announced the winners of the 2021                    infrastructure advancement and/                      Holdings (Group) Co Ltd, Airport
     Going Digital Awards in Infra-                       or environmental / social develop-                   Construction Engineering Co Ltd
     structure, during the 2021 Year in                   ment goals.
                                                                                                               Ezhou Huahu Airport Project
     Infrastructure and Going Digital
     Awards virtual event, held in early                                                                       Ezhou, Hubei, China
                                                          WINNERS OF THE 2021
     December 2021.                                       GOING DIGITAL AWARDS IN
                                                                                                               DIGITAL CONSTRUCTION
     The annual awards programme                          INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                                                               Clark Construction Group LLC
     recognises the extraordinary                         BRIDGES
     work of Bentley software users                                                                            SeaTac Airport International
                                                          New York State Department of
     in advancing infrastructure de-                                                                           Arrivals Facility
                                                          Transportation
     sign, construction and operations                                                                         Seattle, Washington, USA
                                                          East 138th Street over the Major
     throughout the world.
                                                          Deegan Expressway
     Sixteen independent jury panels                                                                           GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
                                                          New York City, New York, USA
     selected the 57 finalists from nearly                                                                     China Water Resources Beifang
     300 nominations submitted by                                                                              Investigation, Design and Research
                                                          BUILDINGS AND CAMPUSES
     more than 230 organisations from                                                                          Co Ltd
     45 countries encompassing 19                         Volgogradnefteproekt LLC
                                                                                                               Geological Survey of Water
     categories.                                          High-tech Multifunctional Medical                    Conservancy and Hydropower
                                                          Complex                                              Engineering
     Also at the virtual event, 22
     Founders’ Honorees were rec-                         Yukki, St Petersburg, Russia                         Tibet, China

14   THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER
     January 2022
DIGITALISATION

LAND AND SITE DEVELOPMENT               Trans Sumatera Toll Road
Liaoning Water Conservancy and          Project Section Serbelawan-
                                        Pematangsiantar
                                                                                Bentley Systems
Hydropower Survey and Design
Research Institute Co Ltd               Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara,
                                                                                wins at 2021
Dongtaizi Reservoir Project             Indonesia                               Construction
Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China                                                  Computing Awards
                                        STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
                                                                                Bentley Systems recently an-
MANUFACTURING                           HDR and the PennFIRST Team
                                                                                nounced that it was selected
WISDRI Engineering & Research           The Pavilion at Penn Medicine           as the Company of the Year,
Incorporation Limited                   Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA         at the 2021 Construction
Converter-based Continuous                                                      Computing Awards.
Casting Project of Jinnan Steel         UTILITIES AND COMMUNICATIONS
Phase II Quwo Base Capacity                                                     Bentley attributes its success
                                        PowerChina Hubei Electric               to its SYNCHRO software
Reduction and Replacement Project       Engineering Co Ltd                      which offers a complete
Quwo, Shanxi, China                     Suixian and Guangshui 80MWp             portfolio of integrated
                                        Ground-based Photovoltaic Power         applications from field to
MINING AND OFFSHORE
                                        Project of Hubei Energy Group           office, for digital construction
ENGINEERING
                                        Guangshui, Hubei, China                 management. Together, the
Polyus                                                                          applications enable teams to
Construction of the Blagodatnoye        UTILITIES AND INDUSTRIAL ASSET          win and deliver heavy civil
Mill-5                                  PERFORMANCE                             projects more efficiently, by
Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia                                           improving the use of data to
                                        Canadian Energy Company
                                                                                optimise decision-making,
POWER GENERATION                        Asset Data Lifecycle Program            resources and profitability.
Capital Engineering and Research        Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada
                                                                                The company was also a
Incorporation Ltd                                                               finalist in eight other cate-
The World’s First 60MW Subcritical      WATER AND WASTEWATER
                                        TREATMENT PLANTS                        gories in the competition,
Blast Furnace Gas Power                                                         including BIM Software
Generation Project                      Larson & Toubro Construction            of the Year, Architectural
Changshu, Jiangsu, China                Khatan Group of Villages Water          Design Software of the Year,
                                        Supply Scheme (Surface Water            Collaboration Product of the
PROJECT DELIVERY INFORMATION            Treatment), UP, India                   Year, Project Management
MANAGEMENT                              Khatan, Uttar Pradesh, India            Software of the Year, Asset
Mott MacDonald Systra JV with                                                   Management Software of the
Balfour Beatty Vinci                    WATER, WASTEWATER AND                   Year, Structural Engineering
HS2 Phase 1 Main Civil                  STORMWATER NETWORKS                     Application of the Year, GIS/
Construction Works                      Companhia Águas de Joinville (CAJ)      Mapping Product of the Year,
                                                                                and Product of the Year.
London, UK                              Contingency Plan to Ensure Supply
                                        in the Event of Drought (Joinville-     The winners were chosen,
RAIL AND TRANSIT                        Santa Catarina)                         based on readers’ online
Network Rail + Jacobs                   Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil       votes, over the course of six
                                                                                weeks, with a panel of indus-
Transpennine Route Upgrade                                                      try-expert judges making the
Manchester/Leeds/York, UK               STUDENT WINNERS OF THE                  final decision. Competition
                                        FUTURE INFRASTRUCTURE                   was fierce, with the awards
REALITY MODELING                        STAR CHALLENGE                          open to all software vendors
HDR                                     JUDGE’S CHOICE WINNER                   within the AEC industry in
Diablo Dam Digital Twin Modeling        Elif Gungormus Deliismail               the UK and Ireland.
Whatcom County, Washington, USA         Mini-Modular-Plant for Digitized        The winners of the 2021
                                        Sustainable Campus                      Construction Computing
ROAD AND RAIL ASSET                     Izmir Institute of Technology, Turkey   Awards were announced at
PERFORMANCE                                                                     the Leonardo Royal Hotel
Collins Engineers Inc                   PEOPLE’S CHOICE WINNER                  London City in downtown
                                        Rodman Raul Cordova Rodriguez           London. Over 200 support-
Stone Arch Bridge Rehabilitation                                                ing guests gathered to see
Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA             Innovative Dam and Hydroelectric        the outcome of the readers’
                                        Project                                 online voting and judging
ROADS AND HIGHWAYS                      Pontifical Catholic University of Rio   panel’s deliberations.
PT Hutama Karya (Persero)               de Janeiro, Brazil

                                                                                               THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER    15
                                                                                                          January 2022
DIGITALISATION

         FOUNDERS’ HONOREES
         ES(D)G HONOREE FOR                 FOR COMPREHENSIVE                       St Paul-les-Durance, Bouches-du-
         AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN               COLLABORATION                           Rhone, France
         ENERGY                             CES_SDC Pte Ltd & AECOM
         Fujian Yongfu Power Engineering    Singapore Pte Ltd                       FOR GOING DIGITAL IN
         Co Ltd                             Tuas Water Reclamation Plant            EDUCATION
         Fujian Changle Zone C Offshore     - Contract C4A - BioSolids &            Center for Industrial
         Wind Farm                          Digesters                               Technological Studies and
         Changle/Fuzhou, Fujian, China      Singapore                               Services No 33
                                                                                    CETIS 33 BIM Workshop
         ES(D)G HONOREE FOR CLIMATE         FOR COMPREHENSIVE PROJECT               Mexico City, Mexico
         ACTION                             DIGITAL TWIN
         Evides NV                          China Railway First Survey and          FOR INFRASTRUCTURE IOT
         Pumping Energy Optimization        Design Institute Group Co Ltd           GZA GeoEnvironmental
         and CO2 Reduction Evides Case      Application of BIM Technology in        USA
         Study                              the Design of Xi’an-Shiyan High-
         Rotterdam, Netherlands             Speed Railway
                                                                                    FOR ITWIN ENTERPRISE
                                            Xi’an, Lantian, Shangluo,
                                            Shanyang, and Shiyan; Shaanxi           Consilience Analytics
         ES(D)G HONOREE FOR
                                            and Hubei; China                        USA
         SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND
         COMMUNITIES
         GenMap                             FOR DIGITAL ADAPTATION                  FOR ITWIN ENTREPRENEUR
         Tree Modeling and Feature          AFRY & Tyréns Consortium                SewerAI
         Extraction Using Mobile Mapping    East Link                               USA
         Mendoza, Argentina                 Stockholm, Sweden
                                                                                    FOR NATIONAL DIGITAL TWIN
         FOR 4D DESIGN REVIEW               FOR DIGITAL INTEGRATOR                  Singapore Land Authority
         PT MRT Jakarta (Perseroda)         Mott MacDonald and National             Advancing Singapore National 3D
         MRT Jakarta Phase II               Grid                                    Reality Mapping for a Changing
                                            London Power Tunnels 2                  World
         Jakarta, Indonesia
                                            London, UK                              Singapore
         FOR 4D DIGITAL TWINS
         ADVANCEMENT                        FOR DIGITAL TWINS R&D                   FOR PANDEMIC-PROOF
                                                                                    EXECUTION
         WSB                                Shanghai Investigation, Design &
                                            Research Institute Co Ltd               PT Hutama Karya (Persero)
         TH 169: Redefine Elk River
                                            The Application of Digital Twin         Modification of Surabaya - Gresik
         Elk River, Minnesota, USA                                                  Toll Road Interchange
                                            Technology in the Full Lifecycle of
                                            Offshore Wind Power Projects            Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
         FOR AS-OPERATED DIGITAL TWIN
                                            Beijing, China
         CNOOC Energy Development                                                   FOR PROJECT DELIVERY
         Design and R&D Center                                                      VISIBILITY
                                            FOR ES(D)G ADVOCACY
         Digital Twin Project of the FPSO                                           Zachry Industrial Inc, a Zachry
         Offshore Oil Gathering and         Nick Smallwood (on behalf
                                            of Infrastructure and Projects          Group Company
         Transportation Platform
                                            Authority)                              Golden Pass LNG Export Project
         South China Sea, Guangdong,
         China                              Infrastructure and Projects Authority   Sabine Pass, Texas, USA
                                            UK
         FOR COLLABORATIVE SUCCESS                                                  FOR VIRTUOSO INVENTION
         Wood                               FOR GLOBAL FUTURE-PROOFING              NP Singh
         Wood Bentley Digital Community     Brigantium Engineering                  GMW Pvt Ltd
         Collaborative Portal               ITER: In-Pit Activities for Tokamak     India
         UK                                 Assembly

16   THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER
     January 2022
ASSET MANAGEMENT

Infrastructure Asset Management and
Technical Practices: from policy development
to risk-based and data-driven decision-making
by Asset Management Technical Committee, IES
Benefits can be derived by leveraging data for informed decision-making and from alignment with
the ISO 55000 series of standards.

INTRODUCTION                              (b) Comprehensive processes in          ASSET MANAGEMENT
Asset Management is more than             enhancing Asset Management              SYSTEM UNDER ISO 55001:2014
just managing infrastructure assets       quality in various domains.             FRAMEWORK
or physical assets in asset-intensive     (c) Adequate data collection and        International standards, such as the
industries. Good Asset Manage-            management with appropriate data        ISO 55000 series of standards on
ment is an advanced discipline with       analytics techniques and methodol-      Asset Management, recommend
engineering practices based on a          ogies in enabling accurate estima-      that asset-owning organisations, in-
lifecycle approach and coordinated        tion/prediction of the risks, so that   cluding infrastructure agencies and
activities to manage and realise the      prioritisation of Asset Management      utilities, should have a structured
value of assets for organisational        activities can be planned and car-      approach to Asset Management-re-
objectives so as to keep assets op-       ried out.                               lated activities and a risk-based
erating in a sustainable manner.                                                  decision-making process, as shown
                                          The range of questions that Asset
A traditional approach in managing        Management may seek to answer           in Figure 1. Asset-owning organ-
assets often involves fixed criteria,     includes:                               isations can develop a strategic
which are normally being defined                                                  Asset Management plan with their
for each specific asset type in a way     • What methods and what criteria        necessary technical expertise and
that takes no account of differences        can be used to identify assets and    experience. This can incorporate
in operating condition history, or          the ‘potential’ risks with their      an asset replacement strategy
for the impact that such conditions         continued use (e.g. should asset      that describes how to translate
may lead to, due to the risk of             age be one of the criteria)?          organisational objectives into an
failure of the asset or the differing     • What methods and criteria can         asset replacement plan, and define
criticality of assets.                      be used to assess the ‘real’ risks    the methodologies and processes
In order to overcome such challeng-         of such assets (e.g. should asset     for risk-based decision-making
es, a modern Asset Management               condition, past reliability and       in accordance with the following
framework such as the standard              defects be the criteria for consid-   phases:
ISO 55001:2014 proposes risk-               eration, instead)?
                                                                                  • Defining the business values
and value-based decision-making           • How do we determine the                 based on organisational ob-
processes in order to orchestrate           optimum solution for mitigating         jectives (e.g. reliability, safety,
[1] Asset Management activities             these risks?                            environment, cost-effectiveness,
to minimise the risk, to maximise                                                   customer satisfaction, regulato-
the value, and eventually to meet         • What will be the needed asset
                                            investment, and operations and          ry compliance etc) and the Key
the needs and expectation of
                                            maintenance strategy, to sustain        Performance Indicators (KPIs) on
stakeholders. Asset Management
                                            the desired level of service?           how outcomes are to be mea-
requires well-defined processes
                                                                                    sured, aligned to the applicable
that can adequately identify, as-         To answer these questions, we
sess, and mitigate risks associated                                                 regulatory and legal require-
                                          introduce practical insights on           ments.
with critical assets, especially public   implementing good technical
infrastructure.                           practices in Asset Management           • Organising the line-of-sight and
The essential components of such a        of critical infrastructure, through       the working principles of the
modern Asset Management frame-            recommendations on how to for-            Asset Management activities.
work are:                                 mulate risk-based Asset Manage-         • Detailing the overall Asset
                                          ment policy, how to assess and            Management philosophy and
(a) A risk-based decision-making          manage risks associated with the
policy in catalysing organisational                                                 approach towards risk-based
                                          assets and the use of techniques          Asset Management including, for
objectives into logical decision-         for data analysis.
making criteria.                                                                    example:

                                                                                                   THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER    17
                                                                                                              January 2022
ASSET MANAGEMENT

     (a) The approach towards mainte-                    (c) The preference for proven or       BUILDING AN ASSET REPLACE-
     nance – refurbishment – replacement.                innovative practices.                  MENT POLICY DOCUMENT [2]
     (b) The choice for corrective,                      (d) The ambition to follow or lead     An asset replacement policy and
     predictive, condition- or risk-based                the industry practices.                related documents with their
     maintenance.                                                                               defined scope and content per
                                                                                                document type (i.e., replacement
                                                                                                policy, replacement programme/
                                                                                                plan, replacement guidelines etc)
                                                                                                should be based on a clear set
                                                                                                of definitions and aim at SMART
                                                                                                (i.e. Specific, Measurable, Achiev-
                                                                                                able, Relevant and Time-stamped)
                                                                                                decision criteria. The development
                                                                                                of a set of replacement policy docu-
                                                                                                ments requires careful selection
                                                                                                of the right amount of details with
                                                                                                adequate information to make the
                                                                                                right choices without entering into
                                                                                                detailed technical solutions [3, 4].
                                                                                                Terms such as replacement decision
                                                                                                criteria, replacement assessment
                                                                                                criteria and replacement drivers
                                                                                                should be well-defined and used
                                                                                                consistently. The policy document
                                                                                                should not be restricted to high
                                                                                                level considerations but provide
                                                                                                a clear blueprint for developing a
                                                                                                replacement process and associat-
                                                                                                ed replacement programmes/plans.
                                                                                                The policy should comprise the
                                                                                                following chapters:
                                                                                                • Business values and KPIs: One
                                                                                                  should start by mentioning the
     Figure 1: Relationship between key elements of an Asset Management System [1].               business values. This provides the

     Figure 2: ISO 55001 line-of-sight, corresponding document structure and decision-making.

18   THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER
     January 2022
ASSET MANAGEMENT

Figure 3: Designing a risk-based decision-making process for asset replacement.

  link with the Asset Management                       this decision-making process is          outcome is a list of assets with
  policy and the business values                       required, one needs to develop           categorised risks from ‘negligible’
  centred on Asset Management.                         generic triggers like asset health/      to ‘unacceptable’.
  Examples are safety, reliability,                    condition or failure trends as a
                                                                                              • Assessing the optimum solution:
  costs, compliance, environment,                      first filter.
                                                                                                The risks identified may be
  customer satisfaction and rep-
                                                                                                mitigated by refurbishment,
  utation. Also, the policy should                   DESIGNING A RISK-BASED                     replacement, maintenance
  mention the KPIs that business                     DECISION-MAKING PROCESS [2]                adjustment etc, or be accepted
  values are measured by.
                                                     Decisions to be made by asset              by continuing business-as-usual.
• Decision-making process:                           owners and managers may repre-             The optimum solution should be
  Secondly, one should describe                      sent key cost outlays, especially          chosen, based on criteria defined
  the decision-making process.                       when asset replacements are just           in the guidelines (e.g. maximum
  This process needs to describe                     to maintain the asset performance          risk reduction per monetary
  how asset health/conditions are                    due to aged assets, as part of the         value). If none of the mitigation
  determined, risks are analysed                     replacement strategy. As an alter-         options can sufficiently reduce
  and assets are ranked; how the                     native, the following decision-mak-        all the risks, measures should be
  replacement solutions are devel-                   ing process illustrates a risk-based       formulated to define alternatives,
  oped, weighed and prioritised;                     process involving the following            such as adjusting specification or
  and how the asset portfolio is                     phases, as shown in Figure 3:              design.
  assembled and decided upon.
                                                     • Asset analysis: The purpose of         • Prioritisation of the solutions:
  This is a dedicated application of
                                                       the asset analysis process is to         The required information and
  the overall decision-making pro-
                                                       identify the list of assets with         data shall be collected in a stan-
  cess to be described in the Asset
                                                       possible risks to one or more            dardised and consistent way to
  Management policy document.
                                                       business values, by means of             provide a clear and unambiguous
• Generic triggers: As described                       triggers.                                justification of the replacement
  above, decisions in a modern                                                                  (or other mitigation option).
  Asset Management organisa-                         • Assessment of the risks: The risks       Prioritisation criteria (from the
  tion require a risk-based deci-                      are then analysed against the            guidelines) should be used to
  sion-making process rather than                      business values specified in the         provide a list of proposed re-
  a process based on fixed criteria                    policy and the criteria specified in     placements, which may contain
  like time-based replacements.                        the guidelines for individual asset      information such as the type of
  However, subjecting all assets                       types. The risk analysis should          asset, the asset ID number, the
  to this decision-making process                      include business values, proba-          reason for replacement, the re-
  may not be efficient. In order                       bility and impact of risk, and the       placement cost and the expected
  to select the assets for which                       organisation’s risk appetite. The        completion date.

                                                                                                               THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER    19
                                                                                                                          January 2022
ASSET MANAGEMENT

     • Planning: Based on the prior-             operators, proper risk assessment      definition and business processes
       itised list, a proposal is then           and management is vital.               (e.g. work management, resources
       developed for a short-to-mid-                                                    and finance), to be established.
                                               • Asset Data Quality & Analysis:
       term plan, taking into consider-
                                                 Complete, correct, quality and         Besides business and inventory
       ation the available budget and
                                                 consistent data on assets is vital     information, the proper capture
       resources, and the impact on the
                                                 to extract meaningful informa-         of asset information and data will
       infrastructure. This proposal is
                                                 tion. This aspect involves asset       provide insights on understanding
       then submitted for approval and
                                                 data management, such as what          the assets themselves, in terms of
       incorporated in the operational
                                                 kinds of data are required, who in     health and condition for operations
       planning process.
                                                 the organisation should own the        assurance, as well as in predicting
                                                 data, and how such data should         the remaining useful life of the
     ENHANCING QUALITY OF ASSET                  be used and for what required          asset, to better manage the risk
     MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AS                        analysis.                              of failure, with replacements. In
     COMPLEMENT TO THE ASSET                                                            recent years, developments in data
     MANAGEMENT SYSTEM UNDER                   • Operation and Maintenance
                                                                                        analytics have helped to comple-
     ISO 55000 [5-6]                             (O&M): O&M is one of the
                                                                                        ment traditional asset life data
                                                 important factors to sustaining
     The adoption of the Asset Man-                                                     analysis like statistical approaches
                                                 the assets in order to reach their
     agement System framework                                                           using Weibull distributions, or prog-
                                                 anticipated performance and as-
     provided by the ISO 55000 series                                                   nostics models.
                                                 set life. This aspect will cover how
     of standards can be complement-
                                                 to set up and carry out detailed
     ed by a few technical quality                                                      CONCLUSION
                                                 O&M plans and activities.
     aspects to build an effective Asset
                                                                                        In this article, we have presented
     Management System. By under-              • Condition and Performance
                                                                                        a risk-based Asset Management
     standing the current practices to           Assessment: Asset condition and
                                                                                        policy and process development,
     determine the quality maturity,             performance information delivers
                                                                                        technical quality aspects to en-
     Asset Managers can then develop             essential information for asset
                                                                                        hance Asset Management prac-
     Asset Management roadmaps                   decision-making.
                                                                                        tices, and the leveraging of asset
     complemented by industry-rec-
                                               • Knowledge Infrastructure: Build-       data and information for informed
     ognised best practices and proce-
                                                 ing knowledge infrastructure in        decision-making. For a good Asset
     dures in a corresponding imple-
                                                 the organisation is an essential       Management System, the deci-
     mentation plan, so as to enhance
                                                 area for matured and competent         sion-making process may align
     the required technical quality in a
                                                 asset-intensive organisations.         with modern Asset Management
     cost-effective way.
                                                 The capture of practical lessons       standards, such as the ISO 55000
     Seven technical quality aspects             learned and regular knowl-             series on Asset Management, and
     cover different technical Asset             edge-sharing are cornerstones of       adopt risk-based decision-making.
     Management fields needed by As-             effective Asset Management.            Implementing such an Asset Man-
     set Managers. Short descriptions                                                   agement System requires various
                                               • Monitoring and Evaluation: This
     and the breakdown of the sub-el-                                                   key ingredients such as high-quality
                                                 aspect covers the setting of KPIs
     ements of these seven technical                                                    asset data, well-defined risk appe-
                                                 for continuous improvement of
     quality aspects are shown below:                                                   tite of the organisation, risk matrix,
                                                 the Asset Management System
                                                                                        and risk reduction and mitigation
     • Asset Lifecycle Management:               with the above six individual, but
                                                                                        plans, set against business value
       Asset Lifecycle Management                closely linked, technical quality
                                                                                        drivers. Lastly, in an asset-intensive
       includes strategic planning for           aspects in Asset Management.
                                                                                        organisation, the optimisation of
       further asset acquisition, tender-
                                                                                        asset replacement portfolios should
       ing, asset acquisition, commis-         LEVERAGING ON INFORMATION                be performed to manage the asset
       sioning, operation, maintenance,        AND DATA ANALYTICS                       investment sustainably. This can be
       life extension programme and
                                               For the technical aspect of asset        done through a risk-based deci-
       decommissioning, and replace-
                                               data quality and analysis, good as-      sion-making process to substantiate
       ment planning.
                                               set information and a single source      asset replacement recommenda-
     • Risk Management and Mitiga-             of truth are fundamental in under-       tions to the regulator and other
       tion: Risk is related to the prob-      pinning the Asset Management             stakeholders, from both technical
       ability and the consequences of         System and making informed deci-         and business perspectives.
       asset failure. It is not only related   sions. To do so, an asset informa-       The key success factors for smooth
       to the assets or the infrastruc-        tion system should be developed to       implementation of an Asset Man-
       ture, but applies also to business      allow asset information in terms of      agement System are summarised
       value drivers. As public infra-         the physical attributes (e.g. configu-   as follows:
       structure industries are normally       ration, hierarchy, location, quan-
       highly regulated and organisa-          tity), its functional attributes (e.g.   • An ISO 55001-compliant approach
       tional reputation is important          health, condition, lifecycle informa-      combined with technical quality
       to asset owners, managers and           tion), as well as its associated asset     aspects as industry good practice.

20   THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER
     January 2022
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